2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修八 Unit 1 The written word
标题--2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版：选修八 Unit 1 The written word
Unit 1 The w ritten w ord一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写][第八屏听写][第十一屏听写]二、刷清单——(一)核心单词上4.on_the_sofa 在沙发上5.on_weekends 在周末5.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事影5.running shoes 跑鞋一、过重点单词——1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望[教材原句]Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来，把他吓坏了。
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need of 非常需要(2)desperately ad v. 极其，非常；绝望地[题点全练]单句语法填空/完成句子①We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to_win (win) the Cup back.②She desperately (desperate) wanted to win her father's approval.③The unattended children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。
④I now understand why they were_so_desperate_for my help.我现在了解了他们为什么那么迫切地需要我的帮助。
2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：选修八 Module 1 Deep South 含答案
课时作业(三十六)题型组合练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AA new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country's teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30,000 14-year-old students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005. British boys' stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period, from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report's authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive (认知的) and emotional development，”Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post.“Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent (有能力的)adults. In the past, they would engage with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control. Since teenage brains have not completely developed, teens don't have the cognitive awareness and impulse (冲动)control to keep from posting inappropriate content. Furthermore, this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.Social media can also feed into girls'insecurities about their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person. However, these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.[语篇解读]一项新研究发现，英国少女的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国少女心理压力加大的主要因素。
2019英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修八 unit 1 the written word 含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第247页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．—Mr.Anderson is popular with his students，for he is kind，strict and knowledgeable.—No wonder he has such a good ________.A．reputation B．traditionC．preference D．presentation解析：由句中第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因。
reputation声望，名望；tradition传统；preference偏爱；presentation陈述。
No wonder he has such a good reputation.难怪他有这么好的声誉。
答案：A2．—Did you go to Taylor Swift's concert last night?—I would rather I ________.But I was preparing a report for my boss. A．did B．hadC．would D．might解析：考查虚拟语气及省略。
根据答句的时态可知是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
句子补充完整为：I would rather I had gone to Taylor Swift's concert last night.。
故选B。
答案：B3．The speaker ________ several other subjects in the course of his talkbut mostly kept himself to the main topic.A．held on B．worked outC．touched on D．kept out of解析：句意为：尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个领域的问题，但大都切合主题。
2019高考英语一轮 选修八 Unit 1复习题及答案解析
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reporter：How important do you think UNICEF is?Jenny：Without the work of UNICEF, many children __1__(suffer)．Many children need the support of this worthy organization, __2__ they would not have the chance of living a good life.Reporter：Can you give me an example of how UNICEF has helped children?Jenny：In many countries children __3__(force) to work instead of going to school. Thanks to __4__ work of UNICEF, laws have been set up to stop this. I know many children born in the Third World wish they were part of a UNICEF project.Reporter：From what you have said, it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. And it seems that UNICEF has a big challenge ahead of __5__. I would like to suggest that more money __6__(raise)so that you can help more children. Now what do you think is the most important aspect of UNICEF's work?Jenny：Oh, that's a difficult question. They __7__(real)do so many different things to help children. All children should have a happpy childhood. __8__ a child's parents die, UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area. If only there were more people __9__(donate)money to charities!Reporter：Oh, it's half past four! It is __10__ we had only talked for a minute! Well, Jenny, it has been very interesting talking to you!答案 1.would suffer 2.otherwise 3.are forced 4.the5．it 6.be raised7.really8.Should9.donating10.as if/thoughⅡ.完形填空(2018·安徽Do you need it for a__1__reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a__4__of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of__5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They__6__an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes__9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a__10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes__11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too__12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people__15__ about the mistakes they make when__16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!【解题导语】本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its________； the food was delicious.A．reputation B．exhibitionC．tendency D．transformationA 解析：live up to its re putation“配得上其名声；名副其实”。
根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。
2.In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually very dangerous to get close to the ________ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A．desperate B．consciousC．primitive D．sensitiveA 解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：在警察的眼里，接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的，因为罪犯为了逃跑，什么事都做得出来。
根据句意，这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的，孤注一掷的”。
故选A项。
3．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlookC 解析：abuse one’s authority是短语，意思是“渎职”，符合句意“据披露，一些政府官员滥用职权，为个人谋福利”。
所以答案是C项。
