2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第6讲名词性从句
(完整版)江苏高考六年考了哪些英语语法(2013-2018)
江苏高考六年考了哪些英语语法?
一、时态语态
(2013年)
21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others
essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【解析】: A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语动词形式取决于inner motivation,所以用单数形式;再根据句首的Generally可确定,此处用一般现在时。句意为:一般来讲,因为别人的高期望学生产生的内部动机对于他们的发展是非常重要的。
25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
【解析】:A 考查动词的时态。根据第一句中出现的时间状语tomorrow morning可知,“在家写报告”是将来正要做的事情,所以用将来进行时。
34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
【解析】: A 考查动词时态。根据第一句中出现的时间状语yesterday可知,此处应该用一般过去时描述过去遇到的情况。
2018年高考英语语法复习精讲七(名词性从句)
高考英语名词性从句精讲
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题
语法要点剖析
一、名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. whichever
连接副词:when, where, how, why, because
1. 主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由连接词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that只起连接作用,没有词义,不做从句的任何成分;whether/if起连接作用,有词义,但不做从句的成分。连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:
That he won the first place surprised us.
Whether Tom will come is not unknown to me.
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
高考英语语法复习——名词性从句
•
7. (08,湖南卷)When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved!
•
• •
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
8.(06,北京卷)—— Could you do me a favor? —— It depends on ______ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
(1) that从句放在句首时,连词that是绝对不能省略的。例如 It’s a pity (that) you’re leaving.
•
• • •
That he passed the exam made his parents pleased.
(2) that从句一般都不能充当介词的宾语, 但 except that in that 除外。 例如: He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. Human beings are different from animals in that they can use language.
•
•
A. which B. that C. when D. why
2018年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)
2018年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)
一、冠词/代词和介词
注意:最近几年,江苏高考卷中并未出现考查冠词的题目;代词的考查题出现了两次,都是对不定代词的考查;单一的介词考查题也很少。尽管如此,这三个考点的基础知识都应该牢固掌握,才能做到以不变应万变。
1、冠词:1)注意“抽象名词具体化”的现象,可以翻译成: 一种,一个,一次,一阵,一场等。(Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those
tough times.)
2)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位
抓(catch,hold,take,seize,)+by the+身体部位
拍打(hit,strike,touch)+on the+身体部位
看(look,stare,gaze)+ in the+身体部位
2、代词:1)it作代词有几个小注意点:1)指代婴儿或身份不明的人2)习惯用语,本身并没有实际意义
(You can make it. He has had it.)3)用于某些固定句型中,几乎成了一种习惯用法(I will appreciate it if you….. I can’t help it if you…. I hate it when…. When it comes to…..)
2)those可以用来替代前面提到过的事物,即同类名词但不是同一个,相当于the+可数名词复数。ones 则是泛指,替代前面出现的可数名词复数。
3、介词:介词的宾语除了我们最熟知的名词/代词,还有1)adj/adv(be far from perfect; dropped from above) 2)介词短语(From under the table ran out a cat.)3)不定式或动名词( had no choice but to
语法微专题六 名词性从句 讲义 2022届高考英语考前冲刺复习
语法微专题六------名词性从句
考点一名词性从句的不同类型
主语从句;宾语从句;表语从句;同位语从句
考点二引导词(成分,意义)
从属连词:that, whether
连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
连接副词:when, where, why, how
一、主语从句
1. 位置:(句首;形式主语时句末)
What annoyed him was that he had received no apology.
Whether you will succeed or not depends on your efforts.
It is necessary that we should learn English well.
2. 形式主语句型:
1) It is likely that … 有可能…
2) It is necessary/important /essential/vital that…是必须的/重要的/极其重要的
3) It is no wonder that… 难怪…
4) It is said/reported that… 据说/据报道…
5) It is suggested/advised/requested that …
有人建议/请求… (从句谓语should+do/be done,should可以省略)
6) It happens that… 碰巧…
7) It occurred to sb. /came to sb./ struck / hit sb. … 某人突然想到…
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第6讲名词性从句
第6讲名词性从句
1.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to
20,half of________ it used to charge.(2020·江苏,26)
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
答案 C
解析考查宾语从句。句意为:我们选择这家旅馆,因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看,本句的half of部分在句中作
20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2020·北京,23) A.whatever B.whoever
C.whomever D.whichever
答案 B
解析考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何……的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。
3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading.
