2024学年浙江杭州地区重点中学高考英语押题试卷(含解析)

2024学年浙江杭州地区重点中学高考英语押题试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention
C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention
2．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A．optimistic B．energetic
C．enthusiastic D．ambitious
3．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?
—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.
A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended
C．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend
4．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．where
5．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended
6．The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A．bumped B．pressed
C．melted D．turned
7．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not. A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign
8．"They didn’t take measures in time, otherwise the explosions ____．"some experts said．
A．wouldn’t happen B．didn’t happen
C．wouldn’t have happened D．mustn’t have happened
9．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A．which B．where C．that D．how
10．So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A．I did find B．didI find
C．I have found D．have I found
11．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
12．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
13．---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.
---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.
A．when B．while
C．if D．as
14．Y ou can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.
A．for fear that B．in case
C．on condition that D．even if
15．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
16．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.
A．wet blanket B．leading light
C．black sheep D．dark horse
17．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.
A．do you work; you can B．you work; you can
C．do you work; can you D．you work; can you
18．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety
19．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased
20．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?
---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.
A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） A few years ago，my younger sister and I were the first to board our flight for Norfolk，Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane，a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned
to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated，“We got problems！”
I thought to myself，“Why did I have to be the one to hear that？Why couldn't I have been at the back of the line？
I didn't need to know that！”Very soon w e were back in the terminal，waiting，and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers' mind，right？They know what to say to calm nerves.
Unfortunately，I didn't think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane，"Sorry for the delay，ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now，and we're going to jump---start the engines. Once we get them going，we'll get up in the air and head to Norfolk，and see what happens. ”
See what happens？We were going to get up in the air，and see what happens？Couldn't we have another plan，one that's been worked out just a little better？
At this point，all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelling，“Oh no！We're going to crash！”There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally，we got up in the air thirty minutes later，and what happened？
Nothing--other than thrust（推力）and lift. We arrived in Norfolk，and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burst out，as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time.
Although，I did sincerely like to have a plan better than “see what happens" worked out when flying--it really isn't such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just get up in the air，and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air，or shall we say，in the middle of the process.
1、The purpose of the text is to_____________.
A．introduce a frightening flight experience
B．prove that taking a plane is dangerous
C．show a way of making plans
D．tell readers a life strategy
2、What event was beyond the author's expectation?
A．The mechanic explained the problems to the passengers.
B．The pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.
C．The passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.
D．The flight was delayed for half an hour.
3、Having known the problems, many passengers _____________.
A．felt desperate and anxious
B．stood up and started yelling
C．waited calmly for the problems to be solved
D．complained about the mechanic's carelessness
4、From the text we can learn that_____________.
A．some passenger were sleeping all the way on the plane
B．the passengers arrived in their destination safely as planned
C．the author and his younger sister were the last to board the plane
D．the passengers clapped their hands once the plane landed safely
5、Which opinion would the author most probably hold?
A．To ensure success, don't get started before you've got everything ready.
B．To avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you can't.
C．To set up a business, don't wait until you have everything you need.
D．To achieve success, try to prepare for the worst.
22．（8分）Although most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?
That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.
HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.
Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOT’s ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the bride’s speech.
In addition to helping it get to its destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.
1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?
A．To help passers-by reach their destinations.
B．To find out how people might react to it.
C．To see if it will give rides to strangers.
D．To entertain drivers on their way.
2、The hitchBOT can do all of the following except . .
A．talking with the driver B．dancing with people
C．sending its thoughts and pictures D．answering any question raised
3、How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?
A．Nearly a month. B．Over one month.
C．Two months. D．One week.
4、What can we learn about the hitchBOT?
A．It was ignored by an elderly couple.
B．It didn’t meet with any danger along the way.
C．It experienced a long and amazing journey.
D．It will be put into the market quickly.
23．（8分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizz es. We think endlessly over the things we’ve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoing—and then make our decisions through the label we’ve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. It’s not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone else’s behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflection you’ve been doing may be helpful here—a team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other people’s heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”
Over the course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.
Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face today—taking in refugees (难民), overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) lives—require that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.
Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isn’t limite d to just us—it spreads out into our relationships, too. Taking
all those personality quizzes when you’re bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的), more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.
1、What is implied in the first paragraph?
A．A personality quiz turns out a puzzle.
B．People prefer to do personality quizzes.
C．There are few strategies to understand others.
D．Self-awareness has nothing to do with social intelligence.
2、What is the theory of mind according to the text?
A．A pattern of personal behaviors.
B．A sign of inner personalities.
C．A standard for the mental state.
D．A skill to understand others.
3、What Bockler said proved that the results are ’.
A．practical to deal with modem social problems
B．the solutions to the current global challenges
C．a basis for a world without any conflicts
D．the requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees
4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others ’.
A．isn’t a limit to self-awareness at all
B．goes hand in hand with self-understanding
C．is our way of being connected with others
D．makes us care more about our own thoughts
24．（8分）4-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.
“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: ‘Water is valuable, no one makes w ater and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.’”
