医学词汇基础
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学)- Skeleton(骨骼)- Muscles(肌肉)- Organs(器官)- Nerves(神经)2. Physiology(生理学)- Circulatory system(循环系统)- Respiratory system(呼吸系统)- Digestive system(消化系统)- Endocrine system(内分泌系统)3. Diseases(疾病)- Cancer(癌症)- Diabetes(糖尿病)- Hypertension(高血压)- Influenza(流感)4. Medical Procedures(医疗程序)- Surgery(外科手术)- Radiology(放射学)- Physical therapy(物理疗法)- Chemotherapy(化疗)5. Medications(药物)- Antibiotics(抗生素)- Analgesics(止痛药)- Antidepressants(抗抑郁药)- Antihistamines(抗组胺药)6. Medical Equipment(医疗设备)- Stethoscope(听诊器)- X-ray machine(X光机)- Ultrasound machine(超声波机)- Blood pressure monitor(血压计)7. Medical Specialties(医学专业)- Cardiology(心脏病学)- Dermatology(皮肤病学)- Gynecology(妇科学)- Pediatrics(儿科学)8. Medical Ethics(医学伦理)- Informed consent(知情同意)- Confidentiality(保密性)- Patient autonomy(患者自主权)- Non-maleficence(不伤害原则)9. Medical Research(医学研究)- Clinical trials(临床试验)- Case studies(病例研究)- Epidemiology(流行病学)- Genetic research(遗传研究)以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语必备词汇
医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。
基础医学专业英语词汇
supraorbital foramen (or notch)
眶上孔(或切迹)
infraorbital foramen 眶下孔
mental foramen 颏孔
lacrimal sac 泪囊
nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管
superior (middle,and inferior) nasal meatus 上(中、下)鼻道
quadriceps femoris muscle 股四头肌
sartorius muscle 缝匠肌
biceps femoris muscle 股二头肌
semitendinosus musele 半腱肌
semimembranosus muscle 半膜肌
triceps surae muscle 小腿三头肌
paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦
maxillary sinus 上颌窦
fonticuli (or fontanelles) 颅囟
clavicle 锁骨
scapula 肩胛骨
humerus 肱骨
radius 桡骨
ulna 尺骨
carpus 腕骨
metacarpus 掌骨
phalanges 指骨、趾骨
第一周专业词汇
Locomotor System 运动系统
osteology 骨学
skeleton骨骼
bone 骨
metaphysis 干骺端
medullary cavity 髓腔
epiphyseal cartilage 骺软骨
epiphyseal line 骺线
compact (or dense) bone 骨密质
医学英语词汇
excitatory 兴奋性的 excitability 应激性 excitant 兴奋剂
inhibitory 抑制的 inhibit 抑制
inhibin 抑制素 inhibitable 能抑制的
传 导
英 conduction 拉 丁 conduct(o)-
电位 潜力
英 拉 丁
potential potenti(o)-
成熟
语 拉
ripeness
丁 matur-
拉 nutrition
营养
丁
nutri(o)nourishment
premature 早熟的,早产儿 hypermature 成熟过度
nutritional 营养的 nutrient 营养的,滋养的
mature 发育成熟
希 troph(o)-
汗, 汗腺
英 语 希
咽 希 pharynx 腊 pharyng(o)-
食 英 esophagus
digestive 消化的 ingestion 食入,摄入 maldigestion 消化不良 indigestion 消化不良 pepsin 胃蛋白酶 pepstatin 胃酶抑素
pharyngeal 咽的 pharyngitis 咽炎
动 脉
英 artery 拉 arteria 丁 arteri(o)-
arterial 动脉的 arteriovenous 动静脉的 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
小动 英 arteriole
脉 拉 arteriol(o)-
arteriolar 小动脉的
静 脉
英 vein 拉 vena ven(o)-
例
词
英 heart
基础医学词汇
微生物1、LPS 是位于G-细菌细胞壁最外层的一层较厚的类脂多糖类物质,由类脂A、核心多糖和O—特异侧链3部分组成。
2、假肽聚糖多糖骨架由N-乙酰葡糖胺和N-乙酰塔罗糖胺糖醛酸以B-1,3-糖苷键交替连接而成,连在后一氨基糖上的肽尾由L-GIU、L-AIa、L-Lys三个L 型氨基酸组成,肽桥则由L-GIu一个氨基酸组成。
3、PHB 是一种存在于许多细菌细胞质内属于脂质的碳源类贮藏物,不溶于水,而溶于氯仿,可用尼罗蓝或苏丹黑染色,具有贮藏能量、碳源和降低细胞内渗透压等作用。
4、伴胞晶体又称δ内毒,少数芽孢杆菌产生的糖蛋白昆虫毒素5、孢囊一些固氮菌在外界缺乏营养的条件下,整个营养细胞外壁加厚、细胞失水形成一种抗干旱但不抗热的圆形休眠体6、支原体是一类无细胞壁,介于独立生活和细胞内寄生生活间的最小型原核生物。
