嘉兴市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解附答案

嘉兴市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解附答案
嘉兴市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案 )
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解。

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often,
achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.
As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.“ What are you doing?” asked one o the visitors.“ I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!ered excitedly”. the boy answ
The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.
He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went
on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly,“ Maybe I finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of
digging!”
The boy's goal ( 目标 ) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause
us to keep working!
Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will
come true. But when you can't achieve you r goal, maybe you can say,“ Yes, but look what I've
found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I
tried to do something! It is in”the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey
that really has a meaning.
（1） What did the boy do after watching a program?
A. He bought a glass jar.
B. He played with some visitors.
C. He started to dig a hole.
D. He went on watching the program.
（2） What did the older boys think of the little boy?
A. He was silly.
B. He was strong-minded.
C. He was strict.
D. He was energetic.
（3） What does the underlined sentence“It is in the digging that life is lived. n according”to mea
the article?
A. Life is to make a big success.
B. Life is difficult but colorful.
C. Life is to find the colorful stones.
D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.
【答案】（1） B
（2） A
（3） D
【分析】【剖析】这篇短文主要描绘了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最后没有挖穿地球。

却
在发掘的过程中，发掘到了多彩的宝石。

进而告诉我们固然努力不必定就能实现目标，但
是我们或许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

（1） B 细节理解题。

依据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his
house after watching a science program. 描绘，可知选B。

（2） A 依据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描
述，可知这个大男孩以为他很愚笨，应选A。

（3） D 联系前文描绘，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

应选D。

2．阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice﹣ producing Countries
（1） What food crop is the reading material mainly about？
A. Wheat.
B. Rice.
C. Corn.
D. Potato.（2） In which country is the most rice grown？
A. China.
B. Bangladesh.
C. India.
D. Vietnam.（3） From the map we know that the five countries are all in.
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.【答案】（1）B
（2） A
（3） D
【分析】【剖析】短文粗心：这篇阅读资料主要介绍了世界水稻栽种的国家和产量。

（ 1）细节理解题。

依据rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.水稻是世
界上最重要的粮食作物。

应选B。

（ 2）看图识图题。

依据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高明过200000000 ，其次是印度，
再次印度尼西亚。

应选 A。

（ 3）看图识图题。

依据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，
孟加拉和越南。

它们都是亚洲国家。

应选D。

【评论】本题考察阅读理解。

先察看图片，理解图片信息。

而后剖析问题，带着问题认真
察看图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

3．阅读理解
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be
understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called
the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.
They show what people think about and like.
Emojis can be used to represent( 代表 ) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with
different skin tones( 肤色 ) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police
officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind
people and people in wheelchairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural
trends( 潮流 ).
New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟).
These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have
become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia( 《疯狂动物城》 ). Many fashion designers(设计师 ) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes
people feel like they're on a vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they
change and grow in the years to come.
（1） Emojis use to express ideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
（2） What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The Unicode Consortium.
B. An emoji.
C. A country.
D. A language.
（3） In which year were emojis of disabled people added?
A. In 2014.
B. In 2015.
C. In 2016.
D. In 2019.
（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT.
A. people with different skin tones
B. popular films
C. some interesting animals
D. different jobs
（5） Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?
A. People all over the world might understand emojis.
B. Emojis can represent pop culture.
C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.
D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） A
（3） D
（4） B
（5） C
【分析】【剖析】粗心：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。

依据 Pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符号经过图画来表达想法，应选 D。

（2）词义猜想题。

依据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It
has added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium （一致编码组织），应选 A。

（3）细节题。

依据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. 可知，此处的this year 指 2019 年，即是2019 年残疾人被增添到表情符号中，应选D。

（ 4）细节题。

依据In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016,
different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also
include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包含肤色，风趣的动物和不一样的工作，
可是未提到电影，应选B。

（5）细节题。

依据 Many fashion designers( 设计师 ) have included flamingos in their designs in
recent years.可知，很多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，应选C。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜想题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文
中找寻答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．依据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.
One day, I asked her, "why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well."
"That's because I want to play in the city basketball team," she looked at me and said proudly. "But I'm still not good enough. I must work hard." I was moved by her great courage.
Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.
"Why are you crying, girl?" I asked.
"The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on playing basketball because I was too short."
But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before.
I was curious( 好奇的 ) and asked her the reason. "My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me." I was moved again.
（1） Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.
（2） The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.
（3） From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.
（4） Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.
（5） Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.
【答案】（ 1） 1
（2） 1
（3） 1
（4） 0
（5） 0
【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了Alice 由于不可以持续打篮球，特别悲伤。

（ 1）推理题。

依据I watched her play basketball after school from my house下学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。

（ 2）细节题。

依据I was moved by her great courage，可知看作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感人，故正确。

（3）推理题。

依据 She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark
她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤劳的女
孩，故正确。

（4）细节题。

依据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on
playing basketball because I was too short教练告诉我，我不可以持续打篮球，由于我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不可以持续打篮球是错的，故错误。

