2022年桂林理工大学考研真题：211翻译硕士英语

桂林理工大学2022年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目代码：211
考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语
（总分100分，三小时答完）
考生注意：请将答题内容直接写在试题纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。

Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning or choose the most appropriate to complete each sentence.（每小题0.5分，共10分）
1.The thought of giving a speech in public prompted her to feel nervous and fi竺·
A.alluring
B.stem
C.intact
D.restless
2.Friendliness was so� in the room that everyone there talked freely and happily.
.conspicuous
A.obvious8.primal C. petty D
3.Having a seven-hour sleep everyday provides him with spiritual�-
A.proliferation
B.satisfaction
C.fragmentation
D.intuition
4.A person tends to� if he or she suffers physical or spiritual pain.
A.mutter
B.menace
C.groan
D.murmur
5.He showed his� me by refusing to cooperate with me.
A.adversity in
B.restraint of
C.discontent with
D.resiliency in
6.You should check whether the door is locked fil!QI.J leaving your dormitory.
A.before8.ahead C.right after D.the moment
7.He examined the painting� for an hour and drew a conclusion that it was a fake.
A.desperately
B.cosmically
C.carefully
D.drastically
8.Tired and listless, he was�flli.!2g_to his dormitory, dragging his feet along.
A.trudging
B.stumbling
C.racing
D.sidling
9.The government was preparing to� hundreds of soldiers to search the island.
A.send
B.disclose C . counterpoise D.allure
10.Coal and petrol are resources that we should utilize rationally.
A.exhausted
B.exhausting
仁11.It is wrong to尘鸟立paying taxes.
A.clasp
B.evade
C.exhaustible
D. exhaustive C.profess D.unfurl
12.Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.
A.efficiently
B.reverently
C.discreetly
D.invariably
13.He is most likely to become a person of after years of frustration and no success in his career.
.optimism C.cynicism D.romanticism
A.egoism
B.opt i
14.Don't beat around the bush; please come to the point directly without.
A.perception
B.prevarication
C.preoccupation
D.temptation
15.The wood亚迎型under p�essure.
A.bent
B.elevated
C.confounded
D.astounded
16.Her repeated lies have our confidence in her.
A.feigned
B.underlined C . undermined D.tangled
17.The company has� most of the strikers'demands.
A.given in to
B.given up
C.agreed to
D.disagreed to
18.He has undergone several operations to prevent the of cancer cells.
A.lubrication
B.prolif eration
C.contortion
D.distinction
19.Earth's atmosphere is essential for life.
A.ubiquitous
B.generous
C.mysterious
D.eccentric
20.I f eel it very� and unnecessary to spend $2000 on a dress.
A.venerable
B.debonair
C.prosaic
D.luxurious
Part II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每小题1分，共20分）
as advanced economies 1.By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for price had fallen
underwent a profound transition. (catastrophe)
2.Johnson isn't tired of T okyo, it seems, but appearances can be. (deceive)
3.The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, he
and let it out. (relentless)
4.He was in an mood on the night of t he party. (expand)
5.Trends toward the of i ndustry have dramatically affected food production in that country. (globe)
6.She is a TV夕and watches as much as she can. (addiction)
7.Arguments for and against the of G od have been proposed by scientists, philosophers, theologians, and others. (exist)
8.The black landscape is the virtual opposite of t he postcard stereotype oflush Hawaii. (earthly)
9.When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because ofthe oftheir bones.
(f r agile)
10.Starvation and disease over much of A sia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman's as President. (inherit)
11.He has won tremendous popularity by virtue of h is to his colleagues. (generous)
12.A real , Miss Evans does not allow any slightest mistakes in her students'compositions. (precise)
13.He showed much in handling the delicate situation. (discreet)
14.Their problems started soon after they adopted the child. (marry)
15.There have been many complaints about the young coach's and lack of j udgment. (mature)
16.Benjamin Franklin's father used to him for his performances. (ridiculous)
17.Huckleberry Finn knew that he couldn't pray a lie and he would commit the crime of
ifhe was playing double. (blaspheme)
18.Many young women have ideas about marriage. (poetry)
19.The of h uman species has been a long process. (evolve)
20.An assortment of junk food from a machine had been placed outside my room. (strategy)
Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words（每小题1分，共10分）l. Caffeine is a stimulant which� the nervous system.
2.When he �n his marriage he had to acknowledge that it was a great mistake.
3.The party leader hadn't acttially � proposals on electoral reform.
4.They tried every means to翌卢production.
5.l!:!..li the muddy field, the football team put on their rubbers.
6.But this was not even half t he man.
7.It never occurred to me that he was a double-faced man.
8.You look very侄担．What's wrong with you?
9.Yet the bombing of N agasaki is in certain respects the fitter symbol of t he nuclear danger that
still� us.
10.For Marx was before all else a revolutionist.
Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.
（每小题2分，共10分）
come into one's own come into existence hammer out
in earnest
go through
carve out
boast off break through
pick on
I.This nation an irrevocable change after the World War II.
2.She a name for herself as a leading lawyer specializing in intellectual property rights protection.
3.She was w hen she told her parents that she'd like to join the army after graduation.
4.The nation of Pakistan in August 194 7 as a result of the British rulers'divide-and-rule policies.
5.The leaders of the various Middle Eastern countries are trying to a peace agreement.
Part V Summary Writing（每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: Summarize the following paragraph within 60 words.
Good stt1dents show many superior qualities, among which curiosity, discipline and initiative are most important. They a氏:highly interested in a variety of things. They always observe the outside world and learn what is going on before their eyes. Accompanying their curiosity is their "investigative spirit," for they regard the learning process as an investigation. Based on their fresh observation and painstaking investigation, they form a new understanding. It is clear to them that there are no gains without pains. They believe that without persistence, they can hardly taste the delicious fruit of learning and that any monumental achievement stems from the accumulation of numerous minor achievements. They are always ready to meet a difficult challenge, take their own initiative in exploring possibilities and discover their own answers through practice, instead of getting them from their teachers, for they never expect to be spoon-fed. Of course, aspiring students should pay sufficient heed to some important points. For instance, they should be attentive in class, avoid lateness and appreciate constructive criticism.
Part VI Writing.（每小题30分，共30分）
Directions: Write a composition in 300 words on the following topic with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.
Should We Fear Artificial Intelligence?
For better or worse, artificial intelligence (AI) is predicted to have a huge impact on the future of humanity. As new promises and concerns reach increasingly mainstream audiences, the debate is starting to capture the public imagination. The present world witnesses invention and use of various AI technologies, some of whom even can play games with human and defeat the latter. Such being the case, many are worried that Al will surpass human beings in intelligence and enslave them, while others believe that the human mind will always be superior because Al is nothing but a creation of human mind. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 300 words.
In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support your thesis with appropriate arguments and details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.。