检验测量常用英语
工程测量学领域常用英语名词
工程测量学领域常用英语名词001工程测量engineering survey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementary surveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveying control network006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 007高程控制网vertical control network008平面控制点horizontal control point009高程控制点vertical control point010平面坐标horizontal coordinate011控制测量control survey012地形测量topographic survey013三边网trilateration network014边角网triangulateration network015导线网traverse networt016三边测量trilateration survey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021点之记description of station022测站station023测站归心station centring024照难点归心sighting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线s ubtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线plane—table traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement035标准检定场standard field of length036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点detail point055图解图根点graphic mapping control point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会[forward]intersection060侧方交会side intersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linear－angular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel method065莱曼法Lehmann method066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff068复测法repetition method069高程控制测量vertical control survey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线annexed leveling line072闭合水准路线closed leveling line073支水准路线spur leveling line074水准网leveling network075视线高程elevation of sight076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 078高程导线height traverse079严密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差approximate adjustment081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures082等权代替法method of equal－weight substitution083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point085工程控制网engineering control network086施工控制网construction control network087三维网three—dimensional network088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish construction survey092纵断面测量profile survey093横断面测量cross－section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]095横断面图cross－section profile096碎部测量detail survey097平板仪测量plane－table survey098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map101直角坐标网rectangular gnid102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision103正方形分幅square map—subdivision104斜距slope distance105平距horizontal distance106地形底图base map of topography107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system109独立坐标系independent coordinate system110变形观测deformation observation111位移观测displacement observation112沉降观测settlement observation113挠度观测deflection observation114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation115地质测量geological survey116勘探网测设prospecting network layout117勘探线测量prospecting line survey118勘探网测量prospecting network survey119勘探基线prospecting baseline120地质点测量geological point survey121井口位置点point for shaft position122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey123地质剖面测量geological profile survey124断层位移测量fault displacement survey125区域地质测量regional geological survey126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map129坑道平面图adit planimetric map130地质剖面图geological section map131矿产图map of mineral deposits132地质略图geological scheme133野外地质图tield geological map134地质草图geological sketch map135影象地质图geological photomap136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph 137区地质图regional geological map138测区名称title of survey area139测区代号code of survey area140测区范围coverage of survey area141地应力测量geostress survey142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey145矿山测量学mine surveying146矿山测量mine survey147矿山地面测量mine surface survey148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area 150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey152联系测量connection survey153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey154几何定向geometric orientation155物理定向physical orientation156定向连接点connection point for orientation，connection point157定向投影orientation projection158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing159激光投点laser plumbing160稳定锤投影damping—bob for shaft plumbing161摆动锤投影pendulous－bob for shaft plumbing162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey163瞄直法sighting line method164联系三角形法connection triangle method165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method167定向误差orientation error168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey169粗略定向rough orientation170精密定向precise orientation171逆转点法reversal points method172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error176导入高程测量induction height survey177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse182方向附合导线direction－annexed traverse183顶板测点roof station184底板测点floor station185井下高程测量underground height mersurement186点下对中centring under point187采区测量mining panel survey188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings190采场测量stop survey191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey192露天矿测量opencast survey193采掘场验收测量check－acceptance survey of open pit194技术境界标定setting－out of technical edge195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit196垦复测量reclamation survey197矿场标定setting－out of mining yard198井筒中心标定setting－out of shaft center199井筒十字中线标定setting－out of cross line through shaft center200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method 201边垂线标定setting－out of side plumb—bob202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft203井筒延伸测量shaft－deepening survey204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking 205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings211巷道坡度线标定setting－out of workings slope212激光导向仪给向setting－out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting－out of junction214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings215贯通测量holing through survey，breakthrough survey216矿床几何［学］mineral deposits geometry217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements221储量管理reserve management222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 225移动角angle of critical deformation226边界角boundary angle，limit angle227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability228矿山测量图mining map229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area230矿场平面图mining yard plan231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan233主要巷道平面图main workings plan234井上下对照图surface－underground contrast plan235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 238排土场平面图waste dump plan239防排水系统图water－proof and drainage system plan 240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence245城市测量urban survey246城市控制测量urban control survey247城市地形测量urban topographic survey248城市规划测量urban planning survey249市政工程测量public works survey250建筑工程测量building works survey251公用事业工程测量utility survey252放样测量setting—out survey253定线测量alignment survey254管道测量pipe survey255地下铁道测量s ubway survey, underground railway survey 256选厂测量surveying for site selection257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 258飞机场测量airport survey259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey260施工方格网square control network261方格网点point of square control network262主轴线测设setting－out of main axis263建筑轴线测量building axis survey264建筑红线测量property line survey265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation266激光准直laser alignment267光学准直optical alignment268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey269顶管测量underground pipe－driving survey270城市地形图topographic map of urban area271带状平面图plan of a zone272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines273地形图更新revision of topographic map274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey276微三角形法exiguous triangle method277校核基点checking datum mark278起测基点starting datum mark279引张线法method of tension wire alignment280视准线法collimation line method281激光准直法method of laser alignment282小角度法minor angle method283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation 284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 285水库测量reservoir survey286坝址勘查dam site investigation287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey288库容测量reservoir storage survey289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line290永久界柱monumented boundary peg291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg292汇水面积测量catchment area survey293渠道测量canal survey294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey295水系图drainage map296道路工程测量road engineering survey297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey298勘测reconnaissance survey299草测sketch survey，rough survey300初测preliminary survey301定测location survey302线路平面图route plan303平面曲线测设plane curve location304竖曲线测设vertical curve location305圆曲线测设circular curve location306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location，transition curve location307回头曲线测设hair－pin curve location308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route309偏角法method of deflection angle310切线支距法tangent off—set method311弦线支距法chord off－set method312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance313面水准测量area leveling314路线水准测量route leveling315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling316坡度测设grade location317边坡桩测设slope stake location318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey319道岔测量turnout survey320施工详图construction details321施工平面图construction plan322桥梁测量bridge survey323隧道测量tunnel survey324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location326桥墩定位location of pier327桥涵洞测量bridge－culvert survey328林业测量forest survey329林业基本图forest basic map330林相图stock map，type map331森林分布图forest distribution map332林班测量compartment survey333罗盘仪测量compass survey334磁偏角magnetic declination335磁倾角magnetic dip336磁子午线magnetic meridian337真子午线true meridian338磁方位角magnetic azimuth339磁象限角magnetic bearings340乡村规划测量rural planning survey341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing，survey for land consolidation 342土地规划测量land planning survey343河道整治测量river improvement survey344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey345求积仪法planimeter method346方格法square method347网点板法grid－point method348图解法graphical method349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan350地籍cadastre351地籍测量cadastral survey352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system353地籍图cadastral map354地籍册cadastral lists355地籍簿land register356地籍管理cadastral management357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual358地籍图册cadastral map series359征税地籍tax cadastre360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre362数值地籍numerical cadastre363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre364房地产地籍real estates cadastre365地籍修测cadastral revision366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre367地籍调查cadastral inventory368土地整理land consolidation369土地划分subdivision of land370土地评价land evaluation371土地登记land registration372土地统计statistics of land record373土地档案land archives374土地证certificate of land375土地利用land use376土地利用现状图present land－use map377地界测量land boundary survey378地产界测量property boundary survey379自然边界测量natural boundary survey380地类界图land boundary map381标界测量survey for marking of boundary382地块测量parcel survey383界址点boundary mark，boundary point384地块数据库data base of parcel385军事工程测量military engineering survey386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping 387净空区测量clearance limit survey388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey 389军用道路测量military road survey390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey394营房建筑测量quarter building survey395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey398军事基地测量military base survey399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project 400精密工程测量precise engineering survey401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network402精密测距precise ranging403精密准直precise alignment404精密垂准precise plumbing405环形控制网ring control network406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station。
