中考英语语法专项复习——介词

after
后接时间段，谓语用过去时； 后接时间点，谓语用将来时
in
后接时间段，谓语用将来时
More examples:
• I’ll go back home after 6 o’clock. • I went back home after two hours. • I’ll get home in 10 minutes.
• in spring •on Sunday morning • at eight • ona cold winter morning •at the weekend • atthe dinner hour
2. since& for
• Pip has helped Joe work since he was old enough. • He has been taught by Joe for a long time.
besides
表示“除…之外（还有）”
exce除了…”
except for 强调从整体中排除一部 分，对主语的内容起修正作用，指 对不同类事物的排除。 表示“除了…”，常用于否定词 nothing, nobody, none 等后。
but
• through& across • He is walking across the street. • Air pressure forces the water through the pipe.
My dear Joe I hope you are well soon I can teach you what I have learnt what fun Joe love Pip.
in
后主要接世纪、年、季节、月，或泛指一 天的上午、下午、晚上等。 后主要接星期几、具体某天或具体某天的 早上、中午、下午、晚上等。
• There is a window in the wall.
above
在…斜上方 与物体无接触 在…正上方 与物体无接触
over
on
在物体的表面上
三、重点方式介词：1. in& with& by
Pip wrote the letter with a pen. Pip showed his love to Joe by writing him the letter. “What a lot of wonderful things you’ve learnt!” Joe said in an exciting voice.
2. by & in & on
• Pip went to Miss Havisham’s by carriage. • Pip went to Miss Havisham’s in a carriage. • Pip didn’t to Miss Havisham’s on a bike.
by
后可接不涉及交通工具的词，如by sea/ air;若接交通工具，该名词是单数且没有 冠词或任何修饰成分，如by bus/ train 后接交通工具时，该名词前应有冠词、 物主代词等修饰语，in后常接封闭的交通 工具，如car/train等。
中考英语语法专项——介词
泺怡 Jessica
重点时间介词
重点地点介词
重点方式介词
一、重点时间介词:1. in& on& at
• Pip studied at the evening school in the evening. • On a cold winter night, Pip wrote a letter to Joe. • Pip went to bed at 9:30.
• Pip studied at the village evening school.
in
一般后接较大地方
at
一般后接较小地方
More examples:
• We all live in Jinan. • I prefer staying at home.
• Apples on the tree are red. • Birds in the tree are cute. on the tree:树上自身 具有的花、果、叶 in the tree:人或物外 加在树上
• (2008)36we are going to finish the work the day tomorrow. • A. before B. across • C. after D. between
• (2010)30. -It’s necessary for us to take exercise every day.- Yes. And we should go bed early. • A. on B. with C. in D. to
• She is standing in front of / before the building. • She is standing in the front of the in front of:在…前面 building. （范围之外）in the front of:在…前面（范 围之内）
on
at
后接具体时刻、假期；at night/ at noon
• in the twenty-first century • in 2013 • on Monday • onJuly 2nd • at half past nine • at Christmas • in the morning • in July
• (2008) 50. I’ve in the school for a year now, and I really love my students. • A. worked B. arrived • C. joined D. come
• (2009) 45. –How long can I the book? • -For three weeks. But you can’t lend it to others. • A. see B. borrow • C. keep D. look
for
后接时间段 主句谓语可用完成时或过去时
since
后接时间点 主句谓语一般用完成时
More examples:
• • • •
I have studied English for 5 years. She lived in Jinan for 10 years. She has worked in Jinan since 1983. She has been waiting for him since half past nine.
• (2010) 52. –How long have you e-book? It is nice. • - Only about three weeks. • A. had B. bought • C. received D. borrow
your
• (2011) 54. –How long have you in the city? • -For only a week. • A. come B. left C. stayed D. gone
用于肯定句 主句谓语多用延续性动词
More examples:
• I didn’t open the gift until Sunday. • She kept silent until the end of the class.
二、重点地点介词 1.in& at
• Pip lived in Essex.
4. not until& until
• Joe did not start an easy life until his father died. • Joe lived a hard life until his father died.
not…until
直到…才 主句谓语多用瞬间性动词
until
in
后接无形工具，如声音、语言、颜色等
with
后接有形工具，如手、口、笔等
by
后接方式或手段
More examples:
• Our teacher can’t explain us this question in English. • He found the difference with his eyes. • She learnt English well by watching English movies.
• (2012) 41. –Do you know Tom? • - Sure, we have in the same village for many years. • A. left B. lived C. come D. gone
3. after& in
• Pip will become a gentleman in a few years. • Pip will become a gentleman after he gets the legacy. • Pip became a gentleman after a few years.
• among& between • John is standing between Tom and Rose. • He found that book among a pile of old books.
• (2008)25.- Where is London? I have a pen pal there. • - It’s England. • A. on B. in C. at D. of
• (2011)30. –Can you play tennis • -Sure, I’d love to. • A. in B. to C. with D. of
me?
• (2012)30. –Thanks joining the Talk Show!-You’re welcome. • A. by B. on C. of D. for
in
on
后接交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物 主代词、指示代词等修饰语，on后常跟 半开放型或开放型交通工具。如on a bike. on foot表示步行。
四、其他容易混淆的介词
• 1. besides; except; but; except for • Joe loves his father, besides his mom, his wife and Pip. • Joe could do anything except hitting his wife. • Joe is perfect except for some rude manners. • Nobody but Joe could be so kind.
2. above& over& on
• The sun rose above the hill. • There is a lamp over the table.
• There is a picture on the wall.
• There is a picture on the wall.