定语从句中关系副词的用法
英语语法解析 定语从句 关系副词的用法
英语语法解析定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句中常用的关系副词有:when,where,why,在定语从句中分别作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语。
1.when的用法when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
when往往可以由介词+which代替。
Can you tell me the time when the film will start? 你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?Can you tell me the time at which the film will start?The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的谜底在它陷入严重困境之际揭晓。
(新外研版必修一)(when可以用during which代替)2.where的用法where代替的先行词是表地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语。
where往往可以由介词+which代替。
Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 最终,它设法到达了过冬的地方。
(新外研版必修一)(where可以由in which代替)They were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. 他们受到了欢迎,住在中国式的大院里。
(新外研版必修一)(where可以由in which代替)where的先行词也可以是一些类似于地点的抽象名词,例如,case(情况,案例),situation(情况,形势,境遇),degree(程度),point (时刻,阶段),job(工作),career(事业),family(家庭)等。
定语从句的关系副词
定语从句的关系副词定语从句是英语中常见的一种句子结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰或限定。
在定语从句中,关系副词担任重要角色,起到连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将详细介绍定语从句的关系副词以及其在句子中的使用。
一、关系副词的定义和分类关系副词,又称为关系副词连词,是连接主句和从句的词语。
关系副词有三个,分别是where、when和why。
它们分别表示地点、时间和原因的关系。
1. where:表示地点的关系。
常用于修饰表示地点的名词或代词。
例句1:This is the house where I was born.(这是我出生的房子。
)例句2:I will never forget the moment where I met you.(我永远不会忘记遇见你的那一刻。
)2. when:表示时间的关系。
常用于修饰表示时间的名词或代词。
例句1:I will always remember the day when we first met.(我会永远记得我们初次见面的那一天。
)例句2:I love the season when flowers bloom.(我喜欢花开的季节。
)3. why:表示原因的关系。
常用于修饰表示原因的名词或代词。
例句1:I don't understand the reason why he left.(我不明白他离开的原因。
)例句2:That's the only explanation why he acted that way.(这是他那样行动的唯一解释。
)二、关系副词的使用关系副词在定语从句中的使用需要注意以下几点:1. 关系副词引导的定语从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
例句1:This is the place where we will hold the party.(这是我们将举办派对的地方。
)(关系副词where在从句中作地点的修饰成分)例句2:That was the reason why she didn't come to the meeting.(那就是她没有参加会议的原因。
定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧
定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧引导语:定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧有哪些?下面由店铺告诉你们吧,欢迎阅读!定语从句中关系副词的用法及解题技巧1. 关系副词VS关系代词先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有什么关联。
以where为例,首先问大家一个问题,where是什么意思呢?“哪儿!”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案,然后躲到电脑后,偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。
其实不然。
我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿?”还是“你在哪儿?”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的选后者吧!没错,where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”,所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时,我们的答案是“T om lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题,我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。
首先有两个简单句:We visited the city center. Tom lived in the city center.针对这两个简单句我们做两个设计:1)把他们合并成一个由which引导的定语从句,不难得出是:We visited the city center in which Tom lived.定语从句中which指代的正是city center,即which=the city center.2)再针对第二个简单句提一个问题:Where did Tom live?因为where是“在哪儿”所以它对应的`答案是“in the city”而非“the city”,即where=in the city综合以上两点which=the city center,where= in the city center,显而易见where=in which,也就是说,关系副词=介词+关系代词。
所以该定语从句可以换种写法就是:We visited the city where Tom lived.因为where在定语从句中指代是地点状语,所以属于关系副词。
定语从句的关系副词
定语从句的关系副词定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,描述并限定其所修饰的名词或代词的性质、特征、状态等。
