高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用课件：语法精讲突破系列六

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高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用通用版精品复习课件：语法精讲突破系列 3

【题组训练】改错 1. (2018· 银川模拟)First, it’s an activity concerned with all parts of my body, which is quite a good way for me to keep fit. Beside, it’s an activity I can enjoy whatever the weather is like except when it rains heavily. 世纪金榜导学号79060215( )
wide宽阔地—widely广泛地 late晚、迟—lately近来 most最—mostly主要地; 绝大多数地
high高—highly高度地 near邻近—nearly 几乎 pretty相当地— 词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词: lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。
④“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能; ……不能”。 *The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. ⑤“否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级 *Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. *I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。
3. The ______(hard) you try to beat him, the more easier likely you will get hit.
cheaper harder

高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用通用版精品复习课件：写作技法点拨系列第1部分 5

7. Sb. like(s)/love(s)/hate(s)/dislike(s) it when. . . 某人喜欢/不喜欢…… I dislike it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
【高考预测】世纪金榜导学号79060267 请按以下要求写一篇征文稿, 尽可能多地使用it句式。近期, 某中学生英文报就“My Dream Classroom”向中学生征稿。请你根据征稿启事写一篇英语短文投稿。
青春风采
高考总分：
692分(含20分加分) 语文131分数学145分英语141分文综255分
毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市文科状元阳光女孩--何旋
来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是 692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。
10. It is/was one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It is your turn to pick up the kids from school this afternoon. 11. It matters+that/wh-/if/whether从句 It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.
8. It is known to all that.re there is a will, there is a way”. 众所周知, “有志者事竟成”。 9. It seems/appears/happens+that. . . It happened that he was a doctor, so the sick man was saved. 碰巧他是个医生, 因此病人得救了。

高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版实用课件语法精讲突破系列九

②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder等)+that从句 *It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. ③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句 *It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.
④It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters/turns out/occurs to/makes no difference etc. )+that从句 *It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
【题组训练】
1. (2018·成都模拟)Witnesses described ____ Daly had
little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic
and he turned to avoid the van but hit a Mazda on the
九、名词性从句
考点1 连接词 1. that (1)that在名词性从句中不作任何成分, 引导宾语从句时有时可以省略, 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
*We must not forget that housing is for living, not for speculation. *I love the fact that Chinese buses, motorcycles, trains and aircraft are either economical or cheap.

高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版实用课件语法精讲突破系列八

表意不同
引导的非限制性定意为“正如?? ”,后面
语从句既可以放在的谓语动词多用 see,
as 主句前, 也可以放 know, expect, say,
在主句后, 有时还 mention,
可插入主句
report等
which
引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
*As is known to all, the sun rises in the east. *After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.
主语、宾语 (限制性定语从句中可省略 )、表语
主语、宾语、表语
1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
*Try to ask others if there is anything that you can do to make their day better.
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。 *The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 *This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.

高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国通用版实用课件语法精讲突破系列五

2. may/might 表示请求、允许、许可, might比may的语气更委婉 *May I ask if you are fond of travelling by sea?
3. must (1)表示“必须; 应该” *We must put the people's interests above all else. (2)表示“偏要, 硬要” *If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.
表示过去习惯性或重复性 would 的动作, 没有与现在对比
的含义
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 , 强调今昔 used to 对比(意味着“现在不再……了”)
二、情态动词的推测用法
情态动词
用法
示例
can/coul d
表示可能性 ,
主要用于否定句和疑问句
*This can't be done by him.
5. should (1)表示劝告和建议, 作“应该”讲 *Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better. (2)表示惊讶、意外等情绪, 意为“竟然” *It is surprising that you should not know it.
(4)表示事物的某种性质和倾向, 或按规律“注定会” *Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.
7. need 表示“需要; 必要”, 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中 *It's quite warm here; we needn't turn the heating on yet.

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)实用课件：语法精讲突破系列十

did
3. Absurd _________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. as/though 4. On the top of the hill ______ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分? *When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?
【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时, 从句必须使用陈述语序。 *He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.
only. . . but also. . . , not until, nowhere, neither. . . nor. . . 等。 *We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.
(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。 *Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (3)so/such. . . that. . . 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装。 *So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06谓语动词完成时重难点解读(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：谓语动词完成时重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

[完成时考题展示]and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.答案与解析：has walked。

考查动词完成时态。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

【考题2】（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.答案与解析：have promised。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。

句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。

【考题3】（2021浙江6月卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案与解析：has proved/ has proven。

