初中2020-2021年初三英语完形填空 阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1

2020-2021年初三英语完形填空阅读理解测试卷(有答案)经典1
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notes
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.
Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.
It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 .
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test
1. A. until B. before C. when D. although
2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents
3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences
4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting
5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly
6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for
7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless
8. A. find B. say C. read D. write
9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add
10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read
11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'
13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers
14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly
15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。

A.直到；B.在......之前；C.当......时候；D.尽
管。

当学习的时候，笔记会让你自信，故选C。

（2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。

A.老师；B.学生；C.工人；D.父母。

学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（3）句意：如果你老师在黑板上写笔记，那是极好的。

A.笔记；B.单词；C.课程；D.区别。

文章讲的是怎样做笔记，所以是与笔记有关，故选A。

（4）句意：课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。

A.普遍的；B.无聊的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。

笔记是记下最重要的东西，故选C。

（5）句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。

A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。

老师不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故选B。

（6）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。

A.拿出来；B.照顾；C.关注；D.寻找。

老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（7）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。

A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.除非。

虽然关注了许多日期和事实，但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（8）句意：但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。

A.发现；B.说；C.读；D.写。

根据前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老师可能不写东西，只是一次又一次说，故选B。

（9）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。

A.笑；B.重复；C.有；D.增加。

让老师重复自己没跟上的东西，故选B。

（10）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。

A.跟随，跟上；B.改变；C.复习；D.读。

老师说得太快，所以是跟不上，故选A。

（11）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。

A.在......之后；B.当......时候；C.因为；D.在......之前。

跟不上的知识下课可以问老师，after class课下，故选A。

（12）句意：把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。

A.同学的；B.老师的；C.父母的；D.女孩的。

和同学的笔记比较，故选A。

（13）句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。

A.例子；B.问题；C.错误；D.回答。

和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误，故选C。

（14）句意：在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。

A.简单地，容易地；
B.安静地；
C.早地；
D.缓慢地。

一门学科一本笔记，考试时会很容易发现知识，故选A。

（15）句意：但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。

A.支付；B.花费；C.节约；D.浪费。

根据If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记，你将有更少的时间看电视，所以在考试中会节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare
2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.
3 , I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to
4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a
5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,
Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster（过山车）. Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's going
to happen.
12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks（面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?
Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.
1. A. when B. where C. why D. which
2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way
4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop
5. A. rule B. joke C. job
6. A. like B. as C. in D. with
7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness
8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun
9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding
10. A. once B. although C. because D. if
11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask
12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently
13. A. For B. From C. To D. At
14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。

（1）句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。

A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里； C.why为什么； D.which 哪一个。

根据 I didn't understand 我不明白，可知是不明白是
为什么，故选C。

（2）句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。

A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己； C. ourselves 我们自己；D. 他们自己。

反身代词在句中作宾语时应与句中的主语保持
一致，主语是 some people 一些人，应该是他们自己，故选D。

（3）句意：说实在的，我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸，尤其是吓人的部分。

A. For example 例如； B. At last 最后； C. To be honest 说是在的；； D. In the way 妨碍。

根据句意，故选C。

（4）句意：说实在的，我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸，尤其是吓人的部分。

A. cover 覆盖； B. beat 击败； C. put 放； D. drop 落下。

根据 especially for bad part 尤其是吓人的部分，可知害怕时应该是盖着脸，不敢观看，故选A。

（5）句意：通常，我必须看一些"快乐"的东西才能让我忘记它们。

A. rule 规则；B. joke 玩笑； C. job 工作；as a rule通常，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：观看恐怖电影像过山车。

be like doing像做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。

A. kindness 善意； B. excitement 兴奋； C. success 成功； D. sadness 悲哀。

根据常识玩过山车运动是使人们兴奋，感到刺激，故选B。

（8）句意：很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。

A. trouble 麻烦；
B. fear 害怕；
C. danger 危险；
D. fun 有趣的。

in danger在危险中，固定搭配，故选C。

（9）句意：因为我真的很害怕过山车，看恐怖片是我的经历的方式。

A. dreaming 梦想；
B. experiencing 经历；
C. watching 观看；
D. finding 发现。

根据 watching scary films 观看恐怖电影，可知是一次经历，故选B。

（10）句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

你可以猜猜将发生什么。

A. once 一旦； B. although 虽然；C. because 因为；D. if 如果。

根据You can try and guess what's going to happen. 你可以猜猜将发生什么。

可知上句应该是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影，应该是表示条件关系，故选D。

（11）句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

你可以猜猜将发生什么。

A. create 创造； B. plan 计划； C. guess 猜猜； D. ask 问。

根据 it is a film you haven't seen before.如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

可知你可以猜猜将发生什么。

故选C。

（12）句意：最近我自己看了一部电影叫《陌生人》。

A. Happily 高兴地；B. 不久；C. Finally 最后； D. Recently 最近。

根据 I saw a film 我看了一部电影，引出一个故事，应该是最近，故选D。

（13）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。

for...reason由于…的原，固定搭配，故选A。

（14）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。

A. anything 任何事情，用在一般疑问句和否定句中；B. everything 每件事情，一切；C. something 某事，用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中；D. nothing 没有什么，用于陈述句中表否定。

根据else 别的，可知应该是别的事情，故选C。

（15）句意：恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。

A. happy 高兴的；B. scared 害怕的；C. upset 伤心； D. angry 生气。

根据 I know I will continue to scare myself. 我知道我将继续吓自己。

可知恐怖电影使我害怕，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said.
"I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me hopeful again." I said to her.
"I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?"
"Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.”
"Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. "
I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.
She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music.
I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
2. A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out
3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest
6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
7. A. or B. but C. so D. and
8. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station
10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life
11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay
12. A. like B. after C. for D. at
13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
14. A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. explained
15. A. us B. them C. me D. her
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了当母亲失业，自己在心情低落时，遇到的一位街头歌手。

通过这位歌手的歌声及这位歌手所说的话，又重新让我燃起了生活的希望。

⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指的是,我正在大街上走.故选D.
⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指的是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。

故选A。

⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。

结合语境可知此处指的是，相信你自己，坚持努力。

故选B。

⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。

结合语境可知此处指的是，我静静地站在那儿。

故选D。

⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏缩的；bored无聊的，烦人的；honest 诚实的。

联系前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢的。

故选A。

⑹Advice建议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 兴趣，趣味。

联系上一段描述，可知此处指的是，她的音乐听起来是多么的美好。

故选C。

⑺Or或者，否则；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。

联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。

故选B，我最近度过了一段艰难时刻，但是你让我又重新燃起来希望。

⑻Dirty脏的；busy 忙碌的；sad伤心的；lazy 懒惰的。

联系前文我说的话，可知此处指的是，你为什么如此伤心？故选C。

⑼Way道路，方法；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。

联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你注意到你说话的方式了吗？故选A。

⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。

结合语境可知此处指的是，机会来自不同的渠道。

故选A。

⑾Complain抱怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。

联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你应该多笑笑。

故选C。

⑿like 像……一样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。

结合语境可知此处指的是，我看着她，惊奇于她是如何的鼓励我。

故选D。

⒀How如何，怎样；Why 为什么；When当……时；Where在哪儿。

根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你为什么在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。

⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开业；guessed猜测；explained解释，说明。

联系本句从句内容，可知此处指的是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福的人，故选D。

⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。

联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是，那些不幸福的人们。

故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。

My mother's loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.
Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when B. where C. why
2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed
3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at
4. A. so B. or C. but
5. A. hands B. words C. smiles
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up
8. A. nose B. face C. mouth
9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed
10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，但是我感到烦了，我讨厌他的手粗糙了。

但是七十岁的她仍然为家操劳。

感恩节的晚上，一张熟悉的手抚摸着我的头发，然后吻了我的额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。

（1）句意：我不知道什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我的头发让我第一次有点生气。

A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为什么，根究还下文提到的one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是让我真的不舒服，因为他们在我细嫩的皮肤上感觉很粗糙。

应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈的手粗糙是能够感受到的，故答案是B。

（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你的手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文的叙述可知，作者认为妈妈的手粗糙，让他不舒服，所以她感觉无法忍受，所以对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她什么也没说，但是再也没有这样做过。

A.因此；B.或者；C.但是，前一句话
的什么也没说，与后面一句话的再也没做过，从意思上感觉很突然，所以使用but过度一
下更为合理，故答案是C。

（5）句意：很多年以后，我想妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。

A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，
根据前文的叙述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙的手抚摸她的头发，过去了好多年可能有想要那
种感觉，因此是想念妈妈的手，故答案是A。

（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。

in one's +整十数的复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：现在我自己的孩子已经长大了。

A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作
者已经体会到了作母亲的感受，所以说孩子们已经长大。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：当我睡着的时候，一只熟悉的手经过我的脸，推了推我的头发。

A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面的a familiar hand可知妈妈的手又在抚摸我的脸了，故答案是B。

（9）句意：拿开她的手，我告诉她因为那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么的后悔。

A.后悔；B.劳
累的；C.放松的，因为小时候自己不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，所以他
对原来做的事感到后悔，故答案是A。

（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲的关爱之手的新的感激之情睡着了。

：A.离家；B.
坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他的头发睡觉，现在又
有了那种熟悉的感觉，现在是对于母亲的感激而睡着的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