测量专业常用英语翻译短语 或词组
测量专业常用英语词汇阿贝比长原理 Abbe comparator principle阿达马变换 Hadamard transformation安平精度 setting accuracy岸台，*固定台 base station暗礁 reef靶道工程测量 target road engineering survey半导体激光器 semiconductor laser半日潮港 semidiurnal tidal harbor半色调 halftone饱和度 saturation北极星任意时角法 method by hour angle of Polaris贝塞尔大地主题解算公式 Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 贝塞尔椭球 Bessel ellipsoid贝叶斯分类 Bayesian classification被动式遥感 passive remote sensing本初子午线 prime meridian比较地图学 comparative cartography比较地图学 comparative cartography比例尺 scale比例量表 ratio scaling比例误差 proportional error比值变换 ratio transformation比值增强 ratio enhancement闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合差 closure闭合导线 closed traverse闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection边角网 triangulateration network边缘检测 edge detection边缘增强 edge enhancement编绘 compilation编绘 compilation编绘原图 compiled original编绘原图 compiled original变比例投影 varioscale projection变换光束测图 affine plotting变线仪 variomat变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形观测控制网 control network for deformation observation 变形椭圆 indicatrix ellipse标称精度 nominal accuracy标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标高差改正 correction for skew normals标高差改正 correction for skew normals标界测量 survey for marking of boundary标志灯，*回光灯 signal lamp标准差 standard deviation标准配置点 Gruber point标准纬线 standard parallel冰后回弹 post glacial rebound波茨坦重力系统 Potsdam gravimetric system波带板 zone plate波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 compensation of undulation波浪补偿 heave compensation波浪补偿器，*涌浪滤波器 heave compensator波罗-科普原理 Porro-Koppe principle波谱测定仪 spectrometer波谱集群 spectrum cluster波谱特征空间 spectrum feature space波谱特征曲线 spectrum character curve波谱响应曲线 spectrum response curve波束角 beam angle波束角 wave beam angle泊位 Berth补偿器 compensator补偿器 compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator补偿器补偿误差 compensating error of compensator布格改正 Bouguer correction布格异常 Bouguer anomaly布隆斯公式 Bruns formula布耶哈马问题 Bjerhammar problem采剥工程断面图 striping and mining engineering profile 采剥工程综合平面图 synthetic plan of striping and mining 采场测量 stope survey采掘工程平面图 mining engineering plan采区测量 survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采区联系测量 connection survey in mining panel采样 sampling采样间隔 sampling interval彩色编码 color coding彩色编码 color coding彩色变换 color transformation彩色变换 color transformation彩色复制 color reproduction彩色复制 color reproduction彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色感光器材 color sensitive material彩色红外片，*假彩色片 false color film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色红外片，*假彩色片 color infrared film彩色片 color film彩色片 color film彩色摄影 color photography彩色摄影 color photography彩色校样 color proof彩色校样 color proof彩色样图 color manuscript彩色样图 color manuscript彩色增强 color enhancement彩色增强 color enhancement彩色坐标系 color coordinate system彩色坐标系 color coordinate system参考数据 reference data参考椭球 reference ellipsoid参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection侧扫声呐 side scan sonar侧视雷达 side-locking radar测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘联合会 International Union of Surveying and Mapping 测绘学 geomatics测绘学 SM测绘学 surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测距定位系统，*圆-圆定位系统 range positioning system 测距雷达 range-only radar测距盲区 range hole测距仪 rangefinder测量标志 survey mark测量船 survey vessel测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测流 current surveying测流 current surveying测深改正 correction of depth测深改正 correction of depth测深杆 sounding pole测深精度 total accuracy of sounding测深仪读数精度 reading accuracy of sounder测深仪发射参数，*测深仪零线 transmiting line of sounder 测深仪回波信号 echo signal of sounder测深仪记录纸 recording paper of sounder测速标 marks for measuring velocity测图卫星 mapping satellite测微密度计 microdensitometer测微目镜 micrometer eyepiece测微器 micrometer测线 survey line测站 station测站归心 station centring层间改正 plate correction觇牌 target长度标准检定场 standard field of length厂址测量 surveying for site selection超导重力仪 superconductor gravimeter超焦点距离 hyperfocal distance超近摄影测量 macrophotogrammetry潮汐表 tidal tables潮汐波 tidal wave潮汐调和常数 tidal harmonic constants潮汐调和分析 tidal harmonic analysis潮汐非调和常数 tidal nonharmonic constants潮汐非调和分析 tidal nonharmonic analysis潮汐摄动 tidal perturbation潮汐因子 tidal factor潮汐预报 tidal prediction潮信表 tidal information panel沉船 wreck沉降观测 settlement observation成像光谱仪 imaging spectrometer成像雷达 imaging radar城市测量 urban survey城市地形测量 urban topographic survey城市地形图 topographic map of urban area城市基础地理信息系统 UGIS城市基础地理信息系统 urban geographical information system 城市控制测量 urban control survey城市制图 urban mapping乘常数 multiplication constant尺度参数 scale parameter抽象符号 abstract symbol触觉地图 tactual map船台，*移动台 mobile station垂核面 vertical epipolar plane垂核线 vertical epipolar line垂球 plumb bob垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical垂直角 vertical angle垂直折光误差 vertical refraction error垂直折光系数 vertical refraction coefficient垂准仪，*铅垂仪 plumb aligner纯重力异常 pure gravity anomaly磁变年差 annual change of magnetic variation磁测深 magnetic sounding磁测深线 magnetic sounder磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁力扫海测量 magnetic sweeping磁力异常区 magnetic anomaly area磁偏角 magnetic variation磁倾角 magnetic dip磁像限角 magnetic bearing磁子午线 magnetic meridian粗差 gross error粗差检测 gross error detection粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code粗码 C/A Code粗码 Coare/Acquision Code打样 Proofing大比例尺测图 large scale topographical mapping大潮升 spring rise大地测量边值问题 geodetic boundary value problem大地测量参考系 geodetic reference system大地测量数据库 geodetic database大地测量学 geodesy大地测量仪器 geodetic instrument大地方位角 geodetic azimuth大地高 ellipsoidal height大地高 geodetic height大地基准 geodetic datum大地经度 geodetic longitude大地水准面 geoid大地水准面高 geoidal height大地水准面高 geoidal undulation大地天顶延迟 atmosphere zenith delay大地天文学 geodetic astronomy大地网 geodetic network大地纬度 geodetic latitude大地线 geodesic大地原点 geodetic origin大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem大地坐标 geodetic coordinate大地坐标系 geodetic coordinate system大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大陆架地形测量 continental shelf topographic survey大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气传输特性 characteristics of atmospheric transmission 大气窗 atmospheric window大气改正,*气象改正 atmospheric correction大气透过率 atmospheric transmissivity大气噪声 atmospheric noise大气阻力摄动 atmospheric drag perturbation大像幅摄影机 large format camera大像幅摄影机 LFC大洋地势图 GEBCO大洋地势图 general bathymetric chart of the oceans大圆航线图 great circle sailing chart带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带谐系数 coefficient of zonal harmonics带状平面图 zone plan单差相位观测 single difference phase observation单点定位 point positioning单片坐标量测仪 monocomparator单位权 unit weight单位权方差，*方差因子 variance of unit weight弹道摄影测量 ballistic photogrammetry弹道摄影机 ballistic camera当地平均海面 local mean sea level挡差改正 correction of scale difference挡差改正 correction of scale difference导标 leading beacon导弹定向测量 missile orientation survey导弹试验场工程测量 engineering survey of missile test site 导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航台定位测量 navigation station location survey导航图 navigation chart导航图 navigation chart导航线，*叠标线 leading line导入高程测量 induction height survey导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差 relative length closing error of traverse导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse岛屿测量 island survey岛屿联测 island-mainland connection survey岛屿图 island chart倒锤[线]观测，倒锤法 inverse plummet observation 测量专业常用英语翻译短语或词组-2灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯[光性]质 characteristic of light灯标 light beacon灯船 light ship灯船 light vessel灯浮标 light buoy灯高 height of light灯光节奏 flashing rhythm of light灯光射程 light range灯光遮蔽 Eclipse灯光周期 light period灯色 light color灯塔 light house等比线 isometric parallel等高距 contour interval等高距 contour interval等高棱镜 contour prism等高棱镜 contour prism等高线 Contour等高线 Contour等高仪 astrolabe等积投影 equivalent projection等级结构 hierarchical organization等角定位格网 equiangular positioning grid等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等角条件，*正形投影 conformal projection等精度[曲线]图 equiaccuracy chart等距量表 interval scaling等距投影 equidistant projection等距圆弧格网 equilong circle arc grid等量纬度 isometric latitude等偏摄影 parallel-averted photography等倾摄影 equally tilted photography等权代替法 method of equalweight substitution 等值灰度尺 equal value gray scale等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值区域图，*分区量值地图 choroplethic map 等值线地图 isoline map等值线法 isoline method低潮线 low water line底板测点 floor station底点纬度 latitude of pedal底色去除 under color removal底色增益 under color addition底质 bottom characteristics底质 quality of the bottom底质采样 bottom characteristics sampling底质调查 bottom characteristics exploration底质分布图 bottom sediment chart地产界测量 property boundary survey地磁经纬仪 magnetism theodolite地磁仪 magnetometer地底点 ground nadir point地固坐标系 body-fixed coordinate system地固坐标系 earth-fixed coordinate system地基系统 ground-based system地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地极坐标系 coordinate system of the pole地籍 cadastre地籍 cadastre地籍簿 land register地籍册 cadastral lists地籍册 cadastral lists地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍测量 cadastral survey地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍调查 cadastral inventory地籍更新 renewal of the cadastre地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍管理 cadastral survey manual地籍图 cadastral map地籍图 cadastral map地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍修测 cadastral revision地籍制图 cadastral mapping地籍制图 cadastral mapping地界测量 land boundary survey地壳均衡 isostasy地壳均衡改正 isostatic correction地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地壳形变观测 crust deformation measurement地块测量 parcel survey地类界图 land boundary map地理格网 geographic grid地理视距 geographical viewing distance地理信息传输 geographic information communication 地理信息系统 geographic information system地理信息系统 GIS地理坐标 geographic graticule地理坐标参考系 geographical reference system地貌图 geomorphological map地貌形态示量图 morphometric map地面接收站 ground receiving station地面立体测图仪 terrestrial stereoplotter地面摄谱仪 terrestrial spectrograph地面摄影测量 terrestrial photogrammetry地面摄影机 terrestrial camera地面实况 ground truth地面照度 illuminance of ground地名 geographical name地名 place name地名标准化 place-name standardization地名录 gazetteer地名数据库 place-name database地名索引 geographical name index地名通名 geographical general name地名学 toponomastics地名学 toponymy地名转写 geographical name transcription地名转写 geographical name transliteration地平线摄影机 horizon camera地平线像片 horizon photograph地倾斜观测 ground tilt measurement地球定向参数 earth orientation parameter地球定向参数 EOP地球同步卫星 geo-synchronous satellite地球椭球 earth ellipsoid地球位，*大地位 