从句练习
初中英语从句练习
初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。
- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。
- 老师告诉我们，地球是绕着太阳转的。
2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去爬山。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐计划。
3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
- 他所说的让我很惊讶。
- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。
5. 表语从句- 事实是，我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。
- 重要的是，我们要按时完成作业。
- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。
6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想，那就是成为一名医生。
- 我们有一个消息，那就是我们赢得了比赛。
- 她有一个疑问，那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。
7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。
- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。
8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。
- 正是在图书馆，我找到了我需要的所有资料。
- 正是通过努力学习，他才取得了好成绩。
9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业，还帮助了朋友。
- 他喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。
- 我们去看电影，然后去吃了晚餐。
10. 省略句- 虽然他很累，（他还是）继续工作。
- （如果）你不介意，我可以帮你完成这项任务。
- （因为）我迟到了，所以我错过了公交车。
名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典
名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。
从句24题练习
10. Everything returned to normal ____ nothing had happened. A. as if B. because C. when D. for 11. Take an umbrella with you ____ it should rain. A. in no case B. in the case C. in case of D. in case 12.So ____ that no one could catch up with him. A. did he run quickly B. he ran quickly C. quickly did he run D. quickly he ran 13. ____ so we had to walk home. A. There being no buses B. Being no buses C. As there were D. There were no buses
21.___ modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand. A.While B.Since C.As D.If 22.____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
5. We young people should go ____ the Party wants us to. A. no matter where B. to the place C. to any place D. wherever 6. Make a mark ____ you have any questions. A. which B. in which C. what D. where 7. ____ time went on, the weather got colder and colder. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 8. Sorry I haven’t been able to do ____ I should. A. as many as B. as much as C. as far as D. more than 9. You’ve done much better ____ expected. A. as B. than C. more than D. such as
从句练习题(含答案)
从句练习题（含答案）
1. 下列划线部分是一个从句的例子是：
A. 她说她已经看过这部电影。
B. 他们正在做的工作很重要。
C. 你想去哪里就去哪里。
D. 他喜欢的动物是猫。
答案：C. 你想去哪里就去哪里。
2. 下列句子中，含有定语从句的是：
A. 我买了一本新书。
B. 昨天我去了动物园。
C. 那是一个非常有趣的故事。
D. 我喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
答案：D. 我喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
3. 下列句子中，含有状语从句的是：
A. 我们正在学习英语。
B. 我的电脑坏了。
C. 当我看到他的时候，他正在吃饭。
D. 她买了很多漂亮的衣服。
答案：C. 当我看到他的时候，他正在吃饭。
4. 下列句子中，含有名词性从句的是：
A. 我想要一杯咖啡。
B. 你们是否听说过这个消息？
C. 他告诉我他明天要去旅行。
D. 地球是一个美丽的星球。
答案：B. 你们是否听说过这个消息？
5. 下列句子中，含有主语从句的是：
A. 下雨了，我不想出去。
B. 看见她的时候，他很高兴。
C. 谁在这个房间里？
D. 我们应该早点出发。
答案：C. 谁在这个房间里？
通过以上练习题，希望大家能够了解从句在句子中的作用，提高对从句的理解和运用。
从句在英语学习中非常重要，希望大家能够多加练习，掌握从句的用法，提高语言表达能力。
从句练习题带解析
从句练习题带解析练习题一：选择从句类型1. I don't know ________ she will come or not.2. ________ he is very busy, he always finds time to exercise.3. She asked me ________ you were alone or not.4. ________ he finishes his work, we can go home.5. Could you tell me ________ the train will arrive?6. ________ you believe it or not, it's true.7. We should do our best ________ we fail.8. ________ it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.9. I wonder ________ she is going to the party.10. ________ he went, he always carried a book with him.解析：1. whether（是否）从句2. Although（虽然）从句3. whether（是否）从句4. Once（一旦）从句5. when（时间）从句6. Whether（无论）从句7. in case（以防）从句8. If（如果）从句9. whether（是否）从句10. Wherever（无论何处）从句练习题二：选择正确的连接词1. I'll come ________ I finish my work.2. ________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. He doesn't know ________ he should choose.4. He can't find his bag, ________ he left it.5. ________ we arrived at the party, everyone had left.6. ________ it rains, I will stay at home.7. She can't decide ________ she should buy the red dress or the blue one.8. I'll go to the store ________ I need to buy some groceries.9. She was late for work ________ her car broke down.10. They went to the beach ________ it was a sunny day.解析：1. once（一旦）2. If（如果）3. which（哪一个）4. where（他放在哪里）5. When（当）6. If（如果）7. whether（是否）8. because（因为）9. because（因为）10. because（因为）练习题三：选择合适的从句1. He asked me what time ________.2. Can you tell me ________?3. I don't know ________ or not.4. She asked me if I could lend her some money, ________.5. They want to know ________.6. He forgot ________.7. She wondered ________ or not.8. I asked him ________.9. He couldn't remember ________.10. They want to know ________.解析：1. it is（现在是几点）2. where he is（他在哪里）3. whether he will come（是否他会来）4. but I didn't have any（但是我没有）5. how much it costs（它们价值多少）6. to bring his umbrella（带伞）7. if she should call him（是否她应该给他打电话）8. what time it is（现在是几点）9. where he put his keys（他把钥匙放在哪里）10. why she is late（她为什么迟到了）总结：从句是由一个连词引导的句子，可以起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
状语从句专项练习50题
状语从句专项练习50题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“我在做作业”和“我妈妈在做晚饭”两个动作同时发生，所以用“while”。
“when”既可表示同时，也可表示先后，在此语境不如“while”贴切。
“as”表示“随着”，不符合句意。
“until”表示“直到”，与句意不符。
2. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案：B。
“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，“我正在公园散步时，看到了一只漂亮的鸟”。
