2013年职称英语考试理工类B级重点词汇
2013全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲词汇表-精较版(含音标)
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲词汇表本表收单词约6000个。
其中C级要求的词汇是4000个；B级要求的词汇是在C级的基础上累加1000个(标有*符号)，共有5000个；A级词汇是在B级的基础上累加1000个(标有+符号)，共有6000个。
此外，词汇表也收入常用词组约800个。
词条的选择主要参考：Collins 5000万词核心语料库的词频统计，《大学英语教学大纲通用词汇表》(1～4级，5～6级)，COLLINS COBUILD ENGLISH DICTIONARY(1995年版)和LongmanDictionary of Contemporary English(1995年版)的词频统计，并综合考虑了有关专家的意见。
义项的确定主要参考以上两本词典，其排列以常用程度为主。
Aa／an[ə; ei]/[æn; ən]art．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon[ə'bændən]vt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbey['æbi]n．1．修道院2．大教堂+abbreviation[əbri:vi'eiʃən]n．(用词首字母组成的)缩写ABCn．1．字母表2．基础知识abdomen['æbdəmen]n．腹部abdominal[æb'dɔminl]adj．腹部的+aberration[æbə'reiʃən]n．失常(行为)+abide[ə'baid]vi．(by)遵守，坚持ability[ə'biliti]n．1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识able['eibəl]adj．1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会*abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl]adj．1．反常的，变态的2．不规则的aboard[ə'bɔ:d]adv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器)abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]vt．废除，取消abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən]n．流产，堕胎+aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl]adj．土著的n．土著居民，土生动植物about[ə'baut]prep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约above[ə'bʌv]prep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroad[ə'brɔ:d]adv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处+abrupt[ə'brʌpt]adj．1．突然的2．粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence['æbsəns]n．1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absent['æbsənt]adj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席acmodate[ə'kɔmədeit]vt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节acmodation[əkɔmə'deiʃən]n．1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具)3．适应，调节acpany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏acplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt．完成，实现，成就accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据；与…一致according toprep．按照，根据*accordingly[ə'kɔ:diŋl i]adv．1．依照2．由此，于是3．相应地account[ə'kaunt]vi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等)n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由on account of：基于，由于on all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountant[ə'kauntənt]n．会计，出纳*accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt．积累，积聚vi．堆积，积累accurate['ækjurət]adj．准确的，精确的accusation[ækju:'zeiʃən]n．告发，控告accuse[ə'kju:z]vt．1．指责2．控告accuse…of：指责某人，控告某人accustom[ə'kʌstəm]vt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于ace[eis]n．1．“A〞牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absolute['æbsəlu:t]adj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorb[əb'sɔ:b]vt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstract['æbstrækt]adj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要abstractly[æb'stræktli]adv．抽象地，理论上地+absurd[əb'sə:d]adj．荒谬的，荒唐可笑的*abundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj．丰富的，充裕的*abuse[ə'bju:s]vt．／n．1．滥用，妄用2．辱骂．诬蔑academic[ækə'demik]adj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academy[ə'kædəmi]n．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会*accelerate[ək'seləreit]vt．1．加速2．促进vi．增加速度accent [æk'sent]n．1．口音2．重音accept[ək'sept]vt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptable[ək'septəbəl]adj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptance[ək'septəns]n．1．接受2．承认，认可access['ækses]n．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．入口，通道have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入*accessible[ək'sesibəl]adj．可得到的，易接近的，可进入的+accessory[ək'sesəri]n．附件，附属品adj．1．附属的2．同谋的accident['æksidənt]n．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地ache[eik]vi．痛n．痛，疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acid['æsid]adj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等)*acquaint[ə'kweint]vt．使熟悉，使认识*acquaintance[ə'kweintəns]n．1．认识的人，熟人2．认识，了解acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等)Acquisition[ækwi'ziʃən]n．获得(物)acre['eikə]n．英亩across[ə'krɔs]prep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间)adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边act[ækt]vi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演1 / 85vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕action['ækʃən]n．1．活动，行为2．作用*activate['æktiveit]vt．1．使活动2．使激活，使活化active['æktiv]adj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activist['æktivist]n．积极分子activity[æk'tiviti]n．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情2．活动性，活跃actor['æktə]n．1．演员，男演员2．行动者actress['æktris]n．女演员actual['æktʃuəl]adj．事实上的，实际的actually['æktjuəli]adv．实际上acute[ə'kju:t]adj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的2．急性的A．D．[,ei 'di:]abbr．公元adn．广告adapt[ə'dæpt]vt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt…to：使适合，使适用add[æd]vi．1．增加2．加，相加add (up) to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addict[ə'dikt]vt．使成瘾，热衷于be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addiction[ə'dikʃən]n．沉溺，吸毒成瘾addition[ə'diʃən]n．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additional[ə'diʃənəl]adj．附加的，另外的address[ə'dres]n．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写##地址adequate['ædikwit]adj．足够的，充分的+adhere[əd'hiə]vi．(to)1．粘着2．坚持，遵守3．依附，追随+adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt]adj．(to)1．(时间上)紧接着的2．邻近的，毗邻的adjoin[ə'dʒɔin]vt．贴近，与…毗邻adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于*administer[əd'ministə]vt．1．管理，支配2．实行，实施3．给予，用(药等)administration[ədmini'streiʃən]n．1．管理，经营2．行政机关admire[əd'maiə]vt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admission[əd'miʃən]n．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admit[əd'mit]vt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescence[ædə'lesəns]n．青春期，青少年+adolescent[ædəu'lesəns]adj．青少年的，青春期的n．青少年adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt．1．采用，采取(态度等)2．选定(道路、职业等)3．收养adult[ə'dʌlt]adj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advance[əd'vɑ:ns]vt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机+advent['ædvənt]n．出现，到来adventure[əd'ventʃə]n．1．冒险活动2．奇遇+adverse[æd'və:s]adj．不利的，有害的*advert['ædvə:t]n．广告*advertise['ædvətaiz]vi．登广告，做广告vt．1．为…做广告2．通知advertisement[əd'və:tizmənt]n．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advice[əd'vais]n．忠告，劝告*advisable[əd'vaizəbəl]adj．明智的，可取的advise[əd'vaiz]vt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知adviser[əd'vaizə]n．劝告者，顾问*advocate['ædvəkət]vt．提倡，鼓吹n．提倡者，鼓吹者+aerial['εəriəl]adj．1．空气的，大气的2．航空的n．天线+aerodynamics[,єərəudai'næmiks]n．空气动力学affair[ə'fεə]n．1．事情，事件2．(pl．)事务，事态affect[ə'fekt]vt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affection[ə'fekʃən]n．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响+affirm[ə'fə:m]vt．1．断言，肯定2．批准，使生效+affluent['æfluənt]adj．富裕的，流畅的afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等)2．提供afraid[ə'freid]adj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕Africa['æfrikə]n．非洲African['æfrikən]adj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人after['ɑ:ftə]prep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoon[ɑ:ftə'nu:n]n．下午，午后afterward(s)['ɑ:ftəwəd(z)]adv．以后，后来again[ə'gen; ə'gein]adv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地against[ə'genst; ə'geinst]prep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比age[eidʒ]n．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agency['eidʒənsi]n．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agenda[ə'dʒendə]n．议事日程，记事册agent['eidʒənt]n．代理人，经办人aggression[ə'ɡreʃən]n．侵略，攻击aggressive[ə'gresiv]adj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的ago[ə'gəu]adv．以前agony['æɡəni]n．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agree[ə'gri:]vi．1．赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合*agreeable[ə'gri:əbəl]adj．1．令人愉快的2．(to)一致的，符合的2 / 85agreement[ə'gri:mənt]n．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculture['ægrikʌltʃə]n．农业ahead[ə'hed]adv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aid[eid]n．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aim[eim]n．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准air[εə]n．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraft['εəkrɑ:ft]n．飞机，飞艇，航空器airline['εəlain]n．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmail['εəmeil]n．航空，航空邮政airplane['εəplein] (英：aeroplane['εərəplein]) n．飞机airport['εəpɔ:t]n．飞机场+aisle[ail]n．走廊，通道alarm[ə'lɑ:m]n．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警album['ælbəm]n．相片册，邮票簿alcohol['ælkəhɔl]n．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料+alert[ə'lə:t]adj．1．机警的，警觉的2．机灵的，活泼的vt．使…警觉+alien['eiljən]adj．1．外国(人)的，异己的2．性质不同的n．外国人，外来人，外侨+alienate['eiljəneit]vt．1．使疏远，离间2．让渡(财产)所有权+align[ə'lain]vt．1．使成一线，校直2．结盟，合作3．调节，调准vi．1．成一线，排成一行2．(with)结盟alike[ə'laik]adj．相似的，相像的alive[ə'laiv]adj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的all[ɔ:l]adj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allege[ə'ledʒ]vt．断言，声称allegation[æli'geiʃən]adj．断言，主X，见解alleged[ə'ledʒd]adj．被说成的，被指称的allegedly[ə'ledʒidli]adv．据说+alleviate[ə'li:vieit]vt．减轻，缓解，缓和*alley['æli]n．1．小巷，胡同2．小径，小路Alliance[ə'laiəns]n．结盟，联盟，联姻allied['ælaid]adj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的+allocate['æləukeit]vt．分配，分派，派给，拨给allow[ə'lau]vt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及+allowance[ə'lauəns]n．1．补贴，津贴2．允许，准许ally[ə'lai]n．1．同盟者2．伙伴3．同类almost['ɔ:lməust]adv．几乎，差不多alone[ə'ləun]adj．1．单独的，孤独的2．唯一的adv．1．单独地，独自地2．只有，仅仅along[ə'lɔŋ]prep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前alongside[ə'lɔŋ'said]prep．1．在…旁边，沿着…的边2．和…在一起3．和…相比adv．在旁边，并排地aloud[ə'laud]adv．1．大声地2．响亮地*alphabet['ælfəbit]n．字母表already[ɔ:l'redi]adv．已经，早已also['ɔ:lsəu]adv．1．也，同样2．而且，还not only…but also…：不但…而且+altar['ɔ:ltə]n．圣坛alter['ɔ:ltə]vt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化+alternate['ɔ:ltəneit]v．(使)交替，(使)轮流adj．1．交替的，轮流的2．间隔的3．候补的alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替although[ɔ:l'ðəu]conj．尽管，虽然altitude['æltitju:d]n．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogether[ɔ:ltə'geðə]adv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之alumin(i)um[ælju'minjəm]n．铝always['ɔ:lweiz; -iz]adv．1．总是，一向2．始终，永远*a．m．abbr．上午，由午夜至中午amateur[æmə'tə:]adj．业余的，外行的n．业余爱好者amaze[ə'meiz]vt．使惊讶，使吃惊amazing[ə'meziŋ]adj．令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n．大使，专使+ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]adj．模棱两可的，有两种(或多种)解释的ambition[æm'biʃən]n．1．野心，雄心2．抱负，志向ambitious[æm'biʃəs]adj．1．有雄心的，有抱负的2．热望的ambulance['æmbjuləns]n．救护车(船、飞机等)amendment[ə'mendmənt]n．1．改正，修正，改善2．修正案+amend[ə'mend]vt．修改，修订America[ə'merikə]n．1．美洲2．美国American[ə'merikən]adj．1．美洲(人)的2．美国(人)的n．1．美洲人2．美国人amid[ə'mid]prep．在…中，在…当中among(st)[ə'mʌŋ(st)]prep．在…之中，在…中间amount[ə'maunt]vi．(to)1．总汁2．等于n．1．数额，数量2．总和，总额+ample['æmpl]adj．1．充分的，足够的2．大的，宽敞的amplify['æmplifai]vt．1．扩大，加大2．引申，详述amuse[ə'mju:z]vt．1．逗乐，使开心2．给…提供娱乐+analog(ue)['ænəlɔɡ]n．类似物，模拟*analogy[ə'nælədʒi]n．1．类似，相似2．类比，类推3 / 85analyse['ænəlaiz]vt．分析，分解analysis[ə'næləsis]n．分析，分解in the final／1astanalysis：归根结底+analyst['ænəlist]n．分析者，善于分析者，化验员+analytic(a1)[ænə'litik(əl)]adj．分析的，分解的ancestor['ænsestə]n．祖宗，祖先*anchor['æŋkə]n．锚vt．1．把…固定住2．抛锚，泊(船)vi．1．固定2．抛锚ancient['einʃənt]adj．古代的，古老的，古式的and[ənd; ænd]conj．1．和，与，加2．则，则angel['eindʒəl]n．天使，守护神anger['æŋɡə]n．生气，气愤vt．激怒，使生气，使发怒angle['æŋɡl]n．1．角，角度2．(看问题的)角度，观点angry['æŋɡri]adj．发怒的，愤怒的animal['æniməl]n．／adj．动物(的)，兽类(的)+animate['ænimət]adj．1．有生命的2．有生气的，生气勃勃的vt．1．赋予生命2．急于(得到)的，渴望的ankle['æŋkl]n．踝，踝关节anniversary[æni'və:səri]n．1．周年2．周年纪念announce[ə'nauns]vt．宣布，发表announcement[ə'naunsmənt]n．1．布告，通告2．预告，声明annoy[ə'nɔi]vt．1．使生气，使恼火2．打扰annual['ænjuəl]adj．每年的，年度的n．年刊，年鉴+anonymous[ə'nɔniməs]adj．1．匿名的2．无名的another[ə'nʌðə]adj．另一个，又，再pron．另一个，类似的一个one another：互相answer['ɑ:nsə]v．回答，答复answer for：1．对…负责2．保证n．回答，答复ant[ænt]n．蚁+Antarctic[ænt'ɑ:ktik]adj．南极的，南极区的n．