外文翻译：沙滩车
沙滩车美国规范
Y-6 ﹝ 6歲以上﹞及Y-12﹝ 12歲以上﹞
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美國ATV必備裝置
1 2 3 4 5 剎車 駐車剎車 引擎熄火開關 油門控制 貨物架 11 12 13 14 15 輪胎標記 胎壓記 防盜 使用者手冊 VIN code
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美國 ATV 法規要求
2. 駐車停車﹝Parking brake﹞(必備) : 需符合駐車停車性能要求 3. 懸吊機構 ﹝ Mechanical suspension ﹞(必備)
(1) 每個輪子都要有機械式的懸吊機構
(2) 每個輪子的 wheel travel ≧ 50 mm
wheel travel : 是指懸吊系統完全展開到完全壓縮之間所位移的行程 (3) 此機械式懸吊須有彈簧及阻尼特性
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美國 ATV 法規要求
6. Utility ATV 的第二 clutch control U 級的 ATV 備有固定引擎或車輛速度之 PTO 且使用離合器控制時, 其 離合器控制器應位於方便操作者操作的位置。其操控方向如下 : Clutch 嚙合時 : 向上或向前(必須有標示, 且不易拆除)
Clutch 鬆脫時 : 向下或向後(必須有標示, 且不易拆除)
美國 ATV 分類
ATV ：除道路外可在各種地形使用之車輛， 單人操作, 不可載客。 使用之輪胎為低壓胎，所謂低壓胎是指胎壓不超過 69 kPa ﹝10 psi﹞ ATV 分類： Category G (general use model ) : 一般休閒娛樂。
Category S ( sport model ) : 限有經驗之運動操作駕駛者。
关于房车的英语单词
以下是与房车（RV）相关的一些英语单词和短语：
1. RV (Recreational Vehicle) - 房车
2. Motorhome - 汽车房车
3. Camper van - 房车货车
4. Trailer - 拖车
5. Fifth wheel - 第五轮（一种连接到拖车卡车后面的大型房车）
6. Campground - 露营地
7. RV park - 房车公园
8. RV site - 房车停车位
9. Slide-out - 侧滑式房车（一种可以在停靠时延伸的房车部分，增加室内空间）
10. Awning - 遮阳篷
11. Generator - 发电机
12. Black water tank - 黑水箱（房车内部用于存放厕所废物的容器）
13. Grey water tank - 灰水箱（房车内部用于存放洗澡水等废水的容器）
14. Fresh water tank - 新水箱（房车内部用于存放新鲜水的容器）
15. Dump station - 废水处理站（用于清空房车的废水箱）
16. Propane tank - 液化气罐（房车内部用于供应炉灶、热水器等设备的气罐）
17. Shore power - 岸电（连接到外部电源以供电用）
18. Full hookup - 全接入（房车露营地提供水、电、下水道等全部服务）
19. Boondocking - 野外露营（没有提供任何服务的野外露营）
这些词汇可以帮助你更好地了解和描述与房车相关的设施、设备和场所。
越野摩托车分类及英文对照
越野摩托车叫做Off-road bike，或者Dirt bike。
它是相对于公路摩托车(On-road bike或road-going bike)而讲的。
分类如下：一，场地越野：competition only, light weight, for racing and jumping, with knobby tires.这类车的特征是轻量化，没有车灯，没有仪表盘，把重量减少到最小。
但是弹簧特别粗壮，车架非常坚固。
这类车有两个发展分支：(1) Motocross：注重跑圈，飞跳。
这类比赛在媒体上看到的最多，赛道都是优质的泥土，所有起伏都是二次曲线造型，各种弯道都有外沿沙堆以辅助车手过弯。
(2)Hard Enduro：注重越过障碍。
这类比赛也比较常见，赛道上有无数横躺的粗木桩，大型旧轮胎，深水坑，泥潭，阶梯等等。
这类比赛看起来超级无聊，因为真正能够顺畅通过每个障碍的人很少，大多数人都在某几个障碍卡住，挤成一个球，场面非常混乱，毫无速度可言。
著名赛事Erzberg，使用的是这类车。
二，双用途越野车Dual Sport(或者叫做Dual-purpose bike)：recreational off-road riding,more heavy, less rugged,usability and comfort, road- legal, because it has street- legal equipments like idicators and mirrors. 这类车都是合法上路的，具有转向灯和反光镜。
具有舒适性和耐用性。
它有两个分支：(1)ADV。
例如宝马R1250GS，宝马F850GS，Tenere 700。
(2)纯正Dual Sport。
长得很像场地越野的类型。
英语如果直接说dual sport，说的就是这一类。
这一类车基本就是长相像场地越野，但是核心很弱，因为车架，悬挂等配件都是按照一半公路一半越野设计的，所以强度不大的越野可以应对。
外贸英语汽车交通类
外贸英语：汽车/交通类英文名称first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车（美作：convertible）racing car 赛车saloon 轿车（美作：sedan）roadster敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck卡车compact car小型汽车light-van小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车 tractor牵引车ambulance救护车taxi出租车，计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car方程式赛车，方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car碰撞用汽车camper露营车police car 警车wrecker清障车ambulance急救车front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃（美作:windshield）windscreen wiper风档刮水器，风档雨雪刷（美作:windshield wiper）fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet发动机盖（美作:hood）boot行李箱（美作:trunk）roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper保险杠tailpipe排气管back seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆（美作:gearshift）gearbox变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal刹车踏板clutch pedal离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot brake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston活塞radiator散热器fan belt风扇皮带shaft传动轴inner tube内月台drain tap排气阀门silencer 消音器（美作:muffler）tank油箱overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器（美化:carburetor）electrical system, wiring 电气系统lights灯光headlight大灯，头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯，边灯direction indicator 方向标，转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞（美作:spark plug）（spare） battery （备用）蓄电池insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel燃油petrol汽油（美作：gas）oil油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链（美作：tire chain）toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆（美作:tow car,tow truck）spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压（美作：tire pressure）to fill the tank 力口油petrol pump 力口油泵（美作:gasoline pump）pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫（美作:to decarbonize）breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop维修车间to seize up运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch修补to skid打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖，拖曳driving licence 驾驶执照（美作:driver's license）highway code交通法规traffic sign, road sign 交通标志to accelerate 力口速to brake制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot down 力口速，踏下力口速踏板（美作:to step on thegas）to overtake向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed最高速度speed limit速度限制to park停车car park 停车场（美作:parking lot）to switch off the motor 熄火motorway 高速公路（美作:freeway,superhighway）toll road 收费公路（美作：turnpike）traffic jam 