5．完形填空
Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out "I love you"? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so.
Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, "Jim, I love you, and I'm so proud of you." I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people.
Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn't to our liking（合我们的意）, and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn't matter much now. I won't get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have.
If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, "Hi, Mum！I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me 8 to treasure（珍视）forever. If there is any purpose of Jim's 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care.
Don't wait till the last moment. Do it today!
1. A. did B. doing C. to do
2. A. hoped B. wanted C. wished
3. A. noise B. sound C. voice
4. A. make of B. think of C. tell of
5. A. clean B. thick C. dirty
6. A. other B. another C. the other
7. A. that B. who C. what
8. A. something B. somebody C. nothing
9. A. death B. die C. dead
10. A. well B. far C. hard
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱，否则或许某一天我们会后悔。

（1）句意：现在做它，否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。

regret doing后悔做某事，事情做了；regret to do后悔做某事，事情没有做。

根据句意可知是事情没有做，所以用to do，故选C。

（2）句意：那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。

A.希望；B.想要；C.希望。

hope指确信有实现可能性的希望。

wish所表示的希望更强烈,多指无法实现的希望和梦想。

愿望没有实现，所以用wish，故选C。

（3）句意：我会花时间欣赏他那美丽的笑容、他的笑声和对人们的真爱。

A.噪音；B.声音；C.嗓音。

the sound of his laughter，他的笑声，故选B。

（4）句意：每次，我们想起他的优点。

A.理解；B.想起；C.告诉。

作者儿子去世了，所以现在是想起，故选B。

（5）句意：我们忘记了收音机太大、发型不符合我们的意、床底下有脏袜子。

A.干净的；B.厚的；C.脏的。

作者儿子去世了，所以现在想起儿子，都忘记了儿子的缺点，故选C。

（6）句意：我不会再有机会告诉我儿子我希望他听到的一切，但你已经说了。

另一个机会用another chance，故选B。

（7）句意：如果你知道这将是你的最后一次谈话，告诉你的家人和朋友你希望他们听到的。

A.宾语从句that没有实际意义；B.谁；C.什么。

宾语从句特殊疑问句时用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，根据句子可知是听到什么，所以用what，故选C。

（8）句意：他给了我永远珍藏的东西。

A.某物；B.某人；C.没事。

give sb. sth.给某人某物，故选A。

（9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。

A.死亡，名词；B.死，实义动词；C.死的，形容词。

Jim's相当于形容词，后面用名词，故选A。

（10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。

A.好；B.远；C.强烈地。

how hard they care他们多么在乎，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said.
1. A. book B. job C. sweater
2. A. useless B. unforgettable C. enjoyable
3. A. careful B. proud C. afraid
4. A. give B. teach C. thank
5. A. rich B. new C. big
6. A. study B. walk C. work
7. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. forgot
8. A. farmer B. nurse C. writer
9. A. looked B. made C. joined
10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹，并以
倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。

⑴句意：安娜是一名报社记者，她选择这个工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。

故填Ｂ。

⑵句意：这个工作给他很多难忘的教训。

useless无用的；unforgettable难忘的；enjoyable
愉快的；快乐的。

故选B。

⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的报道而获奖，她对此非常自豪。

故选B。

⑷句意：开始她以为是因为他的工作而获奖，但是然后她意识到她应该感谢别人的帮助。

故选C。

⑸句意：她家里不穷，但是也不富裕。

故选A。

⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，这样她才能上学。

work hard努力工作，故填C。

⑺句意：安娜不是一个好学生，但是因为老师的话她喜欢写作。

enjoy喜欢；stop停止；forget忘记。

故选A。

⑻句意：安娜，你是一个很棒的作家。

故选C。

⑼句意：后来，安娜去加拿大上大学，然后找到一份工作。

look for寻找。

故选A。

⑽句意：编辑给她一份工作，他说“每个人都先需要一个机会。

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破坏） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜寻） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.
I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.
1. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river
2. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
3. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard
4. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed
5. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp
6. A. and B. yet C. but D. or
7. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by
8. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer
9. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide
10. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps
11. A. waves B. wind C. hands D. feet
12. A. build B. fix C. use D. destroy
13. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old
14. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown ups
15. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。

（1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。

A.sea海边，ke湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。

根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。

（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。

A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。

根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。

（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。

A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。

根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。

（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。

A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed 爬。

根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。

（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。

A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，mp灯光。

根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。

（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。

A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。

根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。

（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。

A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在……旁边，D.played by在……旁边玩耍。

根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。

（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。

A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。

根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。

（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。

A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。

根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。

（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。

A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。

根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。

（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。

A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，。