2020年高考英语热点内容专练四 语法填空(含答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web, __ 1 __ sin gle-celled pla nts. __ 2 _plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3 some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event 4 (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may 5 (hear) the term “ rectide "But experts say this is 6(correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and _____ 7_do not always appear red -the watercan look brow n __ 8 _ gree ni sh. So, in stead of “ red tide " , scie ntists use the term_______________ “ habloom " , or HAB ___ 9 __ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, biggerfish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to 2 (make) the British laugh, there is nothing _____________________________________ 3 __ effective than asocially in appropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4 (fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.5 most British people don ' t take these jokes too6 (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners7 visited Brita in found thatthe British are “ arrogant (傲慢的)",unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humor _ 8 __ are the British just not so funny __ 9 __they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10 havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago, Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ______________________ 1 __ which young childrenworked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is _______________________ 2_ today ' employment of children isconfined to small in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and _______ 3 __(particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4 for their long hours of work, but also they 5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are 6 (able) to do any other kind of work.The soluti on __ 7 __ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre ngreater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for ___ 8 __ who break the laws. Only inthis way __ 9 __ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___ 10 ___lives --- childhood.语法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ______ 1 ___ (late) album “ 90Millas 'honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country _______ 2 _ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left __ 3 __ a young child. Estefa n helped write most of thesongs on the album, which were ___ 4 __ Spani sh. She gathered famous __ 5 __ (music) fromaround Lati n America to perform with ___ 6 . The n ame of this album means 90 miles. This is7 dista nee betwee n Cuba and the Un ited States. It is a small dista nee, 8 to many Cuba n-America ns with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). I n this album, Gloria Estefa n gives a moder n tran slati on of 10 (traditi on) Cuba n son gs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasa nt and relax ing. _ 1 __ , the whole experie nee of _2_alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: "I ' m just so busy.We say this to one ano ther with no small degree of pride. The __ 3 ___ (busy) we are, the moreimportant we seem to ourselves ___ 4 __ , we imagine, to others. We don ' even have _____ 5 ___single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a __ 6 __ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way __ 7 __ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of theworld. ___ 8__ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we n everdare to rest. But this is n ot the world we dreamed of __ 9_ we were young. Why ___ 10 __justcha nge an an gle to look at the whole thing?语法填空(六)(lo ng) to Last month we fin ally got a cha nee to have a trip to E ' mei Mou ntai n, which we _ 1do for ages. It was there ___ 2 __ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever see n!The weather didn ' t seem to welcome us when we got to West _____ 3 ___ (China) Chengdu c--yitwas quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn 'help _________ 4 __ ( feel)disappo in ted. “ What a bad day! ” I said to myself whe n look in gheuwofdow, “ We may notbe able to see a lot i n the mountain. And __ 5 __ a pity it will be if we miss the sun rise n extmorning! ”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “ Actually, seldom ______ 6 __ we have brightsunshine here, especially in win ter. ” he said.Very early the n ext morning, amaz in gly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _ 7_ (expect)way. On the way up the mountain, we found everyth ing was beco ming white --- it was snowing!We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___ 8__ i n a white world that onlyexisted in fairy tales. __ 9 _ could help describe what we saw. We were jump ing, scream ing,taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to seesuch beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close ___ 1 _ the heart of many America ns. This style ___ 2_ (create)by country folks in the souther n and western Un ited States. __ 3__ h ome of country music isNashville, Tenn essee -Music City USA. Country music even has __ 4__ own theme park called“ Opryland where you _ 5 __ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ______ 6 ___ (origin)called “ hillbillyusic ” , country music ___ 7 __ (move) into t he popular music main stream andgained wide intern ati onal _ 8 __ (accept). ___ 9 __ (music) speak ing, country music is one ofthe simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reas on for __ 10 __ popularity.语法填空(八)The compa ny Crafts America orga ni zes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida andWash ington D. C. Visitors _1_ the shows can see the _2_ (work) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Un iteStates. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appo int) to choose from1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experienee. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christi ne and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from pla nts. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in differe nt shapes and colors. Jeun g-Hwa Park, ano ther artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the n eck. __9__ her silk and wool creatio ns are more like sculptures tha n just cloth ing. To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend ' s grand father decidebtodoa n eye surge on. He sent six years at__ 1 __ uni versity study ing medic ine, and the n had to go off to war. His pare nts were proud ofhim, __ 2 ___ t hey supported him whe n he fin ally bega n as a doctor in a small village. He wasvery patient ___ 3 __ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ______ 4 __ , during his5 (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient6 simply wan ted to die to avoid more 7(suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in thevillage practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surge on. He should have bee n charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family n ever told anybody about 9 . If the public had ever been aware of the grandfather actions, thefamily ' s reputation would ____ 10 __ (ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ________ 1__ 4,000-year old temple inLambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___ 2__ (make) it one of the oldestarchaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___ 3__ (locate) in Peru ' s northern coastal des The religious structure, ___ 4 __ researchers have named “ Ventarron w”s, built of clay bricksmade from mud __ 5 __ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-footsite --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ________ 7 __ (paint). “ Thisdiscovery shows anarchitectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before, ” said an exp added __9_ the temple was built by an “ advaneed civilization ” .Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importa nee in the field of archaeology.