2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)
考研英语写作最全的经典替换词
考研英语写作最全的经典替换词考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总考研英语写作是一道难度比较大的题目，它综合考查了大家的词汇量、语法知识、表达能力等。
以下是店铺搜索整理的关于考研英语写作最全的经典替换词汇总，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!考研英语写作最全的经典替换词11.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
考研英语大作文同义词替换
★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve精品资料9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith精品资料2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day andage5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of精品资料人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结
考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结考研英语阅读历年真题常见同意替换总结1. purchasing power of incomesMaximizetheir incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes （同意替换）2. property = real estate （同意替换）stockexchange， venture investment3. precision = accuracy4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation5. reasoning = logical thought =thought6. popular culture= common culture7. cultural power= assimilating power8. more often than not = oftenThe decline of telephone is but all too natural in communicationdevelopment.He more often than not comes here. （短语精讲）9. prevent （同意替换）= hinder= refrain= deter（同意替换）翻译：他生病了所以没有去。
Illnessprevented him from going there.10. judge = Justice （必考含义）11. apprehension （必考含义） = worryapprehensiveability 理解力量12. mind = people= individual 同意替换13. faith=confidence=assertiveness 信念（同意替换）14. drug= medicine15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize16. tap 开发 tap the market = explore themarket = expand the market17. verbally18. entail =make= cause19. nature ；nurture/ born ； made /inherited ；acquired/（先天和后天）innate （同意替换）cognitive/intuitive made/born20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点；特质（同意替换）21. complementary=auxiliary （同意替换）22. suits = enable （同意替换）= entail23. visualize=imagine=conceive24. mechanical = unchanged （同意替换）Mechanical learning （短语搭配）Dynamic=changeable=variable； varyModify=change25. distinction= fame （同意替换）（必考词义）26. implication ； connotation； suggestion； reference；（同意替换）carry important implications for（短语动词）27. accumulation = expansion （同意替换）= augmentation28.literally = actually=absolutely （同意替换）逐字地；照字面地；的确地，真正地；[口语]差不多，简直（用于加强语意）29. initiatives=measures （同意替换）Initiatives =intentionInitiative =activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.spontaneity = informal （同意替换）craft=formalendeavors=efforts=acts Act31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believeSuspect =believe32.Determine = find out33. 经济下滑，衰退slowing economysoftening economystagnant economyeconomic recessioneconomic declineeconomic stagnation （stagnant）。
考研英语阅读同义替换
考研英语阅读同义替换
在考研英语的阅读部分，同义替换是提高理解和答题速度的关键技巧之一。
同义替换指的是在文章中，某些词或短语通过不同的表达方式来传达相同或相似的意思。
掌握这一技巧，可以帮助考生在阅读时快速识别文章的主旨和细节，从而提高解题效率。
首先，考生需要积累大量的词汇和短语，这是识别同义替换的基础。
通过阅读大量的英文材料，如报刊、杂志、学术论文等，可以增加词汇量和对不同表达方式的敏感度。
同时，使用词汇书和在线资源也是积累词汇的有效途径。
其次，练习识别文章中的同义替换。
在阅读练习中，尝试找出文章中的同义词或短语，并记录下来。
这样做不仅可以加深对这些词汇的记忆，还能提高识别同义替换的能力。
再者，注意上下文的联系。
同义替换往往与文章的上下文紧密相关，理解上下文可以帮助考生更准确地识别同义替换。
在阅读时，要留意文章的逻辑结构和作者的观点，这有助于理解同义替换的语境。
此外，培养快速阅读的能力。
考研英语阅读部分时间有限，快速阅读能够帮助考生在有限的时间内获取更多的信息。
通过练习快速阅读，可以提高识别同义替换的速度，从而提高答题效率。
最后，定期进行模拟测试。
通过模拟测试，考生可以检验自己识别同义替换的能力，并根据测试结果调整学习策略。
模拟测试还可以帮助考生适应考试的节奏和压力，提高考试时的自信心。
总之，考研英语阅读中的同义替换是一个重要的考点，掌握这一技巧
对于提高阅读能力和考试成绩至关重要。
通过积累词汇、练习识别、注意上下文、培养快速阅读能力和定期模拟测试，考生可以有效地提高自己在这一领域的能力。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。
考研英语常见同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。
）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。
）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。
）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。
）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换
考研英语常用的阅读同义词替换artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoconventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlecommercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for。
【考研英语】阅读同义替换词
