1月份考试题
医院感染试题题库及答案
急诊科一月份感染知识考试试题一:名词解释25分1、医院感染:指住院病人在医院内获得的感染;包括在住院期间发生的感染和在医院内获得出院后发生的感染;不包括入院前已开始或入院时已处于潜伏期的感染;医院工作人员在医院内获得的感染也属医院感染;2.飞沫传播:带有病原微生物的飞沫核>5um,在空气中短距离1m内移动到易感人群的口、鼻黏膜或眼结膜等导致的传播;3、终末消毒:传染源离开疫源地后,对疫源地进行的一次彻底的消毒;如传染病患者出院、转院或死亡后,对病室进行的最后一次消毒;4、标准预防:认定病人的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物均具有传染性,须进行隔离,不论是否有明显的血迹污染或是否接触非完整的皮肤与黏膜,接触上述物质者,必须采取防护措施;5.个人防护用品:用于保护医务人员避免接触感染性因子的各种屏障用品,包括口罩、手套、护目镜、防护面罩、防水围裙、隔离衣、防护服等;二、选择题每题3分,共60分1、控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是: CA、环境消毒B、合理使用抗菌素C、洗手D、隔离传染病人2、医疗废物在暂存间暂时贮存的时间不得超过 DA、10小时;B、12小时;C、24小时;D、 48小时;E、72小时;3、多重耐药菌患者采取的隔离措施是 CA. 标准预防+空气隔离;B. 标准预防+飞沫隔离;C. 标准预防+接触隔离;D. 标准预防 +严密隔离; E、标准预防+保护性隔离;4、取用无菌溶液时,先倒出少量溶液的目的是 BA.检查液体有无特殊气味;B.冲洗瓶口; C.查看溶液的颜色;D.检查溶液有无沉淀5、终末消毒是指: AA、指病人出院、转院或死亡后,对其原居住点的最后一次彻底的消毒;B、指对医院周围环境的彻底消毒;C、指对医院空气进行全面的消毒;D、杀灭或抑制活体组织上微生物的生长繁殖,以防组织感染;E、对所有场所的彻底清洁消毒;6、被HBV阳性病人血液、体液污染的锐器刺伤,应在小时内注射乙肝免疫高价球蛋白,同时进行血液乙肝标志物检查:CA、6小时;B、 12小时;C、 24小时;D、48小时;7、您在日常医疗活动过程中产生的感染性废物、病理性废物,少量药物性废物的应当分别投入以下那种颜色垃圾袋中AA、黄色垃圾袋;B、黑色垃圾袋;C、红色垃圾袋;D、以上都可投;8、青霉素G最常见的不良反应是D A.肝肾损害; B.耳毒性; C.二重感染; D.过敏反应;9、国家对传染病防治的方针是 D ;A 预防为主B 防治结合、分类管理C 依靠科学、依靠群众D 以上三项10、中华人民共和国传染病防治法规定的法定管理的传染病有多少种CA 35B 28C 38D 4011、拒绝隔离治疗或者隔离期未满擅自脱离隔离治疗的,可以由公安部门协助治疗单位采取 D ;A 处罚措施B 强制措施C 行政拘留D 强制隔离治疗措施12、有关重大传染病的概念不包括 BA 甲类传染病B 乙类传染病C 罕见的或已消灭的传染病D 新出现传染病的疑似病例13、医疗卫生机构使用的进入人体组织或无菌器官的医疗用品必须达到什么要求AA 灭菌要求B 消毒要求C 清洁要求D 卫生要求14、凡是医疗卫生机构使用的接触皮肤、粘膜的器械和用品必须达到什么要求BA 无菌要求B 消毒要求C 清洁要求D 卫生要求15、消毒管理办法规定,医疗卫生机构使用后的一次性医疗用品如何处理; CA 消毒后放入垃圾中倒掉B 卖给回收单位或个人C 应当及时进行无害化处理D 毁形后卖掉16、消毒管理办法规定,运送传染病病人及其污染物品的车辆、工具应如何处理AA 必须随时进行消毒处理B 必须进行消毒处理C 必须随时进行清洁处理D 必须随时进行灭菌处理17、消毒管理办法规定,各种注射、穿刺、采血器具的使用要求是什么BA 用后灭菌B 应当一人一用一灭菌C 当一人一用一消毒D 应当一人一用一换针头18、甲型H1N1流感是由什么引起的B:A 冠状病毒B 一种新的甲型H1N1病毒C 猪链球菌D 一种甲型H1N1病毒19、转诊传染病病人或疑似传染病病人时,应当按照当地卫生行政部门的规定使AA 专用车B 救护车C 面包车D 大卡车20、关于处理高危物品和中危物品朊毒灭活方法正确的有DA 134℃~138℃ 8minB 134℃~138℃ 18minC 134℃~138℃ 38minD 浸泡于1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液作用1h,再121℃ 60min四、简答题 15分1、医务人员在医院感染管理中应履行的职责1严格执行无菌操作规程等医院感染管理的各项规章制度; 2掌握抗感染药物临床合理应用原则,做到合理使用; 3掌握医院感染诊断标准; 4发现医院感染病例,及时送病原学检验及药敏试验,查找感染源、感染途径,控制蔓延,积极治疗病人,如实填表报告;发现有医院感染流行趋势时,及时报告感染管理科,并协助调查;发现法定传染病,按传染病报告规定报告;急诊科一月份感染知识考试试题一:名词解释25分1、医院感染:2.飞沫传播:2、终末消毒:4、标准预防:5.个人防护用品:二、选择题每题3分,共60分1、控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是:A、环境消毒B、合理使用抗菌素C、洗手D、隔离传染病人2、医疗废物在暂存间暂时贮存的时间不得超过A、10小时;B、12小时;C、24小时;D、 48小时;3、多重耐药菌患者采取的隔离措施是A. 标准预防+空气隔离;B. 标准预防+飞沫隔离;C. 标准预防+接触隔离;D. 标准预防 +严密隔离;4、取用无菌溶液时,先倒出少量溶液的目的是A.检查液体有无特殊气味;B.冲洗瓶口;C.查看溶液的颜色;D.检查溶液有无沉淀5、终末消毒是指:A、指病人出院、转院或死亡后,对其原居住点的最后一次彻底的消毒;B、指对医院周围环境的彻底消毒;C、指对医院空气进行全面的消毒;D、杀灭或抑制活体组织上微生物的生长繁殖,以防组织感染;6、被HBV阳性病人血液、体液污染的锐器刺伤,应在小时内注射乙肝免疫高价球蛋白,同时进行血液乙肝标志物检查:A、6小时;B、 12小时;C、 24小时;D、48小时;7、您在日常医疗活动过程中产生的感染性废物、病理性废物,少量药物性废物的应当分别投入以下那种颜色垃圾袋中A、黄色垃圾袋;B、黑色垃圾袋;C、红色垃圾袋;D、以上都可投;8、青霉素G最常见的不良反应是A.肝肾损害; B.耳毒性; C.二重感染; D.过敏反应;9、国家对传染病防治的方针是A、预防为主B、防治结合、分类管理C、依靠科学、依靠群众D、以上三项10、中华人民共和国传染病防治法规定的法定管理的传染病有多少种A、 35B、 28C、 38D、 4011、拒绝隔离治疗或者隔离期未满擅自脱离隔离治疗的,可以由公安部门协助治疗单位采取A、处罚措施B、强制措施C、行政拘留D、强制隔离治疗措施12、有关重大传染病的概念不包括A、甲类传染病B、乙类传染病C、罕见的或已消灭的传染病D、新出现传染病的疑似病例13、医疗卫生机构使用的进入人体组织或无菌器官的医疗用品必须达到什么要求A、灭菌要求B、消毒要求C、清洁要求D、卫生要求14、凡是医疗卫生机构使用的接触皮肤、粘膜的器械和用品必须达到什么要求A、无菌要求B、消毒要求C、清洁要求D、卫生要求15、消毒管理办法规定,医疗卫生机构使用后的一次性医疗用品如何处理;A、消毒后放入垃圾中倒掉B、卖给回收单位或个人C、应当及时进行无害化处理D、毁形后卖掉16、消毒管理办法规定,运送传染病病人及其污染物品的车辆、工具应如何处理A、必须随时进行消毒处理B、必须进行消毒处理C、必须随时进行清洁处理D、必须随时进行灭菌处理17、消毒管理办法规定,各种注射、穿刺、采血器具的使用要求是什么A、用后灭菌B、应当一人一用一灭菌C、当一人一用一消毒D、应当一人一用一换针头18、甲型H1N1流感是由什么引起的A、冠状病毒B、一种新的甲型H1N1病毒C、猪链球菌D、一种甲型H1N1病毒19、转诊传染病病人或疑似传染病病人时,应当按照当地卫生行政部门的规定使A、专用车B、救护车C、面包车D、大卡车20、关于处理高危物品和中危物品朊毒灭活方法正确的有A、 134℃~138℃ 8minB、 134℃~138℃ 18minC、 134℃~138℃ 38minD、浸泡于1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液作用1h,再121℃ 60min三、简答题 15分1、医务人员在医院感染管理中应履行的职责。
一月份N1级理论考试试卷
一月份N1级理论考试试卷您的姓名: [填空题] *_________________________________日期 [填空题] *_________________________________科室 [单选题] *○急诊科能级 [单选题] *○N1级○N2级○N3级1.超声雾化吸入常用稀释痰液的药物是() [单选题] *A.庆大霉素B.胰凝蛋白酶(正确答案)C.氨茶碱D.地塞米松E.沙丁胺醇2.超声雾化罐内放药液稀释() [单选题] *A.2~5毫升B.6~10毫升C.10~20毫升D.20~30毫升E.30~50毫升(正确答案)3.超声雾化器的特点不包括() [单选题] *A.利用高速气流输出雾滴。
(正确答案)B.雾滴小而均匀C.雾量大小可调节D.气雾温暖E.药液可吸入终末支气管4.在使用超声雾化治疗中下述错误的是()。
[单选题] *A.使用前检查机器性能。
B.机器和雾化罐型号要一致。
C.晶体换能器和透胸膜应轻按D.水槽和雾化罐中应加温水(正确答案)E.连续使用时应间隔30分钟5.哮喘发作病人做超声雾化吸入,护士在操作中不妥的是() [单选题] *A.解释核对。
B.接通电源,调定时间20分钟。
C.将口含嘴放入病人口中嘱闭口深吸气。
D.若水槽内水温超过30度立即换水。
(正确答案)E.雾化完毕,先关雾化开关,再关电源开关。
6.患儿患慢性支气管炎,最近咳嗽加剧,痰液粘稠,伴呼吸困难,给予超声雾化吸入治疗其目的不包括() [单选题] *A.消除炎症B.减轻咳嗽C.稀释痰液D.帮助祛痰E.促进食欲(正确答案)7.护士指导病人做雾化吸入疗法时,操作不妥的是()。
[单选题] *A.先解释说明目的B.开电源,调雾量C.嘱病人张口深呼吸(正确答案)D.吸入时间为15分钟E.完毕先关雾化开关,再关电源开关。
8.氧气雾化吸入其流量调至() [单选题] *A.2~4L/minB.4~6L/minC.6~10L/min(正确答案)D.12~14L/minE.10~16L/min9.护士给病人氧气雾化吸入时操作不当的是() [单选题] *A.先讲解示范B.协助病人漱口C.将药液稀释至5毫升D.病人吸气时食指松开(正确答案)E.病人用鼻呼吸10.使用手压式雾化器进行雾化吸入时,每两次喷药间隔为() [单选题] *A.1~2小时B.2~3小时C.3~4小时(正确答案)D.4~5小时E.5~6小时11.病人李某,66岁,因老年慢性支气管炎,痰液黏稠不易咳出,为帮助病人祛痰,给予氧气雾化吸入,下列操作中错误的一项是() [单选题] *A. 吸入前嘱病人先漱口B.用蒸馏水稀释药液在5ml以内C.氧气流量为6~8L/minD.雾化吸入器进气口接氧气,湿化瓶中加入蒸馏水(正确答案)E.嘱病人呼气时,移开出气口12.李华,女,62岁,慢性支气管炎,痰液黏稠,不易咳出,用超声波雾化吸入,下述错误的是() [单选题] *A.药物用α-糜蛋白酶B.稀释药物至30ml放入雾化罐内C.水槽内放热水250ml(正确答案)D.先开电源开关,再开雾化开关E.治疗时间20分钟13.超声波雾化吸入器水槽内水温不宜超过() [单选题] *A.50℃(正确答案)B.40℃C.60℃D.55℃E.65℃14.超声雾化器使用后应将雾化罐浸泡于消毒液内() [单选题] *A.30分钟B.2小时C.1小时(正确答案)D.20分钟E.3小时15.咽喉炎的患者应使用哪种雾化方式() [单选题] *A.氧气雾化吸入B.手压式雾化器雾化吸入C.超声波雾化吸入(正确答案)16.超声波雾化吸入雾滴大小直径() [单选题] *A.4μm.B.6μm.(正确答案)C.7μm.D.8μm.E.9μm17.麻疹最常见的并发症() [单选题] *A.肺炎(正确答案)B.脑炎C.心肌炎D.急性呼吸衰竭E.急性肾功能衰竭18.麻疹的初始部位() [单选题] *A. 面部B. 颈部C. 耳后发际(正确答案)D. 躯干E.双足19.BLS包括() [单选题] *A.ABCB.BCDC.DEFD.ABCD(正确答案)20.有脉搏但呼吸运动缺乏或不足的婴儿和儿童,通气频率() [单选题] *A.12-20次/分C.10-12次/分D.30-40次/分21.对置入高级气道的婴儿和儿童进行CPR时,通气频率() [单选题] *A.12-20次/分B.20-30次/分(正确答案)C.10-12次/分D.30-40次/分22.任何情况下对于儿科患者,开始胸外按压后()分钟内给予初始剂量的肾上腺素 [单选题] *A.2分钟B.3分钟C.2-3分钟D.5分钟(正确答案)23.关于不良事件上报制度说法错误的是() [单选题] *A.一般不良事件护士长可在6小时内报告科护士长及护理部(正确答案)B.一般不良事件护士长可在6小时内电话报告科护士长及护理部C.责任护士24小时内填写《不良事件上报表》D.警告事件属于强制性报告范畴24.全员护士各能级占比错误的是() [单选题] *A.N3A-N4级占5%C.N3B级占25%D.N0N1级占25%25.关于护理部技能操作考试说法正确的是() [单选题] *A.N3级每半年考核一次B.N2级每月考核一次C.N3级每季度考核一次(正确答案)D.N1级每季度考核一次26.急性呼吸衰竭常见护理诊断有()。
2017年1月份江苏食品机械与设备自考真题(含答案)
F023·032792017年1月江苏省高等教育自学考试03279 食品机械与设备一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共26分) 在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。
