2022-2023学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版单元测试(含答案解析)000935
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2022-2023学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版单元测试
考试总分:40 分考试时间: 120 分钟
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)What's your________(high)?
(2)The boys often go________(swim)in that river in summer.
(3) Nobody________(like)his new look.
(4) Many young people want to be________(sing).
(5)He wears________(glass)every day. He thinks that's very cool.
2. 请根据所给首字母和括号中所给的中文提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式。
每空只能填一词。
(1)We clean our classroom every day, so it's very clean and t________.
(2)Tomorrow I won't be f________. I have lots of work to do.
(3)Gao Wei is the s________ child in his family. He has got an elder sister and a younger brother.
(4)Mr. Wu t________ us Chinese this term and we like him very much.
(5)There are some ________(蜡笔)on the desk.
(6)Maori people in New Zealand touch n________ when they meet.
(7)There is a n________ saying that we'll have a sports meeting on the blackboard.
(8)The little girl rides her ________(小马)every weekend.
(9)At midnight the girl heard a strange s________ and she felt scared.
(10)These are ________(个人的)things. Don't touch them.
(11)The little baby is a________. Don't speak loudly.
(12)Which dress would you like to c________, the red one or the yellow one?
(13)My best friend lives on the o________ side of the road. We often play together.
(14)Kate is a good girl, but her brother is a d________ boy.
(15)Xian Xinghai is one of the most famous ________(音乐家)in China.
(16)There are lots of ancient things in the m________. Many people come to visit it every day.
(17)Princess Kate borrowed the ________(王冠)from the queen.
(18)The music is ________(完美的)and I like it a lot.
(19)I ________(收到)a letter from my cousin last month.
(20)He is clever and works hard, so he is rich and ________(成功的).
3. (1)你步行去学校花多长时间?
How long ________ it ________ you to go to school on foot?
(2)你要多大号的鞋子?
________ ________ shoes would you like?
(3)如果你一口气吹灭所有蜡烛,你的愿望就会实现。
If you blow out all the candles in one go, your wish will ________ ________.
(4)在博物馆,老师教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
The teacher ________us how to ________a model robot at the museum.
(5)我的电脑坏了,真是太糟糕了!
My computer isn’t ________. ________ terrible it is!
4. Do you enjoy your school life Are you happy every day?
Many teenagers have (1)________(problem) that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so (2)________(poor) in sports that their classmates call them "bookworms". So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news (3)________(be) that there are some ways of dealing with stress.
Firstly,(4)________ (eat) a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. We are unhappy (5)________we are fit.
For school work, planning ahead can help. Making (6)________list of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize (7)________ (they) time. If you are weak in a subject, you should spend (8)________ (much) time on it than before and ask a teacher for help.
Students should pay no attention (9)________ people who laugh at them. Instead they should find the things they are good at. Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies.
Finally, it is suitable for teenagers (10)________ (share) their problems with their friends and parents.
二、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
5.(5分)
Sports or not? For grade nine students, it is a little bit difficult to choose. Most of them might think they have less time for sports. But in my eyes, they should take sports as often as possible.
Why should grade nine students choose to take more sports? First, they should(1)________ the importance of playing sports.(2)________ sports can make them healthier and stronger. If they spend more time exercising, it will help them(3)________ illnesses. Second, l suggest they should take an active(4)________ in some group sports like basketball and soccer. When they are in such sports, they can not only get exercise to make their bodies better, but also develop(5)________ of teamwork as well. What's more,(6)________ sports won't have any bad influence on their schoolwork at all. After lots of hard work in their study, to take exercise will make both their body and mind relaxed. It will make them more energetic and help them to study better then.
Dear grade nine students, do(7)________ what I suggest above. Put on your sports clothes and shoes to take sports outside now. Hope(8)________ will go well with you!
(1)A.review
B.realize
anize
(2)A.Direct
B.Huge
C.Enough
(3)A.keep up with
B.get into
C.stay away from
(4)A.time
B.part
C.effort
(5)A.spirits
B.courage
C.solutions
(6)A.lifelong
B.proper
C.hard
(7)A.control
B.continue
C.consider
(8)A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
三、阅读理解(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
四、书面表达(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
7. (5分)自行车作为我们常见的交通工具,近年来因为其各种特点受到越来越多人的喜欢,请根据以下要点和要求用英文写一篇的短文。
内容包括以下内容:
1. 要点:
1)骑自行车的好处(至少写3点)
2)怎样骑自行车才安全(至少写3点)
3)呼吁大家骑自行车要小心,交通事故才更少。
2. 要求:词数70-80左右。
五、七选五(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
8. (5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
Cathline and Miles are discussing their New Year u resolutions.
