2021_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测3(含解析)北师大版选修7

单元综合检测(三)
，总分值25分)
A
Chambanamoms Presents
Girl's Night Out: Foot Golf!
Grab some friends and join us on Saturday，June 4，for a fun night out at Lake of the Woods Golf Course in Mahomet, thanks to our friends at the Champaign County Forest Preserve District.There will be giveaways，some adult drinks and food，as ，we said Foot Golf.You don't need to have a bag full or clubs (球杆) or fancy spikes (钉鞋)—just bring yourself (and athletic shoes，please)．
If you can kick a soccer ball, you can play Foot Golf.If you can laugh and have fun, you can also play Foot Golf.
So what is Foot Golf？Foot Golf is what happens when you combine golf
and soccer. Players kick off from a tee box (开球处) and attempt to get
their soccer ball into a 21­inch diameter (直径) cup using the fewest
number of kicks. Foot Golf can be played by children and adults.It is a trend sweeping golf courses across the country，and we are lucky to have it right here in Champaign County.
This event is FREE.To manage the number of people we have on the course, we are asking our friends to register (注册)．Here is a quick and easy form to fill out：：// chambanamoms /girlsnightoutrsvp/
We look forward to seeing you on Saturday, June 4，at 7 pm Bring your girlfriends —and your sense of humor!
IF YOU DRIVE：Lake of the Woods Golf Course is a quick drive west from Champaign­Urbana on Interstate 74.Get off at Lake of the Woods exit, Exit No.174.Head north for a half mile until the first stop sign.Take a left at the stop sign and travel for one mile.This road will take you directly to the golf course.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

文章是一那么女孩之夜：足球高尔夫的通知。

1．Participants who come to Girl's Night Out ．
A．need to bring spikes
B．should wear athletic shoes
C．should bring their own clubs
D．have to bring drinks and food
B[细节理解题。

由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girl's Night Out的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。

]
2．What do we know about Foot Golf?
A．It is played worldwide.
B．It is intended for children.
C．It is nothing like playing golf.
D．It is a mixture of golf and soccer.
D[细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Foot Golf is what happens when you combine golf and soccer.〞可知，Foot Golf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。

] 3．What type of writing is this text?
A．A lesson plan.
B．An announcement.
C．An educational report.
D．An introduction to a sport.
B[推理判断题。

根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的“To manage the number of people...Here is a quick and easy form to fill out：：// chambanamoms /grilsnightoutrsvp/〞可知，本文是一那么通知。

]
B
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes(撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!
Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars of even catching fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say, they perform tricks.
There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example, they fall from a high building. However，they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫)．Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!
But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing.For
example，when he is “blown up〞 in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff(悬崖)a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落伞) failed to open，and he was killed.
In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too.
【语篇解读】本文告诉我们电影里的一些危险的镜头或者动作都是由特技演员来完成的，同时告诉我们特技演员的一些情况以及他们在工作中可能遇见的危险，并举例进展了说明。

4．Stuntmen earn their living by ．
A．playing their dirty tricks
B．selling their special skills
C．jumping out of high windows
D．jumping from fast moving trains
B[细节理解题。

根据Stuntman这类人的定义可知，特技演员是出卖他们的特殊技能来挣钱的，应选B项。

]
5．When a stuntman falls from a high building，．
A．he needs little protection
B．he will be covered with a mattress
C．his life is endangered
D．his safety is generally all right
D[细节理解题。

根据第三段第三、四句可知，虽然他们的工作很危险但他们的平安通常都是得到保障的，应选D项。

]
6．Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance?
A．Strength. B．Exactness.
C．Speed. D．Carefulness.
B[细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句可知，一个成功表演的主要因素是仔细慎重地把握时间，应选B项。

]
7．What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B．The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C．Parachutes must be of good quality.
D．The cliff is too high.
A[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，这样的工作也总是充满危险，有时候也会发生事故，应选A项。

]
C
Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only 1 in 8 of New York's public high schools has student newspapers—and many of those are published just a few times a year.A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.
Rebecca Dwarka, an 18­year­old senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened.Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article ab out it.This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.〞
I am not nostalgic(怀旧的) about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine.I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock‘n’roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.
School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do­it­yourself thing.Every citizen can be a reporter.
When something happens, we look for social media messages.Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press' challenging, researching or slowing the message.
But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post.It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view.And even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。