geopotential地球位数 geopotential number地球位系数 potential coefficient of the earth地球形状 earth shape地球形状 Figure of the earth地球仪 globe地球引力摄动 terrestrial gravitational perturbation地球重力场模型 earth gravity model地球资源卫星 earth resources technology satellite地球资源卫星 ERTS地球自转参数 earth rotation parameter地球自转参数 ERP地球自转角速度 rotational angular velocity of the earth 地势图 hypsometric map地图 map地图编绘 map compilation地图编辑 map editing地图编辑大纲 map editorial policy地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图表示法 cartographic presentation地图传输 cartographic communication地图传输 cartographic communication地图叠置分析 map overlay analysis地图分类 cartographic classification地图分类 cartographic classification地图分析 cartographic analysis地图分析 cartographic analysis地图符号库 map symbols bank地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图符号学 cartographic semiology地图负载量 map load地图复杂性 map complexity地图复制 map reproduction地图感受 map perception地图更新 map revision地图集信息系统 Atlas information system地图利用 map use地图量算法 cartometry地图量算法 cartometry地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图模型，*制图模型 cartographic model地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图内容结构 cartographic organization地图判读 map interpretation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图评价 cartographic evaluation地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图潜信息 cartographic potential information 地图清晰性 map clarity地图色标 color chart地图色标 color chart地图色标 map color standard地图色谱 map color atlas地图设计 map design地图数据结构 map data structure地图数据库 cartographic database地图数据库 cartographic database地图数字化 map digitizing地图投影 map projection地图显示 map display地图信息 cartographic information地图信息 cartographic information地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图信息系统 cartographic information system 地图信息系统 CIS地图选取 cartographic selection地图选取 cartographic selection地图学 cartography地图学 cartography地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图研究法 cartographic methodology地图易读性 map legibility地图印刷 map printing地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语法 cartographic syntactics地图语言 cartographic language地图语言 cartographic language地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语义 cartographic semantics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图语用 cartographic pragmatics地图阅读 map reading地图整饰 map decoration地图制图 map making地图制图软件 cartographic software地图制图软件 cartographic software地图注记 map lettering地下管线测量 underground pipeline survey地下铁道测量 subway survey地下铁道测量 underground railway survey地下油库测量 underground oil depot survey地心经度 geocentric longitude地心纬度 geocentric latitude地心引力常数 geocentric gravitational constant 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system地形测量 topographic survey地形底图 base map of topography地形改正 topographic correction地形数据库 topographic database地形图 topographic map地形图更新 revision of topographic map地形图图式 topographic map symbols地震台精密测量 precise survey at seismic station地质测量 geological survey地质点测量 geological point survey地质略图 geological scheme地质剖面测量 geological profile survey地质剖面图 geological section map典型图形平差 adjustment of typical figures点方式 point mode点位中误差 mean square error of a point点下对中 centering under point点下对中 centering under point点状符号 point symbol电磁波测距 electromagnetic distance measurement电磁波测距仪 electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电磁传播[时延]改正 correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件 CCD电荷耦合器件 charge-coupled device电离层折射改正 ionospheric refraction correction电子测距仪 EDM电子测距仪 electronic distance measuring instrument电子出版系统 electronic publishing system电子地图集 electronic atlas电子分色机 color scanner电子分色机 color scanner电子海图 electronic map电子海图数据库 ECDB电子海图数据库 electronic chart database电子海图显示和信息系统 ECDIS电子海图显示和信息系统 electronic chart display and information system 电子经纬仪 electronic theodolite电子平板仪 electronic plane-table电子求积仪 electronic planimeter电子水准仪 electronic level电子速测仪，*全站仪 electronic tachometer电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子显微摄影测量 nanophotogrammetry电子相关 electronic correlation电子印像机 electronic printer调绘 Annotation调焦误差 error of focusing调频频率 modulation frequency调制传递函数 modulation transfer function调制传递函数 MTF调制器 modulator叠栅条纹图，*莫尔条纹图 moiré topography顶板测点 roof station定深扫海 sweeping at definite depth定位标记 positioning mark定位点间距 positioning interval定位检索，*开窗检索 retrieval by windows定位统计图表法 positioning diagram method定线测量 Alignment survey定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定向连接点 connection point定向连接点 connection point for orientation定性检索 retrieval by header定影 Fixing动感 autokinetic effect动画引导 animated steering动画制图 animated mapping动态定位 kinematic positioning独立交会高程点 elevation point by independent intersection独立模型法空中三角测量 independent model aerial triangulation 独立坐标系 independent coordinate system度盘 circle度盘 circle断面仪 Profiler对景图 front view对流层折射改正 tropospheric refraction correction 对数尺 logarithmic scale对中杆 centering rod对中杆 centering rod多倍仪 multiplex多边形地图 polygonal map多边形结构 polygon structure多边形平差法 Adjustment by method of polygon 多波束测探 multibeam echosounding多波束测探系统 multibeam sounding system多层结构 multi layer organization多级纠正 multistage rectification多焦点投影 polyfocal projection多路径效应 multipath effect多媒体地图 multimedia map多年平均海面 multi-year mean sea level多谱段扫描仪 MSS多谱段扫描仪 multispectral scanner多谱段摄影 multispectral photography多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera多谱段遥感 multispectral remote sensing多时相分析 multi-temporal analysis多时相遥感 multi-temporal remote sensing多星等高法 equal-altitude method of multi-star多用途地籍 multi-purpose cadastre多余观测 redundant observation多圆锥投影 polyconic projection厄特沃什效应 Eötvös effect二值图像 binary image测量专业常用英语翻译短语或词组-3发光二极管 LED发光二极管 light-emitting diode法方程 normal equation法方程 normal equation法截面 normal section法截面 normal section法伊改正 Faye correction反差 Contrast反差 Contrast反差系数 contrast coefficient反差系数 contrast coefficient反差增强 contrast enhancement反差增强 contrast enhancement反立体效应 pseudostereoscopy反射波谱 reflectance spectrum反束光导管摄影机 return beam vidicon camera反像 mirror reverse反像 wrong-reading反转片 reversal film范围法 area method方差-协方差传播律 variance-covariance propagation law 方差-协方差矩阵 variance-covariance matrix方里网 kilometer grid方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方位圈 compass rose方位圈 compass rose方位投影 azimuthal projection方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation防波堤 Breakwater防波堤 mole房地产地籍 real estates cadastre仿射纠正 affine rectification放样测量 setting-out survey非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非地形摄影测量 nontopographic photogrammetry非监督分类 unsupervised classification非量测摄影机 non-metric camera非量测摄影机 non-metric camera菲列罗公式 Ferrero's formula分版原图 Flaps分瓣投影 interrupted projection分层 layer分层设色表 graduation of tints分层设色法 hypsometric layer分潮 Constituent分潮 Constituent分潮迟角 epoch of partial tide分潮振幅 amplitude of partial tide分带纠正 zonal rectification分带子午线 zone dividing meridian分类器 classifier分类器 classifier分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法 cartodiagram method分区统计图表法 chorisogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图表法，*等值区域法 cartogram method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分区统计图法，*等值区域法 choroplethic method分色，*分色参考图 color separation分色，*分色参考图 color separation分析地图 analytical map风讯信号杆 wind signal pole浮标 Buoy浮雕影像地图 picto-line map浮子验潮仪 float gauge符号化 symbolization辐射三角测量 radial triangulation辐射线格网 radial positioning grid辐射校正 radiometric correction辐射遥感器 radiation sensor负荷潮 load tide负片 negative负片 negative附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters 附参数条件平差 condition adjustment with parameters 附合导线 connecting traverse附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential附条件参数平差，*附条件间接平差 parameter adjustment with conditions 复测法 repetition method复垦测量 reclaimation survey复照仪 reproduction camera副台 slave station概率判决函数 Probability decision function概然误差 probable error干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干出礁 covers and uncovers rock干涉雷达 INSAR干涉雷达 interometry SAR感光 sensitization感光材料 sensitive material感光测定 sensitometry感光度 sensitivity感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission感光特性曲线 characteristic curve of photographic transmission感受效果 perceptual effect港界 harbor boundary港口 port港口工程测量 harbor engineering survey港湾测量 harbor survey港湾锚地图集 harbor/anchorage atlas港湾图 harbor chart高差仪 statoscope高程 height高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程异常 height anomaly高程中误差 mean square error of height高度角 altitude angle高度角 elevation angle高密度数字磁带 HDDT高密度数字磁带 high density digital tape高斯-克吕格投影 Gauss-Krüger projection高斯平面子午线收敛角 Gauss grid convergence高斯平面坐标系 Gauss plane coordinate system高斯投影方向改正 arc-to-chord correction in Gauss projection 高斯中纬度公式 Gauss midlatitude formula格网单元 cell格网单元 cell跟踪数字化 tracing digitizing工厂现状图测量 survey of present state at industrial site工程测量 engineering survey工程测量学 engineering surveying工程经纬仪 engineer's theodolite工程控制网 engineering control network工程摄影测量 engineering photogrammetry工程水准仪 engineer's level工业测量系统 industrial measuring system工业摄影测量 industrial photogrammetry公路工程测量 road engineering survey功率谱 power spectrum共面方程 coplanarity equation共面方程 coplanarity equation共线方程 collinearity equation共线方程 collinearity equation构像方程 imaging equation古地图 ancient map骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip骨架航线，*构架航线,测控条 control strip固定平极 fixed mean pole固定误差 fixed error固定相移 fixed phase drift固体潮 [solid] Earth tide固体激光器 solid-state laser管道测量 pipe survey管道综合图 synthesis chart of pipelines贯通测量 holing through survey贯通测量 breakthrough survey惯性测量系统 inertial surveying system惯性测量系统 ISS惯性坐标系 inertial coordinate system惯用点 conventional name惯用点 conventional name灌区平面布置图 irrigation layout plan光电测距导线 EDM traverse光电测距仪 electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电等高仪 photoelectric astrolabe光电遥感器 photoelectric sensor光电中星仪 photoelectric transit instrument光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光碟，*光盘 CD光碟，*光盘 compact disc光谱感光度，*光谱灵敏度 spectral sensitivity光圈,*有效孔径 Aperture光圈号数 f-number光圈号数 stop-number光束法空中三角测量 bundle aerial triangulation光栅 grating广播星历 broadcast ephemeris归化纬度 reduced latitude归心改正 correction for centering归心改正 correction for centering归心元素 elements of centring龟纹 moire规划地图 planning map规矩线 register mark国际测绘联合会 IUSM国际测量师联合会 Fédération Internationale des Géométres 国际测量师联合会 FIG国际大地测量协会 IAG国际大地测量协会 International Association of Geodesy国际大地测量与地球物理联合会International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics国际大地测量与地球物理联合会 IUGG国际地球参考架 international terrestrial reference frame国际地球参考架 ITRF国际地球自转服务局 IERS国际地球自转服务局 International Earth Rotation Service国际海道测量组织 IHO国际海道测量组织 International Hydrography Organization国际海图 international chart国际航天测量与地球学学院 ITC国际矿山测量学会 International Society of Mine Surveying国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote S国际摄影测量与遥感学会 ISPRS国际天球参考架 ICRF国际天球参考架 international celestial reference frame国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际协议原点 CIO国际协议原点 Conventional International Origin国际原子时 IAT国际原子时 international atomic time国际制图协会 ICA国际制图协会 International Cartographic Association国家地图集 national atlas国家地图集 national atlas国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system国家基础地理信息系统national fundamental geographic information system海[洋]图集 marine atlas海岸 coast海岸 coast海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸地形测量 