(C: Cathline M: Miles)
M: What is your New Year's resolution this year?
C:(1)________ Each year, I make a resolution only to break it in two weeks.
M: Come on, Cathline. You can come up with something manageable. What about eating less chocolate?
C:(2)________
M: No way! I just know that every day at 4:00 pm, you eat a chocolate bar. What if you changed that to some fruit? C:(3)________ What about you?
M: I have to stop smoking.
C: Yes.(4)________
M: I've tried giving it up before, but this time I am more serious than ever.
C:(5)________ Each time I see you smoking, you have to give me $500.
M: Are you crazy?
C: A little, but drastic(严厉的)times call for drastic measure.
A. With pleasure.
B. I will help you.
C. That's a good idea.
D. I don't do that anymore.
E. Are you calling me fat?
F. I decided to lose some weight.
G. I can smell the smoke on you every time we meet.
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国初中七年级上英语人教版单元测试
一、填空题(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)
1.
【答案】
(1)height
(2)swimming
(3)likes
(4) singers
(5)glasses
【考点】
形容词基础知识
根据提示填单词(单句)
可数名词及其单复数
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
(1)tidy
(2)free
(3)second
(4)teaches
(5)crayons
(6)noses
(7)notice
(8)pony
(9)sound
(10)personal
(11)asleep
(12)choose
(13)opposite/other
(14)difficult
(15)musicians
(16)museum
(17)crown
(18)perfect
(19)received
(20)successful
【考点】
根据提示填单词(单句)
形容词基础知识
序数词
主谓一致
可数名词及其单复数
普通名词
实义动词
一般过去时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)tidy 考查形容词。
根据本句中We clean our classroom every day(我们每天打扫教室)可知,教室非常干净整洁,空处应用形容词tidy“整齐的”作表语。
(2)free 考查形容词。
根据下句I have lots of work to do.(我有很多工作要做。
)可知,明天没空。
空处应用形容词free“空闲的”作表语。
(3)second 考查序数词。
根据下句He has got an elder sister and a younger brother.(他有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。
)可知,他是他家的第二个孩子。
空处应用序数词second“第二”作定语修饰child。
(4)teaches 考查主谓一致。
句意:吴老师这学期教我们语文,我们很喜欢他。
根据句意及本句中like可知,句子时态为一般现在时。
主语Mr. Wu为第三人称单数形式,空处谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式teaches。
(5)crayons 考查名词的数。
结合提示并根据本句中are及空前some可知,空处应用可数名词复数crayons。
(6)noses 考查名词的数。
句意:新西兰的毛利人见面时会碰鼻子。
结合提示并根据本句中they可知,空处为可数名词复数noses作动词touch的宾语。
(7)notice 考查名词的数。
根据空后we'll have a sports meeting(我们将开运动会)及on the blackboard(在黑板上)可知,有一则通知。
根据空前不定冠词a可知,空处为可数名词单数notice“通知”。
(8)pony 考查名词。
句意:那小女孩每个周末都骑她的小马。
结合提示并根据空前her可知,空处应用可数名词单数pony作动词rides的宾语。
(9)sound 考查名词。
根据空前heard“听到”及空后she felt scared(她感到害怕)可知,此处表示听到一个奇怪的声音。
空处应用名词sound“声音”作动词heard的宾语。
(10)personal 考查形容词。
结合提示可知,空处应用形容词personal作定语修饰名词things。
(11)asleep 考查形容词。
根据下句Don't speak loudly.(不要大声说话。
)可知,小宝宝睡着了,空处应用形容词asleep“睡着的”作表语。
(12)choose 考查动词。
根据空后the red one or the yellow one(红色的还是黄色的)可知,此处表示你想选哪条裙子。
固定搭配:would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。
空处动词为动词原形choose“选择”。
(13)opposite/other 考查形容词。
句意:我最好的朋友住在马路对面/另一边。
我们经常在一起玩。
根据句意可知,空处应用形容词opposite“对面的”或the other“另一个”作定语修饰名词side。
(14)difficult 考查形容词。
根据前半句Kate is a good girl(凯特是一个好女孩)及空前but可知,她的兄弟是一个不随和的男孩,空处应用形容词difficult“不随和的”作定语修饰名词boy。
(15)musicians 考查名词的数。
分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。
结合提示可知,空处为可数名词的复数musicians。
(16)museum 考查名词。
根据空前There are lots of ancient things(有很多古老的东西)及下句Many people come to visit it every day.(每天都有许多人来参观。
)可知,此处表示在博物馆有很多古老的东西。
固定搭配:in the museum“在博物馆”。
(17)crown 考查名词。
结合提示并根据空前定冠词the可知,空处应用可数名词单数crown作动词borrowed的宾语。
(18)perfect 考查形容词。
结合提示可知,空处应用形容词perfect作表语。
(19)received 考查一般过去时。
根据空后时间状语last month可知,句子时态为一般过去时。
结合提示可知,空处谓语动词应用过去式received。
(20)successful 考查形容词。
结合提示可知,空处应用形容词successful与形容词rich并列作表语。
3.