4．Here are signs that he is ________. It’s a long time since he smoked.A．changing B．improvingC．reforming D．varyingC 解析：change和vary意为“变化”，普通用语，只说明“变化”这一现象。
(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修8
选修八 Unit 1 The written word检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·无锡高三一模)The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter ________ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to解析：选C 句意：该专家指出奶油比黄油更快变质的现象归结为其结构而不是其化学成分。
根据句意可知，come down to“归结为”符合语境。
live up to“不辜负，达到(预期的标准)”；get down to“着手处理”；stand up to“经得起”。
2．She ________ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A．intended B．was intendedC．had intended D．was intending解析：选C 句意：上周她本打算彻底打扫好这个闲置的房间，但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了。
had intended to do sth.“本打算做某事，但是没做”。
3．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.A．promote B．promotedC．promoting D．to promote解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。
句意：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行职责。
这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系。
2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Alandofdiversity含解析新人教版选修8
A land of diversity李仕才(选修8Unit 1)【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A game of “catch” is just two people 1.(throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2.(glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3.(make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4. their fathers.It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.It’s a time when words move as 5. (smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.It’s 6. excuse to spend time together.When you ask some adults to talk about the 7.(wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playing catch.Why?8.(probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9.is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s attention.There 10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him.1.throwing2.gloves3.to make4.with5.smoothly6.an7.wonderful8.Probably9.which/that 10.isⅠ.阅读理解AIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler.Instead it was a collection of independent states,known as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence.Some were small;some were large.Most states had their own government,laws and money.During the Middle Ages,five city states became very rich and powerful.For example,Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East,theMediterranean and the rest of Europe.Banks in Florence lent money to businesses and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states—which led to regular wars—and between the families which ruled them.The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let’s look in detail at one city—Florence.In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy.It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth.One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici family,who had made their mone y through banking.The most famous member of the family was Lorenzo de’ Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds (行业协会).Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild.If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous.The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them.They spent money on renovating (修复) old buildings and putting up new ones.They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it.Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.1.What do we know about the city states?A.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.2.The relationship between the city states can be described as .A.strongB.inflexibleC.unfriendlyD.cooperative3.According to the text,the Medici family .A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork4.Why did some artists go to Florence?A.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.B(2016·广东五校协作体第一次联考)WelcometoAdventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland!The parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched,longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?TheTravelPavilionExplore places you have never been to before,and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle village,the Turkish market,the Tai floating market,the Berber mountain house and others.Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives,and things they make.You can try making a carpet,making nets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives.It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then.Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the journey to Mars!TheNatureParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers:see lions,giraffes,elephants in the wild.Move on to the OceanPark to watch the dolphins and whales.And then there isstill the Aviary to see...ThePyramidThis is the center of Adventureland.Run out of films,need some postcards and stamps?For all these things and many more,visit our underground shopping e here for information and ideas too.5.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .A.realize the importance of travelingB.become familiar with mountain countriesC.learn something about different places in the worldD.learn how to make things such as fishing nets6.If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life in the future will be like,you may visit .A.the Travel PavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafari ParkD.the Pyramid7.If you want to get a toy lion to take home,where will you most likely go?A.The Travel Pavilion.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.The Pyramid.CSales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：·Attend 3－5 appointments daily·Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses.·Work closely with the sales manager in DallasTX(by phone)·Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：·Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after 90 days·One of th e strongest compensation programs in the industry·Monthly bonuses·A jump start bonus of up to $750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales，outside sales，sales support，management roles，or other customerfacing positio ns.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race，religion，color，sex，age, national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work！We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron，Canton，Lakewood，Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 4406630050.1．According to the text，the sales representative the company is looking for should ________.A．sell into big businessesB．be able to manage paperworkC．meet over 5 customers each dayD．see the sales manager in DallasTX frequently2．If hired，you can ________.A．receive a monthly salary of $750B．get a special customerfacing positionC．enjoy a strong compensation programD．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A．The experience in shopping.B．The experience in management.C．The experience of using a credit card.D．The experience of talking with a sales manager.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U1含答案
