【成才之路】2021学年高中英语 Module 5 选做题 外研版必修5(1)

【成才之路】2021-2021学年高中英语 Module 5 选做题
外研版必修5
I．依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(一)
Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
__1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __2__ When you unexpectedly have thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. __3__
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. __4__ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is to do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. __5__ A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out.
B．When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C．This will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
E．The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F．A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G．Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.
答案：1～5 BFGDA
(二)
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English gra mmar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” __1__ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.__2__ However, you can speak with a limi ted vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
__3__ Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rule s for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter.__4__
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.__5__.
A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
C. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”！
F. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.
G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.
答案：1～5 ECFAD
Ⅱ.阅读下面的短文，并依照短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Water shortage in China is expected to reach the highest point in 2030, when the country, with the population coming to about 1.6 billio n, would have a share of water resource of 1,760 cubic meters per person, according to the Ministry of Construction.
This will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium­level shortage of water resource according to the standard of the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing here Tuesday. In general, China's current water resource is very low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country supports 21 percent of the world's population with 7 percent of the world's water resource, Qiu said.
The distribution (散布) of water resource in China is not balanced. The northern part of the country, with six percent of the country's total water resource, supports one third of the population.
The water resource per person of Tianjin, in north China, is only one 10,000th of that of Tibet.
The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, acc ording to the official. In China, 200 billion tons of waste water flow into rivers every year, causing pollution of different degrees to 90 percent of rivers in the country.
The official also warned the danger of too much exploitation (开发) of underground water, which causes the land in many cities to sink down. Qiu, taking Beijing as an example, said that the capital city has sunk down nearly one meter since the early 1950s.
1．How much will each person have the water resources in 2030 in China？( Please answer it within 5 words)
_______________________________________________________
2．How is the distribution of water resource in China？( Please answer it within 8 words)
_______________________________________________________
3．What has made the water supply in China become even more difficult？( Please answer it within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
4．What will happen if too much underground water is exploited？( Please answer it within 10 words) _______________________________________________________
5．What does the passage mainly tell us？( Please answer it within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
答案：
1．1,760 cubic meters.
2．Not balanced. (The northern part has only 6% of the country's total water resource.)
3．The growing water pollution.
4．It will cause th e land to sink down.
5．China will suffer a shortage of water resource
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间彼此互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只许诺修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(Ⅰ)
Good health is the person's most valuable possession.T oday，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past.Modern people knew more about health，have better food，and live in clean surroundings.Also，scientists and doctors have learnt what to deal with many diseases.Most people can quick get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.As a result，people in the modern world generally live longer than people were used to.People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a few hundred years before.
答案：
Good health is the
a
person's most valuable possession.Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it
was ∧
in the past.Modern people knew
know
more about health，have better food，and live in clean
cleaner
surroundings.Also，scientists and doctors have learnt what
how
to deal with many diseases.Most people
can quick
quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since
when
they are ill.As a result，people in the
modern world generally live longer than people were ＼ used to.People in dev eloped countries can expect to live for ＼ twice as long as people who lived a fe w hundred y ears before ago
.
(Ⅱ)
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After the super, I packed into the suitcase the things what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.
答案：
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents ∧with
their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with
my grandparents, I search searched
the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel
informations information . In the afternoon, we I
went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had was
a long queue. After the ＼ super, I packed into the suitcase the things
what that/which 或去掉what
my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show see them off.Waved Waving
goodbye to them on the platform,
I felt happily happy for them and wished them a safe journey.。