2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案(新课标全国卷)

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2012年高考语文试题及答案(新课标全国卷)

2012年高考语文试题及答案(新课标全国卷)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读((9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

“黑箱，是控制论中的概念，意为在认识上主体对其内部情况全然不知的对象.“科技黑箱”的含义与此有所不同，它是一种特殊的存贮知识、运行知识的设施或过程，使用者如同面对黑箱，不必打开，也不必理解和掌握其中的知识，只需按规则操作即可得到预期的结果.例如电脑、手机、摄像机、芯片，以及药品等，可以说，几乎技术的全部中间和最终成果都是科技黑箱.在科技黑箱的生产过程中，科学知识是通泌出，价值观和伦理道德则对科学知识进行选择。

除此以外，科技黑箱中还整合了大童人文的、社会的知识，并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。

这样，在电脑或手机中就集成了物理学、计葬机科学、管理学、经济学、美学，以及对市场的调研和政府的相关政策等知识.科技黑箱是特殊的传播与共享知识的媒体，具有三大特点。

首先，它使得每一个使用者-不仅牛顿，都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”继续前进.试想，如果要全世界的电脑使用者都透彻掌握电脑的工作原理，掌握芯片上的电子理论，那需要多少时间?知识正是通过科技黑箱这一途径而达到最大限度的共享。

2012年全国高考试题(新课标)含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读((9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

除此以外，科技黑箱中还整合了大童人文的、社会的知识，并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。

首先，它使得每一个使用者—不仅牛顿，都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”继续前进.试想，如果要全世界的电脑使用者都透彻掌握电脑的工作原理，掌握芯片上的电子理论，那需要多少时间?知识正是通过科技黑箱这一途径而达到最大限度的共享。

如今，计葬机天才、黑客的年龄越来越小，神童不断出现，他们未必理解计算机的制作过程就能编写软件、破译密码。

每一代新科技黑箱的出现，就为相对“无知识”的年轻一代的崛起与赶超提供了机会。

其次.处在相付低端的科技黑箱往往与语境和主体无关，而处于高端的科技黑箱则需满足特定主体在特定场合乃至心理的需要。

人们很少能对一把锤子做什么改进，而使用一个月后的电脑则已经深深地打上了个人的印记，这就锐明，在认识变得简单易行之时，实践变得复杂和重要.最后，当科技为我们打开一扇又一扇门的时候，我们能拒绝它的诱惑不进去吗?而一旦进去，我们的行为能不受制于房间和走道的形状吗?表面上是使用者在支配科技黑箱，然而科技黑箱却正在使用者“不知情”的情况下，对使用者施加潜移双化的影响，也就是说使用者被生产方对象化了。

2011---2015高考英语真题短文改错及答案

高考短文改错12011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.Th erewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,e venatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwouldal waysknowI’teon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledou tthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditaga in.第一节（10分，每小题1分）1.cousin–cousin’s2.rich–richer3.on---in4.put---putit/that5.enjoyto---enjoy6.faced---facete---Later8.slow---slowly9.knows---knew10.ever---never高考短文改错22011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷) InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweek.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorsfromouters pacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpart softheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyallsuc hreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOrepor tscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,therewa sarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremaindedabovethepreviouslev el.注：文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;第2个考查名词单复数weeks--week第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.第4个考查冠词the--a第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意beresponsiblefor表示对什么负责。

