河南省焦作市高职单招2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案

河南省焦作市高职单招2022年英语模拟练
习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
2. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
3.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
5.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
6.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
7. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
8. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
9. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
10. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
11. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
12.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
13. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
14. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
16. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
17.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
18. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
19. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
20. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
21.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
22. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
23.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
24.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
25. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
26. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
27.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
28. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
29.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
30. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
32. 从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

33. 我们的冰箱坏了，必须找人修一下。

34. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

35. 他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

36. He is so foolish （竟然认敌为友）.
37. 新年音乐会很成功。

38. 只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

39. A：你工作找得怎么样了?
B：不知道。

我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

40. A：你家乡的天气怎么样?
B: 非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?
B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?
41. （与此同时）, even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air.
42. If you （意识到）that you are doing these things, you can stop.
43. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

44. My income is now （我两年前挣的两倍）.
45. He has a large collection of books, （其中不少是英文版的）.
46. 这正是我打算做的事。

47. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

48. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

49. （万一他失败了）, we would encourage him to try again.
50. Advanced technology is expected to benefit people （而不是伤害他们）.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The child felt______ (misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.
52. My ______ (associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.
53. The weight of a body ______ with latitude and altitude, its mass does not. (variable)
54. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.
55. That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.
56. To my great ______ (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.
57. He felt very ______ (protect) towards her and loved her dearly.
58. The judge would give ______ (consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.
59.--Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? --No, you __________ .
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.can't
60. What a pity that they don't realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______ (convenient).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Had she__________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University．
A.looked up to
B.lived up to
C.kept up with
e up with
62.
11. He raised his arms to ______his face from the blow.
A. protest
B. protect
C. prevent
D. keep
63.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
64.Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the__________
A.travel
B.voyage
C.joureny
D.fly
65.--How did Bob do in the exams this time?
--Well, his father seems __ with his results.
A．pleasing
B．please
C．pleased
D．to please
66.
7. He believed she would make a teacher far superior ______the average.
A. over
B. beyond
C. than
D. to
67.It is requested that all the students __ present at the meeting tomorrow．A．were
B．are
C．will be
D．be
68.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.
A.depending on
B.growing on
C.focusing on
D.feeding on
69.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.
A.will arrive
B.arrives
C.is going to arrive
D.is arriving
70.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the June.
eful
B.efficient
C.practical
D.effective
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. According to the article, Piano Man and Street-life Serenade were ______.
A.written when Billy Joel was fourteen
B.released by Columb a Records
C.hit albums
D.written as movies soundtracks
72. This passage focus on ______.
A.new ways to grow spinach
B.the population explosion
C.research to produce more food
D.desert farming
73.The"new set of wheels" that bicycle riders had to get used to was______.
A.the new tires on their bikes
B.the automobile
C.the new street
D.the bicycle itself
74.
The best title for this passage would be ______.
A.Settlements Spread Westward
B.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital Link
C.American Railroad History
D.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy
75. The reason why the two port cities disappeared under the waters of Mediterranean Sea is that______.
A.the two port cities were destroyed by huge earthquakes
B.the disappearance of the two port cities was caused by underwater landslide
C.rising seas and a shift in the Nile River outlet doomed the cities
D.the story didn't tell us a definite answer
76.
In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because, ______.
A.their friends ask them to do so
B.it often rains in England
C.they are going to sell them
D.they are their favorite things
77.Booking opens for Beckett Shorts on September 8
BY TELEPHONE
For credit card(信誉卡) booking. Calls are answered.
BOX OFFICE
01789-295623 9 a.m. ～8 p.m. (Mon. ～Sat. )
0541-541051 (24 hour, 7 days, no booking charge).
BY FAX
For credit card booking. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required. BOX OFFICE
01789 261974 or 01862 387765
BY POST
Please enclose(附上) a cheque or credit card details together with a SAE or add 50p to the total amount(总额) to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-upon- Avon, CV37 6BB.
Booking opens for all other plays on September 19.
IN PERSON
BOX OFFICE
RST hall, 9:30 a.m. ～8 p.m.(Mon. ～Sat. )
(6 p.m. when theatres are closed).
OVERSEAS BOOKING
The easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by: Eurocheque( up to￡500) with your card number written on the back. PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS
CREDIT CARDS
We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.
CHEQUES
Cheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?
A.In person.
B.By telephone.
C.By fax.
D.By post.
78. It seems that the cold winter_____.
A.increases the ability to think
B.is the best time for thinking
C.is better for thinking than is very warm weather
D.decreases the ability to think
79.
Which of the following statements is true?
A.Those who don't have a good sense of direction only know very well about their hometown.
B.People won't get lost unless they are in a strange town.
C.Wandering round in circles helps people to get a good sense of direction.
D.A long list of direction is not easy to remember, but it helps to find the spot o0e is looking for.
80.Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dog's sense of smell is extraordinary,
The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors.
The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10 000 different odors.
According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT true?
A.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.
B.Dogs are color blind.
C.The human sense of smell is not good.
D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

