《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)

《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .
The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park." As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, "said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog." someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!"
A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?
（1）What happened on a cold January morning？
A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.
B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack?
A. He asked a neighbor for help
B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
（3）The underlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "___________"
A. relaxed
B. proud
C. shy
D. brave
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.
A. suggest keeping pets for fun.
B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.
C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.
D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A. A Man's Pet Dog
B. A Dog's Best Friend
C. The Danger on the Icy Lake
D. Suggestions for Pets' Owners
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。

故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-----he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。

relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。

可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

2．阅读理解
One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me la ter.”
Counsel without help is useless.
（1）Tom is bad at swimming.
（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.
（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.
（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.
（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

”
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。

根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。

（2）细节题。

根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。

（3）细节题。

根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。

（4）细节题。

根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。

（5）细节题。

根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,”cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.
It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼）were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的）
D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?
A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.
A. 判决
B. 纠纷
C. 关心
D. 协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）?
A. The crops didn't grow well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。

但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。

原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。

故选C
（2）A :推理判断题。

根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。

故选A。

（3）D词义猜测题。

根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。

故选D。

（4）B细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。

故选B。

（5）C推理判断题。

这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。

因此选C。

4．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents.
C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.
B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。

故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．阅读理解
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. ”
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”
（1）Mr Brown taught his students .
A. where to dance
B. to be a dancer
C. to be a dance teacher
D. how to dance （2）The students came to his classes .
A. every day
B. every evening
C. every week
D. once a month
（3）He taught one after another.
A. a lot of ladies
B. in the same school
C. in many schools
D. many children
（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to .
A. a new town to teach new students
B. a big city to get work
C. a big town to see one of the ladies
D. a new city to go to a dance school
（5）The lady thought .
A. he was worse than the teacher before
B. he was as good as the teacher before
C. he was better than the teacher before
D. he was the best teacher in the town
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。

他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。

一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。

他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。

布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。

”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。

”
（1）细节理解题。

根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. 可知学生们每周来上课。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。

所以他在很多学校教过学。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要根据短
文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。

6．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!
But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.
（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?
A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.
B. Because animals and humans are not friends.
C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.
D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment?
A. To make the sky green.
B. To make the grass blue.
C. To make the water dirty.
D. To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true?
A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.
B. Animals and humans should be friends.
C. We should stop killing animals.
D. We should make everyone protect the animals.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。

（1）细节题。

根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the
grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。

Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.
Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. He is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesn't wear glasses.
He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.
（1）Zhang Yunlei works in Deyun Club.
（2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunlei's shows.
（3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old.
（4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and he's kind of thin.
（5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。

（1）细节题。

根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。

（3）细节题。

根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。

（4）细节题。

根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。

（5）细节题。

根据but he is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

Animals grow up（成长） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters （cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother's help because the baby can't .
A. look after themselves
B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves
D. run with their mothers
（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
D. secret
（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. There
（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Different animals grow up in different ways.
B. Some animals are born on open land.
C. A newborn monkey can walk.
D. Some newborn animals are helpless.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：各种动物以不同的方式成长。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.理解可知，新生小动物需要妈妈的保护的主要原因就是它们不能照顾自己，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.可知，狼宝宝经常在比较安全的地方出生，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物，袋鼠，猴子，斑马，狼，大象共五种，故选C。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知，新生小猴不会走路，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?
Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.
Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!
Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.
（1）The writer thinks we can _________.
A. leave old toys outside
B. throw old toys under the bed
C. make old toys into new ones
D. let other children enjoy old toys
（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.
A. Give it to parents.
B. Make big signs.
C. Buy new toys.
D. Give it to children's hospital.
（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"
A. Old toys are not useful.
B. It is good to use things again.
C. Keep your toys at home.
D. Do not buy any new toys.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。

（1）细节题。

根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.
Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop（丢）them when you walk, then you can go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.
（1）If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.
A. try to find your friends
B. stay in one place and give signals
C. walk around the forest
D. shout as loudly as possible（尽量大声）
（2）People shout ______ to answer a call for help.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（3）By saying the underlined sentence（Para.4）, the writer thinks it is easy to ______ in the forest.
A. find your way back
B. pick off small branches
C. find enough water to drink
D. make a little house with branches
（4）The main（主要的）idea of the passage is __________.
A. how to travel in the forest
B. how to spend the night in the forest
C. what to do if you want to get some water
D. what to do if you are lost in the forest
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。

（1）细节题。

根据Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times.Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.可知回应两次是回应求救，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。