而关系副词在定语从句中起到连接作用,引导定语从句的引导词。
一、关系副词及其用法关系副词常见的有:when、where和why,它们分别表示时间、地点和原因。
在定语从句中,关系副词作为关系词引导从句,起到连接主句和从句的作用。
1. when当我们在定语从句中修饰表示时间的名词时,可以用关系副词when引导。
示例1:I still remember the day when we first met.译文:我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天。
示例2:Do you remember the moment when you realized you were in love?译文:你还记得你意识到自己爱上了的那一刻吗?2. where当我们在定语从句中修饰表示地点的名词时,可以用关系副词where引导。
示例1:This is the house where I grew up.译文:这是我长大的房子。
示例2:She took me to the park where we used to play.译文:她带我去了我们过去常常玩的那个公园。
3. why当我们在定语从句中修饰表示原因的名词时,可以用关系副词why引导。
示例1:That is the reason why I couldn’t attend the meeting.译文:那就是我不能参加会议的原因。
示例2:Can you explain the reason why you made that decision?译文:你能解释一下你作出那个决定的原因吗?二、关系副词的注意事项1. 注意关系词的位置关系副词在定语从句中作为关系代词引导从句时,要放在名词之后。
示例1:I could never forget the day (when) we won the championship.译文:我永远不会忘记我们赢得冠军的那一天。
定语从句中的关系词用法
定语从句中的关系词用法定语从句是英语中经常使用的一种从句,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明其特征、性质或所属关系。
而在定语从句中,关系词的选择和使用是非常重要的,它决定了从句和主句之间的逻辑关系和语法结构。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系词的用法和注意事项。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或定语,常见的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which和that。
1. Who关系代词“who”用来指代人,在从句中可以作为主语或宾语。
例句1:This is the man who helped me yesterday.(这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。
)例句2:She is the woman who I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上见过的那个女人。
)2. Whom关系代词“whom”用来指代人,在从句中可以作为宾语。
例句1:The teacher whom we admire is retiring next month.(我们敬仰的那位老师下个月要退休了。
)3. Whose关系代词“whose”用来指代人或物,在从句中可以表示所属关系。
例句1:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.(那个袋子被偷的女孩向警察报案了。
)例句2:The book whose cover is torn is mine.(那本书封面破了的是我的。
)4. Which关系代词“which”用来指代事物,在从句中可以作为主语或宾语。
例句1:I don't like the movie which we saw last night.(我不喜欢昨晚我们看的那部电影。
)例句2:This is the car which my father bought.(这是我父亲买的那辆车。
)5. That关系代词“that”用来指代人或物,在从句中可以作为主语、宾语或定语。
定语从句 关系副词的用法及定语从句用法的其他要点
• Look over there.Some people are standing under the big tree,from where we enjoy the whole view. • 分析:where代表under the big tree这个地 方,如果用which就只能代表the big tree,这 句话的意思不是Enjoy the view from the big tree而是from under the big tree所以只 能用from • Where
• I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of myself. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 四.关系代词和关系副词的比较 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中除了其连接主 句和从句的作用外,他们换在定语从句中担当 句子成分。关系代词在定语从句中担当主语, 宾语,
• • • • • • •
is a part of China we must unify it. is 5. the idea ,which I think________( be ) Reasonable ,was brought up by Professor Li Yesterday. 6.I still remember the teachers and the school were ( be )talked of yesterday. that _______ 2.注意way/time 后接定语从句的情况
定语从句关系副词的用法及范例
case(情况)
situation(情形)
position(位置) stage(阶段)
point(地步)
Eg:
I had reached a point in my career where
I needed to decide which way to go.
3. why
why 代替的先行词是表示原因的名词(通常 是the reason),在从句中作原因状语。
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _t_h_e_t_i_m_e_w_h_e_n__w_e_h_a_v_e___ s_p_o_rt_s__ (我们运动的时间).
4. I don’t like _t_h_e__sh_o_p__w_h_e_re__I_l_o_s_t _m_y_ _w_al_le_t______ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
that I had forgot your address.
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1. This is the museum _w_h_e_r_e__ my
7I’ve never seen him since _t_h_e_y_e_a_r_w_h_e_n _he__w_e_n_t_a_b_r_o_a_d_________ (他出国的那 一年).
