2023年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试备考题库附带答案7

2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案
第1卷
一.全考点押密题库(共50题)
1.(单项选择题)(每题
2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he / she aims at developing students, ( ).
A. discourse awareness
B. cultural awareness
C. strategic competence
D. linguistic competence
正确答案：D,
2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.
Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.
Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted.
But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "They change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "
They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predators
are more of a threat than larger ones.
The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it is
no longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a means
by which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. When a black-capped chickadee sings its song,→ ←
A. some predator's habitat must have been nearby
B. all of its flock mates arrive to drive the enemy out
C. the song carries exact information about threat of predator
D. the song warns other species to stay out of the territory
正确答案：C,
3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) English teachers often ask students to→ ←a
passage to get the gist of it.
A. skim
B. scan
C. predict
D. describe
正确答案：A,
4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, took
his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen
or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without
so much as a note or a good bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts,
their worries and their confused families behind them.
Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.
To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and
self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. "It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty." Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse(配偶)because→
←.
A. their spouse would feel no pain during the death
B. their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence
C. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure
D. their spouse death would make them feel less painful
正确答案：D,
5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If it→ ←，they’ll have a sports meeting in their school.
A. isn't rain
B. doesn't rain
C. didn't rain
D. won't rain
正确答案：B,
6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house.
"Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.
Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot.
"Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked.
"My son!” Alex managed to say, po inting to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himself
in a bedroom.
As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.
Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was st anding at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.
When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”
Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.
When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation.
"You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of →composure←," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.
The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”
What did Eduardo mean when he said to his son “...we should give them some privacy”？→ ←.
A. He was indifferent to his neighbors.
B. He wanted his son to do his homework.
C. He would like to concentrate on his own work.
D. He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood
正确答案：D,
7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We keep in touch→ ←writing often.
A. with
B. of
C. on
D. by
正确答案：D,
8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,→ ←.
A. give up reading
B. guess the meaning at first
C. write them down at once
D. look them up in a dictionary at once
正确答案：B,
9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You don't need to make fancy foods to impress guests——it is something simple but good will do.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
正确答案：B,
10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he usin g?→ ←
A. Bottom-up Approach
B. Top-down Approach
C. Interactive Approach
D. Situational Approach
正确答案：B,
11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?→ ←
A. gender
B. number
C. case
D. voice
正确答案：D,
12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.
A. As he was poor
B. Poor as he was
C. Poor was he
D. Poor he was though
正确答案：B,
13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class. "You could win prizes, "our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. "
We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.
I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it.
I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope
with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means→ ←.
A. formed an idea for
B. made an outline for
C. made some space for
D. chose some colors for
正确答案：A,
14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The most typical type of post-listening task is→ ←.
A. answering questions
B. multiple-choice questions
C. note-talking
D. gap-filling
正确答案：B,
15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached
the top of Mount Qomolangma,→ ←appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
正确答案：D,
16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He stepped aside→ ←pass.
A. so as let me
B. in order let me
C. so as to let me to
D. in order for me to
正确答案：D,
17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT a U. S. news and cable network?→ ←
A. ABC
B. CNN
C. CBS
D. BBC
正确答案：D,
18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?→ ←
A. Controlling discipline.
B. Giving prompt.
C. Evaluating students' work.
D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.
正确答案：B,
19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which one does not belong to subjectivity quiz questions in the following English tests?→ ←
A. the written expression
B. oral test
C. translate
D. close test
正确答案：D,
20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I think science is more useful than art.
—I disagree. I think art is→ ←science.
A. not so useful as
B. less useful than
C. the most useful of
D. as useful as
正确答案：D,
21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,→ ←should make great differences in our life next summer.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
正确答案：A,
22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The capital of Australia is→ ←.
A. Sydney
B. Melbourne
C. Canberra
D. Perth
正确答案：C,
23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Being→ ←of money, she managed to save enough for
a holiday.
A. economics
B. economical
C. economies
D. economic
正确答案：B,
24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —How did you play in the match?
—Well, our team was ahead by two to zero during the first half, but we→ ←in the last ten minutes.
A. had lost
B. have lost
C. were losing
D. lost
正确答案：D,
25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —John, when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?
—→ ←. I'll be off to London then.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
正确答案：B,
26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.
Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.
Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted. But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "The y change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "
They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predators are more of a threat than larger ones.
The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it is no longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a means by which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. It can be inferred from the article that "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" is→ ←
A. Gypsie's song
B. an alarm call to hint at danger
C. a bad song referring to crimes
D. a warning that the police is nearby
正确答案：C,
27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←
A. Expert, imPortant, CHina, baBoon
B. expert, imporTant, CHina, Baboon
C. Expert, Important, china, baBoon
D. exPert, imPortant, CHina, Baboon
正确答案：A,
28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What made him so happy?→ ←as the model student in school.
A. He being elected
B. His electing
C. His being elected
D. His been elected
正确答案：C,
29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make
a dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at home
in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.
Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled
trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should still
be frozen. "We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, "says Steget.
The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website global-warming, com
as they march along, allowing armchair adventurer's and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. "We can actually bring the audience up there," Steger says.
Steger's team will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22- year-old
son of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Also
on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.
What they will see may be surprising. Even Steger doesn't know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic, "Within a decade or less, it's going
to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team, without flotation (漂流),"says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of Earth's future. Steger is the following except→ ←.
A. a sixty-four-year old man
B. a very famous polar explorer
C. a devoted environmentalist
D. a famous British airline tycoon
正确答案：D,
30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He resented ______ to wait and expected the minister ______
him immediately upon his arrival.
A. to be asked, to see
B. being asked, to see
C. to be asked, seeing
D. being asked, seeing
正确答案：B,
31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←means reading quickly to get the gist, the main idea of the text.
A. Skimming
B. Scanning
C. Speed-reading
D. Paraphrase
正确答案：A,
32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is futile to discuss the matter further, because→ ←going to agree upon anything today.
A. neither you nor I are
B. neither you nor me is
C. neither you nor I am
D. neither me nor you are
正确答案：C,
33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I've never seen→ ←before.
A. such a interesting film
B. so interesting film
C. such an interesting film
D. so film interesting
正确答案：C,
34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When families gather for Christinas dinner, some will stick
to formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain,
it spells economic hard times.
Last week royal doulton, the largest employer in stoke on trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs-one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery(陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs
in stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for royal doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("chew with your mouth closed. "keep your elbows off the table.") Must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
The trend toward casual dining has resulted in→←.
A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
B. shrinking of the pottery industry
C. restructuring of large enterprises
D. economic recession in great Britain
正确答案：B,
35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping includes jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?→ ←
A. About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.
B. In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.
C. Diving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.
D. Many people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.
正确答案：B,
36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word?( )
A. / spr /
B. / skw /
C. / str /
D. /swt /
正确答案：D,
37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Who is the author of The Scarlet Letter?→ ←.
A. Ralph Waldo Emerson
B. Henry David
C. Washington Irving
D. Nathaniel Hawthorne
正确答案：D,
38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.
The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screens to put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because→ ←.
A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers
B. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today
C. these computers did not come onto the market
D. these companies did not need to use this new technology
正确答案：A,
39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.
Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled。