[高一英语]定语从句---关系副词
英语语法：定语从句中的关系副词
【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔的语法进⾏的研究，指英语中语⾔的结构规律。
为了帮助各位同学更准确的记忆英语⼊门语法，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了英语语法顺⼝溜系列，在此与⼤家分享~ 英语语法顺⼝溜：定语从句中的定从中的关系副词 关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠; 时间⽤when原因why,地点where经常在; 定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
when指时间，where指地点，why表原因。
例如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。
The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 他⽗亲⼯作的那个⼯⼚在城市的西郊。
That is the reason why I did the job. 那就是我为什么⼲这个活的原因。
关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代; 关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。
例如： 1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago. 在这句中，where= in which 2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club? 在这句中，when= on which 3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late. 在这句中，reason= for which 关系代，关系代，that与who要除外; 挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先⾏; 介词后可⽤关系代词，但只能⽤which或whom，不能⽤that 和who。
那么，这个介词怎么选呢?其⼀，可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其⼆，可以看先⾏词。
英语语法解析 定语从句 关系副词的用法
英语语法解析定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句中常用的关系副词有：when，where，why，在定语从句中分别作时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。
1.when的用法when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
when往往可以由介词+which代替。
Can you tell me the time when the film will start? 你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?Can you tell me the time at which the film will start?The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的谜底在它陷入严重困境之际揭晓。
（新外研版必修一）（when可以用during which代替）2.where的用法where代替的先行词是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语。
where往往可以由介词+which代替。
Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 最终，它设法到达了过冬的地方。
（新外研版必修一）（where可以由in which代替）They were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. 他们受到了欢迎，住在中国式的大院里。
（新外研版必修一）（where可以由in which代替）where的先行词也可以是一些类似于地点的抽象名词，例如，case（情况，案例），situation（情况，形势，境遇），degree（程度），point （时刻，阶段），job（工作），career（事业），family（家庭）等。
定语从句--关系副词
Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why)
I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet.
Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.
有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。
This is the hospital where my mother works.（作地点状语）
This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.（作宾语）
The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.（作原因状语）
以及转换讲解
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随堂练习与讲解
教学内容
定语从句中关系副词的用法
关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：
1.表时间的名词+ when +定语从句
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.（作时间状语）
定语从句.-关系代词和关系副词的用法
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
一）关系代词的用法1.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作）2.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
（作）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与明谈话的老师是谁？（作）3. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作）4.Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
高一英语定语从句关系副词单选题40题
高一英语定语从句关系副词单选题40题1. This is the village ____ I was born.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“village”，表示地点。
关系副词“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“in the village”。
选项B“which”和C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此句中从句不缺主语或宾语。
选项D“when”用于表示时间的先行词，不符合题意。
2. I will never forget the day ____ we first met.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：D。
解析：先行词是“day”，表示时间。
关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“on the day”。
选项A“where”用于表示地点的先行词。
选项B“which”和C“that”通常在从句中作主语或宾语，此句从句不缺主语或宾语。
3. The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“reason”，关系副词“why”在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“for the reason”。
选项B“which”和C“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语。
选项D“when”用于表示时间的先行词，不符合题意。
4. Do you know the place ____ we can have a picnic?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“place”，表示地点。
关系副词“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“at the place”。
选项B“which”和C“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，此句从句不缺主语或宾语。
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题30题
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题30题1.This is the school where I studied three years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.who答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这所学校”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，指人，也不符合语境。
2.The park where we often take a walk is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个公园”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，表示所属关系，也不符合语境。
3.The shopping mall where I bought my new shoes is crowded on weekends.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个商场”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，表示所属关系，也不符合语境。
4.The library where I borrowed some books is near my home.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whose答案：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个图书馆”。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语和宾语。
选项C 是关系副词，表示时间，不符合语境。
选项D 是关系代词，表示所属关系，也不符合语境。
Unit 5 定语从句 关系副词 21-22高一外研版必修第一册
3．根据句子的意思来选择。 The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体是氧气。
4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。 I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan. 我有大约10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。 [名师点津] 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如 look after，look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
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本节B内y容e结-b束ye!
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Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．This is the house which I lived wlahsicth→yewarh.e_re___________
2．The old woman with who you talked just nowwho→iswhoam famous
artist.____________
2．where表示地点，引导的从句修饰地点名词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。 The hotel where we stayed was very clean. 我们住的那个旅馆很干净。
3．why表示原因，其先行词一般是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。
5．Is this the car for that you paid a high price？____________
定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习
定语从句关系副词的详细讲解及练习定语从句是英语中一种常见的从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词，并且通过关系词引导定语从句与主句连接起来。
在定语从句中，关系副词用来引导从句，并且在从句中充当副词的作用。
本文将详细讲解定语从句关系副词的用法，并提供相应的练。
关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中常用来引导时间、地点、原因、方式等从句，用于描述被修饰名词或代词的具体情况或背景。
以下是常见的关系副词及其用法：1. when：表示时间，相当于介词+时间点或时间段。
例如：when：表示时间，相当于介词+时间点或时间段。
例如：- The day when we met was unforgettable.（我们相识的那一天是难忘的。
）- She still remembers the summer when she traveled to Europe.（她仍然记得她去欧洲旅行的那个夏天。
）2. where：表示地点，相当于介词+地点。
例如：where：表示地点，相当于介词+地点。
例如：- This is the house where I used to live.（这是我曾经住过的房子。
）- I love the city where I was born.（我爱我出生的那座城市。
）3. why：表示原因，相当于介词+原因。
例如：why：表示原因，相当于介词+原因。
例如：- That's the reason why she quit her job.（那就是她辞职的原因。
）4. how：表示方式，相当于介词+方式。
例如：how：表示方式，相当于介词+方式。
例如：- She showed me how to solve the math problem.（她告诉我如何解决这个数学问题。
）- I can't believe how fast he ran.（我无法相信他跑得有多快。
）练请用适当的关系副词完成以下句子，并确保定语从句与主句的关系恰当。
高一英语语法：定语从句之关系副词
This is the reasonw_h_y________
( = for which ) I didn’t come here. (w主hi语ch＋/tvhia.t→) 缺状语
The reason ____________ she
gave主m语e＋wvats. n→o缺t t宾ru语e.
\ together then.
I found the book at the place
\ where I lost it there yesterday.
This is the point where
\ I disagree with.
引导定语从句的关系词
只指代人 who, whom 只指代事物 which 人、物皆可 that, whose, as
缺主语 ← 无论谓语什么形式 主语 ＋ vt. → 缺宾语 主语 ＋ vi./ be 表语 ＋ 介词 → 缺宾语 主语 ＋ 双宾语vt. → 缺一个宾语 主语 ＋ vt. → 缺宾语 ＋ 宾补
关系词的判定： 先行词作定语从句中什么成分？
先行词作定语从句中的状语 （定语从句中缺少状语）
关系副词：when/ where/ why(或介词＋which)
I spent with you.主语 ＋ vt. → 缺宾语
3) This is the museum ____w__h_e_r_e_____ I
paid a visit l主as语t ye＋ar.vt. ＋ 宾语 → 缺状语
4) This is the museum _(_w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_)_ I
先行词作定语从句中的主语或宾语， 关系词也要作定语从句中的主语或宾语， 因而选用关系代词引导定语从句。
定语从句-关系副词
12.The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. that B. where C. what D. in which 13.I’ll never forget the days ___ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. on which B. in which C. that D. for which 14.That’s the reason ____ he left home. A. which B. why C. by which D. that
2. The house ________________ becomes a where LuXun lived
famous building.
in the house=in which
3. 他十年前工作的那家电影工作室制作了 很多精彩的电影。 The film studio where he worked ten years ago produced many exciting films.
2. I don’t know the reason ____________ why he looks unhappy today ____________ . for the reason=for which 3.他不能去电影学院的原因很简单。 The reason why he couldn’t go to the film studio was very simple.
三. 关系副词与关系代词的区别
并不是先行词为表示时间，地点，原因时， 引导词就选择when, where, why。要根据先 行词在定语从句中的所做的成分来选择引导 词。如果先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语， 先行词就要用which/that。
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题30题
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题30题1.This is the park where I often take a walk.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who答案：where。
本题考查定语从句关系副词where 的用法。
“park”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
选项A 和B 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项C 是关系副词，用于表示时间的先行词；选项D 是关系代词，用于指人。
2.She is the teacher where I learned a lot.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whom答案：where。
“teacher”不是表示时间或人，而这里表示“从这位老师那里学到很多”，是一个地点概念，即“在这位老师处”，所以用关系副词where。
选项A 和B 是关系代词；选项C 用于时间先行词；选项D 用于指人。
3.The house where he lives is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatD.who答案：where。
“house”是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
选项A 和B 是关系代词；选项C 用于时间先行词；选项D 用于指人。
4.That is the place where we had a picnic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whom答案：where。
“place”是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词；选项C 用于时间先行词；选项D 用于指人。
5.The city where I was born is very modern.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whom答案：where。
“city”是地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
选项 A 和B 是关系代词；选项C 用于时间先行词；选项D 用于指人。
定语从句 3 --- 关系副词
二、关系副词与关系代词的联系 关系副词的含义相当于“介词+ which/whom”结构
1. I shall never forget the day on which we first met. I shall never forget the day when we first met. 2. Beijing is the place in which I was born. Beijing is the place where I was born. 3. Is this the reason for which he refused our offer? Is this the reason why he refused our offer? when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for which
1. The library ______ ________ I often borrow books from which is not far from here. The library _______ I often borrow books is not far where from here. on which 2. Is this the bus ____ _______ you left your umbrella? Is this the bus ____________ you left your umbrella? where on _______ 3. October 1,1949 was the day _____ which the People’s Republic of China was founded . when October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded .
高一英语定语从句关系副词单选题30题
高一英语定语从句关系副词单选题30题1.This is the park where I often take a walk.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。
本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
先行词是park，表示地点，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。
A 选项that 和B 选项which 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；C 选项when 表示时间，不符合题意。
2.The town where he was born is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。
先行词是town，表示地点，在从句中作状语，用where。
A、B 是关系代词；C 表示时间。
3.The house where they live is old.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。
先行词是house，地点，在从句中作状语，用where。
A、B 关系代词；C 时间不符。
4.The school where she studies is famous.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。
先行词school，地点，作状语，where。
A、B 关系代词；C 时间不对。
5.The village where we spent our holiday is peaceful.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。
先行词village，地点，状语，where。
A、B 关系代词；C 时间不符。
6.The city where he works is large.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。
先行词city，地点，作状语，where。
A、B 关系代词；C 时间错。
7.The place where they met is a coffee shop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D。
定语从句的关系副词与关系代词
定语从句的关系副词与关系代词在英语中，定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通过引导词（关系副词或关系代词）与主句连接起来，进一步对名词或代词进行限定或描述。
定语从句通常用来提供额外的信息，使句子更加具体和详细。
关系副词和关系代词在定语从句中发挥着重要的角色。
一、关系代词关系代词在定语从句中作为主语、宾语或介词后面的宾语补足语，引导定语从句，并代替先行词在从句中的成分。
英语中最常用的关系代词有：that, who, whom, which, whose。
1. 用that引导定语从句，修饰人或物：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- That is the man that saved my life.2. 用who引导定语从句，修饰人：- The girl who is standing at the door is my sister.- The man who you met yesterday is a professor.3. 用whom引导定语从句，作为宾语，修饰人：- The woman whom I helped is my neighbor.- He is the person whom I saw in the park.4. 用which引导定语从句，修饰物：- The car which he bought last week is very expensive.- This is the cake which I made for you.5. 用whose引导定语从句，表示所有关系：- The boy whose father is a doctor is very intelligent.- This is the house whose roof was damaged in the storm.二、关系副词关系副词在定语从句中用来引导从句，修饰整个句子。
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题20题
高一英语定语从句关系副词用法单选题20题1. This is the school ____ I studied when I was a child.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. which答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
先行词是“the school”，在从句中作地点状语，即“I studied in the school”，所以用关系副词where。
选项 B when 用于先行词表示时间的情况；选项 C why 用于先行词是reason 的情况；选项D which 是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，此处从句缺少地点状语，所以不选which。
2. I still remember the day ____ I first came to this school.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. which答案：B。