8.T_he__r_ea_s_o_n_w_h_y__I_d_i_dn_’__t_w_r_it_e_t_o__y_ou__ (我不给你写信的原因)was
关系副词的用法
关系副词的用法关系副词是连接从句与主句之间关系的词语。
它能够引导定语从句或者副词从句,起到连接主句和从句的作用。
在英语中,常见的关系副词有when、where、why和how。
本文将介绍这些关系副词的用法和例句,并探讨它们在句子中的作用。
一、when的用法当我们要在定语从句中表示“时间”时,可以使用关系副词when。
它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的时间。
例如:1. I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
)2. Do you remember the time when we went on a trip together?(你还记得我们一起去旅行的那个时候吗?)二、where的用法当我们要在从句中表示“地点”时,可以使用关系副词where。
它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的地点。
例如:1. This is the school where I studied when I was young.(这是我年轻时上学的学校。
)2. Do you remember the restaurant where we had our first date?(你还记得我们第一次约会的那家餐厅吗?)三、why的用法当我们要在定语从句或者副词从句中表示“原因”时,可以使用关系副词why。
它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的原因。
例如:1. That is the reason why I can't attend the meeting.(那就是我不能参加会议的原因。
)2. I don't understand the purpose why she did that.(我不理解她那样做的目的。
)四、how的用法当我们要在定语从句或者副词从句中表示“方式”或“程度”时,可以使用关系副词how。
它引导的从句可以修饰先行词表示的方式或程度。
定语从句中关系副词用法
方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。
如I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
如:Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
例如:This is the mountain /village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked with you.判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。
)(错)This is the mountain /village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对)This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。
关系副词在定语从句中的用法
3. 一点注意: 注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when, 在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason/cause后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还 是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语从句是用作状语(用关系副 词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。
如:Don’t forget the time (that/which) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语) I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我 永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)
2.先行词问题 关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副 词why的先行词通常只是 reason(s)/cause(s)。另外,when和 where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限 制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
I will never forget the day when I first met her. = I will never forget the day on which I first met her.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ1/1/2020
He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts. 他 在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中 用作主语,且不能省略)
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下:1.表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why 可以省略)上句也可以这样表示:That is the reason I did the job.又如:This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:1)“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分,比较下面的几组句子:*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
英语语法:定语从句中关系副词的用法
【导语】下⾯是⽆忧考整理发布的英语语法:定语从句中关系副词的⽤法,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 定语从句中关系副词的⽤法 关系副词when的⽤法 when 既可引导限制性定语从句,⼜可引导⾮限制性定语从句。
先⾏词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语,相当于“介词+which”。
如: Can you tell me the time when the film will start?—Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我*什么时候开始好吗?(限制性定语从句) I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party. —I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我⼊党的那⼀天,我永远不会忘记。
(⾮限制性定语从句) 关系副词where的⽤法 where既可引导限制性定语从句,⼜可引导⾮限制性定语从句。
先⾏词是地点名词,在从句中充当地点状语,相当于:“介词+which”。
如: This is the school where I studied a few years ago. —This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 这就是我⼏年前所在读书的学校。
Let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. —Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去⾳乐演唱会吧,在那⾥你会找到很⼤的乐趣。
关系副词why的⽤法 why只能引导限制性定语从句,先⾏词只有reason⼀词,在从句中充当原因状语,相当于:“for + which”。
定语从句关系副词的用法
定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句是方便表达定义性句子的重要语法结构,在定语从句中,通常可以将它们细分为两大类:定语从句关系副词和定语从句关系代词。
其中,定语从句关系副词也称为定语从句连接副词,主要是指where, when, why 以及 how等副词。
这些副词用来引导定语从句,从而连接定语从句主句,使各部分之间达成逻辑联系。
定语从句关系副词where、when、why how的用法分别如下:一、wherewhere一个介词,意思是“在哪里”,在定语从句中,where导定语从句,表示地点,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么地方。
例:This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.二、whenwhen一个副词,意思是“什么时候”,在定语从句中,when导定语从句,表示时间,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么时候。
