2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空点解析（Word版附答案）经典1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear）a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________（finish）her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go）into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。

（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。

根据skydive was not enough for her，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。

with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。

（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。

基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。

（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。

looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。

（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。

was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。

（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。

根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。

（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。

decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。

（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。

根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。

（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。

根据At that
day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。

（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。

这真的很危险。

mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ （young）daughter of Emperor Yan.
Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________（tell）her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so________（do）Nu Wa.
After her________（die） , her spirit（灵魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei.
In order to revenge（报仇）, Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ （carry）stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up（装满）, she never stopped.
【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。

（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。

根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。

（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。

without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。

（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。

wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。

（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。

so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。

（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。

her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，......的死，故填death。

（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。

描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ，故填called。

（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。

此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和，故填 and。

（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。

carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。

（9）句意：日复一日，她不停地往下扔。

day after day，固定搭配，日复一日，故填after。

（10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配
等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,
As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are ________（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for ________（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not ________enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones.
I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, ________this one blew the rose of ________（they）out of the water. Your ________（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet ________（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was ________（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table ________of five-star Chinese restaurant.
Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear ________you soon！
【答案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。

（1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。

enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享受美好假期，结合结构are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。

（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。

invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。

（3）句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。

根据此处用了结构not only…but al so，不仅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为
only。

（4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。

根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。

（5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。

结合of为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。

（6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。

根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decision，故答案为decision。

（7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。

根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。

（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。

根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。

（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。

根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭，空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of，故答案为instead of。

（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。

短语hear from，收到……的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.
It's often ________ （call）"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ （man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. ________ （one）upon a time, the soldiers kept ________ （watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies ________ （come）.
Nowadays we ________ （not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit ________ from all over the world.
【答案】 to；called；men；of；the；Once；watching；came；don't；it
【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。

长城的大小及长城在古代和现代的作用。

（1）句意：在中国北部他从东蜿蜒到西。

from...to...，从……到……，古代短语，故答案为：to。

（2）句意：它经常被称作万里长城。

句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态，is/am/are+done，故答案为：called。

（3）句意：长城足够宽让十个人肩并肩的走过。

ten十个，后面跟可数名词复数，man 人，可数名词，故答案为：men。

（4）句意：长城是有石头和砖建成的。

be made of由……制成，能看出材料，故答案为：of。

（5）句意：在每边和最高地方有巨石。

形容词的最高级前有定冠词the，故答案为：the。

（6）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。

once upon a time，从前，固定短语，故答案为：Once。

（7）句意：从前，战士们整天整夜在瞭望台观看敌人。

keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：watching。

（8）句意：当敌人来时他们在瞭望台上点火来告诉彼此。

根据主从句的时态保持一致，可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为：came。

（9）句意：现在我们不再使用长城来把敌人阻止在外。

根据nowadays，可知句子使用一般现在时，动词是实意动词，否定结构借助于助动词的否定结构don't，故答案为：don't。

（10）句意：每年全世界成千上万人来参观长城。

前面提到长城，在下文再次出现时用it 代替，故答案为：it。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。

复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

先易后难。

三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

5．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing）than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make）people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.
Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work）in some public （公共的）places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!
6．语法填空
Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in
Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.
7．【答案】popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ become；tell/ teach
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势也在继续增长。

如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。

对于那些没有时间听课的人来说，还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：在美国“自己动手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。

“流行”，popular。

此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语，故填popular。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：我们没有足够的钱买它。

enough，“足够的”，在句中修饰名词作定语。

所以答案是enough。

（3）考查动词。

句意：所以我们决定试着做一些桌椅。

try to do固定短语“尽力做......”。

所以此空填动词原形make，“制作”。

（4）考查名词。

句意：罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。

根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词，故填course，“课程”。

（5）考查动词。

句意：上个月，他的车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。

have to do 固定短语“必须做”，故填动词原形pay，“付款”。

（6）考查动词。

句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。

be able to 后面接动词原形，故填repair“修理”。

（7）考查反身代词。

句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。

此处指代的主语I，故填反身代词myself。

（8）考查动词。

句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语，因此填save，“节省”。

（9）考查动词。

句意：如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。

want to do 固定短语“想要做”，因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。

（10）考查动词。

句意：对于那些没有时间去做的人，有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。

这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach，“告诉/教”。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示，进一步分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】 an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。

（1）句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。

boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。

（2）句意：他在中国已经三年了。

three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：
for。

（3）句意：自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。

since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。

（4）句意：他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。

Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。

（5）句意：他经常沉迷于阅读。

本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。

（6）句意：有时候，错误让他学得更快。

much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。

（7）句意：通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。

by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。

（8）句意：他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。

“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。

（9）句意：他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。

此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。

（10）句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。

live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。

我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared（出现）and began to chase（追赶）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.
"Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! "
"I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!"
（1）The story took place in the .
A. hole
B. village
C. town
D. large field
（2）One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other .
A. got into a hole
B. ran away
C. kept running
D. went back home
（3）The man in the tree got angry because his friend .
A. met a bear in the hole
B. was a fool
C. stayed in the hole
D. didn't stay in the hole
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。

一天散步的时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。

其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。

但很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。

这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了对他喊：“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。

” 当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：“一只熊在洞里啊！”
（1）细节理解题。

根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知故事发生在一块儿地里。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! " 最后，树上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。

”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

10．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

Hi, I'm Amy. I'm here to help you with any study-related （有关系的）problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy My problem is time — I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it's difficult and impossible.
—Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn't impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?
—Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it's easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how ▲ you feel.
—Amy I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that
I'm learning wrong things. I don't think you can really help me.
—Liza Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy （1）What is Cindy's problem?
A. Her teachers don't like her.
B. Her parents don't understand her.
C. She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D. She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister?
A. Amy.
B. Cindy.
C. Jane.
D. Liza.
（3）The best word for " ▲" is "______".
A. terrible
B. afraid
C. lucky
D. excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza?
A. She is silly.
B. She is noisy.
C. She learns quickly.
D. She has a common problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to ______.
A. make a plan
B. join a study group
C. talk with her friends
D. study in the school library
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了关于学习热线主持人艾米回答了森碟、简和丽莎关于各自的学习问题。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams.可知是没有足够的时间为考试学习；故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是简和妹妹共用房间；故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据she distracts （使分心）me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感觉多么糟糕；故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Lots of students have the same experience as you.可知是认为丽莎的问题很正常；故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.可知是建议她参加学习俱乐部；故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇阅读理解是关于细节理解。

对于细节理解题，需要在有
限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。

11．阅读理解
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
—Sam My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year .I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill Weekends are for going hiking （徒步旅行）with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace （1）Now Sam plans to________.
A. drive a car
B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike
D. go biking in his neighborhood
（2）Barbara________ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach
B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea
D. lies in the sun （3）The underlined（画线的）word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A. 有光线的
B. 轻如羽毛的
C. 令人愉快的
D. 浅色调的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favourites.
B. Suggestions.
C. Shopping.
D. Nature.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。

（1）细节题。

根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam计划去小区骑车，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book，可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解
Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what's going on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better food
Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people's lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.
Trains
About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.
Ordering food online
Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（递送）to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.
（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy?
A. No, they are difficult to make .
B. No, they are easy to make.
C. No, they are cheap to buy.
D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.
（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?
A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.
B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.
C. Because people are not interested in noodles.
D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.
（3）What are more and more people interested in now?
A. A full stomach.
B. Life quality.
C. Instant noodles.
D. Fast food.（4）What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?
A. People usually ate instant noodles.
B. People hardly ate instant noodles.
C. Only children ate instant noodles.
D. People ate hand-made noodles.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据People want better food；people have more choices about food on the train；Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency（旅行社）. “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to meet more people. I can learn
more about China，” she told her friend s.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I'll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（1）Cathy has been in China for________．
A. more than a year
B. half a year
C. two and a half years
D. two years （2）She is ________for work.
A. always late
B. always on time
C. never on time
D. often late （3）Almost ________in the factory knows Cathy.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. none
（4）Cathy's ________must be quite good.
A. Chinese
B. maths
C. Japanese
D. physics
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。

她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。

工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。

但她上班从不迟到。

下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。

然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。

她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。

“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。

”现在凯西正在等待答案。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。

over=morethan，超过，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。

故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读理解
Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people。