2009年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. Writing
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.
Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.
听力原文：W：What’s your present job，please?M：I’m a salesman, I work with a trade company．Q：What is the man’s job?
1．
A．A teacher.
B．A doctor.
C．A secretary.
D．A salesman.
正确答案：D
解析：本题询问男士的工作。

男士回答”I’m a salesman”和”I work with a trade company”，很显然他是推销员。

听力原文：M：Excuse me．I am a new comer here．Where is the meeting room?W：Oh，it’s on the second floor．Q：What’s the man doing now?
2．
A．Visiting a company.
B．Meeting with the new manager.
C．Looking for the meeting room.
D．Showing a newcomer around.
正确答案：C
解析：本题是问男士现在在做什么。

通过男士的问话”Where is the meeting room?”可清楚得知他在找会议室。

听力原文：W：Are you ready to order，sir?M：Well，a sandwich, some fruit salad and a cup of coffee.Q：Where are the two speakers?
3．
A．In an office.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a department store.
D．In a library.
正确答案：B
解析：本题询问对话发生的地点。

把握”order(点菜)”和”a sandwich，some fruit salad and a cup of coffee”可知男士是在餐馆。

听力原文：W：Mr．Smith，is this your first visit to China?M：Yes，I am here for the international conference.Q：Why has the man come to China?
4．
A．To attend a conference.
B．To work in a firm.
C．To do some sightseeing.
D．To visit an exhibition.
正确答案：A
解析：本题询问男士来中国做什么。

从男士回答”for the international conference”可知他要来参加会议。

听力原文：M：Jane，what are you worrying about?W: Well，the sales of the company dropped again this month．Q：What is the company’s problem?
5．
A．The rise of costs.
B．The drop of sales.
C．The decrease of production.
D．The increase of pollution.
正确答案：B
解析：本题询问公司出现了什么状况。

女士说”the sales of the company dropped”。

Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.
听力原文：M：Excuse me．I would like to change rooms if possible．W：Sure，but could you tell me why?M：The traffic outside is to noisy. I couldn’t sleep at all last night．W：I’m sorry to hear that，sir．Let me check and see what is available，M：Thank you．W：Well，we have a few rooms available．M：Great．Can I change my room right now?W：Which room are you in?M：Room 201．W：can I put you into Room 206，on the opposite side，away from the street.M：Ok，what do I need to do to transfer?W：Let me check you out of your old room first．
6．
A．Because there was no access to the Internet.
B．Because the traffic outside was too noisy.
C．Because the air conditioner was out of order.
D．Because there was no hot water in the bath.
正确答案：B
解析：Why does the man want to change his room?本题询问男士为什么要换房间。

从男士所说的”The traffic outside is too noisy”就可知道是因为”外面的交通太吵了”。

7．
A．Room 201.
B．Room 203.
C．Room 204.
D．Room 206.
正确答案：D
解析：Which room will the man move to?本题询问男士要搬去的房问。

从女士的问话”Can I put you into Room 206…”可直接得出答案。

听力原文：M：Hi，Betty，may I have a discussion about the training program with you?W：Sure，take a seat，please．M：We are planning a training program for the new employees. They have to learn how to use the machines.W：That’s fine．How about the training time?M：Normally，it takes three weeks.W：At present，almost all the operations are controlled by computers．I think two weeks’training will be enough．M：But some employees know nothing about the computer．W：In that case，let’s make it three weeks.M：Ok．Thank you．
8．
A．All staff.
B．Young workers.
C．New employees.
D．Department managers.
正确答案：C
解析：Who will be trained in the program?本题询问计划培训什么人。

从男士说的”a training program for the new employees”可知这是”一个对新职工的培训计划”。

9．
A．1 week.
B．2 weeks.
C．3 weeks.
D．4 weeks.
正确答案：C
解析：How long will the training program last?本题询问这个计划持续的时间。

从男士所说”it takes three weeks”和最后女士说的”let’s make it three weeks”可知”需要三个星期”。

10．
A．How to operate machines.
B．How to use computers.
C．How to collect information.
D．How to be a manager.
正确答案：A
解析：What is the training program mainly about?本题询问这个培训计划的主要内容。

从男士所说”They have to learn how to use the machines”可知培训的内容是”学会操作机器”。

Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase.
听力原文：Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to the company．My name is Peter Johnson．I’m the Production Manager. I will be showing you around today．It should take about 20 minutes to see the factory and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory．Altogether，our tour should last about half an hour．During the tour，please feel free to ask questions．I will be happy to answer them．Now，please wear these protective hard hats and safety glasses, because we must care about your safety and we want to ensure that there are no injuries．I must also tell you that smoking is not allowed during the tour．Well，if you don’t have any questions，shall we get started? First，I’ll take you to the factory．This way，please．
11．What’s Peter Johnson’s position in the company?He is the______Manager.
正确答案：Production
解析：本题询问彼得.约翰逊的职位。