“while”强调两个动作同时持续进行，不太符合。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，逻辑不符。
“before”表示“在……之前”，不符合语境。
3. He didn't come home ______ it was dark.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. as答案：A。
“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，“他直到天黑才回家”。
“while”“when”“as”都没有这种“直到”的意思。
4. ______ she was reading the book, she fell asleep.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案：A。
“while”强调在“她读书”这个动作进行的过程中“睡着了”。
“when”更多表示动作的先后发生。
“as”有“随着”的意思，不太符合。
“since”表示“自从”，不符合句意。
5. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. until答案：C。
高中宾语从句练习题(含答案)
高中宾语从句练习题(含答案)1. He asked me __________ I had seen the movie before.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. if> 答案：D. if2. Can you tell me __________ she will arrive?A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what> 答案：A. when3. They are uncertain about __________ the meeting will be rescheduled.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. whether> 答案：D. whether4. Do you know __________?A. why did Tom leaveB. why Tom leftC. why Tom leaveD. why Tom left> 答案：B. why Tom leftA. whyB. whenC. ifD. where> 答案：A. why6. He told me that __________.A. she is his sisterB. she was his sisterC. she being his sisterD. she is being his sister> 答案：B. she was his sister7. Can you tell me __________?A. why was he absent yesterdayB. why is he absent yesterdayC. why he was absent yesterdayD. why he is absent yesterday> 答案：C. why he was absent yesterday8. I asked her __________.A. where she livedB. where does she liveC. where did she liveD. where she lives> 答案：A. where she lived9. Can you tell me __________ the concert will start?A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. when> 答案：D. when10. He wants to know __________.A. where does she go every morningB. where she goes every morningC. where did she go every morningD. where she going every morning> 答案：B. where she goes every morning11. She asked __________ in the park the day before.A. what I didB. what did I doC. what I doD. what do I do> 答案：A. what I did12. He asked me __________.A. whether I like swimmingB. whether I liked swimmingC. whether do I like swimmingD. whether do I liked swimming > 答案：B. whether I liked swimming13. Do you know __________?14. She asked me __________.A. where am I fromB. where I am fromC. where was I fromD. where I was from> 答案：D. where I was from15. I don't know __________.A. how does she get to work every dayB. how she gets to work every dayC. how did she get to work every dayD. how she got to work every day> 答案：B. how she gets to work every day16. He wants to know __________.A. who broke the windowB. who did break the windowC. who break the windowD. who does break the window> 答案：A. who broke the window17. I can't remember __________.A. which book I read it last monthB. which book did I read it last monthC. which book I read last monthD. which book do I read last month> 答案：C. which book I read last month18. He asked me __________.A. what did I eat for breakfastB. what I ate for breakfastC. what I eat for breakfastD. what do I eat for breakfast> 答案：B. what I ate for breakfast19. Do you know __________?A. when will it rain tomorrowB. when it will rain tomorrowC. when did it rain tomorrowD. when it rained tomorrow> 答案：B. when it will rain tomorrow20. She asked me __________.A. how do I study for examsB. how I study for examsC. how did I study for examsD. how I studied for exams> 答案：D. how I studied for exams以上是高中宾语从句练习题及答案，希望对你有帮助！。
从句混合练习题
从句混合练习题从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它可以丰富句子结构，增强句子表达的能力。
通过使用不同种类的句子从句，我们能够表达更加复杂且准确的意思。
下面是一些从句的练习题，以帮助我们更好地理解和应用从句。
练习题1：将以下两个简单句合并成一个复合句，使用合适的从句连接词。
例句：Tom is studying English. He wants to go to the United States.合并后的句子：Tom is studying English because he wants to go to the United States.1. Rebecca is tired. She will go to bed early.2. Jack had a headache. He didn't go to work.3. I like swimming. It helps me relax.4. Sara is hungry. She is going to make some sandwiches.5. Michael missed the bus. He had to take a taxi.练习题2：将以下复合句中的主句标出，并将从句的类型（名词从句、定语从句、副词从句）指出。
例句：Her mother told her that it was time to go home.主句：Her mother told her从句类型：宾语从句1. I believe that he will come to the party.主句：从句类型：2. The book, which was written by a famous author, became a bestseller.主句：从句类型：3. She couldn't find her keys wherever she looked.主句：从句类型：4. I'm not sure if I can attend the meeting.主句：从句类型：5. Can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?主句：从句类型：练习题3：选择合适的从句连接词填空。
各类从句练习题
各类从句练习题从句是指在复合句中充当句子成分的句子，它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
从句的种类有很多，包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
接下来，我们将通过一些练习题来巩固对各类从句的理解和应用。
一、名词性从句练习题1. 选择合适的词语完成下面的句子：他不知道我在哪儿，因为他不知道我的电话号码。
答案：where, because, my phone number2. 将下面的简单句改写成含有名词性从句的复合句：我不知道他是否会来。
答案：我不知道他会不会来。
3. 选择合适的词语完成下面的句子：我想请问你对这个问题有什么看法。
答案：what opinion, about this issue二、形容词性从句练习题1. 选择合适的词语完成下面的句子：这本书很有趣，你应该读一读。
答案：interesting, should read2. 将下面的简单句改写成含有形容词性从句的复合句：这个电影让我感动。
答案：这个电影是让我感动的。
3. 选择合适的词语完成下面的句子：我很好奇他是怎么做到的。
答案：curious, how he managed三、副词性从句练习题1. 选择合适的词语完成下面的句子：我们要去看电影，无论天气如何。
答案：whether, no matter how2. 将下面的简单句改写成含有副词性从句的复合句：他今天在家里。
答案：他在家里，他今天。
3. 选择合适的词语完成下面的句子：她努力学习，以便取得好成绩。
答案：so that, achieve good results通过以上的练习题，我们可以更好地理解各类从句的用法和特点。
希望大家能够熟练掌握并灵活运用各类从句，使我们的写作和表达更加准确和流畅。
加油！。
