常用医学英语词根一
医学英语词根（MedicalEnglishroots）
医学英语词根（Medical English roots）后缀的意义的例子- AC有关属于，关于心脏：属于心心脏（病）的铝属于医疗：属于药物AR属于分子：指一个分子分子的与…有关属于：属于纤毛纤毛睫毛的，纤毛的，毛状的酶酶酶淀粉酶：任何酶把淀粉糖淀粉酶可小小，少，贫乏，小气卵泡：小体腔或囊小囊，（头发的）毛囊电子仪器仪器耳镜检查耳：仪器（检查耳朵用的）耳镜食管有关：属于喉喉喉的，喉音的- IA条件；质量异常的恐惧症恐惧，害怕IC有毒的：有关毒素有毒的；因中毒引起的ICS的研究；一个科学名称：儿科研究的儿童，他们的发展和疾病儿科学在物质上物质胰岛素：物质（激素）的胰腺中的胰岛产生胰岛素主义的过程或状态酗酒：酒精是酒精中毒酗酒成瘾是专门从事精通于......的人药理学家：专业医生在药物药理专家研究-炎症指的是......部位的炎症鼻炎的鼻腔炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-（i）与整体的关系；与与......相关内膜的子宫子宫内膜内衬：我的特点是止咳药：一种抑制咳嗽的药物。
止咳药让小；小液滴：一滴小滴-行动发展的结果或产物：发展或正在发展的事物；成熟的行为-避免类似；喜欢像粘液：类似于粘液粘液样的- OLE小；小中心粒：在中心体中的小结构致密细胞中心粒；中心体- OMA肿瘤；膨胀是指人的皮肤纤维瘤：皮肤纤维瘤皮肤纤维瘤-或-二要么一个人或物受体：一种感觉神经末梢，对各种刺激感受器，受体中的特征；有关：这是垂悬悬吊式，悬带⑥果糖：水果糖存在于蜂蜜和水果果糖-诊断异常情况：一个隐藏嵌甲嵌甲指甲异常情况各种关于有毒的：属于毒；还含毒有毒的，分泌毒素的-一些体核糖体：核酸核糖体身体-嗯结构；事物；物质结构，物质镁：白色金属化学物质镁（金属元素）Y条件；行为；过程营养不良疾病引起的营养不良或代谢营养不良下面是最常用的复合后缀的列表后缀的意义的例子-痛痛；痛痛；条件：在联合关节痛疼痛——ASE酶蛋白酶：消化酶蛋白酶原始胚胎胚，胚胎，人类胚胎成血细胞：原始细胞血胚细胞，原始血细胞癌的恶性肿瘤，结缔组织相关组织的恶性肿瘤腺癌发展的恶性肿瘤腺组织腺癌发展意为突出；腹胀突出；膨胀，延伸食管膨出：食管的食管突出异常膨穿刺手术穿刺手术穿孔穿刺：一种流体穿刺术吸入腔穿刺术- Capnia二氧化碳二氧化碳血液二氧化碳血液二氧化碳缺乏缺席-杀杀杀菌剂：（物质）可以杀死细菌杀菌剂-碎屑细胞吞噬细胞：细胞，尤其是白细胞，它可以包围并摧毁其他细胞噬菌细胞-痛痛舌痛：在舌舌痛疼痛-扩张/膨胀扩张；扩张（膨胀，扩张）肺不张：出生肺不张的肺完全膨胀术手术切除或切除术：手术切除的胃胃切除术-浆液水肿黏液水肿水肿过度积累：条件时引起的甲状腺不能产生足够的甲状腺激素粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-血液状况白血病几种恶性疾病，血液中的白细胞数量异常白血病形式-呕吐呕吐呕吐吐血：血咯血呕吐；吐血代的东西产生或prouduces病原体微生物或能够产生疾病病菌剂，病原体成因：生产生产精子发生在睾丸精子发生精子的形成和发展-珠蛋白蛋白质血红蛋白：含铁的红细胞产生的蛋白质血红素诊断：诊断知识识别疾病通过知识和考试的本质或存在的过程- G图像；图像心电图：用于诊断心脏病的心脏肌肉或心脏电活动的图形记录。
(完整版)常用医学英语词根一
常用医学英语词根词缀1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture / brown ring橙orange Victoria orange / ethyl orange / orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior infra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内nner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus /centro- 反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo /in’vaivou/ 活体内; in vitro /in vaitrou/ 活体外或试管内；in situ /in’saitju:/ 原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经…trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy 肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion 唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的---linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis 胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis 阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语术语词根汇总
医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总：
1. 肌肉：myo-
2. 骨骼：osteo-
3. 神经：neuro-
4. 心脏：cardio-
5. 血液：hemo-（也可以写作hemat-）
6. 肝：hepat-
7. 肾：nephr-（也可以写作renal-）
8. 肺：pulmo-（也可以写作pneumo-）
9. 皮肤：derm-（也可以写作cuti-）
10. 鼻子：rhino-
11. 眼睛：ophthalmo-（也可以写作ophthalm-）
12. 心脑血管：cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸：respir-
14. 消化：gastro-
15. 骨折：fract-
16. 细菌感染：bacteri-
17. 环境：ec-（也可以写作environ-）
18. 代谢：metab-（也可以写作metaboli-）
19. 感染：infect-
20. 炎症：inflamm-（也可以写作-itis）
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。
请注意，这只是一小部分常见的词根，医学术语非常广泛，有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。
英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。
在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。
在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。
如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。
如-dynia。
示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。
医学专业英语词根分析法
医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长，这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。
那么，如何克服困难，从而达到快速记忆的目的呢？本章通过列举大量常驻用医学词汇的分解式实例，来充分说词根在快速记忆单词时所起的重要作用。
学习才应该熟记它们的拼法和含义，除此之外，再熟练掌握一些常用的前缀和后缀，可以断定，拼写特长的单词也全变得容易记忆了。
一、循环系统【A】Ⅰ，a-一个aneurism动脉瘤（一个扩大的动脉状态）a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ，an-无anoxemia缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ，angei-，angi-，angio- 血管1，angeitis脉管炎7，angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤（angei-中的i被去掉了）2，angiectasis血管扩张8，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3，angitis脉管炎9，angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤（angi-不的I被去掉了）4，angioblast成血管细胞10，angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5，angiocardiography心血管造影术11，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6，angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ，arter-，arteri-，arteria-，arterio-动脉1，artery动脉6，arterole 小动脉arte + ry arteri + ole︱︱︱︱动脉n.suf（名词后缀）动脉小管（arter-中的r被去掉了）2，arterial动脉的7，arterialization （静脉）动脉化arteri + al arteria + liza + tion︱︱︱︱︱动脉 a.suf 动脉化n.suf（同前）(…的)（形容词后缀）3，arteriarctia 动脉缩窄8，arteriodilating 动脉扩张的arteri + arct + ia arterio+dilat+ing︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉缩窄病动脉扩张…的4，arteriectasia 动脉扩张9，arterionecrosis 动脉坏死arteri + ectas + ia arterio+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉扩张病动脉坏死病5，arteriectomy 动脉切除术10，arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteri + ectomy arterio+sclero+sis︱︱︱︱︱动脉切除术动脉硬化病Ⅴ，asthma-气喘1，asthma气喘2，asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘 a.suf(…的)Ⅵ，ather-athero-粥样的1，atheroma 粥样（粉）瘤5，atheronecrosis 粥样坏死ather + oma athero+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样（粉）瘤粥样坏死病2，atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成6，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + gene + sis athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱︱︱︱粥样产生病（指硬化）（动脉）粥样硬化病3，atherogenic 致粥样硬化的7，atherosis 粥样硬化athero + gen + ic athero + sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf（…的）（同前）粥样病4，atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ，atri- atrio- 心房1，atrial 心房的5，atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房 a.suf 心房（切开）刀2，atrium 心房6，atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房n.suf 心房切开术3，atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的7，atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf（与…有关的）4，atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ，bi-1，bicuspid 二尖瓣，二尖瓣的2，bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖（瓣）二成对n.sufⅡ，brady- 徐缓、迟缓1，bradycardia 心动过缓3，bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心（动）延长舒张期2，bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ，capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细（血管）1，capillary 毛细血管的5，capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管 a.suf（与…有关的）毛细血管运动2，capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张6，capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3，capillaritis 毛细管炎7，capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4，capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ，cardia-, cardio- 心1，cardiac 心的7，cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心 a.suf( …的) 心药剂（医学上）（cardia-中的a被省略）2，cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛8，cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心，胃痛心喘息3，cardiamorphia 心畸形9，cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管 a.suf4，carditis 心炎10，cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管 a.suf5，cardiogenic 心原性的11，cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6，cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ，catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化n.sufⅣ，circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环n.suf（表抽象含义）Ⅴ，coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ，cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1，cyanamide氰酰胺3，cyanotic青紫的，紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫 a.suf（…的，属…的）2，cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态。
100个最最常用医学词根和词缀_图文-英语词根
100个最最常用医学词根和词缀Table 1 Examples of organs and systems （部分器官与系统术语）中文普通词根/前/后缀形容词示例1心heart cardio cardiaccardial cardiology 心脏病学endocarditis 心内膜炎myocarditis 心肌炎2脑brain cerebroencephalo cerebral cerebrum 大脑cerebellum 小脑encephalopathy 脑病3颅skull cranio cranial intracranial 颅内的4肺lung Pulmopulmono pulmonary pulmonology 肺病学pulmonitis 肺炎5肝liver hepato hepatic hepatitis 肝炎hepatobiliary 肝胆的hepatoenterostomy 肝肠吻合6肾kidney nephro renal nephritis 肾炎nephropathy 肾病nephrectomy 肾切除7胃stomach gastro gastric gastritis 胃炎gastrectomy 胃切除8肠intestinegutbowel entero intestinal enteritis 肠炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎enterostomy 肠造口术9食道/管esophagus esophago esophageal esophagitis 食道炎esophagoscopy 食道镜10胆（汁）Bile chole biliary cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholesterol 胆固醇11脾spleen spleno splenic splenectomy 脾切除splenomegaly脾大12胰pancreas pancreato pancreatic pancreatitis 胰腺pancreatopathy 胰腺病13膀胱bladdercyst cysto cystic cystitis 膀胱炎cystography 膀胱造影14（泌）尿urine urourethrourinary urology 泌尿病学transurethral 经尿道的15直肠rectus recto rectal rectoscopy 直肠镜检查rectoplasty 直肠成形术rectocolitis 直肠结肠炎16结肠colon colo colonal colitis 结肠炎colostomy 结肠造口17肌muscle myo muscular myocarditis 心肌炎myoma 肌瘤18关节joint arthro articular arthritis 关节炎arthropathy 关节病19骨bone osteo osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoplasty 骨整形20髓marrow myelo myeloma 骨髓瘤myelitis 骨髓炎myelopathy 骨髓病21血blood hemato hematic hematology 血液学hematoma 血肿22血管vessel vasoangio vascular vasopressin 血管加压素angiography 血管造影23动脉artery arterio arterial arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化24静脉vein veno venous Intravenous 静脉内的25神经nerve neuro nervous neuron 神经元neuroma 神经瘤26细胞cell cyto cellular cytology 细胞学leukocyte 白细胞27眼eye ophthalmooculo ocularvisualophthalmology 眼科学ophthalmitis 眼炎28耳ear audio auditoryaudible Audiometer 