2012年全国高考英语试卷、答案(全国2卷)word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语全国卷2)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.– Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1．5分)Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat．I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job．“Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry．Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later,I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 ．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When22．A．Successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient23．A．driving B．repairing C．Taking D．designing24．A．working B．travelling C．Discussing D．living25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held26．A．Lose B．like C．Find D．get27．A．Hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for29．A．ordering B．Promising C．saying D．showing30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that31．A．Hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved32．A．feelings B．Attention C．strength D．interests33．A．opinions B．Education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy35．A．Connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend37．A．Hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour40．A．operation B．Speaking C．employment D．thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people．Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are．Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors．This can put their pets in danger of serious illness．There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad．If you have to take them out, stay outside with them．When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too．I you must leave themoutside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter．They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere．Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality．Keep an eye on your pet's water．Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink．Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A．They are often forgotten by their owners.B．They are used to living outdoors.C．They build their won shelter.D．They like to stay in warm places.42．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A．To know when to bring them inside.B．To keep them from eating bad food.C．To help them find shelters.D．To keep them company.43．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A．run short of clean water B．dig deep holes for funC．dirty the snow nearby D．get lost in the wild 44．What is the purpose of this text?A．To solve a problem. B．To give practical advice.C．To tell an interesting story. D．To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead o r behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the boat．It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45．What should you consider first while sailing?A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels.C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat.48．Where can you probably find the text?A．In a popular magazine. B．In a tourist guidebook.C．In a physics textbook. D．In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships．For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure．Yet it also has other uses．A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child．A smile may show love or politeness．It can also hide true feelings．It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures．For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper．Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough．In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings．Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should n ot attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture．The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions．Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted．For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do．When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States．People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others．The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different．If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49．What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A．Love. B．Politeness. C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.50．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelingsC．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits51．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A．Learn about their relations with others.B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.C．Find out about their past experience.D．Figure out what they will do next.52．What would be the best title for the test?A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and RelationshipC．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions (D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice．The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom．A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S．tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago．Officials said six other U.S．cities may be on the tour．But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part ofthe skeleton of what was once a 312 -foot-tall ape-man (猿人).53．The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A．introduce a few U.S．museumsB．describe some research workC．discuss the value of an ape-manD．report a coming event54．What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A painting of the skeleton. B．A photograph of LucyC．A copy of the skeleton. D．A written record of Lucy.55．How many cities has Lucy's U.S．tour plan already included?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eleven.56．What was the skeleton named after?A．An ape-man. B．A song. C．A singer. D．A camp.(E)Make Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure．The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone's winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before．As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years．Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it．Here's how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you're a born artist, point guard, or numbers person．The fixed mind-set believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame．When things get difficult, it's quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible．Because the ego (自尊) isn't on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame．When faced with a difficulty, it's quick to rethink, change and try again．In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets．(Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise．Dweck's book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth．But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57．What does the author think about the present generation?A．They don't do well at school. B．They are often misunderstood.C．They are eager to win in sports. D．They are given too much praise.58．A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A．doesn't want to work hardB．cares a lot about personal safetyC．cannot share his ideas with othersD．can succeed with the help of teachers59．What does the growth mind-set believe?A．Admitting failure is shameful.B．Talent comes with one's birth.C．Scores should be highly valued.D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study?A．Encourage them to learn from failures.B．Prevent them from making mistakes.C．Guide them in doing little things.D．Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考语文试题及答案(新课标全国卷)

2012年高考语文试题及答案(新课标全国卷)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。

考试用时150分钟。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读((9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

除此以外，科技黑箱中还整合了大童人文的、社会的知识，并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。

2012年全国高考理综试题及答案-新课标

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试第I 卷二、选择题。

本题共8小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

14.伽利略根据小球在斜面上运动的实验和理想实验，提出了惯性的概念，从而奠定了牛顿力学的基础。

早期物理学家关于惯性有下列说法，其中正确的是 A.物体抵抗运动状态变化的性质是惯性 B.没有力作用，物体只能处于静止状态C.行星在圆周轨道上保持匀速率运动的性质是惯性D.运动物体如果没有受到力的作用，将继续以同一速度沿同一直线运动答案：AD15.如图，x 轴在水平地面内，y 轴沿竖直方向。

图中画出了从y 轴上沿x 轴正向抛出的三个小球a 、b 和c 的运动轨迹，其中b 和c 是从同一点抛出的，不计空气阻力，则 A.a 的飞行时间比b 的长 B.b 和c 的飞行时间相同 C.a 的水平速度比b 的小D.b 的初速度比c 的大答案：BD16.如图，一小球放置在木板与竖直墙面之间。

设墙面对球的压力大小为N 1，球对木板的压力大小为N 2。

以木板与墙连接点所形成的水平直线为轴，将木板从图示位置开始缓慢地转到水平位置。

不计摩擦，在此过程中 A.N 1始终减小，N 2始终增大 B.N 1始终减小，N 2始终减小 C.N 1先增大后减小，N 2始终减小 D.N 1先增大后减小，N 2先减小后增大答案：B17.自耦变压器铁芯上只绕有一个线圈，原、副线圈都只取该线圈的某部分，一升压式自耦调压变压器的电路如图所示，其副线圈匝数可调。