7、衣原体在真核细胞内营专性能量寄生的小型G-原核微生物8、立克次氏体是一类专性寄生于真核细胞内的G-原核生物9、羧酶体又称羧化体,存在于一些自养细菌细胞内的多角形或六角形内含物,大小与噬菌体相仿,内含1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶,在CO的固定中起着关键作2用10、周质空间在G-细菌中,其外膜与细胞膜间的狭窄胶质空间称周质空间11、L型细菌实验室或宿主体内通过自发突变而形成的遗传性稳定的细胞壁缺损菌株12、荚膜某些细菌细胞壁外的一层黏液性物质13、芽孢某些细菌在其生长发育后期,在细胞内形成一个圆形或椭圆形、厚壁、含水量极低、抗逆性极强的休眠构造,称为芽孢14、菌胶团被一个公共荚膜包围形成一定形状的细菌集团15、古生菌一群在系统发育上相关的原核生物,与细菌截然不同16、鞭毛生长在某些细菌表面的长丝状、波曲的蛋白质附属物17、蓝细菌是一类进化历史悠久、革兰氏染色阴性、无鞭毛、含叶绿素a能进行产氧性光合作用的大型原核生物18、酵母菌能发酵糖类的各种单细胞真菌19、霉菌菌丝体较发达又不产生大型肉质子实体结构的真菌20、蕈菌指那些能行成大型肉质子实体结构的真菌21、菌丝构成丝状真菌营养体的基本单位22、菌丝体许多菌丝相互交织而成的一个菌丝集团23、真酵母具有有性生殖的酵母菌24、假酵母只进行无性繁殖的酵母菌25、假菌丝一些酵母菌芽殖后,子细胞不马上脱离母细胞,而是中间以狭小面积相连形成状如藕节的细胞串26、假根低等真菌匍匐菌丝与固体基质接触处分化出来的根状结构27、吸器一种只在宿主细胞间隙间蔓延的营养菌丝上分化出来的短枝28、附着胞寄生于植物的真菌在其芽管或老菌丝顶端会发生膨胀,分泌粘状物,借以牢固地粘附在宿主的表面29、菌核是一种形状大小不一的休眠菌丝组织30、菌索一般由伞菌产生,为白色根状菌丝组织31、子囊果多个子囊外部由菌丝体组成共同保护组织的结构32、子实体是指在其里外或上面可产无性或有性孢子,有一定形状和构造的任何菌丝体组织33、锁状联合即形成喙状突起而联合两个细胞的方式,不断使双核细胞分裂,从而使菌丝尖端不断向前延伸34、胚子囊是包藏于被子植物珠心中的一种高度特化的雌配字体,为大孢子有丝分裂的产物35、同宗配合菌体自身不孕,需要借助别的可亲和菌体的不同交配型来进行有性生殖36、真病毒至少含有核酸和蛋白质两种组分的分子病原体37、亚病毒在核酸和蛋白质分子中,只含其中之一的分子病原体或是由缺陷病毒构成的功能不完整的病原体38、自发裂解在没有任何外来噬菌体感染的情况下,极少数溶源细胞中的原噬菌体也可恢复活动,进行大量复制成为营养噬菌体核酸,并接着成为噬菌体粒子,引起宿主细胞裂解39、原噬菌体某些温和噬菌体侵染细菌后,其核酸整合到宿主细菌染色体中,处于整合状态的噬菌体DNA称为原噬菌体40、裂解量平均每个宿主细胞裂解后产生的子代噬菌体数41、溶源性温和性噬菌体侵入并不立即引起宿主细胞裂解的现象42、温和噬菌体能导致溶源性发生的噬菌体43、溶源转变当温和噬菌体感染其宿主而使之发生溶源化时,因噬菌体的基因整合到宿主基因上,使后者获得了除免疫性以外的新性状的现象44、病毒粒专指成熟的、结构完整的和有感染性的单个病毒45、溶源菌带有温和性噬菌体基因组的细菌称为溶源菌46、营养生物体从外部环境中摄取对其生命活动必须的能量和物质,以满足正常生长和繁殖需要的一种最基本的生理功能47、营养物具有营养功能的物质,在微生物学中,它还包括非常规物质形式的光辐射能在内48、双功能营养物对一切异养微生物来说,其碳源同时又兼做能源,这种碳源又称双功能营养物49、生长因子是一类对调节微生物正常代谢所必须,但不能用简单的碳、氮源自行合成的微量有机物50、大量元素凡生长所需浓度在10-3到10-4mol/L范围内的元素,可称大量元素51、选择培养基根据某微生物的特殊营养要求或对某种化学物的敏感性不同而设计出来的一类培养基52、基础培养基含有一般微生物生长繁殖所需的基本营养物质的培养基,如牛肉膏蛋白胨琼脂培养基53、合成培养基是一类按微生物的营养要求精确设计后用多种高纯化学试剂配成的培养基54、水活度(a w) 在天然或人为环境中,微生物可实际利用的自由水或游离水的含量。
医学英语词汇库
医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。
医学英语专业词汇
医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇,医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛,还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语,如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。
对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇,建议参考相关医学字典或教材。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全,涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
医学基础词汇
AA-bandA带abdomen腹;腹部abdominal cavity腹腔abductor外展肌;展肌abiogenesis自然发生说;无生源说abiotic(1)非生物的,(2)无生命的ABC blood groupABO血型abomasum皱胃aboral surface反口面abortion流产abscisic acid脱落酸abscission脱离;脱落abscission layer离层absolute alcohol纯酒精;无水酒精absolute refractory period 绝对不应期;绝对休复期absorbance吸光度absorbancy吸光度absorption吸收;吸收作用absorption spectrum 吸收光谱abundance丰度;多度abyssal region深海区acceleration促进作用;加速作用acceptor受体;接受体acceptor site受体部位accessory glands附腺;副腺acclimation(1)驯化;风土驯化,(2)适应;acclimatization(1)驯化;风土驯化,(2)适应;accommodation调节;视觉调节;调整作用acellular非细胞的Acetabularia伞藻属acetaldehyde乙醛acetic acid醋酸acetic alcohol醋酸酒精aceto-orcein stain醋酸地衣红染剂Acetobacter醋酸杆菌属acetone丙酮acetylcholine (ACh)乙醯胆碱;乙?胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙醯胆碱脂?;乙?胆碱脂?acetylcoenzyme A乙醯辅?A;乙?辅?Aachene瘦果acicula针;刺acid hydrolysis酸解;加酸水解acid rain酸雨acid-base balance酸碱平衡acid-tolerant耐酸的acidophil(1)嗜酸的,(2)嗜酸生物,(3)acidophilic嗜酸的acinour gland泡状腺acinus腺泡acoelomate无体腔动物acquired active immunity获得性自动免疫;后天性自动免疫acquired immune deficiencysyndrome (AIDS)acquired immunity获得性免疫;后天性免疫acquired passive immunity获得性被动免疫;后天性被动免疫Acrania无头类acrosome顶体actin肌动蛋白;肌纤蛋白actinomorphic flower辐射对称花Actinomycetales放线菌目actinomycete放线菌actinomycin放线菌素action potential动作电势;动作电位action spectrum作用光谱activated macrophage活化巨噬细胞activated sludge method 活性污泥法;活性污泥处理法activated T-cell活化T细胞activation活化;激活activation energy活化能activator激活物active immunity自动免疫active site活性部位active transport主动运输actomyosin肌动球蛋白acuity锐度;敏度;分辨能力adaptation适应adaptive behaviour 适应行为adaptive convergence 适应趋同adaptive immunity适应性免疫adaptive migration适应迁移adaptive radiation适应辐射Addison¢s disease爱迪生氏病;阿狄森氏病additive effect加性效应;累加效应additive gene action基因加性作用adductor(1)内收肌;收肌,(2)闭壳肌adenine腺嘌呤adenohypophysis腺垂体;垂体腺性部adenosine腺?adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 腺?