路障Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac卡迪拉克Chrysler克莱斯勒Chevroler雪佛莱Citroen雪铁龙Ford福特Honda本田Mazda马自达Mustang 野马Porsche保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana桑塔纳Toyota丰田Volvo沃尔沃，富豪Volkswagen 大众traffic 交通rush hour高峰时间traffic jam交通堵塞traffic police 交通警traffic policeman 交通警察road user道路使用者highway code交通法规pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车utility car公共车辆commercial vehicle 商用车lorry 卡车（美作:truck）van厢式货车motorway 高速公路（美作:freeway,superhighway）A road, arterial road 国有公路，一级公路（美作:arterial highway）B road, secondary road 二级公路slip road高速公路会交点fork岔道crossroads, intersection, junction, cloverleaf junction 立交桥side of the road, side of the verge, hard shoulder 隔离墩one-way street 单行线no entry禁止通行no parking 禁止停车roundabout 街心转盘traffic island refuge 交通安全岛car park 停车场（美作:parking lot）traffic, vehicular traffic 交通subway行人地下通道underpass汽车地下通道level crossing 平交路口manned level crossing有警察的平交路口unmannedlevel crossing 无警察的平交路口pedestrian crossing 行人交叉路pothole, hole 坑洼gravel砂砾right-hand bend 右转弯left-hand bend 左转弯 blind bend 急弯Z bend, double bend Z 形转弯 dangerous bend, hairpin bend 险弯 road narrows路面狭窄 brow of a hill 斜坡 road works 道路工程 diversion 支岔 slippery road surface 防滑路面 signals 信号（总称） traffic signs, roadsigns 道路标志信号hand signals 手示信号 no right turn禁止右转弯 no U-turns禁止掉头 traffic lights红绿灯，交通指挥灯red light红色圆形标志牌flashing amber闪光指示器 stop停车 right of way 可通行 to give way让路,让行 horn喇叭 lights灯光headlights 大灯headlights on full beam 远光灯dipped headlights会车灯，近光灯to dip one's headlights关闭远光灯开启近光灯sidelights位置灯，边灯direction indicator, indicator 方向指示器safety belt, seat belt 保险带to lose control of one's vehicle 车辆失控to skid打滑to turn over 翻现车to hit, to crash into, to run into 撞to crash, to collide 碰撞not to give way 不让路overtaking on the inside 超车drunken driving 酒后开车hit-and-run accident事故后驾车逃逸blood test 血迹breathalyser酒精测定计alcohol level酒精指标damage损伤withdrawal of one's driving licence 吊销驾驶执照accident insurance 事故保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险life insurance 人身险insurance against theft 防盗保险no-claims bonus因未申报而扣除的保险赔偿third-party insurance第三者伤亡保险bus公共汽车driver汽车司机double decker bus双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop停车站conductor售票员inspector检查员，稽查员ride乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作:railroad)track轨道train火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train特别快车fast train 快车through train直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar轨道车coach, carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car邮政车station, railway station 车站station hall车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站coach, passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房（美作:checkroom）registration 登1记timetable时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter搬运工人to change trains at...在（某地）换车the train is due at...在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船（passenger） liner 邮轮，客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht游船(ocean) liner远洋班轮packet boat定期客船，班轮cabin船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy救生圈lifeboat救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸，to sail at a speed of 20 knots,航速为20 节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at...中途在... 停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft)喷气飞机turbofan jet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport航空港air terminal航空集散站tarmac停机坪air hostess, stewardess空中小姐，女乘务员steward乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot驾驶员，机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit运送中的air pocket气潭，气阱。
全地形沙滩车ATV简介
全地形车ATV产品分析一、ATV产品介绍1、ATV定义及使用范围2、ATV的型号3、ATV分类4、ATV的历史二、ATV（全地形车）行业现状及发展前景1、ATV（全地形车）行业现状2、ATV（全地形车）行业出口市场3、ATV（全地形车）行业国际市场需求分析4、ATV（全地形车）行业发展前景三、ATV（全地形车）行业明星1、国内行业明星2、国际行业明星四、"ATV（全地形车）"行业买家特征分析五、ATV（全地形车）美国市场新法案六、金华地区针对新法案的应对措施七、ATV与QUAD的比较1、google关键词搜索结果比较2、MIC、ALI、GS三个平台关键词搜索结果比较3、MIC相关目录八、MIC成功客户案例1、询盘统计及询盘分布2、客户浅淡ATV一、ATV产品介绍1、ATV定义及使用范围：All Terrain Vehicle（适合所有地形的交通工具）是ATV的全名，我们很难用简单的中文名称来表达它的意义。
根据它的外观，勉强可以译成“全地形四轮越野机车”，但仍觉得很拗口。
通常大家称它为“沙滩车”，因为在软质的沙地上，ATV宽大的轮胎能增加与地面的接触面积，从而产生更大的摩擦力，再配合独特的胎纹使轮胎不易空转打滑，使其容易行驶于沙地，但其实品质良好、性能优良的ATV不仅能行驶在沙滩上，河床、林道、溪流，更恶劣的沙漠地形甚至都能被它轻易征服。
载送人员或运输物品使ATV的功能发挥得淋漓尽致，堪称全能的行动工具。
2、ATV的型号ATV产品按发动机的排量可分为：50CC， 90cc ，110cc ，125cc ，150cc ，200cc ， 250cc ，300cc ，350cc， 400cc， 500cc， 600cc ，700cc ，800cc。
3、ATV分类ATV 行业目前主要产品可分为：电动沙滩车、两轮沙滩车、三轮沙滩车、四轮沙滩车、拖拉沙滩车、儿童沙滩车、消防沙滩车等。
1）从形式结构上分主要有三轮、四轮和六轮，其中因为在安全性和结构等特性上有突出的优势，四轮的全地形车目前在全球全地形车的民用市场上占了绝大部分的份额。
可以下海的汽车英语作文400字
