高考介词练习题及答案.docx
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A． for B． to C． as D． with【答案】 C【解析】考介的用法。
句意“根据一周一布的基于FBI 犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已取代卡姆登和新西，成美国最危的城市。
”A“ 了”； B“到 ...... ；C”“作”； D“和，有”。
故 C。
2．Most people work because it’ s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A． As a result B．In additionC． By contrast D． In conclusion【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：大部分人工作是因不可避免，相比之下，有些人确喜工作。
A. As a result 果；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. In conclusion 而言之。
“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是，很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事上有些人喜工作”，“喜”和“不得不” 好构成一种比，故C。
【点睛】本关是不可避免（ unavoidable ）。
本需要通分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。
介的短的考，四个意思都是相差很大的，需要能正确理解句子含意思。
平要注重介短的，另外些介短表达可以运用在写作中。
3．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A． For .B． Without C． Beneath D． By【答案】 B【解析】【解】考介辨析。
高考介词练习题带答案题库.docx
高考介词练习题带答案题库一、单项选择介词1．Although this product is because of its high price. A． in terms ofC． on account of【答案】 B environmental protection, few people show interest in itB．in favor ofD． in response to【解析】考。
A. in terms of 就 ---而言； B. in favor of 支持； C. on account of 了 ---的故； D. in response to ---有反。
句意：然种品有利保，但因其价格昂，几乎无人津。
故 B。
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of thehuman brain.A． On behalf of C． In salute to 【答案】 DB． In contrast to D． In terms of【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人的大无法与算机相比，因在漫的化程中，生活的慢奏并不需要人大有的能力。
A. On behalf of 代表； B. In contrast to相反； C. In salute to 表示敬意； D. In terms of 按照，在⋯方面。
此指在做决定方面，故 D.3．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu ’ s app and video platform.A． in honor of B． in view of C． by virtue of D． by way of【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解.docx
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．I think the director’ s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A． towards【答案】 AB． at C． on D． for.【解析】分析：考介辨析。
句意：我演于个目的度将会决定我下一步怎么做？ the attitude towards。
的度，故 A 。
考点 : 考介辨析2．（江） Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.A． in contrast to C． in face of 【答案】 D B．in defense of D． in relation to【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：确定相于我周境的地理位置仍然是我生存的基本技能。
A. in contrast to 与⋯⋯形成照； B. in defense of⋯⋯；C. in face of面⋯⋯；D. in relation to 涉及，相于。
根据境，故 D 。
3．(2015?湖北 ) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A． in advance C． in total 【答案】 A B．in detail D． in general【解析】分析：句意：个会室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你：如果你在里吸烟，会被款。
A “提前”；B “ 地”； C “ 共，”； D “大体上，地”。
故 A 。
考点：介短辨析【名点睛】本重考在特定的境中辨析介短的能力。
高考介词试题及答案
高考介词试题及答案一、单项选择介词1．—When did you last hear Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D ．from, on【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组。
Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在••达成协议。
结合句意可知D正确。
—你什么时候收到Jay 的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的电话了。
我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。
2．We charge parcels ___ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D ．in connection with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of 为了对•♦…表示敬意；B. in contact with与♦•…有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在•♦…方面；D.in connection with与♦•…有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成"would rather •••than^J也意思是宁愿••而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为是,,而不是…；与其••不如…：它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
高中介词练习(附答案).docx
高中介词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’ s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper ．A． on B． with C． against D． in【答案】 C【解析】分析：句意：在你的新家挑窗帘的候，知道什么色好看很重要。
里用against 反“ ，映着，逆着”， On“在⋯上面”， with “和⋯一起，着”，in 是“在⋯里面”，所以 C。
考点：考介辨析2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A． in honor of B． in contact with C． in terms of D． in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：我根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收。
A. in honor of 了⋯⋯表示敬意； B. in contact with 与⋯⋯有系，接触； C. in terms of 根据，在⋯⋯方面； D. in connection with与⋯⋯有关，有系。
表示根据什么。
故C。
【点睛】rather than 是一个并列。
用法如下：与would 用，构成“would rather ⋯than句⋯”式，意思是“宁愿⋯而不愿⋯”，表示主愿望，即在两者之中一个。
不与 would 用，表示客事，意“是⋯而不是⋯；与其⋯不如⋯”，它接的并列成分可以是名、代、形容、介（短）、名、分句、不定式、等。
3．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A． in tune with B．in conflict withC． in light of D． in place of【答案】 C【解析】【解】考固定短。
高中介词练习题及答案详解.docx
高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A． in place【答案】 CB． in order C． in shape D． in fashion【解析】分析：考介短辨析及境理解。