5.从句练习（40题选择+10题完成句子）
5.从句练习（40题选择+10题完成句子）1. --- I think it’s going to be a big problem.--- Yes, it could be.--- I wonder ___ we can do about it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which2. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them often.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when3. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.A. howeverB. whoeverC. wheneverD. whatever4. The soldiers soon reached _____ was once an old temple _____ the villagers used as a school.A. which; whereB. what; whichC. where; whichD. what; where【分析】选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where 不可，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问含义，不知道哪一座庙宇，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which 代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，us e sth. as…“把…用作…5. _____ is impossible to tell now.A. When will it snowB. Whether will snowC. When it snowsD. Whether it will snow6. ---What are you searching the Internet for?---I’m trying to find out____.A. what is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB. how many persons have died in IraqC. how protect our environmentD. why our Chinese team be able to beat Korea7. An idea came to him ____ he might write to her to ask more information about the matter.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which8. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age？A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one9. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one【分析】8变为肯定句：This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为宾语，而where，that，on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
主语从句练习50题
主语从句练习50题1. ______ makes me happy is reading books.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“What”在从句中充当主语，表示“什么”；“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，且没有实际意义，放在此处句子意思不完整；“Whether”表示“是否”，不符合句子意思；“How”表示“如何”，也不符合句子意思。
所以选择A 选项。
2. ______ he will come or not is still unknown.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案：C。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”；“What”“That”“How”都不能与“or not”这样搭配，所以选择C 选项。
3. It is not clear ______ he did it.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. how答案：C。
句子意思是“不清楚他是否做了这件事”，“Whether”表示“是否”，符合句子语境；“What”在从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分；“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，且没有实际意义，放在此处句子不通顺；“How”表示“如何”，不符合句子意思。
因此选择C 选项。
4. ______ is important for us to learn English well.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案：B。
“That”引导的主语从句，“That”在从句中不充当成分，且没有实际意义，此处只是单纯陈述“学好英语对我们很重要”这个事实；“What”“Whether”“How”在句子中意思不符合，所以选择B 选项。
5. ______ we need is more time.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How答案：A。
主语从句练习题及答案
主语从句练习题及答案一、主语从句练习题1. ______ is not known is whether the meeting will be held tomorrow.A. IfB. WhatC. ThatD. Which2. ______ she said surprised me a lot.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which3. ______ is certain is that he will stay in Paris for a year.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which4. ______ studying abroad is expensive, many students still choose to do so.A. WhatB. IfC. ThatD. Which5. ______ made her angry was his rude behavior.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which二、主语从句练习题答案1. B. What2. A. What3. C. That4. A. What5. C. That三、文章练习题主语从句是句子中的一个句子成分，用来作为句子的主语，它常常以连接代词或连接副词的形式出现。
在句子中，主语从句常常起到引导词，引导句子的作用。
以下是几个关于主语从句的练习题。
练习题1：______ is not known is whether the meeting will be held tomorrow.练习题2：______ she said surprised me a lot.练习题3：______ is certain is that he will stay in Paris for a year.练习题4：______ studying abroad is expensive, many students still choose to do so.练习题5：______ made her angry was his rude behavior.答案：1. B. What2. A. What3. C. That4. A. What5. C. That通过以上练习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固对主语从句的理解和应用能力。
表语从句练习题及答案
表语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1. 他是一个______的人。
A. 谁B. 什么C. 怎样D. 哪里答案：C2. 这本书______我昨天买的。
A. 是B. 被C. 由D. 与答案：A3. 他______一个诚实的人。
A. 是B. 看起来C. 成为D. 变成答案：A4. 我们______一个团队。
A. 是B. 成为C. 变成D. 看起来像答案：A5. 他们______他们的朋友。
A. 是B. 看起来像C. 变成D. 与答案：A二、填空题1. 他______一个好老师，因为他总是乐于助人。
答案：是2. 那______一场精彩的比赛。
答案：是3. 她______一个勤奋的学生，因为她总是第一个到教室。
答案：是4. 他们______一群热情的人。
答案：是5. 这______一个宁静的村庄。
答案：是三、改错题1. 他是一个怎样的人？（×）他是一个怎样的人。
（√）2. 这本书是昨天我买的。
（×）这本书是我昨天买的。
（√）3. 他们与他们的朋友。
（×）他们是他们的朋友。
（√）4. 我们看起来像一个团队。
（×）我们是一个团队。
（√）5. 那是一场精彩的比赛。
（×）那是一场怎样的比赛？（√）四、翻译题1. 他是一个怎样的人？答案：What kind of person he is?2. 这本书是我昨天买的。
答案：This book is what I bought yesterday.3. 他们是我们的朋友。
答案：They are our friends.4. 我们是一个团队。
答案：We are a team.5. 这是一所美丽的学校。
答案：This is a beautiful school.五、连词成句1. 他是一个诚实的人。
答案：他是一个诚实的人。
2. 那是一场精彩的比赛。
答案：那是一场精彩的比赛。
3. 她是一个勤奋的学生。
答案：她是一个勤奋的学生。
4. 他们是一群热情的人。
从句练习——精选推荐
