英语必修5对接高考模块仿真演练(含答案)

英语必修5对接高考模块仿真演练
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.第二部分知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(江西卷)If________to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
2. (浙江卷)I________myself more-it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn't have enjoyed
B. needn't have enjoyed
C. wouldn't have enjoyed
D. couldn't have enjoyed
3.(重庆卷)-It rained cats and dogs this morning, I'm glad we took an umbrella.
-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we________.
A. hadn't
B. haven't
C. didn't
D. don't
4.(安徽卷)I________to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
5.(陕西卷)My mom suggests that we________eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would
6.(天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words________in daily
conversations.
A. using
B. to use
C. having used
D. used
7.(四川卷)-Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.
-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
8.(江苏卷)l should not have laughed if I________you were serious.
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. have thought
9.(陕西卷)The witnesses________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of
the fight.
A. questioned
B. being questioned
C. to be questioned
D. having questioned
10.(辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He________too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. should drink
C. would have drunk
D. must have drunk
11.(浙江卷)Eve doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________at the age of six
months old.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
12.(陕西卷)The children________lost in the woods；otherwise, they would have been at the
lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got
B. must get
C. should have got
D. should get
13.(安徽卷)________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love
of art.
A. To found
B. Founding
C. Founded
D. Having founded
14.(北京卷)Don't handle the vase as if it________made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
15.(天津卷)No one________be more generous；he has a heart of gold.
A. could
B. must
C. dare
D. need
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
第三部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出最佳选项。

A(天津卷)
Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers；you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Group-study Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2 - 3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per Week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
16.The library's upper floor is mainly for students to________.
A. read in a quiet place
B. have group discussions
C. take comfortable seats
D. get their computers fixed
17.Library computers on the ground floor________.
A. help students with their field experiments
B. contain software essential for schoolwork
C. are for those who want to access the Wi-Fi
D. are mostly used for filling out application forms
18.What condition should be met to book a group-study room？
A. A group must consist of 8 people.
B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.
C. One should first register at the university.
D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.
19. A student can rent a locker in the library if he________.
A. can afford the rental fee
B. attends certain courses
C. has nowhere to put his books
D. has earned the required credits
B
B
Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
“I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,”said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.
The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $ 250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs,”said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo. com.“ We're accustomed to having one thing in
our pocket to do all these things,”he added, “and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device(装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”
9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
“It's just like smartphones 10 years ago,”Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural,”he said. “There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there.”
20.One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to________.
A. program the opening hours of a bar
B. supply you with a picture of the future
C. provide information about your surroundings
D. update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
21.The underlined phrase“pop up”in the third paragraph probably means“________”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately
D. go over automatically
22.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are________.
A. necessary for teenagers
B. attractive to New Yorkers
C. available to people worldwide
D. expensive for average consumers
23.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses________.
A. may have a potential market
B. are as common as smartphones
C. are popular among young adults
D. will be improved by a new technology
C
C(北京卷)
Tail Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning aroundand waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？”Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it-but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft cnough that it wouldn't hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.
24.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her________.
A. physical build
B. potential ability
C. chance of survival
D. adaptation to the surroundings
25. A man-made tail is created for Grace to________.
A. let her recover faster
B. make her comfortable
C. adjust her way of swimming
D. help her perform better tricks
26.The story of Grace inspires people to________.
A. stick to their dreams
B. treat animals friendly
C. treasure what they have
D. face difficulties bravely
D
D(辽宁卷)
Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond
the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
27.What might be the best title for the passage？
A. Going Green
B. Protecting the Planet
C. Keeping Open Minded
D. Celebrating Our Green Year
28.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.
A. they were expected to follow the green fad
B. they didn't know how to educate other people
C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks
29.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year？
A. They tried to get out of their, ungreen habits.
B. They ignored others'ungreen behavior.
C. They chose better chemical cleaners.
D. They sold their home made food.
30.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. The government will give support to the green project.
B. The couple may continue their project in the future.
C. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
(全国新课标卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)-that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. ____ (1) ____Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ____ (2) ____
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ____ (3) ____One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production；sales；the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies；and accounting. ____ (4) ____The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. ____ (5) ____
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) (江苏卷)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us (36) chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell (37) I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I (38) the countryside for some place I could rent for the (39) possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road (40) the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was (41) , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and (42) a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, (43) slowly, they started teaching me the (44) of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began (45) around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a (46) American Dream not the one of individual achievement but of (47) . What I had believed in, all those things I thought were (48) for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. (49) on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my (50) with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into (51) I
saw many people were having a really hard time, (52) their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to (53)a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in (54) if we hadn't banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about (55) we can all get by together.
36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally
37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out
38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched
39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest
40. A. at B. through C. over D. round
41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed
42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut
43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for
44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art
45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning
46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote
47. A. neighborliness B. happyness
C. friendliness
D. kindness
48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary
49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along
50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments
51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life
52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering
53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in
54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages
55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56.第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
(全国大纲卷)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