1.流化床干燥机(A.操作控制复杂B.处理的物料粒度通常为20um~60gmC.适用于恒速阶段干燥D.适用于易结块物料2.喷雾干燥机(A.雾化器类型有4种B.雾化液滴的粒径范围1-10pmC.液滴表面温度与热空气温度相同D.进料经过10~30s便可得到干燥产品3.必须使用真空泵的食品加工操作是( )A.低酸性罐头食品杀菌B.冷冻干燥C.喷雾干燥D.气流干燥4.冷冻干燥机的冷阱()A.只能装在干燥室外B.只能装在干燥室内C.既可装在干燥室内.也可装在干燥室外D.装在干燥室内工作效率较高5.属于锤击式粉碎机特点的是(A.构造简单B.粒度不易控制C.占地面积大D.不易实现闭路操作6.不属于单端式自动洗瓶机特点的是( )A.卫生条件较好B.仅需一人操作C.空间利用率较高D.输瓶带基本无空行程7.适用于清洗菠菜的清洗机型式是(A.淋洗式B.刷洗式C.滚筒式D.鼓风式8.传导型的干燥器形式是(A.微波B.厢式C.远红外D.真空9.控制物料在螺旋式连续预煮机内预煮时间的最好途径是调节(A.螺旋直径B.螺旋角度C.螺旋螺距D.螺旋转速10.过滤机中被截留下来的固体微粒称为(A.滤液B.滤渣C.滤浆D.滤饼11.小包装无菌包装机正常操作时(A.要求设备周围环境无菌B.必须预先制好包装盒C.要求所用的包装材料为无菌D.要求进入机器的物料为无菌12.不属于板式热交换器优点的是(A.传热效率高B.适用于高粘度物料C.操作灵活D.结构紧凑13.某种产品采用25MPa压力进行高压均质处理,该产品最有可能是(A.酸乳B.果茶C.酵母D.杏汁14.需要在罐内安装挡板进行配合的搅拌器安装形式属于(A.偏心立式B.倾斜式C.旁入式D.中心立式15.库温一2℃的冷间应属于(A.冻结间B.冷却物冷藏间C.冻结物冷藏间D.冷却间16.离心式喷雾干燥机(A.产量可调性好B.不易粘壁C.干燥室可为立式或卧式D.干燥室只能为卧式17.回转式高压连续杀菌机与维持机内高压无关的是(A.转鼓阀B.进罐阀C.出罐阀D.转罐阀18.容积为3m的V型固体物料混合器,每次投料量最好不要超过(A.0.3mB.0.6m¥C.0.9mD.1.2m19.板式热交换器的结构件中一定有接管口的是(A.前支架板B.传热板C.隔断板D.导杆20.卷边封口适用于(A.金属容器B.玻璃容器C.塑料容器D.纸质容器21.液体搅拌罐常见底部形式为(A.平底B.锥形C.斜底D.碟形22.乳浊液的微粒化可采用(A.气流粉碎机B.高压均质机C.管道混合器D.搅拌缸23.不属于食品机械一般性特点的是(A.种类多B.防水性要求高C.自动化程度高D.移动性好24.灌装黏稠物料宜采用(A.量杯定量灌装B.液位定量灌装C.定量泵定量常压灌装D.等压法灌装25.FFS型无菌包装机使用的包装材料为( )A.卷材B.预制纸盒C.玻璃瓶D.塑料瓶26.真空蒸发系统中的冷凝器(A.不能回收有机溶剂B.内有不凝性气体C.很少用水作冷却介质D.多为间壁式换热器二、填空题(每小题1分,共10分)27.管式热交换器的主要形式有盘管式、式、列管式和翅片管式等。
2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市桥西区部分校初三1月份统一考试(物理试题理)试卷含解析
2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市桥西区部分校初三1月份统一考试(物理试题理)试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、本大题包括10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求.1.如图所示,对下列光学现象的描述或解释,正确的是A.“小孔成像”是由光的直线传播形成的倒立、放大的虚像B.女孩在平面镜中看到的是自已的实像C.用放大镜看文字时物距小于焦距D.在漫反射中,不是每条光线都遵循光的反射定律2.如图所示,利用滑轮组在2s内将重400N的物体匀速提升了1m,所用拉力F为150N.不计绳重和摩擦,下列说法正确的是A.绳子自由端移动的速度为2.5m/sB.动滑轮的总重为100NC.滑轮组的机械效率为83.3%D.提升更重的物体,滑轮组的机械效率会变大3.如图所示,用手指压圆珠笔芯使它弯曲,同时手指感到疼痛,这个实验不能说明A.力的作用是相互的B.笔尖受力面积小压强大C.力可以改变物体的形状D.力可以改变物体的运动状态4.关于安全用电,下列做法正确的是A.在通电的电线上晾晒衣服B.及时更换老化的电线C.用湿布擦拭通电的电视机D.在高压线附近放风筝5.在国际单位制中,压强的单位是A.米/秒B.千克/米3C.牛/千克D.帕斯卡6.某同学做电学实验时,电路如图所示.已知他所用电流表的量程为0~0.6 A,电压表的量程为0~3 V,电源电压为6 V保持不变,滑动变阻器的最大阻值为50 Ω,定值电阻R0为10 Ω,开关S闭合后,在实验操作无误的情况下,下列说法正确的是A.电流表的最大示数为0.6 AB.滑动变阻器消耗的最小功率为0 WC.电压表的最小示数为1 VD.电阻R0消耗的最大功率为1.8 W7.用相同的滑轮和绳子分别组成如图所示的甲、乙两个滑轮组,把相同的体提升相同的高度,在不计绳重及机械摩擦的情况下,下列选项A.F甲>F乙η甲=η乙B.F甲<F乙η甲=η乙C.F甲>F乙η甲>η乙D.F甲<F乙η甲<η乙8.小豪在参观科技馆时体验了一次骑“空中自行车”,自行车的下方悬挂着质量较大的配重,自行车在钢丝上前进,骑行的人不会掉下来.图所示的实例中,与自行车在钢丝上前进而不倾倒的原理相同的是A.公道杯B.不倒翁C.刷子小车D.自制的甩干机9.关于声现象,下列说法正确的是()A.“闻其声而知其人”是根据声音的响度来判断的B.“不敢高声语,恐惊天上人”中的“高”是指声音的音调高C.高速公路两侧安装透明板墙是在声源处减弱噪声D.超声波可以粉碎结石,说明声音具有能量10.下列说法中正确的是A.猎豹的速度为1.8km/min,雨燕的速度为50m/s,猎豹运动更快B.受油机在空中加油时,必须和加油机保持相对静止C.箭离开弓弦后,能飞行相当远的距离,是因为箭还受到向前的动力D.卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动,是因为卫星受到平衡力的作用二、填空题(本大题包括7小题,每小题2分,共14分)11.周末小明骑自行车去游玩,自行车下坡过程中,为了减小车速,他捏紧车闸,刹车皮会发热,这是通过______的方式增加内能。
1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
20XX年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案我爱英语网20XX年1月份大学英语四级考试试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversa-tion, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.2. A) He didn't get the book he needed.B) He had no idea where the book was.C) The library is closed on weekends.D) He was not allowed to check out the book.3. A) Play a tape recorder. C) Repair a typewriter.B) Take a picture.D) Start a car.4. A) The woman rejected the man's apology.B) The woman appreciated the man's offer.C) The man had forgotten the whole thing.D) The man had hurt the woman's feelings.5. A) The woman is meeting the man at the airport.B) They are complaining about the poor airport service.C) They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D) The man is seeing the woman off.6. A) She plans to go to graduate school.B) She will drop out of school.C) She will stop working and concentrate on her studies.D) She will take a part-time job.7. A) He needs another job as research assistant.B) He asked Professor Williams for assistance.C) He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.D) He is doing research with Professor Williams.8. A) She thought there were no tickets left for the show.B) She thought the seats on the left side were fully occupied.C) The show was planned a long time ago.D) The audience were deeply impressed by the show.9. A) Mr. Long's briefing was unnecessarily long.B) The woman should have been more attentive.C) Mr. Long's briefing was not relevant to the mission.D) The woman needn't have attended the briefing.10. A) In a bank.C) In a clothing store.B) In a school.D) In a barbershop.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Because the bird couldn't repeat his master's name.B) Because the bird screamed all day long.C) Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D) Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.12. A) The cruel master.C) The pet bird.B) The man in the kitchen.D) The fourth chicken.13. A) The bird had finally understood his threat.B) The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C) The bird had learned to scream back at him.D) The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They are kept in open prisons.B) They are allowed out of the prison grounds.C) They are ordered to do cooking and cleaning.D) They are a small portion of the prison population.15. A) Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B) Most of their prisoners are expected to work.C) Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.D) Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.16. A) They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B) Most of them get paid for their work.C) They have to cook their own meals.D) They can choose to do community work.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Because they have a driving license.B) Because they have received special training.C) Because the traffic conditions in London are good.D) Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.18. A) Two to four months.C) At least half a year.B) About three weeks.D) Two years or more.19. A) Government officers are hard to please.B) The learner has to go through several tough tests.C) The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.D) The driving test usually lasts two months.20. A) They don't want their present bosses to know what they're doing.B) They want to earn money from both jobs.C) They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.D) They look forward to further promotion.