写作技能-简单句的高级形式
提高英语作文得分之策略——简单句变高级句
提高英语作文得分之策略__简单句变高级句于海伟山东省烟台市栖霞第四中学265301在高考书面表达中,如果能写出几句语法结构比较复杂的句子,这就为书面表达增加了几处亮点,就等于给了阅卷老师打高分的理由;要是再能熟练地运用非谓语动词、倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气、主语从句、定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等高级的语法结构,这样的考生可说是寥若晨星。
因此,谁能在作文中使用高级句型、高级词汇,谁就能抢到先机。
现列举方法如下:一、巧用非谓语动词1.现在正在建的那座漂亮的大楼是教学楼。
普通么J: The beautiful building which is being built now is the teaching building. (限制性定语从句)高级句:The beautiful building being built now is the teaching building.(现狂分词被动语态作定语)2.站在校门口的那个女孩是我小学时的同班同学。
普通句:The girl who is standing at the school gate is my classmate in the primary school.(限制性定语从句)。
高级句:The girl standing at the school gate is my classmate in the primary school.(现布分词短语作定语)3.今天发的信或许后天她能收到。
普通句:A letter that has been posted today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.(限制性定语从句)0高级么」:A letter posted today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow. (过去分词短语作定语)二、巧用it作形式宾语的句子1.我认为学生遵守校规是很重要的。
四六级写作技巧_用简单句表达复杂思
四六级写作技巧:用简单句表达复杂思想应试作文的评分标准尽管描述语言不同,但都可以分为内容、组织和语言三个方面,如果是应用文,还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。
新四级作文的评分标准也不能脱离以上三大方面:内容按照题目提纲扩展即可;组织除了要注意段与段之间的连贯与衔接之外,还要特别注意考生最容易忽略的句与句之间的逻辑性;最难提高的是语言,即用词的丰富性和句子的复杂性。
要拿到新四级写作高分,就必须在语言上有所起色,语言是绕不过去的一个心结,那么语言突破之路,到底在何方呢?答曰:简单句。
这是从广大考生的实际出发给出的回答。
因为学了很多年的英语,大部分考生还是能够写出一些东西的,最起码能够写出一些英语的简单句吧。
简单句包括S+V(主谓句),S+V+O(主谓宾),S+V+O+O(主谓宾宾),S+V+O+C(主谓宾宾补),S+V+C(主系表),复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简单句演变而来的。
用简单句写复杂思想学了这么多年英语,为什么还不能写出好的句子?原因在于想得太复杂了。
我们可以将要表达的汉语思想,全部说成简单的句子,而简单句,在写作时是考生可以掌控的。
之后再将简单句加以润色、组合,使之登堂入室,夺取高分。
例如写这句话:大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。
看到这样的汉语句子,一般我们的反应是要用It is impossible for sb. to do sth.. 这样的句型,然后想着往里填词:在sb. 的位置填上“刚刚毕业的大学生”,在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”,如下所示:It is impossible for刚刚毕业的大学生to找到高薪的工作.那么“刚刚毕业的大学生”怎么写?英语里面好像找不到一个表示“刚刚毕业的”形容词放在大学生前面,所以就要用定语从句,写成college students who have just graduated,如果graduated不会写,先写成left;然后怎么写“高薪的”,英语里面也没有这样一个形容词放在jobs的前面,所以用定语从句,写成to find jobs which can give them a lot of money。
高分作文的句子结构
高分作文的句子结构作文是语言表达的重要形式之一,而句子结构在作文中起到了举足轻重的作用。
什么样的句子结构能够使作文更加流畅、有逻辑、亮点和可读性呢?本文将从不同角度探讨如何构建高分作文的句子结构。
一、简单句加强版在写作中,简单句是最基本的句子结构形式。
但是如果只用简单句来表达,文章会显得单调乏味。
为了增加句式的变化,可以在简单句中加入一些修饰语或者转折连词。
例如:1. 形容词修饰:这个池塘宽广而清澈。
2. 副词修饰:他用力地拍打着球。
3. 名词修饰:她母亲问候着来访者。
4. 转折连词:她虽然疲倦,但仍然坚持下去。
通过在简单句中加入修饰语或转折连词,不仅能增加句子的丰富性,还能传递更多的信息和感情。
二、并列句的运用并列句是由两个或多个并列的分句组成的复句,通过使用并列句可以达到并列表达、平行展开和并列补充的效果。
并列句的结构简单明了,使得被表达的内容更加清晰明了。
1. 并列表达:她笑了,他也跟着笑了。
这个国家有山,有水,还有一望无际的田野。
2. 平行展开:前一段时间,我旅行了,学习了,还结识了一些新朋友。
他身高矮,体重轻,但速度却惊人。
3. 并列补充:这本书内容丰富,可读性高。
通过合理地运用并列句,不仅能使文章结构更加合理,还可以使句子之间有机地连接在一起。
三、复杂句的运用复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的复句,它通过主从句之间的关系来表达更加复杂的意义。