可以下海的汽车英语作文400字Amphibious Automobiles: The Future of Transportation.Since the inception of the automobile, engineers have been fascinated by the possibility of creating a vehicle that could seamlessly transition between land and water. While early attempts at amphibious cars were often impractical and unreliable, recent advancements in technology have brought the dream of a truly amphibious automobile closer to reality.The allure of amphibious vehicles is undeniable. Imagine the freedom to drive your car directly into the water, bypassing traffic congestion and exploring waterways with ease. Whether you're a thrill-seeker eager to conquer rivers and lakes or a practical commuter looking for an alternative to crowded roads, an amphibious car offers unparalleled versatility.Several companies are at the forefront of developingamphibious automobiles. One such company is Gibbs Sports Amphibians, based in the United Kingdom. Gibbs has gained recognition for its high-performance amphibious vehicles, including the Quadski and the Humdinga. These vehiclesutilize a unique retractable landing gear system thatallows them to transition from land mode to water mode in seconds.Another notable player in the amphibious vehicleindustry is WaterCar, a California-based company.WaterCar's Panther amphibious car is known for its sleek design and impressive performance on both land and water. The Panther features a powerful V8 engine and a rugged exterior, making it ideal for off-road adventures andcoastal cruising.The benefits of amphibious automobiles extend beyond recreational use. In disaster relief scenarios, amphibious vehicles can provide invaluable assistance. They can transport emergency responders and equipment across flooded areas, ensuring timely aid delivery to affected communities. Additionally, amphibious cars can be utilized for militaryoperations, allowing troops to cross water obstacles and launch amphibious assaults with ease.Despite their potential, amphibious automobiles face several challenges. One of the biggest hurdles is the need for specialized engineering to ensure both land and water performance. Amphibious vehicles must be robust enough to withstand the forces of water resistance and buoyancy, while also maintaining stability and maneuverability on land.Another challenge lies in regulations and safety standards. As amphibious vehicles are relatively new, there is a lack of comprehensive regulations governing their operation and safety. This poses a hurdle to widespread adoption and requires governments to develop clear guidelines that ensure the safe and responsible use of amphibious cars.Despite these challenges, the future of amphibious automobiles looks promising. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more sophisticated andpractical amphibious vehicles enter the market. These vehicles have the potential to revolutionize transportation, providing unprecedented freedom and convenience to individuals and organizations alike.In conclusion, amphibious automobiles represent a tantalizing blend of innovation and practicality. Theyoffer the freedom to navigate both land and water, opening up new possibilities for recreation, transportation, and disaster relief. While challenges remain in engineering and regulation, the potential benefits of amphibious cars are undeniable. As technology evolves, we can expect these vehicles to play an increasingly significant role in our transportation landscape.。
英语常用体育方面词汇
∙General Terms 一般词汇∙Athletics 竞技∙Individual Sports 体育项目∙Games and Competitions 球类运动∙Water Sports 水上运动∙Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托∙Riding and Horse Races 赛马∙Tennis 网球∙Swimming 游泳∙Football 足球∙Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球∙Wrestling 搏击类竞技∙Basketball 篮球∙Boxing 拳击General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马T ennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员rally 汽车拉力赛Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级。
交通工具英语词汇
交通工具英语词汇：car 车、carriage 马车、rickshaw 人力车、bicycle 单车、scooter 小型电单车、motorcycle 摩托车、taxi 的士、出租车、motor-car 汽车、bus 巴士、school bus 校巴、coach旅游巴、jeep 吉普车、orry(美式) 货车、truck(英式) 货车、peak-tram 缆车、wagon 蓬车、light-van 小型货车、automobile carrier 货运卡车、ambulance 救护车、garbage truck 垃圾车、wrecker 清障车、fire engine 消防车、ambulance 急救车、trailer truck 拖车、bloodmobile 血浆车、tractor 牵引车、camper 露营车、mail car 邮车、police car 警车、tram 电车、train 火车、underground / metro地铁、high speed trains 高铁、sports car 跑车、formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车、bumper car 碰撞用汽车、helicopter 直升机、aeroplane 飞机、boat 船、junk 帆船、ship 汽船、pleasure-boat 游船、passenger liner 客轮、ferry 渡海轮、steamer 蒸汽船、jetfoil 喷射船。
全地形沙滩车简介
四轮全地形车
中智物联
叶君剑
沙滩车
沙滩车的英文名称为ATV［All Terrain Vehicle］，中文意思就是“适合所有 地形之交通工具”。中国官方机构叫四轮全地形车，已制定其生产标准 QC/T760-2006《四轮全地形车通用技术条件》。
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Байду номын сангаас
性能特点
在软质的沙地上，ATV宽大的轮胎增加与地上接触面积产生更大摩擦力， 配合独特的胎纹使轮胎不易空转打滑，前后独立悬挂保证四轮同时着地， 而容易行驶于沙地
品质良好、性能优良的 ATV不仅能行驶沙滩、河床、林道、溪流甚至 更恶劣的沙漠都能轻易克服。
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行业现状
据不完全统计，我国现有全地形车企业600 多家，主要分布在浙江、重庆、江 苏、上海、山东和广东等地，产品主要在50-250CC 之间，产量约占世界全地 形车总量的40%。这些企业中既有传统的摩托车企业，也有全新的专业全地形 车生产厂家，还有从事休闲、体育器械制造的企业。
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了解ATV的目的
目前巡逻机器人项目已经做到第三期，也取得了一定的效果，但是仍然存在一些 结构方面问题，如： 1 目前的底盘悬挂很难保证小车能通过较为复杂的地形。 2 转向系统的控制还不够精确。 3外壳的设计不够合理，安装相当复杂。
希望通过调研ATV，了解其结构和性能有点，将其应用到巡逻车上，提高小 车的性能。