例:This is the best time when I can meet you.三、whywhy一个副词,意思是“为什么”,在定语从句中,why导定语从句,表示原因,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的原因。
例:This is the reason why he can not pass the exam.四、howhow一个副词,意思是“怎么样”,在定语从句中,how导定语从句,表示方式,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的方式。
例:This is the way how he did it.以上就是定语从句关系副词的基本用法,学习它的注意事项:1.语从句关系副词后面常跟定语从句,但如果定语从句的主语和定语从句之前的主句的主语一致,就可省略定语从句的主语和谓语。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中关系副词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句中关系副词的用法定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点之一,在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
我们经常用到的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that,它们用来引导定语从句。
然而,除了这些关系代词外,英语中还存在一种特殊的关系代词,即关系副词。
本文将重点讨论定语从句中关系副词的用法。
一、关系副词的概述关系副词是连接定语从句和主句的桥梁,它在从句中表达时间、地点或原因等概念。
常见的关系副词有when、where和why。
二、关系副词when的用法1. 表示时间的关系当定语从句修饰表示时间的名词时,可以使用关系副词when来引导。
例如:- The year when I was born was 1990.(当我出生的那一年是1990年。
)- Do you still remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?)2. 特定时间点的修饰当定语从句修饰特定的时间点时,同样可以使用关系副词when。
例如:- The moment when she finished the race was unforgettable.(她完成比赛的那一刻是难以忘怀的。
)- Do you know the time when the train will arrive?(你知道火车到达的时间吗?)三、关系副词where的用法1. 表示地点的关系关系副词where用于修饰表示地点的名词,并引导定语从句。
例如:- This is the school where I studied for six years.(这是我学习了六年的学校。
)- The city where he was born is famous for its beautiful scenery.(他出生的城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。
)2. 具体场所的修饰当定语从句修饰具体的场所时,同样可以使用关系副词where。
定语从句之关系副词
定语从句之关系副词一、当先行词是时间,在定语从句中做时间状语。
引导词用:when,in which,during which,onwhich,at which.当先行词是地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。
引导词用:where,in which,at which,on which.当先行词是原因,在定语从句中做原因状语。
引导词用:why,for which.当先行词是方式,在定语从句中做方式状语。
引导词用:that,in which,不填。
二、关系副词的功能:Where 用以修饰表地方的名词;when用以修饰表时间的名词;why用以修饰the reason;但how和the way 只能用其中一个三、关系副词的用法1、Where 引导的定语从句只用来修饰表地方的名词。
表大地方(如城市,国家,区域)时,介词要用in;表建筑物(如车站,商店,银行等)时,介词用at ;表内部(在......内)时,介词要用in;表外在(在.....上面)时,介词要用on.因此,关系副词where 可等于in which,on which,at which.例:This is the city where I met you.=This is the city in which I met you(the city是大地点介词用in)I met him at the station,where there were many passengers.= I met him at the station,at which there were many passengers.Do you see the desk where there is a book ?= Do you see the desk on which there is a book ?2. when 引导的定语只能用以修饰表时间的名词。
我们已知表日子时,介词要用on (如onSunday ,on Dec.12);表年,月或一段时间时,介词要用in(如in July, in 2003,in these days);表几时几刻时,介词要用at (如at 8 o`clock).因此,关系副词when 可等于at which、on which、in which.例:That is the year when he graduated.=That is the year in which he graduated .He came on Friday,when it was raining hard.=He came on Friday,on which it was raining hard.2、why只用以修饰the reason,由for which变化而成。
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下:1. 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I'll never forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词reason + why +定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示:That is the reason I did the job.又如:This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:1) when”、“where”和“ why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reaso n在定语从句中所作的成分,比较下面的几组句子:*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
定语从句关系副词的用法详解
定语从句关系副词的用法详解定语从句是由关系词引导的从句,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
关系副词是一种特殊的关系词,用于引导定语从句,并表示地点、时间或原因等关系。
本文将详细介绍定语从句关系副词的用法。
1. where关系副词where用于表示地点,在定语从句中修饰先行词,引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例子:- This is the house where I was born. (这是我出生的房子。
)- Do you remember the park where we used to play? (你还记得我们过去玩的那个公园吗?)2. when关系副词when用于表示时间,在定语从句中修饰先行词,引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例子:- Do you know the day when they got married? (你知道他们结婚的那一天吗?)- The moment when I saw her, I knew she was the one. (我看到她的那一刻,我知道她就是我的真命天子。
)3. why关系副词why用于表示原因,在定语从句中修饰先行词,引导修饰原因的定语从句。
例子:- That's the reason why I didn't go to the party. (这就是我没去参加聚会的原因。
)- I don't understand the reason why she left. (我不明白她离开的原因。
)4. how关系副词how用于表示方式或方法,在定语从句中修饰先行词,引导修饰方式或方法的定语从句。
例子:- I will show you how to bake a cake. (我会告诉你如何烤蛋糕。
) - She explained to me how to solve the problem. (她向我解释了如何解决这个问题。
)总结:- 关系副词where表示地点,关系副词when表示时间,关系副词why表示原因,关系副词how表示方式或方法。
高一英语定语从句---关系副词的用法(含例句及解析)