二磷酸:二磷酸腺?adenosine monophosphate (AMP) 腺?二磷酸:一磷酸腺?adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 腺?二磷酸:三磷酸腺?adenovirus腺病毒adhesion(1)附 ;附 力,(2)粘连adhesive force附 力;黏附力adipose tissue脂肪组织adolescence青年期adradial tentacle从辐触手adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质adrenal gland肾上腺adrenal medulla肾上腺髓质adrenaline肾上腺素adrenergic(1)肾上腺素能的;肾上腺素功能的,(2)肾上腺素功能药物adrenergic neurone肾上腺素能神经元;肾上腺素功能神经元adrenocorticotrophic hormone促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)adsorption吸附;吸附作用adulthood成年期adventitious root不定根aeration tank曝气池aerenchyma通气组织aerial root气生根Aerobacter气杆菌属aerobe需氧生物;需气菌aerobic respiration需氧呼吸aerosol(1)气溶胶;气溶胶体,(2) 雾剂;喷雾剂aerotropism向氧性;向气性aestivation(1)夏蛰;夏眠,(2)花被卷叠式afferent arteriole输入小动脉afferent branchial artery入鳃动脉afferent branchial vein入鳃静脉afferent nerve传入神经;输入神经afferent neurone传入神经元;输入神经元affinity(1)亲和性;亲合性,(2)亲和力;亲合力afforestation造林;植林African sleeping disease非洲睡病;非洲昏睡病afterbirth胞衣;胎盘胎膜afterimage后像;残留影像agar琼脂;琼胶;洋菜胶agar culture琼脂培养agar medium琼脂培养基agar plate琼脂平面agar slant琼脂斜面agaric伞菌;蕈Agaricus伞菌属age distribution 年龄分布age structure年龄结构agglutination凝集;凝集作用agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原;凝集素原aggregate fruit聚合果aggregation(1)聚集;聚合,(2)群聚;群栖agranulocyte无颗粒白血球;无颗粒白血细胞air chamber气室air pollutant空气污染物air pollution空气污染air pore气孔air sac(1)气囊,(2)肺泡air space气室alanine丙氨酸alary muscle翼状肌albinism(1)白化;白化现象,(2)白化症albino(1)白化体,(2)白化病患者Albugo白 菌属albumen(1)蛋白;蛋清,(2)清蛋白;白蛋白,(3)胚乳albumin清蛋白;白蛋白albuminous cell(1)蛋白细胞,(2)胚乳细胞alcohol酒精;醇alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵alderfly larva鱼蛉幼虫aldosterone醛甾酮,醛固酮aleurone layer糊粉层alga藻;藻类algal bloom藻花;藻类过量繁殖现象alimentary canal消化道;消化管aliquot等量样本;等分部份alkalaemia碱血症alkaline medium碱性介质;碱性介体alkaloid生物碱all-or-none response 全或无反应all-or-nothing law 全或无定律allantochorion尿囊绒膜allantoic acid尿囊酸allantoin尿囊素allantois尿囊allele等位基因allelomorph等位基因allergen过敏素;致敏素;变应素allergy过敏反应;变态反应allopolyploid异源多倍体allopolyploidy异源多倍性Alocasia海芋属alpha helixa螺旋alpha-ketoglutaric acida酮戊二酸alternation of generations 世代交替altitude acclimatization 高原适应;高空适应alveolus(1)肺泡,(2)齿槽;牙槽ambulacrum步带ametabolous无变态的ametabolous development无变态发育amide醯胺;?胺amine胺amino acid氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序;氨基酸序列amino group氨基amitosis无丝分裂ammonia氨ammonification氨化;氨化作用ammonifying bacteria 氨化细菌ammoniotelic排氨的ammonium molybdate钼酸铵amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术amnion羊膜amniotic cavity羊膜腔amniotic fluid羊水amniotic membrane羊膜amniotic sac羊膜囊amoeba变形虫amoebic dysentery阿米巴痢疾;变形虫性痢疾amoeboid movement变形运动amphetamine安非他明;苯异丙胺Amphibia两栖纲amphibian两栖动物;两栖类amphoteric两性的ampicillin氨芐青霉素;氨芐青霉素ampoule安瓿;针药管ampulla壶腹amylase淀粉?amylopectin支链淀粉amylose直链淀粉anabolism组成代谢;合成代谢anaemia贫血anaerobe厌氧生物;厌氧菌anaerobic respiration 缺氧呼吸anal cercus尾须anal style尾针analgesic镇痛剂;止痛剂analogous organs同功器官anaphase后期anatomy(1)解剖,(2)解剖学Andalusian fowl安达卢西亚androecium雄蕊群androgen雄激素;雄性激素androsterone雄酮;雄甾酮;雄固酮aneuploid非整倍体aneuploidy非整倍性angiosperm被子植物Angiospermae被子植物纲angstrom (A)*埃aniline dye苯胺染料aniline hydrochloride 氢氯化苯胺;盐酸苯胺aniline sulphate硫酸苯胺anilinium chloride氯化苯胺animal breeding动物育种;家畜繁育animal husbandry 畜牧;畜牧业animal pole动物极anion阴离子anisogamete异型配子anisogamy异配生殖annelid环节动物:环节类Annelida环节动物门annual plant一年生植物anual ring年轮annular