根据文章第二、三句话”My name is Peter Johnson．I’m the Production Manager”可知他是生产部门经理。

12．What places will the visitors see in the company? ______and the laboratory.
正确答案：The factory
解析：本题询问将参观什么地点。

根据文章”It should take about 20 minutes to see the factory and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory”可知将参观工厂和实验室。

13．How long does it take to look around the laboratory?About______minutes.
正确答案：10
解析：本题询问参观实验室历时多久。

根据文章”It should take about 20 minutes to see the factory and another 10 minutes to take a look at the laboratory”．可知历时10分钟。

14．What measures are taken to ensure the visitors’safety?The visitors are required to wear protective hard hats and ______.
正确答案：safety glasses
解析：本题询问将采取什么措施保障游客安全。

根据文章”Now，please wear these protective hard hats and safety glasses because we must care about your safety and we want to ensure that there are no injuries”．可知需要戴上安全帽和安全眼镜以保障安全。

15．What is not allowed to do during the tour?
正确答案：Smoking．
解析：本题询问参观过程中禁止做什么事。

根据文章”I must also tell you that smoking is not allowed during the tour”．可知参观过程中禁止吸烟。

Part II V ocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.
16．We must find a way to cut prices______reducing our profits too much.
A．without
B．despite
C．with
D．for
正确答案：A
解析：我们必须找到一个方法在不过多减少利润的情况下降低价格。

本题考查介词的用法。

without意为”没有”；despite意为”尽管”；with意为”有”；for意为”为了”。

根据句意，是想在不减少利润的情况下降低价格，所以”without”为正确答案。

另外，注意despite的用法。

参考例句：(1)They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather．(尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得很愉快)。

(2)Despite wanting to see him again，she refused to reply to his letters．(她尽管很想见到他，但却拒绝给他回信)。

17．She didn’t know______to express her ideas in English clearly in public.
A．which
B．why
C．what
D．how
正确答案：D
解析：她不知道如何当众用英语清楚表达自己的观点。

本题考查疑问词的用法。

which是询问”哪一个”；why是表示原因，意为”为何”；how意为”如何”；what是用来询问”是什么”。

它们后面都可以接不定式的结构，但根据句意，应为”如何表达自己的观点”。

18．______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
A．As
B．Since
C．While
D．Unless
正确答案：D
解析：除非天气转好。

否则我们的旅游业会承受巨大的损失。

本题考查连词的用法。

as作为连词使用的时候，意为”当…的时候”、”因为”等词意；since意为”既然”、”自从”等词意；’while意为”当…的时候”和”而”等意思；unless意为”除非，如果不…”。

参考例句：(1)You’ll fail in French unless you work harder．(你要是不再加把劲，法语就考不及格了)。

(2)I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts．(要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了)。

19．We are happy at the good news______Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．whether
正确答案：A
解析：我们听到布莱克先生被授予最佳经理称号的消息很高兴。

本题考查同位语从句。

that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，也不充当任何句子成分；而that在定语从句中是关系代词。

在从句中充当一定成分，并有相应的词义。

本题中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，后面是同位语从句。

试比较下面的例句：(1)The news that was spreading proved to be incorrect．正在传播的消息证明是错的。

(that在定语从句中作主语)。

(2)The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging．(我们被邀请去参加会议的消息令人鼓舞)。

有些名词后面常跟同位语从句，例如：news，fact，idea，truth，suggestion，decision，
information等。

20．It is important that we______the task ahead of time.
A．will fish
B．finished
C．finish
D．shall finish
正确答案：C
解析：我们要提前完成任务是很重要的。

本题考查虚拟语气。

在It is important that…句中，后面的主语从句需要用虚拟语气，表示应该做和必须做的事情，谓语动词前需要加should(可以省略)，所以C为正确答案。

类似用法的形容词还有：necessary，advisable，desirable，essential，urgent等。

参考例句：It is urgent that a new law (should) be enacted to protect children．(目前迫切需要制定一项法律来保护儿童)。

21．Would you please pass me the book______cover is black?
A．which
B．whose
C．that
D．its
正确答案：B
解析：请把那本黑色封皮的书递给我好吗?本题考查定语从句的用法。

book 后面的句子是其修饰语。

which，whose，that都可以用来引导定语从句，但本句中，cover前面需要一个词来修饰，只有关系代词whose可以，因为该定语从句有主语cover，不需其他关系代词作主语。

