2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 并列句和三大从句(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
2020高三英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空(8篇含答案)
题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：语法填空(2)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练9-语法填空（2）1、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ② same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale ① (hold) every year, usually during the summer months. Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world ② (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are ③ sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even ④ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists ⑤ have a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on ⑥(watch)，jewelry and cosmetics. The card also gives discounts ⑦ tourists visit local attractions.It is well worth ⑧ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during the Sale. Orchard Road is ⑨ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area, Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops, ⑩almost everything you would want to buy can be found there.3、Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability ① (see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as ② (depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that, ③ a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and physical exercise gave ④(she)another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon (大峡谷）. She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, ⑤is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者）.The ⑥(early) record of 28 hours ⑦ (set) in 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of ⑧ (barrier). She followed the sound of a bell ⑨ (wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8. 2018. She said as the group neared ⑩end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest —I cannot believe we just did that.”4、These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ① taking actions. Butscience suggests that having feelings of frustration （挫折） can ②(actual) help you make an influence and sometimes，having frustration is ③You need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you're angry，your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you're more likely to be motivated to do something ④ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you're ⑤ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ⑥(decide) that conditions are good，so you can go back to seek out ⑦(please) and avoid things you don't like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ⑧ ( we ) in a dangerous position.⑨ we let our minds say that everything will be okay and get back to a ⑩ (relax) state of mind，no change is ever going to happen in the world.5、The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. For ① (thousand) of years, he could sail on it But he could not go far beneath its surface.Man wants to explore deep into the sea. ② ,he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any ③(long) of time. ④ (explore) deep water，man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for ⑤ (much) than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. He can wear a ⑥(dive) suit and have air pumped to him from above. He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe ⑦ a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much ⑧ air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea His body is under great pressure.When a diver is under great pressure，his blood ⑨ (take) in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface，the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too ⑩ (quick), the gases in his blood form bubbles. The diver is then suffering from the bends (减压病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. They can even kill him.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020高考二轮复习语法填空训练2(含答案)
语法填空综合考点基础版（一）On our way to the house，it was raining 1.____hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2._____(get) there. 3.____was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.____had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.____(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting6.______ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many7.______ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular 8.______ tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.______(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.参考答案：1. so2. to get3.it4.who/that5. recommendedpetition7.traditional8.with9.were invited 10.listening语法填空综合考点基础版（二）Just as I began a new job in New York，I had another important job：father．I was a businessman．At the office I had three new1.______(project)and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and2._______ (need)me．I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my business trip in Chicago，I came across an old family friend Dan，3. ______was once a patient of my father．He told me something about my father．4. _______was my father that helped him go through the cancer．When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted5. _______ (give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 6. _______ (fight)against the cancer．My father said to him，“You have a wonderful life and three fine children．7. ______(take) some time with them．It is family that we live for—not just8. _______(we)．Think of that and you will know life is worth the fight. ” His words touched me，and I suddenly realized that family is the 9._________(important) in the world. I should spend 10.______(much) time staying with them．参考答案：1. projects2. needed3.who4.It5. to6.fughting7.Take8.ourselves9.most important 10.more语法填空综合考点基础版（三）You may like reading novels 1.______ fun. But you need to get 2._______（organize）if you are reading a novel for school. Here are some tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3._______ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4._________（appear）to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5.________（equal）important. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of 6.______ happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read7.______.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel 8._______(explore). It is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or survival.Furthermore, novels are made up 9.______ language. Writers use language in a special way to make their novels 10.______(work). They may use metaphors(比喻), invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.