南极区，南极圈+Antarctica[ænt'ɑ:ktikə]n．南极洲+antenna[æn'tenə] n．1．天线2．触角*anthropologist[ænθrə'pɔlədʒist]n．人类学家+anthropology[,ænθrə'pɔlədʒi]n．人类学anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt．预料，预期antique[æn'ti:k]adj．1．古代的，古式的2．旧式的n．古物，古董anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n．1．焦虑，挂念，担心2．渴望，热望anxious['ænkʃəs]adj．1．忧虑的，担心的any['eni]adj．1．一些，什么[用于否定、疑问、条件句]2．任何的pron．任何一个，无论哪个，无论哪些anybody['enibɔdi]pron．1．某人，随便哪一个人2．无论谁，任何人3．任何人[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]*anyhow['enihau]adv．1．不管怎样说，无论如何2．不管以什么方法3．总之anyone=anybodyanything['eniθiŋ]pron．1．任何事，任何东西[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]2．无论什么东西(事情)anything but：根本不是，除…以外决不anyway =anyhowanywhere['eniwεə]adv．1．无论哪里，随便哪里2．任何地方，什么地方[用于否定、疑问、条件句中]apart[ə'pɑ:t]adv．1．相距，相隔2．分，离开3．除去apart front：除…之外apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt]n．公寓住宅，套间+ape[eip]n．猿，类人猿apologize[ə'pɑlədʒaiz]vi．1．道歉，认错2．辩护，辩解apology[ə'pɔlədʒi]n．1．道歉，认错2．辩解，辩护*appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ]adj．骇人听闻的，令人震惊的，可怕的apparatus[æpə'reitəs]n．1．装置，器械2．器具，设备apparent[ə'pærənt]adj．1．明显的2．表面的apparently[ə'pærəntli]adv．显然appeal[ə'pi:l]vi．1．请求，呼吁2．吸引3．上诉4．(to)诉诸，求助appeal to：1．请求2．吸引n．1．呼吁，要求2．吸引力3．申诉，上诉appear[ə'piə]vi．1．出现，露出2．似乎，好像appearance[ə'piərəns]n．1．出现，出场2．外貌，样子*appendix[ə'pendiks]n．1．附录，附属物2．阑尾*appetite['æpitait]n．1．食欲，胃口2．爱好，嗜好3．欲望*applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt．1．鼓掌欢迎，欢呼2．赞同，称赞vi．鼓掌欢迎，欢呼applause[ə'plɔ:z]n．1．鼓掌，喝彩2．夸奖，赞扬apple['æpəl]n．苹果+appliance[ə'plaiəns]n．1．器械，装置2．应用，适用*applicant['æplikənt]n．申请人application[ˌæpl i'keiʃən]n．1．申请，申请表格2．应用，实施apply[ə'plai]vi．1．(for)申请，请求2．(to)应用，适用vt．1．把…应用于2．应用，运用apply oneself to：致力于过去式applied 过去分词applied 现在分词applyingappoint[ə'pɔint]vt．1．任命，委派2．指定，约定(时间、地点等)appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n．1．约会，约定2．任命，委派+appraisal[ə'preizəl]n．1．估计，估量2．评价appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt．1．评价，鉴别2．欣赏，赏识3．感谢，感激+apprentice[ə'prentis]n．1．学徒工2．初学者approach[ə'prəutʃ]vt．1．走近，接近2．处理，对待vi．临近，接近n．1．走近，接近2．(处理的)办法3．看法，观点appropriate[ə'prəupriət]adj．合适的，适当的approval[ə'pru:vəl]n．1．同意，赞同2．批准，认可approve[ə'pru:v]vt．批准，认可vi．赞成，满意approximate[ə'prɔksimit]adj．大致的，近似的vi．接近，近似approximately[ə'prɑks imətli]adv．大约，近似April['eiprəl]n．四月apron['eiprən]4 / 85n．围裙*apt[æpt]adj．1．恰当的，适当的2．易于…的，有…倾向的+aptitude['æptitju:d] n．天分，才能arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] adj．1．任意的，武断的2．专断的，专横的+arc[ɑ:k]n．1．弧，弓形2．弧光3．弧形物*arch[ɑ:tʃ]n．拱门，弓形结构+archaeology[ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n．考古学*archbishop['ɑ:tʃ'biʃəp] n．(基督教)大主教architect['ɑ:kitekt] n．1．建筑师2．设计师3．缔造者*architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n．1．建筑学2．建筑式样3．结构，构造*archives['ɑ:kaivz]n．档案，案卷，档案窒+arctic['ɑ:ktik]n．北极，北极圈adj．北极的，北极区的area['εəriə]n．1．地区2．面积3．X围，领域argue['ɑ:gju:]vi．辩论，争论vt．1．主X，论证，辩明2．说服，劝说argument['ɑ:gjumənt] n．1．争论，辩论2．论点，论据arise[ə'raiz]vi．起来，升起，出现arithmetic[æriθ'metik] n．算术arm[ɑ:m]n．1．手臂，前肢2．支架，扶手3．(pl．)武器arm in arm：臂挽着臂vt．武装，装备army['ɑ:mi]n．1．军队2．一大批，一大群around[ə'raund] adv．1．在周围2．到处3．大约all around：四处，到处prep．在…周围，在…附近arouse[ə'rəuz]vt．1．唤醒，叫醒2．唤起，激起arrange[ə'reindʒ] vt．1．安排，准备2．整理，排列vi．安排，准备arrangement[ə'reindʒmənt] n．1．排列，整理2．安排，准备array[ə'rei]n．1．一系列，大量2．排列，数组vt．排列arrest[ə'rest]vt．／n．逮捕，拘捕，拘留arrival[ə'raivəl]n．1．到达，抵达2．到达者arrive[ə'raiv]vi．1．到达，抵达2．(时间、事件)到来，发生3．达到，得出结论arrow['ærəu]n．1．箭2．箭头状物3．箭头号*arsenal['ɑ:sənəl]n．军火库，兵工厂art[ɑ:t]n．1．艺术，美术2．(pl．)人文学科*arthritis[ɑ:'θraitis]n．关节炎article['ɑ:tikəl]adj．1．文章，论文2．物件，物品3．条款，项目4．冠词artificial[ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj．1．人工的，人造的2．做作的，不自然的artist['ɑ:tist]n．艺术家，美术家artistic(a1)[ɑ:'tistik(əl)]adj．艺术(家)的，美术(家)的as[æz; əz]conj．1．在(当)…的时候2．由于，因为3．像，像…一样prep．作为，看作adv．同样地，一样地as…as…：像…一样asfor／to…：至于，说到as if／though：就像，仿佛*ascend[ə'send]v．上升，攀登ash[æʃ]n．1．灰，灰末2．(pl．)骨灰3．(pl．)废墟*ashore[ə'ʃɔ:]adv．上岸，在岸上，向岸上Asia['eiʃə]n．亚洲Asian['eiʃən]adj．亚洲(人)的n．亚洲人aside[ə'said]adv．在旁边，到(向)一边aside from：除…以外(尚有)，且别说ask[æsk]vt．1．问，询问2．请求，要求3．邀请vi．1．问2．要求．请求ask after：问候ask for：向…要求…asleep[ə'sli:p]adj．睡着的，睡熟的aspect['æspekt]n．1．样子，面貌2．(问题、事物等的)方面*aspirin['æspərin]n．阿司匹林，阿司匹林片assault[ə'sɔ:lt]n．／vt．攻击，袭击assemble[ə'sembl]vt．1．集合2．装配vi．聚集，集会assembly[ə'sembli]n．1．集合2．集会3．装配assert[ə'sə:t]vt．1．宣称，断言2．维护，坚持(权力等)assess[ə'ses]vt．估价，评定assessment[ə'sesmənt]n．估价，评价asset['æset]n．资产，财产*assign[ə'sain]vt．1．派给，分配2．选定，指定(时间、地点)+assimilate[ə'simileit]vt．1．吸收，消化2．使同化，变成一样vi．1．被吸收2．被同化assist[ə'sist]v．帮助，援助assistance[ə'sistəns]n．帮助，援助assistant[ə'sistənt]adj．帮助的，辅助的n．1．助手，助教2．辅助物associate[ə'səuʃieit]vt．1．使发生联系2．使联合vi．交往，结交adj．1．合伙的，有联系的2．副的n．合伙人，同事association[əsəusi'eiʃən]n．1．协会，社团2．联合，合伙assume[ə'su:m]vt．1．设想，假定2．装出…样子3．承担，接受assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n．1．假定，设想2．担任，采取assurance[ə'ʃuərəns]n．1．确信，信心，把握2．担保，保险assure[ə'ʃuə]vt．1．使确信，使放心2．保证，担保*asthma['æsmə]n．气喘astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt．使大吃一惊astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]n．宇航员+astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə]n．天文学家+astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]n．天文学+asylum[ə'sailəm]n．避难所，庇护所，避难at[æt; ət]prep．1．在…时2．在…中3．在…方面4．向，朝5．(表示速度、价格等)以athlete['æθli:t]n．运动员athletic[æθ'letik]adj．运动的，体育的，运动员的5 / 85Atlantic[ət'læntik]adj．大西洋的n．(the A-)大西洋atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə]n．1．大气层2．气氛，环境*atom['ætəm]n．原子attach[ə'tætʃ]vt．1．贴上，系上2．附上，附属be attached to：喜爱，依恋，附属于attachment[ə'tætʃmənt]n．1．附属物，附件2．依恋3．依附attack[ə'tæk]vt．／n．1．攻击，袭击2．(病)发作*attain[ə'tein]vt．1．达到2．取得attempt[ə'tempt]n．／vt．企图，试图attend[ə'tend]vt．1．出席，参加2．照顾，护理vi．1．注意，倾听2．侍奉，伴随attend to：1．倾听，留意2．照顾，处理attendance[ə'tendəns]n．1．出席2．出席人数3．护理，照料+attendant[ə'tendənt]n．1．陪从，随员2．出席人，参加人3．服务员adj．1．出席的，在场的2．伴随的，随行的3．护理的attention[ə'tenʃən]n．1．注意，留意2．立正pay attention to：注意+attentive[ə'tentiv]adj．1．注意的，留心的2．殷勤的，周到的，关心的attitude['ætitju:d]n．态度，看法+attorney[ə'tə:ni]n．1．检察长，检察官2．律师，代理人attract[ə'trækt]vt．吸引，引诱attractive[ə'træktiv]adj．1．吸引人的，引人注意的2．漂亮的，迷人的attribute[ə'tribju:t]vt．(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果n．属性，特征auction['ɔ:kʃən]n．／vt．拍卖+audible['ɔ:dəbl]adj．1．可听见的2．音响的audience['ɔ:diəns]n．听众，观众*audio['ɔ:diəu]n．／adj．1．音频(的)，音响(的) 2．声音(的)，听觉(的)*audit['ɔ:dit]v．审计，查帐*auditorium[ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n．1．礼堂2．听众(观众)席August[ɔ:'gʌst]n．八月aunt[ænt]n．姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨Australia[ɔ'streiliə]n．澳大利亚Australian[ɔ'streiliən]adj．澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的*authentic[ɔ:'θentik]adj．1．真的，真正的2．可靠的，可信的author['ɔ:θə]n．作者，著者+authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv]adj．1．有权威的，可相信的2．命令式的3．官方的，当局的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n．1．权力，权威2．(pl．)官方，当局*authorize['ɔ:θəraiz]vt．1．授权，委托2．许可，批准+automate['ɔ:təmeit]vt．使自动化automatic[ɔ:tə'mætik]adj．1．自动的2．机械的，无意识的automatically[ɔ:tə'mætikli]adv．自动地，机械地automation[,ɔ:tə'meiʃən]n．自动化automobile['ɔ:təməbi:l]n．汽车，机动车+autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi]n．1．自治，自治权2．自主权autumn['ɔ:təm]n．1．秋，秋季2．成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]adj．辅助的，补助的n．辅助人员available[ə'veiləbəl]adj．1．可利用的2．可得到的3．有效的avenue['ævənju:]n．大街，林阴道average['ævəridʒ]n．1．平均，平均数2．一般水平，平均标准on(an/the)average：平均起来，一般说来adj．1．平均的2．一般的，通常的avoid[ə'vɔid]vt．避开，避免await[ə'weit]vt．等待，等候awake[ə'weik]vt．1．唤醒，使醒来2．使觉醒vi．1．醒来2．醒悟，觉醒adj．1．醒着的2．警觉的，意识到的award[ə'wɔ:d]vt．颁发，授予n．奖励，奖品aware[ə'wεə]adj．意识到的，觉察到的be aware of：意识到away[ə'wei]adv．离开，远离right away：马上，立即awful['ɔ:ful]adj．1．可怕的2．极坏的*awkward['ɔ:kwəd]adj．1．尴尬的，别扭的2．笨拙的3．使用不便的4．棘手的，难处理的*ax(e)[æks]n．斧子+axis['æksis]n．轴，中心线Bbaby['beibi]n．1．婴儿2．幼畜，雏鸟*bachelor['bætʃələ]n．1．单身男子2．学士back[bæk]n．1．背面，背部2．后部，后面adj．后面的，背后的adv．1．回去，倒回2．朝后面，在后面back and forth：来回地，前后地vt．1．支持2．后退back up：支持background['bækɡra und]n．背景backward(s)['bækwəd(z)]adj．1．向后的，相反的2．落后的adv．向后地，倒，逆*bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm](pl．bacteria[bæk'tiəriə])n．细菌bad[bæd]adj．1．坏的，恶的2．有害的，不利的3．(质量等)低劣的，(能力等)拙劣的，(食物等)腐败的，臭的4．严重的，厉害的+badge[bædʒ]n．1．徽章，证章2．标记，标识3．象征badly['bædli]adv．1．坏地，恶地2．严重地，非常+badminton['bædmintən]n．羽毛球bag[bæg]n．1．袋，口袋2．手提包，钱包*baggage['bæɡidʒ]n．行李bake[beik]vt．1．烘烤2．烧硬，焙干baker['beikə]n．面包师*bakery['beikəri]n．1．面包店2．面包烘房balance['bæləns]n．1．均衡，平衡2．收付平衡，收付余额3．秤，天平v．1．(使)保持平衡2．(收支)相抵+balcony['bælkəni]n．1．阳台2．(剧场)二楼包厢6 / 85+bald[bɔ:ld]adj．1．秃的，秃顶的2．赤裸裸的，毫不掩饰的ball[bɔ:l]n．1．球，球状物2．(正规的)大型舞会ballet['bælei; bæ'lei]n．芭蕾舞(团，剧)*balloon[bə'lu:n]n．气球ballot['bælət]n．(无记名投票)选举，选票ban[bæn]n．／vt．禁止，取缔banana[bə'nɑ:nə]n．香蕉band[bænd]n．1．带，箍2．乐队3．一伙4．频道，波段*bandage['bændidʒ]n．绷带bang[bæŋ]vi．猛敲，猛撞，猛地关上vt．1．砰地把(门、盖)关上2．发出砰的响声adv．1．砰地2．突然地，蓦然地bank[bæŋk]n．1．银行，库2．堤，岸banker['bæŋkə]n．银行家，银行工作人员*bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt]n．破产者，无力还债的人adj．破产的，无力还债的vt．使破产，使贫困*banner['bænə]n．旗帜，横幅*banquet['bæŋkw it]n．宴会bar[bɑ:]n．1．条，棒，带2．酒吧3．(气压单位)巴4．律师界vt．禁止，阻挠barber['bɑ:bə]n．理发师bare[bεə]adj．1．赤裸的2．极少的，仅有的barely['bεəli]adv．仅仅，勉强bargain['bɑ:gin]n．1．交易，成交条件2．便宜货，特价商品vi．讨价还价，谈(协定、合同的)条件*barn[bɑ:n]n．谷仓，饲料仓，牲口棚+baron['bærən]n．男爵，有权势的人barrel['bærəl]n．1．圆木桶2．枪管+barren['bærən]adj．1．不毛的，荒芜的2．(动物)不生育的，(植物)不结果实的barrier['bæriə]n．障碍(物)，栅栏base[beis]n．1．基础，底部2．基地，根据地vt．以…为根据be based on／upon：基于baseball['besbɔl]n．棒球(运动)*basement['beismənt]n．1．地下室，地窖2．底座，(建筑物的)底部basic['beisik]adj．1．基本的，基础的，根本的2．主要的，首要的n．(pl．)基础，基本basically['besikli]adv．基本地，根本地*basin['beisən]n．1．盆，脸盆2．盆地，流域basis['beisis]n．1．基础，基底2．根据，基准on the basis of：以…为基础basket['bɑ:skit]n．筐，篮，篓basketball['bɑ:skitbɔ:l]n．篮球(运动)bass[beis]n．1．男低音2．低音部bat[bæt]n．1．球棒，球拍2．蝙蝠bath[bɑ:θ]n．1．洗澡2．浴缸，浴盆*bathe[beið]vt．1．洗澡2．把…浸到液体中vi．1．洗澡，沐浴2．游泳bathroom['bɑ:θru:m]n．浴室battery['bætəri]n．1．电池(组)2．一系列，一套battle['bætəl]n．战斗，作战vi．战斗，作战，斗争bay[bei]n．海湾B．C．abbr．公元前be[bi:]vi．1．是，就是2．在，存在aux．v．1．[与动词的现在分词连用，构成各种进行时态]2．[与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]3．[后接动词不定式，表示安排，计划做某事等]beach[bi:tʃ]n．(海、河、湖)滩，海滨*beam[bi:m]vi．发光，发热n．1．光线，光束(道、柱等)2．梁，桁条bean[bi:n]n．豆，蚕豆．豆科植物bear l[bεə]vi．1．忍受，经得起2．倾向于3．运走，携带vt．1．生育2．承担，负担3．忍受．经得起4．怀有，心怀(爱憎、感情等)bear2n．1．熊2．粗鲁的人，笨拙的人*beard[biəd]n．胡须+bearing['bεəriŋ]n．1．轴承2．忍受，忍耐3．关系，影响4．举止，姿态5．方向，方位beast[bi:st]n．1．(四足)兽类，牲畜2．凶残的人beat[bi:t]vt．1．打，敲2．打败，做得更好vi．1．打，敲2．(心脏等)跳动beautiful['bju:tiful]adj．美丽的，美好的beauty['bju:ti]n．1．美丽2．美女，美好的事物because[bi'kɔz]conj．因为because of：由于bee[bi'kʌm]v．变得，变成bed[bed]n．1．床2．花坛；河床，矿床go to bed：去睡觉bedroom['bedru:m]n．卧室bee[bi:]n．蜂，蜜蜂beef[bi:f]n．牛肉beer[biə]n．啤酒before[bi'fɔ:]prep．1．在…前面2．在…以前conj．在…以前adv．以前，从前+beforehand[bi'fɔ:hænd]adv．1．事先，预先2．提前地，超前地beg[beg]v．1．乞讨，乞求2．请求，恳求beggar['begə]n．乞丐begin[bi'ɡin]v．开始，着手beginner[bi'ginə]n．初学者，无经验者beginning[bi'giniŋ]n．1．开始，开端2．起源，起因behalf[bi'hɑ:f]n．方面，利益on behalfof：代表…，为…的代表behave[bi'heiv]vi．1．行为，举止2．开动，运转behavio(u)r[bi'heivjə]n．1．行为，表现2．(机器等的)运转情况behind[bi'haind]prep．1．在…后面2．迟于，落后于adv．在后，迟，慢fall behind：落后being['bi:iŋ]n．1．存在，生存2．存在物，生物，生命，人belief[bi'li:f]n．1．相信，信任7 / 852．信仰，信念believe[bi'li:v]vt．1．相信2．认为vi．1．相信2．信任3．信奉believe in：信仰，信奉，对…有信心bell[bel]n．1．铃，门铃2．钟声+belly['beli]n．1．肚子，腹部2．(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛belong[bi'lɔŋ]vi．(to)1．属于2．归类于*beloved[bi'lʌvid; -'lʌvd]adj．被钟爱的below[bi'ləu]prep．在…下面，下方adv．在下面，向下belt[belt]n．1．腰带．带状物2．地带，区域bench[bentʃ]n．凳，长凳bend[bend]v．1．(使)弯曲2．(使)屈服beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep．在…下面(下方)，紧靠着…底下*beneficial[beni'fiʃəl]adj．有益的，有用的benefit['benifit]n．好处，利益for the benefit of：为了…的利益vt．对…有利，有益于…vi．得益benefitfrom…：受益于…*bent[bentadj．弯曲的berry['beri]n．莓果beside[bi'said]prep．1．在…旁边，在…附近2．与…相比besides[bi'saidz]prep．除…之外(还)adv．而且，此外best[best]adj．最好的adv．最好地at best：充其量，至多n．最好的人(东西等)atone’s best：处于最佳状态，在颠峰时期do／try one’s best：竭尽全力make the best of：充分利用，尽量利用bet[bet]n．打赌，赌注vt．用…打赌，与…打赌vi．打赌*betray[bi'trei]vt．1．出卖，背叛2．暴露，泄露better['betə]adj．1．较好的，更好的2．(健康状况)好转的adv．更好些，更多地be better off：较富裕的had better：还是…为好，最好between[bi'twi:n]prep．在…之间，在(两者)之间adv．在中间beware[bi'wεə]vi．当心；小心beyond[bi'jɔnd]prep．1．在…之外．在…那边2．超出…X围，胜过3．迟于+bias['baiəs]n．偏见Bible['baibəl]n．《圣经》bibliography[,bibli'ɔgrəfi]n．1．(有关某一专题的)书目2．参考书目(pl．) bibliographiesbicycle['baisikl]n．自行车bid[bid]vt．／n．投标，(拍卖时的)出价big[big]adj．1．大的，重的2．重要的，重大的bike=bicyclebill[bil]n．1．账单2．票据3．纸币4．法案billion['biljən]num．1．(美)十亿2．(英)亿万，兆(pl．) billions 或billion+binary['bainəri]adj．由两部分组成的，二进位制的bind[baind]vt．1．捆，包扎2．装订3．约束4．使凝固vi．变硬，凝固bioengineer['baiəu，endʒi'niə]n．生物工程师biography[bai'ɔgrəfi]n．传记biological[baiəu'lɔdʒikəl]adj．生物学的*biology[bai'ɔlədʒi]n．生物学bird[bə:d]n．鸟，禽birth[bə:θ]n．1．出生，诞生2．出身，血统3．起源．开始4．出现by birth：1．在血统上2．生来，天生地give birth to：1．生育2．产生birthday['bə:θde i]n．1．生日2．(成立)纪念日biscuit['biskit]n．饼干bishop['biʃəp]n．主教bit[bit]n．1．一点2．比特(二进位制信息单位)a bit of：一点儿的bit by bit：一点点地，渐渐地bite[bait]v．1．咬，叮2．刺骨n．1．叮，咬2．咬一口，(食物的)一口bitter['bitə]adj．1．辛酸的，辛苦的2．有苦味的3．严寒的，刺骨的*bizarre[bi'zɑ:]adj．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的black[blæk]adj．1．黑色的2．黑暗的n．1．黑色2．黑人blackboard['blækbɔ:d]n．黑板blade[bleid]n．1．刀片，刀刃2．叶片3．翼，桨叶blame[bleim]vt．1．责怪，埋怨2．把…归咎于n．1．责备2．过错，责任blank[blæŋk]adj．1．空白的，空着的2．茫然的，没有表情的n．空白，空白处，空白表格blanket['blæŋk it]n．1．毯子2．厚厚一层blast[blɑ:st]n．1．一阵(风)，一股(气流)2．爆炸，爆破vt．1．爆炸2．摧毁+blaze[bleiz]n．1．火焰，烈火2．强烈的光，光辉3．(感情等)爆发，激发v．1．(使)熊熊燃烧2．发出强烈的光，照耀*bleed[bli:d]vi．1．流血2．渗，漏，冒*blend[blend]v．混合，掺合n．1．混合，融合2．混合物*bless[bles]vt．保佑，赐福blind[blaind]adj．1．瞎的，盲的2．盲从的，盲目的Vt．(使)变瞎，使…看不见+blink[bliŋk]vi．1．眨眼睛2．闪烁vt．1．眨(眼睛)2．使闪烁block[blɔk]n．1．大块(石料、木料、冰等)2．街区3．分成独立的几个部分的大建筑物4．阻塞物，障碍物vt．阻拦，堵塞blood[blʌd]n．1．血，血液2．血统，出身bloody['blʌdi]adj．1．流着血的，有血的2．血腥的，残忍的*bloom[blu:m]n．花，开花期vi．1．开花2．繁荣，兴旺+blossom['blɔsəm]n．1．(树或灌木丛的)花(簇)2．开花时期3．兴旺时期，青春in blossom：盛开vi．1．开花，(降落伞)展开8 / 85。