thickening 环状加厚annulus环带Anopheles按蚊属anoxia缺氧;缺氧症antagonism拮抗作用;对抗作用antagonistic muscles 拮抗肌antenna触角antennule小触角anterior choroid plexus前脉络丛anterior mesenteric artery 肠系膜前动脉anterior pituitary垂体前叶;脑下垂体前叶anterior sucker前吸盘anterior vena cava前腔静脉;前腔大静脉anther花药antheridium精子器;藏精器;精器antherozoid游动精子anthocyanidin花色素:;花青素anthocyanin花色素?;花青素?Anthozoa珊瑚虫纲anthropoid类人猿Anthropoidea人猿亚目antibacterial action 抗细菌作用antibiotic抗生素;抗菌素antibiotic disc抗生片;抗菌素片antibody抗体anticancer agent抗癌剂anticoagulant抗凝血剂anticodon反密码子antidiabetic agent抗糖尿病剂antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 抗利尿激素antigen抗原antigen-antibody complex 抗原抗体复合物antigen-antibody reaction 抗原抗体反应antigenic stimulus抗原刺激antinistamine抗组胺药 ; 抗组织胺药antimalarial抗疟药antipodal cell反足细胞antipyretic退热剂 ; 解热剂antiseptic防腐剂 ; 消毒剂 ; 抗菌剂antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素antiviral抗病毒的antrum窦 ; 腔anus肛门anvil砧骨aorta大动脉aortic arch大动脉弓aphid蚜虫apical bud顶芽apical cell顶细胞apical dominance 顶端优势 ; 顶芽优势apical meristem顶端分生组织Apis蜜蜂属apocarpous离心皮的apoenzyme脱辅基? ; ?元 ; ?蛋白apoplast非原质体appendage(1) 附肢 , (2) 附器appendicitis阑尾炎appendicular skeleton 附肢骨骼appendix阑尾; 蚓突aquaculture(1) 水产养殖, (2) 溶液培养aquarium水族箱aquatic habitat水生生境aquatic plant水生植物aqueous humour水状液arachnid蜘蛛类动物Arachnida蛛形纲arachnoid membrane蛛网膜arboreal树栖的Archaeopteryx始祖鸟属archegonium颈卵器; 藏卵器 ; 卵器archenteron原肠arcuate artery弓形动脉areolar connective tissue 网状结缔组织arginine精氨酸aridity(1) 干旱, (2) 干旱度arolium中垫arrector立肌 ; 毛肌arrector pili毛肌 ; 立毛肌arrowhead慈菇arterial pressure动脉压 ; 动脉血压arterial system动脉系 ; 动脉系统arterial thrombosis 动脉血栓形成arteriole小动脉arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 ; 动脉硬化症artery动脉arthritis关节炎arthropod节肢动物 ; 节肢类Arthropoda节肢动物门articular capsule关节囊articular cartilage关节软骨artificial insemination人工授精artificial parthenogenesis 人工单性生殖 ; 人工孤雌生殖artificial selection人工选择asbestos石棉asbestosis石棉沉着病Ascaris蛔虫属ascocarp子囊果ascomycete子囊菌Ascomycota子囊菌门Ascomycotina 子囊菌亚门ascorbate抗坏血酸盐ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊asepsis无菌; 无菌法aseptate无隔膜的aseptic technique无菌技术asexual reproduction无性生殖asparagine天冬醯胺; 天冬?胺; 天门冬醯胺;天门冬?胺aspartase天冬氨酸?; 天门冬氨酸?aspartic acid天冬氨酸; 天门冬氨酸Aspergillus曲霉属; 曲霉属aspirator吸气瓶aspirin阿士匹灵 ; 阿司匹林assay测定 ; 检定assimilation同化 ; 同化作用association area联合区association centre 联合中枢association neurone 联合神经元aster星体aster fibre星丝Asteroidea海星亚纲asthma气喘; 哮喘astigmatism散光athlete¢s foot脚癣atlas寰惟atrial systole(1) 心房收缩 ; (2) 心房收缩期atrioventricular node房室结atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrium心房attached ear lobe连生耳垂attenuated organism减毒生物attenuated vaccine减毒疫苗attenuation减毒 ; 减毒作用auditory canal听道auditory nerve听神经auditory ossicles听小骨Aurelia海月水母属aureomycin金霉素; 金霉素auricle(1) 心耳, (2) 叶耳autecology个体生态学autoclave高压灭菌器; 消毒蒸锅autogamy自体受精; 自核交配autoimmune disease自身免疫性疾病; 自体免疫性疾病autoimmunity自身免疫性; 自体免疫性autolysis自体溶解; 自溶autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统autopolyploid同源多倍体autopolyploidy同源多倍性autosome常染色体 ; 体染色体autotomy自切 ; 自割autotroph自养生物 ; 自营生物autotrophic nutrition自养营养 ; 自营营养auxin生长素Aves鸟纲axial filament轴丝axial skeleton中轴骨胳axil腋axile placentation 中轴胎座式axillary artery腋动脉axillary bud腋芽axillary vein腋静脉axis枢椎axon轴突azobacter固氮菌Azoic era无生代Azotobacter 固氮菌属azygous vein 奇静脉Bbacillus杆菌back mutation 反突变backbone脊柱backcross回交backfat背膘backfat thickness背膘厚度background radiation 本底辐射 ; 本底放射backswimmer仰泳bacterial toxin细菌毒素bactericidal杀菌的bactericide杀菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 细菌叶绿素; 菌绿素。