8．What can we infer from Rebecca's words?
A．Students like reading detailed articles.
B．School newspapers are becoming unpopular.
C．Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.
D．Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.
B[推理判断题。

由第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit do wn and read a whole article about it.This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places〞没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。

这让“整篇文章〞听起来有
点像在孤独的地方写的长句。

以及第四段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落)because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.〞可知，学生报
纸变得不受欢送。

故B选项正确。

]
9．What does the author think of social media messages?
A．They make journalism become a craft.
B．They represent the power of small voices.
C．They are usually discouraging for readers.
D．They are coming without careful research.
D[细节理解题。

由第五段“Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny, pass on stories and express opinions without the press' challenging, researching or slowing the message.〞Facebook的
帖子和Tweets已经成为公民和记者们可以证明、否认、传递故事和表达观点的手段，而无需
媒体的质疑、研究或减缓信息。

可知，D选项正确。

]
10．What should good journalism do according to the author?
A．Ignore some details.
B．Spread a message quickly.
C．Convey an opinion in a fair way.
D．Act as blog posts in modern times.
C[细节理解题。

由最后一段“even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.〞可知，即使是传达观点的新闻也要努力做到公平。

故C选项正确。

] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)
In a few months you'll go to college.Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparatio n〞 checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.
Remind yourself that it's new for everyone.
Going to college is a big change, and it's important not to get overwhelmed (压垮)． 11 That's OK.Accept that you're in a new stage of life and it won't feel familiar for a bit.
Commit to time management.
Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier. 12
Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else.Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.
13
College will open your eyes in more ways than one.It's a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.So, try something different.Embrace (欣然承受) the idea of exploration!
Don't be afraid to ask for help.
With anything new, it's best to go in with a positive attitude.But life has its ups and downs. 14 Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.
Congratulations on this exciting time of your life. 15 You'll be glad you have done.
A．Be open to new things.
B．Knowing where to turn for help is important.
C．Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.
D．Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.
E．Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.
F．Remember that you're in college to build a foundation for your future job.
G．As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，给即将上大学的学生列了一个“心理准备〞清单，建议提前考虑这些话题，有准备地迎接新生活。

11．C[本段介绍初入大学对每个人来说都是新环境，我们不要被压垮，要尽快熟悉适应。

C项：有一段时间，事情可能会感到有点不舒服。

与下句的That's OK.Accept that you're in a new stage of ，符合本段意思，应选C。

]
12．E[本段建议我们要合理安排好时间和具体做法，E项：给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的方案，符合本段内容，是安排时间的具体做法，应选E。

] 13．A[本段介绍上大学会在很多方面开阔眼界，给我们提供更多时机。

我们要尝试不同事物，，适合作为本段标题。

应选A。

]
14．B[本段建议我们不要害怕寻求帮助。

对任何新事物，最好用一种积极的态度去面对。

B项：知道在哪里求助是很重要的，与下句：花点时间去找那些能帮助你的大学效劳，
相连接，应选B。

]
15．G[最后一段是对全文总结：祝贺你生命中这冲动人心的时刻。

如果你做到了你会很快乐。

G项：当你为上课的第一天做好准备的时候，也要为这个新的生活阶段做好准备。

承上启下，连接前后，应选G。

]
Ⅲ.，总分值30分)
I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.
What I remember most about visiting my 16 parents is the loud tick of the 17 in the dining room as we 18 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 19 his family as cold. When we got into the 20 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 21 ， he began to wash his son's windscreen. I could feel he is a 22 man through the glass.
I 23 another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls
24 and regularly contact my friends. I 25 the same from them. But I had one friend who 26 called, answering my messages with short e­mails. I rushed to the 27 ：She wasn't a good friend! My anger 28 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I hosted and 29 me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window­shopping the previous month.I was 30 at her thoughtfulness，and regretful for 31 I'd considered her to be uncaring.Clearly I needed to 32 my expectations of friends.
Far too often，I ignored their unique 33 ， eagerly expecting them to do things in my 34 . Over the years，however，I've learned to 35 other persons' love signs.
【语篇解读】怎样表达爱，对此作者有自己的观点，而其他人有他们自己的方式，因为每个人表达的方式不同，有时会误解其他人。