2013年职称英语词汇表
bounce的中文翻译及音标跳,跳跃,弹力,撞击; 反... worship什么意思及同义词崇拜,钟爱;礼拜,信奉; ... waken的中文解释唤醒,使觉醒,激发; 觉醒...bound怎么翻译及发音跃,回跳,范围,边界; 受...count的中文解释计数;认为,看作;算入; ...blunt什么意思及同义词钝的,坦率的,麻痹的interfere的意思干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰;抵... underestimate的中文解释低估; 低估,看轻compact怎么翻译及发音紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的; ... repent什么意思及同义词后悔,懊悔,忏悔; 后悔;... superb的中文意思堂堂的,华丽的,极好的appeal怎么翻译及发音呼吁,要求;诉,求助;上诉... accurate 什么意思及同义词准确的;精确的rub的中文意思摩擦,困难,障碍,难点,磨...allocate是什么意思及用法分派,分配notorious怎么翻译及发音声名狼藉的,恶名昭张的,众... prior是什么意思及用法更重要的,较早的,在先的;... muscle是什么意思及反义词肌肉,膂力;v. 硬挤expend的中文意思花费,消耗,支出expel怎么翻译及发音驱逐,逐出,开除migrate是什么意思移动,移往,随季节而移居;... indignant的中文释义愤怒的,愤慨的guarantee的中文释义担保,抵押品,保证书; 保... upgrade的中文释义 v.升级，提高质量resign是什么意思及反义词放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使... slack是什么意思及反义词松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家... assemble 是什么意思集合;装配; 集合reconcile的中文释义使和解,调停,使和谐,使一...apply是什么意思 v. 应用,申请,涂;elite是什么意思及用法精华,精锐,中坚分子delight的中文翻译及音标高兴,愉快; 使高兴,乐于... infer怎么翻译及发音推论,推断;意味着; 作出推论heal的中文意思痊愈; 使复原,使和解,治愈zeal的中文释义热心,热衷,热诚choke怎么翻译及发音窒息,阻塞,噎,抑制; 窒...write的中文翻译及音标 v. 写,著述;fancy是什么意思及反义词奇特的,异样的;根据想象的... dominate的意思支配,占优势fade怎么翻译及发音褪色,消失,凋谢; 使褪色...fuss的意思大惊小怪,小题大作,忙乱;...abrupt的中文意思突然的,唐突的,陡峭的,不...stitch的中文释义一针,疼痛,针法,碎布条,...nominate的中文释义提名,任命,命名toss的中文释义投掷,抛,摇摆,震荡,掷钱...thrust 的意思插,戳,刺,猛推,口头攻击... pinch的中文释义捏,撮,收缩,压力,匮乏,...mount是什么意思乘用马,框,衬纸,山; 乘...sound的中文解释声音,语音,噪音,吵闹,语...token怎么翻译及发音表征,记号,代币; 象征的...plunge是什么意思及用法钻进,跳进,跳水,跳水池,... transfer是什么意思迁移,移动,传递,转让,转...rescue怎么翻译及发音援救,解救,营救; 援救,...profit是什么意思及反义词利润,赢利,利益; 有益,... repel的中文解释逐退,抵制,使厌恶,抗; ...cancel什么意思及同义词取消,撤消,盖销(邮票);...brush是什么意思及反义词刷子,毛笔,争吵; 刷; ...blush是什么意思及反义词脸红,羞愧; 弄成红色; 脸红flush怎么翻译及发音流溢,面红,旺盛,发烧,惊...pump 的中文意思泵,抽机,唧筒;抽吸;吸盘... offend的中文释义犯罪,冒犯,违反overhear是什么意思无意中听到,偷听reconcile的中文释义使和解,调停,使和谐,使一... ambiguous什么意思及同义词暧昧的,不明确的signify的意思象征,预示; 要紧transient怎么翻译及发音暂态,短期居留者,侯鸟,瞬... transform的中文释义转换,改变,改造,使…变形... regulate的中文释义有系统的管理,规定,调节,... absolute怎么翻译及发音绝对的,专制的,完全的,独... obsolete怎么翻译及发音荒废的,成废物的,陈旧的;... refer是什么意思把…提交,让…查阅;把…称...perplex的中文释义使困惑,使复杂化,使为难abuse的中文翻译及音标滥用,侮辱,虐待,辱骂;弊...aggravate的中文意思 v. 加重,使恶化;激怒,惹恼rouse的中文意思觉醒,奋起; 唤醒,鼓舞,...amuse的中文翻译及音标 v. 娱乐,逗乐,使高兴,...immune 是什么意思及用法免疫的,免除的,不受影响的... handicap是什么意思及反义词障碍,困难; 加障碍于,妨碍feeble的中文意思微弱的,衰弱的,无效的inaccessible的中文释义难接近的,难达到的,难达成的ultimate是什么意思及反义词终极,根本,顶点,基本原理...lump的中文解释块,瘤,很多,肿块,笨人;...bump是什么意思撞击,肿块; 碰撞; 撞,...dump的中文意思垃圾场; 切断电源,倾倒,...flavor怎么翻译及发音滋味,香料; 加味于commemorate是什么意思纪念beforehand的中文意思 ad. 事先,提前desolate的中文意思荒凉的substance是什么意思 C物质,东西;U基本内容,...rectify怎么翻译及发音订正,矫正,改正,调整,校...sue是什么意思控告,请愿; 提出诉讼,提...due的中文翻译及音标应支付的,到期的;预定应到...cue 的中文意思开端,线索,开始,长队,发...coordinate的中文解释同等的人物,同位格,坐标;...magnify的中文意思放大,扩大,赞美,夸大; ...character的意思 C字符,字; U性格,品质...deliberate的中文意思深思熟虑的,故意的,从容的...identify什么意思及同义词识别,认明,鉴定,使等同于... displace怎么翻译及发音移置,替换,转移confirm是什么意思及用法 v. 证实,确定,批准;conform是什么意思及反义词使一致,遵守,使顺从; 一... evaluate的意思评估,评价,赋值underline是什么意思下划线; 加下划线;v. ...weave是什么意思及反义词编法,织法,编织; 编织,... undermine的意思渐渐破坏,挖掘地基,暗地里破坏limp 的中文释义 v. 跛行,一瘸一拐地走;... compulsory是什么意思强迫的,强制性的,义务的peculiar什么意思及同义词奇特的,罕见的,特殊的,特... triumph的中文释义胜利,成功; 胜利,成功;...perform的中文意思履行,执行,完成,做;表演...acquaint是什么意思使认识,使了解strength是什么意思力量,力气,实力,强度,浓...activate是什么意思刺激,使活动,创设accommodate是什么意思使适应,调节,和解,容纳;... stimulate的中文翻译及音标刺激,激励,鼓舞; 起刺激作用apprehend是什么意思及反义词理解,忧虑,逮捕; 理解slope是什么意思及反义词倾斜,斜坡,斜率,掮枪的姿... update的中文释义更新,使现代化,补充最新资...gamble的中文翻译及音标冒险; ; 赌博,孤注一掷credit的中文释义 v. 信任,信誉,信用,信...veil是什么意思面纱,面罩,借口,幕,帐,...hail的中文释义冰雹,致敬,招呼; 向…欢...convert是什么意思皈依者,改宗者;v. 使....grace是什么意思及反义词优雅,风度,慈悲,恩惠,体...brace的意思支柱,曲柄,支撑,一对; ...convict的中文意思囚犯,罪犯; 宣告有罪,使知罪humble 的中文意思卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; ... idle的中文解释懒惰的,闲散的,停顿的;v...extravagant是什么意思挥霍的,浪费的,奢侈的,放肆的forbid是什么意思禁止,不准,妨碍insert是什么意思及用法插入,镶补; 附着; 插入...illustrate的中文意思举例说明,作图解,阐明; 举例upset的意思烦乱的,不高兴; 颠覆,推...ingenious是什么意思及用法灵敏的,精巧的,聪明的with的中文释义 prep. 和…一起,同;...tumble的中文释义跌倒,摔跤,翻斤斗; 翻倒...pile怎么翻译及发音堆,大堆,电池,大量,桥桩...relevant是什么意思及反义词有关联的,中肯的,有关系的... term是什么意思及反义词术语,名词,期限,学期,任...resent的中文释义愤恨,憎恶,怨恨attentive什么意思及同义词注意的,留意的tragedy什么意思及同义词悲剧;惨事,惨案,灾难apply是什么意思 v. 应用,申请,涂;perpetual的中文翻译及音标永久的,不断的,没完没了的... assess的中文释义评价,评估,评判,评定;征...assert的中文翻译及音标主张,硬说,断言,坚持;宣...brittle是什么意思易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的chorus的意思合唱队,齐声; ; 齐声说...bias是什么意思偏见,斜线; ;ad. 斜...vigor是什么意思及用法精力,活力associate什么意思及同义词使发生联系,使联合;把…联...lean是什么意思倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖;...moan的中文翻译及用法呻吟,悲叹; 呻吟,抱怨,...dazzle是什么意思及反义词 (使)眼花,眩耀; 耀眼exterior是什么意思及用法外部,表面,外型; 外部的...edge 是什么意思及反义词边缘,尖锐,刀刃,优势; ... wage什么意思及同义词薪水,工资,报应,报偿,代...storm什么意思及同义词暴风雨,骚动,风波,风暴,...reach是什么意思及用法伸出,延伸,区域,范围,河...associate什么意思及同义词使发生联系,使联合;把…联...pledge的中文翻译及音标保证,誓言,抵押; 保证,...scan怎么翻译及发音审视,浏览,扫描,押韵,细...quiver的中文释义震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群; ...slack是什么意思及反义词松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家...renew的中文翻译及音标使更新,复始,使恢复,复兴...allow的意思允许,同意给予,承认; 考...pilot的中文解释飞行员,领航员,航船者,响...prompt 的中文释义提示; 迅速的,敏捷的,立... puzzle是什么意思及用法难题,迷惑; 使困惑,使为...stack怎么翻译及发音堆栈,堆积; 堆叠,堆,大...soil什么意思及同义词土壤,土地,国家,国土,温... participate是什么意思及音标 v. 参加,参与;分担,分... track是什么意思轨迹,足迹,路,轨道,磁轨...trace是什么意思痕迹,踪迹,微量,迹线,缰...urge怎么翻译及发音冲动,推动力,迫切的要求;...。
职称英语考试B级词汇(完美编排版)
.1 / 13abnormal a.不正常的 abundanta.丰富的,充裕的 abusen.&vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待acceleratev.<使>加速；促进 accessiblea.可得到的,易接近的；可进入的 accordinglyad.相应地,照着办,按照；于是,因此 accumulatev.积累,积聚,堆积,积蓄 acquaintvt.使熟悉,使认识 acquaintancen.认识,了解,熟人；相识的人 activatev ．使活泼,加速反应 administervt.管理,支配；实行,实施；给予,用<药> advertv.提与；注意 n.广告 advertise vt.做广告 advisablea.明智的,可取的 advocatevt.提倡,鼓吹 n.提倡者,鼓吹者 agreeablea.令人愉快的；<to>与…一致的,符合的 alleyn.小巷,胡同；小径,小路 alphabet n.字母表 aluminum n.铝 a.m. n. 上午 analogyn.类似,相似；类比,类推 anchorn.锚,靠山；v.固定,抛锚,停泊 anyhowad.不管怎样说；不管以什么方法；总之 appallinga.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 appendix n.附录 appetiten.食欲,胃口；爱好,嗜好；欲望 applaudv.鼓掌欢迎,<向…>欢呼；赞扬,赞成 applicant n.申请者 apta.恰当的；聪明的 archn.拱门,桥洞,弓形物 v.<使>成弓形 archbishop n. 大教主 archivesn.档案,案卷；档案室 architecturen.建筑学；建筑式样；结构,构造 arsenaln.军械库,兵工厂 ascendvi.攀登,登高；追溯 ashoread.在岸上,上岸 aspirin n.阿司匹林 assignvt.派给,分配；选定,指定<时间、地点> atomn.原子；微量,微粒 attainvt.达到；取得 attorney n.律师 audion./a.音频<的>,音响<的>；声音<的> auditv.审计,查帐 auditoriumn. 观众席；礼堂 authentica.真的,真正的；可靠的,可信的,有根据的 authorizevt.授权,委托；许可,批准 awkwarda.尴尬的；笨拙的；使用不便的；棘手的 ax n.斧子 bachelorn.单身汉；学士 bacterium n.细菌 baggage n.行李 bakery n. 面包店 balloonn.气球 vi.如气球般膨胀 bandage n.绷带 bankrupta.破产的 vt.使破产 n.破产者 bannern.旗,旗帜；<政治性的>横幅标语 banquetn. & v. 宴会；宴请 barnn.谷仓,饲料仓,牲口棚basementn.地下室,建筑物的底部 basinn.盆,脸盆；盆地,流域 bathevt.洗澡 vi.洗澡；游泳 beamn.横梁；光线；容光焕发 v.放光；面露喜色 beard n.胡须 beloveda.被热爱的 n.爱人,心爱的人 beneficiala.有益的,有用的 bent a.弯曲的 betrayvt.背叛,出卖；暴露,流露 biology n.生物学 bizarrea.奇异的,古怪的,奇妙的 bleedv.<使>流血；从…取血；从…抽取液体或空气 blendvt.掺和,混合 blessv.祝福,保佑；使圣洁,使神圣 bloomn.花,花期 vi.开花；容光焕发,显露出健康 bolda.勇敢无畏的；冒失的；粗体的 n.粗体 boltn.闪电,霹雳；插销,门闩；螺栓 bookcase n.书架,书橱 boothn.<集市上的>货摊；小间,亭子.2 / 13bown.弓；蝴蝶结 v.鞠躬,点头；用弓拉琴 braken.闸,刹车,制动器 v.刹<车> breadth n.宽度,广度 breastn.胸脯,乳房；胸部 vt.挺胸迎…而上 breeze n.微风 bridegroom n.新郎 briefcase n. 公事包 bronzen.青铜,青铜色,青铜制品 brown.<pl.>眉毛；额 brutala.残忍的,野蛮的 bucket n.水桶 budn.芽,花蕾 bugn.虫子,臭虫 bulkn.容积,体积；大块,大批；大部分,大多数 bundlen.包裹,包袱；一包,一捆,一束 bustv.使爆裂,击破 butchern.卖肉的人,屠夫 butterfly n.蝴蝶,蝶形 capabilityn.能力,才能；性能,容量 caravann.拖车；大篷车；<往返于沙漠等地的>商队 cargon.船货,货物 carpenter n.木工, 木匠" carriage n.车辆,车厢 carrot n.胡萝卜 cartn.手推车, 板车 cautionn.小心,谨慎；警告 vt.警告 cautious a.小心谨慎的 caven.山洞, 洞穴" cemeteryn.坟墓,墓地,坟场 centigrade n.摄氏温度 centimeter n.公分,厘米 chantn.吟唱；反复的大声说 v.吟唱；反复说 cheerfula.高兴的,使人愉快<振奋>的 chemistn.化学家；<英>药剂师 chew v.咀嚼 childisha.孩子气的,幼稚的 chinn.下巴,颏 china n.瓷器 chipn.片屑；缺口；马铃薯片 v.弄出缺口 chorusn.合唱；齐声,异口同声的话 Christn.耶稣,基督 Christian n.基督教教徒 a.基督教的；具有基督的精神 cigarn.雪茄烟,叶卷烟 circulatev.<使>循环,<使>流通；<使>传播 citev.引用,引证；传讯 civiliann.市民,老百姓 a.平民的,民用的 clarifyvi.澄清,阐明 vt.使明晰 classifyvt.分类；分等级 clausen.条款,款项；分句,从句 climaxn.高潮,顶点 v.<使>达到高潮或顶点 clinchv.钉牢；解决；扭住<对方> v.&n.互相扭住 cluen.线索,提示 clutchv.抓住,攫住 n.抓紧,紧握；离合器 coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的 cocaine n.可卡因 cockn.公鸡；龙头；<枪>板机 v.竖起 cocktail n.鸡尾酒 cocoan.可可粉<饮料> coincidevi.恰好相符,相一致 colan.可乐树,可乐饮料 colonel n.上校 combvt.梳,梳理 n.梳子 commentaryn.评论,评注；实况广播报导,现场口头评述commissionern.专员,委员,政府特派员；地方长官,官员 committee n.委员会 commodityn.商品,物品,日用品 commonwealth n.联邦,##国,共同体；[the C-]英联邦 comparativea.比较的 n.形容词或副词的比较级 compensatev.弥补；赔偿某人 compilevt.编辑,汇编 complementn.补充<物>；补语；足量 vt.补充,补足 complexityn.复杂性,复杂的事物compoundn.化合物,混合物 a.复合的,合成的 compulsoryn.强制的,必修的；规定的,义务的 comraden.同志,朋友,同事 conceivevt.设想,构想出<主意,计划等> concerning prep.关于 conductorn.售票员,列车员；<乐队的>指挥；导体 confidenta.确信的,自信的 conformvi.遵守,符合.3 / 13congratulatevt.祝贺,恭贺,向…道贺conjunctionn.联合,连接,接合；连接词 conscience n.良心,道德心 consecutivea.连续的,接连的 consentn.同意,赞成 v.同意,赞成consequently ad.所以,因此 conspiracyn.阴谋,密谋,共谋 contemplatev.沉思,仔细考虑 contentn.<pl.>目录；满足 a.满足的 vt.使满足 conveniencen.方便,便利；有益的工具；便利设备；公厕coordinatea.同等的,协调的 n.同等者 vt.协作,协调 cordn.绳,线；纺织品；小电线；腱 corkn.软木,软木塞 cornn.谷物；<美>玉米；<英>小麦 corporatea.共同的,全体的；公司的,企业的 correspondvi.对应于；符合；通信corridor n. 走廊,通道 cosmeticn.化妆品；美容剂 a.化妆用的；装饰门面的costlya.昂贵的,浪费的 couchn.睡椅,##发椅 vt.表达,隐含 coughn.&vi.咳嗽,咳出 coverage n.X 围,总额；保险额,保证金 cowarda.懦怯的,胆小的 crawln.&vi.爬行,伏地行进crediblea.可信的,可靠的 creditorn.债仅人,债主；贷方 creekn.小湾,小溪 crispa.脆的,易碎的；新鲜的；爽快的,明快的 cucumber n.黄瓜 cultivatevt.耕作；培养；种植 cunninga.狡猾的,狡诈的 cupboard n.食橱,碗橱 curiosity n.好奇<心> cursen.诅咒；祸因；骂人的话 v.诅咒；遭受…苦 curven.曲线,弯曲 v.弄弯,弯曲 cushion n.垫子,坐垫 cyclistn.骑自行车<摩托车>的人 dairyn.牛奶场,乳品店；乳制品 a.牛奶的 damn.堤,坝 vt.筑坝 dampn./a.潮湿<的> v.打湿 dashvt.猛冲 vi.猛冲 n.猛冲；短跑；破折号 database n.数据库 deadlya.致命的；极有害的 ad.死一样地；非常,很 deafa.聋的；不愿听的 decayn.衰退,腐败 v.<使>衰退,<使>腐败 decenta.庄重的,正派的,大方的；<服装等>相称的decisive a.决定性的 decreasev.&n.减少,减弱,降低 deedn.行为,行动；功绩,事迹；契约,证书 deer n.鹿defendantn./a.被告人<的> defyvt.公然反抗；向…挑战；蔑视 delete vt.删除 deliberatea.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑 deltan.<河口的>三角洲 denn.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间,私室 denial n.否定 denouncevt.斥责,痛斥；揭发,告发 densea.密集的,稠密的；<烟、雾等>浓密的 densityn.密度,稠密度 dentist n.牙科医生 departv.离开,出发；<火车等>开行 depressvt.使沮丧,使低沉；降低,压低；使萧条 deprivevt.剥夺,使丧失；免去…的职务 derivevi.起源 vt.得自 desirablea.称心如意的；值得向往的 dessert n.甜食,点心 destruction n.毁坏；消灭 detainvt.阻止,留住；扣留,拘留deterioratevi.恶化,变化,变质 diagram n.图解,图表 dialect n.方言 diameter n.直径 dictatev.<使>听写；口授,口述dictatorn.独裁者；口述者 dieseln.内燃机,柴油机 digest.4 / 13n.文摘,摘要 vt.消化；吸收,领会 dignity n.威严,尊严 dilemman.困境,进退两难 diligent a.勤奋的 dimensionn.尺寸,维度；面积；体积 diminishv.减少,减小；缩小,降低 dipvt.浸,泡 vi.