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮全国实用课件：语法精讲突破系列三精品

特殊情况构成方式
例词
以不发音的e 结尾
加-r和-st
brave— braver— bravest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
变y为i, 再加 -er和-est
happy— happier— happiest
双写词尾字母, 再加-er
hot—hotter— hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词, 在原级前加more, most构成。 active—more active—most active happily—more happily—most happily
(3)表转折: though, instead, otherwise, however等。
(4)表等同: similarly, equally等。 (5)表对比: rather, oppositely等。 (6)表概括: altogether, generally等。 (7)表列举: first(ly), second(ly), finally等。 (8)表同位: namely等。 (9)表时间: meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally等。 (10)表特指: particularly, especially等。
【点津】by far通常用来修饰最高级, 但也可修饰比较级。修饰比较级时, 一般放在比较级后面, 若在前面, 应在两者之间加the。 *The book is better by far than that one.
*He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
三、形容词、副词和比较等级
考点1 形容词与副词 1. 形容词与副词的句法功能

202X届高三新人教版英语一轮总复习高考专项语法突破课件6 形容词和副词

(3)ible, probable与likely
词项
含义
句型
possible
指事实上有可能，有客观上的可能性
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that 从句
probable
指“很可能”，指有根据的、合理的或可信的事物
many parts of the countryside are only ________by helicopter.
A．available
B．appropriate
C．accessible
D．achievable
剖析：C accessible“可接近的，可到达的”； available“可获得的”；appropriate“合适的”； achievable“完成的”。根据句意可知答案。
必修三
必修三
专项语法突破(六) 形容词和副词
考纲解读
考点形容词辨析
副词辨析
短语辨析比较级最高级
考纲解读掌握形容词的意义、基本用法，并能对近义词进行辨析掌握副词的意义、基本用法，并能对同根词、近义词和同义词进行辨析掌握由形容词和副词构成的短语的意义和用法掌握形容词和副词的比较级的用法掌握形容词和副词的最高级的用法
I am pleased that you've won the match. 你赢了比赛，我很高兴。 I hope you will have a pleasant journey. 我希望你旅行愉快。 I am pleased at the pleasing news. 听到那令人喜悦的消息我兴奋不已。
His record in school is always respectable, but never brilliant.

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)语法精讲突破 6 Word版含答案

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2018·太原模拟)Journals give you a place ________(write)down your honest thoughts without being afraid of what people will think of you.2. I learned this while ________(take) care of a seagull(海鸥) unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩).3. As it was too deep ________ (climb)down, I hung my gun to one of the men and slid down it.4. If your friendship is going through huge tests, you may find yourself confused, lonely, and angry at the same time. Here are simple ways ________(keep) your nearly lost friendship alive. 世纪金榜导学号790602385. They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even ________(carry) a first-aid box.6. (2018·合肥模拟)In many cases, old people don’t quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones ________(wear) by their parents and grandparents.7. Every day, she sets about doing housework as soon as she comes back home from work, ________(put) everything in good order.8. Talk about the problems. Never restart your friendship without ________(face) the problem calmly.答案：1. to write 2. taking 3. to climb 4. to keep5. carrying6. worn7. putting8. facingⅡ. 单句改错1. (2018·衡水模拟)The park was full of beauty, with the sun shining and birdssing. ( )2. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!)3. Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi.( )4. (2018·长春模拟)When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. ( )5. (2018·南昌模拟)Seen my words in print makes me extremely proud.( )6. I am always interested in what others are concerning about, from students’ worries, local news to world events. ( )7. (2018·渭南模拟)Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom,I still didn’t tell anyone or even refused the offer of help from myclassmates. ( )8. (2018·沈阳模拟) After buy the tickets, we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. ( )答案：1. sing→singing2. see→seeing3. tried→trying4. organizing→organized5. Seen→Seeing6. concerning→concerned7. walk→walki ng8. buy→buying【综合语篇练】Ⅰ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号79060240阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语黄冈经典复习(全国通用版)实用课件：语法精讲突破系列二

②It+be+ adj. (+of sb. ) to do sth. 此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有: kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。 ③It is no good/no use/useless doing sth. ④It’s (well) worth doing. . .
you you
人称代词代词数人称主格宾格
物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词
他单第三数人称
她它
he
him
his
her its
his
hers its
himself
herself itself
she her it it
人称代词代词数人称第一人称复第二数人称第三人称我们你们他们
anyway.
3. 当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时, 可用it来表示。 *What will you call it if it is a boy?
4. 用作形式主语或形式宾语, 代替不定式、动名词或从句。 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型: ①It+be+adj. (+for sb. )to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容词有: easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等。
物主代词反身代词
形容词性名词性物主格宾格物主代主代词词 we you us you our your their ours yours theirs