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urbantraffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's move-ments.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________.A) its power source C) its monitoring systemB) its driving system D) its seating capacity22. What is the author's main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. C) A retractable arm.B) An engine. D) A computer controller.24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone25. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic.C) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic. D) Cautious.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxesA) for recreation C) to limit the fox populationB) in the interests of the farmers D) to show of ftheir wealth27. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A) It involves the use of a deadly poison.B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C) The hunters have set rules to follow.D) The hunters have to go through strict training.28. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A) by resorting to violence C) by taking legal actionB) by confusing the fox hunters D) by demonstrating on the scene29. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB) forbid hunting foxes with dogsC) stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD) prevent large-scale fox hunting30. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) killing foxes with poison is illegalB) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom ( 生育高峰) generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. "In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers," says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology (老年学).Lawyers can specialize in "elder law," which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视). Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. "Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money," one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was "really bored with bacteria."So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, "I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying."31. "… Old is suddenly in" (Line 1, Para. 1) most probably means"______".A) America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB) gerontology has suddenly become popularC) more elderly professors are found on American campusesD) American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students32. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit ______.A) from the adoption of the "elder law"B) from rendering special services to the elderlyC) by enriching their professional knowledgeD) by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests33. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?A) Retirees are more generous in spending money.B) They can employ more gerontologists.C) The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.D) There are more elderly people working than before.34. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?A) Retirees who are business-minded.B) The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C) College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D) Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.35. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America's elderly population ________.A) will provide good job opportunities in many areasB) will impose an unbearable burden on societyC) may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD) will create new fields of study in universitiesPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards-which has long concerned social analysts-has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful ( 一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people frnd ways to counter the materialism in society,she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."36. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans________.A) have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB) are longing for the return of the good old daysC) have realized the importance of material thingsD) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards37. The moral decline of American society is caused mainly byA) its growing wealthB) the self-centeredness of individualsC) underestimating the impact of social changesD) the prejudice against women and minorities38. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?A) Great mobility. C) Emphasis on individual effort.B) Concern for one's neighbors.D) Ever-weakening social bonds.39. In the 1950s, classroom violenceA) was something unheard of C) attracted a lot of public attentionB) was by no means a rare occurrence D) began to appear in analysts' data40. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversedA) if people can return to the "golden age"B) when women and men enjoy equal rightsC) when people rid themselves of prejudiceD) if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart III V ocabulary and Structure(20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best compl-etes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.A) would be leaving C) have already leftB) am leaving D) shall have left42. The article suggests that when a person _______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is C) beB) were D) was43. The lawyer advised him to drop the _______, since he stands little chance to win.A) event C) caseB) incident D) affair44. Sometimes children have trouble _______fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A) to separate C) for separatingB) separating D) of separating45. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutely C) fullyB) exclusively D) roughly46. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A) set back C) held upB) stood back D) kept down47. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A) were set up C) be set upB) was set up D) set up48. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.A) incapable C) insensibleB) indispensable D) infinite49. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedy C) questionB) vacuum D) barrier50. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.A) as C) soB) that D) hence51. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A) access C) exposureB) avenue D) edge52. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated C) AssembledB) Gathered D) Collected53. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.A) to be considered C) being considered。