听力计audiosurgery 耳外科29鼻nose rhinonaso nasal rhinorrhea鼻溢nasogastric 鼻胃的30口mouth oro oral orolingual 口舌的31舌tongue linguo lingual sublingual 舌下的32喉throat laryngo laryngeal laryngectomy 喉切除laryngitis 喉炎33咽throat pharyngo pharyngeal pharyngitis 咽炎34气管/道Airway /pipe /passagetracheo tracheal tracheostomy 气管插管tracheoscope 气管镜tracheoesophageal 气管食道的35体body -some/some-physical psychosomatice身心的chromosome 染色体36精神mind psycho-mental psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病Table 2 Examples of diseased states (部分病态术语)含义词跟/前/后缀示例37病patho--pathy pathogen 病原体/ pathology 病理学encephalopathy脑病38病态-osis neurosis 神经病/ tuberculosis 结核39增多-osis leukocytosis 白细胞增多症40减少-penia pancytopenia 全血细胞减少41炎症-it is arthritis 关节炎/ hepatitis 肝炎42肿块-oma lymphoma 淋巴瘤/ carcinoma癌43疼痛-algia-algesiaarthralgia 关节痛/ analgesia 止痛44血症-emia leukemia 白血病/ bacteremia菌血症45麻痹-plegia hemiplegia 偏瘫/ myoplegia 肌肉麻痹46坏死necro-necrosis hepatonecrosis肝坏死/ necrotic 坏死的47不良mal-malnutrition 营养不良/ malfunction 功能障碍,48流出-rrhea diarrhea 腹泻/menorrhea月经49困难/障碍dys-dysfunction 功能障碍/ dyspnea呼吸困难/ dysuria 排尿困难50无aan-atypical 不典型的/ asymptomatic无症状的/ anuria 无尿/ analgesia 止痛51复合/多poly-polyuria 多尿/ polyopia视物显多症52巨-megaly splenomegaly 脾大/ acromegaly 肢端肥大症53结石litho-lithcholelithes 胆结石/ lithiasis结石病54硬化-sclerosis Athrosclerosis动脉粥样硬化/arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Table 3 Examples of surgical terminology （部分外科术语）含义前/后缀示例55切除-ectomy gastrectomy 胃切除56切开-otomy craniotomy 开颅手术57造口/吻合-stomy colostomy 结肠造口58整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics 骨科59造影、描绘-graphy angiography 血管造影/ radiography拍片60经…/ 横向trans-transurethral 经尿道的/transcutaneous 经皮的/transfusion 输血61成形-plasty esophagoplasty 食道成形术Table 4 Examples of directions and positions (部分方向位置)含义普通前/后缀示例62上Upper,superior epi- , supra-epigastric 上腹部的/supraclavicular 锁骨上的63下lower, inferior infra-, sub-subclavicular 锁骨下的/inferior vena cava下腔静脉64 前front, anterior,prior fore-, ante, pre-, antero,forehead 前额/anteroposterior 前后的/正位的65后back,posterior, rear post-, retro-,postero-postprandial餐后的/retroperitoneal 腹膜后的66内inner, internal In-, intra, endo,ento-Inhalation吸入/ endoscope内窥镜/ intracranial颅内的67外outer, external ex-, exo- extract 提取/ excretion排泄/ exocardial心外的68侧lateral bilateral双侧的/unilateral单侧的/contralateral对侧的69旁/副adjacent,appendix para-parathyroid 甲状旁腺/paracancer 癌旁70周peripheral,around peri-Perioperative 围术的/perinatal围产的71间between inter-intercostal 肋间的/intercedllular细胞间的72中心Central centro-, centri-centrifuge 离心/centronucleus中心核Table 5 Examples of cells and colors （部分细胞与颜色）含义词根/前/后缀示例73色chromo / cromo chromosome 染色体/ cromolyn 色苷酸钠74红erythro erythrocyte 红细胞/ erythromycin 红霉素75白Leuko leukocyte 白细胞/ leukemia 白血病76黑Melano Melanoma 黑色素瘤/ melena 黑便77青、蓝Cyano cyanosis 紫绀78淋巴lymph lymphocyte 淋巴细胞/ lymphoma 淋巴瘤79粒Granulo granulocyte 粒细胞/ granulocytosis粒细胞增多80成细胞blast fibroblast 成纤细胞81网状Reticulo reticulocyte 网状细胞82嗜碱的basi, baso, alkalo basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞83嗜酸的eosino, acido eosinocyte, eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞84凝血的Thrombo thrombocyte 凝血细胞（= 血小板platelet）Table 6 Examples of compounds (部分化合物)含义前/后缀示例85（酸）盐-ate sulfate 硫酸盐/ nitrate 硝酸盐86醇-ol alcohol 酒精/ taxol 紫杉醇/ ethanol乙醇87醛-al methylal甲缩醛/ retinal视黄醛88糖-saccharide,glyco-, gluco-,saccharo-glycogen糖原/ glucose葡萄糖/ saccharide糖/ polysaccharide 多糖89酶-ase transaminase转氨酶/ reductase还原酶90素-in heparin 肝素/ nuclein核素91原-gen antigen 抗原/ collagen 胶原92苯基/酚phenol-Phenol酚（石炭酸）/ phenate 酚盐93氨基amino-Amino acid氨基酸/ aninosuria 氨尿Table 7 Examples of numbers (部分数目)前/后缀示例941Mono-monocyte 单核细胞952bi-, di-carbon dioxide 二氧化碳/ bilateral 双侧963tri-triple 三倍/ tricyclic 三环类的974Tetra-tetracycline 四环素/ tetralogy 四联症985penta-Pentagon 五角大楼/ pentapeptide 五肽99大，宏观macro-macroscopic 肉眼的, 宏观的100小，微观micro- microscopic 显微镜的, 微观的.-。
医学专业英语词根(齐全的哟~)
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac : pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -alpertaining to medical : pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular : pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging tociliary : pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -aseenzyme 酶 amylase : any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -clesmallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -ean instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, theirdevelopment and diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质 insulin ：substance (hormone) producedby the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcoholwhich becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializesin the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an acti on development: thing which develops or is being developed;action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in themiddle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doe r dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending thatresponds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honeyand some fruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition ofa hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; alsocontaining poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defectivenutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissue 相关组adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌carcinoma 织的恶性肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavityfor the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can killgerms杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white bloodcell, which can surround and destroy othercells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)a telectasis: incomplete expansion of thelungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation ofserous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseaseswhere an abnormal number of leucocytesform in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orprouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and developmentof spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing proteinproduced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying thenature or presence of a disease throughknowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record ofthe electrical activity of heart muscle orheartbeat used in the diagnosis of heartdisease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph(y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers to abranch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed inthe gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializesin the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown ofred blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there isan enlargement of the facial bones as wellas those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volumeof air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacityof the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calciumbalance among the blood, bones, andteeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术造瘘-oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia : a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧 -pathydisease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy : any eye disease 眼病 -penia deficiency leukopenia : deficiency of leukocytes inthe blood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestioneupepsia : good digestion 消化良好 --pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术 -phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white bloodcell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 -phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargementof an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasmformation; growth or substance of formation cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 -plasty surgical repair osteoplasty : surgical repair of the bone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathingeupnea : normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis : abnormally low position ofthe liver 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis : spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding duringmenstruation 月经过多 -rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy : suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing fro m connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression ofdischarge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of themuscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding 止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct o r canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of diseaseby physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of beinghosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand writtenor spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normalpigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyattracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending inthe same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simplerones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of bloodvessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction,shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤 carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of