而its虽然可以修饰cover，但不能用来引导定语从句。

22．______in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.
A．Having worked
B．Have been working
C．Have worked
D．Worked
正确答案：A
解析：由于在公司里工作了三年，马克在商务洽谈中已经很有经验。

本题考查现在分词的用法。

在本句中，现在分词作原因状语，并且根据句意，Mark是work的动作发出者，应是主动关系，所以用过去分词是错误的。

23．Not until she arrived at the meeting room______she had forgotten to bring the document.
A．she realized
B．did she realize
C．she did realize
D．does she realize
正确答案：B
解析：直到她到达了会议室，才意识到自己忘了带文件。

本题考查倒装句。

当某些含有否定意义的副词及连词放在句首时，该句的主谓要倒装，而且是部分倒装，即需要把助动词置于主语之前。

所以当not until放到句首时，句子需要倒装。

类似的词或短语有：never，seldom，rarely，hardly，scarcely，by no means，in no time，in no circumstances，not only…but also，no sooner…than，hardly…when，等等。

参考例句：(1)Not until last week did I get a work permit．(直到上周我才拿到工作许可证)。

(2)Not until he told me the truth did I know I misunderstood you．(直到他告诉我真相，我才知道我误解了你)。

24．John had never been abroad before, ______he found the business trip very exciting.
A．because
B．though
C．so
D．while
正确答案：C
解析：约翰从来没有出过国，所以他发现这次出差非常令人兴奋。

本题考查连词的用法。

because意为”因为”，引导原因状语，though意为”尽管”，引导让步状语；so意为”所以”，引导结果状语；while意为”而”或者”当…时候”。

本题表达的是因果关系，连词后引导的是结果状语。

25．______some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.
A．Since
B．While
C．Because
D．If
正确答案：B
解析：有些学生毕业之后能够找到工作，而其他学生只好返回学校获得更高学历。

本题考查连词的用法。

since表达因果关系，意为”既然”语气要比because 稍微弱些；while表达转折关系，意为”而，然而”；if引导条件状语，意为”如果”。

本句子中”有些学生”和”其他学生”形成一种对比关系。

另外，while作为连词，还可以解释为”当…的时候”。

参考例句：(1)He went out，while I stayed at home．(他出去了，而我却留在家里)。

(2)While the teacher explained the text，the students listened attentively and took notes．(教师讲解课文时，同学们认真地听讲并且做笔记)。

Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.
26．Employees are not allowed (make)______personal phone calls in the office.
正确答案：to make
解析：不允许员工在办公室内打私人电话。

to allow sb. to do sth.是搭配。

本句使用的是被动语态，将sb.提前，后面应该加to do，即(sb.) be allowed to do sth.。

所以空格处填to make。

有些动词搭配时是v.+宾语+to do形式，有些动词是v.+宾语+do的形式，如：make，let，see，hear，feel，watch等。

另外，see，hear，feel，watch这些感官动词还可以用v.+宾语+doing形式。

参考例句：(1)Jenny let him talk．(詹妮让他讲话)。

(2)Dr．Zhang heard her grasp．(张医生听到了她喘气)。

(3)He heard a distant voice shouting．(他听到远处有个声音在叫喊)。

27．The shop assistant priced the goods before (put)______them on the shelf.
正确答案：putting
解析：店员在把货物上架之前先定价。

词性转换。

当主句中的谓语动词和before从句中的谓语动词主语为同一个人时，before后面用动词的-ing形式。

所以将put转换成putting。

28．The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy)______, not to make it more difficult.
正确答案：easier
解析：新技术的目的是使生活更简单而不是更艰难。

形容词比较级。

根据后半句话not to make it more difficult”不是更艰难”断定前句也为形容词的比较级，所以空格处填easier。

difficult是多音节形容词，所以比较级为在其前面加more，而easy是双音节词，后面加er构成比较级。

29．The proposal about the annual sales (discuss)______at the next board meeting.
正确答案：will be discussed
解析：关于年销售额的提议会在下个董事会上讨论。

本题考查时态及被动语态。

本句后面有时问状语at the next board meeting。

所以断定本句应该是将来时。

另外，主语是proposal，应该是”被讨论”，所以discuss应该用其被动态。

因此，空格处应填will be discussed。

30．Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional)______.
正确答案：occasionally
解析：由于我们在公司的不同部门工作，所以只能偶尔见到彼此。

词性转换。

空格处的词是用来修饰动词see的。

所以此处应该填副词。

而形容词occasional 意为”偶尔的”，其副词形式是在词尾加-ly，所以正确答案是occasionally。

31．Some domestic manufacturers are increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance)______technology.
正确答案：advanced
解析：一些国内生产商正忙于提高产量，而失去了发展更先进技术的机会。