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U1含答案一、阅读理解。
Much information can be conveyed，purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk”is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement？On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger，but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry about other’s staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.【解题导语】本文介绍了“眼睛会说话”的观点，告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its________；the food was delicious.A．reputation B．exhibitionC．tendency D．transformationA解析：live up to its reputation“配得上其名声；名副其实”。
根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。
2.In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually very dangerous to get close to the ________ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A．desperate B．consciousC．primitive D．sensitiveA解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：在警察的眼里，接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的，因为罪犯为了逃跑，什么事都做得出来。
根据句意，这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的，孤注一掷的”。
故选A项。
3．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlookC解析：abuse one’s authority是短语，意思是“渎职”，符合句意“据披露，一些政府官员滥用职权，为个人谋福利”。
所以答案是C项。
4．Here are signs that he is ________. It’s a long time since he smoked.A．changing B．improvingC．reforming D．varyingC解析：change和vary意为“变化”，普通用语，只说明“变化”这一现象。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修8 1 Unit 1知能演练习题 含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.”Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right sid e and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house—Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程.1．What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A．He was not on duty.B．He couldn’t control the suspect.C．He needed witnesses to support him.D．He wanted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起.故选项B正确.2．What can be inferred about Harvey?A．He was ready to break the law.B．He was out of work at that time.C．He had a good military background.D．He might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题.根据第六段中的“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的.3．What is Hoffman’s attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?A．Grateful.B．Prejudiced.C．Skeptical. D．Admirable.A解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢.所以选项A正确.B(2018·湖北八校高三联考)We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words can mean so many different things.However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example, the word “dog”can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a neighbor’s dog.No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday”and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”．This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what the word “dog”probably means in that situation.The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”，but it can also mean “the side of a river”．So the sentence “I went to the bank”is not clear.It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept.However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank”means “the side of a river”．The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.【解题导语】本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用.4．The passage is mainly about ________．A．the best time and place to talk to othersB．how the speaking situation helps language workC．what to say in difficult situationsD．how our language worksB解析：主旨大意题.本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用，故选B. 5．According to the passage, we can safely say that ________．A．the speaking situation does not affect the meaning of wordsB．speaking is not very natural for most peopleC．the speaking situation is not importantD．people often do not consider how talking worksD解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how it actually works.”可知，故选D.6．By using the example of the word “dog”，the writer wants to show that ________．A．a word may need to be explained in a conversationB．a word may have different meaningsC．the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD．the meaning of words is not particularC解析：推理判断题.根据第二段的第一句话“First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.”和下文的“For example”可知，下文正是用dog一词举例来论证第二段的第一句话，故选C.7．According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank”by referring to ________．A．the time and the place where the conversation happensB．the occupation of the person who uses the wordC．earlier or later parts of the conversationD．a reliable dictionaryC解析：细节理解题.根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义，故选C.C(2018·济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind peopleexperience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three－imensional(3－D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s“The Kiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3－D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到.8．What is “The Kiss”？A．A European Union project.B．A popular painting.C．A 3－D technology. D．A famous museum.B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a popular attraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作.故选B项.9．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.B．The original artwork was made in 1908.C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.D．The 3－D technology is not available.A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的最后一句可知，Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多.故选A项.10．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.C．Excited. D．