【答案】
(1)does take
(2)What size
(3)come true
(4)taught make
(5)working How
【考点】
补全句子
固定搭配
其他动词短语
【解析】
(1)it takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花费某人多长时间。
改为特殊疑问句时借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形,故
填(1). does(2). take
(2)what size shoes多大号的鞋,结合句意,故填(1). What(2). size
(3)come true实现,事物做主语结合句意,故填(1). come(2). true
(4)根据句意可知用一般过去时,teach对于的过去式是taught;疑问词加动词不定式可以作宾
语,how to do sth,怎么做
某事,故填(1). taught(2). make
(5)not work,表示不工作,往往指机器不运转,坏了;how+形容词+主语+谓语……,表示对形容词感叹的感叹句。
该句
第一句是现在进行时,故填(1). working(2). How
【解答】
4.
【答案】
problems,poorly,is,eating,unless,a,their,more,to,to share
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
本文介绍了帮助青少年减少压力的方法。
【解答】
(1)problems.考查名词,根据句意,此处不是单指一种困难,故填problems。
(2)poorly.考查副词,根据句意,以至于他们的同学叫他们"书虫",用副词形式。
(3)is.考查系动词,根据句意,主语news是单数形式,系动词用is。
(4)eating.考查非谓语动词,根据句意,健康饮食,此空与getting,所以此空填动名词eating作主语。
(5)unless.考查连词,根据句意,否则我们不会开心,故填unless。
(6)a.考查冠词,根据句意,此处考查a list of"一个……的清单"。
(7)their.考查代词,根据句意,此空修饰名词time,故填their。
(8)more.考查比较级,根据句意,句中有than,故填more。
(9)to.考查介词,根据句意,pay no attention to sb"对某人不在意"。
(10)to share.考查非谓语动词,根据句意,跟他们的朋友和父母分享他们的问题是很舒适的,动词不定式作主语。
二、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
5.
【答案】
B
C
C
B
A
B
C
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
【解答】
(1)B 考查动词辨析。
A 回顾,评论;B 意识到;C 组织。
根据下文的...sports can make them healthier and stronger“……运动可以让他们更健康更强壮”可知这里提到了运动的好处,所以设空处所在句表
示“首先,他们应该意识到运动的重要性。
”用realize符合语境。
故选B。
(2)C 考查形容词辨析。
A 直接的;B 巨大的;C 足够的。
前文提到了作者认为九年级的学生应该意识到运动的重要性,再根据下文的If they spend more time exercising...“如果他们花更多的时间锻炼……”可知这里表示“足够的运动可以让你更健康更强壮。
”用Enough符合语境。
故选C。
(3)C 考查动词短语辨析。
A 赶得上;和……保持联系;B 进入,陷入;C 远离。
前文提到了作者认为九年级的学生应该意识到运动的重要性,且提到了足够的运动可以让你更健康更强壮。
所以设空所在句继续讲述运动的好处,这里表示“如果他们花更多的时间锻炼,它将帮助他们远离疾病。
”用stay away from符合语境。
故选C。
(4)B 考查名词辨析。
根据分析可知句意:其次,我建议他们应该积极参加一些团体运动,如篮球和足球。
固定短语take an active part in,表示“积极参加”。
故选B。
(5)A 考查名词辨析。
A 精神;B 勇气;C 解决办法。
前文提到了作者建议九年级的学生积极参加一些团体运动,如篮球和足球,且下文提到了they can not only get exercise to make their bodies better可推知这里表示参加一些团体运动的优点,所以这里表示“当他们参加这样的运动时,他们不仅可以锻炼身体使他们的身体更好,而且还可以培养团队精神。
”这里用spirits符合语境。
故选A。
(6)B 考查形容词辨析。
A 终身的;B 合适的;C 困难的,辛苦的。
根据下文After lots of hard work in their study, to take exercise will make both their body and mind relaxed. It will make them more energetic and help them to study better then.“经过了他们学习中的大量努力工作后,锻炼将使他们的身心放松。
这将使他们更有活力,且帮助他们更好地学习。
”可知提到了运动对学习的影响,且结合选项可知这里表示“适当的运动不会对他们的学业产生任何不良影响”,用proper符合语境。
故选B。
(7)C 考查动词辨析。
A 控制;B 继续;C 考虑。
在前文,作者就“为什么九年级的学生应该选择更多的运动?”这个问题分析了原因,并给出了建议。