发行publication=circulation发行issue=publish=release新闻报道coverage=report报道cover=report复杂的elaborate=complicated=sophisticated范围horizon=scope=range事实上virtually=in fact=actually妥协concession=compromise赞许的favorable=approving照顾，照料attend to=take care of招致，导致lead to=emerge as a cause of=invite=bring about接受者，获奖者recipient=receiver有观察力的perceptive=with acute observation明显的glaring=obvious=distinct=pointed违背renege on=challenge on=dishonoring同意，支持go along=agree=approve斥责criticize for=scold for鼓励urge to=encourage to谴责indictment=accusation争吵，争论row=quarrel过去the history of=the past明确，识别identify=recognize指望，依靠look to=depend/rely on热情passion=zeal除了，除……之外on top of=apart from=except for号召，提倡advocate=call for=support=encourage=stress负面，缺点downside=shortcoming=negative=weakness=disadvantage 退位、退职abdicate=stand down效仿model...after=follow..from和谐，均衡proportionality=harmony关心，关于regard of=concern for支持，赞同endorse=approve=support高声望的esteem=high regard依靠，指望bank on=rely on导致result in=contribute to迟来的belated=long past time根本的basic=underlyingbelong to=be owned by属于某人，归某人所有indispensable=essential=significant=vital=crucial=important 不可缺少的，重要的加强，改进beef up=foster=improve=intensify=enhance抵制counteract=resist=reject揭示reveal=uncover=disclose考虑到take account of=in view of=take into consideration模糊的vague=fuzzy=obscure以……为代价at the expense of=at the cost of推迟defer=delay=put off=set back除……以外save for=except推翻overturn=overrule电商online purchases=e-commerce限制confine=restrict=limit万灵药cure-all=panacea声望prominence=reputation=prestige组织，机构body=organization=institution故意地expressly=deliberately一连串的，大量的a cascade of=a series of=a wide range of=a string of冷酷的，冷漠的grimly=indifferently=unconcerned以……为根据on the grounds that=based on论据，理由case=argument推行，实施introduce=practice=carry out=implement刺激，激励stimulus=incentives否决throw out=reject彻底的，整体的once and for all=thoroughly急需cry out for=in badly need干涉meddle=intervene申请file for=apply for认为reckon=think=consider=deem下降，衰退downturn=recession=slump=decline=descend令人困惑的bewildering=puzzled=confusing实际上的virtual=in fact=actual评论observe=comment可行的viable=feasible惯例routine=pattern=practice=ritual策略，方法tactic=strategy=approach裁定verdict=judgecompetent=qualified有能力的，能胜任的有资格的entitled=eligible薪资，报酬compensation=salary禁受weather(v.)=go through=suffer from离去，辞职departure=resign可能性likelihood=possibility收益，盈利earning=margin刺激物incentive=stimulate直率的forthright=frank=straightforward抑制curb=restrain蔑视，鄙视scorn=contempt惯例ritual=routine僵化的inflexible=rigid=stiff命令，指示mandate=order含义，暗示implication=hint=clue旨在be meant to=be designed to=aim at普遍的，流行的pervasive=epidemic=popular控制，支配dictate=control=command=dominate扩大，增大amplify=magnify=intensify=expand=widen忠告，建议counsel=propose焦虑的agitated=worried=anxious分离isolate=separate分割，划分segment=split=divide初步的preliminary=initial=primary福祉，幸运blessing=fortune裁定，裁决rule=verdict进步，进展advance=progress形势situation=landscape拥挤的packed=crowded轻率的reckless=imprudent=impetuous加强，强化reinforce=intensify=enhance指出，表明观点note=make the point去除，摆脱shed=get rid of繁荣，兴旺thriving=prosperous=flourishing承诺commit=promise消除erase=eliminate倾向于，往往会prone to=tend to=be inclined to=be liable to=be apt to 领域，范围realm=domain=scope强制，迫使compel=force产出，产生yield=produce=generate持久的lasting=durable=enduring=prolonged=abiding=lingering 摆脱emerge from=get rid of幻想fantasy=envision昂贵的fancy=expensive=costly值得的rewarding=worthwhile奢侈的extravagant=luxurious节俭的prudent=sparingly荣幸的privileged=honored采用，使用employ=adopt=introduce促进，增加boost=promote=advance尊重，尊敬esteem=respect熟思contemplate=deliberate监管，监督oversee=supervise=monitor真诚的sincerely=genuinely剧烈的，激烈的violently=acutely=drastically可预见的predictable=foreseeable见解，概念notion=concept=perception增加，增大augment=amplify=magnify改正，纠正rectify=revise=remedy偏见prejudice=bias=discrimination紧急的，急迫的urgent=pressing=immediate反驳，否认contradict=refute=overrule模糊的blurry=vague协议，协定bargain=agreement不偏不倚的clinically=impartial=unbiased清楚地，明显的explicitly=distinctly=clearly促进，激起prompt=evoke=facilitate=motivate=inspire暴跌，猛跌crash=slump=plummet合作collaboration=cooperation恢复，复原recover=restore临时的，暂时的temporary=interim阻止，妨碍block=hinder令人满意的fulfilling=satisfying差别contrast=distinction=disparity保证pledge=guarantee忽视overlook=ignore适应的acclimation=adaption把……视为view as=regard as=treat as=recognize as=perceive as 努力，试图effort=attempt完全地utterly=completely=altogether尤其是，特别地notably=especially=in