高考英语语法-名词性从句.doc
名词性从句
(一)名词性从句的种类
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句:
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
It is known to us how he became a writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下:
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that…/It is important that…/It is obvious that…
第06讲名词性从句-高中语法知识点与写作的衔接(译林版2020)
第6讲名词性从句-高中语法知识点与写作的衔接(译林版2020)
【2023年新高考全国I卷】
应用文写作范文里面有这句话:
I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. 我认为把学生随机配对参加课后英语口语训练不是一个好主意。
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组,或者让学生自己选择伴侣。
【2023年5月浙江四校高三联考英语】
应用文写作范文里面有这句话:
Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together.
读后续写范文里面有这句话:
Whether or not we won this competition, I knew we had done what we had set out to do.
【2023届湖北省十一校高三第二次联考英语试题】
应用文写作范文里面有这句话:
Knowing that you are eager to learn Kungfu this summer vacation, I'm writing to extend some relevant information on where to learn it.
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案:名词性从句
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案:名词性从句
下面是整理的“2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案:名词性从句”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。
2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案:名词性从句
1. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. how
2. Please put the magazines ______.
A. in which they were
B. as they were
C. here you were
D. here it was
3. ______ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. Anyone
B. Those who
C. However
D. The one who
4. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
5. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. about which
6. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow.
A. which
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编:名词性从句(2018-2020)
近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编:名词性从句(2018-
2020)
1
2020年高考真题
1. (2020江苏高考真题)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
2. (2020天津高考真题)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
3. (2020浙江高考真题)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
高考英语语法专题:名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是常考的语法项目,主要考查对连接词的正确把握。分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现,连接代词what的用法是考查的热点。另外,在同位语从句中,经常考查that 的用法。除此之外,其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。
【重点、难点】
一、几种易混的从句的辨别
定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似,下面提供一些区分的方法:1.定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系;而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。that在定语从句中充当句子成分,可指物或人;而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。请比较:
(1)The news (that/which) he told us was exciting.
(定语从句,that/which在从句中作宾语,还可以被省略)
(2)The news that our team has won is exciting.
(同位语从句,that从句是说明news的内容的,that在从句中不作任何成分,但不能被省略)
辨析
判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句,否则,则是定语从句。如上面第二句,加上be动词后:
The news is that our team has won.句子意思成立,所以是同位语从句。而第一句,加上be动词后:
The news is that he told us.意思不成立,因此不是同位语从句。
高考英语专题复习:长难句分析(名词性从句):高考真题+各版本教材长难句汇总6
长难句分析(名词性从句):高考真题+各版本教材长难句汇总6
名词性从句
1. (名词性从句)The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever turning to find us, the fear that
we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 起初,他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会、以及害怕再也无从知晓他们的命运和可能的耽搁,都使我们情绪低落、沮丧不已。
2. (名词性从句)What excitement! Serena came home to say that the news that the boycott was over was going to
be all over the newspapers tomorrow. (新人教版必修10 Unit3 P23) 太让人激动了!塞丽娜回家说,结束抵制的消息明天将会登上所有的报纸。
3. (名词性从句)I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of
former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. (新人教版必修10 Unit3 P28) 我有一个梦想,那就是有一天在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子将和昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,共叙兄弟情谊。
重点语法名词从句(讲)-高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考 江苏)(学案)
名词从句(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)
【核心素养分析】要求考生在语境中理解和运用名词从句解决生活实践和学习探索情境中的问题。
【新高考命题探究】
一、命题内容
名词从句是英语高考常考点之一。在高考中主要考查点有:考查名词从句连接词、it形式主语句式、it形式宾语句式、名词从句和定语从句的区别等。
二、命题规律
1.主要连词的正确运用,特别what/that/whether在名词从句中的运用。
2.对名词从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际
综合运用能力。
三、命题形式
名词从句的考查常出现在新高考试题中的语法填空中,写作范文中也常有名词从句出现,尤其是what/that/whether引导的名词从句。
基础知识
【基础知识一】
用一个句子来充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,这种句子被称为名词性从句。名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四大类。名词性从句需要由不同的关联词来与主句连接。
【基础知识一】连接词的基本用法
注意点一:because也可以引导表语从句说明原因
(2019·江苏高三模拟)—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. because
注意点二:that, whether, if引导名词从句的注意点
1.that不可省略的注意点
高考英语(江苏)语法精讲精练专题九名词性从句常考点
专题九名词性从句常考点
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分);连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。
1Itis...和Thereis...