参考答案：1. for 2 . organized 3.that 4.appearance 5.equally6.what7.it8.explores9.of 10.work语法填空综合考点基础版（四）There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1.(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 2. same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3. gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4.(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5.(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6.this question is not clear. O ne study in America found that students’ grades 7.(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8.______(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9.(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid 10.______them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.参考答案：1. has/will have 2 . the 3.that/which 4.cycling 5.easily 6.to 7. improved8. to wear 9.connection（s）10.of语法填空综合考点基础版（五）In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1._______ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2._______ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3._______（them）and make decisions 4.________ (correct). But with kids growing 5.________ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.________ (separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As7._______ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 8.________ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.______ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they10.________ (be) teens once.参考答案：1. of 2 . protection 3.themselves 4.correctly 5.older 6. is separated 7. a8. increasing 9.that 10.were。
2020高考英语并列句和三大从句单句填空、语法填空考点考题考向点拨(15页)
当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。
第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词。
定语从句关系代词who (主语)whom (宾语)that(主语/宾语)which(主语/宾语)whose(所有格)关系副词when(时间)where(地点)why(原因)how(方式)名词性从句连词that，if，whether连接代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as，what，whether疯狂专练八并列句和三大从句单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨常考考点连接副词when，why，where，how(＋ever)连词因果关系because, as, since, so转折关系though, but假设关系if, unless让步关系though, although时间关系when, while, as, before, after, until, since 结果关系so that，such that比较关系as…as，than【易混易错】强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分并列句(含答案)
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。
考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。
故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题一 语法填空1-3-3第3节 从属(并列)关
姓名，年级：时间：第3节从属（并列)关连词Step 1典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1 并列连词1．（2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the so.called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan，Korea, ____________ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.［解析］考查连词。
分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列关系,故填并列连词and.[答案] and2．(2016·江苏卷改编)____________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure。
[解析] 考查连词。
两个分句之间显然存在一种对比关系，“一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机却是害怕失败”。
while“然而,但是”，表示对比，故填While。
［答案］While3．(2016·北京卷改编）I am not afraid of tomorrow, ____________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.[解析］考查并列连词。
句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经见证了昨天并且我热爱今天。
根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且表示“前果后因”，故用并列连词for.[答案］for考查角度2 时间连词4．（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Over time， ____________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly。
高考英语语法--语篇填空-- 并列句和三大从句
并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
新高考2020届英语试卷---并列句和三大从句(原卷word版 )
第五讲并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.第二组名词性从句1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.4.(2019吉林普通高中三调，68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too.5.(2019辽宁辽阳一模，46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.6.(2019重庆二诊，66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模，46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查，48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.第三组状语从句1.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.2.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模，69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.4.(2019陕西咸阳三模，68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs_________________ no groom(新郎）can be found in the photos.6.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.7.(2018东北师大附中、吉林一中等五校联合模拟，66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检，66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.【综合运用】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：1.________is highly desirable that a new president should be appointed for this college.2._________ he enjoyed our dinner or not was unimportant.3. __________I saw is that the boy was searching for something in the room.4.The general's command was _________the soldiers should leave their fort(营地）and carry out more important tasks.5. When he got to England, he found, however, _________his English was too limited.6. They have reached the point ___________they have to separate from each other.7.________is mentioned above, this method aims at improving the students' ability in a more effective way .8.Everyone may face the situation _____________they have to make a decision themselves .9.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___________ it started raining hard .10.Hard_____________ he tries , he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily .。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：语法填空(1)及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空（1）1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ② (poor) studied； however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ③ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are ⑧ (high) than they actually are. Of ⑨ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six ⑩ (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (4)并列连词和三大从句
3. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Royal Academy of Dance, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引 导。
【技法点金】 1. 把握关系词选择技巧
2. as 和which的使用两注意
位置 意思
which 先行词后
3. He is a shy man, _b_u_t he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 4. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _o_r you could have problems.
3. (2019·南充三诊)_W__h_e_n_ you become queen of this county, you must rule it well, so that the people will live happily. 4. (2016·四川高考)_W__h_e_n_/I_f_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【易错警示】 混淆定语从句的先行词 ①We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year. ②We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________we will have a party for celebration.