从句练习英语?基础检测从句练习(一)从甸练习1.WeshouldbeawareofthefaetricheoHntries arebecomingricherwhilepoorcountriesarebecoming poorer.A.whichB.whatC.山atD.where2.Theyareteachersanddon'trealize andrunacompany.A.whatittakesB.whattakesittostartC.whattheytakeD.whattakesthem3.Ihaven'tsettledthequestionof——I'11gobackhome.A.asB.whatC.whetherD.if4.Onsteppingintohisroomhewasastonishedtofind thefloorcoveredwithA.thatC.whatlookedliketinyinsects.B.somethingD.anything5.Inordertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard,the(接上页)可是,就在四年后我竞选国会时,我的性别成为主要问题.Agreatman,thoughdead,yetlives.伟人虽死犹生.Thewatchisasgoodas,ifitisnotbetterthan,the watchIlost.Thewatchisasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan.thewatchIlosL这块表即使不如也和我丢的那块一样好.考生可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿.所以有必要强化训练各个有关句式句型,为迅速提高英语书面表达能力打下扎实的基础.练习答案:练一练1:翻译下列句子(用现在分词做状语)1.Nothavingcompletedtheprogramme,theyhaveto staythereforanothertwoweeks.2."Wecall'tgooutintllisweather,"saidBob.1ookingoutofthewindow.3.Alicereturnedfromthemanager'Soffice,tellingme thatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.练一练2:翻译下列句子(用过去分词做状语)1.Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,the biggestoceandoesnotseembigatal1.2.Itshamesmetosayit.butItoldaliewhen702口1OWENKEBAN questionedatthemeetingbymyboss.3.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingand MiningCompany,knownas3M.练一练3:翻译下列句子(用形容词做状语)1.Unabletomakefirebythemselves,earliesthumanbeingsstoredfirebykeepingburningcharcoalinpots.2.Oliverstoodintherain,coldandhungry.3.Afraidofhavingagoodheatingbyherstepmother, thelittlegirlhidherselfinacave.练一练4:翻译下列句子(每句含有分词独立主格结构J1.Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.2.Themanagerbeingill,we'dbetterputthemeetingottE3.Weatherpermitting,wewillhaveameeting.4.Thisdone,wewenttoswimming.5.Hislegbroken,helayontheground,halfdead.6.Helayonhisface.hishandscrossedunderthechest.练一练5:翻译下列句子(每旬含有介词wilh独立主格结构)1.Myfatherwassittinginachairwitllhishandsfolded.2.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.3.Theartistisworkingtllhishairtiedattheback.4.Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyeslookingatms5.Shestoodt}lerewithhereyesfixedonme.●schooldecidestogivethescholarshipto firstintheexam.winstheA.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever6.——————————Tomwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryone presentatthemeeting.A.WhatC.That7.一Itremainstobeseenintopractice.B.WhichD.Howtheplancanbeput—Itdependsonyourdetermination.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.that8.Manyexpelsdevelopmentis holdtheviewteacher thekeytobettereducationliesA.which;whereB.which;inwhichC.that;whereD.that;inwhich9.Atierseemedanendlesswait,itwashis turntohavetheiobinterview.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who10.Therewasasuddenflash,followedby soundedlikefireworks.A.whatB.somethingC.itD.which11.一Wasithesaidorallthathedid letyoudown,Joan?一No.notreally.A.which;山atC.that;whatl2forB.what;thatD.what;what——isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist, lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhard inhiseighties.A.As;whomC.It;whoseB.What;whomD.As;whose13.Thatartcenteris——usedtobeafactory, millionsoftractorsweremadeA.what;whereC.what;whichB.where;whereD.where;which14.Mypen-friend,Peter,wrotetome,expressingthe .....................——hewouldcometoBeijingtoseethe2008 OlympicGames.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether15.Istil1couldn'tunderstandthemachine学苑Subjewouldwork,soIaskedhimtoexplainittomeA.howB.whatC.whichD.whom16.ThepolicefinallygottotemplewasonceanoldthevillagersusedasaschoolA.which;whatB.what;thatC.where;whichD.what;where17.Hewassuchagreatherothat——hedid,evenhiswayofwalking,wasimitatedbymanyyoungpeople.A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.nomatterhow18."Y oucan'tchoosewhatlifeyouwillhave,"said TaiLihua,adeafleadingdancer,"butyoucanchooseyour attitudetowardslife."Andthisis一——Icompletelyagree?A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where19.Actuallychildrencanbetheywanttobe, whetheritispilot,asoldier,orageneralmanager.A.whoB.whichC.whateverD.whomever20.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffattyfoods,thatis youhavetogotothehospitalforamedicalexaminationA.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what1.Cthat引导.答案与解析fact后是同位语从句,说明fact的内容,用2.Arealize后是宾语从句,"ittakessb./sth.todosth."表示"某人花费时间玳价做某事",从句要用陈述语序.句意:他们是教师,因此不知道开办公司需要付出什么样的代价.3.C介词(of)后是宾语从句,表示"是否"的连接词用whether,不能用if.'4.Cwith后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用what引导,并做从句中的主语.5.Dto后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示anybodywho的意思,用whoever引导,不用who.6.Cseemed前的主语从句陈述了一个事实,从句中不缺少成分,用that引导;如用what,则在worried后加abouto7.A本题用it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的主语从句.根据句意,特别是回话看出此处应该表示"是否",故用whether弓l导,其他选项使句意不通.2叭0WENKEBANI英语.基础检测8.C第一空view后是同位语从句,表示view的内容,用that引导;第二空is后接表语从句,意思是"更好教育之关键所在",用where引导.9.CAfter后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用what引导,其他选项使句意不通l0.Abv后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用what引导.11.B考查强调结构与主语从句的区别.分析句子结构可知,强调的是句子的主语(whathesaidorallthat hedid),主语从句中动词said后缺少宾语,用what引导; 第二空是构成强调结构的that.其他选项句意不通.12.B第二个is是主句的动词,其前是主语从句,由于缺少主语,用what引导;第二空是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,关系代词whom做介词for的宾语.13.Ais后接表语从句,由于从句中缺少主语,用what引导;第二空是定语从句,修饰先行词factory,关系词where代替定语从句中的inthefactory或there做地点状语.14.Bhope后接同位语从句,表示hope的内容,用that引导.15.Aunderstand后接宾语从句,根据句意"我还是不明白这台机器是怎样工作的,因此我让他给我解释一下"可知,应选用how引导宾语从句,其他选项文法和句意均不通.16.B句意:警察终于到了那座村民曾用来当学校的破庙.gotto后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用what引导;第二空引导的是定语从旬,先行词temple在后面的定语从句中做used的宾语,故选用关系代词that引导.17.A由句子后半句的结构可知,wasimitated前应该是主语部分,而whatever可以引导名词性从句,no matterwhat只能引导状语从句.另外,如果用how则did后缺少宾语.18.D此处where引导表语从句,并在从句中做地点状语,相当于thepointtowhich.此题不可选用what,因为agree是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,如果是agreewith就选whato19.Cwhatever引导表语从句,并在从句中做be的表语.