particular理想的desirable=ideal=optimum缺乏，匮乏deprivation=deficiency加速hasten=accelerate评估，评价assess=rate吸收soak up=absorb 致使render=cause=bring about 非法的undocumented=illegal 加剧worsen=compound=aggravate 首要的overarching=primary=principal 禁止prohibit=ban 实际的practical=pragmatic 互惠的reciprocal=mutual beneficial 愿意，乐意willingness=readiness 假定，设想presume=assume 使着迷fascinate=obsess=enchant 严重的；严厉的rigorous=severe=grave 法规legislation=regulation 缺乏lack of=absence of 缓和，减轻assuage=mitigate=alleviate 易受影响的impressionable=susceptible 潜在的underlying=potential 稳定的，稳固的secure=stable=steady 猛增，急升surge=spike 转变convert=transform 抱怨complain=grumble 企业，公司business=enterprise=corporation 干涉，介入wade into=intervene 相互作用、影响interplay=interaction 释放release=unleash 直觉gut=hunch=instinct 识别discern=identify=recognize 事情发生或做某事的原因、理由、解释reason /grounds /excuse /motive /need /justification /cause /pretext 控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth=charge sb.with sth 夸大exaggerate=overestimate=overvalue=overrate=magnify 缩小(低估)underestimate=undervalue=minimize 理解，领会grasp=make out=comprehend 抚慰，安慰appease=console=comfort 有利的beneficial=advantageous 出现appear=emerge=come into being 计算calculate=compute=reckon关心care for=foster（本义“培养；促进”）=be concerned about 把……归因于owe…to=attribute…to=refer…to给予render=offer=impart=confer炫耀show off=parade自尊心ego=pride=self-esteem=dignity涌入crowd into=pour into=stream into=swarm into=pack into决定decide=determine=elect（elect to do sth）=make up one's mind 渴望desire=long(for)=aspire to=pant（pant“喘”pant for“渴望”）;消除eliminate=remove=erase=get rid of威胁threat=menace聚精会神做be absorbed in doing=be immersed in doing损害spoil=impair=harm=endanger包含，包括embrace=comprise=encompass=include停止stop=halt=cease上升rise=escalate=go up=climb容忍bear=tolerate=put up with=brook缺点shortcoming=defect=drawback=flaw=setback指望，依靠count on=depend on=rely on=reckon on=bank on=lean on;怀疑的skeptical=dubious=doubtful=suspicious减少decrease=decline=reduce=diminish=temper=moderate索然无味的uninteresting=dull=tedious=boring有意的purposeful=deliberate=intentional培训train=practice=nurture不理会ignore=discount=disregard=pay no attention to=turn a deaf earto;性格，脾气personality=disposition损失；损坏destruction=loss对...有作用；促进play a part in=contribute to交配mating=courtship有趣的；吸引的enchanting=intriguing=appealing=attractive=interesting课程syllabus=curriculum=course不发达的rudimentary=degenerated=underdeveloped谨慎的careful=discreet=prudent=cautious厌恶，怨恨disgust=resent=hate满足meet=satisfy=cater to沉思，细想ponder=meditate=think deeply=dwell on必然包含involve=entail忽略，疏忽overlook=neglect=give no attention to使沮丧，使失望disappoint=frustrate=dismay=let sb.Down=depress诱惑lure=tempt=induce讽刺satire=sarcasm=irony造成，引起cause=pose=bring about=give rise to=evoke利用make use of=take advantage of=utilize=harness来自于come from=result from=arise from=stem from=derive from挫伤，使灰心：discourage=frustrate=upset严肃的earnest=serious=grave=solemn对…感兴趣be interested in sth=be struck by sth.拒绝，不给refuse=deny=withhold=keep back欣赏enjoy=relish=appreciate改变change=alter=modify=remold=reshape增加increase=augment=add to=multiply抛弃discard=abandon=desert=give up=get rid of废除abolish=do away with=scrap揭露disclose=reveal=unveil使困惑puzzle=bewilder=confuse=perplex控制control=dominate=curb=regulate=harness(=control and use);污染pollute=contaminate=foul优秀；出色exceptional=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable=excellent差劲；弱；不擅长poor=bad=not very good=weakunsurpassed=top=greatest=finest=best最好的；无人能超越的惊讶的astounded=startled=astonished=amazed=surprised工资；收入earnings=salary=income=pay=wage愤怒；愤慨rage=indignation=wrath=anger著名的celebrated=renowned=eminent=prestigious=well-known过时的；传统的unfashionable=old-fashioned=outmoded=outdated=traditional 面对；遇到confront=face=encounter=meet指导；教导instruct=coach=train=teach保护shield=safeguard=guard=protect责任；义务accountability=liability=responsibility=obligation=duty改变modify=alter=change动力；原因impetus=stimulus=root=origin=factor=reason查明；判断；鉴定pinpoint=diagnose=identify长期的chronic=lasting=long-standing=long-running=long-term联系link to=be connected to=be linked to跟踪；跟随stalk=track=tail=follow相似的resemble=similar=alike上升escalate=climb=grow=increase==rise=go up多样的varied=wide-ranging=diverse=mixed有头脑的，博学的Have