定语从句关系副词课件

3. The village has developed a lot _____ we
learned farming two years ago. A. when
A. when C. that B. which D. where
[点拨] 该句先行词是The village，定语从句 和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开， 从句中缺地点状语，故选where。
The attributive clause introduced by when,
where and why.
—Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again? —Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!
Detailed explanation
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先 行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词 +which”替代。 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。
注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中 的关系： “介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当 于一个关系副词。如： 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe
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Attention
where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象 空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)… What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he
returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which C. where B. that D. when
5. Is this the reason ____ at the
C. which
B. by which
D. that
2. Some pre-school children go to a day
care center, _______ they learn simple
games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where [点拨] 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。
He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place Please give me the reason why you were late this time. why作原因状语，意为for the reason
shelf, ____ five are mine. A. on which C. of which B. in which D. from which
why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason， 在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。 Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的 词时都用when, where, why，若先行词 在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或 宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we
one.
1. Many people who had seen the film were
afraid to go to the forest when they
remembered the scenes ______ people were
eaten by the tiger.
A. in which
----Where is it?
----It is the basketball court. It is a place
where we can play basketball indoors.
----That is Mrs. Green and she has asked
for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.
----That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.
定语从句中关系副词的用法
1. 定语从句中关系副词有：
when, where, why
2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。
词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）
Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting. 结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地 点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用 关系副词代替。
spent together in the countryside.
which在定语从句中作宾语
比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于 on the days。
for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
6. There are altogether eleven books on the
where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的 先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词 + which”替代。 Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介 与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定 语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”