精神科三基考试1月份
2013年月精神科三基考试姓名:评分:选择题:每题2分1.关于神经症下列正确的是A.神经症就是神经衰弱B.神经症就是人格障碍C.神经症是一组精神障碍性疾病D.神经症就是癔病E.神经症是一组器质性疾病2.下列哪种疾病不属于神经症的范围A.恐惧症 B.焦虑症 C.强迫症 D.神经性厌食 E.躯体形式障碍3.正式命名中完全未提及“神经症”一词的分类标准是A.ICD-9 B.ICD-10 C.CCMD-3 D.DSM-Ⅲ E.DSM-Ⅳ4.我国神经症流行病学调查患病率为A.3‰-8‰ B.0.1‰ C.0.76‰ D.13‰-22‰ E.100‰-200‰5.神经症的共同临床特征不包括A.起病与心理社会因素有关B.无器质性病变的证据C.自知力不完整D.慢性迁延的病程E.患病前多有一定的人格基础6.下列哪类说法符合神经症概念A.神经症起病常与精神因素无关B.神经症临床症状多样,可有相应病理改变C.神经症患者都有人格改变D.神经症患者常有精神病性症状E.常因素质及心理社会因素共同作用而起病7.心理治疗的主要适应症是A.神经症 B.抑郁症 C.躁狂症 D.精神分裂症 E.精神发育不全8.生物反馈治疗适用于A.抑郁症 B.神经症 C.精神分裂症 D.躁狂症 E.精神发育不全9.以下哪种疾病不属于神经症的范围A.恐惧症 B.焦虑症 C.强迫症 D.疑病症 E.失眠症10.CCMD-3关于神经症病程标准为A.符合症状标准至少3个月B.符合症状标准至少4个月C.符合症状标准至少2个月D.符合症状标准至少6个月E.符合症状标准至少12个月答题说明每一道考题是以一个小案例出现的,其下面都有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。
请从中选择一个最佳答案.。
11、男性,24岁。
最近2月常感到非常害怕,并称:“家中有窃听器、摄像机监视,马路上有人跟踪,全家被人下毒。
”你认为这是什么症状A. 思维散漫B. 被害妄想C. 被控制感D. 错觉E. 关系妄想12、女性,16岁。
【免费下载】雅思考试真题1月份
1-10(A+G)听力:S1: 填空10题S2:选择6+配对4S3:选择6+配对4S4:填空10题阅读:P1:判断5、简答4、填空4P2:标题6、填空7P3:选词填空4、判断5、选择5写作:T1:柱状图(年龄)The bar chart below shows percentage of adults of different age groups in the UK who usedthe internet everyday from 2003-2006.The bar chart illustrates the percentage of adults using the Internet on a daily basis between 2003 and 2006 in the Great Britain according to different ages.The main users of the Internet were young adults aged between 16 and 24 years old. In 2003 and 2004, they shared the same percentage, at 80%. In 2005, this figure increased significantly to 100%, but decreased slightly to 90% in the next year.We can see from the chart that the entire group experienced an upward trend. In the group of25 to 44 years old, the percentage grew gradually from 50% to 80% between 2003 and 2006. There were similar increases for the group 55 to 64 years old, rising from 30% in 2003 to 50% in 2006. As for the other two groups, although the percentage has a marginal fluctuation, the overall trend went up obviously.In summary, adults between 16 and 44 showed the great need of Internet, nut their percentage declined with time. And Internet gained a growing number of users regardless of their ages.177 wordsT2:年轻人与年龄大的人,谁更具有领导能力?The leaders of directors of organisations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. Do you agree or disagree?1-17(A )S1: 填空10题S2:选择6+配对4S3:填空5+选择5S4:选择10题阅读:P1:填空6、判断7P2:选择5、人名理论配对5、流程图填空3P3:判断5、选词填空4、选择5写作:T1:线图The line graph shows the sales of children’s books, adult ’s fictions and educational booksbetween 2002 and 2006 in one country.The sales of three different kinds of books between 2002 and 2006The line graph compares the sales of three different kinds of books during the period from 2002 to 2006.In 2002, the figure for adults ’ fictions came top with 45 million dollars, followed by that of children ’s books and educational books. Afterwards, the sales of adults ’ fictions decreased quickly to 37 million dollars. Despite a slight increase in the following year, they experienced a drop of 10 million dollars from 2004 to 2006.By contrast, there was a big rise of 16 million dollars in the sales of childrenperiod. In 2002, they were 33 million dollars and ended up at 56 million dollars in 2006 whenthey were the highest among these three kinds of books. When it comes to the figure for educational books, it fluctuated between 2002 and 2006. It was the smallest at the beginning (25 million dollars), although it exceeded the figure for adults’ fictions in the end (33million Overall, the sales of children ’s books and educational books rose markedly while the popularitymilliondollarsof adults’ fictions dropped.176 wordsT2:人们可以自由制造噪音吗?Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, otherssay that people are free to make as such as they wish. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.It is generally agreed that making noise is an important behaviour. Some people take a positionthat general public has the responsibility to control their noise strictly but others considerwhether to make noise is a personal right. In my view, noise should be controlled depends ondifferent conditions.It is inevitable to make some noise in daily life. For example, in the final of World Cup, every fanwill rise their feet and cheer wildly when their favorite player score in the final minute of thegame. Likewise, the public will also cheer and even scream, making a series of high pitchedsound, to welcome festivals like carnival or the New Year. People make noise in these situationsin order to express their positive emotions, which is reasonable and acceptable.However, to control noise is necessary in most cases, both for individual and society. Toindividual, employees can increase their work efficiency in a quiet working environment. Toomuch noise will district people’s attention so that they may not complete their urgent task on time. Besides, some medical research has proved that noise may cause negative influence onpeople’s physical health and even result in some diseases, such as heart attack and high bloodpressure. Therefore, it is better for people to keep away from noise for physical and mentalhealth. From the social perspective, controlling noise reflects people’s mutual care and attention. Only in this way can people build a harmonious social relationship, both in relatives andcoworkers. If everyone did not make any unnecessary noise, society could be more peaceful.In conclusion, although much noise throughout our life is unavoidable, it should be controlled bythe government since it may be harmful for personal health and social harmony.291 words1-29(A+G)听力:S1: 填空10题S2:配对6+选择4S3:配对5+选择5S4:填空10题阅读:P1:选择3、配对5、简答5P2:段落信息配对6、填空4、人名观点配对3P3:选择4、判断4、填空6写作:T1:流程图(做罐头)T2:环境Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?Unknown natural is always brimming with seductive scenery. Plenty of researchers and travelers make trips to distant natural places, such as the Mount Qomolangma, Antarctica and the North Pole. I am of the opinion that this has more disadvantages than advantages.Discover of new areas always bring some irreparable destruction. Before