超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一:知识储备1.确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词,先确定主句主谓结构;再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2.利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what,who,whom,which,whatever,whose等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点),when(表时间),how(表方式),why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分,句意缺少“是否”:用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。
技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“如果”,whoever“无论谁”,whatever“无论什么”,because“因为”,why“为什么”等。
结合句意翻译和语境,不难解决这类试题。
3.牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义,也不做任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that;②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译),在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
二:真题精析1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.2.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5.Eventually, I decided to follow her and happened truly amazed me.6.I didn't understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.8.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 三:课后练习(A)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.(B)My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.(C)China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.。
高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解
高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解高考英语名词性从句语法学问点讲解名词性从句指充当名词成分的从句,下分许多类型,是英语学习的重点,详细都有哪些学问点呢?我整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可,但有区分只用whether只用whether只用whether特别疑问词留意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句留意语序要用陈述语序一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,pro bable,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,间或可作except, in 的宾语。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之代词(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之代词一、考点精讲代词:1.人称代词分主格和宾格。
2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词物主代词修饰名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,相当于形容词物主代词加名词,后面不能再跟名词。
3.反身代词。
反身代词的固定搭配:devote oneself to“致力于,献身于”,其中to是介词;say to oneself“自言自语”;help oneself to“随便吃,自行取用”;by oneself“独自地,单独”;make oneself done“使某人自己被”;leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”;enjoy oneself“过得愉快”;behave oneself“举止规矩”;come to oneself“苏醒过来”。
4.不定代词。
指人的不定代词:someone,anyone,somebody,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody,no one;指物的不定代词:something;anything;everything;nothing;none既可指人也可指物,表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。
5.it的用法(1)it作形式主语或形式宾语,代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
(2)用于强调句型:It is/was ...that/who...例如:It was he that/who broke the door.(是他弄坏的门);It was not until his father came back that he left home.(直到他的父亲回来,他才离开的家。
)温馨提示:这个句型不能强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词时应该用:助动词do/does/did+动词原形,意为“确实,务必,一定”。
例如:He did break the door.(他确实弄坏了门。
)(3)it的固定搭配:When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”,其中to是介词;make it“成功做成某事”;as it is “事实上,照原样”;get it“明白了”;put it“叙述,说明”;see to it that,意为“注意,务必,一定要做到”。
高考英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
1、主语从句 ( subject clause ) 2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
分类
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
从属连词(3个):that 、if、 whether 连接代词 (9个):who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、 连接副词(4个):when、 why、 where、 how
引导词
名词性从句引导词的用法(1):
从句中的每一个引导词都有3个功能,分别如下:
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
从属连词
“if”--- “是否”、不作成份、起连接作用
“whether”---“是否”、不作成份、起连接作 用
“that”---无词义、不作成份、起连接作用
1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is
(宾语从句)
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作
用
1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still (主语从句) unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . (表语从句) 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical . (宾语从句)
英语名词性从句
Noun Clause
请思考
定语从句的定义:
起定语作用,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词一、考点精讲冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
the表示“特指”;a/an表示“泛指”,an用在元音音素开头的词前,a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
1.常用定冠词the的情况:(1)the+序数词,表示“第几”,强调顺序;a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”,不强调顺序。
例如:Bill is the fourth man to enter the room.(比尔是第四个进入房间的人。
)He has tried eleven times,but he wants a twelfth time.(他已经试了11次了,但他还想再试一次。
)(2)the+形容词最高级。
例如:He is the tallest of the five.(他是这五个人中最高的。
)(3)the+ 姓氏复数,表示“某人一家”,作主语,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The Blacks are at table.(布莱克一家正在吃饭。
)(4)the+ 形容词,表示“一类人”,作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The homeless are lying under the trees.(无家可归的人躺在树下。
)(5)play the +西洋乐器(piano/violin/guitar等)。
例如:The girls are playing the piano.(女孩们正在弹钢琴。