句意:事实上,孩子们可以成为他们想成为的任何一种人,无论是飞行员,士兵还是总经理.20.Bwhen引导表语从句,句意:假如你感到疲惫并且对油腻食物没胃口的话,就到了该去医院做检查的时候了.72从句练习(二)1_Theyheldameeting——theycouldheareveryone'Sideas.A.evenifB.untilC.whileD.SOthat2.Wewon'tgiveup——weshallfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until3.——youreadtheinstructions,youwon'tknow whattodowiththismachine.A.EvenB.UnlessC.WhateverD.Whenever4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup therehadoncebeenathea~e.A.tllatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Wehavedecidedtobuildanothermiddleschoolin thecity,——difficultieswemayhave.A.howB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever6.Icouldn'tlearnEnglishwell——hegavemesomegoodadvice.A.untilB.asifC.sinceD.if7.Wewereabouttogobackforclassagain——theheadmastercalledUStogether..A.whileB.asC.whenD.then.8.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyourson..————————.—.—youwritetome.A.bythetimeB.nexttimeC.immediatelyD.as9.Childrenarealwaystoldtodoeverything..........—.,——theirparentsorteachemdo.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.as10.1wasworriedwhenthemotorsuddenlystoppedworking,especiallystreet.nooneWasinsightinthedarkA.thatB.duringC.ifD.as11.Whydoyouwantanewjob——you'vegot学苑Subjeensuchagoodjob?A.thatC.which12.B.whereD.whenyoudon'tloseheart.I'msureyoucan passthecomingend——of-termexamination.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.IfnotD.Becauseof,herpronunciationisnotgoodA.AsshespeaksfluentlyB.SpeaksfluentlyassheC.ShespeaksfluentlyassheD.Fluentlyasshespeaks14.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercise moreandsleepenough,A.becauseC.asif15.Hemadeamistake.thesituationgotworseweknowweshould.B.eventhoughD.unlessbutthenhecorrecteditA.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as16.一DidyoutellHolmesaboutwhathappenedtothe train?一No.Ididn't.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation IcouldsayanythingmoreA.beforeB.untilC.whenD.as17.TheFrenchfootballteam,thelastchampionofthewoddcup,sufferedsuchadefeat feltgreatlyshocked.thewholewoddA.thatB.asC.after18.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,D.thoughA.ashetriedhardB.ashardhetriedC.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried19.一Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasat school?一Y es.Hehadneverpraisedhim oneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.hebecameA.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when20.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,——manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhatthey can'tandwhy.A.and21.B.soC.forD.while,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.SeeingaboylyingonthegroundB.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad22.Anopportunityissomethingthat, meanswillyougetitback.A.ifyouloseB.whenloseC.oncelostD.afterlosing23.一shecan'tfindherkeys?一She'11belockedoutallnight.一Y ou'refight.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.WhatifD.Whatfor24.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthatB.C.nowthatD.25.Howcantheylearnmuch muchtimehangingout?A.althoughC.tiJl26.Thesestoriesindividuals.wealthylncasebythetime.......,..——theyspendsoB.whenD.until expressedthesameideathatallpoor,werecapableofbecoming theywerehardworkingandhonest.A.however;eversinceB.nomatterhow;SOlongasC.whatever;inorderthatD.nomatterwhat;aslongas27whatwouldwedo?A.ThinkC.Supposewecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,B.GuessD.Figure28.Itisratherdimcuhtomakefriendswithhim,buthis friendship,——,ismoretruethananyother's.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.aftergainingD.whilegaining29.Howlongisitthecountrytogether?A.until30.childishbehaviorA.UnlessC.NowthatwelastspenttheholidayinB.beforeC.sinceD.Afteryou'regrownup,youmuststopthisB.WhileD.Evenif732010WENKE队Nl英语.基础检测答案与解析1.DSOthat引导目的状语.句意为"他们举行会议,以便听取每个人的意见".2.Aevenif引导让步状语从句.句意为"即使失败十次,我们也不会放弃".3.Blln]e$8引导条件状语从句.句意为"如果你不阅读说明书,你就不知道怎样操作这台机器".4.Bwhere引导地点状语从句.句意为"战后在原来是剧院的地方建起了一所新的学校建筑物".5.Cwhatever引导让步状语从句.修饰名词应使用what或whatever,如果后面是difficult就用however修饰.6.Auntil引导时间状语从句.句意为"直到他给了我一些好建议,我才能够学好英语".7.Cwhen引导时间状语从句.beabouttodo…when…是句式,意为:刚要……这时……8.Bnexttime引导时间状语从句.句意为"你下次给我写信的时候,记得要送我一张你儿子的照片".9.Das引导方式状语从句.句意为"孩子们总是被告知要按照父母或老师要求的那样去做事".10.Das引导时间状语从句.句意为"我很担心发动机会突然熄火,尤其是当漆黑的街道上空无一人的时候".11.Dwhen引导原因状语从句.句意为:你既然已经得到了这么好的工作,为什么还要换新工作?12.Aaslongas引导条件状语从句.句意为"只要你不灰心,我相信你一定会通过即将到来的期末考试". 13.Das引导让步状语从句,从句中要用部分倒装语序.句意为"虽然她说得很流利,但是发音不太好".14.Beventhough引导让步状语从句.句意为"我们任何人都很难做到吃好,多锻炼,睡足觉,尽管我们都知道应该如此".15.Cbefore引导时间状语从句.句意为"他犯了错误,但是在形势变得更糟糕之前纠正了错误".16.Abefore引导时间状语从句,意思是"还未来得及……".l7.A与前面such构成sueh…that…句式,引导结果状语从句.18.Das引导让步状语从句,将副词倒装到前面.19.Cuntil引导时间状语从句,与前面的never构成not…until…句式.20.Dwhile弓l导并列句,表示对比.21.Dtheminute引导时间状语从句.A,B项非谓74洲语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致..22.COFlee引导条件状语从句.OrlC:~lost是onceit islost的省略说法.23.CWhatif引导条件状语从句.句意为:要是她找不到钥匙怎么办呢?24.Aoncondition后接that引导的同位语从句,意思是"那个小男孩被允许游泳,条件是他必须在其他男孩的附近".25.Bwhen引导原因状语从句.句意为:既然他们花了这么多时间嬉戏,怎么能学到很多知识呢?26.B第一空用nomatterhow修饰形容词pOOl"~第二空用80longas引导条件状语从旬.27.CSuppose可用作连词,引导条件状语从句.28.A011(3~:引导条件状语从句.oncegained是once,, itisgained的省略说法.'29.Csince引导时间状语从旬,构成"itis+一段时间+$inee"句式.owthat引导原因状语从句.句意为"既然你长大了,你就必须去掉这种孩子式的举动".从句练习(三)1.SchoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellsinChinawith frequentreportsof$~riou8accidents.............................