核心搭配演练08(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语复习词汇强化之核心搭配用法演练

2021年高考英语词汇强化之核心搭配演练08

1.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

A.less than

B.better than

C.other than

D.rather than

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A. less than少于；B. better than好于；C. other than除了，不同于；

D. rather than而不是。根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故选D项。

2.We bought them at ten dollars by ________.

A.a kilogram

B.the kilogram

C.kilogram

D.kilograms

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们以每公斤十美元的价格买下它们。此处考查短语by the kilogram表示“按公斤”。故选B。

【点睛】表示单位，意为“以……计”，其后通常接表示计量单位的单数名词，且名词前要用定冠词。如：

They are paid by the hour (by the month). 他们所得报酬按小时（月）计。

Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen. 牛奶按品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，蛋类论打卖。

有时也接抽象名词，此时通常不用冠词。如：Bananas are usually sold by weight. 香蕉通常按重量卖。

3.Your computer is the latest model, which is far ________ mine.

A.superior than

B.inferior to

C.superior to

D.inferior than

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你的电脑是最新的型号，比我的要好得多。A. superior than 比……优秀；B. inferior to不如，次于；C. superior to优于，比……优越；D. inferior than比……差。此处考查短语be far superior to表示“远远胜过，好得多”。故选C。

4.I’m so glad you’ve come here to see _______ this matter in person.

A.to

B.for

C.about

D.out

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴你亲自处理这件事。此处考查短语see to表示“负责，处理”，与介词to搭配。故选A。

5.She rose _______ her feet in one swift movement.

A.on

B.from

C.to

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她一下子站了起来。根据短语rise to one’s feet表示“站起来”与介词to搭配。故选C。

6.The accident is reported _______ on the first Sunday in February.

A.to occur

B.having occurred

C.having been occurred

D.to have occurred

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，事故发生在2月的第一个星期天。根据短语be reported to表示“据报道”，后跟不定式，且事故发生在报道之前，故应用to have done形式，occur表示“发生”没有被动语态。故选D。

7.Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

A.to

B.towards

C.on

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据the effects可

知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effect on…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。

8.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.

A.in particular

B.in advance

C.in return

D.in fact

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；

D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。

9.According to a recent research, some of the small islands around the country may disappear

_____ the effects of climate change.

A.except for

B.along with

C.instead of

D.due to

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except for要不是由于，除……之外；B. along with连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. due to由于，应归于。根据may disappear 可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。

10.—Have you heard that Simon has got an offer from the big corporation in Shanghai?

—Yes. After some ups and downs, he has finally ________.

A.mended his ways

B.sat on his hands

nded on his feet

D.pulled his leg

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——你听说Simon已经获得了一份上海大公司的提议了吗？——我听说了。经过那么多人生的起起伏伏，他最终站稳脚跟，化险为夷。A. mended his ways