（5）推理题。

依据 nothing can stop m 没有什么能阻挡我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测
题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解
How many of us have reached into our drawer(抽屉)and pulled out socks that didn't match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley
may help you.
Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their
clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs(包 )of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring( 激励人心的 )—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage
girls to celebrate their differences.
And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
（1） Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to.
A. sick children
B. disabled women
C. poor students
D. homeless people （2） The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
（3） The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean.
A. continue
B. compare
C. connect
D. control （4） The correct order of the following is.
①started Odd Sox.② carry on the tradition of giving back
③set up Single Sox④ matched different socks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D.
④② 0③
（5） The passage is mainly about how to.
A. collect different ideas
B. buy all kinds of socks
C. put things to good use
D. throw away the waste
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） D
（3） A
（4） C
（5） C
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里取出了不相当的袜子？你会
像大部分女孩同样把它们抛弃仍是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事或许对你有帮助。

短文
叙述他们是怎样办理袜子的。

（1）细节理解题，依据So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they
collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子
采集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，依据 Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. 可知写这些话的原由是为了鼓舞女孩子们来庆贺自己的与众不
同，故答案是 D。

（ 3）词义猜想题，依据they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一开始他们经过售出的袜子赚钱，又依据the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold
可知仍是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on 的意思是坚持，持续的意思，故答案
是 A。

（4）细节排序题，依据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不一样的袜子搭配在一同，而后成立
了一个 Odd Sox，再今后成立了独立的 Sox，最后把本来的传统坚持了下来，所以正确次序为
4-1-3-2 ，故答案是 C。

（5）要旨粗心题，依据文章主要叙述了两个孩子，把没实用的袜子从头利用起来的故
事，故答案是 C。

【评论】考察阅读理解，本文波及到了细节理解题、词义猜想题、细节排序题和要旨粗心
题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜想题则需要联合详细语境推
测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，不过需要我们依据文章内容去摆列指定的
细节，要旨粗心题需要在充足理解文章的基础上，概括出文章的中心思想。

6．阅读理解
As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home
from school. He didn't find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, "I can do it." Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone.
Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman ( 蜘蛛人 ) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.
Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, "I can do it."
（1） The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. climbing buildings is easy
B. Alain Robert is afraid of heights
C. everyone can
climb a tall building D. you can control your fears
（2） When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.
A. his hands and special shoes
B. special tools
C. his hands only
D. his special shoes only
（3） The underlined word "charity" means " ________ ".
A. 享受B休.
闲C慈.
善
D消.费
（4） Alain climbs ________.
A. for fun and for his health
B. for charity and for his job
C. for his health and for charity
D. for charity and for fun （5） If you feel afraid to do things, what's Alain's advice? ________.
A. Practice climbing buildings.
B. Tell yourself "I can do it."
C. If something bad happens, then stop.
D. Try to do something else.
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） A
（3） C
（4） D
（5） B
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：小时候，阿兰·罗伯特恐高。

一天，他下学回家。

他没有找到
钥匙。

他看到一扇开着的窗户。

自己爬上了大楼。

当他张开眼睛时，他对自己说：“我能做到。

”十五分钟后，他在自己的房屋里，他的恐高症消逝了。

今日，阿兰还在爬建筑物。

为
了抵达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特别的鞋子。

阿兰登山是个喜好。

他还为慈善事
业（为贫穷少儿和无家可归者）赚钱。

假如你有一个梦想，你一定英勇其实不停试试。

假如
有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。

闭上眼睛，告诉自己，“我能做到。

”
（1）要旨粗心题，依据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and
tell yourself, "I can do it."可知，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所
以人们是能够控制自己的惧怕情绪的，故答案是D。

（ 2）细节理解题，依据Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.可知，阿兰用手和
特别的鞋来攀登建筑物，故答案是A。

（ 3）词义猜想题，依据(for poor children and the homeless)可知该单词的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，依据Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity
(for poor children and the homeless). 可知阿兰的攀登一是为了慈善也是为乐获取乐趣，故答
案是 D。

（5）细节理解题，依据 If something bad happens, don't give up. Close your eyes and
tell yourself, "I can do it." 可知，当你惧怕做某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节理解题、要旨粗心题和词义猜想题。

细节理解题可
以直接从文中找寻答案；词义猜想题，需要依据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确立单
词的意思；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。

7．阅读下边短文，从下边每题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.
TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away?
Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to
the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas.
We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
（1） Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________.
A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like to watch TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
（2） We can ________ when we watch TV.
（3） People learn better through TV than through radio because ________.
（4） The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "________".
A. our minds can only be opened by TV
B. something is wrong with our minds
C. we can learn more with TV than without TV
D. TV is new to us
（5） This passage tells us ________.
A. it's good to watch TV
B. not to watch TV any more
C. students should not watch TV at any time
D. to stop reading to watch TV
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） C
（3） B
（4） C
（5） A
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：主要介绍了看电视的长处。

（ 1）细节理解题。

依据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.
理解可知，电视使外面的世界更凑近人们的家。

应选D。

（2）细节理解题。

依据文中的语句 What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of
the sea?理解可知，看电视我们能够获取好多信息，应选C。

（3）细节理解题。

依据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. 理解可知，看电视学习既能够看，也能够听，应选B。