【技法点金】 1. 牢记连接词的基本用法
2. 把握what引导名词性从句的意义 表示“……的东西或事情”; 表示“……的样子或人”; 表示“……的数量或数目”; 表示“……的时间”; 表 示“……的地方”。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习并列句和三大从句(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
2020届高中英语二轮复习 语法填空(1) Word版含答案
2020届高中英语二轮复习语法填空（1）1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's ①_____________ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon ②_____________ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony ③_____________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. ④_____________ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ⑤ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 ⑥_____________ (second).Apart ⑦_____________ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus(班车)and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ⑧_____________ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance ⑨_____________ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ⑩_____________ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (5)并列连词和三大从句
the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66
3. 利用习惯搭配解题 英语中有许多固定的词组、短语和句型, 在通读全文的 基础上, 认真分析句子结构, 准确辨识句子中的这些固 定搭配, 利用平时的积累, 基本上凭语感就可以解题。
4. 利用语篇标志解题 语篇是一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体, 其 中各成分之间, 在形式上是衔接的, 在语义上是连贯 的。起到语篇之间联系作用的词语就是语篇标志。如: firstly, secondly, next等表次序和列举; again, moreover, what is more等表递进; similarly, equally, as wbetter responses to stress (their blood pressure and pulse rates don’t soar), and have higher levels of physical activity and slightly lower cholesterol levels. The American Heart Association was sufficiently influenced by a review of dozens of studies to release a statement in 2013 saying that owning a dog “was probably” associated with a reduced risk of heart
2020高考二轮复习语法填空训练(含答案)
高考第二轮语法填空训练1语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（一）——重点考查动词和名词I was very homesick when1.______(study) in the UK last year. 2._____(fight) against homesickness, I made a 3.______(decide) to occupy myself with various courses and social 4._______(activity). I was also active in 5.______(make) new friends. When I missed my family, it was a great comfort to have close friends around, 6.______(share) my joys and sorrows. When I felt homesick, I would turn to my friends, who gave me lots of good advice and comfort. Besides, 7. _____(join) a few clubs kept me from missing my family, which also 8.______(enrich) my life experience at the same time.After I came back from the UK, I found I 9.______(change)a lot. More ______(devote)and independent, I could arrange my life and studies better.参考答案：1studying 2.To fight 3.decision 4.activiies 5.making6. sharing7. joining8.enriched9.had changed 10.devoted语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（二）——重点考查形容词和副词There is a common phenomenon nowadays that 1.______(many) parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success than ever before, which has caused an 2.______(increase) concern. 3._______（actual）, I'm 4._______(strong)opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children become5._______ reliant on their parents that they fail to have 6._______(independence) thoughts or 7._______（create）ideas. For another, overprotecting the children or giving too much care is 8._______(extreme) bad for our development in the future. I think only by encouraging the children to overcome difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be 9______(true) independent and become 10._______(success).参考答案：1many 2.increasing 3.actually 4.strongly 5.so6. independent7. creative8. extremely9. truly 10.successful——重点考查动词和连词I was on the way to the classroom 1.______ suddenly a beautiful scenery came into my sight. Both sides of the road2.______(be) lined with plenty of trees, green and tall. When 3.______(raise) my head, I got a view of many lovely birds 4.______(fly) freely in the blue sky. Then I 5.______(lose) in thought. How I wished I 6.______(be) a bird, which could go wherever it wanted and 7.______(do) whatever it liked. Impossible 8.______it was, I still felt very happy. 9.______ I was grateful that I was a man who had the ability 10.______( imagine) or enjoy the happiness it brought! As I was walked on slowly, a bright smile appeared on my face.参考答案：1.when2.were3.raising4.flying5.was lost6.were7.did8.as9. How 10. to imagine语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（四）——重点考查非谓语动词After a long day at the office, Jam Hodgson was on her way home and looking forward to 1.______ (relax) with a nice cup of tea. While 2. ______ (drive), she noticed that there was a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd had started to gather around someone who 3. ______ (lie) on the ground. Jane pulled over to see if she could do something and it turned out to be unlucky for the victim.4. ______ (describe) the scene she saw, Jane says, “a couple of young men were cream-faced and looking5. ______ (lose). They were completely6.