brains=intelligent=learned=informed坚持Keep/hold one’s end up=persist=stick to改变态度about-face=change attitude随之发生的In the wake of=consequent乐意采纳，接受Embrace=accept=adopt市场瘫痪dead market=market paralysis就我而言For my part=in my opinion=as for me在职的，现任的Sitting=on the job=in service向……学习Take a page from=lean fromOccurs without our realizing it=unconsciously=subtle不知不觉，无意识的，不易察觉的守承诺Keep one’s words=keep promise环保采购Environment-friendly purchasing=shopping sustainably开始做某事Get cracking on=start doing sth.quickly开心的，愉悦的Skip down=with a song in your heart=delighted丰厚的奖励A handsome reward=lucrative awards合法性，可信度Legitimacy=undisputed credibility令人不安的Unsettling=making one feel rather worried=upset对……造成伤害Impinging on=doing harm to解释……的原因Provides...reminder of why=explain经济大国Rich countries=major economies启发、启迪Enlightening=sheds some lights on=there is a lesson that sb.can learnHold one’s nose=contempt克制对……的厌恶或反感;蔑视激变，巨变Upheaval=very big change严重赤字、亏损Bleed red ink=to lose a lot of money rather than making money 对……负责Hold...accountable=enhance...sense of responsibility相信，有共同观点Share a view=believe偏爱，偏袒Show partiality in=favor脱离现实Out of touch with the reality=be unhinged from the realities（一）人物类高频替换词1.genius=be endowed with talent when one was born天才；有天赋2.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag one’s feet=be loath to do不愿意3.consult=seek advice咨询4.invent=be the first one to create/make发明（二）文化类高频替换词1.misconception=mistaken view错误观点2.pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice=ignore 忽略3.accessible=easy to reach容易达到的4.geographical location=where地理位置5.media=newspaper,television媒体（包括报纸、电视）（三）教育类高频替换词1.initiative=on your own initiative=on your own=by yourself自愿的；自主的2.bilingual=to be able to speak two languages双语的3.adolescent=teenager=youth=young people年轻人4.inevitable=certain to happen=cannot avoid不可避免的5.afford=be able to pay支付得起（四）科普类高频替换词1.habitat=where to live居住地2.global warming=get warmer全球变暖3.survive=continue to exist存活4.fruitless=fail=unsuccessful=fall through=not succeed失败5.probe=make inquiries=investigate=look into研究；探查。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍-同义词
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍-同义词1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
E.g. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距E.g. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.E.g. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their deathrates is narrowing.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义？就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）E.g. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine theoutcome of court cases.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
E.g. The government has placed a cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词（词组）：absorb－>assimilate 吸收agree partly－>agre e with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－>ignite/stim ulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－>alter 改变consider－>take int o account 考虑devote to－>dedica te to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－>accent uate 强调expect－>anticipate期望；预期explain－>interpret/ illustrate 解释；说明get into chaos－>w ith chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－>render 提出join－>participate 参加；参与lead to－>contribut e to/ conduce to/re sult in 导致；产生……的结果limit－>stress/hinder /hamper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－>manipula te 操作；操纵provide－>lend－> offer 提供；给予publicize－>propaga ndize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－>vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－>contemplat e/muse/meditate/retr ospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－>palmy(a.)/f lourishing(v./a.)