With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending
whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.
As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.
“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 4-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”
1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?
A．They wasted much water on farming.
B．They focused on short-term profits,
C．They cared much about the environment.
D．They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.
2、What used to be young Antonio’s biggest concern?
A．Overpopulation. B．Polluted water.
C．Loss of grasslands. D．Water shortage.
3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Trap B．Disaster
C．Shelter D．Balance
4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his ________ .
A．affection for his forest B．thanks for his family
C．deep love for rare birds D．pride as a successful farmer
（10分）When I was ten years old I went to the USA to visit some family friends. I noticed something funny about 25．
the way everyone spoke English.
One moment! I remember very clearly was at the beginning of the holiday, when my friend asked me if I wanted to order “French fries”. I couldn’t imagine what they were. She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed at the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps（薯片）! How come?
During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in
England biscuits are sweet. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are salty snacks. What we call “biscuits’, they call “cookies”.
I was also embarrassed when a stranger told me she liked my “pants”. I wondered how she could see them! My mum then told me that they call “pants” what we call “trousers”, the outer clothing that you wear on your legs instead of inside clothing!
I was disgusted when I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant. But I was puzzled how eggs can grow on plants. My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines（茄子）. “They call aubergines ‘eggplant’ in America!” he told me.
I think part of the excitement of learning a language is learning about the differences that exist in how it is spoken in different places.
1、What is the text mainly about?
A．A visit to the United States. B．Difficulties in speaking English.
C．Ways to speak English correctly. D．Different English in different places.
2、How did the author feel when his friend bought crisps?
A．Excited. B．Puzzled.
C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.
3、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4?
A．Legs. B．Jewels.
C．Trousers. D．Underclothes.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）The Person Who Influenced Me the Most
I opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. “For me?’ I could barely talk. Yes, of course, said my Aunt Estelle, I really shouldn’t have been 1 because she was like that, unexpected and golden.
When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 2 . She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be 3 with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to 4 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 5 many difficulties.
Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 6 I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was 7 to go to Israel for two weeks for a research project. 8 , I sought Aunt Estelle’s advice but for the 9 time I didn’t like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she 10 me
to go—that it was her greatest wish for me to go—haw could I 11 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my 12 about going. She called me 13 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.
I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I returned, my parents 14 me up, I told them I couldn’t wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became 15 and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelle’s unselfishness was her greatest 16 .
The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am 17 of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her 18 .
Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and 19 the needs of those around me, I recall her selflessness and 20 to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.
1、A．annoyed B．puzzled C．surprised D．worried
2、A．support B．fund C．knowledge D．pleasure
3、A．careful B．content C．familiar D．honest
4、A．avoid B．hide C．gain D．control
5、A．through B．with C．off D．over
6、A．suggestions B．choices C．changes D．plans
7、A．guided B．persuaded C．determined D．scheduled
8、A．Suddenly B．Obviously C．Naturally D．Luckily
9、A．first B．only C．next D．last
10、A．ordered B．allowed C．expected D．inspired
11、A．stop B．refuse C．blame D．surprise
12、A．confusion B．thought C．project D．hesitation
13、A．before B．until C．after D．since
14、A．lifted B．picked C．cheered D．brought
15、A．silent B．nervous C．relaxed D．shocked
16、A．dream B．reward C．gift D．honor
17、A．convinced B．reminded C．informed D．told
18、A．interest B．patience C．love D．effort
19、A．feeling B．discovering C．satisfying D．overlooking
20、A．demand B．agree C．prefer D．attempt
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Kids always have to sit in the back seat these days for security reasons.
This would have taken a lot of joy away from my childhood. How many 1．(time) did my brother and I fight over who got to sit in the front? I'm 2．(surprise) my mom never implemented (执行) a policy 3．(real). She kind of let it up to us. Once in a while, she would put her foot down and make us take turns. I recall that at times, the front seat would
go to whoever 4．(yell) “I call the front!” first. But it had to be 5．we were outside of the store or the house. We couldn’t “call it” while we were still inside.
Sometimes we would determine who got to sit in the front by whoever touched the car first. I certainly lost because my brother was more athletic, and therefore 6．(quick). So, he would tag the car first.
And 7．other way we would decide who got the front was by 8．(argue) over whose turn it was. Of course, we always thought it was our own turn. So, we’d argue about it until one of us gave in, or my mum got frustrated enough 9．(make) one of us sit in the back.
For my brother and me, fighting over the front seat 10．(be) an important part of our sibling（兄弟）bonding.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with your English study recently．I’d like to give you some advice on learning English．
First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is first step in learning English well．Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so they are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties．Thirdly, learning English well is a long process．Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you greatly．Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it．Just believe in yourselves．Where there is a will, there is a way．
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help．
Sincerely yours,
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你叫贝利，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。

某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。

请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。

内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮重要
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法
3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯
4．健康的心态也很重要
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥
2．词数：100词左右
3．参考词汇：心态state of mind 外貌appearance
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、C
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
22、1、 B
2、 D
3、 A
4、 C
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、1、D
2、B
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．times
2．surprised
3．really
4．yelled
5．after
6．quicker
7．the
8．arguing
9．to make
10．was
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn th at you were not getting on well with your English study recently．I’d like
are
to give you some advice on learning English．First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is ∧ first step in learning English
confident the
well．Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so ∧ they
for / because / and或that
are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties．Thirdly, learning English well is a long
help
process．Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you
which
greatly．Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it．Just believe in
at
yourselves．Where there is a will, there is a way．
yourself
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help．
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing your unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.。