且根据后文Put on your sports clothes and shoes to take sports outside now.在文章最后作者对根据下文的Put on your sports clothes and shoes to take sports outside now.“现在穿上你的运动服和运动鞋到外面去运动吧。
”可知,作者在呼吁同学们要运动。
所以这里表示“亲爱的九年级的同学们,考虑一下我上面的建议。
”用consider符合语境。
故选C。
(8)A 考查代词辨析。
根据空前的Hope和空后的will go well with you可知此句是表示祝福,所以这里应是祝福别人一切顺利。
用everything“一切”符合语境。
故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
6.
【答案】
(1)T
(2)Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus.
(3)测试分数越低并不意味着这个科目可以被轻视。
(4)communicate with
(5)Studying English is still important for the students.
【考点】
说明文阅读
学习教育类阅读
判断正误型
回答问题型
英译汉
综合型
连词成句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)T 根据第一段中...from 2016, the full score of English in the senior high school entrance exams would be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the full score of listening would increase to 50. At the same time, the full score of Chinese would increase from 120 to 150.可知2016年北京中考语文总分变成了150分。
题干表述正确。
(2)Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus. 主语为students,与encourage之间为被动关系,结合有will可知,此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。
be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某
事,learn to do sth学习做某事,English menus英文菜单。
(3)测试分数越低并不意味着这个科目可以被轻视。
being tested for fewer points为主语,表示“测试的分数越低”;mean动词,意味着;take lightly草率对待,此处用被动语态,表示被轻视。
(4)communicate with 根据前文English has long been the world's most commonly used language.可知,此处表示“全球化的经济中,如果你不能与外国人交流,你怎么能成为世界经济的一部分。
”划线部分表
示“与……交流”,与communicate with为同义词组,cannot后加动词原形。
(5)Studying English is still important for the students. 根据倒数第二段中However, ②"being tested for fewer points doesn't mean the subject can be taken lightly," Bai Ping wrote in China Daily. 可知,Bai Ping认为测试的分数变低并不意味这英语能够被轻视,即对学生来说学习英文仍然是很重要的。
四、书面表达(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
7.
【答案】
略。
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略。
五、七选五(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)
8.
【答案】
D,E,C,G,B
【考点】
七选五对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)D 考查上下文推理能力。
根据空后句子Each year, I make a resolution only to break it in two weeks.可知,我再也不想像原来一样打破愿望。
D项:我再也不那样做了。
符合语境。
故选D。
(2)E 考查上下文推理能力。
根据上句What about eating less chocolate?可知,对方会认为说自己胖。
E 项:你是说我胖吗?符合语境。
故选E。
(3)C 考查上下文推理能力。
根据上句What if you changed that to some fruit?对于这个提议,对方应该回答不错。
C项:那是一个好主意。
符合语境。
故选C。
(4)G 考查上下文推理能力。
根据上句说我必须得戒烟。
可知,对方认为他身上有烟味,需要戒烟。
G项:每次我们见面我都能闻到你身上的烟味。
符合语境。
故选G。
(5)B 考查上下文推理能力。
根据Each time I see you smoking,you have to give me $500.可知,我会监督帮助戒烟。
B项:我会帮你的。
符合语境。
故选B。