外研版()必修第二册Unit 1Food for thought(学生版)

佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(告知信——烹饪课程)
(2024·山东日照一模)假定你是李华，你的好友Michael非常喜欢中国美食。

本学期你校要开设烹饪选修课程，请你写封信向他介绍此课程。

内容包括：1.开设时间；2.课程内容。

精彩范文
Dear Michael，
Our school is going to have a cooking course this term.Knowing you are enthusiastic about Chinese food，I heartily recommend it to you.
The course is arranged from 5：00 to 6：00 every Wednesday afternoon.We can learn basic knife skills，food decorating and traditional cooking methods.Meanwhile，we will have fun exchanging cooking experience and sharing food cooked together.What’s more, we can pick various organic vegetables grown on our school farm when preparing for a dish.I’m sure the course appeals to you. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：活动时间表达
from...to...
start...and last...
1.The contest will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours.
＝_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The English Speech Contest is arranged from 5：00 to 6：00 every Monday afternoon.
＝The English Speech Contest _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
1.related adj.有关系的(connected)，相关的；有亲属关系的→relate v.把……联系起来→relation n.联系，关系；亲戚→relative adj.相对的；相比较而言的n.亲戚；相关物
以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/一句多译
①These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________
②Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science－____________ (relate) activities in every class.(2023·浙江1月卷)
③你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。

(建议信)
→You should write down all the information
_____________________________________________________________.(related)→You should write down all the information
_____________________________________________________________.(relation)用法归纳
·be related to 与……有关系
·relate...to... 把……与……联系起来
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到；理解
·in relation to 与……有关；涉及；与……相比
佳句背诵 A series of lectures related to environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low－carbon life.(活动介绍)
将会安排一系列与环境保护相关的讲座，从而唤起人们低碳生活的意识。

2.addict n.对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的；成瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好
以练促学单句语法填空/句式升级
①As your close friend, I’d like to talk about the harm of Internet ____________ (addict) to you.
②For teenagers, riding the waves can make their blood racing and is an ____________ (addict) experience.
③Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
→_____________________________________________________________，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语)
用法归纳
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth
沉迷于(做)某事；对(做)某事上瘾；迷上(做)某事
[点拨]addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

佳句背诵Because of their lack of self－discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.(短文投稿)
由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。

3.recommend v.推荐；建议(suggest, advise, propose)→recommendation n.推荐；建议；推荐信
以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译
①Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ____________ (recommend).(2022·浙江6月卷)
②The doctor strongly recommended ______________ (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.
③(我们)强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。

→We _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
to take part in sports activities.(宾语从句)
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
to take part in sports activities.(it作形式主语)
用法归纳
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do... 建议……(应该)做……
It is/was (strongly) recommended that...(should) do...有人(强烈)建议……(应该)做……
佳句背诵I hear that you will pay a visit to Beijing and I’m writing to recommend a place of interest—the Forbidden City to you.(推荐信)
听说你要来游览北京，我写信向你推荐一个名胜——故宫。

4.satisfying adj.令人高兴的(pleasing)，令人满意的→satisfy v.使满足；使满意→satisfied adj.满足的；满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足；满意
以练促学单句语法填空/完成语段
①When we saw our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，we all felt ________________ (satisfy) and excited.
②To my ____________ (satisfy)，my son finally found a ____________ (satisfy) job.
③_________________________________________________，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, _____________________________________________________________, a smile spreading across his face.(动作描写＋情绪描写)
为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。

看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。

用法归纳
·satisfy one’s needs/desires满足某人的需要/愿望
·be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
·with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是
佳句背诵With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying/satisfactory score in the next assignment.
有了信心，我坚信我可以在下一次作业中取得令人满意的成绩。

5.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→conveniently ad v.方便地→inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的→inconvenience n.不便；麻烦
以练促学完成语段
I’m sorry _____________________________________________________________. Is it ___________________________________________________________ in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Saturday？If not，you can come
_____________________________________________________________.
非常抱歉因为我的失误带来的不便。

本周六上午8点我们在学校艺术大厅见面方便吗？如果不方便，你可以在你方便的时候来。

用法归纳
·It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
佳句背诵I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.(推荐信)
我希望这里的好天气和便捷的交通能让你的旅行更加愉快。

6.adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改写→adaptation n.适应；改编(本)；改写本→adaptable adj.能适应的
以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is the third time that we have adapted a story from our English textbook for a
short play.____________
②Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt ____________ (I) to new surroundings.
③We’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our _____________________________________________________________ (adapt).
④Learning Chinese is a must，_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(建议信)学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。

用法归纳
adapt (oneself) to... (使自己)适应……
adapt from... 根据……改编
adapt...for... 把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
[点拨]
(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。

佳句背诵I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school.(慰问信)
听说你适应新学校有困难，我感到遗憾。

7.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
以练促学单句语法填空/完成句子
①However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________ (miss) the sunset entirely.(2023·全国乙卷)
②After several years of hard work，she ended up ____________ a successful writer.
③If we neglect our future，we’ll end up ____________ failure as what happens to the man in the picture.
④He made it，and his performance ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
他成功了，他的表现最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声。

用法归纳
end (up) with... 以……结束/告终
end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……
end up as... 最后成为……
end up doing sth 最终做了某事
佳句背诵He ended up feeling completely lost and abandoned, and his both eyes began to water.(情绪描写)
最后，他感到完全的迷失和被遗弃了，双眼开始流泪。