In my family, there are three people. My father is
hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. （1）________
He isn't good at talk but he gets on well with other （2）________
people. My mother is very much kind and is （3）________
friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem （4）________
I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. （5）________
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, （6）________
I'll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my （7）________
father often thinks I'm silly. He said if I decide （8）________
to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. （9）________
This is how I need to improve in the future. （10）________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
57.第二节书面表达(满分25分)
(山东卷)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。

请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 未及时回信的原因；
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意：
1. 词数:120～150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意为:如果你被要求为其他人看管行李, 你就立刻报警。

本句是一个省略句, 补充完整应为:If you are asked to look... Ask与本句的逻辑主语之间为被动关系, 表示“被要求”, 故用过去分词asked。

故答案选A。

2.【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词。

句意为:我从没有过得这么好过——真是完美的一天。

否定词与more(比较级)连用, 相当于“最高级形式”, 表示“非常肯定”, 同时couldn’t have done表示“过去本不可能做某事”, 符合语境。

故选D项。

3.【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。

句意为:今天早上下了倾盆大雨。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

是的, 要是没有带伞, 我们就湿透了。

由句中的“we would have got wet all over”可知, 本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟, 所以从句用“had＋过去分词”的否定形式。

故答案选A。

4.【答案】D
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。

句意为:我昨天晚上本应该去参加我表弟的生日派对的, 但是当时没空。

根据“but I was not available”可知, “我”昨晚没去派对, 故排除A, B 两项；根据“last night”可知, 此处表示与过去情况相反的虚拟, 故主句用“would＋have＋done”的形式。

故答案D正确。

5.【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。

句意为:我妈妈建议这周末我们换换口味去外面吃饭。

当suggest意为“建议”时, 其后所接宾语从句时要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”的形式。

故A项正确。

6.【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意为:在某些语言中, 100个词就可以组成日常生活用语的一半。

根据题干结构和语意可知, 本题中的非谓语动词作定语修饰all words。

且二者之间是被动关系。

故答案选D。

7.【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。

句意为；你的眼睛为什么这样红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。

是的, 我熬夜写报告了。

can’t have done表示对过去事情的否定推测, 意为“不可能做过某事”, 符合语境, 故选A。

needn’t have done表示没必要做某事却做了；mustn’t意为“禁止”won’t意为“不会”, 均不符合语境。

8.【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。

句意为:如果我认为你是认真的话, 我就不会笑了(实际上我笑了)。

根据主句的谓语动词可知, 句子是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句, 所以if从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)。

故选C项。

9.【答案】A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意为:那些刚才被警察询问的目击者, 就打架事件给出了不同的叙述。

the witnesses与question之间构成被动关系, 由此可排除D项；B 项表示动作正在发生；C项表示动作将要发生；由语境可知, 该动作已经发生且表示被动。

故A项正确。

10.【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词。

句意为:Harry感觉不舒服。

昨晚在聚会上他肯定是喝多了。

根据时间状语“last night”可知, 空格处是对过去事情的肯定推测, 应用“情态动词＋have＋done”结构。

故答案选D。

11.【答案】B
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。

recommend后面宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气, 从句的谓语动词用“should do”形式, 其中should可以省略, 故选B项。

12.【答案】A
【解析】
考查虚拟语气和情念动词。

句意为:想必孩子们在树林里迷路了, 否则他们肯定按原计划已经到达湖边营地了。

根据句中“otherwise”及“would have been”可知, 该句是对过去情况的推测。

情态动词后接动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测, 故排除选项B和D；must have done表示“想必过去一定做过某事”；should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(实际没有做)”。

由句意可知, A项正确。

13.【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。

句意为:自20世纪初建校以来, 这个学校始终坚持去激发孩子们对艺术的热爱。

动词found和句子谓语keeps on inspiring之间没有连词, 且和句子主语the school在逻辑上构成被动关系, 故用动词的过去分词形式作状语。