A. in place在适当的位置； B. in order按序； C. in shape 于良好状；健康； D. in fashion 流行，。
句意：姆早上是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。
故 C 正确。
考点：考介短辨析及境理解2．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA． with B． as C． by D． like【答案】 D【解析】【解】考境及介辨析。
句意：尚的事情，随波逐流；原，如磐石。
A. with 和 .....一起； B. as 作，当作；像⋯一，如同； C. by靠近，在⋯旁，由......；D. like相似，似，像 .....：后面只跟名或代。
根据境可知，此是个比，比人站的像 / 巨石一定。
As 和 like 有“像 ......，如同 ...... 。
但”二者是用区的， as 是介，可作“作，当作”；作，“(比用 )像⋯一，如同；(指事情以同的方式生)和⋯一”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在⋯......；D. like“......”旁，由是介，相似，似，像，后面只跟名或代。
本空后面是名 a rock。
可知要用 like，而不能用 as。
故 D。
【点睛】as 与 like 是英中常的两个，他的和用法很多。
在上者两个都可以当“像”正,“如” ，明人与人、物与物、作与作、状与状之的相似之。
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案).docx
高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A． But for C． Thanks to B．Out of D． As to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。
A. But for 要不是； B. Out of 由于，无感情色彩； C. Thanks to 幸亏；由于； D. As to 至于；关于。
因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸亏，由于 " ，故选 C。
2．（浙江卷） The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A． on C． at B．in D． about【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】B考查介词词义辨析。
句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
cultures 后面是定语从句，省略that ，定语从句中cultures 作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in， in the cultures在环境中。
故选B。
这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后面的influence 搭配需要什么介词。
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’ s rights.A． on track B．on scheduleC． at ease D． at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track 走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease 安逸；舒适；D. at liberty 自由地。
故选D。
2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选 C。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A． onC． in【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
takesb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是 hit sb in the face 。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用 hit sb on the back 。
4．Nick, it A． in C． of ’ s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.B．forD． on【答案】D 【解析】B．by D． aton表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
高考简单介词练习题题库.docx
高考简单介词练习题题库一、单项选择介词1．I think the director’ s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A． towards【答案】 AB． at C． on D． for.【解析】分析：考介辨析。
句意：我演于个目的度将会决定我下一步怎么做？ the attitude towards。
的度，故 A 。
考点 : 考介辨析2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress andawareness of the public.A． in light of C． in honor of 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【解】B．in favor of D． in praise of考介短。
句意：代的物园根据社会的步和公众的意来承担更多的社会任。
A. in light of 根据，于； B. in favor of 有利于，支持； C. in honor of 了念； D. in praise of 歌，。
此表示根据，故A。
3．The open- air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A． in case of B．in spite ofC． instead of D． because of【答案】 D【解析】分析：考介短辨析。
A. 万一，以防； B. 不； C. 而不是；典由于天气劣被推。
故D。
考点：考介短辨析D. 因。
句意：开放4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A． to B． at C． for D． in【答案】D【解析】考介。
高考介词练习题及答案
高考介词练习题及答案一、单项选择介词1．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. on her own靠她自己；B. under her control在她的控制下；C. in her charge由她负责；D. at her command听她的吩咐，掌握。
句意：露西娅以其音乐天赋以及掌握的几种外语给同学们留下了深刻的印象。
根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处用at her command表示“掌握”，故选D。
2．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
高考介词练习题及答案
高考介词练习题及答案一、选择题1．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between 3．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in4．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond5．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 6．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with7．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into8．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on9．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against10．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of11．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among12．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 13．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for14．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 15．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through16．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along17．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with18．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 19．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 20．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond21．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by22．