2015年北师大版高中英语必修Unit 1 Period 5

Period Five　Lesson 4　City and Country
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Jason should go in for a________ because he has a good head for figures.
2．The avenues of the area were c________ with visitors.
3．The train started and soon disappeared in the d__________.
4．Hurry up，o________ we will be late.
5．According to the weather f________，there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.
6．The windows of the building were all broken because of the explosion ________ (附近)．7．The boy didn’t come to school because of his __________ (生病)．He had to go to see the doctor.
8．That’s what people call the ________ (地铁) in London.
Ⅱ.选词填空
at work，far away，be good for，make sure，look after，play with
1．In the evening，I like to ________________ my children.
2．She lives in a small town which is ________________ from the big city.
3．I’m always tired before I arrive ________________.
4．The fresh air ________________ my lungs.
5．________________ that all the windows are closed before you leave.
6．Can you ________________ my baby when I’m away?
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用try或manage的适当形式填空
(1)I ________ to persuade him to give up smoking，but I failed.
(2)At last，she ________ to finish the work on time.
(3)If you are tired of travelling by plane，why not ________ taking a train for a holiday?
2．用make sure或be sure的适当形式填空
(1)Could you go and ________________ that everyone is ready?
(2)I ________________ that all windows are shut.I did it.
(3)When you leave the room，________________ all the windows are shut.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens，________.
A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did
2．It’s bad________for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
A．behaviour B．action C．manner D．movement
3．What he did is really________.Now，his parents are________him.
A．disappointing；disappointed at
B．disappointing；disappointed about
C．disappointing；disappointed with
D．disappointed；disappointing by
4．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles.
A．length B．distance C．way D．space
5．She is ________ delighted with her present job.
A．far from B．so far C．far apart D．by far
6．—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio here yesterday，but it________.
A．didn’t work B．won’t work C．can’t work D．doesn’t work
7．People like to live in the village，which is free ______ crowds and thieves.
A．for B．in C．of D．by
8．The students________come to school on foot，but now they come by bus.
A．use and B．is used to C．are used to D．used to
9．—Whom do you want to see at the moment?
—The man ________ Mr.Li.
A．calling B．called himself C．you call D．is called
10．The Second World War________in 1939.
A．was broken B．broke out C．broke D．was broken out
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I travel a lot，and I find out different“styles” (风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”
Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names；in Japan，people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains，so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa，for example，people will say, “Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles，California，have no idea of distance on the map；they measure distance in time，not miles.“How far away is the post office？”you ask.“Oh，”they answer，“it’s about five minutes from here.” You say，“Yes，but how many miles away is it？”They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation？A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I don’t know”．
People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!
1．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place，they usually________.
A．describe the place carefully
B．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streets
D．refer to recognizable buildings and places
2．What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas. D．Iowa.
3．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer________.
A．in order to save time
B．as a test
C．so as to be polite
D．for fun
4．What can we infer from the text?
A．It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C．People have similar understandings of politeness.
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.
the same...that...和……一样(that引导定语从句)
1．This is the same museum that you once visited.
这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。

2．To my surprise，I did find the same wallet that I had lost the day before.
令我感到吃惊的是，我竟然找到了我前一天丢失的钱包。

答案
　Ⅰ.1.accounting　2.crowded　3.distance　4.otherwise　5.forecast　6.nearby　
7.sickness　8.underground
Ⅱ.1.play with　2.far away　3.at work　4.is good for　5.Make sure　6.look after
Ⅲ.1.(1)tried　(2)managed　(3)try
[(1)try to do sth.表示努力做某事或尽力做某事，成功与否不一定。

try doing sth.表示尝试或试验一下做某事的方法。

(2)manage to do sth.表示设法成功做某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.。

]
2．(1)make sure　(2)am sure　(3)make sure
[(1)make sure (that)确定；确保，可以指“让别人去确定某事”。

(2)be sure (that)确信；保证，指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。

]
Ⅳ.1.B　[so＋主语＋did/does/do结构，表示“某人的确如此做了”。

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2．A　[behaviour行为，举止；若选C项，则该用复数。

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3．C　[disappointing令人失望的；be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望的。

]
4．B　[from a distance of 60 miles意为“从60英里的距离处”。

distance距离，间隔，远处，远方；length长度；way方向，方式；space空间，间隔，距离。

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5．A　[far from意为“远非，一点也不”。

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6．D　[doesn’t work用现在时表示目前的状况。

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7．C　[free of意为“免受，没有”。

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8．D　[used to do sth.过去常常做……，与now相对比，表示现在不再如此。

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9．C　[考查动词call跟复合宾语的用法。

The man后面省略了关系代词that。

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10．B　[break out(战争，火灾等)爆发，为不及物动词短语。

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Ⅴ.1.D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，日本人在给人指路时通常使用地标建筑而不是街道的名称。

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2．B　[细节理解题。

由第四段第一句可知。

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3．C　[细节理解题。

在Yucatan，人们认为别人问路说不知道是不礼貌的，因此，为了礼貌，他有可能告诉你一个错误的方向。

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4．A　[推理判断题。

第一段点明不同地方的人对问路的回答风格是不一样的，并举出了许多例子，因此对游客来讲了解文化的差异是很重要的。

]。