/pros perity(n.) undermine－>sap/e nervate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－>employ/utiliz e 使用；利用want－>intend to/t end to/be inclined t o 希望；倾向于want to－>desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－>primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－>merely －>barely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－>vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispens able 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－>actually/virtually 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－>crucial/vital/c onsequential 关键的；重要的large－>miraculous/ marvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－>probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－>i ncreasing/growing越来越多的obvious－>conspicu ous 明显的；显著的old－>ancient 老的；古老的proper－>apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－>thorou gh/sound/specific/co nvincing 有说服力的true－>accurate 正确的；准确的vague－>gratuitous/ unwarranted/oversi mplified 模糊的well-known－>outst anding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－>prejudice/dis criminate 偏见；歧视big city－>metropol is 大都市chance－>alternativ e 机会；选择character－>trait/ind ividuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质；特性；个性child－>juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－>conflict/colli sion/rencounter 冲突custom－>conventio n/tradition 传统；习俗delegate－>represen tative 代表detail－>specific 细节lawmaking－>legisla tion 立法offspring－>descend ant 后代；子value－>merit 价值4. 其他：although－>albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（c onj.）because－>in that－>since－>seeing 因为（conj.）but－>nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（conj.）through－>in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of t he economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much s pice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote t o the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn gr eat public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am c oncerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by so und reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert posit ive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far out weigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / c ontribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broa den one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psyc hological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors int o consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspectiv e28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be con ducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to t he society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devot ed to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of inf ormation38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural reso urces39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold differen t attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory wi th practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend o f…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly k een social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-ter m interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / k eep abreast with the latest development o f…56.……的健康发展the healthy developm ent of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's ti me and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of kn owledge61.身心两方面both physically and menta lly62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirect ly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, ma intain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / be lief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / bur den66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priority to sth.67.与……比较compared with…/ in com parison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the pl ace of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social pr ogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mut ual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take adv antage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavi er work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the sta bility and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the so cial development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still havea long way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
2017年考研英语常考近义词汇总
2017年考研英语常考近义词汇总在考研英语阅读中的文章和题目中，会有很多近义词出现，全面把握这些近义词的意思，对于读懂文章和做题都有很大帮助，在此汇总了考研英语中的常考近义词，希望对大家有所帮助。