合理地运用复杂句可以使作文更加丰富多样、富有层次感。
1. 定语从句:这是一个我小时候读过的书。
这是一本我小时候读过的书。
2. 时间状语从句:当我到达学校的时候,天已经亮了。
昨天我去了一趟图书馆,看了很多书。
3. 原因状语从句:他没有按时到达是因为交通堵塞。
我买了这本书是因为它很有趣。
通过运用复杂句,不仅能增加文章的深度和语言的优美度,还能使表达更加准确和有力。
四、倒装句的使用倒装句是为了强调句子的某个成分而打破正常语序的结构,它能够使句子更加生动、有力,也常用于修辞手法中。
作文短句高级万能模板
作文短句高级万能模板作文是学生们在学习生活中经常接触到的一种文体。
在写作文的时候,很多学生都会遇到一些困难,比如不知道如何开头,不知道如何展开内容,不知道如何结尾等等。
针对这些问题,我们可以使用一些高级的万能模板来帮助我们写作文。
下面就给大家介绍一些作文短句高级万能模板,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、开头万能模板。
1. 关于……人们有不同的看法。
一些人认为……。
2. 人们对……的看法有不同。
一些人认为……。
3. 今天,我们面临着一个严重的问题……。
4. 随着社会的发展,……。
5. ……在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。
二、中间万能模板。
1. 目前,……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
2. 随着……的不断增长,……越来越重视……。
作为……,我们不能不关注……。
3. It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)。
4. Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. 最近……问题引起了人们的关注。
5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over……现在……问题引起了人们的关注。
三、结尾万能模板。
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that……通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……。
2. From the above, we can find that the problem of……is much more serious thanwe have expected. 通过以上讨论,我们发现……问题比我们预期的更严重。
3. Therefore, we should take some effective measures.因此,我们应该采取一些有效的措施。
高考英语写作技巧如何让句型升级
高考英语写作技巧如何让句型升级1. 使用复合句:在简单句的基础上,使用从属连词(例如:although, while, since等)引导从句,使句子结构更加复杂。
例如:简单句:I like to read books.(我喜欢读书。
)复合句:Although I have a busy schedule, I still like toread books.(虽然我时间很紧,但我还是喜欢读书。
)2.使用倒装句:将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,使句子更具有强调性。
例如:正常语序:He was studying in the library when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正在图书馆学习。
)倒装句:Studying in the library was he when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正正在图书馆学习。
)3. 使用强调句:通过在句子中添加“do”或“did”来强调谓语动词。
例如:原句:She likes to play the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。
)强调句:It is playing the piano that she likes to do.(她喜欢做的就是弹钢琴。
)4.使用非谓语动词:将动词变为非谓语形式(例如:不定式、动名词、分词),可以使句子更简洁、流畅。
例如:原句:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可以快速完成作业。
)非谓语动词:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可快速完成作业。
)5.使用插入语:通过在句子中插入一个短语或从句,来增加细节或修饰句子的内容。
例如:原句:Jack, my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
)插入语:Jack, who is my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
英语作文中的高级句型
英语作文中的高级句型在英语作文中,使用高级句型可以提升文章的表达力和学术性,给读者留下深刻的印象。
以下是一些高级句型的示例,以及如何在作文中运用它们:1. 使用复杂结构:- 简单句:I went to the park.- 复杂句:Having finished my homework, I went to the park.2. 使用从句:- 引入原因:This is why I believe that education is crucial.- 引入结果:So profound was the impact of the lecture that it changed my perspective on life.3. 使用被动语态:- 被动语态可以强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
- 例句:The book was written by J.K. Rowling.4. 使用非谓语动词:- 使用分词形式(现在分词和过去分词)作为形容词或状语,可以使句子更加紧凑。
- 例句:Faced with numerous challenges, the team did not give up.5. 使用虚拟语气:- 表达假设或非现实情况。
- 例句:If I were you, I would study harder.6. 使用强调句型:- 强调句子中的某个部分。
- 例句:It is the education that empowers an individual to change their destiny.7. 使用比较和对比结构:- 展示两个事物之间的相似之处或差异。
- 例句:Unlike traditional methods, modern technology allows for instant communication.8. 使用倒装句:- 将句子的主语和谓语颠倒,用于强调或修辞效果。
简单句的高级形式
4 Working all day on the street,
.
the cleaners suffer from less respect and lower pay
4. China is a great country with a long history.
5. He works very hard in order to
catch up with the top students.
翻译
1.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have made great efforts. 2. Shooting, originally a mean of survival, developed into a kind of sport at the end of the 19th century. 3. As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whatever I liked.
2. The Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of more than 100 years.
四、跟踪演练
A 合并句子(10分钟)
3 .The man died early, leaving his wife nothing but grief and debt.
5.介词短语
针对性练习:(2分钟)
1。 _______________________, I can’t imagine what our society would be like. 没有清洁工,我无法想象我们的社会将会是 什么样子。 2。We middle school students, ________________________, should avoid getting into the bad habit of wasting money. 我们中学生还是消费者,要避免养成浪费的 习惯。
英语作文的五大句型结构
英语作文的五大句型结构在英语写作中,掌握几种基本的句型结构对于提高写作水平和表达清晰度非常重要。
以下是英语作文中常见的五大句型结构,以及每种结构的示例和应用场景:1. 简单句(Simple Sentence)- 结构:主语 + 谓语- 示例:She walks to school.- 应用:简单句适用于表达单一、明确的想法,适合初学者练习基本的句型。
2. 并列句(Compound Sentence)- 结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句- 示例:He can play the guitar, and he can also play the piano.- 应用:并列句用于连接两个或多个具有同等重要性的句子,使文章更加流畅。
3. 复杂句(Complex Sentence)- 结构:主句 + 从句- 示例:Although it was raining, the game continued.- 应用:复杂句通过添加从句来提供额外信息,增加句子的复杂性和深度。
4. 复合-复杂句(Compound-Complex Sentence)- 结构:并列句 + 复杂句- 示例:She was studying for her exam, which was scheduled for the next day, and her friends were helping her.- 应用:这种句型结合了并列句和复杂句的特点,可以表达更复杂的思想和关系。
5. 被动句(Passive Voice Sentence)- 结构:被动语态的谓语 + 主语- 示例:The letter was written by her.- 应用:被动句强调动作的接受者而非执行者,常用于学术写作和正式文档中。
通过熟练运用这些句型结构,你可以使你的英语作文更加丰富和专业。
记住,写作时要根据上下文和所要传达的信息选择最合适的句型。
11 句子润色:简单句的高级形式
_______________________________ With the society developing very fast ______(随着社会的快速发展), it’s
quite necessary that we (should) have a good knowledge of English
合并句子: ⑴ He was well known for his expert advice. ⑵ He was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.(过去 分词短语) 7. Well known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.
• 1. He had a lot of work to do. He didn’t go travelling. • With a lot of work to do, he didn’t go travelling. • 2. Mr. Wang is our head teacher. He is enthusiastic about working. He helps us release our academic pressure. • Mr. Wang, our head teacher, is enthusiastic about working, helping us release our academic pressure.
• 6. The noise is going on. I couldn’t go on studying. • With the noise going on, I couldn’t go on studying. • 7. The botanical garden is located at the southwest corner of our school. • It has an area of 1000 square metres. • Located at the southwest corner of our school, the botanical garden has an area of 1000 square metres. • Li Ping was born into a poor family. He works very hard. • Born into a poor family, Li Ping works very hard.
高考英语高分作文的高级语法结构
高考英语高分作文的高级语法结构高考英语写作评分标准中的最高分档要求:“应用较多的语法结构和词汇”,“语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
”这就要求考生在书面表达中尽可能地使用一些高级词汇和高级语法结构来提高文章的表达效果,从而提高文章的得分档次。
其实把简单句写成含有高级语法结构的句子的主要诀窍就是细化。
分别是语法维度和思考维度。
一、语法维度简单句是对于一个事情的主干描述,加上定语、状语、同位语、插入语,就可以让句子复杂而高级。
而定语在语法上有形容词、分词、介宾短语、名词、从句等形式,位置上可分为前置定语和后置定语。
状语在语法上有副词、分词、介宾短语、从句等形式,位置上句子开头,中间和结尾都有可能。
同位语一般放在名词后。
插入语放在句首或者句中。
再加上并列,基本上句子就可以变得很高级。
我们现在举一下例子。
Students need to read books every day.1.加上定语University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects.2.加上状语University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects in order to acquire more knowledge.3.加上同位语或者插入语University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge.4.加上定语从句University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge that is of use to their future career.5.加上状语从句University students need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge that is of use to their future career, as long as they have free time.6.加上并列University students or young people who just enter the workforce need to read books over a wide range of subjects, such as history, psychology and science, in order to acquire more knowledge that is of use to their future career, as long as they have freetime.二、思考维度语法能够确保句子的准确,但是光有语法还不够,因为同学可能不知道需要加什么定语,状语等。
英语作文句型结构大全
英语作文句型结构大全在英语写作中,使用多样化的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富和有趣。
以下是一些常用的英语作文句型结构,可以帮助你提高写作技巧:1. 简单句 (Simple Sentences)- Subject + Verb + (Object)Example: She reads books.2. 并列句 (Compound Sentences)- Use "and," "or," "but," "so," "for," "nor," "yet," "neither," "either" to connect two independent clauses.Example: She likes to dance, but he prefers playing the guitar.3. 复合句 (Complex Sentences)- An independent clause + a dependent clause.Example: Although it was raining, they continued with the game.4. 复合-并列句 (Compound-Complex Sentences)- Combine compound and complex sentences.Example: She will start her new job next week, and she is excited, although her friends are sad to see her leave.5. 强调句 (Emphasis Sentences)- Use "It is" or "It was" to emphasize a particular part of the sentence.Example: It was in the library that she found the rarebook.6. 倒装句 (Inversion Sentences)- Place the verb before the subject for emphasis orstylistic effect.Example: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.7. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences)- Use "if," "unless," "in case," "provided that" toexpress conditions.Example: If you study hard, you will pass the exam.8. 比较句 (Comparative Sentences)- Use "than," "as," "like" to compare two things.Example: She is as tall as her sister.9. 并列比较句 (Correlative Comparatives)- Use "the more... the more," "not so much... as" to make comparisons.Example: The more you practice, the better you become.10. 被动句 (Passive Voice Sentences)- Use "be" + past participle to focus on the actionrather than the doer.Example: The letter was written by her.11. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences)- Start with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how).Example: What time does the train arrive?12. 省略句 (Elliptical Sentences)- Leave out certain elements that are understood from the context.Example: (I will have) A cup of coffee, please.13. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- Use "and," "but," "or" to connect clauses or phrases of equal importance.Example: She can sing and dance, but she prefers to act.14. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- Use "although," "because," "since," "if," "when," "while" to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.Example: Because it was raining, the match was postponed.15. 并列结构 (Parallel Structure)- Use the same grammatical form for items in a list or series.Example: He enjoys reading, writing, and painting.通过在写作中运用这些句型结构,你可以创造出更加动态和吸引人的文章。
英语作文提分高级句式
英语作文提分高级句式在英语写作中,使用高级句式可以显著提升文章的质量和表达的深度。
以下是一些可以帮助你提高英语作文分数的高级句式:1. 使用复杂结构:- 简单句:I love reading books.- 复杂句:When I immerse myself in reading books, I findit not only enlightening but also a source of immense pleasure.2. 运用条件句:- If I had known about the deadline, I would havecompleted the assignment on time.3. 使用虚拟语气:- It is essential that we maintain discipline, or else chaos would ensue.4. 引入比较和对比:- Unlike some of his peers, who prefer to procrastinate, John always completes his work ahead of time.5. 使用从句:- Although the task was challenging, which deterred many, she approached it with determination and succeeded.6. 运用被动语态:- The book was written by a renowned author and has beentranslated into several languages.7. 使用非谓语动词:- Having finished the exam, the students left the room with a sense of relief.8. 使用强调句:- It was not until the final bell rang that we realized how much time had passed.9. 使用倒装句:- Only after the storm subsided did the rescue team manage to reach the stranded hikers.10. 使用排比结构:- To write well is to communicate effectively; to read widely is to broaden one's horizons; to think critically is to challenge one's assumptions.11. 引入谚语或格言:- "Actions speak louder than words," and this adage is particularly relevant when assessing one's commitment to environmental conservation.12. 使用插入语:- English, a language spoken in many countries, has indeed become a global lingua franca.13. 运用修辞问句:- Who would have thought that a simple algorithm could revolutionize the way we shop and interact online?14. 使用双重否定:- It is not improbable that the new policy will have a significant impact on the economy.15. 使用并列连词:- The company not only met but also exceeded the sales targets for the quarter.通过在写作中巧妙地融入这些高级句式,你的文章将显得更加成熟和有说服力,从而在评分时获得更高的分数。
简单句的高级形式
[即时练习 按括号中的提示翻译下列句 即时练习] 即时练习 子。 1. 我是李华 四川的一个学生。(同位 我是李华, 四川的一个学生。 同位 )(全国 全国) 语)(全国)
1. I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan.
2. 与其他老师相比 摩尔先 与其他老师相比, 生更注意教学方法。 用过 生更注意教学方法。(用过 去分词短语)(湖南 湖南) 去分词短语 湖南
Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.
5. 介词短语 他鼓励我们独立思考, 他鼓励我们独立思考 而不是马上告 诉我们答案。(湖南 诉我们答案。 湖南) 湖南
In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away.
4. 过去分词短语 与信件和公用电话相比, 与信件和公用电话相比 手机和网络更 快也更方便。 广东 广东) 快也更方便。(广东
1.我想有一个笔友 希望是一个二十出头且兴趣 我想有一个笔友, 我想有一个笔友 相投的女孩子。 相投的女孩子。 2.出生于美国的托马斯 爱迪生(Thomas Edison) 出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生 出生于美国的托马斯 爱迪生 是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。 是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。 3.在这幅图中 一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢 在这幅图中, 在这幅图中 观看她的鸟仔飞走。 里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。 4.与信件和公用电话相比 手机和网络更快也更 与信件和公用电话相比, 与信件和公用电话相比 方便。 方便。 5.他鼓励我们独立思考 而不是马上告诉我们答 他鼓励我们独立思考, 他鼓励我们独立思考 案。
英语六级作文高级句型
1.使用定语从句增强描述:简单句:The book is interesting.高级句型:The book,which I read last night,is extremely interesting.2.使用强调句型突出重点:简单句:I finished my homework.高级句型:It was my homework that I finished yesterday.3.使用虚拟语气表达假设或愿望:简单句:I wish I could speak English fluently.高级句型:If only I could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.4.使用条件状语从句表达条件和结果:简单句:If I study hard,I will pass the exam.高级句型:Should I study hard,I would stand a better chance of passing the exam.5.使用让步状语从句表达转折:简单句:Despite the rain,we went out.高级句型:Despite the heavy rain,we decided to go out.6.使用原因状语从句解释原因:简单句:I am happy because I got a good grade.高级句型:The reason I am happy is that I received an excellent grade in the exam.7.使用结果状语从句表达结果:简单句:He was so tired that he fell asleep.高级句型:He was so exhausted that he fell asleep the moment his head hit the pillow.8.使用并列句连接多个想法:简单句:I like reading.I also like writing.高级句型:Not only do I enjoy reading,but I also have a passion for writing.9.使用倒装句型增加语言的韵律和强调:简单句:The book is on the table.高级句型:On the table lies the book.10.使用非谓语动词形式动名词、不定式、分词:简单句:I want to travel.高级句型:My dream is to travel around the world.11.使用比较级和最高级形式:简单句:This book is better than that one.高级句型:This book is superior to any other book I have read.12.使用插入语提供额外信息:简单句:I think he is right.高级句型:I think,without a doubt,that he is right.13.使用双重否定表达强调:简单句:He doesnt know nothing about it.高级句型:He doesnt know anything about it,not even a little.14.使用比喻和拟人化增加描述性:简单句:The wind was strong.高级句型:The wind was so strong that it seemed to howl like a wild beast.15.使用复杂结构的句子:简单句:I will help you if you need help.高级句型:Should you find yourself in need of assistance,do not hesitate to reach out,for I am more than willing to lend a hand.通过使用这些高级句型,你的英语六级作文将显得更加丰富和专业。
写作技能1(如何写好简单句)
3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(S+Vt.+IO+DO)
My grandmother told me a story.
我的奶奶给我讲了一个故事。
My uncle bought a new computer for me.
我的叔叔给我买了一台新电脑。
4.主语+系动词+表语(S+V.+P)
The food is (tastes) very delicious.
分为下面五种类型:
1.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.) The little baby smiled. 婴儿笑了。 2.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt.+O) Lily knows French. 莉莉懂法语。 Everybody laughed at that ugly boy. 每个人都嘲笑那个丑陋的男孩。
4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother
My mother made me do my homework first.
5.found,with,family,to,it,your, very, I, pleasant, be I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
食物尝起来非常美味。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt.+O+C)
The news made us surprised. 这消息使我们很吃惊。 Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged. 王女士告诉我别气馁。
中考英语--如何写出高级的英文句式
中考英语--如何写出高级的英文句式一. 简单句1. I read English.我读英语。
I 是主语,read是谓语,English是宾语。
2. I overslept.我睡过头了。
I 是主语,overslept是谓语。
3. I am tired.我很累。
I 是主语,am是谓语(系动词),tired是表语(也叫主语补足语)4. I gave him a book.我给了他一本书。
I 是主语,gave是谓语,him是宾语,a book也是宾语。
在这类句式中,谓语动词通常表示“授予,给予”,所以后面是接双宾语。
其中,授予的对象是间接宾语,通常是人。
授予的东西是直接宾语,通常是物。
5. I made him do his homework.我让他写作业。
I 是主语,made是谓语,him是宾语,do his homework是宾语补足语。
如何区分句子主谓双宾和主谓宾补:我们只要在后面的宾语和宾语补足语之间,或者两个宾语之间,加入一个“be"动词,如果句子意思通顺,就是主谓宾补,否则是双宾。
我们在句子4后面加入一个"be"动词,会得到这个句子:He is a book. ——这句话显然是错的,所以是两个都是宾语,构成的结构是主谓双宾。
我们在句子5后面加入一个"be"动词,会得到这个句子:He is doing his homework. ——这句话显然是对的,所以后面两个是宾语和宾语补足语的关系,构成的结构是主谓宾补。
通过上面的这5个句子,我们可以得出一个结论:句子的主干成分共5种,或者说是四种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语(或者称为补语), 补语。
我们再来看这几个句子:1. I read American English.我读美式英语。
句子中,形容词American修饰名词English,具体说明了读的是什么英语,American是定语。
2. I overslept this morning.我今天早晨睡过头了。
句子润色 简单句的高级形式
1. 同位语。
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine. 我想有一个笔友, 希望是一个二十出 头且兴趣相投的女孩子。
2. 形容词短语。 Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 出生于美国的托马斯· 爱迪生是一 个伟大的科学家和发明家。(湖南)
3. 不定式短语。
In order to study well, we need to do sports. 为了学习好, 我们需要做体育运 动。(辽宁)
4. 现在分词短语。 In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. 在这幅图中, 一个鸟妈妈待在一棵大 树的鸟巢里, 观看她的鸟仔飞走。(北 京)
5. 过去分词短语。
Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. 与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网 络更快也更方便。(广东)
6. 介词短语。
2. 课外活动不仅可以强健我们的身体 和丰富我们的知识, 而且还把我们从繁 重的学习中解放出来。(介词短语)(四 川) Besides building up oue bodies and enriching our knowledge, after- class activities also free us from heavy study burden.
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4.李华在公共汽车站等601路公交车去上学。(现在
Li Hua was at the bus stop,waiting for Bus No.601 to go to school. 5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试
We students should try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating ino_f_b_e_i_n_g_s_c_o_l_d_e_d_(由于害怕挨骂), the boy decided to the net bar instead of going home after school.
• They stayed in the snow for several days ,__co_l_d_a_n_d__h_u_n_g_ry___(又冷又饿).
4.现在分词短语:In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away.在这幅图中,一个鸟妈 妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里,观看她的鸟仔飞走。
5.过去分词短语:Compared with letters and public phones ,mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient.与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络
人有了知识,就会具备各种分析能力, 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书,广泛阅读, 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识, 培养逻辑思维能力; 通过阅读文学作品,我们能提高文学鉴赏水平, 培养文学情趣; 通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操, 给我们巨大的精神力量, 鼓舞我们前进。
• China is a great country _w_it_h_a__lo_n_g__h_is_to_r_y —an—d s—pl—en—di—d c—ul—tu—re—(有着悠久的历史和灿烂
的文化). The man died early, _le_a_v_i_n_g_h_is__w_i_fe__n_o_th_in_g_ _b_u_t_g_r_ie_f_a_n_d__d_e_b_t ___(留给他妻子只有悲伤和
债务).
• 1.Andrew是一个勇敢而固执的记者。(brave, stubborn)
• 2.现在,他梦想着到中东去,因为他认为 这是获得战争新闻的最好方法。(dream of, best way)
Andrew,a brave and stubborn journalist, is dreaming of going to the Middle East because he thinks it is the best way of getting war news.
Compared with other teachers,Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 3.北京动物园,建于1906年,有100多年的历史了。
The Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of more than 100 years.
写作技能-简单句的高级形式
1.同位语:I want to have a penfriend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine. 我想有一个笔友,希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相 投的女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介词短
6.介词短语:Instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考,而不是马上告
即时练习——按括号中的提示翻译下列句子 1.我是李华,四川的一个学生。(同位语)(全国)
I’m Li Hua,a student in Sichuan. 2.与其他老师相比,摩尔先生更注意教学方法。
2.形容词短语:Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.出生于美 国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明
3.不定式短语:In order to study well,we need to do sports...为了学习好,我们需要体育运 动……