theeye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancyby using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeineremoved 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformationof a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of theheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surfaceof cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines theheart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the humanrace by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting oneside of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid foundin a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in theblood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium inthe blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closelyrelated male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a waywhich makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow orspinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red bloodcell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpalbones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnantandhas been pregnant at least twicebefore 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantityof urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has ninesides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth andtongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of thebody become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of allthe cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changedor beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全 pharmaco -drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/ pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/ pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly- touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post- after or laterpostprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby- old agepresbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiationradiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法 semi- halfsemiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂 sub- undersubmucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的 super- above; extremelysuperalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多 syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a widerange of bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease,from one person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词根汇总
医学英语词根汇总cyt (cell)cytology(细胞学)leukocyte(白细胞)blast(germ, bud) blastoderm (胚层) osteoblast (成骨细胞)kary(nucleus)karyosome(核粒) karyoplasm (核质，核浆)hist, histi(tissue) histophysiology (组织生理学) histonomy(组织发生律)organ(organ)g organelle(细胞器) organogeny (器官发生)nucle(nucleus) 核nucleosis(核增生) nucleoid(核样的)granul(granule)o granulocyte (粒细胞) granuloblast (成粒细胞) 颗粒hydro-(water, hydrogen)hydrocarbon (烃) hydrionic(氢离子的) oxy-(oxygen, hydroxyl)oxyacid(含氧酸) oxycholine (羟基胆硷)carbo-(carbon, carbonic acid)carbohydrate (碳水化合物) carbophilic (嗜碳酸气的)nitro-(nitrogen,NO group)nitrobenzol (硝基苯) nitrogenous (含氮的)chloro-(chlorine) chlorination (氯化作用)tetrachloride (四氯化物)sulfo-sulpho-(sulfur)sulfonamide (磺胺)sulfoxide(硫氧化物)phospho-( phosphorus）phosphopenia (磷质缺少)phosphokinase (磷酸激酶)fluoro-(fluorine) fluoridation (加氟作用)fluorosis(氟中毒)iodo-(iodine)iodometry(碘定量法)iodite(亚碘酸盐)natri-(sodium)naturemia(钠血症)natriuresis (尿钠排泄)kali-(potassium) hyperkaliemia (高钾血)calci-, calco-(calcium) calcibrivic (缺钙的)calcophorous (含钙的)chromo-(color) chromosome (染色体) chromoscope (色觉检查器) erythro-(red) erythroblast (成红细胞) erythromycin (红霉素).leuko-, leuco-(white)。
医学英语 词根
医学英语词根
1. -cardio-：与心脏有关，如-cardiology（心脏病学）。
2. -dermat-：与皮肤有关，如-dermatology（皮肤病学）。
3. -gastro-：与胃有关，如-gastroenterology（胃肠病学）。
4. -hepat-：与肝脏有关，如-hepatology（肝脏病学）。
5. -neuro-：与神经有关，如-neurology（神经病学）。
6. -patho-：与疾病有关，如-pathology（病理学）。
7. -pedi-：与儿童有关，如-pediatrics（儿科学）。
8. -psycho-：与心理有关，如-psychiatry（精神病学）。
9. -surg-：与手术有关，如-surgery（外科学）。
10. -ortho-：与正直、正确有关，如-orthopedics（矫形外科学）。
这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根，还有很多其他词根。
通过了解这些词根，我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇，并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。
医学英语词根
分享我的分享当前分享返回分享首页»分享医学专业英语词根——都记下来，你也可以看懂SCI 来源：王素梅的日志SuffixMeaningExample-acpertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart心脏（病）的-alpertaining tomedical: pertaining to medicine-arpertaining tomolecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-arypertaining tobelonging tociliary: pertaining to the cilia睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-aseenzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-clesmallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小囊,(头发的)毛囊-ean instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-ealpertaining tolaryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-iacondition; qualityphobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕pertaining totoxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudy of; name of a sciencepaediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学-ine/insubstance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ismprocess or conditionalcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-istone who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itisinflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ivecharacterizes byantitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-lettiny; smalldroplet: a tiny drop 小滴-mentthe result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature-oidresembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus粘液样的-olelittle; smallcentriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereither a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器，受体-orycharacterized by; pertaining tosuspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖-osisabnormal conditiononychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲-ouspertaining topoisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-umstructure; thing; substance结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-ycondition; act; processdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--aseenzymeprotease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌-celeprotrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesissurgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dyniapainglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomysurgical excision or removal ofgastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术-edemaexcessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emiablood conditionleukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesisvomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gensomething that produced or prouducespathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesisproduction 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globinprotein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination-gramimage; pictureelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph(y)process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasiscondition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lithstonecholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石-logythe study ofcytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logistone who studies and treatsurologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysisbreakdown, destructionhemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megalygiantacromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/-metermeasurementspirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapaincardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-onehormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opiaa defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsyto viewbiopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis活检-osismorbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmiasmellanosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomyprocess of making an opening into or a connection between造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxialevel of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧-pathydisease; diseased conditionophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-peniadeficiencyleukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestioneupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定术-phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-philattraction吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which containsgranules嗜碱性粒细胞-phobiafearxenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasiaformation; developmenthyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue增生，数量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia: difficulty in speaking发声困难-plasmformation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell细胞浆-plastysurgical repairosteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegiastroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病-pneabreathingeupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosisa falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/-rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphysurgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修补术-rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢-(o)rrhexissplitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesisa holding back; suppression of discharge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosisa hardeningdermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scopeinstrument for viewingstethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation听诊器-scopyprocess of examining visuallyhepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasminvoluntary contractionangiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasissuppression; stoppage; control; arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosisabnormal narrowing of a duct or canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomysurgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tentionpressurehypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapytreatmentphysiotherapy: treatment of disease by physical means物理疗法--tionprocesshospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocialabor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tometool for incisionarthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomyprocess of cutting intogastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropiaturning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophynourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uriaa condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-versionturningeversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefixMeaningExamplea-/an-without; notaphasia: the inability to understand written or spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab-away fromabortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad-to; toward; nearadnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro-a point or tipacronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者amb-/ambi-bothambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ampho-both; both sidesamphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel起止同源的血管ana-up; back againanabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢Angio-a blood vesselangioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante-beforeantenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti-againstantidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi-hearing; soundaudiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto-selfautoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s own cells 自身抗体bi-two; twicebicellular: two cells两室的bio-living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady-slowbradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin-carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata-downwards; under; against;along withcataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi-one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)-with or togetherconsanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra-againstcontraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de-removal or lossdecaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的deca-tendecagram: ten grams 十克deci-tenthdeciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di-twodiglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia-through; between; apart; acrossdiathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis-reversal or separatedisintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys-bad; difficult; disordereddysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo-soundechocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ecto-outside or outerecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en-in; withinenostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo-insideendocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi-on; overepidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery-rederythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso-inward; within(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu-goodeugenics: study of how to improve the human race by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo-out ofexhale: to breath out 呼出extra-outsideextracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper-higher or too muchhyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo-less or too littlehypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood 低血钾in-in or intoinbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近亲交配in-notincoherent: not able to speak in a way which makes sense语无伦次infra-below or beneathinfrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter-betweeninterlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra-insideintramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓内itro-intointrovert: person who thinks only about himself and his own mental state性格内向的人mal-bad or abnormalmalfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changesmetaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro-very smallmicrocyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid-middlemidcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli-one thousandthmilligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis-error or wrongmiscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi-manymultigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct-at nightnocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona-nine or the ninethnonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa-eightoctan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont-teethodontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersonco-tumoursoncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro-mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口与舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/panto-allpancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para-similar to or near; changed or beyondparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/penta-fivepentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri-aroundpericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero-deformed or defective畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核细胞pluri-morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly-touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症post-after or laterpostprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre-before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby-old agepresbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually老花眼pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease预测；预后quadri-/quint-fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time四胞胎radio-ray or radiationradiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi-halfsemiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂sub-undersubmucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super-above; extremelysuperalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn-with; jointsyndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linked by ligaments 韧带联合above; oversuprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy-fasttachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra-fourtetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial diseases 四环素trans-across; through; beyondtransmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from one person to another 传染tri-threetricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎beyond; excessultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic sound waves 超声波学uni-oneuniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)-strange; foreignxenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between animals of different species 异种移植物。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air --- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee---lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. coloncolicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术肛门 anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladderVesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst 胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质 horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
常用医学英语词根-英语词根