14.【答案】B
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。

句意为:不要把花瓶当作好像是钢制的一样去拿. As if后面的从句表示一种假设, 应用虚拟语气。

根据don’t可知, 此处是表示对现在的虚拟假设, 所以从句中应用过去时态, 如果是系动词, 应用were。

故答案选B。

15.【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。

句意为:没人能比他更慷慨了, 他有一颗金子般的心。

根据句意可知, 本句所选的情态动词应表示推测, 而且强调可能性大, 否定句中用can／could相当于must表示最肯定的推测。

故答案选A。

16.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据文章“Zones”部分的第二句中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading”可知, A项正确. B, C两项属于“ground floor”的特征；D项在文章中没有提及。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 就如何使用斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆给出了介绍。

（2）推理判断题。

根据文章“Computers”部分第一句“You can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi…”可知, wi-fi是为学生们自己的笔记本电脑配备的, 故C项错误；A、D两项在文中没有提及；根据第一句中“which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office”可知, 图书馆电脑里都安装了常用软件, 如微软办公软件。

由此可以推断, B项正确。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文章“Group-study Places”部分第二段中“To book, you need an active University account…per week,”可知, 想要预订房间, 申请者需要有有效的学校卡和账户, 由此可知, C项正确。

根据上段提到的人数“2—3 people”及“6—8 people”可知, A项错误；根据本段的最后一句可知, B项错误；D项在文中没有提及。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章“Storage of Study Material”部分第二句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker…”可知, 答案选D。

20.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A
【解析】
（1）推理判断题。

根据文章第二段可知, 如果跟朋友闲逛时想去酒吧的话, smartphone-like glasses会告知附近哪些酒吧在营业；根据第三段可推知, smartphone-like glasses可以提供周围环境的有关信息。

故答案选C。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一款名为“smartphone-like glasses”的新产品, 这种产品可以提供周围环境的有关信息, 如同十年前的智能手机一样, 可能会有很大的潜在市场。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据上下文语境及第三段最后一句中的“come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you”中的“right”一词可知, 当你走在大街上时, 指示器会立刻指示出附近的咖啡店。

所以此处的pop up应该意为“立刻出现”, 即appear immediately。

故答案选C。

本题解题的关键是“right”一词, right在句中是副词, 意为“立刻, 马上”, 强调指示器反应迅速、灵敏。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第四段最后一句可知, Sam Biddle认为smartphone-like glasses对普通消费者而言很贵。

故答案选D。

（4）推理判断题。

通读文章最后两段可知, 很多人都认为smartphone-like glasses会像智能手机一样普及, 并且还有很大的潜在市场。

由此可推知, smartphone-like glasses或许会有潜在的市场。

故答案选A。

24.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D
【解析】
（1）推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“…she was fighting for her life. ‘ls she going to make it？’ Her trainer, Abbey Stone,feared the worst”可知, 这只海豚在抵达海洋公园时, 状况堪忧。

它的训练者Abbey Stone 最担心的是能否保住它的性命。

故答案选C。

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。

一只名叫Grace的海豚由于意外, 失去了尾鳍。

海洋公园的工作人员不仅挽救了它的性命, 还给它安装上了人造尾鳍。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三、四段内容可知, 由于失去了尾巴, 这只海豚要像鱼一样游动, 由于担心这种游动方式会伤及它的脊椎, 工作人员给它安装了假尾。

因此, 给Grace安装假尾的目的主要是想改变它的游动方式。

故答案选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“…gives people so much courage.”可知, Grace用人造尾鳍游动, 给了人们很多勇气, 这让人们学会勇敢地面对生活中的困难。

故答案选D。

27.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】
（1）标题概括题。

通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了作者走一年绿色之路的体会和好处. A选项最适合做文章的标题, 故答案选A。

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要介绍了作者夫妇走一年绿色之路的体会和好处。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.”可知, 走一年绿色之路是艰辛的, 因为这意味着要做365件不同的绿色事情, 这也
意味着“我们”要超越简单的事情挑战自我。

故答案选D。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句“Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles.”及该段最后一句“In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.”可知, 在走绿色之路这一年中, “我们”完全改变了自己的生活方式, 抛弃对环境有害的习惯。

故答案选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最段一段最后一句“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.”可知, “我们”相信我们具有改变事情和改善我们这个星球的能力, 表明了他们要继续走绿色之路的决心。