已知变压器线圈总匝数为1900匝；原线圈为1100匝，接在有效值为220V 的交流电源上。

当变压器输出电压调至最大时，负载R 上的功率为2.0kW 。

设此时原线圈中电流有效值为I 1，负载两端电压的有效值为U 2，且变压器是理想的，则U 2和I 1分别约为 A.380V 和5.3A B.380V 和9.1A C.240V 和5.3A D.240V 和9.1A 答案：B18.如图，平行板电容器的两个极板与水平地面成一角度，两极板与一直流电源相连。

2012年高考新课标全国卷语文试题(附答案及详细解析)(1)(1)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）语文答案解析河南省实验中学崔矿山一、现代文阅读1.C解析：偷换概念，“价值观和伦理道德对科学知识进行了修正”错，原文是“价值观……进行了选择”，“修正”应为“选择”。

2.B解析：强加因果，前后两句话无因果关系，且“根本原因”文中无此信息。

3.D解析：无中生有，“其直接后果就是科技这把双刃剑的哪一刃都变得更加锋利”错，“直接后果”纯属主观臆测。

二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）4.D解析：阙：空缺，缺额。

5.C解析：①表现的是何灌的正直，而不是“恪尽职守”；⑤说的是萧燧的节俭；⑥说的是萧燧关心百姓的仁爱之心。

6.A解析：“与其亲党”错。

原文是“其亲党”，即秦桧的亲党，而非秦桧及其亲党。

7. (1).（5分）如今有德才和无德才的人混杂一道，风俗浇薄虚浮，兵力未强，财力未富，应当卧薪尝胆以求国内安定太平。

解析：关键词“杂糅”“浇浮”“治”各1分，大意2分。

(2).萧燧说：“东部西部不属同路，按说不该给粮食，但哪忍心对原管辖地区不闻不问呢？”解析：关键词“异路”“安”“旧治”各1分，大意2分。

（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）8.这首词表达了对远方行人的深切思念。

首句起兴，以红叶黄花染绘出深秋的特殊色调，渲染离别的悲凉气氛，增添对远方行人绵绵不尽的思念情怀。

9.关系是：“就砚旋研墨”暗指以临窗滴下的泪水研墨，和泪作书。

原因是：红笺被泪水浸湿。

由于情到深处，词中主人公在作书时不停流泪，泪水落到纸上，红笺因而褪去了颜色。

解析：本题考查鉴赏古典诗歌的能力。

第8题侧重考查作品的思想感情和表现手法，第9题侧重考查对诗歌深层内涵的挖掘赏析。

首句因感秋而怀远，借景抒情，点出主题。

接着写鸿雁随着天际的浮云飞尽，闺中人遥望渺渺长空，盼望归鸿带来游子的音信，但令她失望——“无信”。

下片写悲感流泪，泪弹不尽，临窗而下，有砚承泪，遂以研墨作书。

笺色之红因泪而淡直至褪尽，用夸张的修辞，极写痴情之深。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) [理科数学](新课标)含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) [理科数学]（新课标）含答案一．选择题：本大题共12小题：每小题5分。

1.已知集合{1,2,3,4,5}A =,{(,),,}B x y x A y A x y A =∈∈-∈；,则B 中所含元素的个数为（）()A 3 ()B 6 ()C 8 ()D 102.将2名教师：4名学生分成2个小组：分别安排到甲、乙两地参加社会实践活动：每个小组由1名教师和2名学生组成：不同的安排方案共有（）()A 12种 ()B 10种 ()C 9种 ()D 8种3.下面是关于复数21z i=-+的四个命题：其中的真命题为（）1:2p z = 22:2p z i = 3:p z 的共轭复数为1i + 4:p z 的虚部为1-()A 23,p p ()B 12,p p ()C ,p p 24 ()D ,p p 344.设12F F 是椭圆2222:1(0)x y E a b ab+=>>的左、右焦点：P 为直线32a x =上一点：∆21F P F 是底角为30 的等腰三角形：则E的离心率为（）()A 12()B23()C 34()D 455.已知{}n a 为等比数列：472a a +=：568a a =-：则110a a +=（）()A 7 ()B 5 ()C -5 ()D -76.如果执行右边的程序框图：输入正整数(2)N N ≥和实数12,,...,n a a a ：输出,A B ：则（）()A A B +为12,,...,n a a a 的和()B2A B +为12,,...,n a a a 的算术平均数()C A 和B 分别是12,,...,n a a a 中最大的数和最小的数 ()D A 和B 分别是12,,...,n a a a 中最小的数和最大的数7.如图：网格纸上小正方形的边长为1：粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图：则此几何体的体积为（）()A 6 ()B 9 ()C 12 ()D 188.等轴双曲线C 的中心在原点：焦点在x 轴上：C 与抛物线x y 162=的准线交于,A B 两点：AB =C 的实轴长为（）()A ()B()C 4 ()D 89.已知0ω>：函数()sin()4f x x πω=+在(,)2ππ上单调递减。