kidney [英文] 肾ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的renal duct 输尿管(ureter)renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的)nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus )heart [ 英文] 心cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac output 心输出量cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的lung [英文] 肺pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的pulmogram n. 肺部造影片pulmonology n.肺病学- in (suffix)蛋白actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白myosin n. 肌球蛋白troponin n. 肌原蛋白dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍dysgraphia 书写困难dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody 抗体antiallergic 抗变应性的homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的homeostasis体内平衡homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促-osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况sclerosis 硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化geno- [希]（prefix）基因genohormone 基因激素genome .基因组genospecies 基因型群fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜fibrillation n.纤维性颤动fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌mycetology n.真菌学mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉myoalbumin 肌清蛋白, 肌白蛋白myoatrophy .肌萎缩myocardial n.心肌的neuralgia .神经痛odontalgia .牙痛rectalgia 直肠痛path(o)- [希] (prefix) 病理，疾病pathography 病情记录pathogenesis 发病机制pathomorphism 病理形态学chrom(o)- [希] (prefix) 色chromoblast 成色细胞chromosomal mutation 染色体突变chromophototherapy 色光疗法neur(o) - [希] 神经neurobiology 神经生物学neurocirculatory [解]神经(与)循环系统的neurodermatitis [医]神经性皮肤炎tox(o)- [希] 毒, 毒素toxoid 类毒素toxinemia . 毒血症toxuria 尿毒症-asis [希] (suffix) 状态，情况（病的）cholelithiasis胆石病nephrolithiasis 肾石病schistosomiasis .血吸虫病enter- [希] (prefix) 肠enteralgia 肠痛enteritis 肠炎enterectomy 肠切除术eparterial 动脉上的[ep /i 上+ arterial 动脉的] epithelial [生]上皮的, [植]皮膜的epidermitis 表皮炎gastro- gastr- [希] (prefix) 胃gastritis 胃炎gastrin 胃泌激素的gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrolith胃石immuni-, immun (o)- [希] (prefix) 免疫immunocompetence 免疫活性immunocyte 免疫细胞immunodeficiency 免疫缺损-ectomy [希] (suffix) 切除术adenectomy 腺切除术ovariectomy 卵巢切除术splenectomy 脾切除术intra- [拉] (prefix) 内，在….之内intra-appendicular 阑尾内的intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-cerebral 小脑内的pneum(o)- [希] (prefix) 呼吸，肺，气，肺炎pneumocardial 肺心的pneumocephalus 颅腔积气pneumococcosis . 肺炎球菌-coccus, [拉] 球菌-cocci (suffix)（pl.）球菌staphylococcus .葡萄球菌streptococci 链球菌antigen 抗原glycogen .肝糖,动物淀粉pathogen .病原体-gram [希] (suffix) 图，像；书写，记载electrocardiogram .心电图odontogram 牙面描记图, 齿纹tomogram .断层照片hyper- [希](prefix)过多，过度，超过hyperadrenia .肾上腺功能亢进hyperglycemia 高血糖，血糖过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症，血脂过多-cyte [希](suffix)细胞acanthocyte 棘红细胞leucocyte 白细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞poly- [希](prefix) 多，多数polyclonal 多细胞的polyase 多糖酶，聚合酶polycythemia 红细胞增多症erythr(o)- [希](suffix) 红erythroblast .成红细胞erythromycin 红霉素erythropenia .红细胞减少-lith [希] (suffix) 石，结石broncholith . 支气管石cholelith .胆石urolith 尿(结)石brady- [希] (prefix) 缓，慢，迟钝bradyarrhythmia 听觉迟钝bradyarthria 言语过缓bradycardia 心动过缓lev(o)- [拉] (prefix) 左，向左，左旋levocardia 左位心levodopa 左旋多巴levoduction 左旋眼pro- [拉，希] (prefix) 前，以前；前体(酶或激素的) proaccelerin.前加速素，前加速因子proactivator 前激活剂，激活剂原proal adj. 向前运动的kine- [希] (prefix) 运动kinematics.运动学；动力学kineplastics运动成形切断术kinesalgia 肌动痛，运动痛-oma [希] (suffix) 瘤cerebroma . 脑瘤epithelioma 上皮瘤, 上皮癌hemangioma n. [医]血管瘤psych- [希] (prefix) 灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸psychedelic 产生幻觉的psychiatry 精神病学psychopath 精神变态者psychotherapy 心理疗法xantho- [希] (prefix) 黄色的xanthoma 黄色瘤xanthopathia 黄肤症xanthoprotein 黄色蛋白xanthopsy 黄视症-ostomy [希] (suffix) 造口术，造瘘术，吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy .胆囊十二指肠吻合术gastrostomy 胃造口术neocystostomy . 膀胱再造口术-otomy [希] (suffix) 切开术oophorotomy .卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术ototomy 耳切开术urethrotomy .尿道切开术-penia [希] (suffix) 减少，缺乏erythropenia 红细胞减少glycopenia 低血糖, 血糖过少leukopenia 白细胞减少hemat(o)-，hemo- [希] (prefix) 血hematology 血液学hematocyte 血细胞hemotoxic 血中毒的leuk(o)- [希] (prefix) 白, 白细胞leukemia 白血病leukoderma 白斑病leukoencephalitis 白质脑炎myel(o)- [希] (prefix) 骨髓, 脊髓myeloid cell 骨髓细胞【同marrow cell】myelogenous .骨髓内形成的myelitis 脊髓炎cyt(o)- [希] (prefix) 细胞cytodifferentiation 细胞分化cytopenia 血细胞减少cytomorphosis 细胞变形peri- [希] (prefix) 周, 周围peripheral 外周的periarthritis of shoulder 肩周炎pericardial effusion 心包积液duoden(o)- [拉] (prefix) 十二duodenoscope 十二指肠镜duodenum 十二指肠duodenectomy 十二指肠切除术cancri-, cancr(o)- [拉] carcin(o)- [希] (prefix) 癌 carcinogen n. 致癌剂，致癌原carcinogenesis 致癌作用carcinophobia 癌病恐怖 secret- [希] (prefix) 分泌secretin 分泌素secretion 分泌物secretomotor 促进分泌的-scope,-scopy [希] (suffix)镜；镜检endoscopy 内镜检查术hysteroscope宫腔镜l aparoscopy腹腔镜检查-itis [希] (suffix) 炎症appendicitis 阑尾炎,盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎.-。
《医学英语词根》全书整理
hemo/hamato/emia血serum血清angi/ascule血管vas/vessel/angio脉管ventricle心室valve心瓣膜pericardium心包viscera内脏histo组织aden腺arthr/articulo关节fascia筋膜os/osteo骨chondro/cartilage软骨d iaphysis骨干crani颅骨carpals腕骨condyle/malleolus髁scapula肩胛骨clavicle锁骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨femur股骨patella髌骨cephal头blepharo/palpebro眼睑o phthalmo眼cilia睫毛kearto/corneo角膜sclera巩膜uve葡萄膜scotoma盲点pinna耳廓myringo/ear drum鼓膜eustachian咽鼓管cerumen耳垢cheilo/libio嘴唇parotid腮腺oro/stomato口腔oclonto/gingivo牙龈esophag食管gastra胃pyloro幽门entero肠sigmoid乙状结肠procto/recto直肠ano肛门hepat肝celiac/peritoneo腹腔cervical颈pharynx咽mion肩brachial手臂pneumo/hemo/pulmon肺alveol/alveolus肺泡泌尿uro泌尿nephr/renal肾glomerular肾小球hilum肾门genitalia/gono生殖器gonad生殖腺cervico子宫颈adnexa附件placentae胎盘amnion羊膜deferens输精管vesicle精囊neur神经plexus神经丛synapse突触axon轴突sulcus/sulci沟polio灰质pons脑桥oblongata延髓spondylo/vertebra脊椎radiculo脊神经根itis/nia炎症osis/iasis异常ptysis/emesis吐omegaly肿大ectasis/dilation扩大cele/herino疝/膨出atrophy萎缩megaly增大sclerosis硬化malacia软化mortem死亡ulcer溃疡sepsis感染penia减少embolism栓塞tosis下垂(in/e)version内/外翻ankylo/stiff僵硬rrhexis破裂cyanosis发绀ruga褶皱atheroma粥样变vertigo眩晕vesicle水疱urtico/wheal疹块node结节vitiligo白斑abscess脓肿litho/calculus结石tetany肌强直mycosis真菌病cata=down ana/epi=up auto自身的end/endo/entra/eso内ad/af=toward anter=front dist远端的poster/dors=back ventro腹侧infra=below retro逆向的/后面的supra=above tome/tomy/verse切cision切opsy看logy学习phil吸引lysis破坏/分离duct指向/携带nea/pnea呼吸systole/constric收缩rhea流动uresis尿尿ischo缺rrhea流动jacul射graph/gram X线摄影stigma/point指向crit/lysis分离abduct外展adduct内收irradiate照射morbidity发病accommodate调节coafulate凝固《医学英语词根词汇》全书整理，有plegia/palsy/paralys chalasis/tosis/prolapse脱垂thoraco/pectoris/stetho胸部tocia/para/partum/na orcho/testicle/didym/testis睾丸perineo/episio/perineum/culva会阴gen/genesis/plasia生成plasia/poiesis/genesis/fication/gen生成动词疾病状态方位指向oma/carcino/onco/kel肿瘤/肿块头面部组织adipo/lipo/steato/li 神经abdomen/aparo/ventro/abdomino/laparo/celio腹convolution/gyrus/guri脑回消化颈胸部生殖sinoatrial node窦房结atelo/myelo/myelo/spinal/medullo髓循环骨骼a/an/oligo/de缺少dia完全的/彻底的hyper充足的hypo缺乏的proximal/brachy邻近的acro极端的/高处ole/cle小的oid…样的brady慢的contra对侧的eu好的dys/mal坏的eosino酸性的baso碱性的pseudo假的tele远的gyneco女性的andro雄性的poikilo异性的pia柔软的primi初次的spherce球形的terato畸形的oxia含氧的melano黑色的tropic促…的（激素）mimetic拟…的（药物）adjuvant辅助的in vitro在体外的in vivo在体内的stereo立体的parietal壁的theumatic风湿性的squamous鳞状的vitreous玻璃状的striated纹状的mono单个的bi/duo/diplo成双的quadri四个的leuk/albino白色的efferent传出的afferent传入的bio生命体plasm物质psyche精神physio生理hydro/aqueo水ase酶gl(y/u)co糖stinum=（纵）隔calyx杯、盏fungus/myco/phyto真菌c occi/coccus球菌bacilli杆菌antrum窦nucleo/karyo核metrio内膜stroma基质karyo染色体glial胶质echo回声gait步态astro星形trigone三角区interstitia间质parenchyma实质muta/mutation突变immuno免疫fossa/fovea/pit窝lumen腔gonio/angle角uria尿isthmus峡部thermy热tono张力baro重量压力gonad性腺cicatrix瘢痕melanin黑色素pigment/chromato色素globin蛋白pilo/tricho毛发rhabdo横纹肌fissure裂纹外科名词ostomy造口术curettage刮除术version倒转术（心律）desis固定术cryocauterization冷烙术castration阉割aspiration吸引术trephination环锯术ic…的alose ent oidsisuscataract白内障diplopia复视dysphonia发音困难glaucoma青光眼acromegaly指端肥大症g oiter甲状腺肿cretinism克汀病diabetes insipidus尿崩hemangioma血管瘤emphysema肺气肿asthma哮喘epilepsy癫痫albinism白化病sciatica坐骨神经痛diphtheria白喉syphilis梅毒psoriasis牛皮癣insipidus尿崩症ileus肠梗阻volvulus肠扭转melena黑粪症jaundice/icterus黄疸分子生化keratin角蛋白albumin白蛋白fibrin纤维蛋白globulin球蛋白皮肤性病corium真皮herpes疱疹impetigo/pustule脓疱acne粉刺prepuce包皮vegetation赘生物heparin肝素renin肾素histamine组胺cortisol皮质醇prolactin催乳素epinephrine肾上腺素e rythropoietin红细胞e stradiol雌二醇vasopressin抗利尿激素oxytocin催产素melatonin褪黑激素mineralocorticoid盐皮insulin胰岛素cortisone可的松cholesterol胆固醇遗传adenine腺嘌呤cytosime胞嘧啶guanine鸟嘌呤purine嘌呤儿科妇产fetalis胎儿galacto乳汁gestation妊娠gravida孕妇消化deglutition吞咽chlorhydria胃酸eructation嗳气regurgi/tation反胃hemorrhoids痔constipation便秘gluconeogenesis糖异生metabolism代谢体格检查pronation俯卧supination仰卧palpation触诊stethoscope听诊器血液生化electrolyte电解质creatinine肌酐thrombin凝血酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱名词词尾pneumoconiosis/silicosis尘肺cyst/folli/sac/saccule/utricle/bursa囊内分泌形容词病名arterio动脉vena/venous/phlebo静脉capillary毛细管cardi/corono心脏aorta主动脉sphygmo脉搏mya/myo肌肉maxillary上颌骨mandible下颌骨rachio/spine脊柱humerus肱骨radius桡骨chondr/costal/rib肋骨sternum胸骨pel/pelvi骨盆sacra骶骨coccyx尾骨tibia胫骨fibula/perone腓骨tarsals/ankle踝calcaneus跟骨metacarpals跖骨retina视网膜lens/pha(k/c)o晶状体choroid脉络膜irido/iris虹膜dacryo/lacrimo眼泪chiasma视交叉cyclo睫状肌/体vitreous body玻璃体cochlea耳蜗labyrinth（骨/膜）迷路tympan鼓室rhine/naso鼻bucco面颊denti牙齿glosso/linguo舌tonsillo扁桃体uvula悬雍垂sial/saliver涎rrhaphy十二指肠jejuno空肠ileo回肠appendo阑尾colo结肠cholecysto胆囊cholangio胆管bilio胆pancreato胰hemorrhoids痔疮spleno脾lumb腰epiglottis会厌laryngo喉broncho支气管trachea气管thyroid甲状腺pleura胸膜phreno膈pyelo肾盂ureter输尿管urethra尿道mammo/masto乳房oophoro/ovary卵巢chorio绒毛膜colpo/vagina阴道labia阴唇clitoris阴蒂prostate前列腺bulbour球部scrotum阴囊penis/balano阴茎semen精液dendrite树突ganglio/a神经节cortex皮层dura硬脑膜ventricles脑室mater/meningo脑膜thalamus丘脑sympathetic交感神经hypophy/hypophysis垂体hypothalamus下丘脑pineal松果体sella turcica蝶鞍pathy病态plasia增生trophy肥大rrhea/rrheic漏/溢出rrhagia/hemo出血caries腐败necrosis坏死algia/dynia/dys痛atelo发育不全hydro积水tosis下垂edema水肿sarcoma肉瘤myoma肌瘤spasm痉挛asthenia/mia无力lytic/clasis破坏coarctation缩窄contusion挫伤poprosis疏松pyrexia发热occlusion闭塞gangrene坏疽dystrophy营养不良edema/swelling肿胀anaphylaxis过敏fibrillation纤颤pruritus/sor瘙痒papule丘疹tinea癣verruca疣diar/rhea腹泻fistula瘘toxicosis中毒tresia开口abruptio剥脱synapse晕厥isch/emia局部缺血exo/ecto/ec=out hyper=up上调增强hypo/hyp=down下调减pro=beforeec/e=out peri/para/par=surrou meso/icle中间的sagittal矢状位的caudal尾的epo=uponultra/meta=beyond endo/intra/intus=with dia/trans通过经过ab远离ana=backwardscopy内镜检查secrete/crine分泌ectomy切除clysis滴注/溶解rrhaphy缝补修补stasis控制停止trophy发展isch止住pexy固定pepsia消化phoria感受meta改变drome出现发生grade移动physis/plastic生长成tropin促进previa前置cyesis怀孕taxic定位pathic发病flex/bent屈folio离开sphyx停止tysis咯出lordo前凸cubi躺tropia旋转icaus烧灼agglutinate凝集oblique倾斜lolisthesis前移infiltrate渗入purulent/suppuration化脓理，有底色的那部分是精义所在——by 08级临床10班！！