______ (terrify). They were so7.______ (shock) that they hadn’t even thought to call an ambulance yet.”It was Jam Hodgson’s quick 8______ (act)that played an important role in the rescue. 9._____ (take) the victim to hospital took them less than ten minutes thanks to Jam’s help. It was also a chance for Jam 10. ______(offer) help to those in need, which made him grateful and happy.参考答案：1.relaxing2. driving3.lying4.describing 5 .lost6.terried7.shocked8.action9.Taking 10.to offer——重点考查代词和冠词The king said to the little prince, “I have not yet made1.______ complete tour of 2.______ (me) kingdom. I am very old. There is no room here for a carriage. And 3.______ tires me to walk.” “But there is nobody at all” said the little prince. “You shall judge4.______ (you).” T he king answered. “It is much more difficult to judge 5._______(one) than to judge 6.______(other). If you 7.______(you)can do this successfully, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.” The king continued to say, “I have good reason to that there is 8.______ old rat on my planet, 9.______ makes noises at night. You can judge the rat. You can sentence 10.______ to death.”参考答案：1.a2.my3.it4. yourself5.oneself6.others7. yourself8.an9.which 10.it语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（六）——重点考查动词、副词和代词Then one morning, 1. _______(exact) at sunrise, she suddenly showed 2. ______ (she). After 3. ______ (work) with all this careful 4.______ (prepare), she yawned and said, “ Ah! I am just awake.I beg that you will excuse 5.______ (I). My petals are still all disarranged…” But the little prince could not control his 6.______ (admire).” Oh! How 7._______( beauty) you are!” “Am I not ?” the flower answered 8._______ (sweet). “And I was born at the same time as sun.” The little prince could guess 9.______(easy) enough that she was not any too modest, but how 10._____ (move) she was!参考答案：1.exactly2. herself3.working4.preparation5.myself6.admiration7. beautiful8.sweetly9.easily 10.moving——重点考查形容词、副词和连词Three years ago, my dream was to go to a key school.1. _______(fortunate), I failed one of the 2. ______(important) exam in my life and became a student of an ordinary school. 3.______I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and 4._______(consider). 5. ______, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in the class. I decided 6._______(make) the best of them. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. 7.______ I had difficulty, they were always there to help me solve them. Soon, I found that the more difficult it was, the 8. ______(brave)I became. It was the courage to overcome difficulties 9.______made me increase my confidence and get me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not 10.______ you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.参考答案：1. Unfortunately2. most important3.Although4.considerate5.Besides6.to make7. Whenever8. braver9. that 10.what语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（八）——重点考查连词It is understanding and support from people around 1. ______ makes the world a better place.Last Friday, I had a trip abroad, 2. _______was planned several weeks ago. First, I rode a taxi to the bus stop 3._______I was supposed to take the bus to NYC. It was going to be a long journey，4.______I had packed some chocolates to eat on the way5. _______I set off. When the ride was over,I paid the driver, 6.______ offered to get my suitcase out of the trunk, along with a tip for his considerate service. 7. _____ I had done made the driver a little surprised. I told him that it was not a must for him to help me. That was the reason 8._______ I wanted to express my appreciation. Then I collected 9_______ I had taken and started walking away. So did the driver, 10. ______ must feel happy about the recognition from a stranger.参考答案：1. that2. which3.where4.so5.before6.who7. What8. why9. what 10.who语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（九）——重点考查介词Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry 1.______writing on the Great wall.2. ______ a matter of fact，this happens in many places of interesting. To solve the problems, I would like to provide some suggestions3. ______ protecting cultural relics.First，make much posters to inform the public 3.______ the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，I think it necessary to give punishment，such 4.______a fine. As is widely known, it is 5.______ great importance to protect relics 6._______ bad behaviors. Also，I think it's helpfully to put7.______some boards along the tourist attractions where tourists can leave messages.I'm sure 8._______ our efforts, more and more people will become concerned 9.______protecting culture relics.