coast topographic survey海岸图 coast chart海岸图 coast chart海岸线 coast line海岸线 coast line海岸性质 nature of the coast海岸性质 nature of the coast海拔 height above sea level海道测量，*水道测量 hydrographic survey海道测量学，*水道测量学 hydrography海底成像系统 seafloor imaging system海底地貌 submarine geomorphology海底地貌图 submarine geomorphologic chart海底地势图 submarine situation chart海底地形测量 bathymetric surveying海底地形图 bathymetric chart海底地质构造图 submarine structural chart海底电缆 submarine cable海底管道 submarine pipeline海底控制网 submarine control network海底倾斜改正 seafloor slope correction海底声标 acoustic beacon on bottom海底施工测量 submarine construction survey海底隧道测量 submarine tunnel survey海福德椭球 Hayford ellipsoid海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军导航卫星系统 Navy Navigation Satellite System 海军导航卫星系统 NNSS海军勤务测量 naval service survey海军勤务测量 naval service survey海控点 hydrographic control point海流计 current meter海流计 current meter海面地形 sea surface topography海区界线 sea area bounding line海区资料调查 sea area information investigation海区总图 general chart of the sea海图 Chart海图 Chart海图比例尺 Chart scale海图比例尺 Chart scale海图编号 Chart numbering海图编号 Chart numbering海图编制 Chart compilation海图编制 Chart compilation海图标题 Chart title海图标题 Chart title海图大改正 Chart large correction海图大改正 Chart large correction海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图分幅 Chart subdivision海图改正 Chart correction海图改正 Chart correction海图投影 Chart projection海图投影 Chart projection海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图廓 Chart boarder海图图式 symbols and abbreviations on chart 海图小改正 Chart small correction海图小改正 Chart small correction海图制图 charting海图制图 charting海图注记 lettering of chart海洋测绘 marine charting海洋测绘数据库 marine charting database海洋测量 marine survey海洋测量定位 marine survey positioning海洋磁力测量 marine magnetic survey海洋磁力图 marine magnetic chart海洋磁力异常 marine magnetic anomaly海洋大地测量 marine geodetic survey海洋大地测量学 marine geodesy海洋工程测量 marine engineering survey海洋划界测量 marine demarcation survey海洋环境图 marine environmental chart海洋气象图 marine meteorological chart海洋生物图 marine biological chart海洋水文图 marine hydrological chart海洋水准测量 marine leveling海洋卫星 Seasat海洋质子采样器 marine bottom proton sampler 海洋质子磁力仪 marine proton magnetometer海洋重力测量 marine gravimetry海洋重力仪 marine gravimeter海洋重力异常 marine gravity anomaly海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋重力异常图 Chart of marine gravity anomaly 海洋专题测量 marine thematic survey海洋资源图 marine resource chart航标表 list of lights航带法空中三角测量 strip aerial triangulation航道 channel航道 channel航道 fairway航道图 navigation channel chart航道图 navigation channel chart航高 flight height航高 flying height航海天文历 nautical almanac航海天文历 nautical almanac航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海通告 NM航海通告 notice to mariners航海图 nautical chart航海图 nautical chart航迹 track航空摄谱仪 aerial spectrograph航空摄影 aerial photography航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophotogrammetry航空摄影机 aerial camera航空图 aeronautical chart航空遥感 aerial remote sensing航空重力测量 airborne gravity measurement航路指南 sailing directions航路指南 SD航摄计划 flight plan of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄领航 navigation of aerial photography航摄漏洞 aerial photographic gap航摄软片 aerial film航摄像片,航空像片 aerial photograph航摄质量 quality of aerophotography航速 speed航天飞机 space shuttle航天摄影 space photography航天摄影测量，*太空摄影测量 space photogrammetry航天遥感 space remote sensing航向 course航向 course航向倾角 longitudinal tilt航向倾角 pitch航向重叠 end overlap航向重叠 fore-and-aft overlap航向重叠 forward overlap航向重叠 longitudinal overlap航行通告 notice to navigator航行通告 notice to navigator航行图 sailing chart航行障碍物 navigation obstruction航行障碍物 navigation obstruction合成地图 synthetic map合成孔径雷达 SAR合成孔径雷达 synthetic aperture radar合点控制 vanishing point control河道整治测量 river improvement survey河外致密射电源，*类星体 extragalactic compact radio source 核点 epipole。
测绘专业英语单词词汇
01 总类01.001 测绘学surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China01.003 测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学geodesy01.007 地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网gravity standard network01.009 重力场gravity field01.010 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球earth ellipsoid01.012 大地原点geodetic origin01.013 水准原点leveling origin01.014测量标志survey mark01.015 测量觇标observation target01.016 高程基准height datum01.017 1954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统height system01.019平均海[体]面mean sea level01.020黄海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System，NNSS01.023 NA VSTAR全球定位系统NA VSTAR Global Positioning System，NA VSTAR GPS 01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system，ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量（又称“太空摄影测量”）space photogrammetry01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aero—space photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感space remote sensing01.033图像image01.034影像image, imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读（又称“判释”、“解译”）interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry01.039 数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry01.040数字地图模型（又称“数值地型”）digital terrain model, DTM01.041遥感图象处理image processing of remote sensing01.042遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学（又称“地图学”）cartography01.044地理坐标网geographic graticule01.045经纬网fictitious graticule01.046方里网kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system，GEOREF01.050地图map01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图general map01.054专题地图thematic map01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范map specifications01.058地图生产map production01.059地图投影map projection01.060地图编制（又称“编图”）map compilation01.061地图复制map reproduction01.062地图印刷map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography，computer-assisted cartography, CAC 01.066自动化制图automatic cartography01.067自动绘图automatic plotting01.068图形显示graphic display01.069遥感制图remote sensing mapping01.070地名学toponomastics, toponymy01.071地名geographical name, place name01.072工程测量学engineering surveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contour interval01.077测量平差survey adjustment，adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精［密］度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accident error01.082系统误差systematic error01.083粗差gross error01.084常差constant error01.085多余观测redundant observation01.086闭合差closing error, closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relative error01.089绝对误差absolute error01.090中误差mean square error01.091误差椭圆error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system，GIS01.103地图数据库map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库place-name data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system，LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统full digital automatic mapping system01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping，CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping，IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale des Geometres，FIG（法语）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics，IUGG01.125国际大地测量学协会International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing，ISPRS01.127国际地图学协会International Cartographic Association，ICA01.128 国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization, IHO02 大地测量学02.001大地测量geodetic surveying02.002几何大地测量学geometric geodesy02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy02.004大地天文学geodetic astronomy02.005物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy02.006空间大地测量学space geodesy02.007卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy02.008动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy02.009海洋大地测量学marine geodesy02.010月面测量学lunar geodesy，selenodesy02.011行星测量学planetary geodesy02.012天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro--geodetic network02.013参考椭球reference ellipsoid02.014贝塞尔椭球Bessel ellipsoid02.015海福德椭球Hayford ellipsoid02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球Krasovsky ellipsoid02.017参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid02.018大地基准geodetic datum02.019大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system02.020弧度测量arc measurement02.021拉普拉斯方位角Laplace azimuth02.022拉普拉斯点Laplace point02.023三角测量triangulation02.024三角点triangulation point02.025三角锁triangulation chain02.026三角网triangulation network02.027图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure02.028菲列罗公式Ferreros formula02.029施赖伯全组合测角法Schreiber method in all combinations 02.030方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series 02.031测回observation set02.032归心元素elements of centering02.033归心改正correction for centering02.034水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) h orizontal refraction error02.035基线测量base measurement02.036基线baseline02.037基线网base network02.038精密导线测量precise traversing02.039三角高程测量trigonometric leveling02.040三角高程网trigonometric leveling network02.041铅垂线plumb line02.042天顶距zenith distance02.043高度角elevation angle，altitude angle02.044垂直折光差vertical refraction error02.045垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient02.046国家水准网national leveling network02.047精密水准测量Precise leveling02.048水准面level surface02.049高程height02.050正高orthometric height02.051正常高normal height02.052力高dynamic height02.053地球位数geopotential number02.054水准点benchmark02.055水准路线leveling line02.056跨河水准测量river－crossing leveling02.057椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid02.058椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid02.059椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid02.060子午面meridian plane02.061子午圈meridian02.062卯酉圈prime vertical02.063平行圈parallel circle02.064法截面normal section02.065子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical02.067平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature02.068大地线geodesic02.069大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic02.070大地坐标geodetic coordinate02.071大地经度geodetic longitude02.072大地纬度geodetic latitude02.073大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height02.074大地方位角geodetic azimuth02.075天文大地垂线偏差astro—geodetic deflection of the vertical02.076垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical02.077标高差改正correction for skew normals02.078截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic02.079大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem02.080大地主题反解inverse solution of geodetic problem02.081高斯中纬度公式Gauss mid—latitude formula02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式Bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 02.083高斯一克吕格投影Gauss－Kruger projection又称“高斯投影”。
品质人员名称类检验量测工具英语词汇
品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规。
measure用法
measure用法
Measure用法是英语中表示“测量，措施”的一种用法。
它可以指代“测量”、“检验”或“管理”之类的动作，也可以指代“方法”、“标准”或“手段”之类的东西。
首先，measure 用于表示“测量”的意思，即在某一特定的情况下，通过使用测量工具来得到数据或结果。
例如，你可以用测尺来测量一个房间的长度：
We measured the room with a tape measure.
在另一个例子中，你可以用温度计来测量一个环境的温度：
The temperature was measured with a thermometer.
另外，measure 还可以指代“测试”，也就是通过一些特定的测试来测量某种特性或能力。
比如，你可以用IQ 测试来测量一个人的智商：
He was measured with an IQ test.
此外，measure 还可以指代“管理”，即采取特定措施来控制某一特定领域的情况。
例如，一个公司可以采取措施来管理员工的行为：
Measures were taken to manage employee behavior.
最后，measure 还可以指代“方法”、“标准”或“手段”之类的东西。
比如，你可以采取一些措施来改善一个公司的生产效率：
The company took measures to improve its production efficiency.