控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;缩小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;影响affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ;控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use);污染pollute，contaminate，foul;计算calculate，compute，reckon;出现appear，emerge，come into being;关心care for，foster，be concerned about;把……归因于owe … to，attribute … to，refer … to;减轻，缓解ease，alleviate，relieve;给予render，offer，impart，confer;实现realize，effect;炫耀show off ，parade;自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into; 体现express，embody;决定decide，determine，elect，make up one's mind;渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant;改进improve，mend;消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;威胁threat，menace;聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;有偏见的biased，partial，prejudiced;损害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;停止stop，halt，cease;持久last，endure;推进further，promote;上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;繁荣prosper, flourish，thrive;容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;缺点shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on; 倾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;减少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;培训train，practice，nurture;不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to; 改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;浪费waste;dissipate;废除abolish, do away with, scrap;揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;性格，脾气personality，disposition;谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;满足meet，satisfy，cater to;沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;必然包含involve，entail;忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;使沮丧，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress; 诱惑lure, tempt, induce;讽刺satire, sarcasm，irony;造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。
2017考研英语写作如何用好同义替换
2017考研英语写作：如何用好同义替换来源：智阅网考研英语作文用词要很讲究，不能千篇一律，一个词用好多遍，一定要学会用同义词替换，让文章看起来多变且丰富，下面我们就来谈谈同义词替换的问题，大家注意学习。
一、平时多积累替换词汇在考研英语的词汇运用上，考生可以在平时学习及复习的过程中去积累这些替换词汇。
例如大家在写作中经常想表达某件事情或者某个事物很重要。
"重要"这个词汇属于必须积累的，它的多个替换项的词汇，除了"important"还包括"key，crucial，critical，significant，vital，substantial，indispensable，imperative"等。
二、用替换词汇来代替重复词汇在一篇文章中，同一个词，最好不要出现两次。
简单词汇和重复词汇会让自己词汇量偏少的薄弱点一览无余，这是相当影响写作部分整体得分的一种表现。
再如，在图表作文中，"占"，这个词汇出现的频率也很高。
因此"占"的以下词汇就需要考生熟记："comprise，take up，account for，constitute，consist of，makeup，occupy，hold和compose"。
例如，在2007年考研英语作文中，曾有人就这样写过"The picture is telling us that nothing is more harmful or damaging than the lack of confidence."，在这句话中，harmful 和damaging都是表示"有危害的"。
考生使用表示同一意义的不同词汇就可以避免词汇单一、语言简单的写作现象。
同义替换词是提高写作水平的常用手段之一，这也需要2016考研学生在平时多加学习并加以练习。
考研英语阅读同义替换词
2017考研英语阅读同义替换词考研英语阅读是考研英语的重要考查模块，考查的难度比较大，但是在考试中经常会出现的就是同义替换词来迷惑大家，为了帮助同学们高效备考，小编为大家整理了一份7考研英语阅读经常出现的同义替换词，希望可以帮助到大家。
考研冲刺课程请咨询这里》》》我们知道，阅读理解中，每一个答案，其实都是原来文章中，某一句话的同义表达。
换句话说，就是把文中的话，理解了，然后用命题人的方式，再说一遍。
那么，命题人就会有时，用一些同义的词汇，将文中的表达，替换为选项中的一些单词。
我们在这里，就拿出几个典型的单词，供同学们学习。
1、表示”偏见”的同义词：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality2、表示”组成”的同义表达：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of3、表示”结果”的同义词：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to4、表示”能力”的同义词：ability, capability, potential, power5、表示”结束”的同义词：fulfill, finish, accomplish,carryout, achieve, complete6、表示”地位”的同义词：status, rank7、表示”导致”的同义词：result in, cause, lead to8、表示”发行”的同义词：issue, release, distribute, launch9、表示”授予”的同义词：grant, award10、表示”交易”的同义词：deal, trade, exchange, transaction11、表示”语言”的同义词：verbally, language, words, lingual12、表示”精确”的同义词：accuracy, precision更多的考研英语复习资料可查看这里》》》13、表示”以前”的同义词：previous, former, latter, prior to14、表示”加强，促进”的同义词：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce15、表示”故意”的同义词：deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose16、表示”赶上”的同义词：catch up with, keep up with17、表示”前景，未来”的同义词：prospect, future, expectation, outlook18、表示”顾客”的同义词：customer, client, consumer, guest19、表示”暂停、延期”的同义词：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed20、表示”信息”的同义词：information, message, data, figure, statistics21、表示”公司”的同义词：enterprise, firm, company, corporation22、表示”冷漠”的同义词：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然的)23、表示”抱怨”的同义词：complain, moan, groan24、表示”吸引”的同义词：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb25、表示”对手”的同义词：rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy26、表示”谨慎”的同义词：prudent, cautious提示：以上就是为大家整理的考研英语阅读中经常会出现的同义替换词，希望大家不要受到疑惑，及时的反映过来，提高阅读的速度和做题效率。