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for23．New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A．as B．by C．for D．to24．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond25．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For26．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through27．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below 28．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond29．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for30．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on31．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through32．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 33．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off34．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 35．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with 36．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On37．He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across 38．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on39．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below40．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
介词高考真题解析.docx
介词高考真题解析一、单项选择介词1．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A． On account of B．With regard toC． In response to D． In view of【答案】 B【解析】【解】考介辨析。
A. On account of 由于，因； B. With regard to 关于，至于； C. In response to------有反； D. In view of 于，考到。
句意：收到您的邀我是很高，关于 6 月 9 日高考后的晚会，我很意参加。
合句意可知答案B。
2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A． in spite of B． in terms of C． regardless of D． in virtue of 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不种族、宗教或性。
A. in spite of 尽管，不管； B. in terms of 在⋯方面，从⋯角度看 ; C. regardless of 不管，不 ; D. in virtue of 由于。
in spite of 与 regardless of 的使用境是不同的。
in spite of 意“即使 ...也不... 是”否定气。
例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石搬起来。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A． of, to B． about, with C． from, with D． from, on【答案】 D【解析】考固定。
Hear from sb 收到某人的来信； agree on 在⋯达成。
合句意可知 D 正确。
—你什么候收到 Jay 的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的了。
我就面的地点和达成了。
2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’ t break the vase！. Don A． on purpose B．by accidentC． on business D． by mistake【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
哭了！偶然； C.出差； D.地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故’ t cryA.故意地；B. A。
3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A． in B． at C． for D． to【答案】C【解析】【解】考介。
句意：不要摘花园里的花行？它是供大家欣的。
此表示目的，“ 了”的意思，故用介for。
短 to everyone's enjoyment“大家开心的是⋯⋯”，只做状；短for everyone's enjoyment “了每个人的快”。
故 C。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A． to B． at C． for D． in【答案】 D【解析】考介。
高中介词练习(附答案).docx
高中介词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择介词1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A． worse still B．on the contraryC． in short D． in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。
A. worsestill 更糟的是； B. on the contrary 相反； C. in short 总之； D. in addition 另外。
前后句意思相反，故选 B。
2．________ the cultural differences, the film’ s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’ s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A． Considered B． Supposed C． Given D． Supposing【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。
A. Considered 经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词； B. Supposed 猜测的，属于形容词；Given 考虑到，鉴于，属于介词； D. Supposing 假定，设想，属于连词。
结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。
故选C项。
C.3．Bless your heart, I know you didn’ t break the vaseDon’ t cry！.A． on purpose B．by accidentC． on business D． by mistake【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
(word)高中英语介词练习(含答案),文档
高中英语介词专项训练1.__thescienceexhibition,theartexhibitionwasalsowelldesigned,A.ExceptB.BesidesC.BesideD.Exceptfor2.MissSmithandIkeepintouch_____writingoften.A.withB.onC.byD.from3.Comeandseeme______twoorthreedays'time.A.forB.afterC.in.D.during4.TherewerealotofvisitorsfromJapan_____thefootofthemountain.A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Thecoffeeshopis_____thestreet.A.onB.acrossC.inD.to6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenill__thelastyear.A,for B.since C.from D.after7.Inthismatter,I’msorrythatIhavetoside______you.A.atB.toC.againstD.with8.Wenormallyusethefrontentrance_____thebuildingbutthereisanotherentrance____theback.A.to,toB.at,atC.to,atD.of,in9.Thepolicehavesaidthatthereisnoconnection_______themurders.A.inB.forC.onD.between10.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_______myfather'sshoulder,agorilla.