总之，measure 用法主要指代“测量”、“检验”或“管理”，也可以指代“方法”、“标准”或“手段”。
它是一种常用的用法，可以用来描述人们采取的行动，以达到一定的目的。
最新质量质检英语词汇
质量质检英语词汇质量质检英语词汇AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析 Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average 平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图BTF： Build To Forecast 计划生产 BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产 Balance sheet资产负债对照表Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking水平对比法Control chart 管制图capability 能力CS： Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进 customer satisfaction 顾客满意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值Chance 机遇 Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量CL: Center Line中心线Check Sheets检查表Class interval 组距Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表DCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个西格玛设计DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision决策、判定Description描述Device装置Do执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度 Design 设计Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency效率ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EC ： Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容Environmental环境Equipment设备EV: Equipment Variation设备变异 External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技术 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异 FA: Failure Analysis失效分析FQC: final quality control 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC) 最终/成品检验FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲劳Failure rate故障率Fact control 事实管理FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率Gage R & R ： Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力 Gauge system测量系统Grade等级Histogram直方图IQC: incoming quality control 进货检验IE: industrial engineering 工业工程 IPQC： In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC ： Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理ISO ： International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织ISAR： Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可Initial review先期审查Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验Improvement 改善LQC: line quality control 生产线质量控制LSL ： Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower control limit管制下限 MRP：Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划（规划）MO ： Manufacture Order 制令MPS ： Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MSA: Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统 measuring equipment 测量设备matrix chart矩阵图Normal distribution常态分配network网络图OEM： Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工ODM ： Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OQC ： Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理（出货检验）organizational structure 组织结构 Occurrence发生率Operation Instruction作业指导书 Organization组织PQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正PO ： Purchase Order 订单Parto柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million百万分之(不良率)Plan计划Policy方针Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventive action 预防措施Population 群体Practice 实务(践)PDPC过程决策程序图QCC: quality control circle 品管圈 QA: quality assurance 质量保证QC: quality control 质量控制QE: quality engineering 质量工程 QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系QFD ： Quality function deployment 质量机能展开Quality Gate通常翻译成质量门、质量阀，就是在达到下一道工序前，本工序的产品必须严格达到特定的品质标准Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针) Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R: Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯Training 培训Tree diagram树图UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation ，确认Variable ，计量值Verification ，验证Version ，版本VOC: Voice of Customer ，客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer ，工程需求Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布 Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数 Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变质量一致性检验 inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration产品保护 product protection产品定型 product approval产品分等 product classificatin产品规范 product specification产品设计 product design产品质量 product quality产品合格率 product percent of pass产品系列化 product seriation产品管理标准 product management standard产品计量单位 unit of measurement of product产品售后服务 after service产品质量标志 product quality mark产品质量标准 product quality standard 产品质量管理 product quality management产品质量检验 product quality inspection产品质量监督检验 product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality 产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度 certification system of product quality认证 certification立法 legislation自行认证 self-certification认可 accreditation安全认证 safety certification安全认证标志 mark of safety certification强制性认证 compulsory certificate实验室鉴定 laboratory qualification实验室认证 laboratory certification自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification法规机构 regulatory authorities认证活动 certification activity认证体系 certification system认证计划 certification scheme认证机构 certification body检验机构 inspecton body许可证 licence申请人 applicant许可证持有者 licensee合格证书 certificate of conformity合格标记 mark of conformity认证体系的利用 access to certification system认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system认证体系的成员 member of certification system批准 approval型式批准 type approval测试实验室的认可 accreditation of testing laboratory认可 accreditation认可体系 accreditation system认可机构 accreditation body认可的实验室 accredited laboratory认可准则 acreditatin criteria实验室评定 laboratory assessment实验室评定者 laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告 accredited laboratory test report批准签署人 approved signatory承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement 承认协议 recognition arrangement单边协议 unilateral arrangement双边协议 bilateral arrangement多边协议 multilateral arrangemetn互利 reciprocity平等待遇 equal treatmetn国家待遇 national treatment国家和平等待遇 national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念 conformity and related general concept合格 conformity合格测试 conformity testing合格 acceptable合格品 acceptable part合格标志 mark of conformity合格认证 conformity certification合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification合格品标志 mark of acceptable product 合格证书 certificate of conformity合格证检查 inspection by certificate合格质量检查 acceptable quality level 评定合格 assessment of conformity合格评定 conformity assessment型式评价 type evaluation合格监督 conformity surveillance 合格证明 verification of conformity 合格保证 assurance of conformity 供货商声明 supplier's declaration 生产许可证 production licence一致 consensus检验 inspection不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection 抽样检验 sampling inspection出厂检验 exfactory inspection第一方检验 first party inspection 第二方检验 second party inspection 第三方检验 third party inspection 第三方认证制度 third pary certification定期检验 periodic inspection交收检验 acceptance inspeciton例行检验 routine inspeciton生产检验 produciton inspeciton生产定型检验 production approval inspeciton 验收检验 acceptance inspeciton验证检验 compliance test仲裁检验 arbitration inspection制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer 百分比抽样检查 percent sampling inspection不合格判定数 rejection number不合格质量水平 rejecton quality level 抽查型质量监督 sampling quality supervision环境监测 environmental monitoring抽样 sampling多次抽样 multiple sampling分层抽样 stratified sampling分层随机抽样 stratified random smapling多级抽样 multistage sampling二次抽样 double sampling试件 test piece试验报告 test report试样 test sample测试设备 testing equipment测试试验室 testing laboratority商标 trademark商品名称 trade-name测试 testing试验 test实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验 proficiency testing次品 defective product代用产品 substitute product定量试验 quantitative test出口管理 export control出口许可证制度 export control进口许可证制度 import licence system 定额管理 quota management非关税壁垒 non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒 tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制 general preferential duties。
测绘工程专业英语 (2)
测绘工程专业英语1. Introduction测绘工程是一门综合性较强的学科，需要使用专业的英语术语来进行交流和沟通。
本文将介绍一些与测绘工程相关的常用英语词汇和表达，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用专业英语。
2. Surveying and Mapping 测绘2.1 Surveying 规划测量•Geodetic surveying大地测量•Cadastral surveying (land) 地籍测绘•Engineering surveying工程测量•Topographic surveying地形测量•Control surveying控制测量•Hydrographic surveying水文测量•Deformation monitoring变形监测2.2 Mapping 制图•Cartography制图学•Digital mapping数字制图•Geographic information system (GIS)地理信息系统•Remote sensing遥感•Image interpretation图像解译•Orthophoto正射影像•Contour lines等高线•Land cover classification土地覆盖分类3. Instruments and Equipment 仪器设备•Theodolite经纬仪•Total station全站仪•GPS receiver GPS接收机•Levels水准仪•Laser scanner激光扫描仪•Data collector数据采集器•GIS software GIS软件•Mapping software制图软件4. Measurements 测量数据•Distance measurement距离测量•Angle measurement角度测量•Coordinate measurement坐标测量•Elevation measurement高程测量•Height measurement高度测量•Area measurement面积测量•Volume measurement体积测量5. Data Analysis 数据分析•Data processing数据处理•Error analysis误差分析•Statistical analysis统计分析•Spatial analysis空间分析•Data visualization数据可视化•Interpolation插值•Extrapolation外推•Regression analysis回归分析6. Project Management 项目管理•Survey project planning测量项目规划•Budget estimation预算估算•Resource allocation资源分配•Scheduling进度安排•Quality control质量控制•Risk assessment风险评估•Project documentation项目文档7. Conclusion本文介绍了一些与测绘工程专业相关的英语词汇和表达，涵盖了测绘、制图、仪器设备、测量数据、数据分析和项目管理等领域。
测量专业常用英语翻译