8.catch up (on)打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
以练促学用catch短语填空/完成句子
①He was wandering in the supermarket when a tall man _____________________.
②To _______________________________________ the classmates，the boy is making good use of every minute to study.
③Keep looking up，and you may __________________________________ some unexpected creatures.
④The idea of glasses being a fashion item has ________________ slowly.
⑤When the thief was walking past the policeman，the policeman _______________________________.
当小偷从警察身边走过时，警察抓住了他的胳膊。

用法归纳
catch up with 赶上
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看到，注意到
catch on 受欢迎，流行起来
be/get caught in (a traffic jam，a heavy snow)被困住，突然遭遇(交通阻塞、大雪)佳句背诵When I got home，I phoned Jo to catch up on all the gossip.
我回到家就给乔打电话，打听所有的小道消息。

句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
【教材原句】As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译
①In my opinion，the way ____________ was put forward at the meeting was satisfying.
②他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。

→He was satisfied with _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→He was satisfied with ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(不定式)用法归纳
本句为the way作先行词的定语从句，句中省略了关系词。

·the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。

·当the way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略关系词。

·way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。

佳句背诵She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party.(情绪描写)
她低下头，为自己在聚会上的行为羞愧不已。

维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we’d be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.(2023·全国甲卷) ____________
②When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(2022·全国甲卷) ____________③The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. (2022·全国甲卷) ____________
④When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.____________
2.选出tip的汉语意思
A.n.小费
B.n.指点，建议
C.n.端，尖端
D.v.(使)倾斜
E.v.给小费
①Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.(2022·浙江1月卷)______
②With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.(2020·浙江1月卷)______
③Before he left the hotel，he left a tip under his plate.______
④She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.______
⑤And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last－minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲卷) ______
3.选出pick up的汉语意思
A.捡起，拾起
B.接收(信号等)
C.(用车)接
D.(精神、健康等的)好转
E.(不费力地)获得，学会
①Nowadays there are many school buses picking up and sending students for school.______
②We have gone through a very tough time，but things are picking up again
now.______
③It didn’t take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.______
④The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.______
⑤Jack picked up his hat and went out.______
维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Over 28 states have passed laws ____________ (relate) to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.The term“hutong”，____________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.(2023·浙江1月卷)
3.People’s hesitancy to delay ____________ (satisfy) is the most obvious example, but there are others.(2023·北京卷)
4.Often，they’ll end up ____________ (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.(2023·浙江1月卷)
5.After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he ____________ (swing) his feet forward.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
6.If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong ____________ the same gym.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________ (recommend) level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease.(2022·全国乙卷)
8.It’s really convenient for us ____________ (do) some group projects.(2022·浙江6月卷)
9.Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois，has proved ____________ (resist) to visitors since it opened to the public.(2021·浙江6月卷)
10.The knife had pierced his heart，but ______________ (incredible) he was still
alive.
练一单元话题作文(倡议书——养成健康的生活方式)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①在我们的日常生活中，我们可能会经常遭受与各种病毒相关的疾病。

(suffer from, related)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②为了远离这些病毒的危害，建议我们应该养成健康的习惯。

(recommend)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③在我看来，养成经常锻炼身体的习惯是很重要的，这可以帮助我们抵抗不同病毒的攻击。

(opinion, resist, attack)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④积极思考也非常重要，因为我们鼓励性的想法会让我们的免疫系统发挥出最好的效果。

(incredibly)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤健康的生活方式将使我们更强壮，使我们能够对抗病毒。

(lifestyle)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题三亲情友情类2
友情类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：友情出现危机或困难(故事冲突)
第二步：友情弥补(解释、认错、弥补等)
第三步：友情升华(懂得珍惜)
构思情节第一步：友情出现危机或困难
1.Not knowing what to do，he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen.
他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在食堂前的长凳上。

2.She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart.
她现在什么也做不了，只能感到悔恨在心中燃烧。

3.I broke down in front of her.She apologized.But I felt cheated.I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further.We both missed each other.But neither of us wanted to give the last try.
我在她面前崩溃了。

她向我道歉。

但我觉得自己被欺骗了。

我告诉她我决定不再继续这段友谊了。

我们都很想念对方。

但我们都不想做最后的尝试。

4.During the trip，we intentionally avoided each other.However，I couldn’t help glancing at her when she turned back and I sensed the same.
在旅行中，我们有意避开彼此。

然而，当她转过身来的时候，我忍不住瞥了她一眼，我也感觉到她也这样做了。

[小试身手]
After the dance lesson，when Rosa boarded the bus，Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat.Seeing Rosa，Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for her.But Rosa ①__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
They were talking about the pool party when Stephanie went over.“Do you still want to go swimming tonight？”Stephanie asked.“I’m already going，”
②_____________________________________________________________.“Kiara and I are going together.” Rosa smiled.Stephanie ③_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
舞蹈课结束后，罗莎上车时，斯蒂芬妮正在她们常坐的座位上等着。

看到罗莎，斯蒂芬妮迅速把背包从座位上挪开，给她腾地方。

但罗莎走了过去，滑进了基亚拉旁边的空座位上。

斯蒂芬妮走过去的时候，她们正在谈论泳池派对。

“你今晚还想去游泳吗？”斯蒂芬妮问。

“我已经要走了。

”她头也不抬地说。

“基亚拉和我要一起去了。

”罗莎笑着说。

斯蒂芬妮点了点头，看着自己的脚。

(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。

)。