浸；沉落；浏览 diploma n.文凭,证书 disapprovev.<of>不答应,不赞成dischargev./n.排出,放出；允许…离开,释放；放电 discon.迪斯科舞<厅>；唱片舞会 disguisen.假装；化装服 vt.假装,扮作；隐瞒 dishonest a.不诚实的 disposaln.配置,布置,排列；处置,处理 disposev.配置,布置；处理,处置,支配；除掉 disruptvt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解? dissolvev.<使>溶解,融化；解放,取消；<使>衰弱 distinguished a.以…著名的,杰出的distract v.分散<注意力等>；转移 distressn.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适；不幸 vt.使悲痛 diversea.不同的；多种多样的divertvt.使转向,使转移 divinea.神的,神圣的,神授的 dizzya.头昏眼花的 dockn.船坞 v.<使船>靠码头；太空船在空间连接 doctrinen.教义,主义；学说 documentarya.公文的,文件的 n.纪录片 dolphin n.海豚 donorn.捐赠人,损款人；原料物质 dotn.点,小数点 vt.打点于,好缀；敲打 downwarda.向下的,下行的 draft n.草稿；草图；汇票 v.起草,草拟 drilln.&v.钻,钻孔,操练 dripvi.滴下,漏水 n.水滴 drownv.淹死,淹没 duala.二的,双的,双重的 durablea.耐久的,持久的 dusk n.黄昏 dynamica.有生气的,能活动的,有力的；动力的 echon./v.回声,回响；共鸣 elbown.肘 v.用肘推,挤进 elevatorn.电梯,升降机<美语> eliten.精华,精英,中坚 e-mail n.电子 embargon.禁运<令> vt.对…实行禁运,禁止<通商> embarkv.乘船,上船,搭载 emigratevi.移居国外,移民 emissionn.散发,发射；发出物,发射物encyclopedia n.百科全书 endanger vt.危害,危与 energetica.精神饱满的,精力充沛的 envyvt./n.妒忌,羡慕 equalityn.同等,平等；等式 eran.纪元,时代,年代 erasev ．擦掉,抹去 eruptv.<火山等>迸发,爆发eternala.永久的,永恒的 evergreena.常绿的 n.常绿植物evolution n.进化,演化 exaggerate v.夸X,夸大 excessn.超越,超过,超额量 a.过量的,额外的 exclusiven.独家新闻 a.排外的；专有的,独占的 exhibitvt.显示,呈现；展示,陈列 n.展品；呈现 expendituren.支出,花费；经费,费用 expirevi.到期,<期限>终止；呼气,断气 extractvt.取出,拔出；提取,榨 n.摘录；提炼物 faciala.脸部的,脸上的 facilityn.<pl.>便利,设备；熟练,灵巧；方便 fadevi.褪色；逐渐消失 fainta.微弱的,微小的,暗淡的 vi.晕倒,昏厥 fantasyn.想象,幻想；想象的产物 farewellint.再会 a.告别；欢送会 fastenv.<使>固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧 fatiguen./v.疲劳,疲乏 faultya.有错误的,不完善的favorablea.有利的；赞同的,满.5 / 13意的 feasiblea.可行的,可能的 feedback n.反馈,反应 fellowshipn.社团；<常指学术团体的>会员资格 fertilea.肥沃的；能繁殖的 fibern.纤维,纤维质；质地,结构 filtern.滤纸,过滤器 vt.过滤 fistn.拳,拳头 flourishvi.繁荣,兴旺；挥舞,挥动 n.炫耀,挥舞 fluidn.液体,流体 a.流动的；易变的；流体的 foliagen.<总称>叶子 fond a.喜欢的 forefather n.祖先；前辈 forehead n.前额 foreseevt.预见,预料到 forgivevt.原谅；免除<债务等>fountain n.喷泉 fractionn.微量；碎片；分数 fragilea.脆的,易碎的；体质虚弱的 fragment n.碎屑,片断 freightn.货运<费> vt.运输；装货于 frog n.蛙 furn.软毛；皮毛；<pl.>皮衣 furnishv.提供,供应；装备,布置 furyn.愤怒,怒气；激烈,猛烈 gallonn.加仑<液量单位> gamblev./n.赌博；投机,冒险garbage n.垃圾,废料 garment n.衣服,外衣 gasoline=petrol n.<美语>汽油 gazevi./n.凝视,注视 genetica.创始的；遗传学的 glimpsen.一瞥,一看 v.瞥见 glittern.闪光,灿烂 vi.闪闪发光 gloomn.昏暗；忧郁,心灰意冷 glowvi.发白热光；<身体>发热 n.白热光；激情 gluen.胶,胶水 vt.用胶水粘合 goodnessn.善良,仁慈；美德,善行 int.天哪 goose n.鹅 gorgeousa.华丽的,漂亮的；好极了gossipn.闲谈 vi.说长道短,搬弄是非 gracefula.优美的,优雅的；得体的,适度的 gram n.克 graphn.曲线图,图表 gratitude a.感激,感谢 gravea.严重的；严肃的,庄严的 n.墓穴,坟墓 gravityn.地心引力,重力；庄重,严肃；严重 grazevi.放牧,吃草 vt.在…吃草 greedya.贪吃的,贪婪的；<for,after,of>渴望的 grind v.磨,碾碎 groanvi./n.呻吟 grocern.食品,杂货商 gumn.口香糖 gymn.体育馆；健身房 gymnasticsn.[用作单数]体育,体操 gypsyn.吉普赛人；流浪汉 habitatn.<动植物的>产地,栖息地 hamburgern.汉堡包,牛肉饼 handbook n.手册,指南 handkerchiefn.手帕 hardinessn.耐劳性,强壮；勇气,胆子 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hardwaren.硬件；金属制品 hasten.匆忙,赶快 vi.赶紧,赶快 hatredn.憎恶,憎恨,怨恨 haulv./n.拖,拉 hay n.干草 hazardn.危险,危害 vt.冒险；使冒危险 headmastern.<中小学的>校长 heapn.<一>堆；许多 vt.使成堆,堆起 heartilyad.衷心地,诚恳地；十分,很 heartya.衷心的,诚恳的,亲切的 henn.母鸡,雌禽 herdn.牛群,兽群 heroica.英雄的,英勇的 highlandn.<pl.>高地,山地 hoarsea.<嗓子>嘶哑的 hollowa.空的；空洞的；虚伪的 vt.掏空 n.洞,坑homeland n.祖国 honorablea.光荣的；可尊敬的；.6 / 13尊敬的 horizontala.水平的,地平线的 hormonen.荷尔蒙,激素 horrifyvt.使恐怖,使恐惧,使惊骇 humv.发嗡嗡声；哼歌 n.嗡嗡声,哼哼声 humblea.谦卑的；卑贱的 vt.降低身份,贬抑 humida.湿的,湿度大的 humiliatev ．使屈辱,使丢脸 hutn.小屋,棚屋 hydrogen n.氢identicala.相同的,同一的 idiomn.习语,成语 idlea.懒惰的,空闲的；无效的,无用的 i.e.ad. 也就是 ignoranta.不知道的；无知的,愚昧的 illiteratea./n.无文化的<人>,文盲 illusionn.幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰<或观念> imaginarya.想像的,虚构的,假装的 imitatevt.模仿,仿效；仿造,伪造 immensea.巨大的,广大的 immigrate vi.<从外国>移居入本国impartiala.公正的,无偏袒的 impatienta.不耐烦的,急躁的；急切的 imposevt.把…强加于,加重…负担；征收<税款>incapablea.无能力的,不能做某事的 incidence n.发生<率> inclinevt.使倾斜；使倾向于 vi.倾向；倾斜 incorporatevt.结合,合并,收编 vi.合并,混合 indefinitea.不明确的,模糊的；不定的,无限的 indifferenta.冷漠的；平常的,不怎么好的 indignanta.愤慨的,义愤的 indirecta.间接的,迂回的 indulgev.纵容,放纵；沉迷,纵容自己 industriousa.努力工作的,勤奋的infectionn.传染<病>；影响 infervt.推论,推断 inferiorn.下级的,下等的 n.<质量等>劣等的,次的 infinitea.无限的,无穷的 inflexible a.僵硬的,不灵活的；坚定的,固执的 influenza n.流行性感冒 inhabit vt.居住于 inhabitant n.居民 initiatevt.开始,创始；启蒙,使入门；引入 initiativen.创始；决断能力 a.起始的,初步的 inject vt.注射 injusticen.不公平,不公正 inlanda.内地的,内陆的,国内的 ad.在内地 innocence n.无罪,清白 innovate vi.改革,革新 innumerablea.无数的,数不清的 insect n.昆虫 insertvt.插入,嵌入 installmentn.分期付款；<连载的>一部分,一期 instructvt.教<育>；指示,通知 insurevt.给…保险；保证 intellectn.理智,智力；有才智的人intensifyn.加剧,加强,强化 interactvi.相互作用,互相影响interchangev.交换；轮流进行 n.交换；立体交叉道路 intervaln.间隔<时间>；幕间休息 intimatea.亲密的；详尽的；私人的 invalidn.病人 a.有病的 invention n.发明 invisiblea.看不见的,无形的 jaden.玉, 翡翠；翡翠色 jawn.颚,颌；夹 v.喋喋不休,教训 jealousa. 妒忌的；猜疑的 jug n. 罐子 junglen.丛林,密林 kite n.风筝 kneel vi.跪<下> knotn.结；节,疤 v.打结,捆扎 lagn.落后,滞后 vi.落后,走得慢 lantern n.灯笼 lawfula.合法的,法定的 layoutn.布局,安排,设计 leakvi.漏；泄露出去 n.漏洞；泄露 lecturer n.<大学>讲师 lengthenvt.使伸长,延长 lessenv.变小<少>,减少.7 / 13lestconj.唯恐,免得 liablea.常患…的；有…倾向的；有偿付责任的 liar n.说谎者 librariann.图书馆馆长<或管理员> limbn.肢,臂,翼 limpvi.蹒跚,一瘸一拐地走 a.软弱的 liver n.肝<脏> logn.原木,圆木；航海<飞行>日志 logicala.逻辑的,合乎逻辑的longitude n.经度 loosenvt.使变松,松开,放松loudspeaker n.扬声器 lunara.月球的,按月球运转而测定的 luren.引诱物,诱惑力 vt.引诱,诱惑 luxuriousa.奢侈的,豪华的 magicala.有魔力的,不可思议的,奇妙的 magistraten.地方法官,行政长官magnetica.磁性的；有吸引力的mailbox n.邮筒, majestyn.雄伟,庄严；[M-]陛下Malaysia n.马来西亚 malln.购物中心<或商场> manipulatevt.操纵,利用,操作,巧妙地处理 mansionn.大厦,大楼；官邸 manuala.手工的；体力的 n.手册,指南 marathonn.马拉松；长距离赛跑 a.持续不断地 marblen.##石,云石 a.##石的marketing n.销售<学> marshn.沼泽,湿地 massacren.大屠杀 vt.大规模屠杀 matn.席子,垫子 maturity n.成熟,完成 meadown.草地,牧草地 mechanicn.技工,机械工人 melodyn.曲调,旋律 memorablea.值得纪念的,难忘的memoriala.纪念的 n.纪念碑；纪念物,纪念馆 merchandise n.商品,货物 mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈 merge v.合并,结合,融合 microphonen.麦克风,扩音器 microwave n.微波 mightya.有威力的；巨大的,浩大的 migratev.迁移,迁居；定期移栖migrationn.迁移,迁居；<候鸟>移栖 milda.温和的；<酒、烟等>味淡的；适度的 minora.较小的；不严重的 n.未成年人 minusa.减的,负的 prep.减去 n.减号,负号 misleadvt.使误入岐途 mockn.嘲笑 v.嘲弄 a.假的,虚构的,模拟的 modifyvt.修改,变更；缓和,减轻 modulen.模数,模距；太空舱 moista.潮湿的,微湿的 moisture n.湿气,潮湿 monopolyn.垄断,独占；垄断商品monumentn.纪念碑；遗迹 moralen.士气,斗志 motivationn.激起动机；<行动的>诱因,意图 motiven.动机,目的；<作品的>主题 moldn.模子,模型,铸模 vt.造型,浇涛 multiplea.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 murmurn.低沉连续的声音 v.低声说；咕哝 musclen.肌肉；体力,力量 mushroom n.蘑菇 mutterv.咕哝,抱怨 n.喃喃低语；抱怨 namelyad.即,也就是 nap n.午睡 narrationn.讲述,叙述；故事；记叙体 narrativea.叙述的,叙事体的 n.叙述,记叙文 nationalistn.民族主义者 a.国家主义的 nationality n.国籍；民族 nationallyad.国家性地,由国家的观点来看；全国性地navigate v.航行；驾驶 navigationn.航行,航海,航空 necessityn.需要；必然<性>；必需品 necklace n.项链 neglectvt.疏忽,忽视,忽略 Negron.黑人 a.黑人的.8 / 13neighborhoodn.近邻,街坊；附近地区 nestn.巢 v.筑巢 neutrala.中立的；中性的；公平的 n.中立者 newcomer n.新来的人 newslettern.时事通讯,新闻简报nightfall n.黄昏,傍晚 noblea.高尚的；贵族的 n.贵族 nominatevt.任命,提名；命名 normn.标准,规X ；平均数 notablyad.显著地,显然地；格外地,特别地 notifyvt.通知,报告 notorious a.臭名昭彰的 novelist n.小说家 nucleusn.<原子>核；核心,中心numeral n.数字,数词 nurturev.养育；训练,教育,发展nutritionn.营养,滋养；营养品,滋养品,食物 objection n.反对,异议 obligevt.迫使；施恩于；使感激 obsessvt.<妄想等>迷住；使烦扰obsession n.迷住；困扰 Oceania n.大洋洲 offendern.<法律等的>违反,犯罪者 omitv.省略,删去；忽略,忘记 ongoinga.持续的,继续的 onlooker n.旁观者 onwarda.向前的 ad.向前 openern.开…的人；开启用的工具 openlyad.公然地,公开地；直率地,坦白地 optimisma.乐观,乐观主义 optimistica.乐观的,乐观主义的 orala.口头的,口语的；口<部>的 organica.有机物的,有机体的；器官的 organismn.生物,有机体 orphan n.孤儿 outfitn.<为特殊用途的>全套装备；全套服装 outletn.出口,出路,通风口 outlookn.景色,风光；观点,见解；前景,前途 outragevt.激起…的义愤 n.义愤；暴行 outsidern.局外人,外人 overnightad./a.通宵<的>,一夜<的> overtakevt.赶上,超过；突然降临于 overtimea.超时的,加班的 ad.加班地 ozonen.臭氧；<海岸等的>新鲜空气 pacen.步子；速度 v.踱步<于…>；用步子量 packetn.小包裹,小捆 pactn.协定,条约 Pakistania.巴基斯坦的 n.巴基斯坦人 Palestinian n. 巴勒斯坦人 Panama n.巴拿马 pantn.喘气 vi.喘气,气喘吁吁地说 paragraphn.段,节；<报刊的>短讯 pardonn./vt.原谅,饶恕,赦免passionatea.热情的,热烈的；易动情的 password n.口令 pastime n.消遣,娱乐 patriotn.爱国者,爱国主义者 patronn.赞助者；保护人；主顾 pavevt.铺,铺设 payablea.应付的<帐单等>；可付的 peculiara.特有的,特别的；奇怪的 peelv.剥皮,削皮 n.果皮 pegn.木栓,木钉 vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 peninsula n.半岛 perfectionn.完美；尽善尽美,登峰造极 periodica.周期性的,定期的 permanentlyad.永久地,持久地 persistvi.<in>坚持,不屈不挠persistence n.坚持,持续 persistenta.坚持的,固执的；持续的,不断地 personalityn.人格；个性；名人,人物 petitionn.请愿；请愿书,请求 v.请愿,祈求 petroleum n.石油 pettya.不重要的；渺小的；地位低下的 photocopyn./v.影印,照像复印 photography n.摄影术 physicist n.物理学家 pianist.9 / 13n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者 pickn.镐 v.挑选；采,摘；剔除 piercev.刺穿；看穿,洞察 pigeon n.鸽子 pillarn.柱,支柱；栋梁 pillow n.枕头 pinn.别针；胸针 vt.<用别针>别住 pioneern.先驱,倡导者,开拓者piraten.海盗；剽窃者；盗印,私卖 a.盗印的 pizza n.比萨饼 plantationn.种植园,大农场 plasticn.<pl.>塑料,塑料制品 a.塑料的 playground n.操场,游乐场 pleasinga.令<人>高兴,<事物>讨人喜欢,快乐的 plightn.困难处境,恶劣的状态 plugn.塞子,插头 v.堵,塞住 p.m. n. 下午 poisevt.使平衡 n.平衡；泰然自若 poisonn.毒物,毒药 vt.毒害,使中毒 a.有毒的 poisonous a.有毒的,有害的；恶毒的,有恶意的 ponyn.矮马,小马 pork n.猪肉 portablea.轻便的；手提式的 Portugal n.葡萄牙 positivelyad.确定,必定；明确地,断然地 postala.邮政的,邮局的 postpone vt.推迟 preachv.传教,布道；劝诫,宣扬 precedevt.先于…；在…<之>前；比…更重要 precedinga.在前的,前面的 predecessor n.前辈,前任 preliminarya.初步的 n.预备措施prescribev.<医生>开<处方>；规定prescriptionn.处方,药方；指示,规定 presenta.出席的 n.现在；礼物 v.赠送；提出；上演presentern.<电视、广播的>主持人；赠与者 prestigiousa.有威信的,有声望的presumevt.假定,假设,姑且认为；竟敢… vi.揣测processorn.<农产品的>加工业者；<电脑>资料处理机proclaim vt.宣布,声明 productivea.多产的,<土地>肥沃的；有收获的 productivityn.生产率；生产能力 professionala.职业的,专业的 n.职业选手 profitablea.有益的；能带来利益的,有利可图的 profounda.深奥的,渊博的；由衷的；完全的 prolongvt.延长,拉长,拖延 promisinga.有希望的,有前途的 pronea.易于…的,有…倾向的；俯卧的 propn.支柱；支持物 vt.支撑；依靠… propaganda n.宣传proportional a.比例的,均衡的 propositionn.主X 、建议；陈述,命题prosecutev.对…起诉,告发 prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的 prostitute n.妓女 protectivea.保卫的,保护的；爱护至备的 protein n.蛋白质 provinciala.省的；偏狭的,乡下的pudding n.布丁 pulsen.脉搏；脉冲 vi.博动,跳动 pyramid n.金字塔 questv./n.探索,寻找,追求questionnaire n.调查表 queuen.队,列 vi.排队 quizn.小测验；猜谜或问答节目 vt.进行测验 raciala.种族的,人种的 ragn.破布；<pl.>破烂衣服；低劣的报纸 rainbow n.虹,彩虹 readilyad.容易地；乐意地；很快地 reassurevt.使<某人>安心 receiptn.收据,收条；收到 receivern.受话器；接收机<器>；收到…的人 recruitment<U> 招募新兵 [新会员]redundancyn.过多,多余,冗余；多余的事物 refundv.归还,偿还 n.归还<额>,偿还<额> refugen.避难<处>,庇护<.10 / 13所>regimentn.<军队>团 vt.把…编组成团；统一制定… regulatevt.管理,控制；调整,校准rehearsal n.排演reincarnationn.转生；转世的生命 rejectionn.拒绝；驳回,否决；抛弃remarkablyad. 显著地,引人注目地,非常地 remedyn.疗法；药品 vt.治疗；补救,纠正 removaln.拿走,搬走；除掉；撤职 rendervt.使变得；给予；翻译；表演,演奏 renewaln.更新,恢复,复活,重来 repayv.还钱给<某人>,偿还；报答 resentment n.愤恨,怀恨 resistant a.有抵抗力的 respectivelyad.独自地；个别的,分别的 restrict vt.限制,约束 retreatn.撤退,退却；安静的地方 v.撤退,退却 revelationn.揭示,透露,显示；被揭示的真相,新发现 revisevt.修订,修正；复习 rightlyad.正当地,正确地,真正地 rigida.僵硬的,刻板的；严格的 ripenvt./vi.成熟 roarvi.吼叫；轰隆震响；呼喊<声> roaringn. 吼声,咆哮,怒吼 robbery n.抢劫 rollern.滚筒,卷轴；压路机 Romania n.罗马尼亚 rosya.玫瑰色的；美好的,光明的 rougen.胭脂,口红唇膏 v.<在…上>擦口红 rugn.小地毯；毛毯 sacrificen.牺牲<品>；祭祀 vt.牺牲；祭祀 vi.祭祀 salvation n.拯救,救助 sandya.沙的,含沙的；<头发等>黄棕色的,沙色的sausage n.香肠,腊肠 savern.救助者,救星；节俭的人,储蓄的人 sayingn. 格言；谚语 scarcelyad.几乎不；刚刚 scatterv.驱散；散开,撒开 scenery n.风景,景色 scentn.气味,香气；香水 scoutn.侦察员；童子军 v.侦察,搜索 scrapn.小片,碎片 vt.废弃 scrapev./n.刮, 擦 scratchvt.搔；勾销 n.抓,搔；抓伤,擦伤 seeminglyad.表面上；看来 selfish a.自私的 sensitivity n.敏感,灵敏<度> sentimentn.伤感；感情,情绪 setbackn.退步；挫折,挫败 sew v.缝纫 sexya.引起性欲的,性感的shallowa.浅的；肤浅的 n.<pl.>浅滩 shark n.鲨鱼 shrinkvi.萎缩,收缩；缩小,减少 shrub n.灌木 shuttlen.航天飞机；梭子 v.往返移动 siegen.围攻,包围 sighn.叹息 vi.叹气 simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的simultaneously ad.同时地 sincerelyad.由衷地,真心地；真实地 singularn.单数 a.独特的；非凡的；单数的 sketchn.草图；概要；短剧 vt.写生；概述 skin.滑雪板,滑橇 vi.滑雪 skulln.头盖骨,脑壳 slapn.耳光,掌击 vt.打…一巴掌 slashv.猛砍；大幅度削减<价格、数量等> slavery n.奴隶制度 slendera.细长的,苗条的；微薄的 slipperya.滑溜的；狡猾的,不可靠的 slogann.标语,口号 slotn.糟,切口,狭孔 slum n.贫民窟 slumpvi.沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期 snackn.快餐,小吃 vi.吃零食,吃快餐 snatchvt.抢夺 n.抢夺；片段 sobvi./n.啜泣,抽噎 vt.哭诉,呜咽地说.11 / 13solar a.太阳的 solidarity n.团结 souvenir n.纪念品 sovereigntyn.主权,统治权；独立国,主权国家 spacecraft n.宇宙飞船 spann.一段时间；跨度 sparkn.火花,火星 vi.放火花 vt.引发 specialtyn.专业,专长；名产,特产specializevt.专攻；使…特殊化 vi.专攻,专门研究 species n.物种,种类 specifyvt.指定,详细说明 spectaclen.<pl.>眼镜；<引人注目的>景象 spectacularn.引人入胜的节目 a.壮观的,引人注目的 spectrumn.光谱,频谱；领域,X 围 spell v.拼写 spermn.[生]精液；精子,精虫 spillv.<使>溢出来 spinen.脊柱；针,刺 spinnern.纺纱工人；纺纱机 spitvi.吐唾沫<痰> vt.吐出 n.唾液；吐痰 spouse n.配偶 springn.春天,春季 sprintn.短距离赛跑 vt.<短距离>全速奔跑 staircase n.楼梯 standpoint n.立场,观点 startern.<竞赛的>参加者；导火线,起因,发令员 starvev.使饿死,使挨饿 statuen.塑像,雕像 statuten ．法规,法令 steadily ad.稳定地 steak n.牛排 steep a.陡峭的 stemn.茎,干；柄,把,颈 vi.起源于 stereo a.立体声的 sterna.严格的,苛刻的；<面容等>严厉的 stewardn.乘务员；<聚会、赛马等的>干事；管家 stimulatevt.刺激,使兴奋；鼓励,鼓舞 storey n.层,楼 stoven.炉子,火炉 straightforward a.直率的,直爽的；简明的,易懂的 strawn.稻草,麦草,吸管 strawberry n.草莓 structural a.结构的 stumblen.跌倒,绊倒 vi.绊<摔>倒；结结巴巴说 stunvt.打昏,使昏迷；使震惊,使惊叹 stylisha.有风度的,有气派的subjective a.主观的 submarinea.水底的,海底的 n.潜水艇；海底生物 submissionn.降服,投降,屈服；呈递,提交 subscriptionn.预约；订户；捐款,订阅费 subsidiarya.辅助的,次要的,附属的successionn.接连发生,连续；继承<权> sufferern.<疾病等的>受苦者,受难者,患者 sufficiently ad.充足地,充分地 suitcasen.小提箱,衣箱 summonv.召唤,召集 sunset n.日落 supervisev.监督,管理,监视,指导supplementvt.补充 n.补充之物,增刊；增补 supportive a.支持的 surfn.浪花 vi.冲浪 surgen.汹涌,澎湃；激增 vi.汹涌,涌动 surpassvt.超过,超越,胜过 surplusn.&a.盈余<的>,过剩 a.过剩的 surrendervi.投降,屈服 vt.放弃,交出 n.投降,认输suspiciousa.可疑的；多疑的,有疑心的 swallowv.吞咽 vt.忍受 n.吞,咽 swan n.天鹅 swearv.诅咒,咒骂；发誓,宣誓 Swedisha.瑞典的,瑞典人的 n.瑞典语；瑞典人 swellv.<使>肿胀；涨大,膨胀；<使>增长,加大 sword n.刀剑 symbolica.象征性的,象征的；符合的,记号的 sympathetica.同情的；赞同的 tabletn.药片；碑,牌匾；小块肥皂 tagn.标签,标牌 tariffn.关税；价目表 techn.技术专科学校 technician n.技术员,技师。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类B级)真题及详解