语法填空(^一)Greek Prime Mi nister Costas Karama nlis recen tly met __1__ (Egypt) Preside nt Hosni Mubarak inAthens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral ( 双边的)cooperation on political andecono mic level.Karama nlis poin ted out that Egypt was one of the most importa nt trade partners of __4__ (Greece),and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties betwee n the two coun tries. The two coun tries will__6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperati on in the fields of en ergy, shipp ing, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004,__9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeti ng, the Greek PrimeMinister stressed Egypt ' s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)__ 1 ___a cold win ter mornin g, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, 2 seemed to be n obody in the street, but I was so excited ________________________ 3 __ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man ridi ng in front of me. He rode freely, _ 4 ___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him.But 5 long I no ticed him ahead of me aga in. _______ 6 __ could that be? I speeded up, trying topass him again. __ 7 __ next ten kilometers didn ' t seem to be long, as we were racing againsteach other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ______ 8___ to each other. Indeed, I wasthankfu l for his ___ 9 __ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won ' t be borir some one __ 10 __ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a cloth ing factory in our city last Wedn esday. At 9:18 that morning, whe n the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed build ing, heavy smoke was see n _2_ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted n early an hour, duri ng which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees man aged to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortun ately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers compla ined that aids came too late, but the fireme n 5 ___ come just 10 minu tesafter the fire was reported. To rescue every one from the burning and smok ing buildi ng in such a short time was too difficult. __________________ 6 __ only two exits of the big build ing were not eno ugh for somany people to withdraw (撤退)in a hurry.The cause of the fire, accord ing to an in vestigator, was _ 7 ___ s ome one broke the no-smok ingrule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers _______ 8 __ (have) astronger sense of security, the fire wouldn ' t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teamswill be worki ng in all the factories 9 turn, aimi ng to clear away the possibility of more fires.__ 10 __ (hope) no disasters like this will happe n aga in.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 2 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadli nes at __ 3 __ favorite n ews Website and read up on the latest local and intern ati onal n ews.This Website often provides video news clips that _____ 4 ___ can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and _ 5 __ (buy)what rm look ing for. For example, I __ 6 __ (order) a digital camera on li ne the other day andsaved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems _______ 7 __ using the Internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my ___________ 8 __(person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 9_____________________ convenient way of shopp ing and finding out new in formati on,__ 10 __ you just n eed to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “ kickthe bucket ” almost 200 years old. A _____ 1 _ (be lieve) is that it startedwhe n an En glish stablema n committed suicide by __2__ (ha ng) himself while sta nding on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam ( 横梁)under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call)“ kicking the bucket ” .5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the comma nds of6 _____________________ pare nts or to reject authority. Traces were cha ins that held a horseor mule (骡子)to a wag on or a plow. Sometimes an ani mal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe compla int or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy).Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is ano ther kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a gover nment or a compa ny.1. Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also 考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词一形容词。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（4）（含答案解析）
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（4）（含答案解析）2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（4）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie,2 covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant（丰富的）tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __3 _ (award) the title of “World Geological Park”in 2004. Actually, Z hangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also4 __ (wide) praised as “5 enlarged potted landscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists6 home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry7 __ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated（刺激）the development of other industries related to tourism. At the same time，ecotourism has been developing rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate8 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing(吸引人的) folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist9 (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 10 ____isperformed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.2、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has ①__________long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ②__________(use) methods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend, tea ③__________(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC ④__________a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, ⑤__________(drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is consideredone of the seven ⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil,salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC—476 BC the Chinese tea was used⑦__________(help) treat some diseases.Most Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea housesin the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationallydue ⑧__________a rise in the ⑨__________(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specifi c drinks in the world. It is ⑩__________(common) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _ other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5drive her cows to higher ground, she (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great (difficult). The water (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with trembling voice, "Will I start todie fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示）the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend ￡millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .conventional food is insufficient to make claims . organic food is safer or healthier than conventional food. Claims that organic food tastes better . (not support) by evidence.passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing holding him back.Once I (alarm) to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience "This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.". may havebeen a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad (reflect) on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, there might be some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native1112、. Surely a . which what . them and / to . However . is made . paying . between14、. healthy . travelling . If\When\While . easier . is stolen . with .which . unnecessary . preparations . a15、.the . other . produced . organizations . heavily .although . or . between .that . are not supported16、 . an . latest .other/different . while .associated. One . what . restrictions . be broadcast(ed) .for17、. Realizing, .which, .preparations, .To . various,.had done, .impressive, .raising, .was announced ,.amazing ,。