the South Pole is in the sight of public, it was once an uncharted territory. Since its discovery, hundreds of explorers and scientists had taken adventures to this wilderness. At the same time, their scientific expeditionmay leave some geographical environment destruction there. And it is quite troublesome to make up such destruction.Although travelers extremely enjoy the breathtaking natural landscape, they bring along tremendous risks. One of the most common phenomenon of travelers is producing pollution tolocal areas. As reported in many cases, holidaymakers have left behind tons of waste in the Antarctica over the last century. This will not only threaten the survival of many creatures, including endangered species such as penguins and seals, but also cause irreversible damage to the ecosystem.In addition, we cannot avoid the fact that untouched environments are scientifically proved tohave considerable oil and gas reserves. Currently, the world fuel supply is running out in the next fifty years, and no countries will help themselves from the temptation of these fuel sources. The greed of people will drive them to drain out the resource in these regions, and by then places likethe South Pole will be truly deserted.In conclusion, I confirm that travelling to virgin land will bring far more losses than gains.265 words1-31(A)S1: 填空6+配对4S2:填空10S3:选择5+配对5S4:填空6+选择4阅读:P1:判断4、填空8(图标4、表格4)P2:段落信息配对5、人名观点配对4、填空4P3:选项填空5、选择5、判断4写作:T1:动态柱The chart below shows the percentage of the whole population in four countries from 1950-2002, with projections to 2050.The bar chart compares the changes in the proportion of population in India, China, the USA and Japan in 1950 and 2002, and it also indicates the projections for 2050.In 1950, China accounted for one fourth of the world population. Although this figure decreased slightly, it still ranked the first in 2002, compared to other three countries. It is estimated thatthe population in China will continue to drop to 19 percent in the middle of this century.India ranked the second in terms of the population in the table, which make up 15 percent in 1950, but since then, there was a dramatic increase, climbing to approximately 19 percent. The percentage is expected to increase slightly to 21 percent in 2050 and will probably exceed that in China.When it comes to the population in the USA and Japan, both of which witnessed a decrease from 1950 to 2002. It is predicted that in 2050, the percentage will remain the same in the USA, and in Japan, the percentage is likely to keep falling.Overall, it seems that India will become the country with the largest population although there isstill a huge number of people in China.200 wordsT2:动物保护Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In recent years, animal protection has become an issue of concern. People take different attitudes toward the increasing attention and expenditure on wildlife conservation. Some people suggest that the spending should be redirected to helping other fields in our society. I agree withthe view that the investment in wildlife protection is not worthwhile.Animals, as a key component of the whole food chain, have a profound impact on the sustainability of an ecosystem. As we known, every kind of animals plays an important role in natural balance. For instance, the demise of any species will lead to the growth or decline of other species. In some extreme cases, some species may at the verge of extinction such as Dodo bird. If people did not take actions to protect wildlife as soon as possible, we humans would be affected in the end.However, there are more issues that we need to focus in our society rather than protecting animals. In current social context, the primary task is still to improving living standards since there are many people living under the poverty line. Only when people are in a good living condition, can they pay attention to other social problems. Besides, technology and educationare another two aspects for governments to concern. These two industries accelerate the development of society, which will provide a better protection for wildlife in turn.In conclusion, although the animal is a significant part of ecosystem, it is better for governmentsto invest more finance and resources in other social problems.255 words。
护士三基考试题1答案
护士三基考试题(1月份)答案姓名计分一、单选题(每题2分,共100分)1、护理技术管理的目标是:(B)A.以病人为中心B.提高护理质量C.提高基础护理技术D.开展新业务、新技术2、下列哪项不属于个性化心理护理的特点:( C )A.目标明确B.针对性强C.规律性强D.特异性强3、不伤害原则是指: (C )A.不使病人身体受到伤害B.不使病人心理受到伤害C.不使病人身体、心理受到伤害D.不使病人权益受到伤害4、护患关系不包括: (C )A.工作关系B.信任关系C.上下级关系D.治疗关系5、非语言行为不包括: ( A )A.介绍B.倾听C.微笑D.抚摸6、护患沟通中对建立良好第一印象至关重要的是: ( B )A.自我介绍B.注意外在形象C.记住病人姓名D.介绍护理单元7、在倾听病人说话时,不妥的行为是: ( B )A.全神贯注地听B.及时评论病人所谈内容C.保持目光接触D.适宜的距离8、以下哪种沟通技巧的运用可使对方有较多的控制权: ( C )A.沉默B.核实所听内容C.开放式提问D.封闭式提问9、护患交谈中护士的语言应除外: ( A )A.运用医学术语B.通俗C.简明D.易懂10、护士与病人交流中最重要的技巧是: ( D )A.核实所听内容B.沉默C.同情D.用心倾听11、下列哪项不是护患沟通的主要目的 ( B )A.收集资料B.积累科研资料C.治疗或辅助治疗D.建立和改善护患关系12、护理人员在给病人做口腔护理时,宜采取下列哪种距离: ( A )A.亲密的距离B.个人的距离C.社会的距离D.公众的距离13、当给病人大量输液时应该输入: ( A )A.等渗溶液B.低渗溶液C.高渗溶液D.等渗或低渗溶液14、属于渗透性利尿的是: ( C )A.大量饮水B.大量滴注等渗溶液C.用甘露醇脱水D.输血15、具有癌变倾向,但不一定都会转变为癌的良性病变属于: ( B )A.原位癌B.癌前病变C.不典型增生D.异型增生16、治疗癫痫大发作的首选药物是: ( A )A.苯妥英钠B.卡马西平C.安定D.乙琥胺17、用硫酸镁治疗惊厥的给药方式是: ( D )A.口服B.外用C.含服D.注射18、最常用的硝酸酯类抗心绞痛药是: ( A )A.硝酸甘油B.心得安C.消心痛D.心痛定19、药物在治疗量时,机体出现的与防治疾病无关的不适反应称为:( B )A.毒性反应B.副作用C.特异质反应D.继发反应20、不属于依赖性麻醉药品的是: ( C )A.可卡因B.大麻C.安定D.阿片类21、病人自身无变换卧位的能力,卧于他人安置的卧位是: ( A )A.被动卧位B.被迫卧位C.主动卧位D.端坐位22、以下哪类病人需处于被迫卧位: ( C )A.昏迷病人B.瘫痪病人C.支气管哮喘急性发作病人D.极度衰弱病人23、不需要采取去枕仰卧位的病人是: ( A )A.胸膜炎病人B.全身麻醉未清醒的病人C.昏迷病人D.行椎管内麻醉术后病人24、以下哪一种饮食有利于压疮的预防: (A )A.高蛋白,高维生素B.低盐,低蛋白C.高脂肪,低维生素D.高脂肪,低蛋白25、以下哪项不是影响疼痛的因素: ( B )A.个人经历B.肥胖C.疲乏D.社会文化背景26、使用药物止痛时,错误的护理措施为: ( C )A.根据药物的半衰期“按时给药”B.药物剂量应个体化C.提倡尽早静脉给药途径D.控制止痛剂的用量,缩短给药间隔27、败血症病人常见的热型为: ( A )A.弛张热B.稽留热C.间歇热D.不规则热28、脉搏短绌多见于: ( A )A.心房颤动病人 C.心室颤动病人C.阵发性室性心动过速病人D.房室传导阻滞病人29、造成输血前红细胞破坏引起溶血反应的原因不包括: ( D )A.血液储存时间过久B.血液被剧烈震荡C.血液中加入高渗或低渗性溶液D.输入异型血30、输血过程中最严重的反应是: ( C )A.发热反应B.过敏反应C.溶血反应D.肺水肿反应31、抢救急性乙醇中毒较理想的有效药物是: ( B )A.美蓝B.纳络酮C.安易醒D.阿托品32、有机磷农药中毒最早出现的临床表现是: ( A )A.平滑肌痉挛和腺体分泌增加B.全身肌肉发生强直性痉挛C.头痛、头晕、乏力D.共济失调33、有机磷农药中毒病人,在应用抗胆碱药时,下列哪项临床表现不能表明阿托晶化:( D )A.颜面潮红B.皮肤干燥C.心率110次/分D.肺部哕音增加34、蜜蜂蛰伤后,可用下列哪种液体涂擦: ( A )%氨水碘伏%乙醇%乙醇35、咯血病人的护理措施,错误的是: ( D )A.患侧卧位B.进温凉半流质C.鼓励病人轻轻将血咳出D.常规使用吗啡36、大咯血病人首要的护理措施是: ( A )A.保持呼吸道通畅B.高浓度氧疗C.防止大出血休克D.使用呼吸兴奋剂37、骨科长期卧床病人的护理措施下列哪项不妥: ( C )A.选择合适卧位B.避免局部受压C.减少体位变换D.预防肢体畸形38、骨折的局部症状不包括:BA.畸形B.弹性固定C.骨擦音D.异常活动39、骨折的处理原则除外哪项:DA.复位B.固定C.康复治疗D.特殊饮食40、骨折的急救处理不包括:CA.抢救休克B.包扎伤口C.手术复位D.迅速转运41、下列关节镜检查术后的护理要点,错误的是: ( C )A.患肢绷带包扎B.患肢抬高,略高于心脏平面C.局部热敷以促进血液循环D.早期主动活动踝关节和脚趾42、全髋关节置换术后病人的护理要点,错误的是: ( D )A.术后术侧肢体一般取外展中立位B.避免髋关节内收和旋转C.肢体下垫软枕,使膝、髋关节稍屈曲小时后可撤除软枕,伸直患肢43、全髋关节置换术后病人的健康教育内容不包括: ( .B )A.禁止病人转向手术侧取物B.禁止使用足底静脉泵或弹力袜C.禁止二郎腿动作D.避免坐凳过低44、病人教育对象是指: ( D )A.病人家属B.住院病人C.出院病人D.病人及其家属45、下列哪项不是评价生活质量的维度: ( A )A.经济状态B.躯体状态C.社会状态D.心理状态46、健康相关行为是指: ( C )A.危害健康行为B.心理保健行为C.促进健康行为和危害健康行为D.定期体格检查47、日常生活中不属于促进健康的行为是: ( C )A.求医行为B.病人角色行为C.不断增加营养D.戒除不良嗜好48、病人教育程序应注重: ( B )A.解决病人对健康问题的反应B.调动并激励病人参与促进康复的护理过程C.按护理程序的五个步骤进行D.科学的思维方法和工作方法49、下列哪项不是病人教学原则: ( B )A.实用原则B.定时教育原则C.因人施教原则D.目标实现原则50、护理技术管理的中心是:( B )A.护理质量B.病人C.护理技术D.护士。