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮(全国通用版)实用课件：语法精讲突破系列八

【题组训练】 1. (2018· 西安模拟)A man without friends is like an angel without wings, ______ life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. 2. (2018· 保定模拟)The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken __________has been cooked with a variety of spices. whose
(4)先行词为人、物并用时。 *They will never forget the things and persons that they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey.
(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 *Which is the bike that you lost?
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。 *The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 *This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
2. 只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 *We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用通用版精品复习课件：写作技法点拨系列第1部分 1

My grandfather likes black tea very much. (动词和副词搭配不当)
7. Under the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English. __________________________________ 8. We walked a far way before planting trees. ________________________________
句型2. 主语+谓语(vt. )+宾语在该句型中, 谓语是及物动词, 其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等作宾语。例如: Tourism generates many job opportunities. I suggest that you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper.
1. 表示“是”的系动词有5个: be, seem(似乎是), appear(仿佛是), prove(证明是), turn out(to be)(结果是)。 2. 表示“变得”的系动词有6个: become, fall, get, grow, go, turn。
3. 表示“保持(即不变)”的系动词有6个: keep, remain, stay, sit, stand, lie。 4. 表示“感觉”的系动词有5个: look, sound, smell, taste, feel。
Therefore, I’d like to invite you to join the team.
Ⅱ. 改正下列句子中的错误, 并指出错误类型 1. Doing a part-time job always effects studies. _____________________________ 2. He opened the light after he entered the room. ________________________________

高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用通用版精品复习课件：写作技法点拨系列第2部分 6

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附赠中高考状元学习方法
前
言
高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴0分加分) 语文131分数学145分英语141分文综255分
毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市文科状元阳光女孩--何旋
来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是 692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。
第二部分布局谋篇三攻略写作增分必备法宝六、严谨审题定点, 运筹帷幄
【技巧点拨】在写好句子的基础之上, 想成就一篇优秀的作文, 需要首先将作文题目本身蕴含的信息吃透, 梳理需要表达的信息、重新排列组合要点的出现顺序, 使之符合行文逻辑。
为了在以后的写作中事半功倍, 可以把英语作文的写作步骤分成以下几步: 第一步审题谋篇: 分析要点、划分段落这一步主要是谋篇, 构筑全文的结构, 确定全文要写几个段落。无论是何种文体, 先要分析写作要求, 确定写作要点; 再根据写作要点, 合理地划分成几个段落。
2. 句式美: 句式多变, 长短句结合, 能灵活运用并列句、复合句等多种句式。要想使文章有更多的亮点, 除了词汇高级、丰富外, 文章中还要有几个漂亮的句子。真正做到句式多样、结构复杂、表达得体, 尽量避免使用结构单一的简单句。这就要求考生在平日的学习中积累各种有用的句型。

2019版高考英语黄冈经典1轮(全国通用版)实用通用版精品复习课件：语法精讲突破系列

the
考点2 冠词的固定搭配 1. 含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/understanding of了解 have a good view of 饱览 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上 at a loss不知所措 in a word总之
(6)用在“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构中。 *The teacher came in, book in hand.
【题组训练】 1. (2018· 石家庄模拟)According to the New Zealand Transport Agency, 65% of New Zealanders own __ cell phone, and 57% of those people use their cell phones while driving. 2. (2018· 太原模拟)Smoking is one of ___ biggest causesof preventable deaths in England. a
词
3. 以辅音字母 +-y结尾的名词, 变 y为 i再加-es: city— cities country—countries party—parties factory— factories
4. 以-o结尾的名词变为复数时, 常在词尾加-s, 但中学
英语中下列名词要加-es, 即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes。下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es, 也可以加-s, 它们是: zeros(zeroes), mosquitos(mosquitoes), volcanos(volcanoes)。

高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用通用版精品复习课件：写作技法点拨系列第1部分 4

6. (2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)如果你对它感兴趣, 你或者发送电子邮件到12345@ sina. com或者亲自报名。 If you’re interested in it, you may _____ send an email to 12345@ sina. com __ sign up in person.
These books not only offered us joy and excitement, but also encouraged us to think critically.
5. (2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸是历史悠久的传统的中国艺术。 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art __________ _______. with a long history
四、力求简约简洁, 精益求精
【技巧点拨】在写作的时候, 应该适当使用复杂句式, 同时注意避免不必要的赘述, 让语句变得简约简洁。要想做到这一点, 牢记“123原则”——即一个介词短语、两个并列结构(包括名词性词组、形容词性词组作状语和同位语等)、三个非谓语结构。
技巧1. 使用介词短语替代从句, 让句子变得简洁介词不能单独在句子中充当一个成分, 而必须和另外的词(如名词、代词、动名词等) 构成介词短语, 在句子中充当一个成分。介词短语在句中主要充当状语和定语, 并且有时可以用介词短语替代状语从句和定语从句, 使得句子更简洁。
青春风采
高考总分：
692分(含20分加分) 语文131分数学145分英语141分文综255分
毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市文科状元阳光女孩--何旋
来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是 692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。