热点04 1语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)(教师版)
04-1热点语法填空(全篇有提示词) 专练(新高考专用)从本系列专题《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中对三年(2020-2022)新高考卷语法填空题考情统计看：语法填空的选裁要么是说明文，要么就是记叙文；有提示词与无提示词占比一般为7:3，不过2022年新高考I卷为6:4，2023年高考是否维持6:4的比例或回归7:3的比例，笔者以为维持6:4的可能性最大。
1.提示词为动词：考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；考查非谓语动词(不定式、-ing<又叫做动名词或现在分词>与过去分词)。
考查动词转换成名词(包括其复数形式)或者转换成形容词；另外特别要注意：由动词的-ing和过去分词转化而来的形容词。
2.提示词为名词：考查可数名词的复数、名词的所有格、名词转换为动词或形容词；3.提示词为形(副)词：考查形容词和副词间相互转换(多为形容词转换成副词)，以及其比较级或最高级；4.提示词为代词：考查其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词以及反身代词。
此外，还有提示词为数词的：考查转换成序数词。
1.判别词性判别所给提示词的词性，为分析考向奠基，这也是解题所需要的最基本的要求；2.分析考向根据所给提示词的词性，借助《重难点04语法填空之题型剖析》中所介绍的有提示词考查热点解读内容分析命题的意图，即考向，以确保解题方向和方法的正确性；3.确定词形结合语境，借助语法、词法和句法确定答案的正确词形。
【经典考例】(改编自2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the ___57___(one)national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be ___60___(official)set up next year. The GPNP___61___(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___63___(population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___64___(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), ___64___(bring)protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and ___65___(significant)improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【语篇导读】中国计划设立大熊猫国家公园，以维护生态系统完整性和原真性，探索生态文明建设新模式，实现人与自然的和谐共生。
2020年高考语法填空专项练习15篇(含答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空15篇专题(名师精选必考试题，带答案，建议下载练习)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
语法填空练习一Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it ___1_______(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very ______2_____ (health) thing to do. Some reseachers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us ,_____3___(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go 4 this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some 5 (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has conclued that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It ____6_____ improves 7 (concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Idustrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured 8 as an inventor. For these notable achieveers, it appears 9 their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward i t. Picture yourself 10 as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.1. was considered2. healthy3. is4. beyond5. surprising6. also7. concentration8. himself9. that 10.vividly语法填空练习二We ofter think of future. We often wonder ____1____ the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3 (set up). Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great propress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.1. what2. /3. will have been set up4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was abillionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struch it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4. when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the语法填空练习四Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strong).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people thtey know. 3 many of them write letters to newspaers and magazines 4 give advice on amny different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.1. from2. strangers3. Instead4. that/ which5. including6. and7. rugularly8. answers9. others 10. training.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you msut look to the right first2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 Havea look first, or you will go7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the9 (tow) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s veryinteresting.1. because2. and3. work4. dangerous5. too6. Have7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which(6)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1___________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ _for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4___________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5____________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car andput in your garden….”(7)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2__________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(8)Many people like to 1_________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(9)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(10)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________ (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4__________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduat es from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8___________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.(11)Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1__________, in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountain sides. Streams(溪流) form and come together to form 2__________ . Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah.The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3__________ in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles away, 4__________ it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5_____ ____ends.If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6_________(empty) into the sea. But 7___________ the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the largest lake in the West. The rivers and streams 8__________ flow into the lake bring with them about two million tons of salt each year. And no fresh water flows away from the lake. 9___________, the summer sun evaporates (蒸发) the fresh water, 10___________ (leave) the salt behind. The lake water is so salty that you can’t sink in it, no matter how hard you try.(12)1 ___________ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2__________ in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went 3 __________(straight) to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain 4___________ had happened and added that the man 5__________ have got into the house 6___________ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7___________ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8___________ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9__________ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10___________!(13)About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City 1___________ a woman and a yougn boy sat down 2___________ the next table. I couldn’t help 3__________ (overhear) parts of their conversation. At one point 4___________ woman asked: “ So, how have you been?” And the boy, 5__________ couldn’t have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident 6___________ (stick) in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are cahnging. As 7___________ as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school. The evidence of a change in children 8__________ (increase) steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults 9___________ they used to. 10___________ this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Children as it once was no longer exists, why?(14)Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2___________, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3____________ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ____________ most popular star of American television. He 5_____________ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.He did not take his fame 6_____________ (serious). For example, when asked 7____________ he b ecame a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8____________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes theylaughed 9____________ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many 10____________ (comedy) and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.