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from11.Everythingischangingsofastthesedays,evenyoungpeoplefinditdifficultto____thetime.A.getholdofB.becoveredwithC.getalongwithD.keepupwith12.Manygoodbookswillbe______thenewlibrary.A.addedB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.addedup13.Inhisspeechhe_____tothegreathelptheschoolreceivedfromthegovernment.14. A.expressed B.explained C.referred D.whispered14.It'sSarah'sbirthdaytomorrow.Willyou____meinbuyingapresentforher?A.rememberB.attendC.shareD.join15.You'dbetter_____adoctorwhenyouaresick.A.sendforB.takeupC.lookupD.turnin16.Theteachertoldusto______thebookandanswersomequestions.A.lookthrough,B.lookonC.lookintoD.lookup17.DonandSherry__themountainsfortheirvacation.A.calledfromB.fledfromC.headedforD.lookedfor18.Wewerewarnedto____outforstrangersintheneighborhood.A.lookB.runC.callD.set19.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll_____meateight,soImustbereadythen.A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup20.You'dbetter____yourbooksafterreadingthem.A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putaway高中英语介词真题测试Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_____astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes___________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany3.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike______workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof5.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand_______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.ofAttherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace7.Elizabethha salreadyachievedsuccess_______herwildestdreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.uponWhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemight______forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore9.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.underB.withC.onD.by10.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof12.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall13.--Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?--Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on14.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to15.--Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?--Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________.A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescriptio n16.Nowadaysalotofadultsgotoeveningschools________furthereducation.A.afterB.inC.forD.on17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate______themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.withB etweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstandi ng.A.likeB.asC.orD.but20.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons__moneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with21.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool______girlsofyourage.A.forB.about Cfrom D.to22,Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.Iagreewithyou_____.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway______thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachother'sbreathingandcouldalmosthearouro wnheartbeats.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsf urtherproblems.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn25.Although_______myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in。
高考介词练习题及答案详解
高考介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。
A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。
beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。
故B选项正确。
2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
3．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
高考介词考及试题答案.docx
高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A． of B． on C． to D． for【答案】D【解析】考介辨析。
句意：句意：你可以工作，可以搬家，但友是一子不的。
”只有“for表”示作的持。
“for life所以” D2．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A． aboutC． with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：你是否有听是上物和海上物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示⋯⋯家园。
句是一个疑句，其中含有一个定从句。
比如个句子化述句是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定从句独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故 B。
【点睛】本考到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比复的候，比如含有从句或疑句，要划分句子成分。
于疑句，首先把它化述句，然后找出句子的主，把那一些修成分去掉，最后就可以知道考的是3．You’ d sound a lot more politeif you make a request ______ a question.A． in search of B． in the form of C． in need of D． in the direction of 【答案】 B【解析】考介短。
此意思是“以方式向方提出求得更有礼貌”。
in the form of符合句意。
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高考介词练习题及答案一、单项选择介词1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A． worse still B．on the contraryC． in short D． in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。