测量专业常用英语翻译短语或词组中线 midline边线 sideline向左/右移动 left/right前进 forward后退 back路基 subgrade路面 Pavement岔口 fork交叉口 intersection十字路口 crossroads测量 measurement放线Actinomyces中桩 medium pile边桩 edge of pile水平测量Level measurement导线 wire闭合导线 closed traverse附合导线 Connecting traverse 曲线Curve水准仪 Level全站仪Total Station架子 Shelf塔尺 Foot tower线坠Line falling钢尺 Steel band tape量距离 Distance高程 Elevation每米 per meter混凝土Concrete沥青Asphalt石灰Lime水沟Ditch交点Nodal圆缓点 Ease-point circle缓圆点 Ease dots直缓点Direct relief point曲线中点Curve midpoint 边坡Slope渗水Seepage排水沟 Drainage防雨Rainproof防水Waterproof加固Reinforcement 防护Protection安全防护Security 安全帽Helmets水泥Cement 沙石Gravel沙子SandAsphalt 沥青base基层sub base 底基层borrow material 取土土方borrow area取土场地Spoil弃土culvert 涵管fill 土方lot 标段pavement layer结构层路肩shoulder spoiler Carriageway 行车道Site 现场QA quality assurance 质量保证QC quality control 质量监控规范Norms安平精度 setting accuracy比例尺 scale比例误差 proportional error闭合差 closure闭合差 closing error闭合导线 closed traverse闭合水准路线 closed leveling line边长中误差 mean square error of side length边交会法 linear intersection边角测量 triangulateration边角交会法 linear-angular intersection标称精度 nominal accuracy标尺 rod标尺 staff标准差 standard deviation参考数据 reference data参考效应 reference effect参数平差，*间接平差 parameter adjustment侧方交会 side intersection测标 [measuring] mark测杆 measuring bar测高仪 Altimeter测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping测绘仪器 instrument of surveying and mapping测角中误差 mean square error of angle observation测量标志 survey mark测量规范 specifications of surveys测量控制网 surveying control network测量平差 adjustment of observation测量平差 survey adjustment测量学 surveying测线 survey line测站 station垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical 垂线偏差改正 correction for deflection of the vertical 大地方位角 geodetic azimuth导线边 traverse leg导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线横向误差 lateral error of traverse导线角度闭合差 angle closing error of traverse导线结点 junction point of traverses导线曲折系数 meandering coefficient of traverse导线全长闭合差 total length closing error of traverse 导线网 traverse network导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse导线折角 traverse angle导线纵向误差 longitudinal error of traverse独立坐标系 independent coordinate system对中杆 centering rod方位角中误差 mean square error of azimuth方向观测法 method by series方向观测法 method of direction observation放样测量 setting-out survey附合导线 connecting traverse附合水准路线 annexed leveling line附加位 additional potential复测法 repetition method高程导线 height traverse高程点 elevation point高程基准 height datum高程控制测量 vertical control survey高程控制点 vertical control point高程控制网 vertical control network高程系统 height system高程中误差 mean square error of height工程控制网 engineering control network工程水准仪 engineer's level公路工程测量 road engineering survey横断面图 cross-section profile后方交会 resection缓和曲线测设 spiral curve location缓和曲线测设 transition curve location基线 base line基线测量 base line measurement基线网 base line network基准台，*差分台 track station基准纬度 latitude of reference极坐标定位，*距离方位定位point coordinate positioning极坐标定位方法,*方位距离定位方法 azimuth distance positioning method极坐标定位方法，*方位距离定位方法 polar positioning method预制涵管precast culvert路缘石kerbstone压实compact填筑fill基底foundation级配碎石gradation crush-stoneCoat 涂层摊铺pavement透层prime双表double seal面层surface骨料aggregate稀浆封层slurry桥bridge梁beam桥面板deck墩柱pier承台cushion cap桩基pile钻孔bore维护maintenance处理treatment附属auxiliary腐蚀corrosion砌石stone-pitching石笼gabion护栏guardrail标杆sign post围栏railing路标1.guide post 2.signpost交通标志traffic sign标线road marking道路专用区road reserved结构structure模版shutter 饰面finishing脚手架falsework结构钢structure steel预压pre pressing预制precast公差tolerance安全岛island额外extra施工工艺construction method 申请statement方案scheme路肩断点shoulder breakpoint 护栏parapet wall人行道foot walk检查井chamber管道pipeline取样sample挖方cut section填方fill section道路专用区road reserve倒角chamfer模版shutter伸缩缝expansion joint独轮车wheelbarrow锤子hammer砖块brick预处理pretreatment预涂premix。
检验检测 分析方法术语 英语单词
检验检测分析方法术语英语单词1、方法检出限method detection limit用特定分析方法在给定的置信度内可从样品中定性检出待测物质的最低浓度或最小量。
2、测定下限minimum quantitative detection limit在限定误差能满足要求的前提下，用特定方法能够准确定量测定待测物质的最低定量检出限。
3、测定上限maximum quantitative detection limit在限定误差能满足要求的前提下，用特定方法能够准确定量测定待测物质的最高定量检出限。
4、测定范围determination tange测定下限和测定上限之间的范围。
5、精密度precision在规定条件下，独立测试结果的一致程度。
6、重复性repeatability指在同一实验室，使用同一方法由同一操作者对同一被测对象使用相同的仪器和设备，在相同的测试条件下，相互独立的测试结果之间的一致程度。
7、重复性限repeatability limit一个数值，在重复性条件下，两次测试结果的绝对差值不超过次数的概率为95%。
8、再现性reproducibility又称“复现性”，指在不同的实验室，使用同一方法由不同的操作者对同一被测对象使用相同的仪器和设备，在相同的测试条件下，所得测试结果之间的一致程度。
9、再现性限reproducibility limit一个数值，在再现性条件下，两次测试结果的绝对差值不超过次数的概率为95%。
10、准确度accuracy测试结果与接受参照值间的一致程度。
11、不确定度uncertainty表征合理地赋予被测量值的分散性，与测量结果相联系的参数。
12、实验室样品laboratory sample送往实验室供检测而制备的样品。
13、试样test sample由实验室样品制备并从中抽取试料的样品14、试料test portion从试样中取得（如试样与实验室样品两者相同，则从实验室样品中取得），并用来进行检测或观察的一定量的物料。
工程测量英语常用词汇.doc
工程测量英语常用词汇.测量英语常用词汇一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absolute elevation 绝对高程adjusted elevation 平差高程Relative elevation 相对高程alignment 准直alignment error 校正误差/alignment stake 定线桩pile allowed error 容许误差/artificial error 人为误差assumed elevation 假定高程测量放样setting out/轴线放样setting out of axis/ background 背景/back sight 后视base measurement 基线测量/base-一、工程测量词汇与短句：Absolute elevation 绝对高程adjusted elevation 平差高程Relative elevation 相对高程alignment 准直alignment error 校正误差/alignment stake 定线桩pile allowed error 容许误差/artificial error 人为误差assumed elevation 假定高程测量放样setting out/轴线放样setting out of axis/ background 背景/back sight 后视base measurement 基线测量/base：The most probable value 多余观测：Redundant observation 算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means 精度指标：Accuracy index 中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE) 允许误差：Allowable error 相对误差：Relative error 观测值改正数：Observation correction value 误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation 全微分：Total differential 权：Weight 加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law 第七章控制测量：Control surveying 碎部测量：detailed surveying 平面控制网:Plane control network 高程控制网:Elevation control network 小区域控制网：Small area control network 控制点：control points 国家控制网：State Control net GPS测量：GPS surveying 导线测量：traverse surveying 三角测量：trigonometric survey 三边测量：trilateral surveying 光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder 闭合导线：Closed traverse; 附和导线：Connecting traverse; 支导线：Open traverse. 野外勘察：Field reconnaissance 坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth 交会定点：Intersection fixed-Redundant observation 算术平均值：arithmetic average ；Arithmetic means 精度指标：Accuracy index 中误差：Root mean square error (RMSE) 允许误差：Allowable error 相对误差：Relative error 观测值改正数：Observation correction value 误差传播定律：Law of errors propagation 全微分：Total differential 权：Weight 加权平均值：The weighted average （mean）权倒数传播定律：Weight reciprocal propagation law 第七章控制测量：Control surveying 碎部测量：detailed surveying 平面控制网:Plane control network 高程控制网:Elevation control network 小区域控制网：Small area control network 控制点：control points 国家控制网：State Control net GPS测量：GPS surveying 导线测量：traverse surveying 三角测量：trigonometric survey 三边测量：trilateral surveying 光电测距仪：photoelectric rangefinder 闭合导线：Closed traverse; 附和导线：Connecting traverse; 支导线：Open traverse. 野外勘察：Field reconnaissance 坐标方位角：Coordinates azimuth 交会定点：Intersection fixed：Side-surveying intersection 第八章大比例尺地形图测绘：Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain 地物:Ground feature 地貌:Landscape 比例尺:Scale 依比例符号：Proportional symbols 非比例符号：Disproportional symbols 半比例尺符号（线性符号）:Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols ) 地形图图式:map schemata 地貌符号:Landscape symbols 等高线:Contour line 注记符号:Note symbols 等高距:contour interval 等高线平距:contour horizontal distance 山头:Peak 洼地:depressions 示坡线:slope line 山脊:Ridge 与山谷: valley 合水线:Close waterline 分水线:watershed line 鞍部（垭口）:Saddle word教育资料达到当天最大量API KEY 超过次数限制。
英语质量专业术语
英语质量专业术语部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management) 4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why ,Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
工程测量英语常用词汇
误差：error
微倾螺旋2.Slightly sloping spiral
分划板护罩Partition board shield
目镜3. Eyepiece
物镜对光螺旋The objective convergence spiral
制动螺旋Braking spiral
微动螺旋Fine-tune the spiral
大地经度earth longitude（B）
大地纬度earth latitude（L）
空间直角坐标系spatial rectangularcoordinates
独立平面直角坐标系independentplane rectangular coordinate system
高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system
垂球Plumb bob
对中centering
整平level
光学对中器optical centering device
侧回法Observation set method
方向观测法direction observationmethod
竖直角指标误差Index error of verticalangle
底板Base
8.三角压板Triangle linking piece
9.脚螺旋Feet spiral:
10. Spring cap弹簧冒
11. The telescope望远镜
12 . Objective物镜
13. Tube level管水准器
14 .Round level manometers圆水准器
制图学cartography
测绘常用专业英语词汇
Absolute error绝对误差Absolute orientation 绝对定向Accident error随机误差，偶然误差Active remote sensing 主动式遥感Addition constant加常数Adverse 不利的，敌对的，相反的Aerial photography 航空摄影Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial triangulation 空中三角解析Alidade 照准仪Alignments survey 定线测量Allowance容许误差Angle closing error of traverse导线角度闭合差Annexed leveling line附合水准路线Antenna 天线Apportion分配Attribute属性Atomic clock 原子钟As-built survey竣工测量Automatic level自动安平水准仪Average error 平均误差Azimuth方位，方位角Backsight(BS)后视Barometric leveling 气压水准测量Blunder粗差，失误BM(benchmark)水准点Bounce 使反跳Bridge survey桥梁测量Broadcast ephemeris广播星历Buffering 缓冲Building axis survey 建筑轴线测量Building engineering survey 建筑工程测量Cadastral surveying 地籍测量Cadastre 地籍Calibration 校准，标度，刻度Cartography 地图制图学Cartographyer 地图制作者Celestial 天上的Celestial sphere 天球Clockwise顺时针方向的Clock error 种差Closed leveling line闭合水准路线Closed loop traverse 闭合环导线Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error in coordinate increment 坐标增量闭合差Closure / closing error 闭合差Compensator level 自动安平水准仪Computer graphics 计算机图形学Connecting traverse 附合导线Constant error 常查Construction control network 施工控制网Construction plan 施工平面图Construction survey施工测量Contours等高线Control network控制网Control Point控制点Control segment 控制部分Control survey 控制测量Control network for deformation observation变形观测控制网Counterclockwise 逆时针方向的Cross section 横断面Cross section survey横断面测量Curvature 曲率，弯曲Date recorder电子手薄Date transfer数据转换Datum基准面Demographic 人口统计学Departure 差异，相差，矛盾Depression Angle 俯角Detail survey碎部测量Deviation 偏差，偏移Diameter直径Differential leveling 微差水准测量Differential gps 差分gpsDifferential correction 差分改正Digitize 将资料数字化Digitizer 数字转化器Digital orthophoto map 数字正射影像图Dimensional 空间的Direct leveling 几何水准测量Discrete 离散的Discrepancy 差异Distance measurement 距离测量Distance measuring instrument 测距仪Distance-measuring error 测距误差Distinguish 区别EDM（electronic distance measurement）电子测距仪Electromagnetic 电磁的Electromagnetic distance measuring instrument 电磁波测距仪Electronic level电子水准仪Electronic theodolite 电子经纬仪Electro-optical distance measuring instrument 光电测距仪Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波频谱Elevation Angle高度角Elevation difference高差Elevation of sight 视线高程Eliminate 消除，排除Ellipsoid 椭圆体Engineering survey 工程测量Engineering control network 工程控制网Entity 实体Ephemeris 星历表Equator 赤道线Error of closure闭合差Error of focusing 调焦误差Error propagation 误差传播Error test 误差检验Fieldwork野外工作Fixed error固定误差Flexibility 适应性，机动性Foresight(FS) 前视Forestry 林产，森林学，林学Forward intersection前方交会Free station 自由设站法Geodetic azimuth 大地方位角Geodetic surveying 大地测量学Geographical 地理学的Geoid大地水准面Geological survey 地质测量Geology 地质学，地质概况Geomatics测绘学Geophysics 地球物理学Geoscience 地球科学GPS receiver gps接收机GPS constellation gps星座Gravimetric leveling 重力水准测量Gravity 重力，地心引力Gravity field 重力场Grid bearing 坐标方位角Gross error 粗差Gross error