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3. 过去分词作状语 (1)过去分词作状语, 分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 *Seriously injured, she had to be sent to hospital at once.
(2)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化, 且往往用于一些系表结构中, 此时这些过去分词既不表示被动, 也不表示完成, 而表示一种状态, 如 lost(迷路的), seated(坐着的), hidden(隐瞒的), lost/absorbed in(沉溺于), dressed in(穿着……的), tired of(对……感到厌倦的)等。
【点津】动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式, 但其含义有所不同。试比较: *Do you have anything to send? (动作的执行者是“你”) *Do you have anything to be sent? (动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)
二、分词作定语 1. 现在分词作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主谓关系或用来表示被修饰的名词的用途时, 用动词 -ing形式。 *The lecture, starting at 7: 00 p. m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
to tell the truth(实话实说); to be honest(老实说)等。
4. 独立主格结构 (1)独立主格结构的特点: a. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在;
b. 独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系; c. 独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。
【点津】被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时, 用现在分词的被动式作定语, 表示该动作的被动和进行。 *The houses being built are for the teachers.
2. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语, 分词与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 *Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
2. 动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语, 常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等, 与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 *Hearing the news, they got excited. *His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
【点津】动词不定式作结果状语时, 常表示意想不到的结果; 而动词-ing形式作结果状语时, 常表示自然而然的结果。 *He hurried to the bus stop, only to find that the bus had already gone.
*Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.
【点津】独立成分作状语, 其形式不受上下文的影
响。常用的有considering. . . (鉴于, 考虑到); generally speaking(总的来说); judging by/from. . . (从……来看, 依据……来判断); supposing that. . . (假定……); providing that. . . (假定……); owing to. . . (由于……); talking/speaking of. . . (谈及……); given. . . (考虑到……); provided that. . . (如果……);
to cook
4. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made while ______(slide) down the rock.
sliding
考点2 非谓语动词作定语一、动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后, 与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。 *She is always the first to come and the last to leave. (主谓关系) *Have you got a letter to write? (动宾关系)
supporting
考点3 非谓语动词作补足语 1. “五看二听一感觉”的感官动词和短语(see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel)后面的宾语补足语常见的有三种非谓语动词形式(do/doing/done)。do表主动和完成(被动句中to还原), doing表主动或正在进行, done表被动或完成。
六、非谓语动词
考点1 非谓语动词作状语 1. 动词不定式作状语, 表示目的、结果、原因等 (1)作目的状语, 有时用in order to或so as to。 *We will continue our campaign to prevent and control air pollution to make our skies blue again.
going linked
4. The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed ________________(discover) the island. 5. Every morning I get up at 6: 00 because I have two dogs _______(wait) at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk. 世纪金榜导学号79060234 to have discovered
(2)作结果状语, 常用结构enough to, too. . . to. . . , only to等。 *I’m too tired to stay up any longer. (3)作原因状语, 此时常与表示情感的形容词连用, 如glad, happy, frightened, surprid that in front of my door sat a dog.
*The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. *Milk companies saw their prices fall as investors’ confidence was hurt.
2. 热点动词let, make, have, get, leave, keep, find后接非谓语动词形式作补足语。 *On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the consequences of their actions can do better. *He raised his voice to make himself heard.
waiting
考点4 非谓语动词作宾语 1. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语: suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。
【点津】作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为doing和done, doing表示正在进行; done 表示已经完成。 boiling water正在沸腾的水boiled water开水
【题组训练】 1. (2018· 昆明模拟)Up to now, Martin has finished five out of the _______(plan) books. 2. The only way _______(keep) him calm was by singing.
【题组训练】 1. (2018· 包头模拟)The website asks everyone __________(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. 2. I grow up with time _____(go) by. 3. He found all the deaths ______(link) to the polluted water. to celebrate
(2)独立主格结构的构成: 名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。 *Weather permitting, we shall play the match tomorrow.
*He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. *Many trees to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
earning
2. (2018· 遵义模拟) Though they did all they could ______(help) them but times were tough for them. 3. She never buys expensive dresses for herself, and she just eats a simple meal outside when she is too busy _______(cook). to help

高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用课件：语法精讲突破系列 六

高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用 通用版精品复习课件：语法精讲突破系列 3

高考英语黄冈经典(全国通用)实用 通用版精品复习课件：写作技法点拨系列 第1部分 5