2013年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. confirmD. spread【答案】D【解析】句意：他的财政问题已经流言四起。
划线单词circulate意为“传播，流传”。
spread 传播，散布。
send发送，寄出。
hear听到。
confirm确认，确定。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume【答案】B【解析】句意：这两家公司的合同不久就要到期。
划线单词expire意为“期满；终止”。
end结束，终止。
shorten缩短。
start开始。
resume继续，恢复。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. breakC. setD. beat【答案】B【解析】句意：出来，不然的话我就要破门而入了。
划线单词bust意为“打碎”。
break 打破，弄破。
shut关闭。
set放置。
beat打败。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
4. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. offensiveB worriedC. sleepyD. anxious【答案】A【解析】句意：当她喝醉的时候，她就变得咄咄逼人。
划线单词aggressive意为“好斗的”。
offensive 攻击的，冒犯的。
worried担忧的。
sleepy困乏的，瞌睡的。
2013年职称英语考试理工类B级考前冲刺模拟题
2013年职称英语考试理工类B级考前冲刺模拟题(1)词汇选项1. It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2. You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3. He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4. He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallyD recently5. He thought it better to begin working immediately.A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6. As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7. The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8. Poor people can't always live in decent conditionsA popularB famousC favoriteD acceptable9. Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10. When she was invited to dinner, she readily accepted.A suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11. The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12. Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13. He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14. Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15. Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical答案：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 2013年职称英语考试理工类B级考前冲刺模拟题(2)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1. The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2. This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3. People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4. The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5. How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6. About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7. She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8. There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubtA resultB judgmentC estimationD event9. He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10. The last few weeks have been enjoyableA closeB nearC pastD several11. What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12. They didn't realize how serious the problem was.A knowB forgetC doubtD remember13. We shall keep the money in a secure place.A cleanB secretC distantD safe14. The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that cityA attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A. get rid of B set up C repair D paint答案：01. A 02. B 03. C 04. B 05. A06. B 07. D 08. A 09. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14.B 15. A2013职称英语综合类B级阅读理解冲刺模拟题汇总Powers of Self-suggestion Most systems of medicine are based on theater. With leeches, acupuncture needles, vitamin pills or whatever stage prop is appropriate for the time and culture, the healer artfully evokes the patient's powers of self-suggestion, which are responsible for whatever healing may occur.Western medicine operates on a different plane. For one thing, it has the most impressive props - expensive medicines, elaborate rituals and mysterious high-tech machines with a white-gowned cast to operate them. For another, it evokes the patient's auto suggestive powers all the more forcefully by pretending to ignore them. This mysterious gift of self-healing is cloaked with an anodyne label, the "placebo effect", and recognized only as a nuisance likely to confound clinical trials. But the placebo (Latin for "I will please") and its shadowy twin the nocebo ("I will harm") are much more than methodological problems: they lie at the heart of every interaction between doctor and patient.How they work no one knows. But the brain rules the body in many subconscious ways, including its control of the body's major hormones and its subtle influence over the immune system. So it's possible that, in ways yet unknown, expectations about health or disease are sometimes translated into a bodily reaction that fulfills them.The power of these effects is hard to overstate. A rule of thumb is that 30 percent of patients in the placebo half of a drug trial (i.e. those who unknowingly receive a dummy pill instead of the real thing) will experience an improvement in symptoms. But the proportion may be much higher. Just like real drugs, placebo pills can produce stronger effects in larger doses. Patients will report greater relief when given a larger pill, or two dummy capsules instead of one.Doctors' expectations also contribute to the awesome power of the placebo effect. In a study of tooth extractions, patients were given either a painkiller or sham drugs. Some dentists were assigned to give either drug, without knowing which, but other dentists knew they would be giving only sham drugs. The patients whose dentists thought they had at least a 50-50 chance of giving a painkiller suffered significantly less pain.Presumably, doctors transmit their expectations to the patient through subtle cues, often without knowing they are doing so. For this reason, all properly designed drug trials are double blind. But given that both groups can often guess from the side effects, even this precaution may not always crush the generation of expectancies.1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Western medicine?A) It reduces the patients; self-healing powers.B) It has the full support of high-tech machines.C) It is very expensive. D) It has complicated rituals.2. What dose the term "the placebo effect" mean?A) It means the mind-troubling effect. B) It means the psychological effect.C) It means the harmful effect. D) It means the theatrical effect.3. What does "them" (the last word in paragraph 3) refer to?A) Clinical trials. B) The body's major hormones.C) Expectations about health or disease. D) Many subconscious ways.4. Why did the patients whose dentists thought they had at least a 50-50 chance of being given a painkiller suffer significantly less pain?A) Because of doctors' expectations. B) Because of the placebo effect.C) Because of the healing power of the medicine taken.D) Because of the excellent medical skills of the doctors.5. What does the author mean by saying that for this reason, all properly designed drug trials are double blind (in the last paragraph)?A) The physician and the patient are both ignorant of the healing power of the medicine.B) The physician doesn't know whether the given pill is real or fake.C) The patient doesn't know whether the given pill is real or fake.D) Neither the physician nor the patient knows whether the given pill is real or fake.Key:ABCADFord's Assembly LineWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses.Back in the early 1900's, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line." Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened:"The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assembly team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person."Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It wasn't long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation, everything from toasters to perfumes are made on assembly lines.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Henry Ford influenced our lives. B) Henry Ford influenced all manufacturing.C) Henry Ford influenced the manufacture of cars. D) Henry Ford influenced historians.2. The writer mentioned "slaughterhouses" because these were the places in whichA) Ford's assembly line originated. B) he made cars.C) he innovated the assembly line. D) he innovated the disassembly line.3. A magneto is a technical term forA) an automobile. B) an engine.C) a part of an automobile engine. D) an automobile engine.4. The phrase "turning out " in the last paragraph can best be replaced byA) producing. B) appeasing. C) assembling. D) fixing.5. It didn't take long for Henry FordA) to turn out a few hundred cars a year. B) to turn out a few thousand cars a year.C) to reduce the price of his cars to $260.D) to cut the production of his cars by 50%.KEY:DACACThe Gene IndustryMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology. They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the New York Times calls "metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metal from ocean water". They have already demanded and won the right to patent new lifeforms.Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international, and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil spills, but of "microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one cause for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-with stomachs so they can digest grass and hay, thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain? Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us? Should we attempt to eliminate "inferior" people and breed a "super-race"? (Hitler tried this, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use geneticforecasting to pre-eliminate "unfit" babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a "savings bank" full of spare kidney, livers, or hands?Wild as these notions may sound, every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. As two critics of genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, state in their book Who Should Play God? , "Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. As each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical, a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."1. According to the passage, the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked byA) using metal-hungry microbes. B) making use of enzymes.C) adjusting the engine. D) patenting new life forms.2. According to the passage, which of the following would worry the critics the most?A) The unanticipated explosion of population. B) The creation of biological solar cells.C) The accidental spill of oil. D) The unexpected release of destructive microbes.3. Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A) Developing a "savings bank" of one's organs. B) Breeding soldiers for a war.C) Producing people with cow-like stomachs. D) Using genetic forecasting to cure diseases.4. According to the passage, Hitler attempted toA) change the pilots biologically to win the war.B) develop genetic farming for food supply.C) kill the people he thought of as inferior.D) encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.5. What does Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard's statement imply?A) the commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.B) America will depend on other countries for biological progress.C) Americans are proud of their computers, automobiles and genetic technologies.D) The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.KEYS: BDDCATaxi RidingIn a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question after watching the "Taxicab Confessions," a series of documentaries in which hidden cameras record the secrets of unsuspecting taxi riders. I found the results varied.One morning I got into three different taxis and announced: "Well, it's my first day back in New York in seven years. I've been in prison." Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. "Yeah, I shot a man in Reno," I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, so I could say casually," Just to watch him die." But nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver: "Reno? That is in Nevada?"Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said I'd just been fired. "This is America," a Haitian driver said. "One door is closed. Another is open." He argued against my plan to burn down my boss's house: "If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job." A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. "Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don't worry. Take a new job."One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the work "BANK" on it, I tried hailing a taxi five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy-Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb assistance I received."Is anyone following us?""No," said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me."Let's go across the park," I said. "I just robbed the bank there. I got $25,000.""$25,000?" he asked."Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?""No, man, I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too."As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank."Hey, there's another bank," I said, "could you wait here a minute while I go inside?""No, I can't wait. Pay me now." His reluctance may have had something to do with money -taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low -but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional support.1. From the Ghanaian driver's response, we can infer thatA) he was indifferent to the killing. B) he was afraid of the author.C) he looked down upon the author. D) he thought the author was crazy.2. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?A) Because he didn't want to help the author get over his career crisis.B) Because he wanted to go home and relax.C) Because it was far away from his home.D) Because he suspected that the author was going to commit suicide.3. What is author's interpretation of the driver's reluctance "to wait outside the Chemical bank"?A) The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.B) The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally.C) The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.D) The driver wanted to go home and relax.4. Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?A) They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.B) They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.C) They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.D) They work only for money.5. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) How to make taxi riders comfortable. B) How to deal with taxi riders.C) The attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi riders having personal crises.D) The attitudes of taxi drivers towards violent criminals.KEYS:ADBCCMom's Traffic AccidentsThe bicycling craze came in when were just about the right age to enjoy it. At first even "safety" bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one, and we used to go out for family rides, all together; my fatherin front on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother. I found it very hard work, pounding away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along in the park, in straw boater hats.My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these mishaps to herself. However, the great Mrs. Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened. She used to draw us into the servants' hall to tell us privately. "Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But don't let her know I told you. " So we never dared say anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered the art of reversing, and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver. Mrs. Phillips used then to tell us: "Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn't much hurt "; or " A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didn't know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on. " Mrs. Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service command, for the stories were always true enough.1.Women did not ride bicycles at first becauseA) they demanded too much hard work. B) they were considered unsafe and unladylike.C) tricycles were more enjoyable. D) tricycles could carry young children as well.2. How did the writer feel about tricycles?A) They were very hard to ride. B) They were safer and more convenient for women.C) They were not as fast as bicycles. D) They were not proper for women to ride.3.Cyclying became popular whenA) the writer's father popularized it. B) air-filled tyres began to be used.C) aristocratic people started enjoying it. D) newspapers had pictures of cyclists.4.The writer admires Mrs. Phillips becauseA) she was an excellent cook. B) she was in command of all the servants.C) she could keep secrets. D) she knew everything that went on.5. The writer's mother always had car accident later becauseA) she could not control the car. B) she was very old then.C) she did not understand the road system. D) she behaved arrogantly.Key: BABDACommon Problems, Common SolutionsThe chances are that you made up your mind about smoking a long time ago-and decided it's not for you.The chances are equally good that you know a lot of smokers-there are, after all about 60 millions of them, work with them, play with them, and get along with them very well.And finally it's a pretty safe bet that you're open-minded and interested in all the various issues about smokers and nonsmokers-or you wouldn't be reading this.And those three things make you incredibly important today.Because they mean that yours is the voice-not the smoker's and not the anti-smoker's-that will determine how much of society's efforts should go into building walls that separate us and how much into the search for solutions that bring us together.For one tragic result of the emphasis on building walls is the diversion of millions of dollars from scientific research on the causes and cures of diseases which, when all is said and done, still strike the nonsmoker as well as the smoker. One prominent health organization, to cite but a single instance, now speeds 28 cents of every publicly-contributed dollar on "education"(much of it in anti-smoking propaganda) and only 2 cents on research.There will always be some who want to build walls, who want to separate people from people, and up to a point, even these may serve society. The anti-smoking wall-builders have, to give them their due, helped to make us all more keenly aware of choice.But our guess, and certainly our hope, is that you are among the far greater number who know that walls are only temporary at best, and that over the long run, we can serve society's interests better by working together in mutual accommodation.Whatever virtue walls may have, they can never move our society toward fundamental solutions. People who work together on common problems, common solutions, can.1. What does the word "wall" used in the passage mean?A) Anti-smoking propaganda.B) Diseases striking nonsmokers as well as smokers.C) Rules and regulations that prohibit smokingD) Separation of smokers from nonsmokers.2. In paragraph 4, "you" refers toA) smokers B) non-smokers C) anti-smokers D) smokers who have quitted smoking3. It is evident that the author is not in favor ofA) building a wall between smokers and nonsmokersB) doing scientific research at the expense of one's healthC) bringing smokers and nonsmokers togetherD) providing accommodation for smokers.4. As is suggested, the common solution to the common problem isA) To separate people from peopleB) To work together in mutual accommodationC) To make us more keenly aware of choiceD) To serve society's interests better.5. According to the passage, the writer looks upon the anti-smoking wall-builder's actionsA) optimistically B) pessimistically C) unconcernedly D) skepticallykey:DDABDHealth Care ReformThis fall the country will be talking health care again-or at least should be talking about it-as Congress moves to change the principles on which Medicare and Medicaid were established 30 years ago. A writer with a taste for irony could scarcely conceive a better plot, and as one of those who wrote the Clinton plan, I confess it strikes me as more than ironic.Two years ago, Republicans were denouncing the secrecy surrounding the President's health care task force. This summer, Republicans have been meeting "behind closed doors" on a Medicare proposal scheduled to be released later this month, only a few weeks before Congress votes on it, thereby avoiding independent analysis of the costs, mobilization by opponents and other inconvenient aspects of a long national debate. Two years ago, the Republicans rang alarms about the Clinton plan's emphasis on managed care. Now the Republicans' own plans for Medicare and Medicaid emphasize managed care.But superficial similarities are deceiving. The reform plans of 1993 generally aimed to extend rights to health coverage and health care; The Republican proposals this year would retract rights that already exist. The debate two years ago reflected a widespread belief that the health care system needed reform. The Republicans, like many in the business world, now begin with the happy thought that the system is reforming itself and that Government needs to be more like the private sector.The health care system is certainly going through profound change. Health maintenance organizations and other forms of managed care are expanding rapidly. As managed care grows, demand for hospital care shrinks. Hospitals are merging, closing beds and cutting jobs; some new buildings stand vacant. The incomes of specialists in some areas are dropping, and primary-care practitioners are in demand. Once stubbornly independent physicians are selling their practices to hospitals and insurers or taking a fixed payment per enrolled patient and accepting the discipline of the corporation.1. What is the writer's attitude towards the Congress's move to change the principles on which Medicare and Medicaid were established 30 years ago?A) Ironic B) Humorous. C) Sympathetic D) Critical.2. The phrase "behind closed doors" in the second paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following?A) At home B) In secret C) In a room secure from attack D) In prison3. Republicans have been holding meetings "behind closed doors" in order toA) mobilize support from their opponents.B) Prepare for the upcoming national debate.C) Release their proposals without running into any troubleD) Discuss the Clinton plan in a detailed way.4. What are the Republican proposals aimed at?A) Extending rights to health coverage and health care.B) Providing every American with free medical treatmentC) Depriving many people of their rights to free medical treatmentD) Withdrawing rights that have existed for a long time5. Which of the following is NOT true of the development of managed care?A) Nurses are in great demand B) Physicians are no longer independentC) Some new buildings are vacant D) Demand for hospital care is on the decrease.。