Nervous.C解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的“You can feel it. You can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情.故选C项.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB．3－D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC．How to Reproduce the World－famous PaintingsD．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, AustriaB解析：标题归纳题.根据第一段中的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的.故选B项.D(2018·湖北七市高三联考)Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? You’ll eat more.Is your waitress overweight? You’ll eat more.A wide variety of food? You’ll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate, they’d say, “This is good.”If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad.So Grandma’s cookies always taste better than other cookies.“Good fo od”even has a “health halo(光环) effect”．If we’re eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories(卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.That’s perhaps also why eating organic(有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who don’t eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多.12．What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A．Suffering from great loneliness.B．Being served by a helpful waitress.C．Being treated to high quality food.D．Eating with many friends.D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的“People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.”可知，和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因，故D项正确. 13．According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who________．A．finds any excuse for eating moreB．is crazy about the quality of platesC．competes with others in making cookiesD．teaches people to stick to moralityA解析：推理判断题.根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That’s perhaps also...your immoral behaviour.”可知，一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到多吃的借口，故A项正确. 14．According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when ________．A．they don’t feel hungryB．they aren’t overweightC．they have low blood sugarD．they know little about foodC解析：细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”可知，低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的情绪，判断力会更差，故C项正确.15．What would be the best title for the passage?A．When Can’t We Go on a Diet?B．What Affects Eating?C．How to Make Good FoodD．Where to Find Safe FoodB解析：标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things.”，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素，故B项最能概括文章大意.Ⅱ七选五(2018·云南三校高考适应性考试)Unless you think you’re the smartest, who doesn’t want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out who’s the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.1.________They probably do social media.Not always, but probably.2.________ They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn’t have come across.3．________ They never bother their head about the problem of “work-life balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they’re doing, on all fronts simultaneously(同时), even though you know they’re taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don’t spend much time talking about that.4.________ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so.They’ve learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams.5.________ They’re not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的)．A．It’s not only a chance to listen.B．They know it is an advantage to them.C．They take it as a personal challenge instead.D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong.E．Now I’ve got an answer about whether someone’s smart.F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.G．They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聪明人的特征.1. E解析：本空承接上文，并引出下文内容，空前提到“So I try to find out who’s the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.”，下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征，故本空填E项“现在我对一个人是否聪明已经有答案了”.2．A解析：根据语境可知，下句中的“this”指代的是“a chance to listen”，而且A项中的“not only”与下句中的“also”呼应，故A项符合语境.本空易错选B项，但如果对他们来说是有利的，空前就不会说“Not always, but probably.”了.3．G解析：本空总结本段的内容，是本段的主旨句.根据下文中的“work-life balance”“make sure their lives are well balanced”可知，本段讲的聪明人的特征就是“他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系)”，G项符合语境.4．C解析：下文中的“they challenge themselves”与C项中的“as a personal challenge”相呼应.5．F解析：根据上文中的“they are managers”及“they will make every effort to...than them intheir teams”与F项的“ensure their smart people look smarter than them”相呼应.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·西宁检测)Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time”to do all their schoolwork. My __1__is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about __2__twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”is not a(n)__3__explanation of __4__something done.__5__in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. __7__is important is the __8__of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of “__9__”，and I have come to some __10__all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__，the matter of “time”，which we can think of __12__. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__the quality of the product that’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder.__15__．”There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work”for students usually means“homework”，the expression “work habits”should be read as “__17__ habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will __18__those skills that you use in study，__19__reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋”.1．A.question B．ideaC．reply D．keyC解析：根据该句中的“You have as much time as the president.”可知，该处回答了上文的疑问；C项意为“回答”，故C项正确.A项意为“问题”，B项意为“想法”，D项意为“关键，答案”，都与语境不符.2．A.there being B．there areC．there be D．there to beA解析：根据该句中的“twenty four hours in the day for everyone”可知，每个人每天都有24小时，故用“there be”结构，表示“存在，有”，介词about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故A项正确.3．A.strange B．acceptableC．surprising D．demandingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”作为解释是不能接受的；B项意为“可接受的”，故B项正确.A项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“令人惊讶的”；D项意为“要求高的，费力的”.4．A.no getting B．not gettingC．no letting D．not lettingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”不能解释没有完成工作.get something done 为固定搭配，意为“完成某事”，该处表示否定，前面用not，故B项正确.5．A.Since then B．Just nowC．Ever D．