2017考研英语作文经典替换词
2017考研英语作文经典替换词考研网为大家提供2017考研英语作文经典替换词，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017考研英语作文经典替换词1. relieve=ease= alleviateRelievestress/ease the traffic congestion 减轻2. exceed=override=outweigh 超过Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 确定4. achieve= fulfill 实现achieveone’s potentialachieve one’s goalfulfillone’s promiseachieve one’s obligation5.broadedone’s horizon= 开拓视野Expandone’s outlook =Enlargeone’s vision6.stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth 激发7.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力8.continue to exist=persist持续9.When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最终10.choice = option= alternatives 选择Have nochoice/option/alternative but to…11.It is evident that…= It is obvious that… 很明显12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without propersolutions.13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 这方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15.deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy the need 满足16. prepare for..= 准备Pave the way for…=Lay the groundwork for =Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花时间…Be addicted to=Be preoccupied with=Be obsessed with19.abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促进boost solidarity增进团结enhance productivity 提高生产率2017考研英语作文词汇及素材：道德伦理必备词汇：1、虚假承诺：false promise2、社会道德：social morality3、社会公德：social virtue4、躲避责任：shrink from responsibilities5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense6、追求经济利益：in pursuit of economic benefits7、忽视努力工作：ignore hard word8、缺乏社会意识：lack of social consciousness9、信任危机：the crisis of trust10、不道德行为：immoral behaviors必备素材句：1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
duplicate, reproduce, multiply
destroy(毁坏)
damage, devastate（破坏）, ruin, demolish（破坏，拆除）, wreck（破坏，拆除，使遇难）, knock down, tear down/catastrophe（大灾难）, destruction, tragedy
tend to, incline to（有…的趋势）, be prone/liable to（有可能…的；易于…的）
begin(开始)
start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from（起源于…）,initiate（创始，发起）, launch, unfold
certain(肯定的)
sure, positive, confident, convinced（确信的，信服的）, assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely,confidently, assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionably
good(好的)
fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderful
grow(发育，成长，发展)
develop, breed（繁殖，饲养）, bring up, nurture（培养，滋养）, cultivate（培养）,raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed,flourish（繁荣）, thrive（繁荣）, boom（突然繁荣）, prosper（兴旺，繁荣）
2017年考研英语常见同近义词对比记忆
2017年考研英语常见同近义词对比记忆词汇是英语高分的必备武器，单词是要不断积累的。
为了帮助大家更快速地记忆，以下是店铺搜索整理的一些考研英语常见同近义词，供参考复习，对阅读和写作很有帮助哦!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生网!管理：governance(government政府)、management、administration鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive提升：lift、elevate, promote承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege谦卑：humble， modest告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,会议：conference、meeting、convention引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote挑出：single out、sort out、pick out限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on利用：usable、available、applicableuse → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete能力：ability、capability、potential, power交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的)加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)， absorb有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)悲观：pessimistic，negative, 乐观：optimistic，active, positive地区：regions、scope、range、sphere拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce。
2017年考研英语同义词句替换
2017年考研英语同义词句替换在英语中，有很多同义词句是可以替换的。
下面YJBYS小编为大家精心搜集了关于2017年考研英语同义词句替换的详细内容，希望对大家有所帮助。
考研英语中，主观题差不多占了一半，翻译和是其中的两个大项，而无论是这两项中的哪一项，词汇都显得尤为重要。
在这个时候，虽然词汇的再提升有点难度，但是我们可以通过同义词替换来提高作文的灵活性和可看度。