2013年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB unbelievableC obviousD unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A found by chanceB passed byC took a notice ofD woke up8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A aboutB atC withD from9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A taughtB keptC changedD attracted11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A offensiveB worriedC sleepyD anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resume第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工B类词汇表
职称英语理工B类词汇表一、1 call phone 打电话 2 space room 空间 3 at once immediately 马上4 identify name 指出；说出5 occur happen 发生6 complete finish 完成7 eventually finally 最终8 conversation talk 谈话9 attend go to 出席，莅临10 make up one's mind decide 打定主意，决定11 account consideration 考虑12 put up with tolerate 忍耐13 give up abandon 放弃14 seldom rarely 很少15 take out extract 用力拔出，抽出二、1 spur encourage 鼓励，促进2 coverage reportage 覆盖的(区域、范围) *3 dimly faintly 暗淡地，微弱地4 mildly gently 温和地，适度地5 inevitable certain 肯定的，必然的6 isolated solitary 孤立的，独居的7 call off cancel 停止，取消8 made up his mind decided 打定主意，决定9 now and then occasionally 时而，偶尔10 find fault with criticize 批评11 grasp take hold of 抓住，控制住12 take。
Into consideration take。
Into account 把。
考虑进去13 tolerate put up with 忍受14 abandon give up 放弃15 lately recently 最近；近来三、1 manual physical 身体的，体力的2 harness utilise 利用3 resident occupant 居民，居住者4 steadily continuously 不断地，稳步地5 remedy cure 治疗6 draft formulate 制定7 practically almost 几乎8 occasionally sometimes 有时，偶尔9 try test 试，尝试10 rately seldom 很少，不常11 readily willingly 乐意地12 extract take out 取出，拔出13 shine polish 照亮，擦亮14 decent honest 诚实的，正派的15 deadly fatal 致命的四、1 insist on demand 坚持，强求2 damaging harmful 有损害的；有害的3 seldom rarely 很少；不常4 speed velocity 速度；快速5 physician doctor 内科大夫；大夫6 particularly especially 特别，尤其7 safe secure 安全的8 branch Division 分支，分支机构9 abnormal unusual 不正常的；不平常的10 abundant plentiful 大量的，丰富的11 accelerate step up 加快12 accumulate collect 积累；积聚13 allocate assign 分配；分派14 childish immature 幼稚的；不成熟的15 barren bare 贫瘠的；光秃的五、1 appalling dreadful 表示条件之差使人感到吃惊2 anyhow anyway 不管其他句子所说的，本命题为真3 attain achieve 通过努力取得或得到4 capability ability 能力，本领5 in conjunction with together with 与，，共同（协力)6 credible convincing 可信的7 diligent hardworking 勤奋的，努力的8 diverse varied 多种多样的，不同的9 faulty wrong 有错误的，有毛病的10 gorgeous magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的11 persist continue 持续的12 regulate control 调准，控制13 scatter separate 分散；分离14 standpoint point of view 立场；观点15 touching moving 动人的，感人的六、1 immense enormous 巨大的2 accumulate build up 积累；建立起3 overtake pass 超过4 advisable wise 可取的；聪明的5 puzzle mystery 迷6 exhibit show 显示7 eternal everlasting 永久的8 depict describe 描写9 operative work 运作的10 wreck damage 毁坏11 embody include 包含12 obscure prevent 遮挡；挡住13 restrain prevent 阻止14 sensational exciting 令人激动的15 stroll walk 散步七、1 annoying irritating 使烦恼的，使人不愉快的2 deliberately intentionally 故意，蓄意地3 vague imprecise 模糊的；不确切的4 summit top of the mountain 山顶5 census count 人口普查6 duplicate copy 复制7 ban forbid 禁止8 lawful legal 合法的9 mock laugh at 取笑，嘲笑10 motive reason 动机；理由11 notably particularly 值得注意地；特别12 omit fail 疏忽，遗漏；失败，没有能够13 Orthodox conventional 正统的；传统的14 outrageous unacceptable 凶暴的；不可接受的15 scared frightened 受到惊吓的；害怕的八、1 hail acclaim 向。
职称英语理工类B级词汇解析
一、动名词1.定义：动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构，其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing。
2.功能：动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。
(1)作主语e.g. Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
(2)作表语e.g. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
(3)作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)e.g. We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。
(4)作定语e.g·He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。
3.考点：动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察，而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中，然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。
所以，考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。
4.与分词做定语的区别：现在分词由原形动词+ing构成，如designing，leaving，stopping等现在分词作定语时，表示正在进行的动作，或经常性的动作，或表示现状。
由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在“形”上相似。
考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。
动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语，现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行。
Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man. 请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人。
I’d like to buy a wash ing(动名词作定语)maching。
(a machine for washing). 我想要一台洗衣机。
职称英语《理工类B级》常考词汇表3
touch on关系到，涉及
turn to变成;求助于，借助于
serve as作为，用作
sit for参加
stand for代替，代表，意味着
stick to坚持，忠于，信守
take for把…认为是，把…看成是
take to喜欢，亲近
turn into变成
turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇
职称英语《理工类B级》常考词汇表3
count up把…相加
bring out使出现;公布;出版
build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起
catch at抓住(东西)
call up召集，动员;打电话
carry off夺去
carry out贯彻，执行;实现
occurt0被想到，被想起
refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run into撞上，偶然碰见
send for派人去请，召唤;索取
send in呈报，递交，送来
set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝
stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观
stand against反抗，抵抗
take after与…相像
count on依靠;期待，指望
cover up掩饰，掩盖
deal with处理，对付，安排
fill in/out填充，填定
get into进入，陷入
g0 into进入;研究，调查
go through经历，经受;详细检查
go without没有...也行
keep to保持，坚持
live up t0不辜负
cut across走捷径，抄近路
职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇整理
职称英语考试《理工类B级》词汇整理grandfather ['gr1nd`f2:04]n.(外)祖父grandmother ['gr1n`m804]n.(外)祖母grandparent ['gr1n`pe4r4nt]n.(外)祖父(母)grandson ['gr1ns8n]n.孙子，外孙grant [gr2:nt]v.准予，授予，同意 n.拨款；准许grape [greip]n.葡萄grasp [gr2:sp]v.&n.抓紧，抓牢；领会，理解grass [gr2:s]n.草，草地gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激，感谢grave [greiv]a.认真的，庄重的，严肃的great [greit]a.大的，巨大的；伟大的，重大的Greece [gri:s]n.希腊greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的，贪婪的；(for, after, of)渴望的Greek [gri:k]a.希腊(人)的 n.希腊人；希腊语green [gri:n]a.绿色的；幼稚的 n.绿色，草地greet [gri:t]v.欢迎，迎接greeting ['gri:ti6]n.问候，招呼grey [grei]n.&a.灰色(的)gray [grei]n.&a.灰色(的)groceries ['gr4us4riz]n.食品(店)；杂货(店)ground [graund]n.地(面)；场地；理由，根据group [gru:p]n.组，群，集团；类，型 vt.集合；把...分类grow [gr4u]vi.生长；增长；变得 vt.种植，栽培grown-up ['gr4un8p]n.成年人growth [gr4u7]n.生长，发育；增加，扩大guard [g2:d]v.保卫，守卫 n.看守；防护装置guess [ges]v.&n.猜测，推测guest [gest]n.客人 v.款待guide [gaid]n.指南，指导；导游，向导 v.带领；指导guilt [gilt]n.有罪，内疚guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的，内疚的gun [g8n]n.枪，炮guy [gai]n.人，家伙habit ['h1bit]n.习惯，习性hair [he4]n.头发，毛发hairdresser ['he4`dres4]n.理发师，美容师half [h2:f]n.&ad.&a.一半(地/的)hall [h3:l]n.门厅，过道；礼堂，会堂；办公大楼ham [h1m]n.火腿；无线电收发报业余爱好者hamburger ['h1mb4:g4]n.汉堡包hand [h1nd]n.手；指针；(工具等的)把手 v.交，递，给handbag ['h1ndb1g]n.女用手提包，旅行用手提包handkerchief ['h16k4t5if]n.手帕handsome ['h1nds4m]a.(男子)漂亮的；(女子)端庄；可观的hang [h16]v.悬挂，吊；绞死，吊死happen ['h1p4n]vi.(偶然)发生；碰巧，不巧happy ['h1pi]a.快乐的，幸福的，满意的harbor ['h2:b4]n.港口，海港harbour ['ha:b4]n.港口，海港hard ['h2:d]a.坚硬的；辛苦的 ad.努力地hardly ['h2:dli]ad.几乎不，简直不hardship ['h2:d5ip]n.艰难，困苦harm [h2:m]n.&vt.伤害，危害，损害harvest ['h2:vist]n.收割，收获，收成 v.收割，收获hat [h1t]n.帽子hate [heit]vt.&n.恨，憎恶have [h1v]v.&aux.已经，曾经 v.有；进行；经历；使he [hi:]pron.他head [hed]n.头；前部；领导 vt.领导 vi.朝...方向前进headache ['hedeik]n.头痛headmaster [`hed'm2:st4]n.(中小学的)校长health [hel7]n.健康(状况)healthy ['hel7i]a.健康的，健壮的，有益健康的hear [hi4]vt.听见；得知；听证 vi.听见，听到hearing ['hi4ri6]n.听力，听觉；听力所及的范围heart [h2:t]n.心，心脏；内心；要点heartily ['h2:tili]ad.衷心地，诚恳地；十分，很hearty ['h2:ti]a.衷心的，诚恳的，亲切的heat [hi:t]n.热量；体温；热烈 vt.(使)变热，加热heaven ['hev4n]n.天国，天堂；[pl.]天，天空heavy ['hevi]a.重的，沉重的；大量的；猛烈的height [hait]n.高，高度，身高；顶点；高位，高处hello [h4'l4u]int.[表示问候]喂！你好！hullo [h8'l4u]int.[表示问候]喂！你好！help [help]v.&n.帮助，援助，资助helpful ['helpful]a.有帮助的，有益的helpless ['helplis]a.无助的，无依靠的hen [hen]n.母鸡，雌禽here [hi4]ad.在这里，到这里；这时；在这一点上hero ['hi4r4u]n.英雄，男主人公heroic [hi'r4uik]a.英雄的，英勇的hers [h4:z]pron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物)herself [h4:'self]pron.她自己，她本人hi [hai]int.[表示问候或引起注意]喂，嘿hide [haid]vt.把...藏起来，躲藏；遮掩，隐瞒 n.兽皮high [hai]a.高的，在高处的；高级的，高尚的 ad.高highly ['haili]ad.高度地，很，非常highway ['haiwei]n.公路hill [hil]n.小山，丘陵him [him]pron.[he的宾格]他himself [him'self]pron.他自己，他本人hint [hint]n.暗示；[pl.]注意事项，建议；迹象 v.暗示hire ['hai4]v.&n.租用，雇用his [hiz]pron.他的，他的(所有物)historic [his't3rik]a.历史上著名的，有历史意义的historical [his't3rik4l]a.历史的history ['hist4ri]n.历史；经历，履历；史书hit [hit]v.打；碰撞 n.一击；风行一时的作品hobby ['h3bi]n.业余爱好，兴趣hold [h4uld]v.拿着；使保持某种状态；举行；认为hole [h4ul]n.洞，孔眼holiday ['h3lidi]n.假日，休息日，假期home [h4um]ad.回家 n.家(庭)；发源地 a.家庭的homeland ['h4uml1nd]n.祖国hometown [`h4um'taun]n.家乡homework ['h4umw4:k]n.家庭作业honest ['3nist]a.诚实的，可靠的；坦率的，正直的honesty ['3nisti]n.诚实，忠实honey ['h8ni]n.蜜，蜂蜜；爱人，宝贝honor ['3n4]n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬honour ['3n4]n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬hope [h4up]v.希望，期望 n.希望；所希望的人或事hopeful ['h4upful]a.怀有希望的，抱有希望的hopeless ['h4uplis]a.没希望的，绝望的horror ['h3r4]n.恐怖，战栗；讨厌的人horse [h3:s]n.马horsepower ['h3:s`pau4]n.马力hospital ['h3spitl]n.医院host [h4ust]n.主人，东道主；节目主持人；大堆，许多hostess ['h4ustis]n.女主人；女服务员，空中小姐。
13年大学英语B级词汇表 (1)
大学英语B级词汇表a (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在…下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在…之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的) brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾) during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n.八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物) error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物) expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的) extra adj./adv.额外的(地) extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的) extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个) fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的) food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人) generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育馆Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼) hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个) hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的) identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本身Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当的Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵) layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层) leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款) length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的。
职称英语考试B级词汇(含音标)
]niek'ək[eniacoc
因卡可.n
神精 的督基有具�的教督 基.a 徒教教督基.n naitsirhC 督基�稣耶.n
]vitəræp'mək[
的劣粗�的糙粗.a
]nəʃt- ;nəjtsirk'[ ]tsiark[tsirhC
]tiel,uʃtærɡ'nək[
]s:ɔk[esraoc
]m:ɔf'nək[mrofnoc ]tnədifnɔk'[tnedifnoc
ylgnidrocca 的入进可�的 近接易�的到得可.a
]tibəflæ'[tebahpla
进促�速加)使(.v
的据 根有�的信可�的靠 可�的正真�的真.a
]kitneθ':ɔ[citnehtua
]pəʃib'ʃt:ɑ'[pohsibhcra
主教大 .n
路小 �径小�同胡�巷小.n
]ilæ'[yella
evitarapmoc 邦 联英]-C eht[�体同 共�国和共�邦联.n
器合离�握紧�紧 抓.n 住攫�住抓.v
]θlewnəmɔk'[
]ʃtʌlk[hctulc ]:ulk[eulc
话的声同 口异�声齐�唱合.n
]sər:ɔk'[surohc
示提�索线.n
的信自�的信确.a
htlaewnommoc 品 用日�品物�品商.n
的合符�的致一…与 )ot(�的快愉人令.a
的明聪�的当恰.a
]lbə:irɡ'ə[elbaeerga
的裕充�的富丰.a
muirotidua 鼓�倡提.tv
的常正不.a
者请申.n
职称英语《理工类B级》常考词汇表13
one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheeptogether in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是“inadditionto”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在……旁
structure.