参考答案：1. By2. as3. on4.of5.as6.of7.from8. up9.with 10. about语法填空考点精准训练基础篇（十）——重点考查介词和连词I like traveling 1.______my dream of paying a visit to our capital city Beijing came true during the National Day holiday this year. I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents 2.____________ October 1, 3.______we watched the flag－raising ceremony. 4.______I watched the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem5.______music, feeling extremely excited. 6.______that we went to some other famous tourist attractions, 7.______ the Great Wall. Standing 8.______the Great Wall, I felt very proud, thinking 9.______the old saying that “He 10.______ doesn’t climb the Great Wall is not a true man.” I was tired, but I really had a good time.参考答案：1.and2.on3.where4.As / When5.to6.After7.like8.on9.of 10.who。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式 (解析版)
专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 三大从句 (1)考点02 并列句 (4)考点03 特殊句式 (6)高考练场 (8)考点01 三大从句 (8)考点02 并列句 (11)考点03 特殊句式 (13)考点归纳考点01三大从句【考点诠释】英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。
形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。
非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。
主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。
三大从句考查重点(描红)【典例1】(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area.【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。
语法填空并列句及三大从句专项练习答案
国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空并列句及三大从句专项练习答案1．I work not because I have to，because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案but解析考查并列连词。
句意为：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，故填but。
2．In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案and解析考查并列连词。
China，Japan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。
3．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months.(2014·新课标全答案or解析考查并列连词。
句意为：但是河流不是几天或者几个月就可以改变的。
根据句意可知，设空处应该表示递进含义。
or even 表示“甚至，乃至”，故填or。
1．判断依据没有提示词，前后均为平行成分：两个主谓完整的句子，同词性单词，词组，非谓语或者同类从句。
2．并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承， but表转折， or表选择，so表因果， for表因为， while 表对比且含义为“而”。
3．固定结构①并列关系： both...and...两者都， not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……②选择关系： either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，not...but...不是……而是……③祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习 状语从句和并列句(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习状语从句和并列句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.The speaker was so nervous as he could hardly say a sentence.【答案】(结果状语从句）as改为that【解析】句意：发言者紧张得几乎连一句话也说不出来。
根据语境可知此处为结果状语从句，而不是定语从句。
so...that为固定结构，引导结果状语从句。
2. The famous scientist grew up which he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.【答案】(地点状语从句）which→where【解析】分析句子结构可知，"which he was born"是地点状语从句，故把which改为where。
3. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】(时间状语从句）where→when【解析】句意：我小时候父母教我的游戏后来证明在我以后的生活非常有用。
由语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示”当……时”，故用when。
4.Two months ago my mother and I were walking home while we noticed a small dog lying still in the middle of the road.【答案】(并列句）while→when【解析】句意：两个月前，我和妈妈正走在回家的路上，这时我们注意到一只小狗静静地躺在路中间。
本句为be doing sth. when...结构，表示"正在做某事，这时……”。
5.I was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young. Unfortunately, things changed.【答案】(时间状语从句）during→when【解析】此处表示”当我很小的时候”，应用连词when“当……时”，when后接句子；during为介词，表示”在……期间”，其后不接句子。
2020高考二轮复习语法填空汇总训练提升篇(含答案)
语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换一、动词转换为名词able ___________ act___________ adapt__________ add___________ adjust___________ adopt__________ admit___________ affect _________ advise___________ apologize ___________ appear ___________ apply___________ approve ___________ arrive___________ architect ___________ assign__________ attract___________ base___________ achieve ___________ advertise___________ bathe___________ behave__________ agree___________ amaze ________ amuse___________ argue __________believe___________ belong ___________ breathe ___________ build ___________ choose___________ compete___________ conclude___________ compare _________ consider ___________ correct___________ die___________ encourage __________ decide ___________ describe___________ differ___________direct___________ discover ___________ divide ___________discuss ___________ educate___________ entertain ___________ enter ___________ equip___________ exist___________ examine__________ excite___________ expect___________ explain ___________ express __________ fail________fly________ greet___________ grow ___________ identify___________ imagine___________ impress___________ influence___________ injure___________ instruct___________ insure___________ intend___________ govern___________ judge___________ introduce___________ invade___________ invent___________ invite ___________ laugh___________ locate________ lose _________ mean_________ mix ___________operate ___________ organise__________ discover___________participate ___________ perform ___________ permit ________ press_______ produce ________ pronounce______________ prefer_________ prepare__________ succeed________二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonish _________ _________ annoy _________ _________amaze _________ _________ confuse_________ _________amuse _________ _________ bore _________ _________disturb _________ _________ excite _________ _________encourage _________ _________ disappoint _________ _________embarrass _________ _________ entertain _________ _________exhaust_________ _________ convince _________ _________fascinate _________ _________ thrill _________ _________freeze _________ _________ frighten _________ _________inspire _________ _________ interest_________ _________impress _________ _________ move _________ _________please _________ _________ puzzle _________ _________surprise _________ _________ touch _________ _________satisfy _________ _________ relax_________ _________challenge ________ _________（二）change ___________ comfort ___________ drink___________forget___________ believe ___________ rely___________ eat___________value___________act _________ create ________ attract ___________ relate __________ consider________三、形容词转换为名词（一）absent _________ confident_________ present_________intelligent _________ violent _________ reliant _________evident _________ important _________ significant _______ convenient ___________ dominant _________ ignorant _________silent_________ different _________ patient_________reluctant_________ fluent___________ dependent___________major ___________ poor _________(二)deep___________ long ________ high _______ wide_______free ___________ wise ________ short ______happy________ ill ________ kind _______ dark _______careless ________ equal _________ true_______四、名词转换为形容词（一）variety ________ caution___________ curiosity________mystery _________ humor _________ ambition_________anxiety_________ danger _________ mountain___________(二)day ________ week ________ year ________ month ________ friend ________ dust ________ dirt _________ hunger ______ mud__________ brave_________ fun _________ luck_________ difficulty ______ noise _________ blood________ sun__________ health_________ wealth________(三)center _________ nation _______ music_________ nature _______history________ nature __________ face __________ society ________option_________ race ________ office ________ benefit ________ physics _________ politics_________ chemist________ practice ________ memory ________ commerce _______ finance ________ person_________(四)beauty________ wonder________ help________ use________meaning________ thank________ grate________ care________color________ pain _________ success_______ power _______fortune ________ energy_______ mistake _________ gold___________ mercy_________ gift ___________ talent_______ oppose ________ occupy _________ pride__________ object _________五、形容词转换为副词possible___________ probable___________ simple___________ terrible___________ gentle___________ happy___________ lucky___________ busy___________angry_________ easy___________ heavy___________ full___________true___________ automatic ___________ energetic___________Part2 名词变复数bus_________ box_________ brush_________ watch_________family_______ strawberry_______ city________ boy________ toy_________wife_________ half_________ self_________ shelf_________ loaf_________wolf _________ handkerchief_________ knife_________ thief_________ leaf_________ chief_________ roof_________mango_________ piano_________ tomato_________ hero_________ negro _________photo_________ radio_________ zero_________fish_________ deer________man _________ woman _________policeman_________ snowman_________ *German ____ *human_________ child _________mouse _________ foot _________tooth_________ goose_________Part 3 动词第三人称单数变化：play_________ carry_________ study_________ fly________ *stay ________catch_ ________watch_________ teach_________ brush ______ pass________go _________ do ___________have _________Part 4 动词的现在分词变化run______________ swim _____________ put______________ get____________stop____________ sit __________begin____________ shop_______ forget _________jog _________make___________ like_________ write__________ have____________ dance___________love____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ lie _________ die_________ tie__________Part 4 动词的过去式过去分词love_______ _________ dance __________ _________try__________ _________study ___________ *destroy __________ _________ stop__________ _________permit__________ _________control__________ _________travel__________ _________quarrel__________ _________cost__________ _________ shut__________ _________cut__________ _________ spit __________ _________hit__________ _________ read __________ _________hurt __________ _________ let__________ _________put__________ _________ set__________ _________become__________ ________ awake__________ _________come__________ _________ run__________ _________dig__________ _________ build __________ _________get__________ _________ catch __________ _________hang （吊死）__________ _________ *hang（悬挂）__________ _________ deal __________ _________ feed __________ _________hold__________ _________ find __________ _________shine__________ _________ forbid __________ _________sit__________ _________ pay __________ _________win __________ _________ send __________ _________meet __________ _________ shoot __________ _________keep __________ _________ tell __________ _________sleep__________ _________ win __________ _________sweep__________ _________ feel__________ _______smell__________ __________ leave__________ _________lend__________ _________ spend__________ _________lose __________ _________ burn __________ _________learn__________ _________ mean__________ _________teach__________ _________ bring _________ _________fight__________ _________ buy__________ _________think__________ _________ hear__________ _________sell__________ ________ say__________ _________find__________ _________ have/has__________ _________make__________ _________ stand__________ _________understand__________ _________ dream __________/_________lay__________ _________ picnic_________ _________begin__________ _________ take__________ _________drink__________ _________ mistake__________ _________ring__________ _________ ride__________ _________sing __________ _________ do__________ _________swim__________ _________ write__________ _________blow__________ _________ go__________ _________fly__________ _________ see__________ _________grow__________ _________ wear __________ _________draw __________ _________ know__________ _________throw__________ _________ show__________ _________break__________ _________ bear__________ _______choose__________ _________ forget__________ _________speak__________ _________ wake__________ _________drive__________ _________ hide __________ _________eat__________ _________ fall__________ _________lie （撒谎）__________ _________ lie（躺）__________ _________ give__________ _________ rise__________ _________see __________ _________ shake __________ _________steal__________ _________beat__________ _________Part5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级late__________ __________ big__________ __________fat__________ __________ heavy__________ __________early__________ __________ good/well __________ __________ bad/ill __________ __________ many/much__________ __________ little__________ ____________ few _________ __________thin ________ ____________ brave________ __________far __________ /__________ __________ /__________old __________ /__________ __________ /__________答案：语法填空特殊词形变化归纳练习Part1 词性转换二、动词转换为名词ability action adaptation addition adjustment adaptation admission effect advice apology appearance application improvement approval arrival architecture assignment attraction basis achievement advertisement bath behavior agreement amazement amusement argument belief belonging(s) breath building choice competition conclusion comparison consideration correction death encouragement decision description difference direction discovery division discussion education entertainment entrance equipment existence examination excitement expectation explanation expression failure flight greeting imagination impression influence injury instruction insurance intention government judgment introduction invasion invention invitation laughter location loss meaning mixture operation organization discovery participant performance permission pressure production pronunciation preference preparation success二、动词转换为形容词（一）astonished astonishing annoyed annoyingamazed amazing confused confusingamused amusing bored boringdisturbed disturbing excited excitingencouraged encouraging disappointed disappointingembarrassed embarrassing entertained entertainingexhausted exhausting convinced convincingfascinated fascinating thrilled thrillingfrozen freezing frightened frighteninginspired inspiring interested interestingimpressed impressing moved movingpleased pleasing puzzled puzzlingsurprised surprising touched touchingsatisfied satisfying relaxed relaxingchallenged challenging（二）changeable comfortable drinkableforgettable believable reliable eatable valuableactive creative attractive relativeconsiderate三、形容词转换为名词（一）absence confidence presenceintelligence violence relianceevidence importance significanceconvenience dominance ignorancesilence_ difference patiencereluctance fluency dependencemajority poverty truth(二)depth length height width freedom wisdom shortagehappiness illness kindness darkness carelessness equality四、名词转换为形容词（一）various cautious curious mysterious humorousambitious anxious dangerous