江苏高考英语语法选择题(1-8练)
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第5节动词的时态和语态第2讲被动语态练习牛津译林版
第2讲被动语态被动语态的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种语态形式。
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：高频考点梳理1.只有及物动词或短语才有被动语态；不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
Manystars appear intheskyatnight.晚上天空会出现很多星星。
Greatchanges havetaken placeinmyhometownsincereformandopening-up.改革开放以来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
2.被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态；除be之外被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。
Hercar gotstolen attheweekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。
Tigers become endangered.老虎濒临灭绝。
3.在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe 等与后面的不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式中的to要省略，但变为被动结构时，不能省to。
Thebossmakesthemworktwelvehourseveryday.→They aremadeto worktwelvehourseveryday.老板让他们每天工作十二个小时。
4.主动形式表示被动含义：(1)某些连系动词feel，look，seem，appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等可用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。
Thewater feels warm.水摸上去很温。
Thedish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
(2)表示主语的某种属性、特性、性能或品质的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，lock，look，shut等。
备战高考英语——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【原卷版】
专练04 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】（一）On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（二）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than nonrunners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running ischeap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.（三）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of___1___(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____2__(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____3___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ____4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___5___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ___6___ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___7___ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for___8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ___9___ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ___10___ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（四）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.（五）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the___1___(fall)child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___2___Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell___3___(sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up___4___(see) them. When he looked down, he___5___(accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes___6___screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry___7___(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly___8___(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my___9___(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___10___to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.（六）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".___1___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2___ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ___3___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ___4___ (hot)the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is —always leaving us ___5___ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ___6___ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___7___ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___8___ (ache)legsAs the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ___9___ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ___10___ must to visit!（七）In ancient China lived an artist ___1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would ___3__(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with___4___(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5___he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ____6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___7___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved ___8___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___9___(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____10__ earth, Mother Nature.（八）AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __1__ （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously __2__ （face）challenges，I know I will whisper to __3__ （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, __4__（mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated __5__ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what youlike to do，there is a way to get involved in various __6__（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question __7__ （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than __8__ they go. The students benefiting most from college are those __9__ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）, Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __10__（meaning）college experience.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2019江苏高考英语试题及参考答案
2019江苏高考英语试题及参考答案时间是由分秒积成的，善于利用零星时间的人，才会做出更大的成绩来。
下面给大家带来一些关于2019江苏高考英语试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019江苏高考英语试题2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分)注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1. 本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。
本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ? 19.15.B. ? 9.18.C. ? 9.15.答案是 C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to20，half of________ it used to charge.(2020·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。
从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。
2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2020·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案 B解析考查主语从句。
句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。
whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。
whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。
3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2020·北京，26) A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案 B解析考查宾语从句。
句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。
4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2020·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案 C解析考查宾语从句。
2022版高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题八 Word版含答案
专题八名词性从句考点1what引导的名词性从句1．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for.(2021·安徽，25)A．what B．whom C．why D．when2．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2021·浙江，6)A．what B．who C．that D．whoever3．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2021·陕西，19)A．what B．that C．why D．how4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2022·江苏，26)A．how B．what C．that D．who考点归纳what引导的名词性从句是历年高考的热点，what在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
What can be done today can’t be put off till tomorrow.今日能做的事不要推到明天去做(今日事今日毕)。
Computers can only give out what has been stored in them.计算机只能供应贮存在它里面的信息。
This is what we have been doing these days.这就是我们近日来始终在做的事。
江苏省高考英语单项选择题-人教版
江苏省高考英语单项选择题练习单选题（情境提示）40题命题人丁庆云命题单位常州五中1. -——Shall I come with you tomorrow？———I’d rather you ____.A。
didn’t B。
won’t C。
don’t D. wouldn’t2. -—-What do you think of the color of my new blouse?—-—Very good. You look nice in green. Green ____ you.A。
suits B. fits C. matches D。
meets3. ---Would you like to take a walk with us？———Sorry，I’m too busy to _____.A。
get away B。
put away C。
run away D. give away 4。
—-—I think it’s a good idea。
——-I couldn’t agree _____.A。
much B. less C。
more D。
little5. ——-Tom is very stupid。
He fails in the exam。
--—In my opinion，he is _____ than stupid。
A。
lazier B。
no lazier C。
more lazy D。
lazier rather 6 -—-We __ that you would fix the TV set this week？—-—I'm sorry. I ____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intend D。
2023年江苏高考英语一轮复习语法填空高考真题精练考点10 现在分词含详解
考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from asixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.5.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.6.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (low er levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.7.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．8.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.9.（2020新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.10.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.11.（2019新课标II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.12.（2019新课标III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.（2019年北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.14.（2018新课标I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.15.（2018新课标II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environmen t while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数1.【2022·新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】Covering考查非谓语动词。
(江苏专用)2022高考英语创新设计：语法测试(8)主谓一致测试(解析)
(江苏专用）2022高考英语创新设计：语法测试（8）主谓一致测试（解析）△主谓一致测试△[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]得分：________1.My family as well as I ________ glad to see you.(2010·长沙雅礼中学第8次月考) A．am B．are C．is D．was答案B[as well as连接两主语时，谓语与前面一个主语取得一致，此处family 强调成员，选B。
]2．Of particular interest to visitors ________ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A．have been B．areC．is D．were答案C[该句是倒装结构。
“the number of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。
]3．I think John, ________ you, ________ to blame.A．as well as；are B．or；isC．rather than；is D．except；are答案C[as well as / rather than / except连接两主语，谓语一样与前面的主语一致。
]4．Very few his address in the town.A．knows B．knowC．are knowing D．has known答案B[very few相当于very few people，是复数意义，可排除A、D，know 一样不用进行时，也可排除C，因此选B。
]5．The boy used to believe that the police ________ hard on people.A．is B．are C．was D．were答案D[police等集体名词作主语，谓语一样用复数，考虑到主句是过去时，此空也该填过去时，因此选D。
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第11讲介词与介词短语
第11讲介词与介词短语1．Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2020·江苏，32)A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to答案 D解析句意为：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。
结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“相对某事物而言”in contrast to与……相比；in defense of 保卫，为……辩护；in face of面对。
2．Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2020·北京，35) A．at B．in C．on D．by答案 B解析句意为：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。
“在……行业”用介词in。
此题容易忽视fishing后的名词industry，以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错选D项。
3．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2020·天津，12)A．among B．against C．behind D．below答案 A解析句意为：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时，你会置身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。
among在……当中，为……所围绕，符合语境。
against以……为背景，衬托；behind 在……后面；below在……下面。
4．We offer an excellent education to our students.________，we expect students to work hard.(2020·天津，13)A．On average B．At bestC．In return D．After all答案 C解析句意为：我们向学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。
高考江苏英语模拟试题
高考江苏英语模拟试题一、听力部分（共30分）A. 对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What does the man suggest they do next?A) Go to the library. B) Watch a movie. C) Have a picnic.2. Why is the woman feeling stressed?A) She has too much homework. B) She has an important exam.C) She is worried about her health.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A) The food is too expensive. B) The service is excellent.C) The location is not convenient.4. What does the woman plan to do after work?A) Go to the gym. B) Meet her friends. C) Cook dinner at home.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A) Colleagues. B) Friends. C) Teacher and student.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6-10. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the author choose to visit the museum?8. What was the author's impression of the museum'scollection?9. What did the author learn from the museum guide?10. What does the author suggest for future museum visits?二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）根据所给的四篇短文，回答以下问题：Passage 111. What is the main idea of the passage?12. According to the author, what is the most significant benefit of learning a new language?13. What does the author suggest as the best way to practicea new language?14. Why does the author believe that learning a new language can be challenging?Passage 215. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?16. What are the three key factors mentioned in the article for success in business?17. How does the author define "innovation" in the context of business?18. What is the author's view on the importance of teamwork?Passage 319. What is the focus of the passage?20. What is the primary reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?21. How does the local government plan to improve the tourism experience?22. What challenges does the city face due to the influx of tourists?Passage 423. What is the main topic of the passage?24. What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?25. According to the author, what are the potential drawbacks of relying too heavily on technology?26. What does the author suggest as a balanced approach to using technology in the classroom?B. 七选五（每题2分，共10分）根据所给的短文和选项，选择最合适的句子填入空白处。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 非谓语动词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考语法专题九非谓语动词语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)The sunlight is white and blinding，________hard －edged shadows on the ground.A．throwing B．being thrownC．to throw D．to be thrown解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：阳光明媚而刺眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。
主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
答案：A2．(2013·北京卷)________the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.A．Find B．FindingC．To find D．Found解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。
she与find之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，表伴随。
答案：B3．(2013·天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations.A．using B．to useC．having used D．used解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。
分析句子成分可知，use和words之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。
答案：D4．(2013·北京卷)When we saw the road________with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．block B．to blockC．blocking D．blocked解析：考查非谓语动词。
2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版练习：专题1 语法 第9节
第9节 交际用语高考题组1.—Let’s take a coffee break.—________ We’ve been working for hours.(2019·江苏，35)A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.答案 D解析 考查情景交际。
——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。
——正合我意。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
Why bother何必那么麻烦；What for为什么；You got me there你把我给难住了；You said it正合我意。
2.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—________.That’s exactly what I was thinking too.(2019·天津，1)A.I didn’t get itB.It’s up to youC.You never knowD.You read my mind答案 D解析 考查交际用语。
——我猜，你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。
根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。
I didn’t get it我没明白；It’s up to you由你决定；You never know很难说，难以预料。
3.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow，________！What’s he going to study？(2019·天津，6)A.good for himB.go for itC.what a coincidenceD.all the best答案 A解析 考查交际用语。
——我儿子得到了他理想的大学的全额奖学金！——哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？good for him真行，真棒；go for it放手向前，努力争取吧；what a coincidence真巧；all the best一切顺利，万事如意。
高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)
高考英语语法填空动词专练（分类真题）专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1 一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just （start） on Monday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.题组2 进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （work）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.题组3完成时1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.题组5将来时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristswho （trap） in the mountains for two days.2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan（carry）out in the past two years.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］ Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］ I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.题组2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone， so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.题组3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read） half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was moretime-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.题组4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.题组5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.题组6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.题组7 主谓一致90.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.91.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.92.［2015•湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be） a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.93.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...94.［2014•湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.95.［2013•湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.96.［2013•江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.97.［2013•福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.98.［2012•湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.99.［2012•陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.100.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden. 参考答案2018年题组1一般时1.is根据语境可知，此处叙述的是客观情况，且宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，因此用一般现在时；宾语从句中的主语为it,故填is。
高中高考英语语法填空高频话题专练1：传统习俗与文化遗产(学生版)
专题01 传统习俗与文化遗产1. (2023·江苏省南通市·模拟题)Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing.With its display of profound cultural elements，it （1）______ （include）in the first batch （批次）of China's national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）items in 2006.The （2）______ （early）historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty，it started to gain （3）______ （popular）in and around the capital，and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.In ancient times，the drums were played （4）______ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace.As a result，the performance also became known as the "New Year Drum" by Beijingers.This type of drum dance is commonly seen （5）______ （perform）during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities，thus expressing （6）______ （people）hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.During a given performance，drummers perform various dance moves while （7）______ （hold）the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.Traditional Chinese aesthetic （美学的）concepts are reflected in the drum playing，all of （8）______ represent distinctive local features. In the past decades，efforts （9）______ （make）by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture.Today，the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people （10）______ is presenting its lively artistic charm （魅力）on a global stage.2. (2023·福建省福州市·模拟题)Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (1) (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (2) (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (3) . A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (4) (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (5) trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (6) have been passed on until today. It (7) (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University's Academy of Artsand Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (8) (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed."They represent the (9) (clue) to our cultural lineage (传承)," Chen says. "I feel (10) our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners."3. (2023·安徽省芜湖市·期中考试) The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship (1) Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia's bicentenary (二百周年纪念) in 1988.The garden (2) (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners, (3) (follow) the Taoist principles of "Yin-Yang" and the five opposite elements—earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the (4) (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin-Yang (5) (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden's harmony (和谐) and balance. However, when (6) (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment (一个流动和滋养的环境). Everything you encounter in the garden has been hand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds (7) neatly-cut lawns. Instead, wild (8) (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes (9) feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial (皇帝的) parks during the Shang Dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbor's Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of (10) (type) private garden from this time.4. (2023·浙江省·历年真题) During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing (1) arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", (2) (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (3) (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes (4) (permit) to live closerto the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (5) (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (6) (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (7) (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history (8) capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (9) (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect (10) culture of grassroots Beijingers.5. (2023·广东省深圳市·模拟题)The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, (1) is also called the Minor New Year's Day, usually falls roughly a week before (2) Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a (3) (fix) festival as it varies with local (4) (custom).Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in (5) (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report (6) the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While (7) (offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.Other activities during the festival (8) (main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (9) (spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and (10) (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.6. (2023·广东省广州市·期中考试) Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology (1) (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as (2) (they) accurate locations. The digital information will besorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis.Rock carvings (3) (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings (4) were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, (5) (image) of animals dominate (占主要地位), followed (6) humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were (7) (main) carved with stone or metal in the open air, (8) (expose) to weather beaten.The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no (9) (effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, (10) quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely.7. (2023·安徽省·历年真题) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially (1) the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate (2) festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society (3) (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (4) (large) tea-producing country, China has a (5) (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a (6) (share) future for mankind," he said.The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation (7) cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.(8) (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (9) (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening (10) (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.8. (2023·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷) Consisting of a bamboo frame and a (1) (delicate) paintedpaper surface, Chinese oil-paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China'stradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty. Not just are they an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art (2) (possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美的) value. The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220). Later,they (3) (bring) overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), which is (4) they were known as "Tang umbrellas".It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella (5) hand. For example, in Fenshui township in Luzhou, Sichuan Province, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools (6) (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella.Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas (7) (suffer) from declining sales, while (8) number of craftsmen has been on the decrease. Fortunately, with the (9) (include) of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China's national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving. These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity (10) they have received.9. (2023·山东省聊城市·模拟题) Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat (1) beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The most common materials, once (2) (process) by the hands of craftsmen, can be magically transformed.The technique of straw plaiting(编织), (3) method of manufacturing daily items or artworks by braiding straw, (4) (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. It enjoys a profound history in China and has played a significant role in the daily lives of common people.(5) (intense) interested in the technique, Wu made the straw-plaiting her job and started from scratch after graduating from university two years ago. Now, she is working at a company in Beijing that focuses on the (6) (promote) of traditional crafts.According to Wu, instead of the actual weaving, the selection of materials is the first step (7) can take a long time to complete. Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping (8) finally the preserving of the work.The (9) (hard) part is to make the works lifelike and solid. When asked about her plans, Wu says she desires (10) (dig) deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products byfully leveraging the straw plaiting technique.10. (2023·浙江省·模拟题) Decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of (1) (admire), who enjoy the memories it evokes, Yang Feiyue reports. The distinctive art form in Jiaxing (2) (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.An old wooden stove, (3) (bear) rich vivid images, took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in early February. The images feature historical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flowers, all of (4) are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers.It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, (5) (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral figures. Locals burned firewood and straw in it to cook (6) gas burners or microwave ovens were available. "Historical evidence shows the art has (7) history of at least 300 years," says Zhao from Haiyan's Tongyuan town.Most of those engaged (8) zaotou painting were bricklayers in rural areas where they were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in (9) (they) new home. Tools used to produce such art included a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. As people's aesthetic appreciation grew, watercolors were applied, mostly red, yellow and blue. "But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always (10) (symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners," Zhao says.11. (2023·浙江省·阶段练习)Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the incense craft and its culture thrived during the Song Dynasty and found wider (1) (popular) during the Ming and Qing dynasties when it was used to prevent disease, insects, mosquitoes and preserve (2) ( people) health.For decades, Yang Jinqing, an inheritor of incense making, has committed himself (3) the traditional craft, which (4) (name) a national intangible cultural heritage in June 2021. Initially, he purchased incense production equipment and raw materials while visiting senior incense masters, from (5) he obtained valuable information. With all the resources ready, Yang experimented repeatedly (6) restored ancient incense recipes successfully.His efforts (7) (pay) off when he made it to present a dozen ancient incenses, including ambergris (龙涎香) and those featuring the scents of rose and lily. Yang also makes sure his products move with the times, (8) (roll) out thousands of incense products with a modern appeal. To date, he has innovated (9) traditional craft by making smokeless incense and developing a legendary productwhich, after burning, displays promising patterns and characters. They have won him multiple national (10) (patent).12. (2023·浙江省宁波市·模拟题)Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu (1) (be) an important cultural town in China. But (2) really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is (3) magic of "face changing" where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences (4) (want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.It is believed that "face changing" has its roots in evolution. Early humans needed survival strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign (5) (invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said (6) (bring) this range of emotions on stage.Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask after (7) in swift movements to convey different emotions. (8) (astonish), no matter how close one is (9) the stage, they just can't tell how the masks change.In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can (10) (find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.13. (2023·浙江省嘉兴市·模拟题) Tea drinking has been a traditional custom among native Beijingers. Teahouses formed in the Tang Dynasty, took off in the Song Dynasty and were recorded in YuanQu (1) ( write) in the Yuan Dynasty. As society developed, private teahouses, tea bars and teahouses with diverse features (2) ( create). Teahouses often served as centers of social interaction where people came to discuss personal affairs or even (3) ( politics) issues.There are different types of teahouses including Pure Teahouses, Teahouses for Storytelling, Chess Teouses,etc. In Pure Teahouses, people do nothing but drink tea, most of (4) are unoccupied persons or the young from the rich family. Teahouses for Storyelling, (5) ( normal) in the afternoon and night, are welcomed by people with an interest in novels, pingshu and storytelling. Chess Teahouses are popular among those interested in playing chess. In the Qing Dynasty, there were also Chess Teahouses that served scholars and (6) (official) near Shichahai.The tea culture has regained its popularity after a long term of dcline. In recent years teahouses with local characteristics (7) ( appear) in Beijing with the performance of Beijing Opera, or thecombination of tea culture, folk customs (8) arts.Laoshe Teahouse, for example, is widely famous in and beyond China (9) a cultural symbol in Beijing, where a large number of tea fans gather, (10) (enjoy) its rich tea culture.14. (2023·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)It's common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, (1) 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed (2) (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he (3) (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns (4) (base) on ancient paintings.It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate (5) (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. "It is similar (6) the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk."Chinese tea culture started to enjoy (7) (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, (8) tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.(9) (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which (10) (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.15. (2023·山东省·联考题) With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade.The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread (1) (popular) in rural areas across China, (2) (date) back to about 2,000 years when sacrificial activities were performed to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk custom (3) (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival (4) (remove) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.Wangmazui is in Longxian county, previously known (5) Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo parades (6) (feature) authentic and inclusive performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county (7) (name) the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese FolkLiterature and Art Association in 2013.More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of (8) involves dozens or hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses (9) pickup trucks, showing different performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.Wang, 65, has clear (10) (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. "My family has been engaged in shehuo performances for generations," he said. "I started to watch the show in my childhood, and now I join them by making face-painting.16. (2023·云南省曲靖市·月考试卷) A small village in Yunnan Province is (1) (wide) known as the Dai paper factory. There are nets for (2) (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers' houses. Dai paper (3) (make) for over 800 years there up to now.One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught (4) his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete (5) production process independently.Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is (6) its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper's production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking (7) (process) to us.Although Dai paper carries the culture and (8) (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. (9) (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai's papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he (10) (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.17. (2023·浙江省·单元测试) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, (1) (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it (2) $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (3) (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much (4) (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home (5) (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of (6) (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."Although Mary loved flowers, (7) she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (8) (plant) flowers in the front yard.(9) Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and (10) (sell) most of their furniture.。
高考英语语法练习题
高考英语语法练习题# 高考英语语法练习题## 一、选择题1. 单选题：The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.- A. talking- B. talk- C. to talk- D. talked2. 单选题：I would rather you _______ to the meeting this afternoon than _______ at home all day.- A. go; stay- B. went; stayed- C. go; stayed- D. went; stay3. 单选题：He _______ his work before the meeting starts.- A. must finish- B. had better finish- C. should have finished- D. could have finished4. 单选题：The book _______ on the table is written by J.K. Rowling.- A. lying- B. lay- C. lays- D. lain5. 单选题：She _______ the piano when she was five years old. - A. started to play- B. started playing- C. was starting to play- D. had started to play## 二、填空题6. The _______ (重要) of the meeting cannot be overemphasized.7. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the park.8. The _______ (游客) _______ (到达) the museum at 9:00 this morning.9. The _______ (经理) _______ (计划) to expand the business next year.10. The _______ (学生) _______ (完成) their homework by the end of the day.## 三、改错题11. I have been studying English for three years. I am very interested in it. (将句子改为现在完成进行时)12. She is going to the library. She will return the book she borrowed last week. (将句子改为定语从句)13. The boy who is standing over there is my brother. (找出错误并改正)14. They have finished their homework. They are going to the cinema. (将句子改为原因状语从句)15. He is a famous writer. He has written many books. (将句子改为结果状语从句)## 四、翻译题16. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位伟大的教育家。
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江苏省高考英语）---配套单选（1-10次内容）高考英语语法真题（一）:名词001【真题】1．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill2．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A．pattern B．procedureC．program D．perspective3．—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．questionC．offer D．idea4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.A．purpose B．referenceC．progress D．memory5．My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression6．He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.A．luck B．valueC．time D．fact7．Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character8．The Harry Potter books are quite popular, they are in great ________ in this city.A．quantity B．progressC．production D．demand9．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diary10．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence00211．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship12．Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions13．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change. A．result B．cause江苏省高考英语C．warning D．reflection14．Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.A．touch B．sightC．reach D．distance15．“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________ clearly in her voice. A．anger B．rudenessC．regret D．panic16．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition17．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________.A．expectation B．reputationC．contribution D．civilization18．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.A．hearing B．strengthC．recognition D．measure19．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．circle B．rangeC．area D．division20．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________. A．solution B．targetC．measure D．function003【模拟】1．A．achievement B．admissionC．assessment D．adjustment2．It was said that the government would consider lifting a ________ on immigration from other countries into the states, which launched a heated debate on the issue.A．reservation B．restrictionC．tendency D．departure3．I came round in hospital and didn't know where I was. Everything was a________.A．blank B．silenceC．break D．shock4．If I buy more than one，will you give me a________？A．discount B．changeC．bargain D．compromise5．Rose is Mr.Smith's secretary，so she has ________ to all his business e-mails.A．power B．accountC．way D．access6．—I really admire the people full of________. I'm always tired.—You'd better take more exercise.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy7．Have you heard the traffic ________ that happened in Yatai Street last week?A．accident B．affairC．incident D．event8．People in China don't often kiss or hug each other goodbyes or hello, which is a common ________ in some European countries.A．statement B．practiceC．exercise D．approach9．—These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.—It's no ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.A．wonder B．problemC．doubt D．question10．In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.A．transport B．serviceC．means D．transfer00411．The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging ________ that the economy may be recovering.A．symptom B．solutionC．subject D．sign12．I have been told that the new law will come into ________ on January 1st next year.A．effect B．useC．service D．existence13．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.A．attitude B．impressionC．appreciation D．expression14．Beyonce，a leading________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.A．statue B．figureC．brand D．attraction15．Lack of________of culture difference to local customs can cause problems.A．existence B．revolutionC．awareness D．evidence16．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke.—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a ________against smoking.A．war B．campaignC．motion D．struggle17．The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a ________ at once and loved by young people.A．shock B．strikeC．hit D．beat18．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ________in my arrangement.A．contract B．contrastC．connection D．conflict19．Mary's ________was whether to go to the graduation ball in her old dress or to stay at home.A．ambition B．conceptC．panic D．dilemma20．The ________ of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. So it is only worthwhile for us to kill time. A．length B．truthC．outcome D．plot高考英语语法真题（二）：代词真题0051．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000，or ________ like that.A．anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing2．Sophia waited for a reply，but ________ came.A．either B．anotherC．neither D．none3．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________ of them wants to，because they have work to do.A．either B．anyC．neither D．none5．—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—________.I'll be off to London then.A．Either B．NeitherC．Both D．None6．If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could you get________for me?A．one B．suchC．this D．that7．Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonald's.A．those B．onesC．any D．all8．No matter where he is，he makes________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it9．New technologies have made________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A．that B．thisC．one D．it10．Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．thisC．that D．it00611．When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or________.A．whoever B．whereverC．whatever D．however12．When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ________ one had his name written inside.A．each B．everyC．other D．another13．Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.A．them B．herC．itself D．herself14．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.A．them B．thoseC．it D．that15．——Would you like tea or coffee?—________，thank you. I've just had some water.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．Neither16．I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing17．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?—________one?A．Other B．EveryC．Another D．More18．There is________ in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything19．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ________based on your own interests.A．either B．eachC．one D．it20．We feel ________ our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．thisC．that D．one模拟0071．In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls often copy of their mothers. .A．that B．thoseC．one D．the ones2．This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy ________. I have to choose ________ which is cheap enough for me.A．it; that B．that; itC．it; one D．that; the one3．When we think of trees at Christmas, there is ________ that immediately springs to mind—the evergreen tree beautifully decorated.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one4．Our new book is more expensive than________we had before.A．it B．oneC．this D．the one5．—Can I have some milk for my coffee? —I'm afraid there is________left.A．nothing B．no oneC．none D．neither6．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to________.A．other B．anotherC．the other D．the others7．—Lend me some more money，will you?—Sorry，I've got________at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A．nothing B．noC．none D．not8．Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to________.A．others B．the otherC．another D．the rest9．—Which language are you better at，French or German? —To be honest，________.French is no easier than German.A．both B．neitherC．either D．any10．—Did you watch the football match last night?—Yes，that's a most close one，and eventually neither could defeat________.A．both B．the otherC．another D．each00811．—Do you have ________ ready for the opening ceremony，Ted?—No，we still need some volunteers.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing12．How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?A．it B．thatC．them D．this13．—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?—No，we still have to find a famous speaker.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing14．The air of hills is cooler than ________ of plains.A．that B．oneC．those D．ones15．They haven't made ________ known where they are to hold the conference.A．this B．thatC．it D．one16．I shop online all the time and I've never happened ________ like this—Joshua says he got cheated!A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing17．It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give ________ to the society in return.A．no one B．noneC．a little D．much18．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes.I'm going to a peaceful place，especially ________ suitable for relaxation.A．one B．the oneC．that D．this19．—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well，great！But I don't think much of ________you bought.A．the one B．itC．that D．which20．The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than ________ giving early childbirth.A．those B．themC．these D．it。