2012年高考全国统一考试新课标英语试卷及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)英语试题(后附参考答案)

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the speakers going?A.A new restaurant.B.A convenience store.C.Their office.2.When is the class presentation according to Vicky?A.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Tuesday.3.Why does the woman make the call?A.To check the price.B.To make an apology.C.To cancel her order.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesperson and customer.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their move to a new place.B.Tom's friends at school.C.A sports center.第二节（共15小题; 每小题分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1 ．cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 ．pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 ．ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年高考新课标全国卷文科数学试题(附答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）文科数学试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给同的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1）已知集合A={x |x 2−x −2<0}，B={x |−1<x <1}，则（A ）A ⊂≠B （B ）B ⊂≠A （C ）A=B （D ）A ∩B=∅ （2）复数z ＝32ii-++的共轭复数是（A ）2i + （B ）2i - （C ）1i -+ （D ）1i --（3）在一组样本数据（x 1，y 1），（x 2，y 2），…，（x n ，y n ）（n ≥2，x 1,x 2,…,x n 不全相等）的散点图中，若所有样本点（x i ，y i ）(i =1,2,…,n )都在直线112y x =+上，则这组样本数据的样本相关系数为（A ）−1 （B ）0 （C ）12（D ）1（4）设1F ,2F 是椭圆E ：2222x y a b+=1（a ＞b ＞0）的左、右焦点，P 为直线32ax =上一点，△21F PF 是底角为030的等腰三角形，则E 的离心率为（A ）12 （B ）23 （C ）34 D .45（5）已知正三角形ABC 的顶点A (1,1)，B (1,3)，顶点C 在第一象限，若点（x ，y ）在△ABC内部，则z x y =-+的取值范围是（A ）(1－3，2) （B ）(0，2) （C ）(3－1，2) （D ）(0，1+3) （6）如果执行右边的程序框图，输入正整数N (N ≥2)和实数1a ，2a ，…，N a ，输出A ，B ，则（A ）A +B 为1a ，2a ，…，N a 的和（B ）2A B+为1a ，2a ，…，N a 的算术平均数（C ）A 和B 分别为1a ，2a ，…，N a 中的最大数和最小数（D ）A 和B 分别为1a ，2a ，…，N a 中的最小数和最大数（7）如图，网格上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则此几何体的体积为（A ）6 （B ）9 （C ）12 （D ）18(8)平面α截球O 的球面所得圆的半径为1，球心O 到平面α的距离为2，则此球的体积为（A ）6π （B ）43π （C ）46π （D ）63π （9）已知ω>0，0ϕπ<<，直线x =4π和x =54π是函数()sin()f x x ωϕ=+图像的两条相邻的对称轴，则ϕ=（A ）π4 （B ）π3 （C ）π2 （D ）3π4（10）等轴双曲线C 的中心在原点，焦点在x 轴上，C 与抛物线216y x =的准线交于A 、B 两点，||AB =43，则C 的实轴长为（A ）2 （B ）22 （C ）4 （D ）8 (11)当0<x ≤12时，4log xa x <，则a 的取值范围是（A ）(0，22) （B ）(22，1) （C ）(1，2) （D ）(2，2) （12）数列{n a }满足1(1)21nn n a a n ++-=-，则{n a }的前60项和为（A ）3690 （B ）3660 （C ）1845 （D ）1830二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分。