diastole/ectasis舒metastasis/apheresis转移翻转ralysis麻痹瘫痪um/natal生育hystero/urerus/met thecal/sheath/lemma神经鞘to/lip脂肪dermato/derm/cutane/cuti/dermis/epidermo/cutane皮肤cerebrum/encephalocyst/vesico/bladder膀胱salpinx/fallopian tube输卵管窦房结cor/coria/pupil/pupillo瞳孔chronic慢性的de下/缺少pan全部的noc/nyct夜间的olig少的con/sym/syn一起的neutro中性的poly很多的blast未成熟的/成细胞basal基底的hemi一半的macro/mega大的meso/mes中间的ideo=own自发的patent开放的nulli无idio个人的genic致…的iso相同等同的ante…之前的situ原位的dorsi背侧的crypt隐藏的angio特殊的rh类...的leio平滑的varicose/twisted曲张的lethal致命的xero干燥的acu尖的toxic有毒的sessile固着的scirro硬的tachy急速的paroxysmal阵发的necrotic坏死的comminuted粉碎的venereal性病的endemic地方性的presbre老年的cancellous网眼状的prone俯卧的recumbent躺着的supine仰卧的integumentary体表的erythr红色的cyano蓝色的polio灰的patho病理gram记录iatro治疗logist专家patho病septum/septa隔膜phobia恐惧phonia发音session叶morph/mor形状myco/fungus毒蕈toxin毒素cyto/cyt细胞sarco肉amyl淀粉ped儿童gyneco妇女situ原位meatus通道cortico皮质esthesia感觉algesia痛觉osmia嗅觉dipsia渴phasia言语orifice/foramen孔、口meno/menses月经prandial/cibum=餐pneumo气体reticulum网plakia/macule斑granulo颗粒embolus/emboli栓子oxy/hidra汗液auro耳sono/phonia声音ocu/ocular眼睛sebum皮脂chemo/pharmaco化学药物modality方式rales罗音sputum痰glycogen糖原extension伸展flexion屈曲colla胶原chole/gall/bile胆汁nidal/nest巢convex凸面fundus基底papilla乳头effusion渗出液plasty整形术centesis穿刺术anastomosis吻合术conization锥形切除术prosthesis修复术exenteration去脏术ior eal oid...样的ary ticismgealhemianopia偏盲nyctalopia夜盲症nystagmus眼球震颤strabismus斜视tinnitus耳鸣diabetes mellitus糖尿病dwarfism侏儒症exophthalmus突眼征gigantism巨人症kyphosis驼背empyema脓胸angina心绞痛purpura紫癜ecchymosis/petechiae tuberculosis结核hemophilia血友病thalassemia地贫amyotrophic latera acanthosis棘皮病uremia尿毒症kernicterus核黄疸aphaso失语症apoplexy中风apraxia失用症varices血管曲张ascites腹水pneumothorax气胸sidero铁calfi钙iodine碘kal/pokassium钾nitrogen氮eczema湿疹bulla大疱comedo黑头sebaceous皮脂腺nevus痣adrenal肾上腺aldosterone醛固酮calcitonin降钙素catecholamine儿茶酚cholecystokinin胆囊estrogen雌激素gastrin胃泌素glucagon胰高血糖素glucocorticoid糖皮progesterone孕酮norepinephrine去甲肾p arathormone甲状旁腺激somatotropin生长激steroid类固醇testosterone睾酮pyrimidine嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶mitosis有丝分裂chromosome染色体ribsome核糖体meconium胎粪peristalsis蠕动mastication咀嚼emul/sification乳化flatus胃肠气屁bilirubin胆红素catabolism分解代谢anabolism合成代谢sphincter括约肌auscultation听诊percussion叩诊orthopnea端坐呼吸crepitation捻发音thrombocyt/platelet血小phenylketon苯丙酮酸phoresis电泳capnia/anthraco二氧化碳cirrh/luteum/xantho黄色的kinetic/cine/motioacous/cusis/hearing听力pheochromocytoma嗜phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症atrio/atrium心房ligament/syndes lemma/syno膜synovo滑膜tendon/teno肌腱ulna尺骨illiac髂骨phalanges趾骨conjunctiva结膜oto/auro耳maxillo下颌ceco盲肠thym/thymus胸腺spermato精子cerebellum小脑turcica蝶鞍stenosis狭窄spad/bifida裂开polyps息肉infarct梗塞concussion震荡petechiae瘀斑dipsia渴susception吸收thesis放置phagia/phago吞咽mito延伸audio听symphysis联合sis舒张膨胀s/metri子宫e皮肤表皮phalo大脑para异常的cryo冰的neo新生的orthro/rhabdo直的（矫正）gravis严重的leio平滑的stratified分层的exanthematous1疹的pernicious恶性的congenital先天异常的mucosa黏膜lymph淋巴topia位置medulla髓质lexia阅读motion运动stra/stratum层opia/optal/vision视力stridor喘鸣crystal晶体myx/mucus粘液黏液extraction移除/摘除术ousoma嗜铬细胞瘤decubitus褥疮pemphigus天疱疮chorea舞蹈病lupus erythematosus狼疮phosphorus磷natre/sodium钠phimosis包茎luteinizing hormone黄体素renin血管紧张肽原酶prostaglandin前列腺素mitochondria线粒体borborygmus腹鸣。
医学英语词根词缀
常用的医学英语词根词缀一、前缀：a- not, without, lessab- from, away from, offabs- from, away from, offad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very alge- painalgesi- painalgio- painalgo- painambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or originan- not, without, -lessana- up, toward, apartante- beforeanti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived fromarteri- arteryarterio- arteryarthr- a joint, an articulationarthro- a joint, an articulationaut- self, sameauto- self, samebacteri- bacteriabacterio- bacteriabi- twice, doublebio- lifeblasto- budding by cells or tissuebronch- bronchusbronchi- bronchusbroncho- bronchuscarcin- cancercarcino- cancercardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- downcephal- the headcephalo- the headchem- chemistrychemo- chemistrychlor- green; chlorinechloro- green; chlorinechol- bilechondrio- cartilage; granular; grittychrom- colorchromat- colorchromo- colorcis- on this side, on the near sideco- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- craniumcranio- craniumcry- coldcryo- coldcycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary bodycyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcyt- cell (-cyte cell)cyto- celldactyl- the fingers, the toesdactylo- the fingers, the toesde- away from, cessationderm- skinderma- skindermat- skindermato- skindermo- skindextr- right, toward or on the right side dextro- right, toward or on the right sidedi- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- duodeno- the duodenumdynamo- force, energydys- bad, difficultect- outer, on the outsideecto- outer, on the outsideencephal- the brainencephalo- the brainend- within, innerendo- within, innerenter- the intestinesentero- the intestinesepi- upon, following, subsequent toergo- workerythr- red, rednesserythro- red, rednessesthesio- sensation, perceptioneu- good, wellex- out of, from, away fromexo- exterior, external, outwardextra- without, outside offerri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)fibr- fiberfibro- fibergalact- milkgalacto- milkgloss- the tongueglosso- the tonguegluco- glucoseglyco- sugarsgnath- the jawgnatho- the jawgranul- granular, granule granulo- granular, granule gyn- womangyne- womangyneco- womangyno- womanhem- bloodhema- bloodhemat- bloodhemato- blood]hemi- one-halfhemo- bloodhepat- the liver hepatico- the liver hepato- the liverhidr- sweathidro- sweathist- tissuehistio- tissuehisto- tissuehydr- water; hydrogen hydro- water; hydrogenhyper- excessive, above normalhypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, followingileo- the ileum (回肠)infra- belowinter- between, amongintra- withinirid- the irisirido- the irisischi- the ischium (坐骨)ischio- the ischiumiso- equal, like; “isomer of”; samenesskaryo- nucleuskerat- the comea (角膜)kerato- the comeakin- movementkine- movementkinesi- motionkinesio- motionkineso- motionkino- movementlact- milklacti- milelacto- milklaryng- the larynx (喉)laryngo- the larynxlatero- lateral, to one side, a sidelepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱) leuk- whiteleuko- whitelinguo- tonguelip- fat, lipidlipo- fat, lipidlith- a stone, calculus, calcificationlitho- a stone, calculus, calcificationlog- speech, wordslogo- speech, wordslymph- lymphlympho- lymphlys- lysis, dissolutionlyso- lysis, dissolutionmacr- large; longmacro- large; longmast- breastmasto- breastmeg- large, oversize; one millionmega- large, oversize; one millionmegal- largemegalo- largemelan- blackmelano- blackmening- meninges (脑脊膜)meningo- meningesmes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜) meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesenterymeta- after, behind; joint action, sharingmicr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmicro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmon- singlemono- singlemorph- form, shape, structuremorpho- form, shape, structuremyx- mucus (粘液)myxo- mucusnoso- diseasenecr- death, necrosisnecro- death, necrosisnephr- the kidneynephro- the kidneyneur- a nerve, the nervous system neuri- a nerve, the nervous system neuro- a nerve, the nervous system oculo- eye, ocularodont- toothodonto- toothodyn- painodyno- painolig- few, littleoligo- few, littleoncho- onco-onco- tumor, bulk, volumeonych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲) onycho- fingernail, toenailoo- egg, ovary (卵巢)oophor- ovaryoophoro- ovaryophthalm- the eyeophthalmo- the eyeorchi- testis (睾丸)orchido- testisorchio- testisossi- boneosseo- bonyost- boneoste- boneosteo- boneovari- ovaryovario- ovaryovi- eggovo- eggoxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s) oxo- addition of oxygenoxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygen pachy- thickpan- all, entirepant- all, entirepanto- all, entirepara- abnormal; involvement of two like parts path- diseasepatho- diseaseped- child; footpedi- child; footpedo- child; footper- through, thoroughly, intenselyperi- around, aboutphaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体，透镜)phago- eating, devouringpharmaco- drugs, medicinepharyng- the pharynx (咽)pharyngo- the pharynxphleb- veinphlebo- veinphon- sound, speechphono- sound, speechphor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视) phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoriaphos- light (光)phot- lightphoto- lightphren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的，精神的) phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphysi- physical; natural; the science of physics physio- physical; natural; the science of physics physo- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gas