Pompeii 课文讲解PPT
Pompeii课文PPT课件
pompeii
The poison gas thickened as the terrible night advanced. It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas and Pompeiians died by the hundreds.
• Dozens of • =large numbers of • Crashing buildings • =buildings that are crashing
pompeii
Dozens of people plu nged into deadend streets and fou nd themselves trap ped by crashing buil dings. They waited t here, too frightened to run further, expec ting the end.
• Pumice stones • =grey stones that come from volcanoes • often light in weight • Float • =to move slowly on water or in the air • Float ,drift differences
Rushing throngs=crowds that are rushing
• Blind • Here it means to make sb no longer to
think clearly or behave in a sensible way • Trample the fallen • =step heavily on fallen people • Fruitless • =unproductive
北师大版-选修六-unit16-Pompeii-课文及重点词汇
Pompeii: the city that became a time capsuleAround the end of the century AD, a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. The eruption has occurred on August 24th, 29 AD. The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius, near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was a greater loss. The people, towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes. By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site. They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii.In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Now as you walk along the streets of the city, time rewinds. You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorated walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash that showed their exact shapes. As you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. One person, sitting alone, looks like he is praying. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once living statues.Today, more than 250 years after scientists found the city, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientist visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.Key words:Volcanic eruption, buried, event, disappear, disaster, preserved, destroy, discover, scientist欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt知识分享
p51
THERMOPOLIUM
Pompeii
p52
THEATER
Pompeii
PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
TEMPLES
Pompeii
BATHS
Pompeii
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
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STREETS
POMPEII
Laura Ragoonanan Chantal Raymond
Kevin Moore
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Pliny --a Roman administrator and poet, whose many vivid letters have been preserved
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
现代大学英语第二册Unit10Pompeii
Writing essays helps to develop coherent arguments and evidence-based writing. It involves learning different essay formats and structures, as well as practice in writing different types of essays.
Predicate
The predicate is the part of the sentence that expresses an action or state of being and typically includes a verb.
Modifier
A modifier is a word or phrase that adds descriptive information to the subject or predicate. Adjectives and adverbs are common types of modifiers.
Grammar and punctuation
Essay writing
Writing for different purposes
Writing skills
Developing the ability to listen actively and understand the main points of what is being said is essential for effective communication. This involves asking questions, clarifying points, and paraphrasing to ensure understanding.
北师大版 选修六 unit16 Pompeii 课文及重点词汇
Pompeii: the city that became a time capsuleAround the end of the century AD, a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. The eruption has occurred on August 24th, 29 AD. The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius, near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was a greater loss. The people, towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes. By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site. They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii.In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Now as you walk along the streets of the city, time rewinds. You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorated walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash that showed their exact shapes. As you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. One person, sitting alone, looks like he is praying. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once living statues.Today, more than 250 years after scientists found the city, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientist visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.Key words:V olcanic eruption, buried, event, disappear, disaster, preserved, destroy, discover, scientist。
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析精品PPT课件
Warning signs People were unprepared Curiosity instead of fear
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Eruptions took 17 hrs
Big and small one People that were left behind were either the old
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUwalls
49
STREETS
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
6th Century BC, under Greek rule 400 BC: Conquered by Samnites 80 BC: Conquered by Rome
北师大版 选修六 Pompeii 说课课件
Difficulties
To comprehend the content of the text clearly and quickly
Methods
Task-based teaching method --- assign tasks according the Ss’ level and learn step by step Student-centered learning (pair work /group work)
2. Find out “time capsule” in the text. And find out the reason.
Time capsule preserves a frozen moment in history.
(On the 1st-2nd line in paragraph 4)
If still have time
Look at the pictures and feel the last moment.
People gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.
One person, sitting alone, looks like he was praying.
Teaching difficulties & keys
Keys
How to predict the content of the text according to the title and the pictures How to grasp the main idea of the article and each paragraph
最新POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt
TEMPLES
Pompeii
BATHS
Pompeii
结束语
谢谢大家聆听！！！
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Excavations
City rediscovered in 1590 by workmen digging a canal, and again in 1711.