目前，我国大多数全地形车企业是私营企业，少数是国企或中外合资企业， 而且主要集中在重庆和浙江地区，其中浙江的永康已成为我国全地形车企业 承包重要的聚集地。
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国内行业典范
浙江斯丹尼汽配制造有限公司 （温州）
沙滩车装配工艺流程
沙滩车装配工艺流程英文回答：The assembly process for beach buggies typically involves several steps to ensure that all components are properly installed and the vehicle is ready for use. Hereis a general outline of the assembly process:1. Frame assembly: The first step is to assemble the frame of the beach buggy. This includes attaching the various structural components, such as the chassis, roll cage, and suspension system. The frame provides the foundation for the vehicle and must be sturdy and well-constructed.2. Engine installation: Once the frame is assembled, the next step is to install the engine. This involves mounting the engine onto the frame and connecting it to the transmission system. The engine is a crucial component that provides power to the beach buggy and allows it to move.3. Electrical system: After the engine is installed,the electrical system is installed. This includes wiringthe battery, lights, and other electrical components. The electrical system ensures that the beach buggy has powerfor its various functions, such as headlights, turn signals, and stereo system.4. Body assembly: The next step is to assemble the body of the beach buggy. This includes attaching the panels, doors, and windshield. The body not only providesprotection to the occupants but also gives the vehicle its unique appearance.5. Interior installation: Once the body is assembled, the interior components are installed. This includes the seats, dashboard, steering wheel, and other interior features. The interior should be comfortable and functional for the driver and passengers.6. Wheels and tires: After the interior installation, the wheels and tires are mounted onto the beach buggy. Thisinvolves attaching the rims, mounting the tires, and ensuring proper alignment. The wheels and tires are crucial for the vehicle's performance and safety.7. Final checks and testing: Once all the componentsare installed, the beach buggy undergoes a series of final checks and testing. This includes checking all the systems, such as brakes, steering, and lights, to ensure they are functioning properly. Test drives may also be conducted to ensure the vehicle performs as expected.中文回答：沙滩车的装配工艺流程通常包括几个步骤，以确保所有部件都被正确安装，车辆可以正常使用。
人教版高中英语必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks Reading录课
Para. 3
Name: Dollywood Location: In the Smoky Mountains in _______ the southeastern USA ______________________ traditional Theme: America’s ______________ southeastern culture _____________________ Activities: ①listen to … ② see ……
theme parks Para. 1 There are various kinds of ___________. Para. 2 If you want to have fun and more Disneyland than fun, come to ___________. Dollywood to have fun Para. 3 Come to ___________ historical learning all about America’s ________ southeastern culture. fantasy about Para. 4 To enter a world of _______ Park ancient England, come to Camelot ____________.
固定搭配： a （considerable / great /wide） variety of 各种各样的，种类繁多的； =various for a variety of reasons 因种种理由； in （a） variety of ways 用种种方法。 （2）vary v. 变化；改变。 例如： Habits and hobbies vary from person to person. 习惯与爱好因人而异。 The temperature varied throughout the day. 气温一整天变化无常。
全地形沙滩车ATV简介
全地形车ATV产品分析一、ATV产品介绍1、ATV定义及使用范围2、ATV的型号3、ATV分类4、ATV的历史二、ATV（全地形车）行业现状及发展前景1、ATV（全地形车）行业现状2、ATV（全地形车）行业出口市场3、ATV（全地形车）行业国际市场需求分析4、ATV（全地形车）行业发展前景三、ATV（全地形车）行业明星1、国内行业明星2、国际行业明星四、"ATV（全地形车）"行业买家特征分析五、ATV（全地形车）美国市场新法案六、金华地区针对新法案的应对措施七、ATV与QUAD的比较1、google关键词搜索结果比较2、MIC、ALI、GS三个平台关键词搜索结果比较3、MIC相关目录八、MIC成功客户案例1、询盘统计及询盘分布2、客户浅淡ATV一、ATV产品介绍1、ATV定义及使用范围：All Terrain Vehicle（适合所有地形的交通工具）是ATV的全名，我们很难用简单的中文名称来表达它的意义。
根据它的外观，勉强可以译成“全地形四轮越野机车”，但仍觉得很拗口。
通常大家称它为“沙滩车”，因为在软质的沙地上，ATV宽大的轮胎能增加与地面的接触面积，从而产生更大的摩擦力，再配合独特的胎纹使轮胎不易空转打滑，使其容易行驶于沙地，但其实品质良好、性能优良的ATV不仅能行驶在沙滩上，河床、林道、溪流，更恶劣的沙漠地形甚至都能被它轻易征服。
载送人员或运输物品使ATV的功能发挥得淋漓尽致，堪称全能的行动工具。
2、ATV的型号ATV产品按发动机的排量可分为：50CC， 90cc ，110cc ，125cc ，150cc ，200cc ， 250cc ，300cc ，350cc， 400cc， 500cc， 600cc ，700cc ，800cc。
3、ATV分类ATV 行业目前主要产品可分为：电动沙滩车、两轮沙滩车、三轮沙滩车、四轮沙滩车、拖拉沙滩车、儿童沙滩车、消防沙滩车等。
1）从形式结构上分主要有三轮、四轮和六轮，其中因为在安全性和结构等特性上有突出的优势，四轮的全地形车目前在全球全地形车的民用市场上占了绝大部分的份额。
皮划艇英语介绍
A fashionable sport: kayakingKayaking, an ancient and challenging sport, has recently gained popularity on a global scale. This exciting activity, once considered a niche hobby, has now emerged as a mainstream outdoor activity, attracting a diverse range of enthusiasts, from adventure seekers to families looking for a fun, active weekend activity.Here is an introduction to kayaking:1. Definition and History of KayakingKayaking, also known as canoeing, is a highly enjoyable and challenging recreational and competitive sport that involves propelling a boat through water with a paddle. The boats can be made from a range of materials including fiberglass, plastic, wood, and inflatable materials. They can be single-person crafts or multi-person crafts, offering a range of experiences. Kayaking has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with many ancient cultures using canoes for transportation, fishing, and hunting.The modern competitive sport of kayaking originated in the 19th century and has since become a popular international pastime. It provides an excellent cardiovascular workout while also challenging balance, coordination, and upper-body strength. The kayaker must work together with the boat and paddle to achieve maximum speed and control while maneuvering through the water. This requires a high level of dexterity and coordination that can only be achieved through extensive training and practice.The kayaker must also have a good sense of balance and body control to maintain stability in the boat. The sport requires a great amount of focus and concentration, as even the smallest mistake can result in a capsize or other mishap. However, with enough practice and skill development, the kayaker can master the necessary techniques to become an accomplished water athlete. Kayaking offers an exhilarating and unique experience for those who are willing to put in the time and effort to master the sport.2. Types of KayakingThere are several different types of kayaking, including:* River Kayaking: River kayaking involves negotiating rapids, rocks, and other natural obstacles on rivers and streams. This type of kayaking is highly technical and requires a high level of skill and expertise.* Flat Water Kayaking: Flat water kayaking takes place on calm lakes and ponds. It is less technical than river kayaking and is often used as a training ground for beginners.* Surf Kayaking: Surf kayaking involves riding waves on the ocean. It requires a high level of skill and balance, as the waves can be large and powerful.* Ice Kayaking: Ice kayaking, also known as "pond skimming," involves propelling a kayak across frozen lakes and ponds. It is a popular winter activity in cold climates.* White Water Kayaking: White water kayaking is a highly technical form of kayaking that takes place on rivers with high turbulence and rapids. It requires a high level of skill and expertise to negotiate the fast-moving water safely.3. Equipment for KayakingThe equipment required for kayaking includes a kayak, paddle, life jacket, spray skirt (to keep water out of the boat), and personal flotation device (PFD). Additionally, river kayakers may need dry suits to stay warm in cold water, and surf kayakers may need wet suits to stay warm in colder water.4. Safety in KayakingKayaking, when executed with proper safety measures, is a highly enjoyable and relatively safe water sport. It is crucial to always wear a life jacket or personal floatation device (PFD), as these devices provide the necessary flotation to keep you afloat if you happen to fall out of the boat. River kayakers, in particular, should always scout the river ahead of time, identifying and assessing potential hidden obstacles and hazards. Surf kayakers must remain vigilant of ocean conditions, keeping a close eye on wave size, strength, and direction. Ice kayakers, on the other hand, should never hesitate to check the thickness and conditions of the ice before venturing out. Moreover, all kayakers must constantly be aware and mindful ofchanging weather conditions, such as high winds, lightning storms, or rough seas, as these can significantly impact their paddling experience and safety.5. Benefits of KayakingKayaking is an exhilarating cardiovascular workout that tones the upper body and improves cardiovascular health. As you paddle, you engage your core, chest, and shoulder muscles, strengthening them while also increasing your endurance. The sport requires precise maneuvering of the boat, which challenges your balance and coordination skills.Not only is kayaking a great individual sport, but it can also be done in groups, making it a terrific social activity. Paddling with friends or teammates fosters a sense of camaraderie and teamwork, creating strong bonds between paddlers. Sharing the experience with others also adds a fun and competitive element to the activity.Another benefit of kayaking is that being on the water can help reduce stress and provide a sense of peace and tranquility. The serene landscape and natural beauty of the waterway offer a calming escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. As you paddle through the landscape, you can appreciate the sights, sounds, and smells of nature, fostering a sense of harmony with the environment.In conclusion, kayaking is an engaging and rewarding sport that offers physical and mental benefits. It provides a challenging workout while also allowing you to explore nature and appreciate its beauty. With proper equipment and safety measures, it can be a safe and enjoyable activity for people of all ages and abilities. Kayaking not only improves your physical fitness but also enhances your mental well-being, making it a great overall activity for active individuals seeking a balance between workout and relaxation.6. Considerations for Beginner KayakersFor those new to kayaking, it is essential to start with a solid foundation in safety and technique. Learning proper paddling technique, boat handling, and rescue skills is vital to ensure a fun and safe paddling experience. It is recommended to take introductory kayaking classes or seek guidance from experienced paddlers.Proper equipment selection is also crucial for beginners. Beginner kayaks aretypically shorter, wider, and more stable than advanced models, providing better control and maneuverability for novice paddlers. As your skills progress, you may opt for a more advanced kayak that better suits your needs.Understandably, the sport of kayaking may seem daunting at first, but with practice and perseverance, the skills and confidence needed to enjoy the sport will come. Beginners should focus on mastering the basics of paddling and boat handling before attempting more advanced moves or remote locations.Remember that safety is paramount in kayaking, and it is essential to be well-prepared for any situation. Carry necessary equipment such as a life jacket, paddle float, and whistle. It’s also crucial to stay hydrated and avoid overexertion in hot weather.By taking the time to learn the basics, beginners can enjoy the thrill of kayaking while ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. As they progress, they can gradually explore new areas and challenges, developing their skills and expanding their paddling horizons.7. ConclusionKayaking is a versatile sport that offers an array of physical and mental benefits. It provides an opportunity to explore nature, challenge oneself, and experience the thrill of the river, ocean, or lake. With proper equipment and safety measures, it can be a rewarding activity for individuals and groups alike. Whether you’re new to the sport or an experienced kayaker, remember to always practice safe kayaking techniques and respect the natural environment.翻译：皮划艇是一项古老而具有挑战性的运动，最近在全球范围内大受欢迎。
英语单词之沙滩类Beach
Beach沙滩1. sunglasses：太阳镜2. towel：毛巾3. surf：冲浪4. boat：船；汽艇5. shell：贝壳6. wave：浪；浪花7. sun hat：太阳帽8. sun cream：防晒霜9. surfboard：冲浪板10. crab：螃蟹11. sand：沙子12. bag：手提包；旅行袋测试一：完成句子。
1. A ______ is like a hard skin that covers some animals’ bodies.2. The rise in water that moves across the surface of the sea is called a ______.3. You can surf and ride the waves on a ______.4. You can use a ______ to get dry after swimming in the sea.5. Most children love to play in the ______ at the beach.6. You can use ______ to protect your skin from the sun.7. You can wear a ______ on your head to protect you from the sun.8. A ______ is an animal that lives near the sea and has a lot of legs.9. You can use a ______ to cross a wide river.10. If you don’t like hats and want to protect your eyes from the sun, you should get apair of ______.测试二：组句。
沙滩车推广广告策划书【范本模板】
沙滩车推广广告策划书目录一、沙滩车简介 (1)1、定义及用途 (1)2、沙滩车品牌 (1)3、沙滩车分类 (1)二、宏观政策 (2)三、ATV(全地形车）行业现状及发展前景 (2)1、ATV(全地形车）行业现状 (2)2、ATV（全地形车)行业主要产品及出口市场 (5)3、ATV（全地形车）行业国际市场需求分析 (5)四、企业背景分析 (7)1、东风雪铁龙公司介绍 (7)2、雪铁龙的品牌建设 (7)3、雪铁龙的营销策略 (7)五、产品分析： (10)1、产品特征分析 (10)2、竞争要素分析 (10)3、风险预测与分析 (11)4、产品生命周期 (11)六、产品定位 (12)七、产品策略 (12)八、推广方案 (13)九、市场目标 (13)一、沙滩车简介1、定义及用途沙滩车是全地形车—All Terrain Vehicle（适合所有地形的交通工具）的缩写，是ATV的俗称，又称”全地形四轮越野机车"。
主要传动结构是引擎，即由它的马力、扭力而设计出来的四轮机动车辆。
应不同市场的需求，目前沙滩车发展出不同用途或类型的车种，如实用型、越野竞技型、休闲型等类型,ATV 主要应用领域涵盖了农业、畜牧业、林业、狩猎、景观美化、经营牧场、探险、工业、建筑及军事等。
沙滩车可以在任何地形上行驶，在普通车辆难以行动的地形上行走自如.车辆简单实用，越野性能好，外观一般无篷。
在软质的沙地上，ATV宽大的轮胎因增加与地上接触面积而产生更大摩擦力，配合独特的胎纹使轮胎不易空转打滑，而容易行驶于沙地。
品质良好、性能优良的ATV不仅能行驶沙滩,河床、林道、溪流甚至更恶劣的沙漠都能轻易克服。
常见于海滩风景游乐区，也有出租业者利用这类交通工具，招揽客人搭乘，属于商业娱乐事业。
2、沙滩车品牌国产品牌有：春风,环松，奥德斯，仁力，硕普，鑫源，步阳，圣奇，巴山，隆鑫,林海,建设等。
国际品牌有: 雅马哈，庞巴迪，本田，北极猫,川崎，北极星,光阳,铃木，KTM 等。
全地形车
全地形车（ATV）配备有非固定式样构件（如可折叠，可拆卸或可伸缩构件），车辆应配备以下一种或多种 设备。
a)警告设备 用来指示构件不在符合要求的位置上警告设备（如蜂鸣器或指示灯）作为要求之一。 b）防止全地形车（ATV）误操作的设备 防止全地形车（ATV）在构件不在符合要求的位置上时误使用本身动力的设备作为要求之一。 c)当构件被折叠、伸缩或拆卸时防止踏脚被正常使用的设备 当可折叠、可伸缩或可拆卸构件被折叠、伸缩或拆卸时，全地形车（ATV）将不能在踏脚被正常使用的情况 下被操作。 Ⅱ型四轮全地形车（ATV）操作者和乘客脚部环境结构要求应有并符合B.5到B.8中所要求的结构或其他等效 设计。如果有搁脚杆，每边操作者搁脚杆中心（P1）与乘客搁脚杆中心（P2）的纵向最小距离为200mm。
B.5.1垂直向下插入探针
探针应该头部垂直向下插入 B.6所述的和图 3所示的阴影区域。探针的头部应完全进入并保持在区域中。探 针在被加上 445N力时不应完全穿过区域并接触到地面。
B.5.2水平向后插入探针
探针应该头部水平向后插入 B.7所述的和图 4所示的阴影区域。探针的头部应完全进入并保持在区域中。探 针在被加上90N力时不应完全穿过区域并接触到后轮胎。
A.2.1 脚操纵杆臂 A.2.1.1 脚操纵杆臂的中心线到脚蹬前表面的尺寸 L4应不大于200 ㎜（见图A.2）。 A.2.1.2 脚操纵杆臂的中心线到脚蹬后表面的尺寸 L5应不小于105 ㎜（见图A.2）。 A.2.2 摇臂杆 A.2.2.1 前摇臂杆的中心线到脚蹬后表面间的尺寸 L6应不大于200 ㎜，不小于60 ㎜（见图A.3）。 A.2.2.2 后摇臂杆前表面到脚蹬后表面间的尺寸 L7应不大于100 ㎜，不小于50 ㎜（见图A.3）。 A.2.3 脚踏（板） A.2.3.1 装有脚踏（板）的车辆 A.2.3.1.1 脚踏（板）的后表面在到脚蹬后表面任意一点的最大尺寸 L8应不大于170 ㎜（见图A.4）。 A.2.3.1.2 脚踏（板）的后表面在到脚蹬前表面任意一点的最小尺寸 L9应不小于50 ㎜（见图A.4）。 A.2.3.
沙滩车独树一帜
沙滩车独树一帜
钟春禹
【期刊名称】《摩托车信息》
【年(卷),期】2012(000)007
【摘要】就在我们试图努力找出中国摩托车行业出口下滑的原因时．沙滩车引起了我们的兴趣。
沙滩车的英文缩写为ATV（All Terrain Vehicle），中文意思就是“适合所有地形之交通工具”，中国官方机构叫四轮全地形车。
在中国。
暂时没有法律法规允许沙滩车上路上牌。
而在国外，由于沙滩车具备集娱乐、体育运动、旅游于一体的特殊功能，受到越来越多玩家的追捧，是一种真正意义上的娱乐享玩工具。
【总页数】2页(P26-27)
【作者】钟春禹
【作者单位】《摩托车信息》编辑部
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】U483
【相关文献】
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bushcraft 翻译
bushcraft 翻译Bushcraft 是一个英文词汇，它是“野外生存技能”的意思。
它是由“bush”（丛林）和“craft”（技能）两个词组合而成的。
Bushcraft 涉及到在野外生存时所需的各种技能，例如搭建临时住所、寻找食物和水源、制作工具和武器等等。
这些技能是在野外环境中生存和适应的关键。
以下是一些用 bushcraft 这个词的例句：1. I enjoy learning bushcraft skills such as fire-making and shelter-building.我喜欢学习 bushcraft 技能，如生火和搭建庇护所。
2. He used his bushcraft knowledge to survive in the wilderness for two weeks.他运用他的 bushcraft 知识在野外生存了两周。
3. The book provides a comprehensive guide to bushcraft techniques.这本书提供了全面的 bushcraft 技巧指南。
4. She attended a bushcraft workshop to improve her survival skills.她参加了一个 bushcraft 工作坊，以提高她的生存技能。
5. The television show showcases the adventures of a group of bushcraft experts.这个电视节目展示了一群 bushcraft 专家的冒险故事。
6. The scout leader taught the young campers some basic bushcraft skills.女童军领队教小营员们一些基本的 bushcraft 技能。
bushcraft 是一种与在野外生存和适应有关的技能，涵盖了搭建住所、寻找食物和水源、制作工具和武器等方面。
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附录1沙滩车的英文名称为A TV［All Terrain V ehicle］，中文意思就是“适合所有地形之交通工具”。
中国官方机构叫四轮全地形车，已制定其生产标准QC/T760-2006《四轮全地形车通用技术条件》。
全地形车的英文是All Terrain Vehicle（适合所有地形的交通工具），缩写是ATV，俗称为“沙滩车”，又称“全地形四轮越野机车”，车辆简单实用，野性能好，外观一般无篷。
总之很难用简单的中文名称来表达它的意义。
AT具有宽大的轮胎能增加与地面的接触面积，产生更大的摩擦力而且能降低车辆对地面的压强，使其容易行驶于沙滩、河床、林道、溪流，以及恶劣的沙漠地形。
可载送人员或运输物品。
All Terrain Vehicle（适合所有地形的交通工具）很难用简单的中文名称来表达它的意义。
根据它的外观，勉强可以译成“全地形四轮越野机车”，但仍觉得很拗口。
通常大家称它为“沙滩车”，因为在软质的沙地上，ATV宽大的轮胎能增加与地面的接触面积，从而产生更大的摩擦力，再配合独特的胎纹使轮胎不易空转打滑，使其容易行驶于沙地，但其实品质良好、性能优良的ATV不仅能行驶在沙滩上，河床、林道、溪流，更恶劣的沙漠地形甚至都能被它轻易征服。
载送人员或运输物品使ATV的功能发挥得淋漓尽致，堪称全能的行动工具。
所以，请不要再叫它“沙滩车”了，它是很优秀的交通工具，也是人类伟大的发明之一。
只是受限于本地环境，不然它会是人们的最佳伴侣之一。
现代全地形车（ATV）的前身源自于三轮且使用低压气胎的机车，开始时它只是为越野赛设计的车，后来逐渐成为比赛赛车、实用运输车、家庭休闲用车等等。
随着在美国等市场的流行，机车由三轮改变至四轮。
随着四轮车辆成为全地形车的主要形式，四轮驱动式ATV车也发展起来。
目前，具有良好的道路通过性，而且具备一定的载货能力的ATV车在美洲、澳洲很受欢迎。
根据中国汽车工业协会2005年的调查，我国在册的ATV总装厂已达122家，每年出口量很大。
它们散布在全国的六大省市：上海、浙江、江苏、广东、重庆、山东。
现代ATV的前身——三轮且使用低压气胎的机车，于1960年后开始在美国市场销售。
开始时它只是为越野赛设计的车，后来逐渐成为比赛赛车、实用运输车、家庭休闲用车等等。
从1980年代开始，各个厂商开始参与并且针对各种用途投入了对ATV原型的制作，并在1985-1987年造成了它在美国市场的大流行，同时机车也由三轮改变至四轮。
而随着四轮车辆的增加，以前从未出现的四轮驱动式车也发展起来。
因为实用性的需求，四轮驱动ATV 市场大幅扩张，现在ATV风潮由北美、欧洲、大洋洲一直蔓延至全球。
虽然目前在内地这种车依然没有进入大众的眼里，但相信在不久的将来你就会感受到它带来的乐趣。
川崎（Kawasaki）是摩托车界的传奇公司，它的忍者（NINJA）系列摩托车一直在SBK和摩托车耐力赛上有非常良好的表现，出品的ATV产品在北美和澳洲市场也受到广大牧民的喜爱，它不仅仅具有良好的道路通过性，而且具备一定的载货能力。
据国家汽车工业协会2005年的一项调查，我国在册的ATV总装厂已达122家，它们散布在全国的六大省市：上海、浙江、江苏、广东、重庆、山东。
厂商的数量已远远超过了美国、日本的生产厂家的总和，数量之多，是其他国家难以相比的。
除了建设（其有ATV军品任务，有国防科工委的资金支持）在做开发以外（包括发动机的开发），其余均是“拿来主义”。
附录2The beach car with an English name for ATV [All T errain Vehicle], Chinese means "for All T errain transportation. China's official organization called four-wheel all-terrain vehicles, have set out the standard production QC/T760-2006 "four-wheel all-terrain vehicle general technical conditions". All-terrain Vehicle English is All T errain Vehicle (suit All T errain vehicles), the abbreviation is ATV, better known as "beach car", say again "all-terrain four-wheel cross-country motorcycle", Vehicle is simple, practical, and haggard appearance, can good general no canopy. Anyhow is difficult to use simple Chinese name to express the meaning of it. AT has wide tyre can increase the contact area with the ground, produce greater friction and can reduce vehicle on the ground pressure, which makes it easy to drive in sand, river, forest-road, streams, and harsh desert terrain. Can carry personnel or transportation.All T errain Vehicle (suit All T errain vehicles) is difficult to use simple Chinese name to express the meaning of it. According to its appearance, force can translate into "all-terrain four-wheel cross-country motorcycle", but still feel very clumsy. Usually people call it "beach car", because in soft qualitative sand, ATV wide tyre can increase the contact area with the ground so as to produce greater friction, combined with unique tire tread pattern not easily idling sliding, which makes it easy to drive albright land, but actually have excellent quality and excellent performance of ATV cannot only driving on the beach, river plate, forest-road, streams, more bad of desert terrain or can be easily to conquer it. T ake personnel or transportation make ATV function to get incisively and vividly, be rated as the almighty action tools. So, please don't call it "beach car", it is very good traffic tools, but also human great inventions. Only limited by the local environment, otherwise it would be the best partner of people.Modern all-terrain vehicle (ATV) predecessor originated from three rounds, and use of the low pressure gas tire of locomotive, when it started just for cross-country design of car, then gradually become match racing, practical vechile, family leisure transport etc. As in markets such as the us pop, locomotive by tricycle change to round. With four-wheel vehicles become the main form of all-terrain vehicles, four-wheel drive type ATV car also developed.At present, has the good road through sexual, but also have certain carrying capacity of ATV car in the americas, Australia, are very popular. According to China's auto industry association, China 2005 survey 69.6% ATV general assembly branch has 122 family, every year exports greatly. They spread in the six provinces and cities nationwide: Shanghai, zhejiang, jiangsu, guangdong, chongqing, shandong province.Modern ATV's predecessor, the three rounds, and use of the low pressure gas tire of locomotive, in 1960 years later start in the American market sales. When it started just for cross-country design of car, then graduallybecome match racing, practical vechile, family leisure transport etc. From began in the 1980s, the various manufacturers began to participate in and put on for all purposes, the production and the ATV prototype in 1985 and 1987 caused it in the American market for big popular, and also by tricycle change to locomotive four-wheel. With four-wheel vehicles increased, never appear all-wheel drive type car also developed. Because the practical demand, four-wheel drive ATV market expand, now ATV agitation from North America, Europe and Oceania have been spread to world. Although at present in the mainland of the car is still not into public eyes, but believe in the near future you'll appreciate it brings the fun.Kawasaki (Kawasaki) is motorcycle bounded legends of the company, its NINJA (NINJA) series of motorcycle has been SBK and motorcycle endurance match has very good performance, produces the ATV products in North America and Australia market also is broad herdsmen's favorite, it not only has good road through sexual, but also have certain carrying capacity.According to the state auto industry association a 2005 survey, our country 69.6% ATV general assembly branch has 122 home, they spread in the six provinces and cities nationwide: Shanghai, zhejiang, jiangsu, guangdong, chongqing, shandong province. Manufacturers of number has far exceeded the United States, Japan, the manufacturer's total number of other countries, is difficult to compare. Besides construction (its have ATV military tasks, have defence following the fund support) doing developmentoutside (including engine development), the others all is "takes doctrine".。