通过两件事情作者吸取了教训。

16．A.own B．boyfriend's
C．girlfriend's D．father's
B[own自己的；boyfriend's男朋友的；girlfriend's女朋友的；father's父亲的。

根据下文中his family，his father，his son等信息可知作者是去拜访男朋友的父母，应选B项。

]
17．A.clock B．table
C．plates D．dishes
A[clock钟表；table桌子；plate盘子；dish盘子，根据空格前的关键词tick(钟的滴答声)可知选A项。

]
18．A.excitedly B．nervously
C．silently D．instantly
C[excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；silently安静地；instantly立刻。

根据下句“With so little conversation〞可知是很安静地吃饭，应选C项。

] 19．A.regard B．treat
C．get D．have
A[regard...as...固定搭配，把……看作，当作。

因为交流太少，作者很快就认为男朋友的家人比拟冷漠。

treat对待；get获得；have有。

]
20．A.bus B．train
C．car D．plane
C[根据下文“...he be gan to wash his son's windscreen.〞他开场清扫儿子的(汽车)挡风玻璃，可知我们开车回家，应选C项。

]
21．A.Punctually B．Carefully
C．Proudly D．Coldly
B[punctually准时地；carefully认真地；proudly骄傲地；coldly冷酷地。

能够改变作者看法的应该是作者男友的父亲认真地为儿子清扫挡风玻璃的这个行为，应选B项。

] 22．A.cold B．strange
C．tough D．caring
D[cold冷酷的；strange陌生的；tough坚强的；caring有爱心的。

通过清扫挡风玻璃的这个行为，可以看出作者男朋友的父亲是关心家人的，应选D项。

]
23．A.understood B．learned
C．taught D．tried
B[understand理解；learn学习；teach教；try尝试。

learn a lesson吸取教训。

文章第二段讲了从拜访男朋友父母这件事中得到教训，第三段讲从与朋友交往这件事中吸取教训，应选B项。

]
24．A.in order B．in turn
C．without delay D．without difficulty
C[in order按顺序地；in turn轮流；without delay及时；without difficulty容易地。

根据句意我总是及时地给朋友回，定期与朋友联系，可知选C项。

] 25．A.expect B．consider
C．intend D．ask
A[expect期待；consider认为；intend打算；ask要求。

句意：我也期待我的朋友以同样的方式对待我，应选A项。

]
26．B．still
C．even D．rarely
D[regularly有规律地；still仍然；even甚至；rarely很少地，罕有地。

根据关键词but可知，朋友没有像我期待的那样对待我，也就是很少打，不定期联系，应选D项。

] 27．A.faith B．suggestion
C．judgment D．approval
C[faith信念；suggestion建议；judgment评价；approval赞同。

根据下一句“She wasn't a good friend！〞可知，这是作者对朋友作出的评价，应选C项。

] 28．A.remained B．failed
C．grew D．quit
C[remain保持；fail失败；grow增加；quit离开。

“My anger as the holidays approached.〞与“But then...〞构成转折关系。

“But then...〞所在的一句及下文说明作者改变了对朋友的看法，故前面作者还是认为她不是一个好朋友，所以还是很生气，再根据approached关键词，节日一天天接近，我的怒气越来越大，应选C项。

]
29．A.handed B．bought
C．helped D．offered
A[hand传递，交给；buy买；help帮助；offer提供。

她来到我主持的聚会上，给了我一条我心仪很久的裙子，因为朋友来到了聚会现场，不可能是买裙子，而offer太过正式，所以A项最适宜。

]
30．A.depressed B．upset
C．fascinated D．shocked
D[depressed沮丧的；upset难过的；fascinated着迷的；shocked吃惊的。

作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱，让作者感到吃惊(shocked)，从而改变了她的看法，应选D项。

]
31．A.how B．what
C．why D．whether
A[根据句意：对我是如何认为她不关心他人的感到懊悔，应选A。

]
32．A.make B．change
C．appreciate D．draw
B[make做；change改变；appreciate欣赏，感谢；draw画，吸引。

上句说到我感到懊悔，那么我肯定是要改变对朋友的期待，应选B项。

]
33．A.expectations B．experiences
C．adventures D．expressions
D[expectation期待；experience经历；adventure冒险活动；expression表达。