)2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况:抽象名词具体化。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:I. 表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)a success一个成功的人或事(可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)a failure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)a danger可能引起危险的人或物(可数名词)an encouragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)a pity 一件遗憾的事a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物His hope has become a reality.(他的希望变成了现实)It’s a great help to me.(这对我帮助很大)II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念,常与动词连用构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰。
备战新高考英语抢分秘籍:名词性从句 (解析版)(全国通用)
法宝06 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一............... 知识梳理二............... 真题回顾三............... 名校模拟练知识梳理I.概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句,分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II.知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下:1.从属连词:that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在动宾从句中可省略。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如:Watching TV too much is (be)bad for your health。
(看电视太多对你的健康有害。
)2.动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,通常用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如:To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.(学好英语是必要的。
)3.主语从句作主语,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如:What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.(众所周知,颐和园在中国。
)4.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如:The bad news is incredible.(坏消息令人难以置信。
)5.主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,but,except,in addition to 等短语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如:Mr. White,along with his friends,is playing football.(怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
)6.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.(我和他都没有去过长城。
)二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations,which ______(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)
专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教课的要点,也是高考考察的热门。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连结词有 that, if, whether;连结代词 who, what, which;连结副词 when, where, how, why 等。
考察热门一:对主语从句的考察主语从句在复合句中充任主语,它能够放在主句谓语动词以前。
但为了保持句子均衡,多半状况下可用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考察热门二:对宾语从句的考察宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
假如主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语以后,用it 作形式宾语。
此外,某些作表语的形容词,如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等以后也能够带宾语从句。
考察热门三:对表语从句的考察表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词以后。
考察热门四:对同位语从句的考察同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词以后,进一步说明该名词所表示的详细内容。
可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。
二、对名词性从句的考察应注意以下几点:考察热门五:考察名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈说句语序,其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。
考察热门六:从语境和句子构造需要出发,选择适合的连词(I)连词that 和what:that 无实质意义,在从句中不充任任何成分,只起连结主从句的作用;如 that 指引宾语从句,常可省略;如指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句, that 不可以省略。
高考英语语法知识点名词性从句
高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句高考英语频道为大家供给高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句,连忙看看你掌握了没?更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新 !高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句1、什么叫名词性从句从命名法的角度,名词性从句打开来就是名词性的一个从句。
从句,顾名思义它是附属的成分,它是附属于主句存在的,不可以独自存在,就近似于一个家里面一个大人带着一个儿童才能去玩,不可以这个儿童自己独自去玩。
名词性顾名思义这个从句它是一个名词性的,就相当于这个从句它就是个名词,那么它在主句中要充任名词能充任的成分。
主句中名词的成分能够是主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此名词性从句就是用一个句子在主句中充任主语或许宾语或许同位语或许表语的这样的成分,能够简单地记成名词性从句,包含主宾表同四大从句,这个就是名词性从句的实质和功能。
2、名词性从句的难点(1)对名词性从句实质的理解和句子构造的区分名词性从句是镶嵌在主句中的,它不像定语从句,定语从句是主句穿了一个马甲,比方主谓宾,而后在主语后边加一个定语从句来修饰这个主语,而名词性从句不同样,它是直接用这个从句去做主句的主语或许做主句的宾语,因此在理解的时候名词性从句是没有方法拿掉的,必定要和主句一同来理解,那么这就是在区分名词性从句构造,剖析句子构造的时候的一个难点。
(2)详细的指引词的用法没有方法直接把两个句子合在一同,就不得不说一个句子是从句,这样就必定要有标志词来告诉我们,这个句子是一个从句。
举个例子:“我知道他迟到了。
”在这句话中,“我”是主语,“知道”是谓语。
“他迟到了”这件事作为宾语。
因此“他迟到了”就是作为宾语从句。
在英语中不可以直接说“我知道他迟到了。
”而是说“我知道 that 他迟到了。
”由于这个 that 的存在就把“他迟到了”这件事变为了一个名词性从句的成分,整个句子就相当于是一个名词作主句的宾语。
那么主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也是同样的道理,需要在这个从句前面加一个指引词来表示这个从句的身份,给他戴个帽子。
高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题
⾼考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题⾼考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句四种。
名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。
名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作⽤(即成分)和意义两个⽅⾯⼊⼿:⼀是连接词在从句中作不作成分,如果作成分,作什么成分;⼆是连接词在从句中有⽆意义,如有意义,是何意义。
具体见下表:1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作成分,也没有任何意义。
1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)【答案】that【解析】句意:虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见,但是有证据表明,它们的活动范围延伸到北极,向南延伸⾄加拿⼤的詹姆斯湾。