OnceD解析：根据该句中的“I tried to prove to one of my professors”，结合下文的“His answer to me was”可知，该处叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，D项意为“曾经”，故D项正确.A项意为“从那时起”；B项意为“刚刚，刚才”；C项意为“曾经”.6．A.by B．inC．on D．uponA解析：根据该句中的“saying that I was working hard”可知，“我”试图通过说“我”自己工作勤奋来向“我”的一位教授证明自己；A项表示方式，故A项正确.7．A.That B．WhatC．Whether D．IfB解析：分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作该从句的主语，故用连接代词what；该句意“重要的是你的工作质量”，故B项正确.8．A.quantity B．amountC．number D．qualityD解析：根据上文中的“I was working hard”，结合该句语境和第三段最后一句中的“quality”可知，教授对“工作勤奋”的回答是“重要的是工作质量”；D项意为“质量”，故D项正确.A项意为“数量”；B项意为“数量”；C项意为“数字”.9．A.hard worker B．honest studentC．busy president D．future graduateA解析：根据该段第一句中的“I was working hard”，结合空前一句教授对此的回应可知，从那时起“我”就开始仔细思考“勤奋工作者”的技巧；A项和“working hard”匹配，故A 项正确.B项意为“诚实的学生”；C项意为“忙碌的总统”；D项意为“未来的毕业生”. 10．A.constructions B．contributions C．conclusions D．concentrationsC解析：根据该句中的“I have come to”，结合下文内容可知，就此问题，“我”已经得出结论.C项意为“结论”，故C项正确.A项意为“建筑”；B项意为“贡献”；D项意为“集中”.11．A.of course B．in factC．as a result D．as a wholeA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，这一问题中最重要的当然是时间；A项意为“当然”，故A项正确.B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“结果是……”；D项意为“作为整体”.12．A.if followed B．if fixedC．as followed D．as fixedD解析：根据空后一句“Then there is the problem of ‘work’during that time.”可知，接下来是在此期间的“工作”问题；据此可以判断，该处是说，人们总是认为时间是固定不变的，故D项正确.13．A.so B．butC．nor D．andB解析：根据该句中的“it’s not how hard one works ______the quality of the product that’s important”可知，并不是工作多么勤奋，而是产品的质量才是重要的；not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”.14．A.concept B．senseC．explanation D．solutionA解析：根据上文中的“a new idea”可知，该处指这种新观念(concept)，故A项正确.B项意为“感觉”；C项意为“解释”；D项意为“解决办法”.15．A.Work more smartly B．Work fasterC．Think twice D．Think aloudA解析：根据上文中的“Don’t work harder.”可知，工作不要更努力；据此可以判断，空处与此对应，意为“工作要更聪明”，故A项正确.B项意为“工作更快”；C项意为“三思而行”；D项意为“自言自语”.16．A.a little B．the moreC．the less D．the sameD解析：根据语境可知，更聪明地工作意味着在同一时间内想出能得到更多的方法，故D项正确.17．A.living B．studyC．thinking D．sleepingB解析：根据该句中的“Since ‘work’for students usually means ‘homework’，the expression ‘work habits’should be read as”可知，对于学生来说，工作即是家庭作业，故“工作习惯”即为“学习习惯”，B项意为“学习”，故B项正确.A项意为“生活”；C 项意为“思考”；D项意为“睡眠”.18．A.seek improving B．seek to improveC．find improving D．find to improveB解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作为一个聪明的学生，你要寻求高效学习的技能，故用seek to improve，故B项正确.19．A.chiefly B．brieflyC．actually D．occasionallyA解析：根据下文中的“If you learn to read better and write better”并结合常识可知，该处指学生主要在阅读和写作上提高自己；A项意为“主要地”，故A项正确.B项意为“暂时地，简要地”；C项意为“事实上”；D项意为“偶尔，间或”.20．A.are paid B．is paidC．pays off D．pay offD解析：根据语境可知，如果你学会更好地写作和阅读，则你的所有学习将取得巨大的回报.D项意为“成功，奏效”，故D项正确.Ⅱ语法填空During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1.____________(notice) Liu Yun, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher’s surprise, Liu Yun wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.____________ her classmates.She said she 3.______________ (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused 4.____________ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.____________(create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But 6.____________ made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the students’ study.A supporter and classmate of Liu Yun said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7.____________(suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.____________(we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.____________(write) hisblog.He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time 10.____________(finish) my homework.I can’t help myself.I really have a lot to say.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法.1．noticed解析：考查动词时态.通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式.2．with解析：考查介词.share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with.3．truly解析：考查副词.修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed.4．a解析：考查冠词.discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰.5．creative解析：考查形容词.how修饰形容词或副词.由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故用creative.6．what解析：考查名词性从句.空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，故填what.7．suggestions解析：考查名词.her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式.此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式.8．ourselves解析：考查代词.由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我. 9．writing解析：考查非谓语动词.write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词.其与主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.10．to finish解析：考查非谓语动词.have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·石家庄检测)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 61.____________(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you’ve been injured, pull 62.____________(you) out of the game or stop 63.____________(do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 64.____________ play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 65.____________(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 66.____________(medicine) help.If the person 67.______________ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will 68.____________(probable) be，“When can Iplay again？”This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice 69.____________ what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 70.____________ trying any activity following an injury.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办. 61．equipment解析：考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment 表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词.62．yourself解析：考查代词.这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself. 63．doing解析：考查非谓语动词.由“you’ve been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing.64．who/that解析：考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who 或that.65．held解析：考查with复合结构.动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补.66．medical解析：考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical.67．lies/is lying解析：考查时态.此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时.68．probably解析：考查副词.分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词.69．about/on解析：考查介词.分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on 表示“关于”.70．before解析：考查介词.