(15)Although many Chinese students say that 1____________ knowledge of English grammar is good, 2 ____________most would admit that their oral English is poor.3 ____________ I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My oral English is poor.”4 ____________, their oral English does not have to remain “poor!” I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons 5_____________ their problems with oral English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express 6_____________ due to (由于) a limited vocabulary. 7_____________, they are afraid of making mistakes. The third reason is that not enough attention 8 ______________ (pay) to listening.9_____________ you use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better 10____________ speaking English more.(6) 1 invited 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised 5 before 6 till/until7 but 8 would 9 to meet 10 It(7) 1 has realized 2 harmful 3 even 4 cigarettes 5 of/from 6 after7 who 8 especially 9 If 10 and(8) 1 read 2 how 3 the 4 what 5 journalists 6 or 7 pictures/photos8 developed 9 Other 10 Finally(9) 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved(10) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to 7 when/while8 much 9 they 10 why(11) 1 Then 2 rivers 3.up 4.but 5.it 6.empty 7. not 8. that/which9. Instead 10.leaving(12) 1 Because/As 2 asleep 3 straight 4 what 5 must 6 through 7 in8 Hurrying 9 with 10 worthless/ valueless(13) 1 when 2 at 3 overhearing 4 the 5 who 6 stuck 7 far 8 has increased9 than 10 Whether(14) 1 in 2 later 3 that 4 the 5 was called 6 seriously 7 how 8 humor 9even 10 comedians(15) 1 their 2 yet 3 Whenever 4 However 5 for 6 themselves 7 Second 8is paid 9 Unless 10 by。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题04-数词(含答案)
专题四数词重难点分析数词是用来表示事物的数量和顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。
基数词功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语读法三要点基数词1～19, 20～29, 整十位数和hundred, thousand, million, billion会读个、十、百位数由右向左每三位数前的逗号分别读作thousand, million和billion，逗号之间的按百位以内的数读注意表示“几百”、“几千”时，hundred, thousand等词不加-shundred, thousand等词为复数时作名词，表示“数量很多”的意思序数词构成一般的基数词后加-th，多位数的基数词只变最后一位。
如：ten→tenth, one thousandtwo hundred and thirty→one thousand two hundred and thirtieth整几十的基数词，去掉词尾的y再加ieth，如：forty→fortieth几个不规则词：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth功能作定语(前面要加定冠词the)；年、月、日中的日；表示“第几”时；分数中的分母一、基数词：表示数量的词为基数词，它的构成如下表范围特点实例1～12 无规律one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve13～19 以-teen为结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen20～90 以-ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21～99 十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101～999 百位和十位之间通常用andthree hundred and twenty-five (美国英语中常将and省略)千以上6275 — six thousand two hundred and seventy-five; 1200 — twelve hundred二、序数词：表示数目顺序的词为序数词，它的构成如下表范围特点实例1～19 各基数词尾加-th 其中7个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空（一）In the sea, at the base of what scientists call the food web, ___1___ single-celled plants. ___2___ plants –algae（海藻）–provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life.___3___ some conditions, algae suddenly begin to spread very quickly, an event ___4___ (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can change the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may ___5___ (hear) the term “red tide”. But experts say this is ___6___ (correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and ___7__do not always appear red – the water can look brown ___8___ greenish. So, instead of “red tide”, scientists use the term “harmful algal bloom”, or HAB ___9___ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, bigger fish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (danger).语法填空（二）The British sense of humor differs from other countries ___1___ it is generally more negative. When it comes to ___2___ (make) the British laugh, there is nothing ___3___ effective than a socially inappropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are ___4___(fill). of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.___5___ most British people don’t take these jokes too ___6___ (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners ___7___ visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreigners not understand British humor ___8___ are the British just not so funny ___9___ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British ___10___ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.语法填空（三）Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___1___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___2___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___3___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___4___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___5___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___6___ (able) to do any other kind of work.The solution ___7___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___8___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___9___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___10___ lives --- childhood.语法填空（四）Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ___1___ (late) album “90 Millas” honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the count ry ___2___ she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left ___3___ a young child. Estefan helped write most of the songs on the album, which were ___4___ Spanish. She gathered famous ___5___ (music) from around Latin America to perform with ___6___. The name of this album means 90 miles. This is ___7___ distance between Cuba and the United States. It is a small distance, ___8___ to many Cuban-Americans with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). In this album, Gloria Estefan gives a modern translation of ___10___ (tradition) Cuban songs.语法填空（五）Today our life and work are rarely pleasant and relaxing. ___1___, the whole experience of __2__ alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: “I’m just so busy.”We say this to one another with no small degree of pride. The ___3___ (busy) we are, the more important we seem to ourselves ___4___, we imagine, to others. We don’t even have ___5___ single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a ___6___ (success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way ___7___ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of the world. ___8___ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never dare to rest. But this is not the world we dreamed of ___9___ we were young. Why ___10___ just change an angle to look at the whole thing?语法填空（六）Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, which we ___1___ (long) to do for ages. It was there ___2___ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen! The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West ___3___ (China) Chengdu city --- it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help ___4___( feel) disappointed. “What a bad day!” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain. And ___5___ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “Actually, seldom ___6___ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally ___7___ (expect) way. On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white --- it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___8___ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. ___9___ could help describe what we saw. We were jumping, screaming, taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空（七）Country music lies close ___1___ the heart of many Americans. This style ___2___ (create) by country folks in the southern and western United States. ___3___ home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee – Music City USA. Country music even has ___4___ own theme park called “Opryland” where you ___5___ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ___6___ (origin) called “hillbilly music”, country music ___7___ (move) into t he popular music mainstream and gained wide international ___8___ (accept). ___9___ (music) speaking, country music is one of the simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reason for ___10___ popularity.语法填空（八）The company Crafts America organizes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida and Washington D. C. Visitors __1_ the shows can see the __2__ (work) of almost 200 skilled artistsfrom around the Unite States. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appoint) to choose from 1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experience. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christine and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from plants. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors. Jeung-Hwa Park, another artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the neck. __9__ her silk and wool creations are more like sculptures than just clothing.To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空（九）Many years ago, my friend’s grand father decided to b ecome an eye surgeon. He sent six years at ___1___ university studying medicine, and then had to go off to war. His parents were proud of him, ___2___they supported him when he finally began as a doctor in a small village. He was very patient ___3___ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ___4___, during his ___5___ (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient ___6___ simply wanted to die to avoid more ___7___ (suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in the village practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surgeon. He should have been charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family never told anybody about___9___. If the public had ever been aware of th e grandfather’s actions, the family’s reputation would ___10___ (ruin).语法填空（十）Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ___1___ 4,000-year old temple in Lambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___2___ (make) it one of the oldest archaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___3___ (locate) in Peru’s northern coastal desert. The religious structure, ___4___ researchers have named “Ventarron”, was built of clay bricks made from mud ___5___ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-foot site --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ___7___ (paint). “This discovery shows an architectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before,” said an expert. He added __9_ the temple was bu ilt by an “advanced civilization”.Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importance in the field of archaeology.语法填空（十一）Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis recently met __1__ (Egypt) President Hosni Mubarak in Athens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral (双边的) cooperation on political and economic level.Karamanlis pointed out that Egypt was one of the most important trade partners of __4__ (Greece), and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties between the two countries. The two countries will __6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperation in the fields of energy, shipping, __7__ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004, __9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeting, the Greek Prime Minister stressed Egypt’s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空（十二）___1___ a cold winter morning, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, ___2___ seemed to be nobody in the street, but I was so excited ___3___ I rode a new bike.I saw an old man riding in front of me. He rode freely, ___4___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him. But 5 long I noticed him ahead of me again. ___6___ could that be? I speeded up, trying to pass him again. ___7___ next ten kilometers didn’t seem to be long, as we were racing against each other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ___8___ to each other. Indeed, I was thankfu l for his ___9___ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won’t be boring if someone ___10___ (will) stays with us all the way.语法填空（十三）A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen _2__ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen ___5___ come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. ___6___ only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was ___7___ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers ___8___ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ___10___ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.语法填空（十四）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___2___ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips that___4___ can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ___5___ (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6___ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ___7___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___8___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and ___9___ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ___10___ you just need to be careful语法填空（十五）The expression “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. A___1___(be lieve) is that it started when an English stableman committed suicide by __2__ (hang) himself while standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam (横梁) under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call) “kicking the bucket”.5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of ___6___parents or to reject authority. Traces were chains that held a horseor mule (骡子) to a wagon or a plow. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy). Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a government or a company.1.Keys:1. are2. These3. Under4. known5.have heard6. incorrect7. they8. or9. for 10. also考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语）4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词—形容词。
2020年高考英语 考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空专项训练(含解析)
考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空专项训练语法填空专练一A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager 1 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, 2 I’ll send you the applicat ion to fill.”The man replied “I don’t have a computer, 3 an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager,” that means you do not exist. And 4 doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left 5 no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocker.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he 6 (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the 7 (big) food retailers in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called 8 insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him email. The man replied,”I don’t have an email”. The broker replied 9 (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine 10 you could have beenif you had an email?The man t hought for a while, and replied:”An office boy!”语法填空专练二Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None ofAny kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents,each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits candown on waste.no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！语法填空专练三There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he 1 hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy 2 (drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered 3 (gradual) decreased. He discovered __4__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came __5__ he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now__6__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy __7__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the__8__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, __9__ wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __10__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”语法填空专练四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2020】高三英语语法填空专题练习及参考答案
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
(附参考答案)
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置.。
31. breakthrough 32. with 33. had made 34. to think 35. In
36. that/ which 37. had understood 38. As 39. by 40 in
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上.。
31. or32. can33. it34. However 35. who
36.graduates37. In38.to consider39. where 40. a
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置.。
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the 31_____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 35______. In the first place, 36______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 37______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
2020届高考英语热点猜押练四 语法填空专项练(含答案)
猜押练四语法填空专项练Test1Pu’er is a kind of tea, 1. is famous for its complex taste. The taste changes with each successive steeping(连续浸泡), tea lovers say. But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major pu’er 2.(mountain) in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced 3. (produce).Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather 4. (worsen)over the past 20 years, with t his year’s drought 5. (break) some records.Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizer, unlike tea 6. (grow)on large farms elsewhere.The adult plant 7. (normal) reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower 8. quality. Summer leaves 9. (sell) for mass consumption.The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan.If the trees survive, they may need three to five years for 10. full recovery.“They are quite pitiful, these trees, ” a local farmer said. “They should be protected, like children are. ”Test2Between two high mountains lived 1. old man called Y u Gong who was nearly ninety years old. Since his home faced two mountains, he was troubled by the fact 2. they had to take a round route whenever they went out. He decided 3. (remove)the mountains so that there was a direct way out. Therefore, Yu Gong took his three sons and grandsons to carry the mountains. They broke up rocks and dug up 4. (basket) of earth which were transported to the edge of the Bo Sea.When an old man called Zhi Sou learned this, he was 5. (amuse)and said to Yu Gong, “You are the most stupid person I’ve ever met. With your old age, you cannot even destroy a blade(草叶) of grass on the mountain, not to speak of its earth and stone. ” Yu Gong argued, “ You are wrong. Though I die, my sons and grandsons 6. (go)on and on without end. 7. the mountains will not grow in size. Then why do I worry about not 8. (be)able to remove them? ”The king of the gods, who 9. (move) by Yu Gong’s sincerity, ordered 10. (he) soldiers to carry away the two mountains.Test3My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1. (great) influenced me when I was young, so I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn’t pay much attention 2. sports and had noafter-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 3.(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 4. (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 5. (help) myself get in shape again, I made a 6. (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 7. she goes a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lo ver! I find swimming in the pool very 8.(relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel 9. benefits of regular exercise, and will become 10. (fit) than before.Test4Texting while driving 1. (list)as a major cause of road deaths among young Americans back in 2013. A recent study said that 40 percent of American teens claimed 2. (be)in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger. This sounds like 3. widespread disease but it’s o ne that technology may now help to cure.T. J. Evert, a 20-year-old inventor, has come up with a novel solution that could 4. (easy) put texting drivers on notice. It’s called Smart Wheel and it’s designed to fit over the steering wheel of most standard vehicles to track 5.or not the driver has two hands on the wheel at all times. Evert’s 6.(invent)warns the drivers with a light and a sound when 7. (hold) the wheel with one hand only occurs. But as soon as they place the other hand backon the wheel the light turns back to green and the sound stops. It also 8.(watch) for what’s called “close by hands” where both hands are close together near the top of the wheel, so the driver can type with both thumbs and drive at the same time.A 9. (connect) app can also receive all the data smart wheel collects, so parents 10. install smart wheel can keep track of the teen’s driving habits. If they try to remove or damage the cover, that’s reported as well.Test5When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. 1. America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2.start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted 3.45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power, 4. (rise) ten times since 1990.China’s amazing 5. (perform)has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by 6. (take) an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度), 7.(measure) by its GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point 8.(previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9.the global center of economic gravity 10. (be) now in Siberia.Test6Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and youare now living in a 1. (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid”2. (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 3. (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 4.(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 5. (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 6. their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 7. (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 8. (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9. she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 10. fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.Test7The piping plover (鸻)is already one of the most 1. (endanger)birds in the Great Lakes area of the northern US. Now, the rising water levels of Lake Michigan further threaten the birds and the areas 2. they live.Many sandy areas near the water are getting smaller, while others are underwater. The birds are forced to move closer to places with trees and 3.(bush), or even to urban areas. The high water levels put plovers in 4.(much) danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas wherethey live 5. (disappear). Some nests on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes also have been swept away.The Great Lakes generally rise with the melting snow and rainstorms of spring, and fall during the drier Summer months.Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 breeding pairs of plovers. Last year, they counted 67. They expect 6. (see) similar numbers this year.Most of this year’s plover eggs will hatch by the end of June. If more storms do not wash away nests, a new group of plovers may survive.Erica Adams is 7. plover expert with the National Park Service. She said unleashed dogs are the biggest problem for the birds. Dogs sometimes scare the birds so 8. (bad) that they leave their nests.Professionals and volunteers often serve 9. security guards for the plovers. They can also perform emergency rescues if flooding 10. (threaten) the birds.Test8With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species 1.(expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 2. recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 3. (strong) than expected —in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 4.(survey) have shifted their population centers westward 5. 1980.Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting 6. (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 7. (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species, range can gradually shift over time.Though scientists aren’t sure 8. is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 9. (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the 10. (increasing) watery plains.猜押练四语法填空专项练答案与解析Test 1【文章大意】文章属于说明文。
2020浙江高考英语二轮讲义：专题四 语法填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：年份体裁题材考点设置有提示词无提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词201 9。
6说明文校服的好处322000110010201 8。
11说明文咖啡因对人类健康的影122011010110响201 8。
6议论文享受做饭的乐趣212110011010201 7.1 1说明文积累词汇的方法212011110010201 7.6记叙文失而复得的戒指112111100011［考纲解读］语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词（6至7个)和无提示词（3至4个）两种形式.有提示词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法,如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等.无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
［命题趋势］1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。
因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
技巧一有提示词类一、提示词是动词提示词为动词时，通常考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式.［考向1］考查谓语动词若句子中没有谓语，或者有并列连词连接两个谓语，则需要填谓语动词形式,此时考生应根据语境判断动词的时态、语态，以及谓语动词与主语保持单复数一致.［典例1］(2019·全国卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.____________（report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66。
2020届高考英语热点猜押练四 语法填空专项练(含答案)
猜押练四语法填空专项练Test1Pu’er is a kind of tea, 1. is famous for its complex taste. The taste changes with each successive steeping(连续浸泡), tea lovers say. But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major pu’er 2.(mountain) in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced 3. (produce).Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather 4. (worsen)over the past 20 years, with t his year’s drought 5. (break) some records.Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizer, unlike tea 6. (grow)on large farms elsewhere.The adult plant 7. (normal) reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower 8. quality. Summer leaves 9. (sell) for mass consumption.The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan.If the trees survive, they may need three to five years for 10. full recovery.“They are quite pitiful, these trees, ” a local farmer said. “They should be protected, like children are. ”Test2Between two high mountains lived 1. old man called Y u Gong who was nearly ninety years old. Since his home faced two mountains, he was troubled by the fact 2. they had to take a round route whenever they went out. He decided 3. (remove)the mountains so that there was a direct way out. Therefore, Yu Gong took his three sons and grandsons to carry the mountains. They broke up rocks and dug up 4. (basket) of earth which were transported to the edge of the Bo Sea.When an old man called Zhi Sou learned this, he was 5. (amuse)and said to Yu Gong, “You are the most stupid person I’ve ever met. With your old age, you cannot even destroy a blade(草叶) of grass on the mountain, not to speak of its earth and stone. ” Yu Gong argued, “ You are wrong. Though I die, my sons and grandsons 6. (go)on and on without end. 7. the mountains will not grow in size. Then why do I worry about not 8. (be)able to remove them? ”The king of the gods, who 9. (move) by Yu Gong’s sincerity, ordered 10. (he) soldiers to carry away the two mountains.Test3My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1. (great) influenced me when I was young, so I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn’t pay much attention 2. sports and had noafter-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 3.(stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 4. (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 5. (help) myself get in shape again, I made a 6. (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 7. she goes a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lo ver! I find swimming in the pool very 8.(relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel 9. benefits of regular exercise, and will become 10. (fit) than before.Test4Texting while driving 1. (list)as a major cause of road deaths among young Americans back in 2013. A recent study said that 40 percent of American teens claimed 2. (be)in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger. This sounds like 3. widespread disease but it’s o ne that technology may now help to cure.T. J. Evert, a 20-year-old inventor, has come up with a novel solution that could 4. (easy) put texting drivers on notice. It’s called Smart Wheel and it’s designed to fit over the steering wheel of most standard vehicles to track 5.or not the driver has two hands on the wheel at all times. Evert’s 6.(invent)warns the drivers with a light and a sound when 7. (hold) the wheel with one hand only occurs. But as soon as they place the other hand backon the wheel the light turns back to green and the sound stops. It also 8.(watch) for what’s called “close by hands” where both hands are close together near the top of the wheel, so the driver can type with both thumbs and drive at the same time.A 9. (connect) app can also receive all the data smart wheel collects, so parents 10. install smart wheel can keep track of the teen’s driving habits. If they try to remove or damage the cover, that’s reported as well.Test5When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. 1. America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2.start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted 3.45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power, 4. (rise) ten times since 1990.China’s amazing 5. (perform)has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by 6. (take) an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度), 7.(measure) by its GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point 8.(previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9.the global center of economic gravity 10. (be) now in Siberia.Test6Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and youare now living in a 1. (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid”2. (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 3. (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 4.(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 5. (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 6. their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 7. (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 8. (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9. she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 10. fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.Test7The piping plover (鸻)is already one of the most 1. (endanger)birds in the Great Lakes area of the northern US. Now, the rising water levels of Lake Michigan further threaten the birds and the areas 2. they live.Many sandy areas near the water are getting smaller, while others are underwater. The birds are forced to move closer to places with trees and 3.(bush), or even to urban areas. The high water levels put plovers in 4.(much) danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas wherethey live 5. (disappear). Some nests on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes also have been swept away.The Great Lakes generally rise with the melting snow and rainstorms of spring, and fall during the drier Summer months.Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 breeding pairs of plovers. Last year, they counted 67. They expect 6. (see) similar numbers this year.Most of this year’s plover eggs will hatch by the end of June. If more storms do not wash away nests, a new group of plovers may survive.Erica Adams is 7. plover expert with the National Park Service. She said unleashed dogs are the biggest problem for the birds. Dogs sometimes scare the birds so 8. (bad) that they leave their nests.Professionals and volunteers often serve 9. security guards for the plovers. They can also perform emergency rescues if flooding 10. (threaten) the birds.Test8With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species 1.(expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 2. recent survey shows the trend toward westward movement is even 3. (strong) than expected —in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 4.(survey) have shifted their population centers westward 5. 1980.Obviously, trees aren’t uprooting 6. (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 7. (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species, range can gradually shift over time.Though scientists aren’t sure 8. is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that it’s connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 9. (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the 10. (increasing) watery plains.猜押练四语法填空专项练答案与解析Test 1【文章大意】文章属于说明文。
2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练及答案
2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Honeybee populations in the United States 61 （decrease）dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 （bad）.The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds （烟碱类农药）,types of pesticides that 65 （use）around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 （stick）around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 （likely ）that there's one magic 70 （(solve)）to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly healthy diet, doesn’tless likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(附答案)
2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2020年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2020年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2.2020年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练(含解析)(最新整理)
专题四语法填空语法填空（一）(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1（2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考）For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours，allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government， among 1。
____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77year.old public security volunteer。
It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work。
“It is 2.____________(true）an honor to be granted this special privilege，" Zhang said。
To guarantee the 3。
____________（safe） of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5。
____________（they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display。
2020北京高考英语语法填空练习4(有答案 )
语法填空专题练习4班级___________ 姓名___________分数___________阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AEvery year in the town of Dalware, a group of people who enjoy the outdoors have a very interesting contest. It’s a pumpkin-throwing contest! The1.___________ (rule) of the competition are easy. First, the pumpkins must weigh at least eight pounds. Second, no explosives, or dangerous materials 2.___________ (allow)People come 3.__________ all over the country to see the competition. Some of them take it very seriously. The people who compete in the event tend to have two things in common: they all love the outdoors, and they all love contraptions.BDuring the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking, which makes you tired. Sleep gives your body a chance 4._________(rest). But your mind and body are not completely at rest during sleep.While you sleep, your brain sorts out all the things 5. _________ happened during the day. It also goes over things you were wondering or worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.You also grow while you sleep. During sleep a chemical called “human growth hormone” (荷尔蒙) is produced to help your body grow and repair 6.__________(it).CThe generation gap has become a social problem and it is causing wide concern. There are actually many differences in living habits and thoughts between the children and their parents. The parents are fond of7. __________ (recollect)the past events while the young are looking forward to the future. In fact, people can remove such disagreements if they learn to communicate with each other 8. ____________ (proper). Ofcourse, people can have differences and still be happy together, but according to the experts, communication between the generations 9.__________ (help) everyone get along. Good communication between the generations starts in the family. Now many families 10.____________ (change) their communication style and t hey are moving from a “one-way” style to a “two-way” style of communication.参考答案4：1. rules2. are allowed3. from4. to rest5. which/that6. itself7. recollecting 8. properly9. helps 10. are changing。
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热点04 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白，所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。
有词填空题考查：时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。
无词填空考查：代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。
要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写，以便使短文准确无误。
本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。
【满分技巧】答题原则：以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。
答不出时，再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。
A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词，其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。
这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。
首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。
规律是：每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式：谓语数-1=连词数。
其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词；连接并列成分的连词，承接上文的连词，以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。
在填含有已给动词的空白时，依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。
若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立，需要填谓语动词；若相等，需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词，其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。
判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句，才使用)来考虑：即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。
考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。
将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。
【技巧应用】下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”B. 应用【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算。
因此授予她“年度女士”称号。
61.【解析】根据设空所在句已知部分判断，设空处需要填非谓语动词。
依据是：此句等式左右相等：即1谓语(has been awarded)-1=0(无连词)；再根据设空前介词for可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，因为介词需要名词、代词、动名词做宾语。
故填being。
62.【解析】根据设空所在句已知部分判断，设空处需要填连词。
依据是：此句右边(后面)再加1等式才成立：即：2谓语(works，opened)-1= 0(句子中无连词)+1；再根据设空后的句子与上文先the pet shop有关，与名词有关的句子常是定语从句，那么the pet shop为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语，故用which。
63.【解析】根据设空所处位置可知，此处需要副词作状语以修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
64.【解析】根据设空所在句已知部分判断，设空处需要谓语动词。
依据是：此句左边(前面)再加1等式才成立：即1谓语(had) -1+1=1(she had no plan前省略引导宾语从句的连词that)。
再根据本段谓语时态都是一般过去时态，根据时态一致原则，此处谓语动词也使用相同时态。
故填declared。
65.【解析】根据设空所在句已知部分判断，设空处需要非谓语动词。
依据是：此句等式左右相等：即2谓语(declared, had) -1=1(she had no plan前省略引导宾语从句的连词that)。
再根据名词plan可知此处需要用to do sth做后置定语以修饰它，因为对于一个带不定式做宾语的动词来说，当它变为名词时也用不定式作定语。
故填to retire。
66.【解析】根据设空所在句已知部分判断，设空处需要谓语动词。
依据是：此句左边(前面)再加1等式才成立：即1谓语(love)-1+1=1(引导定语从句且省略的连词who / that。
friends是先行词)。
再根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态。
故填have made。
67.【解析】根据设空所在句已知部分判断，设空处需要填并列连词。
依据是：主句I work含有二个转折意义的句子(not because I have to, because I want to.), 因此填but。
另外“not…but不是……而是……”也是一个常见搭配。
句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
68.【解析】根据设空所在句已知部分判断，设空处需要非谓语动词。
依据是：此句等式左右相等：即4谓语(got, was short-listed, thought, was a joke) -1=3(when和引导宾语从句且省略的两个连词that)。
再根据名词call与动词say是主谓关系，因此用现在分词saying作call的后置定语。
故填saying。
69.【解析】设空处需要填限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词)。
依据是：可数名词除习惯用法外不可以单数形式独立出现，它前面一定有限定词限定(修饰)。
此处joke为泛指，故填a。
70.【解析】设空处需要填可作表语的词。
那么名词、非谓语动词、形容词等都可充当表语。
所给词wonder既可看作动词，也可看作名词。
若看作名词，应该这样命题It’s 70 wonder. 答案是a，句意是：那是一件神奇的事情。
可看作动词，填to wonder(想知道；因缺少宾语不可用), wondering(感到着迷的；觉得惊奇的；正规词典没有这个词)，所以只能运用构词法知识变为形容词wonderful (精彩的；绝妙的)。
故填wonderful。
上文的“blow away使打动，使陶醉其中”也暗示了这一点。
【热点话题】阅读、健康、运动、科技、环保等【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A话题：5G技术难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟(河北省衡水中学2020届高三上学期第四次调研考试)According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 61 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 62 (make) it the most visitedmuseum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 63 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 64 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 65 (technique) in museums. 66 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 67 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 68 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 69 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 70 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.【文章大意】此文报道：为推动5G技术的应用，故宫与华为签署合作协议的原因、目的及所带来的乐观前景。