词性转换。

空格处的词是修饰后面的名词technology，另外，前面的more和空格处的词构成形容词的比较级，所以应该填形容词。

advance的形容词形式为advanced。

32．I shall appreciate your effort in (correct)______this error in my bank account as soon as possible.
正确答案：correcting
解析：我会很感激您为尽快纠正我银行账户错误而做出的努力。

词性转换。

介词in后面需要名词或者动名词，所以把correct转换成动名词，即为correcting。

33．If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain)______?
正确答案：complaint
解析：如果你的邻居很吵闹，那么你就有正当的理由来抱怨了。

词性转换。

your为形容词性物主代词，后面应该修饰的是名词，所以此处应该将complain 转换成名词complaint。

另外，make one’s complaint意为”抱怨”。

34．30 percent of the students who (interview)______yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.
正确答案：were Interviewed
解析：昨天百分之三十被采访的学生认为他们应该继续接受教育直到取得大学学历。

时态及被动语态。

本句有一时间状语yesterday，所以应该使用过去时态。

另外，who引导的定语从句是用来修饰students，根据句意，应为被采访的学生表达他们的某种观点，所以students和及物动词interview之间应该是被动的关系。

因此，空格处应该填were interviewed。

35．Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring)______about by unfair competition.
正确答案：brought
解析：应该采取措施来避免不公平竞争所引起的负面效应。

过去分词。

根据句意，the negative effect后面应该是其修饰语，by表示一种被动的关系，所以推断后半句的含义为”被不公平的竞争所引起的负面效应”，bring转换成过去分词，
充当后置定语，用来修饰negative effect。

另外。

bring about意为”引起；造成”。

过去分词可以用来作后置定语，置于名词之后起修饰作用。

参考例句：(1)Those are the arrows discharged at the enemy．(那些是射向敌人的箭)。

(2)He is eating the cake made by his mother．(他正吃着妈妈做的蛋糕)。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for —the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. ’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance(小信贷额) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.
36．The purpose of Google’s investments is to______.
A．help poor people
B．develop new technology
C．expand its own business
D．increase the power of information
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。

本题询问Google投资的目的是什么。

根据文章第一句话Google，the Internet search-engine company，has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor推断，Google 投资的目的是为了资助贫困的人们。

”发展新技术”，”扩展公司的业务”文中均未提及。

”提高信息的能力”是文中第二句提到的改善人们生活的方法手段而不是投资的目的。

37．According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to______.
A．set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases
B．find out where infectious diseases develop
C．identify the causes of infectious diseases
D．cure patients of infectious diseases
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

本题询问公司的第一个项目是什么。

根据题干中的定位词first project，找到答案在第二段，第一个项目是为了确定传染性疾病发展的区域。

选项”建立新的传染性疾病的预警系统”，而原文中说是在东南亚和非洲”strengthen(加强)”预警系统而不是”set up(建立)”新系统。

”确定传染病的原因”和”治疗传染病患者”文中均未提到。

38．What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?
A．Large enterprises.
B．Cross-national companies.
C．Foreign-funded corporations.
D．Small and medium-sized businesses.
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。

本题问哪种企业能从的第二个项目中受益。

根据题干中的定位词second project找到答案在第三段，得知能受益的是中小型企业。

其他三个选项在文章中没有提到。

39．From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help______.
A．start more research programs
B．make more advanced electric cars
C．develop renewable and coal-based energy
D．conduct studies related to climate changes
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。

本题询问在第四段中Google还投资帮助什么项目。

根据第四段的第一句话，可以推断出还资助两个有关气候变化的项目。

A项文中没有提及；B选项意为”制造更先进的电动汽车”，而原文是说”提高电动汽车的利用率”；C选项意为”开发再生能源和煤炭能源”，而原文是说”研究可再生能源成本低于煤炭能源的方法”。

40．From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google, org come from______.
A．Google’s profits and stock value
B．some international IT companies
C．the company’s own interests
D．local commercial banks
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。

本题询问的投资资金源自于何处。

从最后一段第一句话得知，Google公司将从利润和股票价值中各提取百分之一作为 公司的资金。

其他选项均未提及。

Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities(优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.
41．The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.
A．bosses are hard to deal with
B．bosses have good character
C．bosses determine your career future
D．bosses must have similar personality
正确答案：C
解析：主旨题。

本题询问第一段的中心思想。

一般情况下，段落的第一句话往往为主题句，主题句即概括了该段的中心思想。

根据文章第一段的第一句话，得知中心意思为”你的上司掌控着你的未来”，即bosses determine your career future，紧接着这段具体阐述了上司可以分为几种类型。