分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·济南模拟)Dear Steven，I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question inyour letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history.You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Liu Chao 答案：Dear Steven，I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question questions inyour letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is ∧avery attractive city with a long history.You can foundfind all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, ofthatwhich the most famous is the roastBeijing duck.I hope weyou will enjoy it.Besides, thereisare a great number of tourist attractionsworth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palaceorand the Forbidden City.These scenicspots have attracted millions of tourists in＼this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully wonderful timehere in Beijing.I’m looking forward tohearhearing from you as soon as possible.Yours，Liu Chao第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·合肥质量检测)近期，某中学生英文报就“My Dream Classroom”向中学生征稿.请你根据征稿启事写篇英语短文投稿.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.My Dream Classroom________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：My Dream ClassroomThe classroom is another home where we spend most of our daytime.It should be a comfortable and relaxing place full of inspiration and encouragement for us to enjoy our study life to the fullest.In my dream classroom，I hope to see green plants and pleasant decorations.Of course, I would appreciate it if I could be allowed to decorate my own desk.When it comes to the learning environment of the classroom, I prefer a culture corner so that we can share our books or exchange our opinions during the refreshing time.Besides, some inspiring mottos inside can motivate us to get ahead.。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修八 Unit 2 The universal language
单独成册 对应学生用书第249页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time.It couldn't have been ________ in fact. A．any worse B．so badC．any better D．so good解析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
根据前一句内容可推知此句要表达的是“他的演讲再糟糕不过了”。
故A项正确。
答案：A2．Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent.This means about 5,166 families in China ________ every day.A．break down B．break awayC．break out D．break up解析：根据上句推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。
break up结束，破碎，终止，符合句意。
break down出故障，身体垮了；break away拆除；break out(战争，灾难的)爆发。
答案：D3．There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.A．since B．untilC．when D．before解析：考查连词。
句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
“There is＋时间＋before...”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间，某事就会发生”。
答案：D4．Jenny was ________ to hear the news that their team didn't win the game.A．cast aside B．cast awayC．cast off D．cast down解析：句意为：Jenny听到她们球队没有赢得比赛的消息很沮丧。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：选修8 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·广西适应性检测)Where should an adventurous tourist go? Afteryou’ve done sightseeing in London，shopping in New York，tasted the localfood in Paris，and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian Carnival，where else can you go? What exotic(异国风情的) tourist destination awaitsyou?Well，Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth.Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it’s still a small scale.About 37，000 tourists are expected there this season，but many won’t even leave the boat.The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all，causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment.Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave footprints and they all go to the same place，the accessible coastline，which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled，tourism can be good for Antarctica.It has no native population and it needs advocates.Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation.And they’re likely to engage in the discussion about global warming，which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix，guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect (为……消毒) their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land，there’s no eating or smoking.Rocks，bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit Antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.【解题导语】游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。
2019译林版高考一轮优化探究英语练习：话题13 选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Ⅰ.阅读理解ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques (古玩)．Address：64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London，England, U．K.Another Country— Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany.Another Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books — Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England，and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.Bart's Books — Ojai, California, U．S.A. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso Como— Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm— A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。
2019版一轮英语译林版练习：选修8 Unit 1 The written
[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—Neither.I’ll be off to London then.2．All the photographs in this book，unless stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.3．We set out to paint (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.4．After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team was rescued (rescue) four days later.5．I got this bicycle for nothing：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.6．Of all the speeches delivered in this contest today，none was more impressive than “Extend the Passion” by the student from Class 18.7．The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hunan.8．We think highly of Mr White because he always lives up to his principles.9．—Jane，I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday!—Yeah，I had intended (intend) to，but time did not permit.10．Having abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．Some travelers are still trapped in the heavy snow，though some are reported to have rescued by the police.答案：have后加been2．I didn’t mean to eat anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist try one.答案：try改为trying3．Since you can’t make the class understand what you say in English，you can make yourself understanding in Chinese.答案：understanding改为understood4．I am heavily of debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of it when I getpaid.