——studentsgothurtorkilled.A.inwhiehB.bywhichC.forwhichD.that2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,——caseshewon'tarriveOiltime.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whoseD.8.83.Itwasinthestonehousewasbuilt鹊aschool bylocalviUagers——theboyfinishedhisprimaryschoo1.A.which;thatB.that;whel'eC.which;whichD.that;which4.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan'thelpnoticinga"c:an—do"attitudeandageneralsens~thattlIisisa societyislookingahead.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.who5.Thegoodsituationcameatlastwehad beenexpectinginthepasttwoyears.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.inwhich学苑SubjestyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia, theythoughtitwouldbewarmer.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that7.Atpresent,manygraduatesfromsomefamous universitiesendupwithajob——theyarenotsuited.A.whichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.towhich8.Thereissomebodywaitingforyou mightbeoneofyourclassmates.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.which9.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes toanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnotC.thathasnot10.Shetriedeverywaysolvetheproblem.A.inwhichC.atwhich17.ThehoursB.bywhichD.towhichthechildrenspendintheir one—wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedly affectedtheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich18.Thissumnler,partofSoutheastChinawasstruckby floods.fromA.whichC.its19.Nowadaysofferedrestaurants,B.thathavenotbeenD.thathasnotbeenshecouldfindtoA.howB.inwhichC.thatD.which11.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery, greatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis12.T0nywillneverforgetthesedaysshelivedin Chinawithhermother,hasagreateffectonherlife. A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;that13.I'hescienceofmedicine,一beenveryrapidlately,isperhapsthe thesciences.A.towhichC.which14.progresshasmostimportantofallB.inwhichD.withwhichisknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What15.Stressiseverywhereandwearefacedwithitevery day.Infact,stressisnsupposedtobe.A.whichC.what16.Thetrain'tsuchabadthing——itisoftenB.thatD.astheyweretravellingwaslate effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.B.whoseD.matteenagersliketogotofastfood asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn't takemuchtime.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what20.MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint thethiefhadjustmadeoffwiththejewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when21.Shesaidthatthebuildingwouldbefinishedby October,——Idoubtedverymuch.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.this22.Therearetworoomsonthefirstfloor, usedasaguestroom.A.asmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofwhich23.ThisisMr.White,interestingtotellyou.B.asmallerofthemD.thesmallerofthemIthinkhassomethingA.whichB.whomC.thatD.who24.BarbarawenttotheStatesacoupleofyearsago, bytimeshebadlearnedtodanceandactincomedies.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose25.——isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywas completelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It26.She'llneverforgetherstaythere foundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbeforeA.thatB.whichC.where27.Lifeislikealongrace otherstogobeyondourselves.D.whenwecompetewith75I‰洲I英语.基础检测A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where28.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,I findabitsurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which29.1wasborninNewOrleans.Louisiana.acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrass inourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.tIlatD.whose30.一Whatdoyouthinkofteaching.Bob?--Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob————you aredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that1.A答案与解析inwhich引导定语从句,表示"在这些事故中".2.B关系代词指代的是逗号前面的整个句子,in whichcase意为"如果是那样的话".3.A考查强调结构与定语从句结合使用.被强调部分为地点状语inthest0nehouse,其后的wasbuiltasa schoolbylocalvillagers为定语从句,句中缺少主语,用关系代词which引导.4.C定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词that引导,指代asociety.5.B考查分隔性定语从句,先行词为situation,在定语从句中做expect的宾语,用关系代词that引导.6.Bwhere指代先行词Australia,在定语从句中做地点状语.7.Dwhich指代ai0b,从句中aresuited后应该跟to,表示"适合".8.A先行词为somebody,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词who.Ithink为从句中的插入语.9.B本题考查定语从句的引导词及从句的主谓一致.因为one前无thehheonly,所以定语从句的先行词为thefilmprizes,这时从句的谓语用复数.10.c由于定语从句中缺少宾语,故只能选c或D;先行词有every修饰时,关系代词要用that.l1.Awhich为关系代词,代替主句的内容,引导非76洲限制性定语从句,Ithink为插入语.12.B本题前一空考查的是引导限制性定语从句的关系副词,表示时间要用when;后一空考查的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,用which指代主句中定语从句的内容,并在从句中做主语.l3.B句中介词in的选用和从句的主谓结构有关,即progressfbe)rapidin,这里的in意为"在某一方面",相当于rapidprogress(be)madein.14.B本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.选项A应该构成Itisknowntoeverybodythat…句式.?15.D先行词有such修饰,引导定语旬的关系代词用as,构成such…as…搭配.16.A先行词thetrain在定语从句中做介词in的宾语,"他们乘坐这列火车"应该说"Theyweretravelingin the?。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
从句翻译练习
6. 这就是我从出生一直居住的地方。
This is the place where I have lived since I was born. 7. 你认识绰号是“数学王子”的那个人吗？
9. 北京是个有悠久历史的城市。
Beijing is a city (which/ that) has a long history./… whose history is long. … the history of which.. of which the history… Beijing is a city with long history.