A. worsestill 更糟的是； B. on the contrary 相反； C. in short 总之； D. in addition 另外。
前后句意思相反，故选 B。
2．________ the cultural differences, the film’ s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’ s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A． Considered B． Supposed C． Given D． Supposing【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。
A. Considered 经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词； B. Supposed 猜测的，属于形容词； C.Given 考虑到，鉴于，属于介词； D. Supposing 假定，设想，属于连词。
结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。
故选 C 项。
3．The open- air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A． in case of B．in spite ofC． instead of D． because of【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选考点：考查介词短语辨析A. 万一，以防；D。
B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。
句意：开放4．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A． in B． at C． for D． to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。
此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介for。
短for everyone's enjoymentto everyone's enjoyment“了每个人的快”。
故“大家开心的是C。
⋯⋯”，只做状；短5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?— It ’ s nothing. Just something _________.A． as clear as day B． off the top of my headC． under my nose D． beyond my wildest dreams【答案】 B【解析】 A 考辨析。
off the top of one’s head不假思索地，即地，符合境，符合句意； as clear as day一清二楚的；under one ’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one ’s wildest dreams 超越梦想。
句意：——你T恤上的西是什么意思？——没什么。
不是即而的西。
6．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are________it.A． against C． to B．for D． with【答案】 A【解析】考介。
be against 反，符合句意。
起，都与句意不符。
be for支持，成；be to到达；be with和⋯⋯在一7．（浙江卷） The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A． on C． at B．in D． about【答案】【解析】【分析】【解】B考介辨析。
句意：研究表明我成的文化影响我看周世界的基本程。
cultures 后面是定从句，省略that ，定从句中cultures 作，那么缺少一个介，The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介in， in the cultures在境中。
故B。
道与其是考介，不如是考定从句，因介搭配，而是通分析是定从句，和前面的先行culture in 不是和后面的influence 搭配需要什么介。
8．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A． in memory of B．in response toC． in touch with D． in possession of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考介短辨析。
句意：些是某些常被当地新人到的的回。
A. inmemory of 念， B. in response to 回， C. in touch with 系， D. in possession of 有。
分析句子成分知道空格介短起接状的作用，根据常和句意，是的回。
所以答案是 B. in response to 回。
【名点睛】介不能独立在句中做成份，介后必与名、代、或名构成介短在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之的关系。
本考的介短构是介+名 +介的形式，本句另外含有一个去分（asked by local newsmen ）作定的用法。
【解】在此入解！【点睛】在此入点睛！9．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A．except B． besidesC． except for D． in addition to【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介和介短辨析。
句意；除了勃，我都想去公园。
他不得不在家照生病的母。
except 后接的同整体（主）一般是同，指在同的整体中除去一个部分；besides 除⋯⋯之外有； except for 后接的同句子中的整体（主）不是同的，指从整体中除去一个，一个方面； in addition to 除⋯⋯之外有。
根据句意可知，勃没有和我一起去，而且与主是同，故A。
10． Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A． in addition B． by contrast C． in return D． by chance【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：友永不能成一个交易，相反，它需要最粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition 除此之外； B. by contrast 相反； C. in return 作回； D. by chance 偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast 相“反”符合境。
故 B 正确。
11． The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A． including; seated C． included; sat B．including; seating D． included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【解】考介和去分。
句意：个大了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。
include是介 ,由其的个句子是做状成分之用 .including somebody included ，seated 是 +ed,其引的 "seated on their parents' laps" 状，用来修前面的 "children" 。
故 A。
，包括某人 =somebody 是后置定的成分,表示12．“ May I help you? A． in” Said a bright American voice _____ thephontele. B． over C． from D． of【答案】【解析】B分析句意，可知是从的另外一端所的。
在英的中，要用介over 。
根据句意，可知 B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从的另外一端来一把响亮的美国口音。
13． Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A． against B． with C． beyond D． for【答案】 A【解析】分析：句意：不要把你的自行倚着窗子。
玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。
A.put against把⋯⋯靠在⋯⋯上； B. put with 忍受； C． put beyond 离； D． put for 向⋯⋯前，努力取。
由句意可知A。
考点 : 考介的用法。
14．— What a drive! I’ m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.A． by B． without C． through D． in【解析】分析：考介。
句意：——我感到筋疲力尽。
——怪！你一直开么没有休息。
【知拓展】（It ’s）no wonder that... 怪⋯⋯。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.考点：考介15． ________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A． As a result of B． In view of C． In terms of D． In addition to【答案】 D【解析】【解】考介短辨析。