答案：of改为in5．It really made us excited was that six Chinese nurses were awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal for their outstanding contributions to health care.答案：It改为What6．I would rather you haven’t known it.答案：haven’t 改为hadn’t7．I am thankfully to the company for giving me such a chance，and I earnestly hope that I live up to everyone’s expectations.答案：thankfully改为thankful8．He is bent on master English.To learn it well，he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.答案：master改为mastering9．Do you think Chinese elements in Gra v ity were included just to appeal an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?答案：appeal后加to10．Let me now deal more full with the important question that was touched on earlier.答案：full改为fullyⅢ.完成句子1．They made a dynamic attempt to save it (挽救它) when the company faced the difficult situation.2．Like Premier Wen，Premier Li also gain a good reputation (获得良好的声誉) among Chinese for his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people.3．—Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No.You don’t have to (没有必要)，because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.4．Not having saved enough money (由于没有攒下足够的钱)，Li Hua was unable to buy the new house.5．I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them (也不愿和他们一起去购物)．6．If you live up to your promise (如果你遵守自己的诺言)，we are going on cooperating with you.[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解On the arrival of the graduation season，a large number of students will leave their colleges and get busy finding jobs.However，it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work.According to a survey online in May，about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldn’t begin working right after graduation.This phenomenon is called “delayed employment”．One reason why the graduates don’t start their careers immediately is that they want a job related to their personal interests，and they are unwilling to give in and take jobs they don’t like.“Looking for the right career is like looking for Mr.Right.Maybe I could have found a job or two，but I don’t want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position，”said Shen Yu，who graduated in 2014 but didn’t look for a job right away.Another reason is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market.Statistics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of the new university graduates will reach 7.95 million this year.Meanwhile，only 26.7 percent of the new graduates have signed contracts(合同)with employers,8.7 percent down from the previous year.And some Chinese college students have chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs.For example，Chen Nuan，who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer，has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation.“As the old Chinese saying goes，traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books，”she told China Daily.However，no matter what you choose after graduation，make full use of the first few years—this is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality andteamwork.The first 10 years are essential，which shapes careers in the long term.1．Why don’t some students find jobs immediately after graduation?A．Their parents ask them to do so.B．They prefer to do a favorite job.C．Their abilities need improvement.D．They want to find their Mr.Right first.解析：细节理解题。
新高考英语一轮复习译林版课后练习39选修8 Unit 1 The written word
选修8Unit 1The written word题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.语境语法填空AMr.Black had a good reputation for creating many 1．characters(character) who would rather try and fail than 2．give(give) up their life goals in his novels.They found it possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts.In addition most of his works touched on people's life，and he appealed to the people to 3．strengthen(strength) unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate 4．for the future and persuade people 5．to_reform(reform) bravely.His works gave people a brand new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept on the run believe efforts were never paid 6．in vain.So they are bent on taking loads off their minds 7.struggling(struggle) for their future life.BAs we all know，classics are the antiques of the 1．literary(literature) world.They are examples of great writing and wisdom，and even those written centuries ago can still 2．be_found(find) in bookshops and libraries today.Even some films are based 3．on them.Charles Dickens is one of England's greatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 4．works(work)．The story begins when Pip is seven.There is a twist in the plot 5．when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.Pip moves to London.Money and 6．education(educate) have changed him.He becomes vain and ashamed 7.of his background and even dislikes 8．it when Joe comes to visit him because he isn't a gentleman.He wins Estella's love.In the end，Pip has changed a lot.He learns 9．happiness (happy) and friends are 10．more_important(important) than wealth.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．车辆噪音很大，他无法让人听到他的声音。
优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修8 Unit The world of colours and light Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第251页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Competition for entry to these programs is keen，and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________.A．ambition B．preferenceC．admission D．competence解析：句意为：参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获准参加。
ambition雄心，野心；preference偏好；admission许可；competence能力，胜任。
根据题意可知，选C。
答案：C2．Clare has offered a ________ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A．benefit B．costC．reward D．price解析：句意为：克雷尔提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人。
benefit利益，好处；cost钱，代价，花费，费用；reward报酬，报答，赏金，酬金；price价格，价钱。
从信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判断是赏金，故选C项。
答案：C3．She ________ that it would take less time to go there by car.A．calculated B．combinedC．declined D．deserved解析：句意为：她估计坐车去那儿花的时间要少一些。
calculate估计，符合句意。
combine 联合；decline拒绝；deserve应得。
答案：A4．Hardly ________ raining ________ the PLA fighters started on their way again. A．it had stopped；before B．it had stopped；thenC．had it stopped；than D．had it stopped；when解析：hardly...when...为固定搭配，当hardly置于句首时，所在句子应倒装。