phyt- plantsphyto- plantsplasma- plasma (血浆)plasmat- plasmaplasmato- plasmaplasmo- plasmapleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜，肋膜) pleura- rib, side, pleurapleuro- rib, side, pleurapluri- several, morepneo- breath, respirationpneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing（-pnea breath, respiration）pod- foot, foot-shapedpodo- foot, foot-shaped（-pod foot, foot-shaped）post- after, behind, posteriorpre- anterior, beforepro- before, forward; precursor ofproct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠)procto- the anus, the rectumpsych- the mindpsyche- the mindpsycho- the mindpyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆)：肾盂pyelo- (renal) pelvispyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓) pyreto- feverpyro- fire, heat, feverrachi- the spinerachio- the spineradio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)re- again, backwardrect- the rectumrecto- the rectumretro- backward, behindrhin- the noserhino- the nosesalping- a tube：输卵管，咽鼓管salpingo- a tubesarco- muscular substance, flesh-likeschisto- split, cleftschiz- split, cleft, divisionschizo- split, cleft, divisionscler- hardness (induration) (硬化)，sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜) sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclerasemi- one-half; partlysial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺，涎腺)sialo- saliva, the salivary glandssigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsito- food, grainsomat- the body, bodilysomatico- the body, bodilysomato- the body, bodilyspasmo- spasmsperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)spermato- semen, spermatozoaspermo- semen, spermatozoasplanchn- the viscera (内脏)splanchni- the viscerasplanchno- the viscerasplen- the spleenspleno- the spleenstaphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌) staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococcisteno- narrowness, constrictionstheno- strength, force, powerstom- mouthstoma- mouthstomat- mouthstomato- mouthsub- beneath, less than normal, inferiorsuper- in excess, above, superior, in the upper partsy- togethersyl- togethersym- togethersyn- togethersys- togetherthel- the nipples (乳头)thelo- the nipplestherm- heatthermo- heatthorac- the chest, the thorax thoracico- the chest, the thorax thoraco- the chest, the thorax thromb- blood clotthrombo- blood clotthyr- the thyroid glandtoco- childbirthtono- tone, tension, pressuretop- place, topicaltopo- place, topicaltox- a toxin, a poisontoxi- a toxin, a poisontoxico- a toxin, a poisontoxo- a toxin, a poisontrache- the trachea (气管) tracheo- the tracheatrans- across, through, beyond trich- the hair, a hairlike structure trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure（-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure）tropho- food, nutrition（-trophy food, nutrition -trophic food, nutrition）uri- uric aciduric- uric acidurico- uric acidvas- a duct, a blood vesselvasculo- a blood vesselvaso- a duct, a blood vesselvesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesiclevesico- a vesica, a vesiclexanth- yellow, yellowishxantho- yellow, yellowishzo- an animal, animal lifezoo- an animal, animal lifezym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶)zymo- fermentation, enzymes二、后缀：-ad toward, in the direction of, -ward-ase an enzyme-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acid-cidal killing, destroying-cide killing, destroying-cyte cell-dynia pain-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of -gram a recording-graph a recording instrument-ia a condition (…症)-iasis a condition, a state (皮肤、结石)症–igo 病–ism中毒症-ic pertaining to-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment -ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine -ismus spasm; contraction-ite the nature of, resembling-ites -y, -like-itides plural of –itis-itis inflammation (炎症)-lepsis a seizure (疾病的发作)-lepsy seizure-log speech, words-login study of; collecting-logy study of; collecting-megaly large-oid resemblance to-oma tumor, neoplasm-omata plural of –oma-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) group -oses plural of –osis-osis process, condition, state - osis (过多)症-pathy/patho disease-penia deficiency-pexy fixation, usually surgical -phage eating, devouring-phagia eating, devouring-phagy eating, devouring-phrenia of mind-plasia formation-plegia paralysis (麻痹，瘫痪) -pnea breath, respiration-pod foot, foot-shaped-poiesis production-rrhagia discharge-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)-rrhea a flowing, a flux-scope an instrument for viewing-scopy the use of an instrument for viewing-stat an agent to prevent changing or moving -tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section -tomy a cutting operation-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure-trophic food, nutrition-trophy food, nutrition-tropic turning toward, affinity•疾病词缀•–ia 症•-iasis (皮肤、结石)症•–igo病•–ism中毒症•-emia血症•-lepsy发作•noso- 疾病•–osis (过多)症•–pathy, patho疾病•诊断词缀•-meter,-gram 图像•-graph, -scope 仪器•–metry, -graphy, scopy术•外科手术词缀•-tomy 切开•-ectomy切除•-stomy造口•-plasty造型术•-raphy缝合术•-pexy固定术•-centesis穿刺术•-triipsy,-rrhexis破碎术三、词根：。
医学英语词根2298300-英语词根
Word-Formation•homeo-相同，象；同一，同( homeostasis )hypno-睡眠（hypnosis / hypnotic / hypnotherapy ）psych/o 心理，精神(psychotherapy )ovari/o-卵巢( ovarian )splen/o 脾( spleen )leuk/o白(leukemia )lymph/o 淋巴( lymphoma )melan/o 黑色( melanoma )onco-瘤，肿( oncology ) anti-抗, 防止( antioxidant )tox/o 毒，毒素( genotoxic )intra-内，内部的( intravenous ) crani/o 颅骨( craniosacral )-ic …的( psychosomatic )-iatry 医疗术，医治法( psychiatry ) diet 饮食( dietitian )chemo-化学( chemotherapy )oxy-氧，氧化( antioxidant )ven/o-,ven/i-静脉( venous )-stasis 停滞，淤积(homeostasis )-osis 状态，病态，病，症( hypnosis ) -therapy 治疗(chemotherapy )-emia 血症(leukemia )-oma 肿瘤(melanoma )-logy 学科，研究(oncology )-ant …剂(antioxidant )-ous …的,有…的,分泌…的( venous )Word Formationmuscul/o肌肉cardi/o心脏tend/o, tendin/o腱quadri-四trans-横跨, 越过, 在…的另一边vas/o管, 血管-al …的-ac …的( musculoskeletal, musculotendinous)( cardiac, cardiovascular )( tendon )( quadriceps )( transverse )( cardiovascular )( cardiac )( visceral )neur/o-神经Word Formation ( neuron, neurofibril)necle/o核( nucleus )gangli/o-, ganglion/o-神经节gli/o-胶, 胶质( ganglia )( neuroglia)peri-周, 周围( peripheral )-tic …的( sympathetic, antagonistic ) -ic…的( preganglionic)-atic…的( plasmatic )spin/o-脊柱( spinal, spine )micro-小, 微, 细( microtubule ) cerebr/o-脑( cerebrum, cerebral ) crani/o-颅骨( cranial )para-周, 旁, 副; 异常( parasympathetic ) pre-在前( preganglionic)post-在后( post ganglionic)enter/o-肠( enteric )dendr/o-, dendri-树( dendritic)axo-轴, 轴突( axon )medull/o 髓质( medulla )medull/o 髓质( cytoplasm )mito- 线( mitochondrial ) -ule (使小后缀)( spinule, tubule ) fibr/o- 纤维( neurofibril )Word Formation •atri/o-房( atrium )ventricul/o-室( ventricle )my/o-肌肉( myocardium )cardi/o-心( myocardium )de-去掉, 脱离( deoxygenate )-let (使小后缀)( platelet )arteri/o-动脉( artery )ven/i-, ven/o-静脉( vein, venous ) pulmo-, pulmon/o-肺; 气( pulmonary ) di-二, 双( carbon dioxide )urin/o-尿( urinary, urine ) endo-在内部( endocrine )erythr/o-红( erythrocyte )-cyte细胞( erythrocyte, phagocyte ) hem/o-, haem/o-血( hemoglobin ) lymph/o-淋巴( lymph, lymphatic ) ex(o)-外,在外( excrete )phago-吞噬( phagocytosis)leuk/o-白( leukocyte )inter-间, 中间( interstitial )nas/o鼻Word Formation ( nasal )epiglott/o-会厌( epiglottis )trache/o-气管( trachea )bronch/o-,bronchi/o-支气管( bronchi ) thorac/o-胸, 胸腔( thoracic )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) pleur/o-胸膜( pleura )muc/o-黏液( mucous ) esophag/o-食管( esophagus ) alveol/o-小孔, 肺泡( alveoli )in-进入( inhale )ex(o)-排出( exhale )oxy-氧( oxygen, deoxygenated )Word Formation rect/o-直肠( rectum )an/o-肛门( anus )saliv/o-唾液( saliva )de-脱离, 分离( decompose, decontamination ) dis-分开, 分离(disassemble )peptid/o-肽( peptide , polypeptide)muc/o-黏液( mucosa)-gen原, 发生物( pepsinogen, glycogen )hydr/o-水( hydrolyze, hydrolysis ) gastr/o-胃( gastrin)-in…素, …剂( gastrin)duoden/o-十二,十二指肠( duodenum ) jejun/o-空, 空肠ile/o-回肠( jejunum )( ileum )fec/o-粪便( defecation, feces )carbo-碳( carbohydrate )-ate …酸盐( carbonate, bicarbonate ) tox/o- 毒，毒素( detoxification )syn- 连, 合, 联, 共( syndrome, synthesize ）ex(o)- 外，在外( excretion )Word Formationur/o-尿( ureter, urethra )abdomin/o-腹( abdomen )-itis炎症( urethritis, cystitis )cyst/o-囊, 膀胱( cystitis, cystoscopy) pyel/o-肾盂( pyelonephritis, pyelogram) nephr/o-肾(nephron)vagin/o-阴道( vagina )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) sperm/o-( spermicidal, spermicide)-cide杀( spermicidal )bio-生, 生命( antibiotics )anti-抑制, 对抗, 防止( antibody ) micro-小, 微, 细( microbe )-gram 图, 照片( pyelogram, radiogram ) -scopy检查(法)( cystoscopy)tri-三( trimethoprim)tetra-四( tetracycline )immun/o-免疫( immunoglobulin )2Word Formationmacro-巨大( macrophage )proto-原始,第一, 初( protozoa )-gen 原, 发生物( antigen )nitro-硝基( nitrogen, nitrogenous, nitric )cerebr/o-脑( cerebral, cerebritis)a-/an-无, 缺,非( asexual, anuria )iso-均等; 同种, 同族( isotype, isotope )3pro-原, 前immun/o-免疫( immunopathology, immunity)( pro-inflammatory, prodrome )inter-间, 中间( interleukin, interneuron )-osis 病态( necrosis )-cyte 细胞( cytokine )re-再,重Word Formation(reproductive, recombinant)-ic (therapeutic, somatic)-some 体(chromosome, somatic)gen/o 基因(genome, genotype )-in 剂,素(ionomycin)sperm/o, spermat/o 精子(sperm, spermatovum)Word Formation pharmac/o 药,药学( pharmacology, pharmacy)syn-联合,结合( synthetic )tox/o 毒, 毒素( toxicity )bio-生物, 生命( biosynthetic )arteri/o 动脉( arterial )immuno-免疫( immunosuppressant )path/o 病 ( pathology, pathogen ) tox/o 毒 ( toxicology )-osis 病态 ( metamorphosis )hybrid 杂交 ( hybridisation )-opsy (view) 检查 ( autopsy / necropsy; biopsy )-gen 原, 发生物 ( pathogen )pro- 原, 前 ( protist )pre- 在前 ( precursor )organ/o 有机, 器官 ( inorganic )a 无 ( abiogenesis, aseptic )macro- 巨大( macroscopic )-genesis 发生, 生成( biogenisis )-cle (使小后缀) ( vesicle )-coccus 球菌 ( staphylococcus )-rrhea 流出, 溢出 ( gonorrhea, diarrhea )aden/o- 腺 ( adenine; adenoma )thym/o- 胸腺 ( thymine; thymocyte )-form 具有…形状的 ( coliform )chlor/o- 氯 ( chloramphenicol / chloromycetin; chloroform )-phil(e) 嗜；亲 ( eosinophil; haemophilus )1. holistic medicine/health/healing2. alternative/alternate medicine3. modalities of diagnosis and treatment4. mainstream/conventional medicine ( care )5. health professionals/providers6. complementary therapy7. preventive care8. radiation / hormone therapy9. oral hygiene10. genotoxic agents11. synthetic interferon12. side effects13. physical therapists1.musculoskeletal system2.cardiovascular system3.digestive tract4.skeletal muscles5.connective tissues6.knee joints7.physical strain8.locomotor system1. nerve impulses2. central/peripheral/autonomic nervous system3. spinal cord4. cerebral cortex5. sleep-wakefulness cycles6. visceral organs7. energy metabolism8. sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system9. preganglionic/postganglionic neurons10. brain stem11. autonomic ganglia12. target organs13. sensory fibers14. enteric nervous system15. gastrointestinal tract1. endothelial cells2. systemic/pulmonary circulation3. integumentary systems4. cellular metabolism5. oxygen molecules6. nutrient absorption7. endocrine/ lymphatic system8. interstitial fluid9. venous blood10. lymph nodes11. metabolic waste1.carbon dioxide2.upper/lower respiratory tract3.nasal cavities4.mucous membranes5.vocal cords6.thoracic cavity7.rib cage8.chronic/acute inflammation9.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease10.allery /allergic symptoms11.taste receptors12.salivary glands13.digestive tract14.hydrochloric acid15.gastric fundus mucosa16.amino acids17.pancreatic juice18.gastrointestinal system19.urinary tract infection20.reproductive system21.prostate gland22.spermicidal foam23.a frequent urge to urinate24.pubic bone25.a fullness in the rectum26.loose bowels27.intravenous pyelogram28.offending bacteria29.single-dose treatment30.a follow-up urinalysis31.injected and oral vaccines32.change in urinary pattern33.cerebral malaria34.innate/adaptive immune system35.(anti-/pro-) inflammatory cytokine36.nitric oxide37.toxic radicals38.inflammatory mediators39.systemic disease40.effector mechanisms41.anti-malarial vaccines42.merozoite proteins43.genetic variation1. reproductive / therapeutic cloning2. recombinant DNA technology3. self-replicating genetic element4. a bacterial plasmid5. a host cell6. extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules7. human genome project8. restriction enzymes9.cloning vector10. artificial chromosomes11. lambda phage particles12. somatic cell nuclear transfer13. a donor adult cell14. a cloned embryo15. aging process16. stem cells17. gene therapy18. genetic engineering of organisms19. sequencing genomes20. degenerative diseases21. viable offspring22. compromised immune function23. mutations in the genes24. genetic imprint of DNA25. developmental abnormalities of clonedembryos1. Cerebrospinal fluid2. Specific defence mechanisms3. Postmortem examination4. Clinical signs and symptoms5. Diagnostic investigations6. Postmortem findings7. Clinical significance/manifestations8. Morbid anatomy9. Ionising radiation10. Carcinogenic chemicals11. Adverse effects12. light/electron microcopy13. Congenital disorders14. Solid tissues / lesion15. Antigen specificity16. Cell preparations17. Monoclonal antibodies18. Cancer diagnosis and screening19. Renal biopsies20. Electrolyte homeostasis21. Serum enzyme assays22. Cardiac enzymes23. Damage to cardiac myocytes24. Assays of blood coagulation factors25. Chromosome spreads26. Cytogenetic analysis27. Sequence of bases28. Amino acid synthesis29. In situ hybridisation30. Nucleic acids31. Tissue sections32. Oligonucleotide primers33. DNA microarrays34. Patterns of gene expression35. Sickle cell disease36. Osteogenesis imperfecta1. Chemical properties2. Biological effects3. Organic / analytical chemistry4. medicinal chemistry / products5. Synthetic drugs6. Side effects7. Optimal therapeutic outcomes8. Potential toxicity9. Clinical dosage10. Premature death11. Blood flow in specific vascular beds12. Drug actions13. Chemotherapeutic drugs14. Immunosuppressant agents15. Organ transplant operations16. Therapeutic management of disease17. Psychoactive drugs18. Drug addiction1. Parental organisms2. Pathogenic microorganisms3. Delivery wards4. Resident physician5. Puerperal fever6. Aseptic technique7. In widespread usage8. Chemotherapeutic agents9. Staphylococcus aureus10. Broad / narrow spectrum drugs11. Strains of bacteria.-。
常用医学英语词根一
常用医学英语词根词缀1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture / brown ring橙orange Victoria orange / ethyl orange / orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-itis appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior infra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内nner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus /centro- 反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo /in’vaivou/ 活体内; in vitro /in vaitrou/ 活体外或试管内；in situ /in’saitju:/ 原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经…trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
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常用医学英语词根词缀1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heartcardiao-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladderchole-biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecyste ctomy肠intestineentero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleensplen-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerveneur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体bodysomato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa-hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiun d七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octalsystem九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoicacid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白whiteleuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellowxantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝bluecyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brownbrownmixture/brownring橙orangeVictoriaorange/ethylorange/orangeG粉红pinkoinkfrothysputum绯红crimson青铜bronzedbronzeddiabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy-pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis-oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia-penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopeni a无a-/an-atypicalanuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-letdroplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro-macroscopicmacronucleus/macrophage-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly-polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan-pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis-disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys-dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-itisappendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-omalymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emialeukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo-analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer 麻痹-plegiahemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrheadiarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis/necro-/necr-hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrosperm ia结石litho-/-lithlithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superiorpi-/supra-epidemic/epithelium/supracostal 下lower/inferiorinfra-/sub-infracostal/subclavicular/subcutan eous前front/anterior/priorfore-/ante-forehead/anteroposterior/pre cirrhosis/pre-后back/posteriorpost-/retro-posthepatic/postprandial/retrocar diac内nner/internalin-/endo-/ento-inhalation/endoscopy/entocrania l外outer/externalex-/exo-extract/excretion/exocardial间betweeninter-intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副onthesideofpara-parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周aroundperi-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心centralcentri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucle us/centro-反/对oppositecounter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindi cation注：invivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/invaitrou/活体外或试管内；insitu/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tometracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经…trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy 为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。