故答案选B。

31.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】G 【小题5】A
【解析】
（1）略
（2）略
（3）略
（4）略
（5）略
36.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】D
【解析】
（1）考查副词辨析。

根据本句中的“the same thing”和下文中“我”的梦想变为与其他人共同努力实现的梦想可知, 我们都各自(separately)在追逐同一个梦想。

separately符合语境。

equally意为“公平地, 平等地”；violently意为“猛烈地”；naturally意为“自然地”, 均不符合语境。

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

主要介绍了“我”的梦想的改变。

以前总
相信“美国梦”——那意味着有一份工作, 有按揭、信贷和成功。

但现在“我”所
信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济, 通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。

由此启迪人们:一个人的梦不是美国梦, 所有人的梦才是美国梦, 只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。

（2）考查固定搭配。

根据上文“经历了不愉快的事件”以及下文“我发现自己无家可归, 独身一人”可知, 此处指“我”的梦想破灭了。

fall apart意为“垮掉, 崩溃”。

符合语境。

故选B项。

（3）考查动词辨析。

根据本句中的“for some place I could rent”可知, “我”在乡下寻找“我”能租到房子住的地方。

search...for意为“寻找”, 符合语境。

（4）考查形容词辨析。

根据上文“I had my truck and $ 56.”以及上文语境可知, “我”身上没多少钱, 所以“我”要租最便宜的房子。

故选D项。

（5）考查介词辨析。

横跨河面的道路通常用介词over。

（6）考查动词辨析。

根据上文中的“shabby house”及下文中的”full of broken glass and rubbish”可知, 这个房子没人居住, 是被遗弃的。

故选B项。

（7）考查动词辨析。

由上文可知, 房子里满是碎玻璃和垃圾, 所以“我”得清理(clear)出一个角落来住进去。

（8）考查连词辨析。

根据上文“当地人对我一无所知”以及下文“他们教我做邻居的艺术”可知, 前后句之间是转折关系. But意为“但是”, 符合语境。

（9）考查名词辨析。

根据第三段最后一句可知, 他们认为邻里间应友好相处, 由此说明他们教“我”的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。

（10）考查动词辨析。

根据本句中的“chat”可知, 送来毛毯、蜡烛和工具之后, 他们便开始围在一起聊天。

stick around意为“逗留”, 符合语境。

（11）考查形容词辨析。

根据第一段可知, 作者之前理解的美国梦就是个人的成功而已, 而这里他们的梦想是邻里友好相处, 因此这是不同的梦想。

故选C 项。

（12）考查名词辨析。

结合语境可知, 四个选项中与“individual achievement”相对应的是neighborliness(邻里友好)。

故选A项。

（13）考查形容词辨析。

根据笫一段可知, “我”之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功等在文明生活中必须具备的, 在这个地方完全不存在。

与nonexistent相对的是necessary。

故选D项。

（14）考查副词辨析。

根据第二段第五句中的“four miles up a winding mountain road”可知, “我”所租住的房子在山上。

故选A项。

（15）考查名词辨析。

根据上下文语境及空格后的“with my neighbors”可知, 在这座山上, 对“我”来说, 最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系(relationships)。

（16）考查名词辨析。

根据前两段可知, “我”从城里搬到乡下居住；根据本句中的“moved back”可知, 现在又回到城里了。

故选C项。

（17）考查动词辨析。

根据本句中前半句内容可知, 许多人过着艰难的生活, 说明他们失业了。

故选B项。

（18）考查动词短语辨析。

根据下文, “我”租住的房子现在有四个人, 总共有九个人在这个房子里住过。

由此可知, “我”租了一间足够大的房子, 是为了接收更多的人。

take in意为“接受, 接收”, 符合语境。

（19）考查名词辨析。

根据语境可知, 如果我们不联合起来, 我们就都得待在避难所(shelter)。

（20）考查词义辨析。

根据语境可知, 现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济, 不是“我”能为“我”自己赢得什么, 而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。

此处表示方式, 所以用how。

故选D项。

56.【答案】【小题1】
but→and
【小题2】
talk→talking
【小题3】
【小题4】
the→a
【小题5】
√
【小题6】
difficulty→difficult
【小题7】
stand^→up
【小题8】
said→says
【小题9】
times→time
【小题10】
how→what／where
【解析】
（1）略
（2）略。