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单独成册对应学生用书第247页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．—Mr.Anderson is popular with his students，for he is kind，strict and knowledgeable. —No wonder he has such a good ________.A．reputation B．traditionC．preference D．presentation解析：由句中第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因。
reputation声望，名望；tradition传统；preference偏爱；presentation陈述。
No wonder he has such a good reputation.难怪他有这么好的声誉。
答案：A2．—Did you go to Taylor Swift's concert last night?—I would rather I ________.But I was preparing a report for my boss.A．did B．hadC．would D．might解析：考查虚拟语气及省略。
根据答句的时态可知是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。
句子补充完整为：I would rather I had gone to Taylor Swift's concert last night.。
故选B。
答案：B3．The speaker ________ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.A．held on B．worked outC．touched on D．kept out of解析：句意为：尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个领域的问题，但大都切合主题。
touch on提到，谈到，符合句意。
hold on坚持；work out解决；keep out of避免。
答案：C4．Some travellers are still trapped in the heavy snow，though most are reported by the police ________.A．to be rescued B．to be rescuingC．to have rescued D．to have been rescued解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为：一些游客仍被困在大雪中，尽管据警方报道大部分都已经被营救出来了。
sb.be reported这一结构后接动词不定式；题中most指前文的travellers，与rescue构成被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式，且营救发生于报道之前，所以应该为完成式，故选D。
答案：D5．It was ________ that we tried to make him change his mind.A．paid off B．in vainC．took off D．in effect解析：pay off付清；in vain徒劳地；take off起飞，脱衣；in effect实际上，有效。
句意为：我们尽力使他改变想法，但一切都是徒劳地。
答案：B6．We have made ________ a rule ________ in the office.A．this；not to smoke B．it；smokingC．it；not smoking D．it；not to smoke解析：考查it作形式宾语的用法。
在make后使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，所以D项正确。
答案：D7．Two of the five robbers are still ________，so the police are still searching for them. A．on the run B．on the goC．on the move D．on the march解析：on the run在逃；on the go忙个不停；on the move在移动中；on the march在进行(进展)中。
由句意可知选A项。
答案：A8．Anyway，we're here now，so let's ________ some serious work.A．come up with B．get down toC．do away with D．live up to解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：不管怎么样，我们现在在这里了，那么让我们开始认真工作吧。
get down to着手处理，符合题意。
come up with想出，提出；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负。
答案：B9．—Della burst out crying at the news，but I meant no harm.—I'd rather you ________ her about it.A．didn't tell B．haven't toldC．hadn't told D．wouldn't tell解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意为：——德拉听到这个消息突然大哭起来，可我不是故意的。
——我真希望你没有告诉她这个消息。
I'd rather在接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气形式，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟故用过去完成时。
答案：C10．Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to ________.A．come out B．turn outC．bring out D．go out解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：自从莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔奖，他的粉丝们就一直在等待他的新小说出版。
come out出现，出版；turn out结果是，原来是；bring out使显出；go out外出娱乐，熄灭。
由句意知A项符合。
答案：A11．—He'd like some coffee，________？—Yes，but he can't afford it.A．wouldn't he B．doesn't heC．hadn't he D．needn't he解析：考查反意疑问句。
句意为：——他想要点咖啡，是吗？——是的，但是他买不起。
陈述部分为肯定句，并且He'd like为He would like的缩写，反义疑问句部分应用wouldn't he? 答案：A12．The situation is becoming worse，and troops are needed to help send food into the areas where people are in ________ need.A．appropriate B．desperateC．adequate D．abrupt解析：句意为：形势变得更糟糕了，需要军队帮助将食品送到那些人们急需的地区。
appropriate合适的；desperate非常需要的，拼命的，极严重的；adequate足够的；abrupt突然的，意外的。
答案：B13．The flu virus seems to be ________ to medicine，for I have taken medicine for a wholeweek，but I am still suffering from a bad cold.A．limited B．resistantC．opposite D．contrary解析：limited有限的；resistant有抵抗力的；opposite相反的；contrary相对的，相反的。
根据下文的信息“吃了一个星期的药，但是感冒还没有康复”可知，上文表示“这种流感病毒对药产生了抗药性”，因此B项符合句意。
答案：B14．The local government has already collected three million dollars，________ for the environmental improvement.A．intended B．intendingC．to intend D．to be intended解析：句意为：当地政府为了改善环境已经集资三百万美元。
be intended for sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“旨在，目的是为了”，此处相当于定语从句which is intended，省略了which is，过去分词在这里起补充说明的作用。
答案：A15．—You should have known your father better.—I was just a kid.—Ah，the old youth excuse.You know that doesn't ________，don't you?A．hold water B．follow suitC．hold the weight D．follow a diet解析：考查习惯用语。
句意为：——你本应该更理解你的爸爸。
——我只是个孩子。
——啊，老借口。
你知道这个理由站不住脚，对吧？hold water意为“站得住脚，合情合理，说得通”，符合题意。
答案：AⅡ.完形填空(建议用时17′)It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative (倡议) as the UN __16__ its 70th anniversary.Education is very __17__ in my heart.My father __18__ in a very small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to __19__.As his daughter，I know what education __20__ to the people，especially those withoutit.After generations of hard work，China has come a long way in education.I myself am a beneficiary (受益者) of that progress.__21__ I would never become a professor of musical.I am following my father's __22__ by teaching at China's Conservatory of Music to help __23__ China's success story.I want to thank Director-General Bokova and UNESCO for __24__ me the Special Envoy (特使) for Women and Girls Education.I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global cation is about __25__ and girls.It is important for girls to go to school __26__ they will become their children's first teacher someday.But women still __27__ over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read.Education is crucial (of extreme importance) in addressing such __28__.In China，Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3 million girls go back to school.Many of them have __29__ university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is __30__.We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people.Young people are the __31__.Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself，my __32__ to education for all will never change.Many years ago my father made a small __33__ in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have __34__ to good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream.It will be a reality __35__ by every young woman on this planet.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。