物理--山东省烟台市2023届高三1月份期末考试
2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三物理1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。
2.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。
一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.如图所示,在光滑固定斜面最低点O处有一垂直于斜面的固定挡板,小球从斜面上的A点由静止开始下滑,与挡板碰撞后回到A点再次下滑,重复上述运动。
以O点为原点、平行于斜面向上为正方向建立Ox坐标系。
下列关于小球的速度v和位置x的关系图像中,能描述该过程的是2.如图所示,一圆环套在固定的倾斜光滑杆AB上,轻绳绕过光滑定滑轮与圆环相连,整个装置处于同一竖直平面内,用力F拉动轻绳使圆环从图示位置沿杆向上缓慢运动,圆环对杆的弹力大小为F N,在圆环运动过程中,下列说法正确的是A.F一直增大,F N一直减小B.F一直增大,F N先减小后增大C.F先减小后增大,F N一直增大D.F先减小后增大,F N先减小后增大3.一振子沿x轴做简谐运动,平衡位置位于坐标原点O,简谐运动的振幅为A=0.1m。
t=0时刻振子的位移为10.1x m=-,t=1s时刻振子的位移为20.1x m=,则振子做简谐运动的周期可能为A.4s B.3sC.0.5s D.2 3 s4.疫情防控期间,小明同学在家中对着竖直墙壁打乒乓球,某次在空中A点将球斜向上击出,球垂直撞在墙上的O点后沿与碰撞前速度相反的方向弹回落地,落地点B正好在发球点A的正下方,如图所示。
不计球的旋转及空气阻力,以O点为坐标原点、垂直于墙壁向左为x轴正方向、平行于墙壁向下为y轴正方向建立平面直角坐标系,关于球从A点到刚落到B点的运动过程中,下列说法中正确的是A.球的机械能守恒B.球在B点时的动能一定大于在A点时的动能C.过A、B两点的轨迹的切线与x轴相交于同一点D.球在B点时的水平速度比在A点时的水平速度大5.如图所示,将一根粗细均匀的电阻丝弯成一个闭合的圆环,接入电路中,电路与圆环的接触点O 点固定,P 为电路与圆环良好接触的滑动触头,电源的电动势为E ,内阻为r ,闭合开关S ,在滑动触头P 缓慢地从m 点开始经n 点移到q 点的过程中,下列说法正确的是A .电压表和电流表的示数都一直变大B .灯L 1先变暗后变亮,电流表的示数一直变小C .灯L 2先变暗后变亮,电压表的示数先变大后变小D .电容器C 所带电荷量先减少后增多6.火星的质量约为地球质量的110,半径约为地球半径的12,分别在地球表面和火星表面用如图所示的同一装置做如下实验:细绳一端固定,另一端系一小球,给小球一初速度使其恰好在竖直平面内做完整的圆周运动,不计空气阻力。
高三1月月考历史试题
C 总结前朝教训D.消除南北隔阂
7.唐宋时期,言利的思想主张日益抬头,一批思想家对传统的价值观念进行了猛烈的批判。这一时期,社会价值取向从注重形式转向注重实期( )
A.传统的儒家伦理纲常已被完全抛弃B.平民文化和市井文化的发展和兴盛
A.表明抗战胜利促进中国民主政治的建立
B.表明中共的和平建国纲领即将得到实施
C.表明抗战胜利促使国民党放弃了一党专政
D.反映了当时中国参政扩大化的历史趋势
18.下图漫画《鸟儿与草人》发表于1952年9月《人民日报》。
鸟儿对草人说,“我过去一直以为你是农民,现在农民可不是你这个样儿。”
该漫画反映了( )
2.现在已经面世的甲骨卜辞,除了极少数是记事刻辞之外,绝大部分是对于祖先神灵的贞问。大量的卜辞材料所表现的思想,乃是神灵为历史的主宰,神意左右着历史的发展。到了西周时期,彝器铭文则多载人事,而少言神灵。甲骨卜辞与青铜铭文记载内容的不同,表明( )
A.天命神学在西周遭到普遍怀疑B.中国古代人神关系出现重大变化
C.体现了审判程序的民主D.体现了民主程序与公正结果的一致性
22.有学者指出,巴格达城的码头,停泊着各式各样的船只,有战舰和游艇,有中国大船。市场上有从中国运来的瓷器和丝绸;从印度和马来群岛运来的香料和矿物;从斯堪的纳维亚和俄罗斯运来的蜂蜜、黄蜡和毛皮;从非洲东部运来的象牙和黑奴。据此可知( )
A.阿拉伯帝国沟通了世界的贸易往来B.奥斯曼帝国控制了东西方贸易通道
28.1933年3月,美国联邦政府发布关于除财政部批准外一律禁止黄金出口的行政命令,后来强制全国私人公司和个人把储备的黄金交到联邦储备银行,停止银行券兑换黄金,10月,罗斯福宣布减少美元的黄金含量。第二年,国会又授权联邦储备银行,以国家债券为担保,增发30亿美元。这些措施( )
石家庄市2023届高三1月份期末考试生物试题
2022-2023学年一学期高三年级期末考试生物(时间75分钟,满分100分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题:本题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列广告宣传语说法科学的是A.某品牌口服液含有丰富的B、Zn、Fe等微量元素,有助于体内脂质的合成B.某品牌营养早餐汤中添加了8种必需氨基酸,使其具有更高的营养价值C.某品牌蛋白粉经过高温处理破坏了肽键,更有利于人体吸收D.某品牌含有阿胶的月饼中含有的胶原蛋白具有催化作用,可延缓衰老2.下列符合“结构与功能相适应”生物学观点的是A.根尖成熟区细胞具有中央大液泡,有利于水分的吸收B.细胞骨架在维持细胞形态中起重要作用,但与细胞分化无关C.内质网具有广阔的膜面积,有利于原核生物转运分泌蛋白D.卵细胞体积较大,有利于与周围环境进行高效率的物质运输3.下列关于实验的叙述,错误的是A.探究细胞呼吸方式时溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液可用于检测CO2的产生情况B.调查人群中某单基因遗传病的遗传方式时应选择有该遗传病的家系C.研究DNA双螺旋结构和种群数量变化规律均用到了建构模型的方法D.检测蛋白质时应将双缩脲试剂A液与B液等量混合后再加入样液4.下列关于农业生产中细胞呼吸原理及应用的叙述,错误的是A.中耕松土能为根系提供更多O2,促进细胞的有氧呼吸B.仓库中玉米种子的储藏需要低温、低氧、湿润的环境C.水稻田适时排水可防止根系无氧呼吸产生酒精而烂根D.夜晚适当降低大棚温度能减少蔬菜有机物消耗,利于增产5.研究某单基因遗传病的遗传方式时,可使用凝胶电泳技术使正常基因显示一个条带,致病基因显示为位置不同的另一个条带。
康复医学科三基三严考试习题(1--7月)
康复科三基三严1月份考试试题姓名得分一、选择题(下列选题中有A、B、C、D、E五个答案。
请从中选择一个最合适的答案。
)1、我国现存最早的一部针灸学专著是( )A.《灵枢》B.《难经》C.《针灸甲乙经》D.《针灸大成》E.《足臂十一脉灸经》2、十二经脉的命名主要是结合了()A.阴阳,五行,脏腑三方面的内容B.阴阳,五行,手足三方面的内容C.阴阳,脏腑,手足三方面的内容D.五行,脏腑,手足三方面的内容E.阴阳,五行,手足三方面的内容3、手足三阳经在头身,四肢的分布规律一般是()A.太阳在前,少阳在中,阳明在后B.少阳在前,阳明在中,太阳在后C.太阳在前,阳明在中,少阳在后D.阳明在前,少阳在中,太阳在后E.阳明在前,太阳在中,少阳在后4、十二经脉中的阳经与阳经的交接在()A.额头部B.面部C.上肢部D.胸腹部E.下肢部5、具有调节肢体运动和眼睑开合功能的经脉是()A.督脉B.足太阳膀胱经C.阴阳跷脉D.阴阳维脉E.足少阳胆经6、"一源三歧",起于胞中的奇经有()A、冲脉、.带脉.任脉B、冲脉、任脉、督脉C、冲脉、督脉、阴维脉D、带脉、阴维脉、阳维脉E、冲脉、督脉、阳维7、根据骨度分寸法除...外两者间距离均为9寸:()A.两完骨间B.腋前纹头至肘横纹C.天突至歧骨D.两额角发际间E.歧骨至脐中8、下列哪一组穴位可用仰靠坐位? ()A.大椎、风池、曲池、血海B.印堂、哑门、肺俞、足三里C.上星、迎香、膻中、照海D.人中、肾俞、委中、昆仑E.百会、腰阳关、环跳、阳陵泉9、适用于皮肉浅薄部位的毫针进针方法是:()A.指切进针法B.挟持进针法C.提捏进针法D.舒张进针法E.套管进针法10、疾徐补泻法中的补法是:()A.进针快,多捻转,出针慢B.进针快,少捻转,出针慢C.进针慢,多捻转,出针慢D.进针慢,多捻转,出针快E.进针慢,少捻转,出针快11、提插补泻法的补法是:()A.重插轻提,幅度大,频率慢B.重提轻插,幅度小,频率快C.重提轻插,幅度大,频率快 D重插轻提,幅度小,频率慢E重插轻提,幅度大,频率快12、凡阳证、虚证、新病,宜:( )A.浅刺 B.深刺 C、速刺 D.不予刺 E.点刺13、 "凡用针之法,以补泻为先"。
高一1月份月考(物理)试题含答案
高一1月份月考(物理)(考试总分:100 分)一、单选题(本题共计11小题,总分44分)1.(4分)1、下列物理量属于标量的是()A.时间B.位移C.速度D.加速度2.(4分)2、在某同学的物理笔记上,有一些关于运动学概念的记录,其中记录有误的是()A.质点是一种理想化的物理模型,实际并不存在B.恒力作用下物体也可以做曲线运动,并且相等时间内速度的变化量相同C.物体有加速度,速度就增加D.北京与上海,随地球自转的角速度相同。
3.(4分)3、用两条细绳把一个镜框悬挂在墙上,在如图所示的四种挂法中,细绳对镜框拉力最小的是()A.B.C.D.4.(4分)4、如图小蜡块可以在竖直玻璃管内的水中匀速上升,若在小蜡块从A点开始匀速上升的同时,玻璃管水平向右做匀减速直线运动,则小蜡块的实际运动轨迹可能是图中的()A.直线P B.曲线QC .曲线RD .曲线Q 、R 都有可能5.(4分)5、某物体运动的速度﹣﹣时间图象如图所示。
根据图象可知( )A .0﹣2s 内的加速度为2m/s 2B .0﹣5s 内的位移为6mC .第1s 末与第4.5s 末的速度方向相反D .第1s 末与第4.5s 末的加速度方向相反6.(4分)6、如图所示,物块A 、B 叠放在粗糙的水平桌面上,水平外力F 作用在B 上,使A 、B 一起沿水平桌面向右加速运动。
设A 、B 之间的摩擦力为1f ,B 与水平桌面间的摩擦力为2f .若水平外力F 逐渐增大,但A 、B 仍保持相对静止,则摩擦力1f 和2f 的大小( )A .1f 不变、2f 变大B .1f 变大、2f 不变C .1f 和2f 都变大D .1f 和2f 都不变7.(4分)7、如图所示,物体A 套在竖直杆上,经细绳通过定滑轮拉动物体B 在水平面上运动,开始时A 、B 间的细绳呈水平状态,现由计算机控制物体A 的运动,使其恰好以速度v 沿杆匀速下滑(B 始终未与滑轮相碰),则( )A .物体B 也做匀速直线运动B .物体B 做匀加速直线运动C .绳与杆的夹角为α时,B 的速率为sin v αD.绳与杆的夹角为α时,B的速率为cosvα8.(4分)8、如图所示,细线的一端固定在倾角为45︒的光滑楔形滑块A的顶端P处,细线的另一端拴一质量为m的小球。
2012年1月管理类MBA综合考试数学真题及详细答案解析(word版)
2012年1月份管理类MBA 综合考试数学真题及详细答案解析一、问题求解:第1~15小题,每小题3分,共45分。
下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中,只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选的字母涂黑。
1. 某商品的定价为200元,受金融危机的影响,连续两次降价20%以后的售价是(A )114元(B )120元(C )128元(D )144元(E )160元解析(C )2000.80.8128⨯⨯=2. 在一次捐赠活动中,某市将捐赠的物品打包成件,其中帐篷和食品共320件,帐篷比食品多80件,则帐篷的件数是(A )180 (B )200 (C )230 (D )240 (E )260解析(B )设帐篷的件数为x ,则由题意知:80320200x x x +-=⇒=3. 如右图,一个储蓄罐的下半部分的底面直径与高均是20米的圆柱形,上面部分(顶部)是半球形,已知底面与顶部的造价是400元2/m ,侧面的造价是300元2/m ,该储蓄罐的造价是( 3.14π=)(A )56.52万元(B )62.8万元(C )75.36万元(D )87.92万元(E )100.48万元解析(C )由已知,底面半径与球半径r 相等,10r =米,圆柱体高20h =米,从而总造价为:()222214400230010210400210103002=753600()75.36r r rh ππππππ⎛⎫+⨯⨯+⨯=⨯+⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯ ⎪⎝⎭=元(万元)4. 在一次商品促销活动中,主持人出示一个9位数,让顾客猜测商品的价格,商品的价格 是该9位数中从左到右相邻的3个数字组成的3位数,若主持人出示的是513535319,则顾客一次猜中价格的概率是(A )17(B )16(C )15(D )27(E )13解析(B )从左到右相邻的3个数字组成的3位数有:513,135,353,535,353,531,319,注意其中353出现了两次,因此所有可能只有6种。