detection 粗差检验Gyro azimuth 陀螺方位角Height of instrument(HI)仪器高Height of target(HT)目标高Horizontal Angle水平角Horizontal circle水平刻度盘Horizontal control network平面控制网Horizontal refraction error 水平折光误差Horizontal survey 水平测量Huanghai vertical datum of 1956 1956黄海高程系统Hydrographic 与水道测量有关的Hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量Hydrographic engineering survey 水利工程测量Imagery 肖像，雕刻影像Implementation 执行Index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差Inertial 惯性的，不活泼的Infrared EDM instrument 红外测距仪Instrumental error 仪器误差Intersect 相交，交叉Internal orientation 内定向Interpret 解释Ionosphere电离层Ionosphere delay 电离层延迟Land management 土地管理Land survey 土地测量Laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪Laser level 激光水准仪Latitude 纬度，范围Law of probability 概率论Layout放样Level 水准仪Level rod水准尺Light-emitting diode displays（LEDs）发光二极管显示Limit error 极限误差Linear intersection 边交会法Linear-angular intersection 边角交会法Liquid crystal displays（LCDs）液晶显示Longitude经度Long-range EDM instrument 远程电子测距仪Magnetic azimuth 磁方位角Marine survey 海洋测量Master control station 主控站Meridian子午线，正午，顶点Method in all combinations 全组合测角法Method of direction observation 方向观测法Microwave distance measuring instrument 微波测距仪Mine survey 矿山测量Monumentation埋石Multiplication constant 乘常数Multiply 乘，增加Multipath effect 多路径效应National vertical datum of 1985 1985国家高程基准Nominal accuracy标称精度Observation error 观测误差Open traverse 支导线Optical leveling 光学水准仪Optical theodolite 光学经纬仪Orbit 轨道Orthometric正高的Orthophotograph 正射影像Overlay覆盖Passive remote sensing 被动式遥感Perpendicular 垂直的，正交的Personal error 人为误差Photogrammetry 摄影测量学Pipe survey 管道测量Pixel 像素Plane surveying 平面测量学Plotting 标图，测绘Plumb 铅垂，铅弹Plumb line 铅垂线Post processed differential correction 后处理差分改正Precise code 精码Precision 精度Precise ephemeris 精密星历Precise ranging 精密测量Prime meridian本初子午线Prism 棱镜Probable error 或然误差Profile diagram纵断面图Profile survey 纵断面测量Projection投影，投射Propagate 传播，宣传Propagation of error误差传播Property line survey 建筑红线测量Protractor 量角器Pseudorange 伪距Public engineering survey 市政工程测量Radius 半径，范围Random error 随机误差，偶然误差Raster 光栅Real time kinematic 实时动态定位Real time Differential correction 实时差分改正Receiver antenna 借手机天线Rectangular矩形的Reference datum参考基准面Reference receiver 基准接收机Refraction 折光，折射Refraction correction 折光差改正Registration 注册，报到，登记Relative error 相对误差Relative orientation 相对定向Remote sensor 遥测传感仪Resection 后方交会Resolution 分辨度Road engineering survey 道路工程测量Route survey 路线测量Roving receiver 流动接收机Satellite laser ranger 卫星激光测距仪Satellite positioning 卫星定位Selective availability 选择可用性Setting-out survey 施工放样Sexagesimal system 六十分制Side intersection 侧方交会Site map 工地平面图Sighting distance视距Space segment 空间部分Spheroid球状体Spirit leveling 几何水准测量Spur leveling line 支水准路线Stadia 视距Stadia addition constant 视距加常数Stadia hair 视距丝，视距线Stadia interval 视距间隔Stadia multiplication constant 视距乘常数Standard field of length 长度标准检定场Survey specifications测量规范Surveying and mapping 测绘Synchronized 同步的Systematic error 系统误差Tacheometry 视距测量Tangent 相切的，切线的Telescope望远镜Terrain 地形Theodolite 经纬仪Theory of error 误差理论Tolerance 限差Topographic 地势的，地形学上的Topographic survey地形测量Total length closing error of traverse 导线全长闭合差Total station 全站仪Traverse 导线，横贯，横断Traverse Angle 导线折角Traverse leg 导线边Traverse network 导线网Traverse Point 导线点Traversing导线测量Triangle三角形Triangulateration 边角测量Triangulateration network 边角网Triangulation 三角测量Triangulation network 三角网Trigonometric leveling 三角高程测量Trigonometry 三角法Trilateration 三边测量Trilateration network 三边网Troposphere 对流层Troposphere delay 对流层延迟True error 真误差True north真北Tunnel survey隧道测量Two-color laser ranger 双色激光测距仪US department of defense 美国国防部User segment 用户部分Vector 向量Vertical Angle 垂直角Vertical circle 垂直度盘Vertical control network高程控制网Vertical survey 高程测量Visualization 可视化Zenith 天顶，顶点，顶峰Zenith distance 天顶距。
测绘专业英语词汇
专业英语复习Unit 1 What is Geomatics? geoscience---n,地球科学informatics---n,信息学hydrographic---adj,水利的hydrographic survey---n,水利测量expertise---n,专家的意见flexibility---n,适应性incorporation---n,结合，合并visualization---n,可视化plotting---n,标图，测绘illustrative---adj,说明性的entity---n,实体digitize---v,数字化registration---n,注册，登记forestry---n,林学geology---n,地质学geographical---adj,地理学的，地理的infrastructure---n,基础下部组织，下部构造navigation---n,导航cadastre---n,地籍，地籍图cadastral surveying---地籍测量geophysics---n,地球物理学geomatics---测绘学geodesy---大地测量学surveying and mapping---测绘学photogrammetry---摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)---遥感global positioning system(GPS)---全球定位系统satellite positioning---卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)---地理信息系统land management---土地管理computer graphics---计算机图形学appreciate---v,增值dwindle---v,减少ISO(International Standards Organization)---国际标准化surveyor---n,测量工作者market---v,定位award titles---授予学位photogrammetrist---n,摄影测量者process---v,处理analyze---v,分析aerial photography---航空影像学database---n,数据库geographic entities---地理实体civil and marine engineering---土木海洋工程demise---v,消失quarterly---adv,一年四次的，四季的aerial---adj,航空的Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveyingartificial---adj,人造的analog---n,类似物dimensional---adj,空间的monument---n,纪念碑permanent monument---永久标石monumentation---埋石fieldwork---n,野外测量category---n,种类theodolite---n,经纬仪spheroid---n,球状体allowance---n,容许误差diameter---n,直径equator---n,赤道latitude---n,纬度longitude---n,经度meridian---n,子午线prime meridian---本初子午线gravity---n,重力gravity field---重力场curvature---n,曲率plumb---n,铅锤，adj,垂直的plumb line---铅垂线trigonometry---n,三角法chord---n,弦长triangle---n,三角形spherical---adj,球形的sophisticate---vt,弄复杂sophistication---n,复杂；强词夺理geoid---n,大地水准面tangent---adj,相切的n,切线backsight---n,后视foresight---n,前视refraction---n,折光geodetic surveying---大地测量plane surveying---平面测量control survey---控制测量horizontal survey---水平测量vertical survey---高程测量topographic survey---地形测量detail survey---碎部测量land survey---土地测量，地籍测量route survey---路线测量pipe survey---管道测量city survey---城市测量hydrographic survey---水利测量marine survey---海洋测量mine survey---矿山测量geological survey---地质测量feature---n,要素establish---v,建立a spheroid of reference---参考椭球coordinate---n,坐标algebra---n,代数学datum---n,基准面the mean surface of the earth---平均海水面the mean sea level---平均海平面canals---n,地铁boundary---n,边界automatically---adv,自动地real estate---房地产Unit 3 Distance Measurementdistance measurement---距离测量precise measurement---精密测量pacing---步测distance measuring instrument，rangefinder---测距仪EDM（electronic distance measurement）---电子测距仪geodimeter---光电测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument---电磁波测距仪fixed error---固定误差proportional error---比例误差multiplication constant---乘常数addition costant---加常数stadia hair---视距丝stadia interval---视距间隔infrared---n,红外线laser---n,激光microwave---n,微波Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement perpendicular---adj,垂直的，正交的intersect---vt,横断,vi,相交，交叉projection---n,投影zenith---n,天顶celestial---adj,天上的celestial sphere---天球radius---n,半径compass---n,罗盘，指南针protractor---n,量角器clockwise---adj,顺时针方向的counterclockwise---adj,逆时针方向的commence---v,开始bisect---v,切成两份，对开spindle---n,轴initialize---vt,初始化azimuth---n,方位，方位角bearing---n,方向，方位quadrant---n,像限horizontal angle---水平角vertical angle---垂直角depression angle---俯角zenith distance---天顶距elevation angle---高度角horizontal circle---水平刻度盘vertical circle---垂直刻度盘true north---真北geodetic azimuth---大地方位角grid bearing---坐标方位角magnetic azimuth---磁方位角method by series,method of direction observation---方向观测法method in all combinations---全组合测角法plus(up) or minus(down) angles---正负角poles---n,极Unit 5 Traversingtraverse---n,导线traversing----导线测量arbitrary---adj,任意的triangulation---n,三角测量trilateration---n,三边测量triangulateration---n,边角测量proposition---n,命题law of sines---正弦定律law of cosine---余弦定律terminate---v,停止property---n,所有物，所有权evenly---adv,均匀地indication---n,指示，迹象consistency---n,一致性alter---v,改变departure---n,横距rectangular---adj,矩形的discrepancy---n,差异apportion---v,分配control network---控制网horizontal control network---平面控制网vertical control network---高程控制网control point---控制点forward intersection---前方交会resection---后方交会side intersection---侧方交会linear-angular intersection---边角交会法linear intersection---边交会法traverse point---导线点traverse leg---导线边traverse angle---导线折角open traverse---支导线closed traverse---闭合导线closed loop traverse---闭合环导线connecting traverse---附和导线angle closing error of traverse---导线角度闭合差total length closing error of traverse---导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment---坐标增量闭合差traverse network---导线网triangulateration network---边角网triangulation network---三角网trilateration network---三边网survey specifications,specifications of surveys---测量规范preliminary---adj,初步的annex---adj,附加的the primary control---首级控制total station---全站议coordinate system---坐标系Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determinationreference datum---参考基准面direct leveling,spirit leveling---几何水准测量differential leveling---微差水准测量ellipsoid---n,椭球preclude---v,排除reference datum---参考基准面level rod---水准尺level---水准仪elevation difference---高差difference in elevation---高差annexed leveling line---附和水准路线closed leveling line---闭合水准路线spur leveling line---支水准路线refraction correction---折光差改正elevation of sight---视线高程electronic level---电子水准仪automatic level---自动安平水准仪laser lever---激光水准仪optical level---光学水准仪adjusted---v,平差slope---n,斜坡trigonometric leveling---三角高程测量gravimetric leveling---重力水准测量river-crossing leveling---跨河水准测量barometric leveling---气压水准测量BM(benchmark)---水准基点backsight(BS)---后尺foresight(FS)---前尺height of instrument(HI)---仪器高height of target(HT)---目标高target---n,目标Unit 7 Robotic Total Stationprism---n,棱镜layout---n,放样data transfer---数据转换optical plummet---光学对中器a bubble level---水准气泡tripods---n,三角架orbit---n,轨道Unit 8 Errors in Meaeurementgeometric---adj,几何的，几何学的graduated---adj,分级的error propagation---误差传播propagate---v,传播atmospheric---adj,大气的blunder---n,粗差，错误obviate---vt,消除，排除，避免eliminate---vt,消除，排除conscientious---adj,尽责的maintenance---n,维护，保持quantify---vt,量化calibration---n,校准，标度law of probability---概率论theory of error---误差理论true error---真误差observation error---观测误差instrument error---仪器误差personal error---人为误差gross erreo---粗差systematic error---系统误差random error,accident error---偶然误差probable error---或然误差constant error---常差average error---平均误差absolute error---绝对误差relative error---相对误差error of closure,closing error,closure---闭合差error test---误差检验tolerance---n,限差limit error---极限误差horizontal refraction error---水平折光差index error of vertical circle---竖盘指标差gross errors---粗差system errors---系统误差random