（4）句意理解题。

依据文中的语句 TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better
ways of doing something. 理解可知，电视让我们宽阔了视线，有了更好更新的做事的方法，
应选 C。

（5）理解概括题。

通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的长处，应选A。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文考察细节题，词义推测题，推理判断题和要旨题等常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中抓住重点词找寻答案；要旨题，词义推测题以及判断题都需要通读全
文，认识粗心以后找出正确选项。

8．阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap ( 代沟 ).
Don't argue (争论 ) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise ( 和解 ). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect ( 敬爱 ) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help
them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is
worth having a try!
（1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A. parents and other people
B. only school kids and their parents
C. teachers and
their students D. parents and children of all ages
（2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
（3） The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".
A. 成立B消.除C通.过D到.达
（4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about
（5） The best title for the passage is ___________.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How
to be good parents D. How to be a good child
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） C
（3） B
（4） D
（5） A
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：短文了家和孩子之有代沟，主要原由就是缺乏交流，
当我相互认识了方的点和想法此后，就能很简单的理解方，进而除去代沟。

（1）理解。

依据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children
of all ages，于父亲母亲和全部年段的孩子来，交流是个，可知交流是父亲母亲与孩子的。

故 D。

（ 2）。

依据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue （争）with your parents 。

不要和你的父亲母亲争。

第四段句
子
Try to reach a compromise（和解）。

完成
妥。

第六段句子Talk about your values。

你的价。

可知一共了三点建。

故
C。

（ 3）猜。

依据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents worry about it 。

Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）
， don't "假如你很
和你的父亲母亲交流，不要担忧，里有一些建能够帮助你⋯代沟。

可知作者供给的是如何除去代沟的建，合，即里有一些建能够帮助你除去代沟，所以bridge意除去。

故B。

（4）理解，依据倒数第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably different
from those of your own 。

Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。

" 你父亲母亲的价可能与你自己的价不一样。

告你的父亲母亲你关怀什么，什么。

可知父亲母亲认识你的价
，能够帮助父亲母亲更为的认识你，故D。

（ 5）。

依据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。

If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it 。

Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。

于父
母和全部年段的孩子来，交流是个，假如你很和你的父亲母亲交流，不要担忧，里有一
些建能够帮助你除去代沟。

可知本文主要介怎除去代沟的建，除去代沟提出一些建，故
A。

【点】考理解。

本文考和要旨等常考型，要注意从文中抓住关找答案；要旨需要
通全文，认识粗心以后找出主句。

9．理解
Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor( ). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德坏的 )boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several
months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get
her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into
my office.
When the teacher came,. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.
I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.
As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It
was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.
A child's mind is clear and sensitive( 敏感的 ). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.
（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us.
A. Chip was very popular at school
B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all
C. Chip had no way to get others to like him
D. the writer thought differently about Chip
（2） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. she couldn't control her feelings
B. I advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings
（3） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip.
A. accepted the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous （4） What can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） D
（3） A
（4） C
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文叙述了作者在学校里面对一个被全部人当作“恶魔”的孩子,并无放弃她 ,反而宽慰鼓舞她 ,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样 ,变得更好了的事情。

（1）细节理解题。

依据第一段第二句 It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy 和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与他人对比对Chip 有不一样的见解。

故选 D。

（2）信息般配题。

依据下文 He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
he didn't think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓舞下Chip 才会说下文自己的想
法，应选 D。

（3）推测理解题。

依据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior
improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip 说了一番话后，他的行为变
得愈来愈好，所以当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从心里的接受，可知
Chip 已经接受作者的建议，应选A。

（ 4）要旨题粗心题。

文章叙述了作者在学校里面对一个被全部人当作“恶魔”的孩子，并
没有放弃他反而宽慰鼓舞他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。

联合文章最后
一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章要旨，即态度决定事情的结局。

当你对人或事有高的希望时，结果常常会变得更
好。

应选 C。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时联合原文和题目有针对性的找
出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住重点句子的
基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，必定要做到有理有据。

10．阅读理解
Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means
surfing the World Wide Web(That's the "www" you always hear about.).The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture ？ You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming( 程序编写 )language.
Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to
use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
（1） This passage is mainly about.
A. computer programming languages
B. the Web designers' work
C. the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
（2） More and more people are using the Internet because it's.
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colourful and hopeful
D. changing and colourful
（3） It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of.
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work
D. the website manager's work
（4） Which of the following is WRONG？
A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".
B. There are a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people's lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） A
（3） C
（4） B
【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今日生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

（1）要旨题。

依据本文介绍了互联网是我们今日生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，应选 B。

（ 2）细节题。

依据它简单实用，应选It's easy to get onto the Internet可知愈来愈多的人在使用互联网，由于A。

（3）推理题。

依据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on
a word or a picture它们是由网页设计师制作的。

当你点击You are sent
to another page
一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，由于网页设计师的工作我们只要
点击一下就能够改变网站，应选C。

（ 4）细节题。

依据The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大批的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，应选B。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题，和要旨题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答
案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后
找出中心思想。