初中英语音标教学 第一课时 国际音标International phonetic symbols for English

初中英语音标教学第一课时国际音标International phonetic symbols for English作业：大声朗读下列音标、单词和句子1.[i:] & [ i ][i:]：free meet teacher please each magazine evil seed1.She feels sleepy. 3. We need some meat for dinner.2.In the evening, we eat under the trees. 4. These three teachers are having a meeting.[ i ]：busy pretty symbol milk fill village1. dig and pick2. an English village.3. a pretty little kid4. a big electronic dictionary5. She filled my dish with fish.6. The fisherman's ship was hit by the wind.2. [e ] & [æ][e ]：bed bell bet better best belly beg sell said set settle1. Ted sells many eggs.2. Tell Ted to get his lessons ready.3. Let’s get together when Ted’s better. [æ ]：lab lamb lack ladder bag ban back flag flat flam1.Jack had a map in his hand.2. The rabbit dashed back.3. The man ran madly to the camp. 3. [ a: ] & [ ʌ ][ a: ]：car carpet gasp dance heart castle bark glass1. rather fast2. a large garden3. a hard-hearted artist4. The car is rather smart.5. He can’t answer the question of his father.6. I started to laugh when I looked into the glass. [ ʌ ]：color double customer thunder supper ugly1. Some luck!2. My other son is in the room above.3. A dozen cousins are coming this Sunday.4. He cut the bread and it fell onto the rug.4. [ ɔ:] & [ ɔ ][ ɔ:]：daughter before war jaw thought1. more horses2. an ordinary story3. chalk and blackboard4. John bought a lot of hot dogs.5. Her daughter put some salt in the water.[ ɔ ]：origin because cotton cock sorry novel1. a novel on dogs2. He lost his job in the Foreign Office.3. The doctor forgot to stop at the crossing.4. The boss was not sorry for calling off the talk with Tom.5. [ ə:] & [ ə ][ ə:]：earn occur service worse serve1. the third world2. work in this firm3. in the early1930's4. He started the journey early on Thursday.5. The nurse was nervous at the burned wound.[ ə ]：method inventor general famous effort reporter1. attend a lecture2. fewer and fewer3. a hundred lawyers4. The singer in the center looks younger.5. I mixed the butter, sugar, and water together.6. [u:] & [u][u:]：movement spoon group glue1. a useful rule2. a huge pool full of water3. Mankind flew to the moon many years ago.4. They chose some blue shoes and went out in groups.[u]：push wood pudding woman look1. look for the book2. The bull stood in the bushes.3. The woman is cooking some good food.4. You can't eat the pudding mom cooks.5. Don't stand in the wood on the moonless night.7. [ei ] & [ ai ][ei ] pay pain pace paper say save safe ray rain race rainy1. Jane is waiting for the rain.2. The papers are under the paper-weight.3. They arranged to take the table away.[ ai ] why wide wife wider eye ice either lie line lice lighter1.He was trying to find a white wine.2.The girl is quite nice, but quite shy.3. The kite was flying high in the sky.8. [ əu ] & [ au ][ əu ] :low load loaf hoe home hope know note notice1. Don’t throw stones2. He rose to propose the toast.3. The postman is over there on the road.[ au ]: now noun mouse louder how howl house cow gown south county1. They heard the loud shouts of the crowd.2. Count the vowel sounds in the noun.3. Mr. Brown has a large mouth.9. [ ɔi ] & [ uə][ ɔi ] :joy join boy boil point Roy coin choice toilet1. Roy is a noisy boy.2. Joy enjoys destroying toys.3. The oil spoilt the embroidery. [ uə]: tour tourist cure curious sure cruel1. A gourd is found in the moor.2. The steward was furious.3.The curious tourist enjoys his China tour10. [ iə ] &[εə ][ iə ]:fear fierce pierce near really1.They really appear to be superior.2. He’s quite serious and really sincere.3. My right ear can hear better than my left ear.[εə ]: scare chair chairman dare dairy1. Mary has several pairs of shoes to wear.2. There’s going to be a fair in the square.3. Where will you have the chairs repaired?1. Exercises for the 4 Front V owels（前元音）/i:/ See the breeze teasing the tree,Weaving the leaves or shaking them free,Tossing the fleece of sheep, that keep,On peacefully feeding, half asleep./i/ “Tick” the clock says, “tick, tick, tick!”What you have to do, do quickly;Time is gliding fast away.For motherland let us do our bit./e/ Good, better, best,Never let it rest:Till good is better,And better best./æ/I met a little boy JackWho came from another land.I couldn’t speak his language,But I took him by the hand.2. Exercises for the 5 Back V owels（后元音）/a:/Twinkle, twinkle, little star,How I wonder what you are!Up above the world so high,Like a diamond n the sky;Twinkle, twinkle, little star,How I wonder what you are!/ɔ/Froggy-boggy sat on a rock;Froggy-boggy had a great shock!Froggy-boggy fell off the top;Into the pond he fell with a plop./ɔ:/Good Morning to AllGood morning to all who walk,Good morning to all who crawlGood morning to all who soar,Or swim, good morning I call,To broad and to small, to short and to tall,Good morning, good morning to all./ u / At noon I took a bookAnd sat by the pool in the wood,And put my foot in the pool.Oh, how cool!/ u: / At noon in June when the flowers droop,And the roofing sky is blue;When the doves croon through the gloom of the trees,What do we choose to do?Why, to troop to the pool where the water coolSeems far too good to be true!3. Exercises for the 3 Central V owels（中元音）/ ʌ / There’s a mutter and grumble in the groundWhen thundering comes the train;Then into the tunnel it rumbles onAnd another comes thundering again./ə:/ Worms squirm in the earthWhen first is heardThe murmur and chirpOf the early bird./ə/ Butter and sugar and eggs and flour,Beat them again for half an hour,Bake the cake for an hour or more,But you never must open the oven door. 4. Exercises for the 5 Rising Diphthongs（双元音）/ei/Rain, rain, go away,Come again another day,Little Johnny wants to play./əu/Show me where those roses grow,Closed and cold as frozen snow,Or slowly opening wide, and showingHow their golden hearts are glowing./ai/Fly, kite, high in the sky,Bright in the shining light;Then I’ll wind my string, and try to guideYou nicely down for the night./au/Cow, cow,Friendly and brown,Let down your milk,For the hungry town./ɔi/Oh joy, oh joy,A child with his toy,Shouting at the top of his voice,Making such a terrible noise,Oh joy, oh joy!5. Exercises for the 3 Centering Diphthongs /iə/I fear he can’t hear me clearly.Dear, dear, beer is really dear.On a mare goes the mayor,/εə/To the fair at the square,Prepared to buy a little bear,That will sit on his fair chair./uə/Behold the furious dual,Between the casual touristAnd the rural jewelerFor a curious and luxurious jewel.。