2023年1月份机加分厂磨倒岗位安全生产应知应会考试试题
2023年1月份机加分厂磨倒岗位安全生产应知应会考试试题1、磨倒一体机每班点检上/下料台及检测开关内容包括()?A、上/下料台动作正常B、无硅泥、硅渣,垫块无变形磨损C、检测开关表面干净无硅泥,光电感应物料灵敏D、以上都是(正确答案)2、磨倒工序劳动防护用品必须按要求穿戴()。
A、工服拉链、钮扣全部扣紧B、防割袖套提至胳膊肘以上,粘紧粘扣C、帽沿朝前,松紧适度D、以上都是(正确答案)3、磨倒机开机检查要求气压≥()Mpa,要求水流量≥()L/min。
A、0.1 10B、0.5 10C、0.5 15(正确答案)4、磨倒工序要对夹具夹头重点检查()。
A、夹头螺丝完好且紧固B、夹具动作正常,无变形磨损C、无硅泥、硅渣D、以上都是(正确答案)5、一体机使用的修刀石的尺寸规格为()mm。
A、2020100(正确答案)B、101050C、1515706、作业人员上下的跨步梯应悬挂()安全警示标识。
A、当心碰头B、当心机械伤人C、当心滑跌(正确答案)D、当心触电7、磨倒一体机环境注意事项包括()。
A、气管无漏气老化B、水管无跑冒滴漏C、以上都是(正确答案)8、粗磨砂轮金刚砂粒度为()#,精磨砂轮金刚砂粒度为()#。
A、100 300B、200 400C、200 600(正确答案)9、磨倒机砂轮修整关键控制点包括()A 修刀器上的修刀石外露厚度≥2mmB、修刀石尺寸为2020100mm,表面无裂纹C、双面修磨单次磨量≤0.03mm,修磨次数≤20次D、以上都是(正确答案)10、磨倒工序搬运方棒时必须要佩戴()劳动防护用品?A、防割手套B、耐酸碱手套C、防割袖套D、A和C(正确答案)11、成品方棒面部品质异常(),需进行单面返修。
A、面白、刀痕B、划痕、未精磨C、亮点D、A和B(正确答案)12、连城一体机停机()小时以上需磨耗检测并试机。
A、1B、3(正确答案)C、513、以下不属于“三违”定义的是()?A、违章指挥B、违章操作C、违反劳动纪律D、违反安全纪律(正确答案)14、热机操作步骤为()。
护理---控感考试试题与答案
2019年1月份控感考试试题姓名分数一、填空题:(每空5分)1、手的消毒效果监测的采样时间是()采样。
2、物体表面监测时,被采表面<100cm2,取();被采面积≥100cm2,取()。
3、各类普通病室、感染疾病科门诊及其病房等,物体表面细菌菌落总数≤(),洁净手术部、其他洁净场所,非洁净手术部(室)、产房、导管室、新生儿室、器官移植病房、烧伤病房、重症监护病房、血液病病区等科室物体表面细菌菌落总数≤()。
4、空气消毒效果监测时,采样高度为距地面(),采样前,关闭门、窗,在无人走动的情况下,静止()后采样。
5、消毒液的监测时,使用中灭菌用消毒液,();使用中皮肤黏膜消毒液染菌量:(),其他使用中消毒液染菌量()。
二、判断题:(每题6分)1、物体表面的消毒效果监测的采样时间是在消毒处理后或怀疑与医院感染暴发有关时进行采样。
()2、门把手等小型物体用棉拭子直接涂抹物体表面采样即可。
()3、烧伤病房、重症监护病房等科室物体表面细菌菌落总数≤6cfu/ cm2。
()4、空气消毒效果监测时,设内、中、外对角线三点,内、外点距墙壁1m处放置采样平皿即可。
()5、消毒液的监测时,用无菌吸管按无菌操作方法吸取1.0mL被检消毒液,加入9mL 中和剂中混匀。
()三、简述手消毒效果监测的采样方法。
(20分)2019年1月份控感考试试题答案姓名分数一、填空题:(每空5分)1、手的消毒效果监测的采样时间是(在接触患者、进行诊疗活动前)采样。
2、物体表面监测时,被采表面<100cm2,取(全部表面);被采面积≥100cm2,取(100cm2)。
3、各类普通病室、感染疾病科门诊及其病房等,物体表面细菌菌落总数≤(10 cfu/ cm2),洁净手术部、其他洁净场所,非洁净手术部(室)、产房、导管室、新生儿室、器官移植病房、烧伤病房、重症监护病房、血液病病区等科室物体表面细菌菌落总数≤(5cfu/ cm2)。
4、空气消毒效果监测采样前,关闭门、窗,在无人走动的情况下,静止(10min)后采样,采样高度为距地面(80cm~150cm)。
2003年1月份浙江省高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题
Ⅰ。
⽤适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个正确答案。
(每⼩题1分,共30分) 1. I knew the thing ()。
A. by accidentB. in accidentC. with accidentD. at accident 2. So they () the bad news gently-her husband was dead.A. brokeB. let onC. murmuredD. muttered 3. She had changed so much over the years that I hardly () her.A. recreatedB. realizedC. recognizedD. reacted 4. My grandmother was physically () after her tears.A. tiredB. exhaustedC. fatiguedD. tire 5. The new library is equipped with various protections () fire.A. fromB. ofC. underD. against 6. He gave a good () in the “Sydney 2000”,defeating every opponent in contests.A. amountB. announceC. arouseD. account 7. The old professor () himself to the cause of education.A. influencedB. was devoidedC. devolved onD. devoted 8. The meeting is ()a proposal to construct a new swimming pool.A. in connection withB. in view ofC. in comparisonD. on account of 9. There are many () between them.Maybe they are twins.A. specimensB. instrumentsC. differencesD. resemblances 10. How did it come () that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework.A. aboutB. withC. afterD. to 11. The medicine had no () on him.A. affectionB. effectC. affectD. effective 12. It was 10 o‘clock when the train () into New York.A. drewB. enteredC. pulledD. dragged 13. Four days later,a headline about a burglary () his eye.A. caughtB. metC. tookD. taught 14. A friend of my wife () at her kids one day when they were running out to meet a trash truck.A. yelledB. abandonedC. indulgedD. flung 15. If a woman is fat in a pleasant looking way,we say she is ()。
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姓名:得分:一、单项选择:1。
-----------------的特点决定了煤矿生产调度工作的性质。
1。
生产经营2。
工作环境3。
煤炭生产2。
煤矿各级调度机构是煤炭生产的-----------------。
1。
管理中心2。
指挥中心3。
汇报中心3。
煤矿各级调度机构是矿井生产指挥系统的指挥部和-----------------。
1。
汇总部2。
记录部3。
参谋部4。
煤矿各级调度机构是联接煤炭生产各个环节,搞好------------的枢纽。
1。
生产平衡2机电平衡3。
综合平衡5。
煤矿各级调度机构是组织生产.技术.管理等部门共同完成-------------的重要机构。
1.本矿计划2.本集团计划3.国家计划6.煤矿生产调度工作特点有:很强的连续性,严格的时间性,-------------的重要性。
1.完成任务2.保障经济3.业务保安7..煤矿生产调度工作的基本原则是:计划性.集中性.预见性.及时性.和---------性。
1.灵活性.2.稳妥性.3.群众性.8.计划工作的严肃性与调度工作的-----------相结合,确保计划指标的实现.1.权威性.2.周密性.3.灵活性9.调度人员是本单位生产领导的助手,在生产副局(矿)长的领导下,行使--------职权.1.指挥.2.协调.3.调度.10.各级领导应维护调度的--------和保证调度行使职权,做到集中统一指挥.1.权威.2.威望.3.威信.11.煤矿生产调度工作要求发现问题要迅速,信息反馈应---------,解决问题要准确.稳妥.1.灵活.2.正确.3.及时12.一个调度员,-------详细地了解煤矿日常生产活动中的一切,-------正确及时地解决生产活动中的问题.1.只有--才能.2.只要--就.3.不仅--而且.13.调度人员必须深入现场,掌握第一手资料,随时了解-------意见和要求.1.上级.2.领导.3.基层.14.调度人员处理问题时要多想几个方案,互相比较,选择-----办法,达到最好的收效.1.最快.2. 最省钱3.最好15.接受领导或上级指示时,要准确领会领导意图,解决问题要扎实,不留尾巴,一抓到底,让领导-------.1.高兴.2.省心.3.放心.16.调度人员要沉着冷静,遇事不慌,办事-------------.1.按部就班.2.循规蹈矩.3.井井有条.17.一个调度员坐在调度台上值班,应该起--------千军万马的指挥员作用.1.派遣.2.调动.3.委派.18.煤矿生产调度人员工作上要-----------,坚持“严。
细。
准。
快”的好作风。
1.从严从细.2.作风优良.3.积极主动19.煤矿生产调度人员必须洞察生产中的各种变化,掌握这些变化之间--------关系.1.必然. 3.相互. 3.依存.20.煤矿生产调度工作的基本任务是及时.准确.果断地进行指挥,积极组---,全面地安全地完成生产任务1.生产平衡.2.工作平衡.3.综合平衡. 21.凡是涉及影响当前生产的问题,调度人员有权对.--------部门进行统一调度,行使调度职权.1.同级业务.2.上级业务.3.下级业务. 22对威胁安全生产的重大问题,调度人员有权下达调度命令,并.--------有关部门采取措施.1.督促.2.监督.3.帮助. 23.调度人员有权参加生产计划的编制审查工作,根据指示有权.-------或参加有关生产会议.1.旁听.2.了解.3.召集. 24.根据领导指示和生产需要,,调度人员有权调动人力.物力以及车辆,各单位必须坚决.------调度命令.1.服从.2.听从.3.随从.25.根据工作需要,调度人员有权了解计划.生产措施和领导指示的落实情况,有关单位和人员必须------提供情况和资料.1.如实.2.视情况.3.有保留26.------------是调度日常活动的主要依据,没有它,调度工作就失去了准绳.1.每日计划.2.月度计划.3.作业计划.27-------------是调度日常掌握采掘工作面进度的依据.1.循环指示图表.2. 循环作业图表 .3. 循环工程图表.28.调度通知.调度通报属于------公文,并且具有同级正式文件的同等效力,必须认真贯彻执行.1.紧急. 2 .正式. 3. 行政29.各级调度对于上级的调度通知.通报必须建立严格的抄录.-------------.催办.存档等一整套管理制度.1.领导批阅.2..领导传阅3..领导审阅30下级调度对上级调度通知要及时抄送有关领导,对阅办情况要----------.1.及时检查.2.及时跟踪.3.及时督促31.企业管理大致可分为生产管理和-----------.1.经营管理2.绩效管理 .3.财务管理32.用最少的劳动消耗和物资消耗,生产出最多的产品,就叫做-------------.1.经济效益2.生产效益3.管理效益33.长壁工作面要做到“三直.---------.两畅通,安全完好浮煤净”。
1.三平2.两平3.一平34.三直是指煤壁.溜子.----------各成一条直线.1.皮带2.支架3.轨道35.一平是指----------铺得平稳.1.支架2.皮带3.溜子36..两畅通是指--------------保持通风.行人.运输畅通 .1.上下出口.2.上下顺槽3.皮带两侧37.安全是指--------设施符合要求无瓦斯积存超限,无煤尘堆积和飞扬.1.机电2.通风3.支护38完好是指--------------.回柱设施和金属支柱完好.1.机电设备.2.通风设施3.防尘设施39.浮煤净是指腹不丢作业规程规定的顶.底煤和------------.1.大块煤2.浮煤3. 小块煤40.浮煤厚度:单一煤层和分层回采的上下分层,每二平方米平均浮煤厚度不超过30毫米,顶层和中层不超过--------毫米.1.402.503.6041.井巷单位工程质量等级标准分为---------等.1.一等2.二等3.三等42.提高采掘能力有:加快采掘工作面日进度,提高单产.单进。