2012年全国各地高考英语试题-新课标卷(含答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work todo.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B .swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

2012年全国高考化学试题及答案-新课标卷

2012年全国高考化学试题及答案-新课标卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）理科综合能力测试（化学部分）本试题分两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题和选考题。

试卷满分100分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量(原子量)：H-1C-12N-14 O-16Mg-24S－32Cl-35.5Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65Br-80第Ⅰ卷：选择题（共42分）一、选择题：（本题包括7小题。

每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）7．下列叙述正确的是（）A．液溴易挥发，在存放液溴的试剂瓶中应加水封B．能使湿润的淀粉KI试纸变蓝色的物质一定是Cl2C．某溶液中加入CCl4，CCl4层显紫色，证明原溶液中存在I-D．某溶液中加入BaCl2溶液，产生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀，该溶液一定含有Ag+ 8．下列说法正确的是（）A．医用酒精的浓度通常是95%B．单质硅是将太阳能转化为电能的常用材料C．淀粉、纤维素和油脂都属于天然高分子化合物D．合成纤维和光导纤维都是新型无机非金属材料9．用N A表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值。

下列叙述中不正确的是（）A．分子总数为N A的NO2和CO2混合气体中含有的氧原子数为2N AB．28g乙烯和环丁烷(C4H8)的混合气体中含有的碳原子数为2N AC．常温常压下，92g的NO2和N2O4混合气体含有的原子数为6N AD．常温常压下，22.4L氯气于足量的镁粉反应，转移的电子数为2N A10．分子是为C5H12O且可与金属钠反应放出氢气的有机物有(不考虑立体异构) （）A．5种B．6种C．7种D．8种11．已知温度T时水的离子积常数为K W，该温度下，将浓度为 a mol·L-1的一元酸HA与bmol·L-1的一元碱BOH等体积混合，可判断溶液呈中性的依据是（）A． a = b B．混合溶液的PH = 7C ．混合溶液中，D．混合溶液中，12．分析下表中各项的排布规律，按此规律排布第26项应为（）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C2 H4C2H6C2H6OC2H4O2C3H6C3H8C3H8OC3H8O2C4H8C4H10 A．C7H16B．C7H14O2C．C8H18D．C8H18O13．短周期元素W、X、Y和Z的原子序数依次增大。

2012年高考新课标全国卷文科数学试题(附答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）文科数学试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给同的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1)已知集合A={x ｜x 2−x −2<0｝，B=｛x ｜−1<x <1｝,则（A ）A 错误!B (B ）B 错误!A （C ）A=B （D ）A ∩B=∅ （2）复数z ＝32ii-++的共轭复数是（A ）2i + （B ）2i - (C)1i -+ （D ）1i --（3）在一组样本数据（x 1，y 1），(x 2，y 2),…，（x n ，y n ）（n ≥2，x 1,x 2,…，x n 不全相等）的散点图中,若所有样本点(x i ,y i ）(i =1,2,…，n )都在直线112y x =+上,则这组样本数据的样本相关系数为（A)−1 （B ）0 (C ）错误! （D ）1（4)设1F ,2F 是椭圆E :2222x y a b+=1(a ＞b ＞0）的左、右焦点,P 为直线32ax =上一点，△21F PF 是底角为030的等腰三角形，则E 的离心率为（A)12 （B)23 （C ）34 D 。