21. 真奇怪她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
It is strange that she should have failed to see her own short-comings.
22. 看起来要下雪了。
It seems that it is going to snow.
22. 上周我们班针对中学生是否该带手机上学展开了讨论。
It is hard to say whether the plan is practical. 38. 更糟糕的是很多孩子没意识到父母所做的是为了他们
好。
What is worse, many children fail to realize that what their parents do is for their good.
Whoever breaks the traffic rules should…
12. 所有值得做的事都应该做好.
主语从句专项练习 (含答案)
主语从句专项练习 (含答案)1.XXX.2.That her hair was XXX.3.It is not known when and why he came here.4.The fact that she was a few minutes late is no reason for dismissing her.5.What Tom liked to eat was different from what you had expected.6.If we go swimming every day。
it does us a lot of good.7.It XXX Bob drives badly.8.XXX uncertain.1.XXX.2.XXX.3.The time and reason for his arrival here are unknown.4.The fact that she was a few minutes late is not a valid reason for dismissal.5.XXX'XXX.6.XXX.7.It is believed that Bob is a poor driver.8.The value of the experiment is uncertain.9.The fact that the boy XXX.10.What we can't get seems better than what we have.11.XXX you like him or not is none of my business.12.XXX.13.Who is going to do the job will be decided by the Party XXX.14.When we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.15.Why he won't go there is clear to all of us.16.What the house will be built like will be discussed XXX.17.Whether you come or not is up to you.18.Is it true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?29.B。
定语从句专项训练50题可打印
定语从句练习（附答案详细解析）1. —Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ takes her father’s place to fight in the army.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose2. — Would you like some bread?— I would rather eat some dumplings ________ have eggs and vegetables in them.A. thatB. thanC. whatD. as3. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom4. —What kind of novels do you like?—Like many young people, I love novels _______ was written by Han Han.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose5. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom7. —Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song LonelyWarrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. what8. Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what9. —Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /10. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why11. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）on a large scale（大批量）.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what12. — Dad, what are you doing?—I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what13. I love reading books.The old man and the sea is the book_________ interests me the most.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. who14. The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is about nature.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who15. We’ll graduate but we’ll never forget the days ________ we spend in No. 13 School.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what16. My grandpa likes stories ________ have happy endings.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. /17. A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. how18. —I’m thinking about those questions ________ you asked me yesterday.—Really? You must get the proper answers to them.A. whoseB. whoC. whyD. which19. He doesn’t like people in the company ___________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what20. WeChat is an invention _________ can help people talk to friends, share photos and ideas freely.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom21. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who22. Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. why23. Mr. King is always ready to help those ________ are in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose24. This is the school ________ my father talked about.A. whomB. whenC. whereD. which25. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that26. I like movies ________ give me something to think about.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. there27. Mrs. Green has never heard of the singer ________ her son often talks about.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose28. I don’t know the girl to _________ you talked just now.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what29. Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the places________ you have never visited.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which30. Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in what31. A 13-year-old teenager ________ arrived in the city on Sunday is from Italy.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32. The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. /33. —Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. whose34. Jane is the one ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose35. I’d like to buy ________. As you know, my wife is fond of growing plants.A. a house that has a gardenB. a table that is made of woodC. a car that can hold 7 peopleD. a television that has a big screen36. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. what37. —At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It is a good way of communication ________ is popular among young people.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /38. —Why don’t you like playing chess?—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience. But I’m not patient at all.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where39. There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers ________.A. who are good at mathB. who look very handsomeC. who are in a good conditionD. who can speak English well40. — He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.— The book named the Secret Garden? This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.A. pay; thatB. to pay; thatC. to pay; /D. paid; that41. I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small housesA. whoB. whomC. thatD. what42. We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who43. I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. why44. The watch ________ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose45. —Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?