[高一英语]定语从句---关系副词

“介词＋关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用that 。
Is this movie the one about which people are talking ? Is this movie the one which people are talking about?
但像listen to, depend on, pay attention to等固定短语 动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of.
关系副词when, where, why=“介词+ which/whom” 结构, 且关系代词只可用whom或 which, 不可用that
when = on (in, at, during…) + which where = in (at, on…) + which why = for which
关系副词
关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理 由的名词，在从句中作状语。
I shall never forget the day when we first met.
Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I shall never forget the day when (on which) we first met. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
用定语从句完成句子
1. The supermarket is near my home. My father is working in it. The supermarket which my father is working in is near my home. The supermarket in which my father is working is near my home The supermarket where my father is working is near my home. 2. There is a big department store. You can buy a lot of things from it. There is a big department store which you can buy a lot of things from. There is a big department store from which you can buy a lot of things There is a big department store where you can buy a lot of things. 3. The day was Wednesday. She arrived on this day.
当先行词是表时间的time, day等,表地点的place, house等,表原因的reason时，一定要注意分析从句 的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which或that, 缺少时间状语\地点状语\原因状语时， 才能用when, where, why，试比较
状语 I shall never forget the day when I was born. I’ll never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside. 宾语
6. The tall boy is my former schoolmate. I was talking to him just now.
The tall boy whom I was talking to just now is my former schoolmate.
The tall boy to whom I was talking just now is my former schoolmate. 7. This is the book. You are looking for the book. This is the book which you are looking for. This is the book for which you are looking. 8. This is the language points. You have to go over them. These are the language points which you have to go over These are the language points you have to go over.
The day on which she arrived was Wednesday. The day when she arrived was Wednesday. 4. Do you know the reason? She left for this reason Do you know the reason for which she left ? Do you know the reason why she left?
5. This is the novel. They are talking about twenku.baidu.come novel. This is the novel which they are talking about. This is the novel about which they are talking.