提高回采率,少丢顶煤和底煤。
----------。
1.增加工作面个数2.增加员工数3.增加电机功率43.实现全矿井正规循环作业的主要标志:达到正规循环作业标准的采掘工作面要占全矿井正规工作面的-----以上.1. 60%2. 70%3. 80% 44.综采队创水平的指标是年产---------万吨.1. 1002. 1503. 12545.劳动生产率是指人们在生产中的劳动率,是劳动者所生产的---------和劳动时间的比率.1.产品2.商品3.物品46.煤炭工业企业物资管理工作,主要是对企业-------所需各种物资的供应.保管.合理使用等各项组织和管理工作的总称.1.生产活动2.生活活动3.管理活动47搞好安全生产是保证煤炭工业实行稳产.高产.降低成本的--------条件.1.必要2.首要3.唯一48.----------是煤矿对煤炭生产加工后的最终产品.1.精品煤2.商品煤3.分类煤49.商品煤质量指标包括:灰分.含矸.水分.挥发分.硫分.发热量和----------限下率等七个指标.1.大块2.小块3.块煤50.经洗选厂加工,供炼焦用的精选煤炭产品是:---------------1.块煤2.精煤3.出口煤51煤矿生产出来未经洗选,筛选加工而只经人工捡矸的煤炭产品是--------1.混煤.2.原煤.3.杂煤.52低质煤是指灰分大于-----------的各种煤1. 30%2. 40%3. 50% 53.煤层与岩层产状要素,就是指岩层的走向.倾向.倾角和------------等.1.高度2.厚度3.宽度54.岩层与水平面相交的线,称--------线.1.倾向2.走向3.正向55. 岩层的倾斜方向,岩层面上与走向垂直的线称--------线.1. 倾向2.走向3.正向56.岩层倾斜面与水平面的夹角称--------1.角度2.锐度3.倾角57.煤层和顶底板呈园柱形状整层下陷,称之为------------1.冲刷2.断层3.陷落柱58.断层的要素有断层的走向.倾向.倾角.上盘.下盘.和------1.距离2.断距3.断面59.沿断层面上盘相对下降,下盘相对上升为----------1.正断层2.逆断层3.推断层60.沿断层面上盘相对上升,下盘相对下降为----------1.正断层2.逆断层3.推断层61.如果断层的上.下盘只有水平方向位移,称为----------1.正断层2.逆断层3.推断层62.断层走向与岩层走向一致,称为----------1.走向断层2.倾向断层3.斜交断层63.断层走向与岩层走倾向一致,称为----------1.走向断层2.倾向断层3.斜交断层64.断层走向与岩层走向斜交,称为----------1.走向断层2.倾向断层3.斜交断层65.煤厚在-----------以下的为薄煤层.1. 1.2米2. 1.1米3. 1.3米66.煤厚在-----------的为中厚煤层1. 1.2米到3.4米2. 1.1米到3.3米 3.1.3米到3.5米67.煤厚在-----------以上的为厚煤层.1. 3.4米2.3.3米 3. 3.5米68.伪顶是指直接覆盖在煤层以上的极易脱落的较薄--------.1.煤层2.岩层3.断层69.经过精查勘探,含可采煤层面积大.储量多的地区称---------1.煤田2.井田3水平70.为了合理利用资源,把整个煤田按自然条件和开采技术条件划分为若干片段开采,这些片段称------.1.煤田2.井田3.水平71.为了有利于生产,把整个井田从上向下沿倾斜又分为若干阶段开采,这些阶段称-------1.煤田2.井田3.水平72.在矿井某一开采水平上,联接井筒和水平主要运输巷道的一组巷道和峒室总称为-------1.井底车场2.井底大巷3.水平大巷73.井下巷道按其作用和服务范围,可分为开拓.准备.回采和----------1.其它巷道2.采煤3.掘进74.厚煤层工作面回收率为---------1. 93%2. %953. 97%75.中厚煤层工作面回收率为---------1. 93%2. %953. 97% 76.薄煤层工作面回收率为---------1. 93%2. %953. 97% 77.生产矿井的三量是开拓煤量.准备煤量和------------1.剩余煤量2.可采煤量3.回采煤量78.生产矿井的现采水平与延深水平的接替是-------1.水平接替2.回采接续3.正常接替79.现正生产的回采面与下一步搬迁的新采面的接续是-------1.水平接替2.回采接续3.正常接替80.为了实现均衡生产,新开采水平要在现正生产结束之前提前-------准备完毕.1.一个月2.一个季度3.一年81.为了实现均衡生产,新采区要在正在生产的采区结束之前提前-------准备完毕.1.一个月2.一个季度3.一年82.为了实现均衡生产,新回采面要在老回采面结束之前提前-------准备出来.1.一个月2.一个季度3.一年83矿井生产能力是制定--------计划的依据.1.产量2..生产3.任务84.当中断供电时,将危及人身和矿井安全严重影响生产的用电负荷叫---------1.一类负荷2.二类负荷3.三类负荷85.当中断供电时,会给生产造成的损失用电负荷叫---------1.一类负荷2.二类负荷3.三类负荷86.--------必须有两条以上的供电线路,并始终保持互为备用.1.一类负荷2.二类负荷3.三类负荷87.矿井主扇是-----------1.一类负荷2.二类负荷3.三类负荷88.职工医院是-----------1.一类负荷2.二类负荷3.三类负荷89.井下中央变电所一般设在----------附近.1.调度站2.考勤室3.井底车场90.----------主要用于对容量大的机组电动机供电,以缩短低压供电距离,改善对机组供电的电压质量.1.变流室2.配电盘3.防爆移动变电站91.主扇风机必须装有反风设备,并能在------分钟内改变巷道中的风流方向.1. 102. 203. 2592.当风流方向改变后,主扇的供风量不应小于正常风量的----------1. 50%2. 60%3. 70%93.反风设备由矿长组织有关部门--------至少检查一次.1.每季度2.每年3.每半年94.局扇必须安装在进风巷道中,距回风口不得小于---------1. 10米2. 20米3. 15米95.采掘工作面的空气温度不得超过--------.1. 25度2. 26度3. 27度96.机电峒室的空气温度不得超过--------.1. 28度2. 29度3. 30度97.在采掘工作面的进风流中,按体积计算,氧气不得低于--------1. 19%2. 20%3. 21% 98.在采掘工作面的进风流中,按体积计算,二氧化碳不得超过-------1. 0.5%2.0.6%3.0.4%99.井下低压安全供电的“三大保护”是:煤电钻综合保护,-------风电闭锁,低压检漏继电器.1.局扇2.风机3.风门100.井下主要泵房的水泵安装台数,必须有工作.备用.和--------的台数.1.闲置2.修理3.检修二、多项选择题1、煤矿生产调度的特点主要表现在()A连续性B时间性C重要性2、矿井通风方式按进回风井布置的方式分为()A中央式B对角式C混合式3、引起矿井火灾的基本要素有()A可燃物B热源C氧气4、矿井通风方法分为()A抽出式B压入式C抽压混合式5、矿井火灾分为()A内因火灾B外因火灾C自然火灾6、矿井火灾的危害性主要表现在以下()四个方面A人员伤亡B矿井生产持续紧张C造成巨大损失D严重的环境污染E产生有害气体7、调度工作的主要依据是()A作业计划B循环指示图表C煤矿三大规程D领导意图和上级指示8、生产调度工作中的综合平衡有()A生产任务平衡B采掘衔接平衡C生产环节平衡D人、财、物的平衡E轻重缓急的平衡9、紧急公文在调度业务中有以下那几类()A调度通知B调度通报C上级指示10、顶板的分类()A伪顶B直接顶C老顶D古塘11、主要运输巷分为()A运输大B运输石门C主要绞车道D行人斜井12、主要风井分为()A总进风巷B总回风巷C主要井风巷D主要回风巷E回风绕道13、提升装置分为()A绞车B磨擦轮C天轮D导向轮E钢丝绳F罐道G提升容器H保险装置14、挡车装置有()A阻车器B挡车轮C跑车防护装置15、安全生产的主要特点()A预防性B长期性C科学性D群众性E重要性16、掘进工作面风筒必须采用()A抗静电风筒B阻燃风筒C不阻燃风筒17、压入通风方式适应于()A煤巷B半煤岩巷C有瓦斯涌出的巷18、掘进工作面局部通风机应采用三专()A专用变压器B专用开关C专用线路D专用断电仪19、矿井瓦斯等级分为()A低瓦斯矿井B高瓦斯矿井C煤与瓦斯突出矿井20、调度组织生产活动的重要依据是()A生产计划B生产作业计划C经营计划21、创建本质安全型矿井,即通过追求矿井生产流程中的几个要素()A人B物C系统D制度22、本质安全型职工可通俗解释为()A想安全B会安全C能安全D本质安全23、本质安全矿井宣传教育的内容主要包括()A安全意识B安全技能C安全系统观D安全主导因素24、安全意识教育包括()A珍贵生命意识B安全责任意识C安全法律意识25、安全技术能力包括()A岗位安全技能B基础安全技能C即时安全技能26、今年6月全国安全生产是的主题是()A关爱生命B预防为主C安全发展D生产第二27、煤矿企业必须遵守国家有关安全生产的()A法律B条文C法规D规章E规程F标准G范围28、煤矿员工入井前必须携带那几项物品()A安全帽B自救器C矿灯D入井资格证29、控制风流的那些通风设施必须可靠()A风门B风桥C风墙D风窗30、煤的自燃倾向性分为那几类()A容易自燃B自燃C不易自燃31、井下采掘工作面有那些突水预兆()A挂红、挂汗B空气变冷、出现雾气、有嘶嘶的水叫声C淋头水大D顶板压力增大、底板鼓起E产生裂缝、出现渗水F水色发浑、有臭味32、井下主排水泵必须有()A工作水泵B备用水泵C检修水泵33、井下主要水仓必须有()A主仓B副仓C排水仓34、矿井采用钢丝绳牵引带式输送机运输时必须装设的保护有()A过速保护B过流和欠电压保护C脱槽保护D过载保护E落地保护35、矿井提升装置必须装设那些保险装置()A过卷装置B过速装置C过负荷欠电压保护D限速装置E浓度指示器失效保护F闸间隙保护G松绳保护H满仓保护I减速功能保护36、井下电气工作人员应遵守以下规定()A不得带电检修B不得带电搬迁电气设备、电缆、电线C无计划检修37、企业管理分为()A生产管理B经营管理C设备管理38、煤层与岩层的产状要素是指岩层的()A走向B倾向C倾角D厚度E褶皱构造39、断层分为()A正断层B逆掩断层C推断层D斜交断层40、井底车场的形式有()A立井立式环开车场B立井斜式车场C立井穿梭式车场D斜井卧式车场41、井下巷道按其作用和服务范围可分为()A开拓巷道B准备巷道C回采巷道D其它巷道E人行大巷42、井巷支护形式有那些各类()A木支架B钢筋混凝土支架C料石及混凝土砌碹D金属支架E锚杆喷浆支护F喷射混凝土支护43、采煤方法包括那些()A采煤系统B采煤工艺C煤炭回收44、采空区处理有那些方法()A垮落法B部分陷落法C刀柱法D缓慢下沉法E人工假顶全部陷落法F水砂充填法45、矿井空气中的主要有害气体()A一氧化炭B硫化氢C二氧化硫D二氧化氮E甲烷46、井下低压安全供电的三大保护是()A煤电钻综合保护B局扇风电闭锁C低压检漏继电器D照明综保47、照明、通信、信号和控制用的电缆应采用()A铠装电缆B非铠装通信电缆C橡套电缆48、调度室一般必须搞以下那几种生产分析()A日分析B班分析C周分析D月分析E旬分析49、企业管理包括()A生产管理B运销管理C计划管理D经营管理50、煤矿企业管理的内容包括()A生产管理B技术管理C劳动管理D财务管理51、工业生产年度计划主要内容包括()A、生产计划B基本建设计划C劳动工资计划D销售计划52、计划管理工作应遵循的原则是()A科学性B预见性C群众性D严肃性53、生产的三要素是()A人力()B原料C设备D资金54、采煤工作面的三直是指()A底板直B煤壁直C转载机直D运输机直E支架直55、采煤工作面质量分三级,即()A特级B一级C二级D合格E不合格56、煤层与岩层的产状要素是()A硬度B走向C倾向D倾角E厚度57、顶板分为()A伪顶B直接顶C间接顶D老顶58、井巷支护的作用是()A控制围岩运动速度B维护安全C降低成本D减少压力59、局扇通风方式有()A压入式B抽出式C混合式D自然式60、矿井沼气等级按照平均日产一吨煤涌出沼气量可划分为()A低沼气B中沼气C高沼气D煤与沼气突出61、井下火灾的三个必备条件是()A可燃物B、CO2C、CO D引火源E空气62、调度会议制度包括()A生产调度会议B生产平衡会议C作业计划落实会议D分析总结会议63、煤矿企业的主要生产指标包括()A原煤产量B销售量C开拓进尺D回采进尺E安全状况64、入井人员必须穿戴()A矿灯B自救器C非化纤衣服D化纤衣服E安全帽65、煤层按其厚度分为()A超薄煤层B薄煤层C中厚煤层D厚煤层66、下面属于中厚煤层的是()A、0.8mB、2.0mC、1.2mD、2.5m67、下面属于煤矿五大自燃灾害的有()A水B断层C瓦斯D煤尘E机电事故68、接触爆破材料的人员应穿()A带静电的衣服B化纤衣服C棉布衣D抗静电衣服69、采煤工作面的两平包括()A支架平B顶板平C运输机平D底板平70、下面的巷道长度中可应用自然通风方式的有()A、10mB、20mC、3mD、5m71、下面回采工作面的煤炭回收率正确的是()A厚煤层95%B厚煤层93%C薄煤层98%D薄煤层97% E中厚煤层95%72、三违是指()A违反劳动纪律B违章指挥C违章作业73、矿调度室向局总调按规定时间的汇报制度是()A月、旬汇报B周汇报C专题汇报D每班汇报E天汇报74、三位一体检查中包括的人员有()A班长B队长C瓦检工D安检工75、标准化调度室的三个等级包括()A部级B行业级C省级D局级76、电缆不应悬挂在()A顶板B风管上C水管上D巷邦侧77、综合机械化采煤工作面照明灯间距符合规定的是()A、20mB、14mC、18mD、10m78、电气设备应安设以下哪几种保护装置()A过热B过流C漏电D接地79、下列人员上下的主要倾斜井巷的重深长度中,《煤矿安全规程》规定应采用机械运送人员的是()A、20mB、40mC、60mD、100m80、下面周边眼的封泥长度中,符合《煤矿安全规程》规定的光面爆破的是()A、0.2mB、0.3mC、0.5mD、0.4m81、下列生产矿井采掘工作面空气温度中,符合《煤矿安全规程》规定的是()A、20摄氏度B、26摄氏度C、30摄氏度D、28摄氏度三、判断题:1。