there is evidence是⼀个there be句型,后⾯⼜是⼀个句⼦,所以空⽩处应填连词;这是⼀个同位语从句,连接词在从句中不作成分,也没有意思,所以⽤that引导。
2. It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. (2018浙江) 【答案】that【解析】句意:咖啡因也有可能婴⼉⼀出⽣就带有缺陷。
这是⼀个复合句。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是后⾯的从句,所以这是⼀个主语从句,连接词在从句中不作成分,也没有意义,故填that。
3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that【解析】句意:⾬季最惬意的事情就是⼈们可以远离尘⼟。
11语法填空之名词性从句(解析版)-【查缺补漏】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺闯关
11【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词性从句(解析版)注意:用什么连接词连接从句主要看含义,同时分析句子成分帮助解题。
名词性从句的常必考点what与that的用法①what(什么,所…..的人/物/东西,多么)可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,并且在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语(尤其注意what引导的从句可作介词宾语),表“所…..的人/物/东西”时,相当于“名词或代词+that/which引导的定语从句”;另外what不能引导定语从句。
②that在名词性从句中只引导从句,没有含义,不充当成分。
that引导两个以上的宾语从句,第一个that可省略,其后的that都不可省略。
that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,that不可省。
“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”的用法“疑问词+ever”既可引导名词性从句,在主句中充当一定的成分,又可引导让步状从;但是“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
if与whether的用法1). if和whether都可译为“是否”,两者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换。
而以下几种情况中,只能用whether,不能用if:①强调两方面的选择,特别是whether后紧跟or not时。
如:②宾语从句前置时。
如:Whether this is true,I can't say.③引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。
如:④在介词之后作宾语时。
如:⑤在不定式前与不定式一起组成短语时。
如:Whether to go or stay is still a question. [注]if可以引导条件状语从句,有“假如;如果”之意,而whether可以引导让步状语从句,有“不管;无论”之意。
2). whether和that的区别:that表示事实,而whether 表示疑问。
4、同位语从句和定语从句1)①同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
高考英语考点专题讲解:专题11 重点语法复习(名词性从句)(解析版)
专题11 重点语法复习(名词性从句)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.概述名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。
名词性从句的引导词如下表所示:1. that引导主语从句时, 没有具体意思, 不充当句子成分, 只是起标志性的作用, 但that不能省略。
what引导时, 在从句中充当成分, 且有意义。
It is true that the college will take in more new students. 这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2. whether连接主语从句时, 表示怀疑, 不能省略, 意为“是否”, 在句首时不能用if替换。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。
超实用高考英语复习:专题9 语法填空之名词性从句
专题9语法填空之名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.高考真题1(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.2(2021新课标I卷)_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.3(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about________ she lived.4(2021年天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC.whatD. when5(2021年天津卷)It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. when B.where C.what D.whether 6(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.7(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.8(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of timeA. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where9(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true__________ Professor Joseph had said.A. that B. what C. when D. where10(2019新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.11(2019北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go12(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. what B. that C. which D. where13(2018年天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever14(2018年江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how15(2018新课标III卷)I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere16(2018年北京卷)Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why17(2018年北京卷)This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what18. (2015新课标II卷)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 二.名校模拟真题(2022·宁夏·银川一中二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法专题复习讲义-名词性从句 2
高考英语语法专题复习讲义-名词性从句 2语法复习专题(一)名词性从句一、考点聚焦1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
(1)that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如: That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。
如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame/goodidea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested that … (D)It seems/happens that。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.(2023年新高考II卷)This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。
句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。
根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。
故填son’s。
45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。
超实用高考英语复习: 语法填空--易错从句考点(7)(解析版)
语法填空--易错从句考点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
从句是每年高考语法填空的必考点,正确判断填写状语从句的连词、定语从句的关系词、并列句的并列连词及名词性从句的连接词的至关重要。
准确判断是哪种从句是关键,然后关键句子的成分判断用连词还是关系词。
从句知识遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错06……易错从句考点(6)一、并列句的典型错误分析及对策【高考典例】1.【2023·浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。
高考名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析
高考英语名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析一、名词性从句定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if 和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句注意:在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