45（5）已知正三角形ABC 的顶点A (1，1）,B （1,3),顶点C 在第一象限，若点（x ,y )在△ABC内部,则z x y =-+的取值范围是（A ）(1－错误!，2）（B)（0，2) （C ）（错误!－1，2）（D ）(0，1+错误!）(6)如果执行右边的程序框图，输入正整数N (N ≥2)和实数1a ，2a ，…,N a ，输出A ,B ，则(A ）A +B 为1a ，2a ，…，N a 的和（B ）2A B+为1a ，2a ,…，N a 的算术平均数 (C ）A 和B 分别为1a ，2a ，…，N a 中的最大数和最小数(D ）A 和B 分别为1a ，2a ，…，N a 中的最小数和最大数 (7）如图，网格上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则此几何体的体积为（A ）6 （B ）9 (C ）12 （D ）18（8）平面α截球O 的球面所得圆的半径为1,球心O 到平面α的距离为错误!，则此球的体积为(A ）6π （B)43π （C ）4错误!π （D ）6错误!π （9）已知ω>0,0ϕπ<<，直线x =4π和x =54π是函数()sin()f x x ωϕ=+图像的两条相邻的对称轴,则ϕ=（A ）错误! （B ）错误! （C ）错误! （D)错误!（10）等轴双曲线C 的中心在原点，焦点在x 轴上,C 与抛物线216y x =的准线交于A 、B两点，||AB =43，则C 的实轴长为（A ）2 （B ）22 （C ）4 （D ）8 （11）当0<x ≤12时，4log xa x <,则a 的取值范围是(A ）(0，错误!）（B)(错误!，1) （C ）(1，错误!）（D ）（错误!，2）（12）数列{n a }满足1(1)21nn n a a n ++-=-,则{n a }的前60项和为(A ）3690 (B ）3660 （C ）1845 （D ）1830二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分。

2012年高考真题——文综历史(新课标全国卷)解析版[1]

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷一）文科综合历史部分试题24．汉武帝设置十三州刺史以监察地方，并将豪强大族“田宅逾制”作为重要的监察内容，各地财产达300万钱的豪族被迁到长安附近集中居住。

这表明：A．政权的政治与经济支柱是豪强大族B．政治权力与经济势力出现严重分离C．抑制豪强是缓解土地兼并的重要措施D．经济手段是巩固专制集权的主要方式【考点】古代中国土地制度【解析】关键信息：将豪强大族“田宅逾制”作为重要的监察内容。

“被迁到长安附近集中居住”的原因是“各地财产达300万钱”、“田宅逾制”，说明汉武帝的做法是要抑制豪强，其目的是缓解土地兼并，C项正确；“经济支柱”说法错误，A项排除；B项无从反映；题干的是政治手段，D项排除。

【答案】C25．许仙与白娘子自由相恋因法海和尚作梗终成悲剧，菩萨化身的济公游戏人间维持正义。

这些在宋代杭州流传的故事，反映出当时A．对僧人爱憎交加的社会心态B．民间思想借助戏剧广泛传播C．中国文化的地域性浓厚D．市民阶层的价值取向【考点】古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术：京剧等剧种的产生和发展【解析】题干中的故事具有世俗化的特征，这是因宋代商业经济的发展，市民阶层的兴起，D项正确；ABC项都无法从题干中反映。

【答案】D26．明后期松江人何良俊记述：“（正德）以前，百姓十一在官，十九在田……今去农而改业为工商者三倍于前矣。

昔日原无游手之人，今去农而游手趁食（谋生）者又十之二三也。

大抵以十分百姓言之，已六七分去农。

“据此可知A．工商业的发展造成农业的衰退B．工商业的发展导致了社会结构的变动C．财富分配不均引起贫富分化加剧D．无业游民增加促成了工商业的发展【考点】古代中国经济的发展【解析】关键信息：去农而改业为工商者三倍于前矣、今去农而游手趁食（谋生）者又十之二三也、已六七分去农。

从题干中反映了明后期松江人绝大部分弃农而从事工商业活动的经济现象，B项正确；ACD项题干无从反映。

(2024年高考真题含解析)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷新课标Ⅰ卷(含解析)

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷英语试卷姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1．What is Kate doing?A．Boarding a flight. B．Arranging a trip. C．Seeing a friend off.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A pop star. B．An old song. C．A radio program.3．What will the speakers do today?A．Go to an art show. B．Meet the man's aunt. C．Eat out with Mark.4．What does the man want to do?A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery.5．When will the next train to Bedford leave?A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2012年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday we ekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bo ught this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinn ess Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wonder ed whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”第二部分英语知识运用第二节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我确信；No problem没间题；Go ahead继续做。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语试题含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD.forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD.excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machineC. searchD.Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD.experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD.bridges第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman：Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair it, please?Repairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t turn it on this morning. Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well, I think we’ll be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible. Repairman: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Customer: 10 What time?Repairman: After five o’clock.Customer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. I’m sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

英语●全国Ⅰ卷丨2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.【2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案(新课标全国卷)

2012年高考语文试题及答案(新课标全国卷)

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