医学词汇基础
医学英语基础词汇abdomen n. 腹;腹部abdominal distention 腹胀abortion n. 流产acute adj. 急性的, 剧烈administration n. 服用adrenal gland 肾上腺allergy n. 过敏amino acid 氨基酸anatomy n. 解剖学anemia n. 贫血, 贫血症anesthesia n. 麻醉angina n. 心绞痛antibiotic n. 抗生素antibody n. 抗体antigen n. 抗原anus n. 肛门aorta n. 主动脉appetite n.食欲,胃口armpit n. 腋下arrythmia n. 心律不齐artery n. 动脉arthritis n. 关节炎artificial tooth 假牙asthma n. 哮喘atrium n. 心房attending doctor 主治医师auscultation n. 听诊bacterium n. 细菌benign a. 良性的biopsy n. 活检bladder n. 膀胱bronchitis n. 支气管炎bronchus n. 支气管calcium n. 钙capillary n. 毛细血管capsule n. 包囊;胶囊carcinoma n. 癌cardiovascular system 心血管系统cariac a. 心的,贲门的cartilage n. 软骨(组织)central nerves 中枢神经cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral adj. 脑的, 大脑的cerebrovascular adj. 脑血管的cerebrum n. 大脑chief complaint 主诉chronic adj. 慢性的coma n. 昏迷complication n. 并发症congenital a. 先天的connective tissue 结缔组织constipation n. 便秘contagious adj. 传染性的, 会感染的contraindication n. 禁忌证convulsion n.抽搐coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病(冠心病) cortex n.皮质deformity n. 畸形degeneration n. 退化dermotology n. 皮肤学diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnosis n. 诊断,诊断结果diarrhea n. 腹泻diastole n. 舒张期digestive system 消化系统dosage n. 剂量dysmenorrhea n. 痛经dyspnea n.呼吸困难eczema n. 湿疹edema n. 水肿electrocardiogram n. 心电图 (略作ECG) electrolyte n.电解质encephalitis n. 脑炎encephalon n. 脑endocrine n. 内分泌endoscope n. 内窥镜enema n. 灌肠法enzyme n. 酶epidemic n. adj. 流行病;流行性的erythrocyte n. 红血球esophagus n. 食道etiology n. 病因学, 病源论excrete v. 排泄exhalation n. 呼出, 呼气fracture n. 骨折;挫伤fungus n. 真菌gallbladder n. 胆囊gastric juice 胃液general a. 全身的gingivitis n. 牙龈炎glucose n.葡萄糖gray matter 灰质groin n. 腹股沟gynecology n.妇科学heart failure 心衰heartbeat n. 心跳hemoglobin n. 血色素, 血红蛋白hemorrhage n. 出血hepatitis n. 肝炎histology n. 组织学hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素hypertension n. 高血压hyperthyroidism n. 甲状腺机能亢进immune adj. 免疫的incidence n. 发病率indication n. 指征,适应证indigestion /dyspepsia n. 消化不良inflammation n. 炎症, 发炎influenza n. 流感infusion n. 输注ingestion n. 摄食; 摄取inhalation n. 吸入inquiry n. 问诊insomnia n. 失眠, 失眠症insulin n. 胰岛素intern n. 实习生internal medicine 内科学intestine n. 肠intraveneous a. 静脉内的involuntary muscles 不随意肌ischemia n. 缺血kidney n. 肾larynx n.喉部leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞, 白血球limb n. 肢(臂、腿)lipid n. 脂质;油脂 [脂肪;乳酪] local a. 局部的lumbago n. 腰痛malformation n. 畸形malignant adj. 恶性的malnutrition n. 营养失调, 营养不良manifestation n. 表现,显示marrow n. 髓, 骨髓massage v. & n. 按摩medulla n. 髓质menopause n. 更年期menstruation n. 月经metabolism n. 新陈代谢microorganism n. 微生物milk tooth 乳牙mortality n. 死亡率motion sickness 晕车(船等)muscle bundles 肌束muscle contractions 肌肉收缩muscle soreness 肌肉酸痛muscular system 肌肉系统myasthenia n. 肌无力myocardium n. 心肌nasal discharge 鼻涕nausea n. 恶心, 反胃,晕船navel n.肚脐necrosis n. 坏死negative a. 阴性的neuron n. 神经元obesity n. 肥胖onset n. 发作oral cavity 口腔organism n. 生物体, 有机体orthopedics n. 骨科ovary n.卵巢pain-killer n. 止痛药palpation n. (医生诊断时等) 摸, 触palpitations n. 心悸pancreas n. 胰腺paralysis n. 瘫痪parasite n. 寄生虫parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经pathogen n. 病原体pathology n. 病理学pediatrics n. 儿科学percussion n. 叩诊pericarditis n. 心包炎peripheral nerves 周围神经peristalsis n. 蠕动peritonitis n. 腹膜炎permanent tooth 恒牙pharmacy n. 药房,药剂学pharynx n. 咽phlegm n. 痰physical examination 体格检查pituiary n. 脑垂体plaque n. 斑块plasma n. 血浆plastic surgery 整形手术platelet n. 血小板pneumonia n. 肺炎positive a. 阳性potassium n. 