—Sure. He was a famous host ________ passed away last year.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what46. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom47. We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose48. I dislike people ___________ much but never do.A. which talkB. who talkC. who talksD. whom talk49. —Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whatB. /C. whichD. who50. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary________ you lent me last weekA. whoB. whatC. thatD. when51. — Can you say something about Li Lanjuan?— Of course. She is the bravest doctor ________ all the Chinese are proud of fights against the novel coronavirus.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that52. There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what53. Is this the best museum ________ you visited last year?A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which54. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. what giveD. who gives55. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. why56. —Have you heard the latest news ________ is about the Chinese surveying team to remeasure the height of Mount Qomolangma?—Yes, and I ________ the climbers.A. that; took pride inB. which; take proud inC. that; am proud ofD. that; was proud of57. —I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where58. — Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what59. Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie________ has won Oscars in history.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /60. —It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. who参考答案1. B【解析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。
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1. When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home. A. which can be done B. that could do C. that could be done D. which could do1. C 译文：9 岁时汤姆读过一本关于自然科学的教科书，书里的一些试验可以在家里完成。
定语从句的主句和从句时态要一致，本题主句用了过去时，从句也应用过去时，排除 A 项；又因为从句中主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除 B、D 项。
2. Rose told them all _____ to Oliver. A. which happened B. that had happened C. which had happened D. that had been happened2. B 译文：罗斯告诉他们发生在奥利弗身上的一切事情。
先行词时 all 时关联词应用 that， 排除 C、 D 项， 类似的词还有： everything, something, nothing, little, much 等指物的不定代词；又因为是主动关系，故选 B。
eg. Please tell me something that is interesting.3. Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he used as his first laboratory. A. which B. where C. such D. the same3. A 译文：阿尔瓦在地下室找到了一个地方，他把那里用做他的第一个实验室。
such, same 不引导定语从句， 故排除； 又因为关联词在定语从句中作宾语(he used the place as...)，选 A。
2. 4. Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins. A. which B. when C. why1D. as4. B 译文：你知道开会的确切时间吗？ 先行词 time 是表示时间性的名词，所以从句需要用表示时间关系的副词来引导，只有 B 正确；类似的先行词还有 day, morning, evening, week, month, year 等。
eg. He'll never forget the days when he was in Paris.5. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space. A. for that B. which C. why D. where5. C 译文：这就是飞机不能在太空飞行的原因。
能引导原因状语并和先行词 reason 连用的副词只有 why（*有时 why 可以省略或是用 that 代替） eg. That is one of the reasons I asked you to come.（why 省略） The reason that he died was lack of medical care.（why 用 that 代替）6. He tried to get out of the business, _____ he found impossible. A. that B. which C. where D. when6. B 译文：他试图从这件事中摆脱出来，但发现摆脱不了。
本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，which 代替前面整句话（ that 不引导非限制性定语从句） ，在从句中作宾语。
3. 7. She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _____ sky and earth seem to meet. A. that B. which C. whose D. where27. D 译文：她住在海边，所以经常向天空和陆地相接的地方眺望。
本题先行词是 the place，与其相对应的关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选 D。
8. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which8. B 译文：他曾为之终生奋斗的目标对他而言似乎已经不再重要了。
本题先行词 the goals，从句中谓语动词词组 fight for 表示“为„„奋斗” ，for 提前， 所以选 B。
9. The only thing _____ matters is to return home safe and sound. A. which B. that C. what D. /9. B 译文：唯一要紧的事情是平安到家。
what 不引导定语从句首先排除 C；该关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，排除 D； 当先行词被 all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very 修饰，后面引导 定语从句的关系代词要用 that，故选 B。
4. 10. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____. A. where I'd like to visit B. in which I'd like to visit C. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most10. C 译文：虽然我从未去过北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。
本题选项的关键词是 visit， 它是一个及物动词，因此 A、B 项都可以排除，而 D 项中 的 it 和句中的 it's 重复，所以选 C。
311. Such people _____ you describe are rare nowadays. A. that B. which C. like D. as11. D 译文：你所说的那种人现在已经很少了。
as 作关系代词一般用于: so...as, such...as, the same...as 等结构中。
eg. I have the same feeling as you.12. They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _____ had been at sea for two weeks. A. some of that B. some of which C. some of them D. some of whom12. D 译文：他们救起了四艘船的难民，其中有些人已经在海上漂泊 2 周了。
本题要用指人的关系代词，由于 that 前不跟介词排除后就只剩下 D 项的 whom 了。
eg. The girl, to whom Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.5. 13. If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _____ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea. A. their work B. who work C. who D. whose work13. D 译文：如果你爱好冒险，你可以加入那群以探索深海奥秘为职业的队伍。
分析题干，考查的是定语从句，首先排除 A 项；先行词 the group of men，空缺的是 从句中的主语， 后面已有谓语动词 is， 排除 B 项； 若选 C 则谓语动词要用复数形式 are， 所以选 D。
14. _____ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials. A. That4B. Whether C. As D. Which14. C 译文：正如上面所指出的那样，人们已经为制作人造材料做了大量的工作。
本题考查 as 引导非限制性定语从句的语法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，可以置于主句 之后也可以放在主句之前，表示前面或后面整个句子，which 引导非限制性定语从句不 放在句首，所以选 C。
eg. He's an honest man, as is known to us all.15. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. as D. when15. B 译文：这是我所看过最好的一部电影。
当先行词被序数词或是形容词最高级修饰时，其后的定语从句关系代词通常用 that。
eg. He's the first person that finished the work.Unit 5 定语从句（六）16. The company officer _____ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. of whom16. C5译文：我原以为会被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了加薪。
本题先行词是 the company officer, 关系词在定语从句中充当主语：The company officer (I thought) would be fired. 所以选 C。
17. He talked of the men and the books _____ interested him. A. what B. which C. that D. who17. C 译文：他谈论着他感兴趣的人和书。
当先行词既指人又指物时(the men and the books)，关系词用 that。
18. The hours _____ the children spend watching TV are too many. A. in which B. on which C. that D. when18. C 译文：孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。