2.B
3.C
4.D
5.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
6.C
7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

8.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

10.B
11.C
12.C
13.C
14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论
应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

15.A
16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

17.B
18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
19.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

21.A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

27.D
28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

29.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…
反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.In English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?
32.Seen from the hill the park looks more beautiful.Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
33.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.Our refrigerator is out of order and we must have it repaired.
34.My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．
35.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.
36.as to take the enemy for friends
37.The New Year Concert turns out to be successful．
38.He will do anything as long as it is interesting.
39.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper.
I think I can recommend you to him.A: How' s your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.
40.A: What' s the weather like in your hometown? B: It' s very nice. It' s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No it isn't. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer doesn't it?A: What' s the weather like in your hometown? B: It' s very nice. It' s usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn. A: Is it very cold in winter? B: No, it isn't. It seldom snows there. A: But it often rains in summer, doesn't it?
41.In the meantime
42.are aware
43.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.
44.twice as much as I used to earn two years ago
45.many of which are written in English
46.That's exactly what I am planning to do.
47.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.
48.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.
49.If he should fail
50.rather than harm them
51.miserable
52.association
53.varies
54.curiosity
55.unknown
56.astonishment
57.protective
58.reconsideration
59.B本题考查情态动词的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。

根据句意选择needn’t。

A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。

因此本题选择B。

60.convenience
61.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。

该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。

look up t0尊敬，敬仰；keep up with跟上．追上；come up with 想出，提出；live up t0遵守，履行。

故B项符合题意。

62.B
11．答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。

protect“保护”，常与from，against 连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

63.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

64.C
65.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。

再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。

所以，his father对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

66.D
7．答案为D他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。

固定搭配be superior to...“比……高级，出众”。

67.D在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

68.A
69.B
70.D
71.C解析：“Two years later，after the release of the smash-hit albums Piano Man and Street-life Serenade．Billy was named‘Best New Male V ocalist’by Cask Box magazine．”两年之后，也就是在他发行了风行一时的两本歌集之后，他被一家杂志社评为“最佳新男歌手”。

72.C解析：全文讲的使用什么样的方法能够生产更多的食品。

第一段和第二段的开头点明了文章的主题。

选项C是正确的。

选项A只是整个
实验的一部分。

选项B是实验的原因，选项D是其中的一个方法。

73.B根据文章第二段的内容，当时汽车刚刚兴起，人们对它还不太熟悉。

74.C解析：文章第一段讲述了美国经济的发展促进厂铁路的建设，第二段讲述了美国铁路建设的过程，第三段讲述了铁路的建设促进了西部的开发。

综上所述，本文的标题应为；美国铁路的历史。

75.D
76.B解析：本题为主题概括题。

文章的第1、2段充分说明了英国是一个天气变化无常的国家。

那么人们在晴天带雨具以备雨时之需也在情理之中了，故选B。

77.D
78.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

79.D
80.C解析：参见句子：The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good．
81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。