其他选项均未提及。

42．In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 1-2) means______,
A．going to work abroad
B．changing jobs frequently
C．being promoted in position
D．pursuing an advanced degree
正确答案：C
解析：词义题。

本题要求猜测rise up the career ladder的意思。

首先可以从这句话的字面意思上推测，意为”在职业阶梯上上升”。

另外，本句The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder．是说上司是决定rise up the career ladder的因素，并且根据第一段得知，上司是掌控你未来的决定因素，还有本段最后一句，上司告诉你公司发展方向可能会影响你的职业发展，由此推断，rise up the career ladder可能与职业发展和前途有关，因此being promoted in position”职位的晋升”为正确答案。

其他选项意思相差甚远。

43．In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will______.
A．do your best in your work
B．show your management skills
C．get along with your colleagues
D．write reports to upper management
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。

本题询问你的上司为了实现他的目标会期待你怎么做。

根据题干中achieve his objective定位到文中第三段第一句话：Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives．由这句话可以推断，你的上司期待你能够perform at your best，意为do your best at work的同义转述。

B、C选项未提到；D选项错误理解了文章意思，文中提到你的上司需要你的反馈以便于他能向上层管理者提供实际有用的报告，而不是希望你写报告。

另外，D选项没有表达出来是”实际有用”的报告。

44．The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is______.
A．high expectations
B．quick feedback
C．frequent criticism
D．effective communication
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。

本题询问和上司建立一种良好的工作关系最重要的因素是什么。

第三段段末有一句话，”这如何能帮助你建立与你上司有意义的工作关系?”紧接着下段就回答了这个问题：The key is communication．”关键是沟通”。

所以正确答案为：effective communication(有效的沟通)。

其他选项只是从本段中断章取义。

45．The best title for the passage might be______.
A．How to Take Care of Your Boss
B．How to Get Along with Your Boss
C．How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism
D．How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective
正确答案：B
解析：主旨题。

本题询问这篇文章的题目，即文章的主旨。

最后一段即为全文意思的概括，有个标识性的短语in short，所以断定后面这句话即对全文进行总结：与上司融洽相处需要了解他的好恶，学会适应他的个性和管理风格。

因此正确答案为：How to Get Along with Your Boss．
Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.
We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. For your safety and convenience To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you, Seatbelts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. For your entertainment To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown. Meals and drinks During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffed tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China> a snack is served. Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and convenience1) Seatbelts: remain 【46】______ while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on2) Smoking: not allowed on board3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is 【47】______4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play 【48】______Entertainment provided1) newspapers2) music and 【49】______ on MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on hoard1) meals served on most flights2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3) a snack served on all flights to 【50】______
46．【46】
正确答案：fastened
解析：细节题。

由题干”Fasten seatbelts” sign定位于文章For your safety and convenience标题下的第三句话”Seatbelts must remain fastened while the ‘Fasten seatbelts’ sign is on”，即可知答案为fastened。

47．【47】
正确答案：on the ground
解析：细节题。

由题干mobile phones定位于文章For your safety and convenience标题下的倒数第二句话”The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground”，即可知手机只能当飞机在地面上的时候可以使用，因此答案为on the ground。

48．【48】
正确答案：during the flight
解析：细节题。

由题干CD and DVD定位于文章For your safety and convenience标题下的最后一句”During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed”即可知CD和DVD在飞行过程中禁止使用。

因此答案为during the flight。

49．【49】
正确答案：video programs
解析：细节题。

由题干MD-11 and Boeing aircraft定位于文章For your entertainment标题下的第二句话”On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft，we provide music and video programs”，由此可知麦道和波音飞机上提供音乐和视频节目，因此答案为video programs。

50．【50】
正确答案：Northern China
解析：细节题。

由题干中snack定位于文章Meals and drinks标题下最后一句话”On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served”可知九点前出港的国内航班和所有抵达中国北方的航班都提供点心，因此答案为Northern China。

Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55.
A—air traffic control system B —armed policeC—crime prevention D —entry requirementE—international criminal police organization F—level of securityG—picket line H—police stationI—patrolling vehicle J—safety precaution measureK—safety control device L—security command centerM—security service N—security control centerO—security personnel P—valid documentsQ—security monitoring and controlExamples: (M) 保安服务(G) 警戒线51. ()空中交通管制系统()安全预防措施52. ()巡逻车()武装警察53. ()国际刑警组织()有效证件54. ()入境要求()安保人员55. ()安全保障级别()安全监控
51．【51】。