2024届福建省安溪第六中学高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

2024届福建省安溪第六中学高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试
题
注意事项:
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims. A．help B．to help C．to helping D．helping
2．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
3．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A．nothing great is easy B．nothing comes from nothing
C．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned
4．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit. A．as B．that C．which D．where
5．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?
—________ You can’t do anything about that.
A．Take your time. B．Poor you!
C．So what? D．No way!
6．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．
A．this B．that C．it D．there
7．I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．had thought
8．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A．how B．what
C．that D．why
9．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.
A．stand by B．come along
C．step back D．stick together
10．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
11．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate
12．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely
13．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.
A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved
14．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.
—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as
15．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.
A．all B．what
C．all that D．that
16．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.
A．who B．whose
C．of whose D．of whom
17．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______. A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out
18．_______ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.
A．Having completed B．Completing
C．Completed D．To complete
19．—There aren’t any toys in our suitcase．Where have you put them?
—Oh, no．That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake. A．must B．could C．should D．would
20．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size.
C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse functions.
2、What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A．The mixture of different shapes.
B．The balance of East and West.
C．The use of popular techniques.
D．The harmony of old and new.
3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums. C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.
22．（8分）LONDON (Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seas onal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market." said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
1、More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________. A．they consider the food free of pollution
B．they can get the food anywhere
C．they are getting richer
D．they like home-grown fruit
2、Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?
A．It grows indoors all year round. B．It is grown on family farms.
C．It is produced outside Britain. D．It is produced on large farms.
3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2? A．Higher prices of organic food. B．Better quality of organic food.
C．Rising market of organic food. D．Growing interest in organic food.
23．（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.
To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.
The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family do esn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors（导师）. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”
He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it rep resents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”
1、What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?
A．To prove the author’s view.
B．To introduce her situation.
C．To present the topic.
D．To make readers rethink about the problem.
2、What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?
A．live with parents
B．live independently
C．stay at home
D．leave home
3、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?
A．It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.
B．They can spend less money on their daily life.
C．Moral values are changing gradually.
D．Young adults are living in a different life style.
4、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?
B．Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise? C．Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?
D．Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?
24．（8分）Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不间断的) battle against Parkinson disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture.
She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.
During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check. 1、Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?
A．To help her with a kind gesture. B．To look after Judy in the hospital. C．To replace another nursing aid. D．To give Judy the best medical care. 2、How might Chris feel whe n hearing TunDe’s story?
A．Thrilled B．Shocked
C．Puzzled D．Delighted
3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?
A．They paid for her education. B．They helped care for her family. C．They bought her a surprise present. D．They helped her realize her dream.
4、What does the whole story mainly tell us ?
A．Kindness comes full circle. B．Constant dropping wears stone. C．The truth never fears investigation. D．Actions speak louder than words.
25．（10分）Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love o thers until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you
look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our
self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it does n’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck！
1、You need to build a positive self-image when you ________.
A．dare to challenge yourself B．are unconfident about yourself
C．feel it hard to change yourself D．have a high opinion of yourself
2、According to the passage, our self-images ________.
A．have positive effects B．have different functions
C．are often changeable D．are probably untrue
3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A．To change the way you think. B．To make your life successful.
C．To understand your own world. D．To keep a different image of others.
4、What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to prepare for your success.
B．How to build a positive self-image.
C．How to face challenges in your life.
D．How to develop your good qualities.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
It’s good to make mistake s, and here is why．
First of all, mistakes are a clear 36 that you are trying new things．It’s always 37 to try new things because when you are trying new things you are 38 ．If you never try anything new, how can you 39 ? The simple answer is “You can’t”．With few exceptions, every single detail of development is the 40 of someone trying something new．
When you are making mistakes, you are 41 ．Edison failed 10,000 times before he 42 the light bulb．When asked how it felt to 43 that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t 44 ．Finally, when you make a mistake you are much 45 to success．Why ?
When all is done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed．46 you make a mistake you eliminate (排除) one of those things and are one step closer．But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead 47 considering the consequences of a mistake．Quite the contrary, when you try something new, you
48 b e willing to set some reasonable limits, so that in the event that it doesn’t 49 the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again．
We all have 50 resources in time and money, so don’t blow them all on one
51 to a problem．Realiz e that it probably won’t be perfect the first time, and allocate (分配) these resources properly so you can learn, 52 corrections, and try it again．Only by 53 and using your mistakes in this way, can you make significant 54 in your business or career．
As an old saying goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough．”
So go 55 and make mistakes．And learn．And grow．And succeed．
1、A．word B．sign C．mark D．signature
2、A．interesting B．funny C．bad D．good
3、A．working B．failing C．growing D．playing
4、A．improve B．study C．insist D．think
5、A．progress B．result C．strength D．experiment
6、A．learning B．correcting C．doing D．promising
7、A．broke B．perfected C．designed D．bought
8、A．succeed B．invent C．fail D．struggle
9、A．work B．help C．go D．perform
10、A．further B．closer C．familiar D．interested
11、A．Only if B．Even though C．Every time D．As if
12、A．with B．without C．into D．through
13、A．want to B．lead to C．tend to D．have to
14、A．work out B．put out C．run out D．sort out
15、A．enough B．much C．limited D．little
16、A．way B．approach C．means D．suggestion
17、A．make B．follow C．take D．offer
18、A．trying B．avoiding C．accepting D．receiving
19、A．use B．contribution C．money D．advances
20、A．back B．forth C．off D．out
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget 1．old lady. She lives in a small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter,2．she often helps others with a smile. Whenever3．snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children 4．(live) nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of5．（laugh）and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness6．bad ways. They talk 7．（noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 8．（lose）their personality already.
Now I know 9．happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others 10．(be) getting ourselves happiness.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon、I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car、The car then drives off quickly、A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any hesitation、Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital、
I am proud of what I did for the girl、As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community、5
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信寻求你的意见。

请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议他出国留学；
2. 列举几点出国留学的好处（不少于三点）。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、A
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、D
3、D
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
25、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．an
2．but
3．it
4．living
5．laughter
6．in
7．noisily
8．have lost
9．what
10．is
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、rain→rainy
tha t→when
pass→passing
drives→drove
him→her
but→and
bad→badly
near→nearest/nearby
As member→As a member
aware of →aware
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jackson,
I’ve heard that you are hesitant about whether to go abroad for further study. Indeed, people who study abroad open themselves up to experiences that those who stay at home will never have. So I hope you can choose to study abroad. Here are the reasons.
The most obvious advantage of overseas university study is the use of a different language. There is no better opportunity to improve a second language in a foreign country. Secondly, you can make friends from all over the world. Finally, living and studying abroad offers a person a new and different viewpoint of the world and his own country.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua。