(江苏)高三英语-2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列01(第04期)(江苏卷适用) Word版含解析
2017年高考真题——英语(江苏卷)+答案.doc
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.Many Chinese brands, ____their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC. developedD. developing22. ______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt andRoad construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where 24.The publication of Great Expectations, which_________both widely reviewed and highly,A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of_________it used to charge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD. followed28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death-phones,smart defeated _________PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31.He ’ sbeen informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academicbackground. A.hasn ’ t qualified B.hadn ’ t qualified C.doesn ’ t qualify D.wasn’ t qualifying 32.Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to33.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?— It ’ s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But_________explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent35. — Going to watch the Women’ s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—_________!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏高考英语语法选择题(1-8练)
江苏省高考英语）---配套单选（1-10次内容）高考英语语法真题（一）:名词001【真题】1．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill2．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A．pattern B．procedureC．program D．perspective3．—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory5．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression6．He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.A．luck B．valueC．time D．fact7．Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character8．The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great ________ in this city.A．quantity B．progressC．production D．demand9．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diary10．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence00211．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship12．Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions13．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change. A．result B．cause江苏省高考英语C．warning D．reflection14．Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.A．touch B．sightC．reach D．distance15．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice. A．anger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic16．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition17．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.A．expectation B．reputationC．contribution D．civilization18．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.A．hearing B．strengthC．recognition D．measure19．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．circle B．rangeC．area D．division20．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________. A．solution B．targetC．measure D．function003【模拟】1．A．achievement B．admissionC．assessment D．adjustment2．It was said that the government would consider lifting a ________ on immigration from other countries into the states, which launched a heated debate on the issue.A．reservation B．restrictionC．tendency D．departure3．I came round in hospital and didn't know where I was. Everything was a________.A．blank B．silenceC．break D．shock4．If I buy more than one，will you give me a________？A．discount B．changeC．bargain D．compromise5．Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary，so she has ________ to all his business e-mails.A．power B．accountC．way D．access6．—I really admire the people full of________. I'm always tired.—You'd better take more exercise.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy7．Have you heard the traffic ________ that happened in Yatai Street last week?A．accident B．affairC．incident D．event8．People in China don't often kiss or hug each other goodbyes or hello, which is a common ________ in some European countries.A．statement B．practiceC．exercise D．approach9．—These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.—It's no ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.A．wonder B．problemC．doubt D．question10．In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.A．transport B．serviceC．means D．transfer00411．The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging ________ that the economy may be recovering.A．symptom B．solutionC．subject D．sign12．I have been told that the new law will come into ________ on January 1st next year.A．effect B．useC．service D．existence13．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.A．attitude B．impressionC．appreciation D．expression14．Beyonce，a leading________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.A．statue B．figureC．brand D．attraction15．Lack of________of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.A．existence B．revolutionC．awareness D．evidence16．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke.—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a ________against smoking.A．war B．campaignC．motion D．struggle17．The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a ________ at once and loved by young people.A．shock B．strikeC．hit D．beat18．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ________in my arrangement.A．contract B．contrastC．connection D．conflict19．Mary's ________was whether to go to the graduation ball in her old dress or to stay at home.A．ambition B．conceptC．panic D．dilemma20．The ________ of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. So it is only worthwhile for us to kill time. A．length B．truthC．outcome D．plot高考英语语法真题（二）：代词真题0051．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000，or ________ like that.A．anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing2．Sophia waited for a reply，but ________ came.A．either B．anotherC．neither D．none3．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________ of them wants to，because they have work to do.A．either B．anyC．neither D．none5．—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—________.I'll be off to London then.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None6．If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could you get________for me?A．one B．suchC．this D．that7．Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonald's.A．those B．onesC．any D．all8．No matter where he is，he makes________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it9．New technologies have made________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A．that B．thisC．one D．it10．Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．thisC．that D．it00611．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or________.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however12．When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ________ one had his name written inside.A．each B．everyC．other D．another13．Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.A．them B．herC．itself D．herself14．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.A．them B．thoseC．it D．that15．——Would you like tea or coffee?—________，thank you. I've just had some water.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．Neither16．I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing17．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?—________one?A．Other B．EveryC．Another D．More18．There is________ in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything19．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ________based on your own interests.A．either B．eachC．one D．it20．We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．thisC．that D．one模拟0071．In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls often copy of their mothers. .A．that B．thoseC．one D．the ones2．This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.A．it; that B．that; itC．it; one D．that; the one3．When we think of trees at Christmas, there is ________ that immediately springs to mind—the evergreen tree beautifully decorated.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one4．Our new book is more expensive than________we had before.A．it B．oneC．this D．the one5．—Can I have some milk for my coffee? —I'm afraid there is________left.A．nothing B．no oneC．none D．neither6．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to________.A．other B．anotherC．the other D．the others7．—Lend me some more money，will you?—Sorry，I've got________at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A．nothing B．noC．none D．not8．Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to________.A．others B．the otherC．another D．the rest9．—Which language are you better at，French or German? —To be honest，________.French is no easier than German.A．both B．neitherC．either D．any10．—Did you watch the football match last night?—Yes，that's a most close one，and eventually neither could defeat________.A．both B．the otherC．another D．each00811．—Do you have ________ ready for the opening ceremony，Ted?—No，we still need some volunteers.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing12．How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?A．it B．thatC．them D．this13．—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?—No，we still have to find a famous speaker.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing14．The air of hills is cooler than ________ of plains.A．that B．oneC．those D．ones15．They haven't made ________ known where they are to hold the conference.A．this B．thatC．it D．one16．I shop online all the time and I've never happened ________ like this—Joshua says he got cheated!A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing17．It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give ________ to the society in return.A．no one B．noneC．a little D．much18．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes.I'm going to a peaceful place，especially ________ suitable for relaxation.A．one B．the oneC．that D．this19．—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well，great！But I don't think much of ________you bought.A．the one B．itC．that D．which20．The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than ________ giving early childbirth.A．those B．themC．these D．it。
2017年英语江苏高考卷(答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。
本题考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,根据时间状语over centuries可知用having done的形式,故选择A项。
22.B句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。
当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应使用倒装结构,故选择B 项。
23.D句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。
本题考查地点状语从句。
设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。
24.C句意:《远大前程》这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。
本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。
根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去时间,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C项。
25.B句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意可知,应选B。
bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。
26.C句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。
本题考查宾语从句。
逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引导。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列02(第04期)(江苏卷适用)(解析版)
一、单项填空1.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with _______ are milkmen.A. whichB. itC. whatD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。
句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。
学科&网2.A large sum of money has been raised for the _______ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts.A. profitB. favorC. advantageD. benefit【答案】D3.In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important _______ of a perso n’s character.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
element组成部分，元素；role作用，角色：play a role in 在……中发挥作用；share 份额：do one’s share for the cause为事业贡献一份力量。
share强调在整体中所应得到的比重；practice实践，练习。
诚实只能是性格中的一个组成部分，而不是整个性格中均分的份额，故A为最佳答案。
句意：在我们的文化中，诚实被认为是性格的一个重要组成因素。
4.There are times when the _______ on the road to success prevent our reaching our goals.A. barriersB. blocksC. boundariesD. accidents【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
2017年英语真题及解析_2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ₤19. 15.B. ₤9. 18.C. ₤9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08（第02期）（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08（第02期）（江苏卷适用）（原卷版）2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期08一、单项填空1.He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of _______.”A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere2.Many people tend to assume that _______ just m eans creating something new, but actually it’s more than that-it’s an attitude of doing things.A. imitationB. imaginationC. innovationD. inspiration3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _______ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.At first I disagreed with what he said, but on _______ I realized he was partly right.A. connectionB. reflectionC. collectionD. reception5.—Can you tell us your _______ for a healthy life?—A balanced diet combined with exercise, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt6.Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and seller have communicated and reached a compromise _______ the wishes of both parties.A. in defense ofB. in view ofC. in line withD. in company with7.It’s impossible to give any details of the plan for rebuilding the town centre. At this stage it is only _______.A. in the wayB. on the wayC. on the airD. in the air8.Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far.A. withinB. aboveC. aboutD. beyond9.Listening is thus an active, not a _______, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerateB. sensitiveC. reliableD. passive10.In those days, our _______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. permanentB. preciseC. privilegedD. primary11.Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a _______ object.A. fragileB. domesticC. transparentD. foreign12.Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had _______ me and let the guests in.A. interruptedB. updatedC. anticipatedD. overlooked13.To realize his dream as a pianist, he _______ practicing playing it in all his free time.A. hired himself outB. threw himself intoC. resigned himself toD. wrestled himself with14.Facebook has recently _______ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.A. cracked down onB. fallen back onC. kept up withD. got away with15.—I regret to tell you that the council did not _______ our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through16.Beijing's succeeding in bidding for _______ 2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to _______ new heights.A. a; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the17.—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?—I _______ what to take with me.A. will have decidedB. would decideC. am decidingD. had decided18.—We thought he would have got the job.—What a pity! He _______ too nervous when interviewed.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would have been19.—My computer _______ start, no matter how hard I try.—It might have crashed.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t20.If 53,667 people _______ differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.A. votedB. had votedC. should voteD. should have voted21.Big fast food chains in New York have started to obey a rule first of its kind, _______ them to post calorie counts on the menu.A. to requireB. requiringC. requiredD. having required22.With all the homework he was given _______, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done23.Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility ina popular magazine _______ pleasant smells might reduce pain.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. how24.I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is _______ they have foo d in their mouths.A. howB. thatC. whetherD. when25.I see no reason why they shouldn't go on playing for another four or five years _______ they are fit enough.A. unlessB. so thatC. thoughD. providing that26. Browning sometimes gives us the impression, especially _______ religious difficulties are concerned, _______ he has all the answers to all the questions.A. as; sinceB. as; thatC. where; sinceD. where; that27.People have the belief _______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _______ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose28.He’s a ver y good actor, _______ a lot of comedians are not, and he’s a good directo r and a good writer as well.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which29.His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just _______.A. much popularB. the most popularC. the more popularD. as popular30.—Won’t Terry be upset?—_______? He never thinks about anyone but himself.A. Guess whatB. Now whatC. Who caresD. Who knows二、完形填空Since I was 12 years old, I’ve suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional __1__ was worse. When I was young, no one, __2__ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.Growing up, I didn’t __3__ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I’d brought this __4__ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a __5__ of their own. “What’s wrong with me？” I’d often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my __6__ of eyelashes(睫毛)and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each nigh t, __7__ I fell asleep, I’d pray to God to send s omeone who __8__.Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could __9__ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not __10__.At that moment, my journey for __11__ began. I took small __12__ at first—telling only a few friends. Some of them tried tounderstand. Then, they began to __13__ their secrets with me. I learned to see __14__ the way God saw me, someone __15__ love.One day, my __16__ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with Compulsive Hair Pulling—someone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was __17__. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We __18__ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately __19__ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, __20__ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt I’d just met my lo ng lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.Yes, it was true. I was not alone.1. A. conflict B. threat C. damage D. puzzle2. A. including B. except C. beyond D. but3. A. belong to B. fit in C. come up D. fall over4. A. shyness B. pain C. anger D. tiredness5. A. decision B. solution C. mind D. conclusion。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列02(第03期)(江苏卷适用)(解析版)
一、单项填空1.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face _______ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
other泛指其他的；another(众多中的)再一，又一；the other 特指“另一个”；others 泛指“其他(复数)”。
句意：昨天一整天我的感觉都很糟糕，所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样去面对又一天了。
2.The witness’s story gained _______ with the police after more evidence was found.A. respectB. supportC. creditD. comfort【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
respect尊敬；support支持；credit信任，保证；comfort安慰。
句意：更多的证据被发现后，目击者所陈述的内容赢得了警方的信任。
3.To regard all things and principles of things as inconstant modes or fashions has more and more become the_______ of modern thought.A. insightB. foundationC. tendencyD. core【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
句意：将所有事物和事物的原则统统归结为经常变化着的形态或风尚，这已日益成为近代思想的一个趋势。
insight洞察力，深刻见解；foundation根基；tendency趋势；core核心。
4.There is no denying that honesty will not go out of _______. Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years.A. shapeB. orderC. balanceD. style【答案】D5.While many people see their cars as an _______ of their individual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a double burden.A. existenceB. extensionC. explanationD. expectation【答案】B【解析】考查名词。
2017届高考英语词汇综合练系列01 (江苏卷适用)(解析版)
2017届高考英语语法、词汇综合练第一期01一、单项填空1. —Which of these methods do you like best?—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NoneD. Nothing【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
“这些方法你最喜欢哪一个?”“一个都不喜欢。
它们都比我想的要难。
”根据问句中的“best”和答语中的”all”可知，此处指三个或三个以上的方法，故用None表示”(三者或三者以上中)没有一个”。
2.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life_______ but convenient.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】B3.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.A. opportunityB. destinationC. challengeD. qualification【答案】B【解析】考查名词。
句意：调查表明，美国依旧是人们出国留学最喜欢的目的地。
根据句意可知，此处应填destination“目的地”，故答案选B项。
opportunity机会，机遇；challenge挑战；qualification资格。
4.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.A. defeatB. treatmentC. punishmentD. injury【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
2017年江苏高考英语真题含解析(纯Word版)
2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ s tatus as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent35. ——Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2017年英语江苏高考卷（答案）
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空21.A 句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。
本题考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop 的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,根据时间状语over centuries 可知用having done 的形式,故选择A 项。
项。
22.B 句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的the student could not overcome 可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be 动词在虚拟语气中通常用were 。
当虚拟语气中if 引导的条件句省略了if 时,从句部分应使用倒装结构,故选择B 项。
项。
23.D 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。
本题考查地点状语从句。
地点状语从句。
设空处引导地点状语从句设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where 引导,故选择D 项。
项。
24.C 句意:《远大前程》这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。
本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据题干可以确定,which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations 这本书,因此定语从句中的be 动词应是单数形式。
根据题干中的strengthened 可知,语境为过去时间,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C 项。
项。
25.B 句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意可知,应选B 。
bring out 意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列01(第03期)(江苏卷适用)(解析版)
一、单项填空1.Sometimes there is _______ better than doing nothing on a beach for a day especially for those under stress.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
nothing better than意为“没有什么比……更好，最好莫过于……”。
句意：有时，最好莫过于在沙滩上呆一整天什么也不做，尤其是对那些有压力的人来说.2.Some people argue that the death _______ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A. plotB. practiceC. penaltyD. pattern【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
death penalty死刑。
句意：一些人认为死刑不足以降低谋杀犯的数量。
3.There is no _______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A. attractionB. appointmentC. accessD. solid【答案】D4.Others viewed the findings with _______, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A. optimismB. passionC. cautionD. accent【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
optimism 乐观，乐观主义；passion 激情，热情；caution小心，警告，谨慎；accent 口音，音调。
2017江苏高考英语试题附答案解析
2017江苏高考英语试题附答案解析推荐文章江苏省南通市高三第一次模拟考试语文试题汇总热度：高考英语试题及答案解析-江苏卷+上海卷热度：2018江苏语数外大纲调整，新高一语文成关键!新高二可能取消小高考? 热度： 2018江苏省下学期高考物理检测考试热度： 2019年江西最新高考时间及科目热度：距离2017年高考还有不到一个月的时间，各科已经进入了最后的复习阶段。
今天，店铺为大家推荐2017江苏高考英语试题附答案解析，一起看看2017江苏高考英语答案完整版。
2017江苏高考英语试题附答案解析【听力】第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列03(第04期)(江苏卷适用)(解析版)
一、单项填空1.It is reported that more than half of _______ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.A. whomB. themC. onesD. those【答案】D2.His _______ and experience make him an excellent person for this job.A. componentB. compensationC. cooperationD. capability【答案】D【解析】考查名词。
component构成要素，成分；compensation补偿；cooperation合作；capability能力。
句意：他的能干和经验使他成为这项工作极好的人选。
学科&网3.Our minds can shape the way a thing will be because we act according to our _______.A. distinctionsB. regulationsC. occupationsD. expectations【答案】D【解析】考查名词。
distinction区别，差别；regulation规则，规章；occupation职业，工作，占据；expectation 预料，期望。
句意：我们的思维将会影响一件事情的发展，因为我们是依据我们的预期来做事的。
4.He’s already finished with that item of _______ and is now flying at higher game, the automation of the whole production line.A. proportionB. foundationC. innovationD. interaction【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
2017年高考真题(江苏卷)英语含解析
2017年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语高考江苏2017
英语高考江苏2017In the 2017 Jiangsu English College Entrance Examination, there were several challenging reading comprehension passages. One passage focused on the topic of climate change and its effects on the environment.This passage began by discussing the alarming rate at which the Earth's temperature is rising. It provided statistics to support the claim that the planet is experiencing a significant increase in average temperature. Furthermore, it explained that this increase can be attributed to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.The passage then detailed some of the negative consequences of climate change. One major consequence is the rise in sea levels, as polar ice caps continue to melt. Many low-lying coastal areas and islands are already experiencing flooding and erosion due to this phenomenon. Additionally, the passage explained that extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are becoming more frequent and intense.To mitigate the effects of climate change, the passage suggested several solutions. One solution is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to clean and renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. The passage also emphasized the importance of conserving natural resources and protecting ecosystems.Another passage in the exam focused on the topic of education. It discussed the role that education plays in shaping individuals andsociety. The passage argued that education is not solely about acquiring knowledge, but also about developing critical thinking skills and fostering social values.The importance of education was further underscored by highlighting its impact on reducing poverty and inequality. The passage explained that education provides individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to secure stable employment and improve their quality of life. Additionally, it argued that education promotes social mobility and equal opportunities for all members of society.The passage also explored different educational systems and approaches around the world. It discussed the advantages and disadvantages of centralized and decentralized education systems. It also examined the merits of traditional teacher-centered instruction versus student-centered approaches.Overall, the 2017 Jiangsu English College Entrance Examination included thought-provoking reading comprehension passages on climate change and education. These passages challenged students to think critically about global issues and their significance in today's world.。
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列08(第04期)(江苏卷适用)+Word版含解析
2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期08一、单项填空1.If it’s possible to be famous and yet not really well known, _______ describes the father who raised me.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】A【解析】考查代词句意：即使是个名人也可能不为人理解，这句话就是描述养育我的父亲的。
后面的主句缺少主语故使用 that 一词指代前面说的话语的意思，故 A 项符合题意。
2. “Loop” is one of those computer words that has gained _______ in society.A. accessB. admissionC. controlD. currency【答案】D3.Jack, to his _______, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his tryingthe drug.A. preferenceB. surpriseC. creditD. opinion【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
preference喜欢；surprise吃惊；credit 信赖；opinion 建议。
t o one’s credit 值得赞扬的是，故选C项。
句意：值得表扬的是，杰克尽管朋友坚持让他尝试毒品，他却拒绝尝试。
4.What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say, I shouldfollow my _______.A. conscienceB. dreamC. adviceD. passion【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
句意：我所知道的是我应该向我的顾客出售健康的水果。
高考江苏英语2017
高考江苏英语2017The Difficulty of the Jiangsu College Entrance Examination in English in 2017The Jiangsu College Entrance Examination, also known as the Gaokao, is one of the most important exams in China. In 2017, the English test posed a great challenge to the students in Jiangsu province.One of the main difficulties of the English exam was the extensive vocabulary and complex sentence structures. The reading comprehension section required students to understand and analyze various types of texts, including essays, news articles, and advertisements. Moreover, the questions were not straightforward and often required critical thinking and inference skills. Students had to be able to differentiate between facts and opinions and draw conclusions from the given information.Another challenging aspect of the exam was the listening section. Students had to listen to conversations and speeches and answer questions based on what they had heard. The recordings were played at a natural speed, making it difficult for students to catch every word. Additionally, the questions were sometimes tricky, requiring students to pay close attention to details and understand the context.The writing section was also demanding, as students had to complete tasks such as writing an essay, a letter, or a report within a limited time frame. The topics ranged from current social issues to personal experiences, testing students' ability to express theirideas and opinions in a coherent and organized manner.To succeed in the English exam, students had to possess not only a solid foundation of English grammar and vocabulary but also strong reading and listening skills. They needed to practice extensively and familiarize themselves with the format and content of the exam.In conclusion, the 2017 Jiangsu College Entrance Examination posed significant challenges to the students, particularly in the English subject. The exam tested students' various language skills, including reading, listening, and writing. Only those who were well-prepared and had honed their English abilities could tackle the difficulties and achieve desirable results in the exam.。
[高中英语]2017年高考英语试题江苏卷答案
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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语答案第一部分：听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA第二部分：英语知识运用21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CACDA 31-35 CDBAB 36-40 DDACB41-45 ADCBD 46-50 AACBC 51-55 ADBBC第三部分：阅读理解56-60 CBBAC 61-65 ACBDA 66-70 CADDB第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21．A【解析】本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develop存在主动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语over centuries可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式.故答案为A.22．B【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助,这个学生可能克服不了她的困难.根据语境可知,此处考查了虚拟语气的用法,且句子省略了if并将were提到句首,使用了倒装结构. were it not for．．．“要不是因为……”.23．D【解析】句意：江苏位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,将对“一带一路”的建设作出更多的贡献.where在此引导地点状语从句.24．C【解析】分析句子结构可知,which指代Great Expectations这本书,故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知,应使用一般过去时态.故答案为C.25．B【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面. bring out “使显现,使表现出”,符合句意.hold out“伸出手（或胳膊）,维持,坚持”；pick out“挑选,辨认出”；give out “分发”.26．C【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语,因此只能选择what.half of what it used to charge“它过去所收价格的一半”.27．A【解析】句意：他匆匆回家,一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪.根据“hurried”及句意判断本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态,故选A项.28．C【解析】purposes与the World Food Programme存在“所属”关系,此处指“世界粮食计划署的目的之一”,且空处在句中作定语,因此选择whose.29．D【解析】句意：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机在销量方面击败了传统的个人电脑.conventional“传统的”,符合句意.controversial“引起争论的”；contradictory “相互矛盾的”；confidential “机密的”.30．A 【解析】句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展. shape “决定……的形成,影响……的发展”,符合句意.switch“转变,改变”；stretch“伸展”；sharpen“（使）变得锋利,变得清晰”.31．C【解析】句意：他已被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有获得奖学金的资格.根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时.32．D【解析】in relation to“关于,相对某事物而言”,符合句意.in contrast to“与……比较”,in defense of“防卫,辩护”；in face of“面对”.33．B【解析】题干中的“It's nothing”说明T恤衫上的东西不是经过精心设计的,因此选择off the top of my head“不假思索地”.34．A【解析】句意：恐龙的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的,但是很难找到其他的解释.alternative“可替代的,另外的”符合句意.aggressive“好斗的,有进取心的”；ambiguous “模棱两可的”；apparent “明白的,显而易见的”.35．B【解析】──星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？——当然啦！你要和我一起吗？根据答语中的“Will you go with me?”可知You bet“当然”符合语境.第二节：完形填空36．D根据句中的“heavy instrument cases”可知选择struggling,表示“艰难地行进”. 37．D 根据最后一段中的“arrived”可知,他们到校练习音乐,选择tum up“出现,到达”. 38．A根据本段最后一句中的“extra early”可知,他们到校比其他任何人都早,因此选择before. 39．C他发誓要避开音乐,因为他不喜欢很早到校,因此选择avoid.40．B 根据第二段的内容可知,本句话与上文有转折关系,因此选择However.41．A音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分,因此选择part.42．D 由下文可知,他有音乐天赋,因此在随意地弹着钢琴时；他发现（慢慢）弹奏乐曲是容易的.故答案为D.43．C根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知,他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴.因此选择enjoyed. 44．B他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐.obvious符合句意.45．D 音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏.wander“徘徊,闲逛,漫步”,符合句意. 46．A他尽力隐藏对音乐的好感,不想让音乐老师知道.他可能并没有隐藏得很好,因为老师告诉他他的（音乐）能力很强.故选because.47．A参见上题解析.ear在此表示“（学习音乐,模仿声音等的）能力”.48．C 老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有吸引他的乐器,appeal to“吸引”,符合句意.49．B上文提及他弹钢琴,而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会,即试一试大提琴,因此选择chance.50．C他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意,因此选择casually“随意地”.51．A be committed to doing sth．“尽心尽力做某事”,符合句意.52．D 根据第一段可知,学习音乐当然就意味着他每天早上很早到校.mean“意味着”,符合句意.53．B根据句中的“heavy”可知选择dragging,表示“拖”.54．B根据文章第一段中的“pityingly”可知选择pitying,pitying表示“同情的,怜悯的”. 55．C 由文章第一段可知他也曾经有过这样的表情,而现在他不再有这样的表情了,因此选择behind,leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”.第三部分：阅读理解A56．C【解析】根据文中的“CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet”可知,它与历史有关,再根据文中的“CHRONOLOGICA is an informative...this book also gives an account”可知,它是一本书,故答案为C.57．B【解析】根据文中的“Roman Emperor”、“Spencer Perceval”、“Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great”等可知,文章通过介绍一些具体的内容来向读者推荐这本书.故答案为B.B58．B【解析】根据句中的转折词But与下文提到的鸟类在胎教方面做得很出色可知选择B. 59．A【解析】根据第二、三、四段的内容,尤其是第二段中的“the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers”,第三段的最后一句及第四段的第二句可知,Kleindorfer的发现是基于母鸟与幼鸟发出的叫声的相似性的,因此本题答案为A.60．C【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句和最后一段中的“An evolutionary inference can then be drawn”可知,与母鸟的叫声最相似的幼鸟可以得到最多的食物,这也能说明它符合进化论的理论：适者生存,故本题答案为C.C【难句分析】A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow．分析：urging．．．是非谓语动词短语,在句中充当结果状语；who引导的从句是定语从句,修饰句中的those.译文：一种新的商品引发了高利润的、快速增长的产业,迫使反垄断管理者介入控制那些处于主导地位的公司.61．A【解析】根据第二段的首句“Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up”可知,这种形势要求科技巨头解体.这种形势是指上文提及的那几家大公司垄断了数据市场,故本题答案为A.62．C【解析】从第三段可知,以谷歌公司为例,这些科技巨头发现了数据可以转变为新的服务,例如翻译和视觉识别,这些都可以卖给其他公司.因特网公司对于数据的控制赋予了他们巨大的权力,从而可以增强他们的控制地位.63．B【解析】根据第五段可知,反垄断机构在考虑兼并时,通常根据规模来决定何时进行干预,现在当评估这些交易的影响时,他们需要考虑到这些公司的数据资产的范围,再根据“The purchase price could．．．a new born threat”可知,通过重视公司的数据资产,反垄断管理者可以避免规模陷阱.64．D【解析】根据倒数第二段可知,放松网络服务商对于数据的控制,把更多的份额给数据提供者,从而让小公司也有机会发展.D65．A【解析】根据上文中的“We are therefore．but to a constantly shifting set of conditions”可知,对于不断变化的环境,没有一个通用的方法来解决所有这样的问题.故画线部分暗示的是适应环境也是一个不断变化的过程.故A正确.66．C【解析】根据第三段首句可知,世界范围内尤其是一些贫穷地区的人们使用了令人意想不到的方法去适应环境的改变,化劣势为优势,再结合下文的内容可知,Rezwan就是这么做的,故答案为C.67．A【解析】由第四段中的“…He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring．．．”可知,他把水引入盆地,水在那里结冰并被存储到春天使用,故A正确.68．D【解析】根据第六段的内容可知,在秘鲁当地的农民会把整个山峰涂成白色来增强对阳光的反射,希望借此来保护冰不被融化,再结合第五段的内容可知,反射太阳光可能会减轻全球变暖,故D项正确.69．D【解析】根据第七段中的“When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt”可知,污染行业辩称因为人们没有赢得治理碳污染的战役,只能适应,再结合下文的“it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual”可知,作者认为污染行业的这种说法是荒谬的,其目的是给自己的商业行为制造借口.由此可推知,对于污染行业来说,负责任的做法是同碳污染抗争,以减少碳排放,故D正确.70．B【解析】根据最后一段第二句“But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution¨可知,作者认为最明智的应对全球变暖的方法是减少碳排放,故B正确.第四部分：任务型阅读71．lower 根据第一段最后一句中的“declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st”与第二段第一句“Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays”可知,21世纪的出生率要比以前低很多,故答案为lower.72．size/scale 根据第二段的“almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate”和“Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades”可知,发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重. size/scale表示“尺寸,大小,规模”,符合文意.73．immediate 根据第二段最后一句中的“which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades”可知,在发展中国家,出生率下降的影响是灾难性的,但不会立即显现出来,而要等到几十年之后,故答案为immediate.74．economic 根据第三、四和五段可以看出人口与经济的发展是密不可分的,人口出生率的下降也必将给经济的发展带来压力.75．old/older 根据第三段第一句中的“A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China”可知,中国的青壮年劳动力可能会大幅度减少,即劳动力老龄化,故答案为old/older.76．earlier 根据第四段中的“people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961”可知,俄罗斯人的寿命比1961年短了许多,即很多人早逝,故答案为earlier.77．living/life 根据第四段中对俄罗斯人的不良饮食习惯和酗酒的描述可以看出,他们的生活方式需要改变.way of living/life“生活方式”.78．equality考查信息整合能力.根据第五段中对于印度人口出生率以及经济发展与教育的关系的叙述可以得出这样的结论：印度若能实现公民受教育机会的平等化,它的经济会有大的增长. equality“平等”,符合文意.79．immigration 考查信息提取.根据最后一段第一句“One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration”可知,通过移民这种方法美国在2010年至2030年中将使人口增加20%.80．compensate考查信息整合能力.根据最后一段的最后一句“As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term”可知,移民可能会带来劳动力人口的增加和经济的迅速增长,从而弥补青壮年劳动力的缺乏.compensate“补偿,弥补”,符合文意.第五部分：书面表达Possible version one:The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015．However, that increase slowed down in 2016．The reasons behind this are various．The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income．The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase．However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year．And the internet increased options for movie lovers．Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth．China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years,so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies．Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase．Possible version two：As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 t0 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another,slowed down in 2016．The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors．The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment．Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer．Moreover,the internet plays an important part．On the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical．However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future．Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones,and the ticket price is on the increase．Therefore, the film industry should make greater effort．s to attract more viewers．。
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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列01（第04期）（江苏卷适用）一、单项填空1.The chair he sat in was _______ near as comfortable as the custom-designed one behind his desk.A. somethingB. nothingC. nowhereD. anywhere【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
nowhere near=not anywhere near差得多，远不及。
句意：他坐的那把椅子远不如他书桌后面那把定做的舒服。
2.Perhaps the most visible sign of the _______ of priv ate wealth in China tries hard not to be visible at all - the private bodyguard.A. introductionB. explosionC. immigrationD. investment【答案】B3.—Did you see the sofa? He is selling it for just $100.What a _______!—Yeah. The one we saw last Saturday was three times more expensive than this one.A. stealB. catchC. creditD. relief【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
句意：“你看到这个沙发了吗？他才卖100美元。
真便宜！”“是的。
上周六我们看的那个沙发比它贵三倍呢。
”What a steal!(美)真便宜! steal可用作名词，表示“便宜货，物美价廉就像是白送的”，符合语境。
4.I have such a _______ for houses with towers on the roof. I would buy one even if it were not in good conditions.A. strengthB. weaknessC. principleD. command【答案】B【解析】考查名词。
have a weakness for sth.为固定短语，表示“特别喜爱……，禁不住……的诱惑”。
句意：我特别喜爱屋顶有塔楼的房子，就是破旧点的我也愿意买一幢。
学科&网5.Mr. Smith and I lived in the same neighborhood for many years. However, I had never made his _______, let alone known where he worked.A. acquaintanceB. investigationC. significanceD. recognition【答案】A【解析】考查名词。
investigation调查；significance意义，重要性；recognition承认，认可。
make one’s acquaintance表示“结识某人，与某人相见”。
句意：史密斯先生和我同住一个社区很多年。
然而，我并不认识他，更谈不上知道他在哪里工作。
6. Her uncle was really a selfish guy — he was acting _______ self-interest.A. out ofB. along withC. next toD. far f rom【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：她的叔叔真是一个自私的家伙，他的一切行动都是出于利己的目的。
根据句意可知，此处应用out of，表示“出于(某种原因、动机)”。
7.Deciding whether a person is more productive alone or while working _______ others is one of the greatchallenges that leaders must face to accomplish tasks efficiently.A. in favor ofB. on behalf ofC. in concert withD. on the basis of 【答案】C8.It was _______ my wildest dreams that I could work in such a large international corporation.A. againstB. withoutC. fromD. beyond【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
句意：能在这样大的一家跨国公司上班是我做梦都没有想到的。
由句意可知，此处应用介词beyond，表“超过，在……范围之外”之意。
9.People in flooded areas suffered a lot，without drinking water, electricity and _______ food supply，so they continued to flee the town.A. suitableB. contentC. handyD. adequate【答案】D【解析】suitable适合的，适宜的；content满意的，满足的；handy有用的，方便的；adequate 足够的，充分的。
句意：洪水泛滥地区的人们受了很多苦，没有饮用水、电和足够的食物供应，所以他们继续逃离这个城镇。
10.The patient recovered from the illness _______ and three weeks later, he left the hospital.A. sooner or laterB. little by littleC. by and byD. all in all【答案】B【解析】考查副词短语。
句意：病人渐渐地从疾病中恢复过来，三周后就离开了医院。
sooner or later迟早；by and by不久；all in all总之。
little by little意为“逐渐地”，合乎语境。
11.Wilson has always claimed that he is a _______ supporter of women’s rights.A. relativeB. concreteC. particularD. consistent【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。
relative相对的，相关的；concrete具体的，有形的；particular特别的；consistent始终如一的，一致的，连续的，不矛盾的，坚持的。
句意：威尔森一直声称他是一个始终如一的的女权支持者。
12.—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.—OK, let me make another sentence to _______ its meaning.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring in【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
bring about 导致；引起；bring up抚养；教育；bring out 生产；阐明；bring in 提出；引入。
句意：“对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。
”“好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。
”13.Getting more information on how to use these tools can _______ your chances of success.A. raiseB. multiplyC. addD. gain【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
multiply(使)增加；raise“举起，抬高”和add“增加”这两项均不与chance搭配；gain获得，其主语为人。
句意：获取更多关于这些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的机会。
14.College students can _______ social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up part-time jobs.A. accelerateB. accompanyC. accomplishD. accumulate 【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
accumulate积累；accelerate加速；accompany陪伴，伴奏；accomplish 完成。
句意：大学生可以通过做兼职工作来获得日后工作所必需的社会经验。
15.Diners usually fill out pieces of paper to order at the restaurants, but iPads have _______ the process.A. reducedB. inspiredC. simplifiedD. analyzed【答案】C【解析】考查动词。
reduce减少；inspire激励，鼓舞；simplify简化；analyze分析。
句意：食客在餐厅点菜常常要填写数张纸的菜单，而苹果平板电脑将简化了这一过程。
16.Some NBA fans like _______ basketball player like James while _______ others one like Curry.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /【答案】D17.—What’s the best way to reach you if I have a question during the day?—I'm glad you _______. It’s best if you send me an email.A. askB. had askedC. askedD. were asking【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：“如果我在白天有问题最好的联系你的方式是什么？”“我很高兴你问这个问题，如果你能给我发电子邮件就最好了。
”因为这个问题是在上文问的，所以用一般过去时。
18.—Is Cindy looking forward to going home for this summer?—You bet. She _______ the days.A. countsB. will countC. is countingD. has counted【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。