mountainous(二)daily weekly yearly monthly friendly dusty dirty hungry muddy bravery funny lucky difficult noisy bloody funny sunny healthy wealthy(三)central national musical naturalhistorical facial social optional racial official beneficialphysical political chemical practicalmemorial commercial financial personal(四)beautiful wonderful helpful useful meaningful thankful grateful careful colorful painful successful powerfulfortunate energetic mistaken golden merciful gifted talented opposed occupied proud objective五、形容词转换为副词possibly probably simply terriblygently happily luckily busily angrily easily heavily fullytruly automatically energeticallyPart2 名词变复数buses boxes brushes watchesfamilies strawberries cities boys toyswives halves selves shelves loaveswolves handkerchiefs knives thieves leaves chiefs roofs mangoes pianos tomatoes heroes negroes photos radios zeroes /zeros fish deermen women policemen snowmen Germans humanschildrenmice feet teeth geesePart 3 动词第三人称单数变化：plays carries studies flies *stays catches watches teaches brushes passesgoes does hasPart 4 动词的现在分词变化running swimming putting getting stopping sitting beginning shopping forgetting joggingmaking liking writing having dancing loving living taking cominglying dying tyingPart 4 动词的过去式过去分词（一）loved loved danced dancedtried tired studied studied *destroyed destroyedstopped stopped permitted permittedcontrolled controlled travelled travelled quarrelled quarrelled(二)cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read set set setbecome（变成）became become awake awoke/awaked awoke / awaked/ awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran rundig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hungdeal dealt dealt feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept sleptwin won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understoodbegin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolenbeat（跳动）beat beatenPart5 形容词、副词比较级、最高级later latest bigger biggestfatter fattest heavier heaviestearlier earliest better best worse worst more most less least fewer fewest thinner thinnest braver bravest farther /further farthest/ furthest elder/ older eldest/ oldest。
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2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想，当时她35岁。
先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。
”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。
4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.where 句意：我们办公室离唐人街不远，我在那里发现了一些很好中餐馆。
先行词为Chinatown,代入定语从句后为：In Chinatow found some very good Chinese restaurants.定语从句中缺少地点状故填关系副词where。
6.who 句意：随着越来越多的人拥有私家车，停车开始令很多车主到非常头疼，尤其是对于那些居住在车位不足的市中心的人而言those为先行词，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故由关系代词who限制性定语从句。
7.which 句意：现在，数以百万计的粉丝正焦急地等待第八季，也是后一季，它将于4月14日开始。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，5词为its eighth and final season,指物，故填关系代词which。
8.which 句意：然后一场大火让大家进一步了解了水的化学污染问题这场大火于1969年发生于克利夫兰的凯霍加河。
设空处引导非性定语从句，先行词指“事物”，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故which。
第二组名词性从句1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.4.(2019吉林普通高中三调，68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too.5.(2019辽宁辽阳一模，46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.6.(2019重庆二诊，66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模，46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查，48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.【答案】1.what 句意：影响和最终结果取决于你如何应对你的那些困难。
depend on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
2.what 句意：理想的小睡取决于你希望从中得到什么。
设空处引导宾语从句，从句中want缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
3.whether 句意：在马丁的世界中，我们不确定好人是否最终会获胜。
设空处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，且与or not搭配，故用whether。
4.that 句意：咖啡因也可能导致人类的先天缺陷。
it为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
分析从句结构可知不缺少任何成分，故由that引导该主语从句。
5.that 句意：中医无疑是世界上最为古老的治疗方法之一。
it在句中为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真正的主语，从句不缺少任何成分，故由that引导。
6.how句意：译本小说销量的上涨表明，很多英国读者多么渴望读到来自其他国家的十分出色的著作。
shows 后为宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词hungry,故由how引导宾语从句。
7.what 句意：达尔文对他看到的东西感到非常惊讶。
设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
8.whoever 介词to后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处表示“任何……的人”，故答案为whoever。
第三组状语从句1.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.2.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模，69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.4.(2019陕西咸阳三模，68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs_________________ no groom(新郎）can be found in the photos.6.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.7.(2018东北师大附中、吉林一中等五校联合模拟，66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检，66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.【答案】1.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然我公婆点头微笑，但是我意识到这些解释是糟糕的替代品。