先行词是“the day”，在从句中作时间状语，即“I first came to this school on the day”，所以用关系副词when。
选项A where 用于先行词表示地点的情况；选项C why 用于先行词是reason 的情况；选项D which 是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，此处从句缺少时间状语，所以不选which。
3. The reason ____ he was late was that he got up late.B. whenC. whyD. which答案：C。
先行词是“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，即“He was late for the reason”，所以用关系副词why。
选项A where 用于先行词表示地点的情况；选项B when 用于先行词表示时间的情况；选项D which 是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，此处从句缺少原因状语，所以不选which。
4. Do you know the place ____ we had a picnic last week?A. whereB. whenC. whyD. which答案：A。
高一英语定语从句 关系副词 关系代词转化和练习 有答案
数、分数）；the + 形容词最高级/比较级。
（重点！！！）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家族成员。
［重庆］There are 80 students in my class, 60% of whom are boys.China has thousands of mountains, the highest of which is Mount Everest.3. “介词短语+关系代词which”结构引导的定语从句中作地点状语时，从句常用倒装语序。
He is studying in the classroom now, in front of which stand two trees.他现在正在那间教室里学习，教室前面有两棵树。
4. “介词+which+名词”结构引导的定语从句。
常见的这类结构有：during which time 在此期间at which time在这时at which point在这一时刻for which reason由于这个原因in which case在这一情况下Mother is preparing lunch, during which time children are playing outside.妈妈在准备午餐，在此期间，孩子们在外面玩。
He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.他可能会赢得这场比赛，那样的话，他就有可能进入国家队。
[辽宁]“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句【考点归纳】考点一使用“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的注意事项要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点:1)关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。
高一英语定语从句---关系副词的用法(含例句及解析)
定语从句---关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下:①指代表是时间、地点、原因的先行词。
②在从句中充当句子成分---状语。
③起连接作用，的主句和定语从句连接起来。
一、关系副词引导定语从句。
1.when引导的定语从句。
when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，week，year等。
eg: We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6000 meters in the sky.我们永远忘不了在6千米高空飞行的那一天。
误区警示当先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可以用that 或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用when引导; 若关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。
eg: Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)Do you still remember the days that /which we spent together on thefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that/which做spend的宾语)2.where引导的定语从句where表示地点, 代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place , factory，house, village等或表示抽象地点的名词，如position, point, case , stage，situation，atmosphere 等。
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I shall never forget the day when (on which) we first met. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
关系副词
关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理 由的名词ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ在从句中作状语。
I shall never forget the day when we first met.
Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
6. The tall boy is my former schoolmate. I was talking to him just now.
The tall boy whom I was talking to just now is my former schoolmate.
The tall boy to whom I was talking just now is my former schoolmate. 7. This is the book. You are looking for the book. This is the book which you are looking for. This is the book for which you are looking. 8. This is the language points. You have to go over them. These are the language points which you have to go over These are the language points you have to go over.
关系副词when, where, why=“介词+ which/whom” 结构, 且关系代词只可用whom或 which, 不可用that
when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for which
用定语从句完成句子
1. The supermarket is near my home. My father is working in it. The supermarket which my father is working in is near my home. The supermarket in which my father is working is near my home The supermarket where my father is working is near my home. 2. There is a big department store. You can buy a lot of things from it. There is a big department store which you can buy a lot of things from. There is a big department store from which you can buy a lot of things There is a big department store where you can buy a lot of things. 3. The day was Wednesday. She arrived on this day.
当先行词是表时间的time, day等,表地点的place, house等,表原因的reason时，一定要注意分析从句 的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which或that, 缺少时间状语\地点状语\原因状语时， 才能用when, where, why，试比较
状语 I shall never forget the day when I was born. I’ll never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside. 宾语
“介词＋关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用that 。
Is this movie the one about which people are talking ? Is this movie the one which people are talking about?
但像listen to, depend on, pay attention to等固定短语 动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of.
5. This is the novel. They are talking about the novel. This is the novel which they are talking about. This is the novel about which they are talking.
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.