定语从句---关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下:①指代表是时间、地点、原因的先行词。
②在从句中充当句子成分---状语。
③起连接作用,的主句和定语从句连接起来。
一、关系副词引导定语从句。
1.when引导的定语从句。
when表示时间,代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time,day,week,year等。
eg: We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6000 meters in the sky.我们永远忘不了在6千米高空飞行的那一天。
误区警示当先行词是时间名词时,定语从句既可用when引导,也可以用that 或which引导,关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
若关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用when引导; 若关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。
eg: Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)Do you still remember the days that /which we spent together on thefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that/which做spend的宾语)2.where引导的定语从句where表示地点, 代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place , factory,house, village等或表示抽象地点的名词,如position, point, case , stage,situation,atmosphere 等。
高考英语定语从句关系副词用法
由关系副词when where why引导的定语从句 1. 基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。
when where why 在定语从句中均用作状语。
如:1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。
This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
This is the town where I was /SPAN>These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day the days the timethe year等)和地点(如the place the house the factory the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。
另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。
到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。
如:Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
(that用作told的宾语)I’ll neve r forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。
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定语从句中关系副词的用法
关系副词,顾名思义,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下:
表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year
when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house
where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)
例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示:
That is the reason I did the job.
又如: This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:
1)当先行词是时间,地点,原因时,并不是一定对应使用when,where,why
The factory ________ I visited is not far from here.
诀窍:1.先找定语从句:____I visited,
2.假设可填入which,which I visited,
which指代factory
3.看定语从句是否完整;I visited the factory。
很完整,which正确,或that
The factory ________ I work is not far from here.
1. ___I work
2. which I work,,,,which指代factory
3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory.
I work in the factory,可见缺少in
4.因此应该是in which I work=where I work
*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.
*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.
**This is the hospital where my mother works.
**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.
***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.
***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .
2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
例如:
Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)
This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
That was the reason________he was late for school.
Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why)
The house which he lives in needs repairing.
The house in which he lives needs repairing.
The house where he lives needs repairing.
The day when Mandela helped him was the happiest day for Jim?
The day on which Mandela helped him was the happiest day for Jim
有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系,尤其在非限制性定语从句中,常使用“介词 + which”结构,而不使用关系副词。
例如:
My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.
At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.
3)以下名词之后也通常用where/in which引导的定语从句:situation(形势), case(情况,病例,案例), position(位置,境地)。
occasion(场合)等等。
This is the point where I don't agree.
They are in such a situation where everything is out of order.
The police are looking into the case where two VIPs were killed.
They were some occasions where we have to tell some white lies.
4) “that”可活用为关系副词,相当于“when, where、why”和“介词 + which”结构,尤其在“the time when”等结构中的“when”常被“that”代替,而且“that”往往省略。
I may leave here any time I want to.
During the time I was there I visited him twice.
This is my second time I have come to your country.
5) “which”有时可用作关系形容词,这是“which”在非限制性定语从句中的特殊使用,如:
The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.。