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高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词:1.that 无词义,只起引导作用,可以省略,但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时,从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句,既起引导作用,又在从句中作一个成分,起双重作用,不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”,可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句,而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why,在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时,如果句子缺成分,缺什么,补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意:这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词,应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词,又因为空格在句首,后面是谓语动词is,这里应该填一个连接词,引导主语从句,从句缺少引导词和主语,且指物,所以连接代词What符合语境,其双重作用。
位于句首,首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:虽然它们在88℃以北很少见,但有证据表明,它们一直分布在北极,南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句,主句部分是there be句型,设空处填that,引导同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:研究表明声音的提高是一个人在撒谎的标志。
分析句子结构可知,空格后的句子意思完整,不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导同位语从句,用于解释说明signal的具体内容。
故答案为that。
4.It is no use doing ________ you like; you have got to like ________ you do.【答案】what; what【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:干你喜欢的事是没有用的;你得喜欢你所干的事。
第一空引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语,表示“……的事情”,第一空填what;第二空引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语,表示“……的事情”,第二空也用what。
故答案为what; what。
三、实战演练1.It is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.【答案】what【解析】考查主语从句。
句意:这是我们的责任,所以我现在不想把它强加给学生。
设空处引导主语从句,因为引导词在从句中作want的宾语,表示“……的事情”,所以用what引导该从句。
注意:that引导主语从句时不充当句子成分。
故答案为what。
2.If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are ___1___ you’ll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles,take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:如果你看看你的厨房或办公室,很有可能你会注意到你周围都是塑料水瓶、外卖杯、塑料购物袋和食品包装袋。
固定句型:chances are that…,意为“很可能”,其中that引导表语从句。
故答案为that。
3.Well-made, long-lasting clothing is_____1_____ we should buy and wear.【答案】what【解析】考查表语从句。
句意:我们应该购买和穿质量好,耐穿的衣物。
分析句子可知,be 动词后面是表语从句,从句中的buy 和wear缺少宾语,设空处所填引导词要起双重作用,所以用连接代词what。
故答案为what。
4.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。
这里表达去“哪所大学”,表示地点,作状语。
故答案为where。
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选(一)We always think it's OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation, but a recent study has led to a new ____1___ (discover). Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems(茎)and ____2____ (stop)watering them. They then recorded their response with a microphone _____3___ (place)ten centimeters away. They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic(超声波)sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering ____4____ other plants. When the stem of a tomato plant was cut; the scientists found that ____5___ screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour. The tobacco plant that had its stem cut ____6___(send)out 15. The plants also seemed to respond to different_____7____ (stress)with the different intensities(强度)of sound. The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out _____8___(loud)sound when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut. The study answers the question ____9___ plants can feel pain or not. It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom, which has been ____10____ (natural)considered to be almost silent.【答案】1.discovery2.stopping3.placed4.to5.it6.sent7.stresses8.louder9.whether 10.naturally【解析】1.discovery 考查名词。
句意:我们总是认为在度假期间让我们的植物无人照看是可以的,但最近的一项研究有了一个新发现。
句中lead to“引起,导致”,其中to为介词,其后用名词作to的宾语,discover是动词,其名词是discovery。
故答案为discovery。
2.stopping 考查动名词。
句意:一些科学家通过切断烟草植物和番茄植物的茎并停止浇水来测试它们。
介词by后跟动名词作宾语,cutting 和stop由并列连词and连接,所以设空处用stop 的动名词stopping。
故答案为stopping。
3.placed 考查非谓语动词。
句意:然后,他们用放置在10厘米外的麦克风记录下他们的反应。
with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语;空前a microphone和动词place“放置”之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。
故答案为placed。
4.to 考查介词。
句意:他们发现植物开始发出超声波,他们认为这可以将它们的痛苦传递给其他植物。
固定搭配:convey...to...,意为“把......传递给......”。
故答案为to。
5.it 考查it的用法。
句意:当一棵番茄的茎被切断时,科学家们发现它在一小时内发出了25声痛苦的超声波。
此处指同类同物,用it指代the stem of a tomato plant。
故答案为it。
6.sent 考查一般过去时。
句意:茎被切掉的烟草植株发出了15个。
The tobacco plant是先行词,后面是that引导的定语从句,所以send是谓语动词,这里在描述过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时,send的过去式是sent。
故答案为sent。
7.stresses 考查名词复数。
句意:这些植物似乎对不同强度的声音的不同压力也有反应。
根据空前的different可知,后面用名词复数,所给词stress是名词,意为“压力”,其复数是stresses。
故答案为stresses。
8.louder 考查比较级。
句意:科学家们观察到,烟草植物在不浇水时发出的声音比茎被切断时更大。
根据后面的than可知,此处用形容词比较级。
故答案为louder。
9.whether 考查连词。
句意:这项研究回答了植物是否能感觉到疼痛的问题。
固定搭配:whether...or not“是......或者不是”,此处连词whether引导同位语从句。
故答案为whether。
10.naturally 考查副词。
句意:它可以改变我们对植物王国的看法,植物王国一直被自然地认为几乎是沉默的。