全文都在讲不同的人表达关爱的方式，故这里是说我无视了他们独特的表达方式，应选D项。

] 34．A.manners B．skill
C．means D．way
D[in...way固定构造，以……方式。

我无视了他们独特的表达方式，而期待他们用我的方式表达关爱，应选D项。

]
35．A.send B．read
C．give D．express
B[作者由起初的误解他人到最后懂得领会(read)人们传达爱的方式，照应文章的开头。

应选B项。

]
Ⅳ.，总分值15分)
A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the 36. (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program，37. (call) AlphaGo，had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say 38.(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real­world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and 39. (conduct) scientific research.
Previously computers have beaten humans in other 40. (game). But among classic games，Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.
Go originated in China more than 2，500 years ago.41. game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard­like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手)．Players obtain the opponent's pieces 42. surrounding them. The rules are simple，43. playing it is not.It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.
Martin Mueller, a computing science professor，44. (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said，“The new program is really a big step up from everything else 45. we've seen.It's a very impressive piece of work.〞
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件。

36．development[根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应填名词development。

] 37．called[call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

]
38．its[此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。

]
39．conducting[根据and可知，此处与making并列，故用动名词conducting。

] 40．games[game是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。

]
41．The[此处的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠词修饰。

]
42．by[根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义，故用介词by，后跟动名词surrounding 作宾语。

]
43．but[根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but连接两个并列句。

]
44．has worked[由“for 30 years〞可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为Martin Mueller，故应填has worked。

]
45．that[that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything else。

] Ⅴ.应用文写作(总分值25分)
假设你叫李华，你校英语报社开辟了“Reader's Voice〞专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。

请你以Should high school students study abroad during the holidays？为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。

主要内容包括：
1．分析高中生出国留学的利弊；
2．阐述你对此现象的看法。

注意：1.词数80左右。

开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Should high school students study abroad during the holidays?
In recent years more and more high school students study abroad during the holidays.
【参考范文】
Should high school students study abroad during the holidays?
In recent years more and more high school students study abroad during the
holidays.
Studying abroad is beneficial to them.First of all, it will open their mind and enrich their experience.In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.However, it will take parents a lot of money to send their children abroad.And some students prefer traveling to learning.So it is a waste of money and absolutely not worthwhile.
Personally, studying abroad can help students broaden their horizons and learn to be independent.But I think it will be better for them to study abroad when they are old enough to support themselves financially.
Ⅵ.概要写作(总分值25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A few months ago nobody knew for sure what would happen inside Windsor Place，a nursing home，when it became home to a class of kindergartners.Never before had a Kansas school or nursing home tried this—mixing the old and young in a way for each to learn from the other.
Sure，organizers hoped some good things would happen.But as they watched the class of 21 students in their white，paper graduation caps，they said they didn't expect this.They couldn't have known ahead of time the transformations，in the young and old，they would see through seasons.
The kids have learned sympathy，kindness and how to be patient as they wait behind someone in a wheelchair or using a walker.At home they talk about how the very young and old are alike and how Grandma or Grandpa lived when they were young.They've also become strong readers，progressing from the everyday praise and guidance of the seniors.
“If you look at our children，they're just different，〞said Dawn Crow，whose daughter Lily went to see the seniors during Christmas break because she thought they'd be lonely.“I think my child has learned so much more than 123s an d ABCs.Every day we send our kids there，we feel like we've been given a gift.〞Those who live at Windsor Place say they are the ones who have been given the gift.Marian Nelson has no grandchildren of her own.“These kids have filled a void(空虚感) in me，〞the 87­year­old said.
Stories like these have led other places to look at the program and consider carrying it out themselves.Michelle Foreman，a board member of a senior center in Alaska，said when she visited Windsor Place she cried nearly half the time she was
there.
“One of the things we have not done right in our society is that we have not sent the right message to our senior population，〞Foreman said.“We need them to pass on valuable things to our next generation.〞
【参考范文】
Organizers have mixed a class of kindergartners with the old in the Windsor Place.(要点1)This practice helps promote a mutual learning between them.(要点2)It turns out that the young have learned to be sympathetic，kind and patient while the old have achieved fulfilled lives.(要点3)Some places have been inspired and think it worth a try to pass on important values to the younger generation.(要点4)。