errors---偶然误差Unit 10 Accuracy and Precision calibrate---v,校准uniformity---n,一致，均匀reproducibility---n,重复能力，再现性scatter---v,分散methodology---n,方法论conform---vt,使一致，使遵从conformity---n,一致，符合indicator---n,指示器confuse---vt,使糊涂，搞乱Unit 18 Construction Layoutarchitect---n,建筑师urban---adj,城市的suburban---adj,郊外的on-site---工地上complexity---n,复杂reestablish---v,重建crew---n,全体人员curb---n,路边engineering survey---工程测量engineering control network---工程控制网construction control network---施工控制网control network for deformation observation---变形观测控制网precision---n,精度sensitivity---n,灵敏度reliability---n,可靠性construction survey---施工测量free station---自由设站法as-built survey---竣工测量setting-out survey,construction layout---施工放样setting-out of main axis---主轴线放样building axis survey---建筑轴线测量property line survey---建筑红线测量construction plan---施工平面图site map---工地总平面图cross section---横断面profile diagram，profile---纵断面图profile survey---纵断面测量cross-section survey---横断面测量Unit 20 Understanding the GPS(1) constellation---n,星群atmospheric drag---大气阻力solar panel---太阳能电池板pseudorange---n,伪距synchronize---v,同步synchronized---adj,同步的segment---n,部分altitude---n,高度，海拔orbital plane---轨道平面a master control station---主控站satellite ranging---卫星测距3-dimensiomal---latitude,longitude,altitude Unit 21 Understanding the GPS(2) ionosphere---n,电离层troposphere---n,对流层interference---n,干扰ephemeris---n,星历表nanosecond---n,纳秒antenna---n,天线space segment---空间部分control segment---控制部分user segment---用户部分GPS receiver ---GPS接收机GPS constellation---GPS星座master control station---主控站monitor station---监控站atomic clock---原子钟clock error---钟差broadcast ephemeris---广播星历precise ephemeris---精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code (C/A code)---C/A码precise code---精码ionospheric delay---电离层延迟tropospheric delay---对流层延迟multipath effect---多路径效应Selective A vailability(SA)---选择可用性reference receiver---基准接收机roving receiver---流动接收机receiver antenna---接收机天线real-time kinematic(RTK)---实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)---差分GPS differential correction---差分改正real-time differential correction---实时差分改正post-processed differential correction---后处理差分改正sunspot---n,太阳黑点Unit 23 GIS Basicsdistinguish---v,区别，辨别attribute---n,属性v,归结于digitizer---n,数字转换器raster---n,光栅vector---n,向量，矢量overlay---n,覆盖，覆盖图buffering---n,缓冲theme---n,主题scanner---n,扫描仪optical disk---光盘floppy disk---软盘magnetic disk---磁带survey documents---测量文档Unit 24 Data Types and Models in GIS resolution---n,分辨度，分辨率postal code---邮递区号meander---v,蜿蜒而流，漫步border---n,边界vegetion---n,植被Unit 28 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing exemplify---vt,例证moisture---n,湿度synthetic aperture radar(SAR)---合成孔径雷达side-looking---adj,侧视的Unit 38concise---adj,简洁familiar---adj,通俗fluid---adj,流畅Author and affiliation---作者和通讯地址Abstract and keywords---摘要和关键字Methods or Procedures---Results and discussion or conclusion--- Acknowledgments---n,致谢Reference---n,参考文献School of Geodesy and Geomatics---测绘学院。
测量专业英语翻译
一、Interpretations1.a level surface 水平面2.a horizontal plane 一个水平面3.surveying 测量学4.spirit leveling 直接水平5.DS3 Levels DS3水准仪6.J6 theodolite J6经纬仪7.traversing 导线测量8.control surveying 控制测量9.topographic surveying 地形测量10.topographic map 地形图11.photogrammetry 摄影测量12.remote sensing 遥感13.map地图14.the global positioning system 全球定位系统15.the geographic information system地理信息系统二、Translation1.A vertical line in the direction toward the center of the earth is to be said in the direction of the nadir. A vertical line in the direction away from the center of the earth and above observer’s head is said to directed toward the zenith.翻译：一条铅垂线的方向朝向地心被称为朝向天底方向。
一条铅垂线的方向远离地心并超过观测者头部被称为朝向天顶方向。
2.The more general case occurs when the two points to be compared are in such situations as they are far apart or there are some obstacles to them. So it is impossible to set up the level only once to determine the result.翻译：大多数情况下当两点在远距离的情况下对比的时候他们之间就会存在一些障碍。
专业英语的词汇の量检具英语的
专业英语词汇之实用标准文案量检具英语词汇量"具"类1.量块gauge block2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge3.塞规plug gauge4.环规ring gauge卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feeler gauge6.钢直尺steel gauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9.半径样板radius template卡尺类1.游标卡尺vernier caliper2.带表卡尺dial caliper3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometer head2.外径千分尺external micrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺point micrometer8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depth micrometer13.内径千分尺internal micrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺inside micrometer指示表类1.指示表dial indicator2.深度指示表depth dial indicator3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator4.内径指示表bore dial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge9.带表卡规dial snap gauge10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge12.测厚规thickness gauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规electronic gauge16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer17.指示装置indicating device18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer角度测量器具1.角度块angle block gauge2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template4.直角尺square5.平行直角尺parallel square6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square7.刀口形直角尺edge square8.矩形直角尺square square9.三角形直角尺three angle square10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square11.方形角尺square guage12.万能角度尺universal bevel protractor13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor15.光学分度头optical dividing head16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20.分度转台division rotary table21.正炫规sine bar22.普通正炫规general sine bar23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25.圆锥量规cone gauge26.圆锥塞规plug cone gauge27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument形位误差测量器具1.平晶optical flat2.单面平晶optical flat3.双面平晶parallel optical flat4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge5.刀口尺knife straight edge6.三棱尺three edges straight edge7.四棱尺four edges straight edge8.平尺straight edge9.矩形平尺square straight edge10.工字形平尺i-beam straight edge11.角形平尺angle straight edge12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge13.平板surface plate14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate15.岩石平板granite surface plate16.方箱square box17.水准器式水平仪level meter18.条式水平仪bar level meter19.框式水平仪frame level meter20.合像水平仪imaging level meter21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer22.电子水平仪electronic level meter23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrument28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument 表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surface抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument驱动箱driving box台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrumentNose bridge 鼻中Tip 脚套Temple 脚丝Plating 电镀Printing 印字Lase 镭射Spectacle frames 眼镜架Sunglasses 太阳眼镜Sports spectacles 运动眼镜kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜Reading glasses 老花镜Contact lens 隐形眼镜Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片Sunglasses lenses,sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片Optical blanks 镜片毛胚Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜Spectacle spare parts and accessories架组件Spectacle cases & accessories眼镜盒及附件Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液眼镜盒及其它配件Lens demisting cloths and Spectacle cases & accessoriessolutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备Edger 磨边机Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械Lathe 车床Coating machine 镀膜机Coating materials 镀膜原料Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器Ophthalmic products 眼科用品Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂实用标准文案Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems光学用品及系统之测量仪器Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料镜片原料Lens abrasive and polishing materials打磨镜Raw materials for lenses片原料电镀、焊接原材料Opto-laser equipment and Electroplating, welding materialsinstruments 激光科技设备和仪器autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规实用标准文案dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分测微计interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台llllllllll限规mmmmmmmmmm测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规光学仪器类△Topslit illumination 裂隙灯diopter 屈光度sphere 球镜cccccccc柱镜prism 棱镜magnification 放大倍率dddddddd直径dimensions 尺寸light spot 光斑fixation lamp 固视灯led 发光二极管filter 滤色片lensmeter 焦度计metal rim 金属圈PD meter 瞳距仪Pupil Distance 瞳距Vertex Distance 顶点距Chart 视标View tester 验光仪Cutting device 切割刀Pattern maker 制模机Cutting needle 划针Layout blocker 中心仪Hand edger 手动磨边机Lens groover 开槽机Polisher 抛光机Polishing stick 抛光膏Drilling machine 钻孔机Bench drilling machine 台式钻孔机Drill bit 钻头Lock opener 锁开Milling cutting 铣刀Fuse 保险丝Handle 手柄Center locator 中心定位器Drill chuck 钻夹头Dial 刻度盘Frame heater（warmer）烘架机Heating coil 发热丝Ultrasonic cleaner 清洗机Combined table 验光组合台Optometry box 验光盘Grinding wheel 砂轮Trial lens set 验光镜片箱Refractometer 验光仪Chart projector 投影仪Keratometer 角膜曲率仪Welding machine 焊接机Spray cleaning machine 喷淋清洗机材料配件类△TopMonel 锰料Stainless Steel 不锈钢pure Titanium 纯钛Titanium Alloy 钛合金B-Ti B钛Elongation 伸长率Tensile strenghth 抗拉强度high nickel copper alloy 高镍合金nickelfree alloy 无镍合金nicklfree stainless steel 无镍不锈钢annealing temperture 退火温度percent 含量density 密度melting point 熔点solidus 固相点liquidus 液相点physical properties 物理性能chemical composition 化学组成hinge 铰链rim wire 框线round wire 圆线cylinding grinding wheels 筒形砂轮flaring cup wheels 碗形砂轮diamod plain wheels 平形砂轮grinding ccoolant 切削液lens coating liquid 护镜液polishing powder 抛光粉polishing liquid 抛光液polishing wheel 抛光轮plating case 电镀盒plastic case 塑料盒alumium oxide case 氧化铝盒rocket screwdrivers 六角螺丝刀mini ring wrenches/nutdrivers 微型戒指扳手radian apparatus 弧度表thicknessapparatus 厚度表adhesive tape 粘片calipers 量具nut driver 套筒files set 锉刀drill bits 钻咀screwdrivers blades 螺丝刀头镜片类△Tophard resin lens 树脂镜片round-top bifocal lens 圆顶双关镜片flat-top bifocal lens 平顶双光镜片aspheric hard resin lens非球面树脂镜片Non-coated lens 基片（NC）hard coated lens 加硬镜片（HC）Hard&Multi-coated 加硬加膜片（HMC）Hard&Multi-coated,EMI Defending Coating 加硬加膜防辐射片（HMC+EMI）RX Lens-High Index 高散光片color shade 色差deformation 变形shrinkage 缩水light transmission 透光率de-lamination 分裂脱层abbe value 阿贝数raw material 原材料catalysis 催化作用polymerization 聚合作用tinted lens 染色镜片photochromic lens 变色镜片spherical 球面的。