2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题18_记叙文_Word版含解析

专题十八完形填空之记叙文1.【2015·湖北】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup B.card b D.cake35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.savedughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method37.B考查连词。

句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。

”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。

A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。

故选B项。

38.A考查连词。

句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。

A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C 项“尽管”；D项“除非”。

故选A项。

39.C考查动词。

句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。

A项call out“大声叫喊”；B项“退学，退出”；C项sell out“卖完”；D项reach out“伸出（手）”。

故选C项。

40.B句意：这对Jason来说是个新主意。

A项“版本”；B项“主意，想法”；C项“政策”；D项“任务”。

故选B项。

41.C考查名词。

根据上文“…he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。

A项“面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。

故选C项。

42.D考查形容词。

句意：……, 但他坚决不会说谎。

A项“担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。

故选D项。

43.C考查连词。

句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育。

A项“仍然”；B 项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。

故选C项。

44.A考查动词。

根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育。

A项“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。

故选A项。

45.C考查固定搭配。

句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸。

A项“立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。

故选C项。

46.A考查形容词。

句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。

A项“自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。

故选A项。

47.B考查动词。

句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。

A项“借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。

故选B项。

48.A考查动词。

句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。

A项“嘲笑”；B 项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。

故选A项。

49.C考查副词。

句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。

“你就是我在找的男孩。

”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。

故选C项。

50.C考查名词。

根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。

A项“责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。

故选C项。

【考点定位】记叙文阅读。

【名师点睛】今年湖北高考英语完形填空总体难度有所下降，无生僻单词和复杂句子，考生容易读懂，但个别题目比较纠结,如33、35短语辨析。

文章讲述的是一个小报童因诚实亏钱，后又因诚实获得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。

全文凸显人文气息，彰显树人价值导向。

考生只要依据故事情节发展，结合上下文复现信息，就可以正确作答。

2.【2015·北京】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”S he pointedto the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45.A. to B. with C. for D. from46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。