钾prevention n.预防prognosis n. 预后prolapse v/n. 脱垂psychological adj.心理的,心理学的pulmonary a. 肺的pulp n. 牙髓pupitis n.牙髓炎purpura n. 紫癜pus n. 脓rale n. 啰音registration n. 挂号regurgitation n. 反胃relapse v. 复发remit v. 缓解reproductive system 生殖系统resident n. 住院医师rheumatic a. 风湿的rheumatoid a. 类风湿的routine blood test 血常规saliva n. 唾液scanning n. 扫描sclerosis n. 硬化症sex gland (gonads)性腺shock n. 休克shortness of breath 气短sign n. 体征skeletal system 骨骼系统skeleton n. (动物之)骨架, 骨骼skull n. 头骨,颅骨,脑壳smooth muscles 平滑肌sodium n. 钠sore adj. 疼痛的 n. 疮,(皮肉的)伤sphincter n. 括约肌spinal cord 脊髓spine n. 脊柱spleen n. 脾sterilization n. 杀菌; 绝育steroid n. 类固醇stethoscope n. 听诊器stomatology n. 口腔医学stool n. 大便striated muscles 横纹肌stroke n. 脑卒中supplement n. 补充;补充剂sympathetic nerve 交感神经symptom n. 症状, 征兆syndrome n. 综合症systole n. 收缩期tenesmus n. 里急后重testis n. 睾丸thalamus n. 丘脑therapy n. 治疗, 疗法thorax n. 胸, 胸腔thrombosis n. 血栓thymus n. 胸腺thyroid n. 甲状腺tinnitus n. 耳鸣tonsil n. 扁桃体toxin n. 毒素trachea n. 气管tranquilizer n. 镇静剂transfusion n. 输血, 输液transplant v. 移植, 移种tuberculosis n. 结核病tumor n. 肿块,肿瘤ulcer n. 溃疡ultrasound n. 超声urinary system 泌尿系统urine n. 尿液valve n.瓣膜vein n. 静脉ventricle n. 心室vessel n. 脉管;导管voluntary muscles 随意肌white matter 白质wisdom tooth 智齿。
(word完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(word完整版)医学专业英语词汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG)心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous SystemCerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识(word完整版)医学专业英语词汇Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药(word完整版)医学专业英语词汇Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形(word完整版)医学专业英语词汇Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot—mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉(word完整版)医学专业英语词汇hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self—awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B。
关于医学的常用词汇
关于医学的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍:medical science; medical service;medicine 医学medical book 医书medical skill;art of healing 医术medical matters 医务clinic 医务所medical science;medicine 医学forensic medicine;legal medicine 法医学preclinical medicine 基础医学preventive medicine 预防医学Doctor of Medicine 医学博士academy of medical sciences 医学科学院medical literature 医学文献Bachelor of Medicine 医学学士medical heritage 医学遗产college of medicine 医学院medical witness 医学证人medicine 医药general medical knowledge 医药常识medical expenses 医药费medical kit;medicine chest 药箱first-aid kit 急救药箱property of a medicine 药性pharmaceutical college 药学院dipping vat 药浴池medicated soap 药皂drug rash;drug eruption 药疹assistant pharmacy 药剂士pharmaceutics;pharmacy 药剂学medicinal liquor 药酒pharmacology 药理学efficacy of a drug 药力absorbent cotton 药棉forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发。
(完整word版)基础医学英语词汇
(完整word版)基础医学英语词汇常见医学单词:BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量V omit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部,乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload (心脏的)前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎Monitor 监测concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症Bile 胆汁compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制,机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放,通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢,肢端Deficiency 缺乏,不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲,折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称:medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一.Receiving the patient(接待病人)1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!2.What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗?3.I’ll bring you to your bedside, plea se follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8.Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时,请告诉我们.9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗?/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗?15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗?16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗?17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗?/ 您有发热吗?18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗?19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了?21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗?三.Physical examination(查体)23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四.Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pre ssure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m af raid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西,明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endos copy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drink anything after 12 o’clocktonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查,今晚12点之后,请不要吃喝任何东西。
了解基础的医学术语和概念
了解基础的医学术语和概念在现代医学领域中,掌握基本的医学术语和概念对于专业人士和普通公众都非常重要。
医学术语和概念涵盖了丰富的知识体系,帮助人们理解疾病、诊断、治疗以及健康维护等方面的内容。
本文将详细介绍一些基础的医学术语和概念,旨在提供对医学基础知识的初步了解。
一、常见医学术语1. 疾病:指身体结构或功能异常导致的不健康状态,包括传染性疾病和非传染性疾病。
2. 诊断:通过对患者的临床表现、体征和实验室检查进行分析,确定患者所患疾病或问题。
3. 治疗:使用药物、手术或其他方法来治愈或缓解疾病。
4. 预防:通过预防接触致病因素、加强免疫力、改善生活方式等方式,防止发生某种疾病。
5. 症状:患者主观感受到的异常体验或现象,如头痛、发热等。
6. 体征:医生通过观察和检查患者身体外部的可见异常来判断其健康状态,如测量体温、脉搏等。
7. 病因:导致某种疾病发生的原因或诱发因素,可以是遗传、环境、生活方式等多种因素的综合作用。
8. 发病机制:指某种疾病在人体内产生的具体过程和路径,包括遗传、免疫、代谢等方面的变化。
9. 并发症:指本身存在某种疾病时所引发的其他不良反应或并发的重要情况,可能会对治愈造成困难。
二、常见医学概念1. 免疫系统:人体内一组与免除肿块及各式抵挡有害细菌入侵有关紧密协调运行系统。
它包含了淋巴器官(淋巴结、脾脏等)和免疫细胞(T细胞、B细胞等),起到抵御外来病原体侵袭的作用。
2. 基因:存在于细胞核中的遗传物质,携带人类所有遗传信息的基本单位。
3. 代谢:指生物体内不断进行的各种化学反应,包括能量转换和有机物合成与分解,以维持生命活动。
4. 高血压:指血压长期保持在正常值以上的一组疾病,可导致心脏、脑血管及肾脏等重要器官损伤。
5. 心律失常:指心脏电气活动规律性紊乱,如心率过快、过缓或心跳节奏不规则等情况。
6. 中风:也称脑卒中,是由于大脑供血中断或出血引起的急性脑部损伤。
常见症状包括突发面部麻木、肢体无力或语言障碍等。
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医学英语基础词汇abdomen n. 腹;腹部abdominal distention 腹胀abortion n. 流产acute adj. 急性的, 剧烈administration n. 服用adrenal gland 肾上腺allergy n. 过敏amino acid 氨基酸anatomy n. 解剖学anemia n. 贫血, 贫血症anesthesia n. 麻醉angina n. 心绞痛antibiotic n. 抗生素antibody n. 抗体antigen n. 抗原anus n. 肛门aorta n. 主动脉appetite n.食欲,胃口armpit n. 腋下arrythmia n. 心律不齐artery n. 动脉arthritis n. 关节炎artificial tooth 假牙asthma n. 哮喘atrium n. 心房attending doctor 主治医师auscultation n. 听诊bacterium n. 细菌benign a. 良性的biopsy n. 活检bladder n. 膀胱bronchitis n. 支气管炎bronchus n. 支气管calcium n. 钙capillary n. 毛细血管capsule n. 包囊;胶囊carcinoma n. 癌cardiovascular system 心血管系统cariac a. 心的,贲门的cartilage n. 软骨(组织)central nerves 中枢神经cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral adj. 脑的, 大脑的cerebrovascular adj. 脑血管的cerebrum n. 大脑chief complaint 主诉chronic adj. 慢性的coma n. 昏迷complication n. 并发症congenital a. 先天的connective tissue 结缔组织constipation n. 便秘contagious adj. 传染性的, 会感染的contraindication n. 禁忌证convulsion n.抽搐coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病(冠心病) cortex n.皮质deformity n. 畸形degeneration n. 退化dermotology n. 皮肤学diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnosis n. 诊断,诊断结果diarrhea n. 腹泻diastole n. 