Itis...句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句,而Thereis意为“有……”,有时be也可以用exist,remain等替代。
用it,there填空:
①________isapitythathewasabsent.
②________isafactthathehasliedtoyou.
③________isnowonderthatheissoexcited.
④________isnoneedtoworryaboutit.
⑤________isnosense/point (in) arguingwithhim.
⑥________isnodoubtthathehasgone.
【答案】①It②It③It④There⑤There⑥There
2从句作主语时的谓语动词形式
主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词用单数;如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:名词性从句讲解课件(共48张)
C man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How
【解析】在主语从句中,并不缺少任何成分,应该用that引导,其在 主语从句只起引导作用,不充当任何成分,本身无实际意义,但不能 省略。B项whether在主语从句中也不充当任何成分,但是表达“是否” 的意思。
d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
位置
a. 放在主句谓语动词之前 i. It be + 表语 + 主从
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
iii. It + 及物动词(被动语态) + 主从
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 :名词 性从句 讲解课 件(共4 8张)
主语从句
Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。
(1) 主语从句连接词 ★ d. 由when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的主语从句:
高考英语 语法专题复习6 名词性从句试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(六) 名词性从句
考点一主语从句
1.主语从句的引导词通常是:
who,that,which,what,when,where,how,whether,why等。
What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
[考题印证]
(2013·东北三省三校高三一联改编)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
解析:考查名词性从句和强调句型。分析句子结构可知,第二空是“it is...that”的强调句型;而第一空则是主语从句,且从句中并不缺少必要的成分,所以只能用that连接。
答案:that;that
2.it作形式主语。
主语从句可以放在句子后面,而用it作形式主语放在句首,尤其是that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中,即:
It+be+adj./n.+thatclause。
It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第6讲名词性从句
1.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20,half of________ it used to charge.(2017·江苏,26)
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
答案 C
解析考查宾语从句。句意为:我们选择这家旅馆,因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元,这是它以前要价的一半。从句意看,本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。
2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2017·北京,23) A.whatever B.whoever
C.whomever D.whichever
答案 B
解析考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何……的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。
3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading.
(2017·北京,26) A.why B.where
C.how D.when
答案 B
解析考查宾语从句。句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并不知道要去哪里。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。
4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津,4)
A.when B.where
C.whether D.what
答案 C
解析考查宾语从句。句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还。when
什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境。
5.It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
(2016·江苏,21) A.why B.what C.as D.that
答案 D
解析考查主语从句。句意为:通常情况下,对于那些心存希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,故要用that引导。
6.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
(2016·北京,29) A.what B.that
C.whether D.why
答案 B
解析考查表语从句。句意为:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故选B。
7.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津,11)
A.whether B.that
C.which D.what
答案 B
解析考查同位语从句。句意为:经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知,空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故选B项。
8.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.(2016·北京,24) A.However B.Whoever
C.Whatever D.Wherever
答案 C
解析考查主语从句。句意为:你们的支持对我们的工作很重要,无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。
9.________ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.(2015·江苏,25)
A.That B.Why
C.Where D.How
答案 C
解析考查主语从句。句意为:李白,一个伟大的中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知的,但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai...was born”是主语从句,表示“李白出生的地方”。10.I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.(2015·北京,33)
A.that B.where
C.what D.why
答案 A
解析考查宾语从句。句意为:我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故选A。
11.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015·北京,35) A.Where B.How
C.Why D.When
答案 B
解析考查主语从句。句意为:我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“________ we understand things”为主语,结合句意可知选B。
12.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015·浙江,6)
A.what B.who
C.that D.whoever
答案 A
解析考查宾语从句。句意为:如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。分析句子结构可知,此处investigate后接了宾语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导。
13.A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not________ ships are built for.(2015·安徽,25) A.what B.whom
C.why D.when
答案 A
解析考查表语从句。句意为:船停在港口里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。that’s not 后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,故选A。why和when是连接副词,不能作宾语;whom指人。
14.—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.(2015·福建,29)
A.where B.how
C.why D.if
答案 B