在同一篇文中，同一个词汇同一个短语最好不要出现两次。
同一个词出现过多，不仅会显得文章重复枯燥，更会暴露自己词汇量贫瘠的弱点。
而同义词替换的主要作用在于抛却那些阅卷老师已经看烦了的老旧词汇，推陈出新，让老师眼前一亮，有新鲜感。
表达自己想法的I think，In my opinion, In my view, It seems to me, All things considered, To be honest, Personally, As far as I m considered.图表类中的占T ake up %, make up %, account for %, occupy %, represent %, be responsible for %, It is of %, The % is.数量Many, a few of, several, a number of+可数名词;much, a great deal of, a large amount of+不可数名词;a lot of (lots of ),plenty of, a large quantity of+可数/不可数.越来越More and more, increasingly, increasing number of...两方对比On the one hand..., on the other hand..., In stead of... , By contrast, In contrast, Compared with..., While...表示转折But, However, Despite, Yet, Unlike, Conversely, Different from, In spite of, Although, Even though, Whereas, Nevertheless.表示顺接And, moreover, in addition to, along with, as well as, furthermore, together with, not only...but also...表示次序At first, firstly, first of all, secondly, then, besides, what s more, thirdly, at last, above all, finally.结尾总结To sum up, In a word, To summarize, In a nut shell, In any case, In brief, In short, In conclusion, On the whole, Above all, Consequently.这些词语都是同学们在翻译、作文中可以替换使用的。
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2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结（三）距离考研还有两个月左右的时间，这两个月时间里，大家每天仍然需要做阅读，每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。
在此期间，每天要注意积累词汇，提高对词汇的识别，尤其多注意总结同近义词。
本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词，方便大家的记忆和复习。
处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address，do with
繁荣：prosper、flourish, succeed, spread
boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁，阴暗) → doom(末日)
首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy
源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from
合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration
相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B
选择：choose （choice）、select （selection）、option(optional)、alternative 转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert
尽管：in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if
趋向于：inclined （inclination）to、tend （tendency）to、lean toward、prefer, favor
Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for
支持：in sympathy with=agreement，approval,
参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be
present at
强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)
增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop、add
数量相关表达
数量：amount, quantity, number
中等：medium, average,
最大：maximum → maximize
最小：minimum → minimize
数据：data、statistics、figure
工厂：factory、plant
大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic，
显而易见的：remarkable, noticeable, conspicuous（conspire）, transparent, obvious, apparent
复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused
困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex
安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide
合适：fit、suitable、proper
允许：permit、permission, allow（allowance, 津贴，entitlement）, admit, consent （content满意）
影响：impact、affect、influence
重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensable
忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)
压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)
依靠：rely on、count on、depend on, be up to, be down to
显示，表明：show、demonstrate、manifest、reveal、disclose、display、unveil 政客：politician、statesman，minister，chancellor, officer
不满：dissatisfied、discontent, disagreement
心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere
焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated), worry
愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation，anger
高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived
失望：disappointed, lose heart, despair
特点：feature、characteristic、trait
相互：inter、mutually、reciprocal、each other
因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、as a result
然而：nevertheless、though、nonetheless, however,
改革：reform、revolution
创新，创造：devise、innovate、create
职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation、profession、career
内容、满足：content
争辩：contest
环境、上下文：context
如果大家想了解更多考研英语中词汇记忆方法和技能，可以登录文都网校，参考研究生考试英语相关课程。