舒张期digestive system 消化系统dosage n. 剂量dysmenorrhea n. 痛经dyspnea n.呼吸困难eczema n. 湿疹edema n. 水肿electrocardiogram n. 心电图 (略作ECG) electrolyte n.电解质encephalitis n. 脑炎encephalon n. 脑endocrine n. 内分泌endoscope n. 内窥镜enema n. 灌肠法enzyme n. 酶epidemic n. adj. 流行病;流行性的erythrocyte n. 红血球esophagus n. 食道etiology n. 病因学, 病源论excrete v. 排泄exhalation n. 呼出, 呼气fracture n. 骨折;挫伤fungus n. 真菌gallbladder n. 胆囊gastric juice 胃液general a. 全身的gingivitis n. 牙龈炎glucose n.葡萄糖gray matter 灰质groin n. 腹股沟gynecology n.妇科学heart failure 心衰heartbeat n. 心跳hemoglobin n. 血色素, 血红蛋白hemorrhage n. 出血hepatitis n. 肝炎histology n. 组织学hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素hypertension n. 高血压hyperthyroidism n. 甲状腺机能亢进immune adj. 免疫的incidence n. 发病率indication n. 指征,适应证indigestion /dyspepsia n. 消化不良inflammation n. 炎症, 发炎influenza n. 流感infusion n. 输注ingestion n. 摄食; 摄取inhalation n. 吸入inquiry n. 问诊insomnia n. 失眠, 失眠症insulin n. 胰岛素intern n. 实习生internal medicine 内科学intestine n. 肠intraveneous a. 静脉内的involuntary muscles 不随意肌ischemia n. 缺血kidney n. 肾larynx n.喉部leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞, 白血球limb n. 肢(臂、腿)lipid n. 脂质;油脂 [脂肪;乳酪] local a. 局部的lumbago n. 腰痛malformation n. 畸形malignant adj. 恶性的malnutrition n. 营养失调, 营养不良manifestation n. 表现,显示marrow n. 髓, 骨髓massage v. & n. 按摩medulla n. 髓质menopause n. 更年期menstruation n. 月经metabolism n. 新陈代谢microorganism n. 微生物milk tooth 乳牙mortality n. 死亡率motion sickness 晕车(船等)muscle bundles 肌束muscle contractions 肌肉收缩muscle soreness 肌肉酸痛muscular system 肌肉系统myasthenia n. 肌无力myocardium n. 心肌nasal discharge 鼻涕nausea n. 恶心, 反胃,晕船navel n.肚脐necrosis n. 坏死negative a. 阴性的neuron n. 神经元obesity n. 肥胖onset n. 发作oral cavity 口腔organism n. 生物体, 有机体orthopedics n. 骨科ovary n.卵巢pain-killer n. 止痛药palpation n. (医生诊断时等) 摸, 触palpitations n. 心悸pancreas n. 胰腺paralysis n. 瘫痪parasite n. 寄生虫parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经pathogen n. 病原体pathology n. 病理学pediatrics n. 儿科学percussion n. 叩诊pericarditis n. 心包炎peripheral nerves 周围神经peristalsis n. 蠕动peritonitis n. 腹膜炎permanent tooth 恒牙pharmacy n. 药房,药剂学pharynx n. 咽phlegm n. 痰physical examination 体格检查pituiary n. 脑垂体plaque n. 斑块plasma n. 血浆plastic surgery 整形手术platelet n. 血小板pneumonia n. 肺炎positive a. 阳性potassium n. 钾prevention n.预防prognosis n. 预后prolapse v/n. 脱垂psychological adj.心理的,心理学的pulmonary a. 肺的pulp n. 牙髓pupitis n.牙髓炎purpura n. 紫癜pus n. 脓rale n. 啰音registration n. 挂号regurgitation n. 反胃relapse v. 复发remit v. 缓解reproductive system 生殖系统resident n. 住院医师rheumatic a. 风湿的rheumatoid a. 类风湿的routine blood test 血常规saliva n. 唾液scanning n. 扫描sclerosis n. 硬化症sex gland (gonads)性腺shock n. 休克shortness of breath 气短sign n. 体征skeletal system 骨骼系统skeleton n. (动物之)骨架, 骨骼skull n. 头骨,颅骨,脑壳smooth muscles 平滑肌sodium n. 钠sore adj. 疼痛的 n. 疮,(皮肉的)伤sphincter n. 括约肌spinal cord 脊髓spine n. 脊柱spleen n. 脾sterilization n. 杀菌; 绝育steroid n. 类固醇stethoscope n. 听诊器stomatology n. 口腔医学stool n. 大便striated muscles 横纹肌stroke n. 脑卒中supplement n. 补充;补充剂sympathetic nerve 交感神经symptom n. 症状, 征兆syndrome n. 综合症systole n. 收缩期tenesmus n. 里急后重testis n. 睾丸thalamus n. 丘脑therapy n. 治疗, 疗法thorax n. 胸, 胸腔thrombosis n. 血栓thymus n. 胸腺thyroid n. 甲状腺tinnitus n. 耳鸣tonsil n. 扁桃体toxin n. 毒素trachea n. 气管tranquilizer n. 镇静剂transfusion n. 输血, 输液transplant v. 移植, 移种tuberculosis n. 结核病tumor n. 肿块,肿瘤ulcer n. 溃疡ultrasound n. 超声urinary system 泌尿系统urine n. 尿液valve n.瓣膜vein n. 静脉ventricle n. 心室vessel n. 脉管;导管voluntary muscles 随意肌white matter 白质wisdom tooth 智齿。