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是”COBpletelyprepared’’
already’‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether(intotal)“总共”，
边”，“在……一侧”。Duncanisthetallmanstandingbesidemyfather.站在
我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence”统一,一致性”;cohesion”结合力，团结”，Thecohesionor
molecules分子的结合力。，
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6.damage，destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
推ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ：
2016年职称英语考试真题及答案首发
职称英语历年真题理工类B级(京华网校提供)
2013年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案（京华网校提供）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均由1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意思最接近的选项。
1.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread2.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resumee out，or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat4.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A offensiveB worriedC sleepyD anxious5.As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice6.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A found by chanceB passed byC took a notice ofD woke up7.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A aboutB atC withD from8.He paused，waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact9.Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed10.There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny11.These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel12.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB unbelievableC obviousD unclear13.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private14. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A taughtB keptC changedD attracted15.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
13年大学英语B级词汇表 (1)
大学英语B级词汇表a (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的大学英语B 词汇表～1～advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agentn.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告albumn.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alterv.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想大学英语B 词汇表～3～assume vt.假定,设想 assurevt.保证,担保 astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面 athlete n.运动员,运动选手 atmosphere n.空气,气氛 attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于 attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击 attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图 attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意 attention n.注意,关心 attitude n.态度,意见 attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物 attractive adj.吸引人的 audience n.听众,观众 August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨 Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 author n.作家authority n.权威,权力 automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的 autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的 avenue n.林荫道,大街 average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的 avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败 awake v.唤醒醒来 award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的 away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前 baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面 background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的 bag n.袋包 bake v.烘焙,烤 balance n.秤,平衡 ball n.球,舞会 ban vt./n 禁止 banana n.香蕉 band n.乐队 bankn.银行,岸barn.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍 bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物 base n.基础,根据地 baseball n.棒球 basic adj.基本的 basis n.基础,根据 basket n.篮子 basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍 bathn.沐浴,浴室 bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室 battery n.电池battlen.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在…下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在…之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地) bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地) between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架大学英语B 词汇表～5～bookshop n.书店 boom n./v.繁荣 boost v.推进 boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界 bored adj.无聊的 boring adj.令人厌烦的 born adj.天生的 borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep 两者,双方 bother v.烦扰,打扰 bottle n.瓶子 bottom n.底,底部 bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱 v.拳击 boyn.男孩 boyfriend n.男朋友 brain n.脑,头脑 branch n.树枝,分部 brand n.商标 brave adj.勇敢的 bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破 breakfast n.早餐 breast n.胸部 breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌 brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的 brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的 bring vt.拿来,带来 Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的 broad adj.宽阔的(地) broadcast n./v.广播 broken adj.坏掉的 brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的) brush n.刷子,画笔 budget n./v.预算 build v.建造 building n.建筑物 burglar n.夜贼 burglary v.入室行窃 burgle v.偷窃 burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤 burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的 burst v.爆发 bury vt.埋葬 bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情 businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的 but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是 butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮 buy v.买 buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照 adv.通过,附近 bye int.再见Ccabbagen.卷心菜cablen.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票大学英语B 词汇表～7～cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的 cheese n.干酪 chef n.厨师 chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师 chemistry n.化学 cheque n.支票 chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉 chief n.首领,领袖 child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们 chin n.下巴,下颚 China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的 n.中国人,中文 chipn.碎片 chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定 Christmas n.圣诞节 church n.教堂,教会 cigarette n.香烟 cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物 cite v.引用,引述 citizen n.市民,公民 city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的 claim n./v.要求,主张 class n.班级,阶级 classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的 classical adj.古典的 classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clearadj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除 clearly adv.明显地 clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的 click n./v.(发出)滴答声 client n.顾客,客户 cliff n.悬崖 climate n.气候 climb v.攀登,爬 clock n.时钟 close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束 clothes n.衣服 cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的 club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练 coal n.煤 coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层 cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码 coffee n.咖啡 coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃 colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集 collection n.收藏,搜集品 college n.学院,大学 colo(u)r n.颜色 colourful adj.多彩的 column n.圆柱,专栏 combn.梳子combination n.联合,合并 combinev.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照大学英语B 词汇表～9～contribute v.捐助,贡献 contribution n.捐献,贡献controln./v.控制,支配,管理 convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的 convention n.大会,协定,惯例 conversation n.会话,交谈 convert vt.使转变,转换 convince vt.使信服 cook n.厨师v.烹调 cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的 copy n.副本,一册 v.复印,复制 core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物 corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处 corporate adj.法人的,全体的 corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的 cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋 cotton n.棉花 cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以 council n.理事会,委员会 count v.数,计算n.计数,计算 counter n.计算器,柜台 country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外 county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇 courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程 court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹covern.盖子,封面 vt.覆盖,铺 cow n.母牛 crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺 crash n./v.碰撞,坠落 crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的 cream n.乳酪,奶油 create vt.创造,造成 creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的 credit n.信用,声望 crew n.全体人员 crime n.犯罪,罪行 criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的 crisis n.危机,紧要关头 critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的 criticism n.批评,批判 crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过 crowd n.人群 cruel adj.残酷的 cry v.哭,叫,喊 cultural adj.文化的 culture n.文化,文明 cupn.杯子,奖杯 cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈 curious adj.好奇的,古怪的 curly adj.卷曲的 currency n.流通 current adj.当前的 curtain n.窗帘,门帘 curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲 customn.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师大学英语B 词汇表～11～desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的 despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的 dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢 dismiss v.解散,下课,开除 disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调 display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的 dessert n.餐后甜点 distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 distinction n.区别,差别 district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰 destroy v.破坏,毁坏 destruction n.破坏,毁灭 detailn.细节,详情 determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心 determined adj.坚决的,决定了的 develop v.发展 development n.发展 device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身 dial v.拨(电话) diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典 die v.死亡,消逝 dietn.日常食物 difference n.差异,差别 different adj.不同的 difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 dig v.掘, 挖 digitaladj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的 direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演 dirt n.污垢,泥土 dirty adj.肮脏的 disabled adj.伤残的 disadvantage n.不利,缺点 disagree vi.不一致 disappear vi.消失, 不见 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的 disaster n.灾难discn.圆盘,唱片 discipline n.纪律 discount n.折扣 discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西 discuss vt.讨论 discussion n.讨论 disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想 dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣 drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒 drive vt./n.开车,驱赶 driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序 drop v.滴下,落下 n.落下,下降,滴 drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声 drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词 divide v.划分,分开 division n.分开 divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾) during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n.八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的大学英语B 词汇表～13～elect vt.选举,推选,选择 election n.选举,选择权 electric adj.电的,导电的 electrical adj.电的,有关电的 electricity n.电流,电,电学 electronic adj.电子的 element n.要素,元素 elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) elseadj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处 email n.电子信函 emerge vi.显现,浮现 emergency n.紧急情况 emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的 emphasis n.强调,重点 emphasize v.强调 empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用 employee n.职工,雇员 employer n.雇主,老板 employment n.雇用,使用 empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来 enable vt.使能够 enclose vt.装入,围绕 encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到 encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结 enemy n./adj.敌人(的) energy n.精力,活力,能量 engage vt.雇佣,使从事于 engine n.发动机 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程(学) England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语 enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够 ensure v.保证,担保 enter v.进入,加入 enterprise n.企业,事业 entertainment n.款待,娱乐 enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的 entire adj.全部的,完整的 entrance n.入口,进入 entry n.条目,进入 envelopen.信封 environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物) error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走 especially adv.特别,尤其 essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的 establish v.建立,设立 estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价 ethnic adj.人种的,种族的 Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的 n.欧洲人 even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使 evening n.傍晚,晚会 event n.事件,活动 eventually adv.最后,终于 everadv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物) expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的) extra adj./adv.额外的(地) extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的) extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌大学英语B 词汇表～15～FALSE adj.错误的,假的 familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的 family n.家庭,家属 famous adj.著名的 fan n.扇子,狂热者 fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力 fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的 far adj./adv.遥远的(地) fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见 int.再会,别了! farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农 farmer n.农夫,农场主 fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的 fast adj./adv.快速的(地) fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的 father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点 favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心 feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色 February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等) feed v.喂养,饲养 feedback n.反馈,反应 feel n./v.触摸,感觉 feeling n.感觉,情绪 fellow n.家伙,伙伴 female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festivaln./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来 fever n.发烧,狂热 few adj.很少的 field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五 fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗 figure n.外形,轮廓,数字 file n.文件,档案 fill v.装满,填充 film n.胶卷,影片 final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试 finally adv.最后,终于 finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的 find vt.找到,发现 finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款 finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束 fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火 firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的 first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初 firstly adv.第一,首先 fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉 fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的 v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个) fix vt.固定,修理 flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的) food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用大学英语B 词汇表～17～vi.活动,运行 fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的 furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进 furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏 gang n.(一)伙,(一)群 gap n.缺口,间隙 garage n.修车厂,车库 garden n.(菜、花)园 gas n.气体,煤气,汽油 gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集 gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者 general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要 generally adv.一般, 通常 generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的 gentle adj.温和的 gentleman n.先生,绅士 genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的 Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成 gift n.礼物,天赋 girln.女孩 girlfriend n.女朋友 give vt.给,供给 glad adj.高兴的 glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯 global adj.球形的,全球的 gluen.胶,胶水govi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分 goat n.山羊 god n.神,上帝 gold n.黄金 golden adj.金色的 golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的 goodbye int.再见 goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理 government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取 grade n.等级,级别 graduate v./n.毕业(生) gram n.克 grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的 grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父 grandmother n.(外)祖母 grant vt.同意,准予 grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的 green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的 greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地 groupn.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育馆Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼) hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常大学英语B 词汇表～19～highway n.公路 hill n.小山 him pron.他 himself pron.他自己 hire n./v.租用,雇用 hispron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的 history n.历史,历史学 hit n./v.击,打,碰撞 hi-tech adj.高技术的 hobby n.业余爱好 hold v.支持,持有 hole n.洞,孔 holiday n.假日 holy adj.神圣的 home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家 homework n.家庭作业 honest adj.诚实的 honour n.荣誉,敬意 hope n./v.希望 hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭 horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖 horse n.马 hospital n.医院 host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的 hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头 house n.房子,住宅 household n.一家人,家庭 housewife n.家庭主妇 how adv.怎样,多么 however adv./conj.无论如何 huge adj.巨大的 human n.人,人类 humorous adj.幽默的 humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个) hungry adj.饥饿的 hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻 hurry n.匆忙,仓促 v.赶紧,匆忙 hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害 husband n.丈夫II pron.我 icen.冰 ice-cream n.冰淇淋 idea n.想法,主意 ideal n./adj.理想(的) identity n.身份 if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视 ill adj.有病的,坏的 illegal adj.违法的 illness n.疾病,生病illustratevt.举例说明,阐明imagen.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的 imagination n.想象,空想 imagine vt.想象,设想 immediate adj.立即的 immediately adv.立即,马上 impact n./v.冲击,影响 impatient adj.不耐心的 implement v.贯彻,执行 impolite adj.无礼的 importance n.重要(性)importantadj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资) investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
(be)contrary to与……相反
(be)opposed to反对
be used to习惯于
resort to诉诸于
be accustomed to习惯于
be committed to委身于
with regard to关于
admire羡慕
respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform
alter(局部)发生变化
change(整体)发生变化
transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈伤口
6.damage，destroy
damage(部分)破坏/损坏
destroy(彻底地)毁坏
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在数量和程度上减少
deduce在尺寸或速度上减少
8.assure，ensure，insure
assure使(人)相信，放心，保证
get hold of抓住，掌握
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到
come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转
keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步
take place发生，进行
我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)动名词作介词的宾语。
几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：
A：动+介+动名词(we insist on your leaving…)
B：名词(形容，不及物动词)+介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。
insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议
urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的
vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的
preferable好一点proposed提议proposed提议
requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐
dwell on细想，详解
put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误
0ffthe way远离正道
escape doing sth.躲避干某事
within the limit of在…范围内
g0 dim(大脑)混沌 Nhomakorabeain the mood for sth.对某事有心境’
“should(可省略)+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中： A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议，请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：
ask要求
beg请求
demand要求
insist坚持
move建议，动员
advise建议
command命令
have/gain access to可以获得
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于
take advantage of利用，趁…之机
d0/try one's best尽力，努力
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
catch one's breath屏息，歇口气
take care of照顾，照料
take charge of担任，负责
take a delight in以…为乐
take…into account考虑
pay the way for为...铺平道路
pay attention to注意
get the best of 胜过
arranged安排的essential紧要的，基本的complied遵照
anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的
desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的
desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的
incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的
look forward to期待
report报告
request请求
require要求
show(how)/summon传唤
teach教
tell告诉
tempt劝诱
train训练
urge激励，力说
want想要
wish希望
2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
adiacent"毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adioining和conti’guous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。
12affect和effect
keep an eye on留意，照看
find fault埋怨，挑剔
come/go into force生效，实施
be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友
keep one's head保持镇静
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。
pull round掉头，转向;康复
die away(渐渐)消失
drop down落下本文来源:考试大网
put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话
resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事
shame遗憾
表示建议、要求，命令，请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有：
advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提议
necessity必要性order命令
contribute to贡献等
with a view to为……起见
in contrast to与……成对比(照)
be exposed to/be dedicated to致力=
as to关于
be devoted to献身于
react to对……反应
beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
ahead 0f schedule提前
turn away转变方向;拒绝
be answerable for应对...负责
glimpse of瞥见，一瞥
entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利
part with放弃，离开
turn back翻过来
lay up搁置;贮存
be lacking in缺乏
in correspondence with与….联系(通信)
be it that即使
in connection with与…相连
be advantageous t0对...有利
desire渴望
intend打算
propose提议
arrange安排
decide决定
determine决定
maintain坚持，主张
objeet反对
order命令prefer建议require需要
request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐
come/go into effect生效，实施
catch one eye引人注目
make a face做鬼脸
catch fire着火来源：
make friends交朋友，友好相处
make fun of取笑，嘲弄
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调，促进
vote公认，提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求
用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有：
advisable明智的，合理的decided决定的crucial关键的
appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的
preference偏爱，选择proposal，pray恳求
recommendation推荐request要求
requirement要求resolution决心
suggestion劝告，忠告
典型例句：
1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
get/learn by heart记住，背诵
keep house管理家务，做家务
Look forward to her coming soon.
D：形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词)+介词+ing(详见形容词词组)