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
the impact of past eruptions
Wiped out previously densely populated sites
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Eruptions took 17 hrs
Big and small one People that were left behind were either the old
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
pompeii课件
pompeii的历史遗产保护
保护原则
Pompeii的历史遗产保护应遵循“保护为主、抢 救第一、合理利用、加强管理”的原则。
保护措施
采取有效措施，包括修缮、维护和监测等，确保 Pompeii历史遗产的安全和完整性。
保护规划
制定科学的保护规划，合理安排游客数量、游览 线路和时间等，避免对历史遗产造成破坏。
pompeii的社交习俗
社会地位
Pompeii的社会地位分为富人、中产阶级和穷人三个等级。富人通 常拥有更多的财富和更高的地位，而穷人则生活在贫困中。
社交活动
Pompeii的社交活动包括宴会、聚会、送礼等。这些活动通常发生 在家庭或公共场合中，有助于加强社交联系和建立友谊。
社交礼仪
Pompeii的社交礼仪包括如何称呼他人、如何给予礼物、如何表达感 谢等。这些礼仪有助于维护社会秩序和建立良好的人际关系。
哲学
Pompeii的哲学也非常发达，包括斯多亚学派、伊壁鸠鲁学派等。这些哲学思 想对古罗马人民的精神生活和文化发展产生了深远的影响。
04
居民生活与习俗
pompeii居民的日常生活
日常饮食
Pompeii居民主要食用谷物、蔬菜、水果、肉类等食物。他们通常会在家中烹饪，而富人 则常常会雇佣厨师来为他们准备食物。
节日庆典
Pompeii有许多节日和庆典，包括农神节、酒神节、丰收节等。这些节日通常会持续数天，期间会有祭祀、宴会、表 演等活动。
宗教信仰
Pompeii居民普遍信仰古罗马宗教，他们会在神庙中举行祭祀活动，庆祝节日。
公共事务
Pompeii有许多公共事务，包括市政厅的选举、公共工程的修建等。这些事务通常由富人和贵族来管理 ，他们也会在公共场合举行会议来讨论这些事务。
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析1PPT课件
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
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POMPEII
Location
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POMPEII
Uncovering the City
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HOUSE OF FAUN
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HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
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Beware of dog
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6th Century BC, under Greek rule 400 BC: Conquered by Samnites 80 BC: Conquered by Rome
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Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
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THEATER
Pompeii
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PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
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北师大版-选修六-unit16-Pompeii-课文及重点词汇
北师大版-选修六-unit16-Pompeii-课文及重点词汇Pompeii: the city that became a time capsuleAround the end of the century AD, a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. The eruption has occurred on August 24th, 29 AD. The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius, near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was a greater loss. The people, towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes. By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site. They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii.In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Now as you walk along the streets of the city, time rewinds. You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorated walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash that showed their exact shapes. As you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. One person, sitting alone, looks like he is praying. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once living statues.Today, more than 250 years after scientists found the city, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientist visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.Key words:V olcanic eruption, buried, event, disappear, disaster, preserved, destroy, discover, scientist1 / 1。
Book Unit 10 Pompeii PPT
Match the main idea with each paragraph
• Para 1-2 • Para 3 • Para 4 • Paras 5-6
Pompeii was prosperous How strange Pompeii is Marks of Pompeii’s last moments Pompeii was destroyed
• 4. create a dominant impression by using words about five senses. （ G6:the knowledge schema of vocabulary ：onomatopoeia拟声）
• 5. know something about natural disasters like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tornado etc. （review ）
For the old city comes to life all around you.
Questions:
In Para. 8-9
Question: What was happening at dawn and in the morning of August 24, AD 79?
Tragedy was on its way.
earth quak the main idea with each paragraph
• Para 17 • Para 18 • Para 19 • Para 20
late night saw more deaths from gas
Conditions got worse, people helplessly expecting death
pompeii现代大学英语教材解读
pompeii现代大学英语教材解读Pompeii: An Interpretation of the Modern University English TextbookPompeii is one of the most iconic cities in ancient history, known for its tragic destruction by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Today, this ancient Roman city serves as the inspiration for the modern university English textbook titled Pompeii. In this article, we will delve into a comprehensive interpretation of this English textbook, exploring its structure, content, and purpose in teaching English as a second language.Structure of the Pompeii English TextbookThe Pompeii English textbook follows a structured approach to language learning, divided into several units or chapters. Each unit focuses on a specific theme or topic, allowing students to gradually develop their English language skills. The textbook begins with basic concepts and gradually progresses to more advanced grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing exercises.Content Analysis of the Pompeii English TextbookThe content of the Pompeii English textbook encompasses a wide range of topics, covering various aspects of the English language. It aims to enhance students' proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing English. Let's explore the key components of the textbook:1. Grammar: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of English grammar, introducing students to various grammatical structures,tenses, and sentence patterns. It includes explanations, examples, and exercises to help students practice and master grammatical rules.2. Vocabulary: The Pompeii English textbook incorporates an extensive vocabulary section, promoting the acquisition of new words, idioms, and expressions. Students are exposed to different contexts in which these words can be used and encouraged to expand their vocabulary through interactive exercises.3. Listening and Speaking: To improve students' listening and speaking skills, the textbook includes audio recordings and dialogues that reflect real-life situations. Through these listening exercises, students can enhance their comprehension of spoken English and develop their ability to communicate effectively.4. Reading: The textbook offers a variety of texts, ranging from simple passages to complex articles and literary excerpts. These reading materials aim to strengthen students' reading comprehension skills, expand their knowledge of different topics, and boost their vocabulary.5. Writing: The writing section of the Pompeii English textbook focuses on developing students' writing skills in various formats, such as essays, letters, reports, and summaries. It provides guidance on the writing process, including brainstorming, organizing ideas, and proofreading.Purpose of the Pompeii English TextbookThe Pompeii English textbook is designed with the primary goal of facilitating English language learning for university students. Its purpose extends beyond mere language acquisition; it aims to cultivate criticalthinking, cultural awareness, and effective communication skills. By studying the text and engaging in related activities, students develop a deeper understanding of the English language and its application in real-world contexts.ConclusionThe Pompeii English textbook serves as an effective tool for teaching and learning English as a second language. Its structured approach, comprehensive content, and diverse exercises contribute to the development of students' language skills. As students journey through the various units, they embark on a linguistic exploration akin to discovering the ancient ruins of Pompeii. By engaging with this textbook, students not only gain proficiency in English but also gain insights into different cultures and improve their ability to communicate in the globalized world.。
Lesson Nine Pompeii精要
location: near modern Naples in Italy, 8 km away from Mount Vesuvius
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Pompeii’s Yesterday
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a picture tour: a bird’s-eye view
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a picture tour: the temple of Jupiter
1.Blow up
①To explode; to be destroyed by an explosion爆 炸，被炸毁
A police officer was killed when his car blew up. 一名警察在其汽车爆炸时遇难。 ②To start studdenly and with force爆发 A storm was blowing up . 暴风雨大作。 A crisis has blown up over the president’s latest speech. 总统最近的讲话引发了一场(yīish
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课程(kèchéng)安排
内容：三部分 A:教材内容：第9、10、12、13、15课 B:专八、考研英语专项介绍 C:专八、考研英语相应习题(xítí)及解析
课时分配： 高英课本内容与专八、考研英语内容交互进行
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Lesson 9 Pompeii
n. A place where sports, entertainments, and other public
events take place. It has seats around it where people
sit and watch.
Pompeii 课文讲解
Jupiter
• 朱庇特是罗马神话中的神，是罗 马统治希腊后将宙斯（Zeus）之 名改变成为朱庇特：罗马神话中 的主神，第三任神王；科洛诺斯 和瑞亚之子，掌管天界；以贪花 好色著称，奥林匹斯的许多神祇 和许多希腊英雄都是他和不同女 人生下的子女。他以雷电为武器 ，维持着天地间的秩序，公牛和 鹰是他的标志。他的兄弟波塞冬 （尼普顿）和哈德斯（普罗同） 分别掌管海洋和地狱；女神朱诺( 赫拉)是宙斯的妻子。
Pompeii (15~16)
• In these first few hours, only the quick-witted
managed to escape. A wealthy wool merchant called his family together and crammed jewelry and money into a sack. Lighting a torch, he led his little band out into the nightmare of the streets. Many hundreds of Pompeiians fled in those first few dark hours. Stumbling in the darkness, they made their way to the city gates, then out and down to the harbor. They boarded boats and got away, living to tell the tale of their city’s destruction. Other preferred to remain within the city, huddling inside the temples, or in the public baths or in the cells of their homes. They still hoped the nightmare would end.
庞贝 课文讲解
The sound of the explosion died away,but it still reveberated in everyone's ears.
reverberate: [v.] 1.to be repeated a couple of times as a sound is sent back from different surface 回响；回荡 2.to seem to shake as a result of a loud noise震颤；摇晃 eg: The house reverberated with the sound of music and dancing . 3.to have a strong impact on people for a long time or over a wide area 有长久深刻的影响；产生广泛影响 eg :This event continues to reverberate throught the whole family . 这件事情持续影响着整个家族 [近] echo [v.] 回响；发出声音
one another pron. Used to indicate a reciprocal relationship or reciprocal actions among the members of the set referred to by the antecedent, often with the implication that the actions are temporally ordered: The students help one another. The waiters followed one another into the room.
Pompeii译文演示教学
Pompeii1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompeii, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it.1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方，一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。
那就是庞培城。
全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。
在庞培城中，除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外，别无其他生物，然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。
2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the summer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact.2.庞培是一座死城。
确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始，两千年来没有人在这里生活过。
3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside villas. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one.3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市，离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。
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7
doom: [v.] to make sb./sth. certain to fail,suffer,die,etc
使···注定要失败（或遭殃，死亡等） eg: The plan was doomed to failure. [n.] death or destruction ; any terrible even that sb. cannot avoid.死亡；毁灭；厄运；劫数 eg : meet one's doom 死亡
darkness, they made their way to the city gates,
then out and down to the harbor. They boarded
boats and got away, living to tell the tale of their
city’s destruction. Other preferred to remain
6
Isis
• 最初，伊西斯是一位掌管皇权的女神（在象 形文字中，她的名字里包括“王座”一词） 。后来，在希腊人统治时期，她被视作地神 或天体的创造者，而且还是水手的守护神和 帆蓬的发明者。在埃及人的民间传说中，伊 西斯与她的姊妹奈芙蒂斯一起被视作死者的 守护神，她们常在棺材的两端以人形现身， 并伸展开巨大的翅膀保护着死者。有时她们 也是产妇的保护神，帮助她们分娩，并决定 新生婴儿的命运。这对姐妹同样都拥有着极 为强大的魔法力量，是魔法、医疗与守护亡 灵的女神。
5
Apollo
• 阿波罗（希腊语：Απολλων；拉丁语： Apollo）是希腊神话中继赫利俄斯之后的 新任太阳神，为奥林匹斯十二主神之一， 是众神之王宙斯与暗夜女神勒托的儿子， 阿尔忒弥斯的孪生弟弟，全名为福玻斯· 阿波罗（Phoebus Apollo），意思是“光 明”或“光辉灿烂”。他主管光明、青春 、医药、畜牧、音乐等，是人类的保护神 、光明之神、预言之神、迁徙和航海者的 保护神、医神以及消灾弥难之神。阿波罗 是所有男神之中最英俊的一个，他快乐、 聪明、拥有着阳光般的气质，在许多艺术 家的诗与艺术中被视为为光明、青春和音 乐之神。
[补] doom and gloom 悲观失望；无望；前景黯淡 eg: Despite the obvious setbacks , it is not all doom and gloom for our team. 尽管明显受挫，但对于我们队来说并非胜利无望。 、
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collapse: [v.] 1.to sit or lie down and relax 坐下或躺下放松 eg: Every time back from the gym, I like to collapse on the sofa and watch TV.每次从健身房回来，我都 喜欢倒在沙发上看电视。 2. to fall down or fall in suddenly (突然)倒塌，塌陷 eg: Many houses collapsed in the earthquake.许多 房屋都在地震中倒塌了。 3. to fall suddenly or completely 突然失败；崩溃； 瓦解 eg: Their relationship has almost collapsed as a result of the affair.经过这件事情他们的关系几乎瓦解。
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ear
give/lend an ear to someone 倾听某人的心声（常用以表示同情） turn a deaf ear 不加理睬、充耳不闻 have big ears 耳朵尖、消息灵通；爱打听别人的事 all ears 洗耳恭听、全神贯注地听 play it by ear 随机应变、见机行事 prick up your ears 竖起耳朵仔细听
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Pompeii (15~16)
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• In these first few hours, only the quick-witted
managed to escape. A wealthy wool merchant
called his family together and crammed jewelry
and money into a sack. Lighting a torch, he led
his little band out into the nightmare of the
streets. Many hundreds of Pompeiians fled in
those first few dark hours. Stumbling in the2 Nhomakorabea3
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Jupiter
• 朱庇特是罗马神话中的神，是罗 马统治希腊后将宙斯（Zeus）之 名改变成为朱庇特：罗马神话中 的主神，第三任神王；科洛诺斯 和瑞亚之子，掌管天界；以贪花 好色著称，奥林匹斯的许多神祇 和许多希腊英雄都是他和不同女 人生下的子女。他以雷电为武器 ，维持着天地间的秩序，公牛和 鹰是他的标志。他的兄弟波塞冬 （尼普顿）和哈德斯（普罗同） 分别掌管海洋和地狱；女神朱诺( 赫拉)是宙斯的妻子。
die
die of 由......而死,是由内部原因引起的,如:生病,中毒,伤寒,忧伤, 失恋,年老 die from 因为......而死,是外部原因一起的,如:过量饮酒,车祸,劳 累过度,重伤 be dying for sth /to do sth I’m dying to know what happened. die a/the death The play got terrible reviews and quickly died a death. die laughing I nearly died laughing when she said this.