高考英语语法专题演练：连词和状语从句03 Word版含答案

连词和状语从句专题演练三
26．_______ all the seats were full, he had no choice but to stand up.
A. For
B. As
C. Though
D. Unless
[解析]句意：因为所有的座位都满了，他除了站着别无选择。

as 用法很多，用作连词，意为“当……时候”时，引导时间状语从句；“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句；“如同”，引导方式状语从句；由语境可知，此处as 引导原因状语从句。

[答案]B
27．I will never forget such a beautiful place ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.
A. that
B. where
C. because
D. in which
[解析]句意：我将永远忘不了这么美丽的地方，因为我跟爷爷奶奶在那儿度过了我的童年。

由句意可知，此处是because 引导的原因状语从句。

[答案]C
28．A forest is usually found ________ heavy rainfall is frequent.
A. there
B. which
C. where
D. because
[解析]句意：降雨频繁的地方通常会有森林。

故选择where。

例如：I put the photo where I can see it every day. 我把照片放到每天能看到它的地方。

[答案]C
29. —How about your conference?
—Pretty successful. It allowed both sides of us to better understand ________ each stood on many issues.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
[解析]句意：—你们的会议怎么样？—相当成功。

它让我们双方都能更好地理解各自所持的观点。

由语境可知，此处应用where 引导地点状语从句。

[答案]A
30．The old couple chose to live ________ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.
A. whose
B. unless
C. when
D. where
[解析]句意：这对老夫妇选择住在便宜的地方，他们几年前就搬到了一个小镇上。

分析结
构可知，live 为不及物动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知，应用where 引导的地点状语从句。

[答案]D
31．Children should be instructed to put things ________ they belong in their early childhood.
A. where
B. in which
C. to which
D. what
[解析]句意：孩子们在很小的时候就应该被教导着把东西放在该放的位置。

分析结构可知，此处是状语从句的引导词，相当于put the things at the place where。

[答案]A
32．Although he was a green hand in the research field, he succeeded ________ other more well-known experts failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
[解析]句意：虽然在研究领域他是个新手，但却在许多知名专家失败之处成功了。

succeed 为不及物动词，后接状语从句，又由句意可知应用where 引导地点状语从句。

[答案]D
33．________，I'll wait for you to have dinner together. Be back as early as possible.
A. However late it is
B. No matter how it is late
C. However it is late
D. No matter how late is it
[解析]句意：不管多晚，我都等你一起吃晚饭。

尽早回来吧。

由语境可知，此处是no matter how/however 引导的让步状语从句，从句要用陈述语序，并且how/however 后直接接形容词或副词，故A项正确。

[答案]A
34．________ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like
[解析]句意：不管明天天气什么样，我们都要启航去澳门。

like 是介词，whatever 作其宾语，排除A、B两项；并且状语从句应用陈述语序，故D项正确。

[答案]D
35．My parents were quarrelling about me ________ I could not quite tell why.
A. since
B. though
C. if
D. until
[解析]分析前后两句话的关系可知选择though 最佳。

句意：虽然(though)我不知何故，但是父母为了我吵了起来。

[答案]B
36．If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ difficulty it is.
A. what
B. how
C. whatever
D. however
[解析]句意：如果我们努力工作，不管是什么困难我们都能克服。

difficulty 为名词，前面用what 或whatever；又由句意可知，此处用whatever相当于no matter what。

[答案]C
37．He turns deaf ear to his parents, ________ many times they have pointed out his weaknesses.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. however
D. whenever
[解析]句意：不管他父母指出他的缺点多少次，他总是充耳不闻。

how many times“多少次”；however many times“无论多少次”，符合语境。

[答案]C
38．She is a crazy fan of this singer.______ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.
A. If
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Even if
[解析]句意：她是这个歌手的疯狂歌迷。

即使她听了他的歌数百次，她也不感到厌烦。

if“如果”；as long as“只要”；unless“如果不，除非”，均引导条件状语从句，不合题意。

even if“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。

[答案]D
39．She is popular among her classmates, ________ she can be annoying at times.
A. in case
B. as if
C. even if
D. so that
[解析]句意：她在同学中很受欢迎，虽然有时候她也很恼人。

in case“万一”，引导条件状语从句；as if“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句；even if“纵然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；so that“结果”，引导结果状语从句；还可意为“目的是”，引导目的状语从句；由句意可知C项正确。

[答案]C
40．You can't complain of being left alone ________ you don't make any effort to meet people.
A．when B．while
C．though D．unless
[解析]when 引出原因状语从句，意为“既然”。

[答案]A
41．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
[解析]句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆旅游的邀请时，他很激动。

此题考查状语从句，只有when 引导的时间状语从句符合题意。

[答案]D
42．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
[解析]句意：昨天她刚做完作业，这时，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。

when 在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。

while 作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“而”；after 为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之后”；since“自从……时候，既然……”。

[答案]A
43．________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
[解析]句意：虽然警察们认为他最有可能是罪犯，但因为没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。

本句结构稍微复杂，可改为：Although the police thought he was the most likely one，they could not arrest him，because they had no exact proof about it.这样可以看出，这是一个复合句，although 引导状语从句，其余部分为主句，而这个主句又含since they had no exact proof about it 这一原因状语从句。

[答案]A
44．All the dishes in this menu, ________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
[解析]句意：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要。

本题unless 后省略了主语和谓语动词，补全后为：unless the dishes are otherwise stated (＝unless the dishes are stated in a different respect)。

题干中的otherwise 为副词，意为：in another or a different way/respect 用别的方法，不同地，在其他方面。

[答案]D
45．John plays basketball well, ________ his favourite sport is badminton.
A. so
B. or
C. yet
D. for
[解析]句意：约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是打羽毛球。

yet 为连词，意为：but at the same time；nevertheless 然而；而；但是。

so 表因果关系；or 表选择；for 表原因。

yet 用法很灵活，兼具连词与副词两种词性。

如：
①He is poor，yet he is happy.(连词表转折，此时注意yet 的位置且前面必须加逗号)
②He is poor, and yet he is happy.(副词表转折，因为前面有并列连词and)
③Though he is poor，yet he is happy.(副词表转折)
[答案]C
46．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
[解析]句意：——我想知道你要收多少服务费。

——前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元。

while 然而；until 直到；when 当……时候；before 在……之前，才，就。

[答案]A。