语法填空 形容词和副词的比较级 学生讲义
高中英语语法讲义——形容词与副词
高中英语语法讲义形容词与副词
形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
构成原级比较级最高级一般加-er和-est strong stronger strongest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st late later latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est hot
thin
hotter
thinner
hottest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-er, -est angry
ugly
early
angrier
uglier
earlier
angriest
ugliest
earliest
其他双音节和多音节
词,在形容词前加more
或most
enthusiastic more enthusiastic most enthusiastic
①词尾为“元音字母+y”时,y不变,直接加-er或-est。
grey →greyer→greyest
②有少数几个双音节词以及以-er及-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。
common-commoner/ more common→commonest/ most common
clever→cleverer/ more clever→cleverest/ most clever
simple→simpler/ more simple→simplest/ most simple
③在原级形容词前加less, least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。
kind→less kind→least kind
语法精讲10,形容词副词的比较级和最高级(考点+中招真题)
语法精讲10,形容词副词的比较级和最高级
(考点+中招真题)
形容词副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语必考的知识点,关于它们的用法,你完全掌握了吗?今天给同学们总结了形容词副词比较级和最高级的考点及用法,认真理解记忆+运用。一定会有所收获。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词,如:
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
(2)双音节词,如:
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:
large→larger→largest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案
一、教学目标:
1. 让学生复习和掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
2. 培养学生运用比较级和最高级进行表达的能力,提高他们英语写作和口语水平。
3. 培养学生通过比较级和最高级描述事物,增强语言描述能力。
二、教学重难点:
1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则。
2. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法和区别。
三、教学方法:
采用任务型教学法,通过小组讨论、游戏、练习等形式,让学生在实践中复习和掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。
四、教学过程:
1. 导入:通过图片和情景引出形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,激发学生兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,举例说明。
3. 练习:学生分组进行练习,用比较级和最高级描述图片中的事物。
4. 游戏:设计形容词和副词比较级和最高级的单词接龙游戏,巩固知识。
5. 小组讨论:学生分组讨论,用比较级和最高级描述小组成员的优点和不足。
7. 作业:布置相关的练习题,让学生课后巩固所学知识。
五、教学评价:
通过课堂表现、练习答案和课后作业,评价学生对形容词和副词比较级和最高级的掌握程度。
六、教学活动设计:
1. 情景剧:学生分组,编写关于日常生活中使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级的对话,进行表演。
2. 竞赛:设计形容词和副词比较级和最高级的知识竞赛,激发学生学习兴趣。
3. 写作练习:让学生写一篇短文,用比较级和最高级描述一个他们熟悉的人物或物体。
七、教学资源:
1. 图片:用于引导学生直观地理解形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。
“形容词、副词的比较级、最高级”:考点讲解和训练
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级:
考点讲解与训练
一、两者相比,甲=乙,用“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”。如:
He is as tall as me.
He got up as early as I did.
二、两者相比,甲<乙,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”。如:
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice.
1、as…as结构的基本用法
其基本意思为“与……一样”,其中的第一个as副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点:
(1)在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so:
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.
(2)两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”:
Y ou’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
I haven’t got as much money as I thought.
(3)中间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序):当as…as中间有名词时,名词要放在形容词之后。如:
This is asgood an example as the other is.
I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解
当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距,我们就会用到比较级。形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化,我们还和上一节课一样,把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来讨论,主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法,主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。下面是小编为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解,供大家参考!
英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small________
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案
1. 让学生复习并掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
2. 培养学生运用比较级和最高级进行表达和交流的能力。
3. 提高学生对形容词和副词比较级和最高级的应用意识。
二、教学内容
1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则。
2. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。
3. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的练习。
三、教学过程
1. 导入:通过图片和例子引导学生复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
2. 讲解:讲解形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则,并通过示例进行说明。
3. 练习:设计不同类型的练习,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 小组讨论:学生分组讨论,分享各自的学习心得和经验。
四、教学评估
1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,了解其对知识的掌握程度。
2. 小组讨论:评估学生在讨论中的参与度和合作意识。
3. 课后作业:布置相关作业,检查学生对课堂内容的复习和巩固情况。
五、教学资源
1. 图片:用于导入和讲解,增加学生兴趣。
2. 练习题:涵盖不同类型,巩固所学知识。
3. 小组讨论:促进学生互动和合作。
4. 教学PPT:展示知识点和示例,方便学生理解和记忆。
1. 案例分析:通过分析具体案例,让学生了解形容词和副词比较级和最高级在实际语境中的运用。
2. 句子构建:引导学生运用比较级和最高级构建句子,提高表达能力。
3. 游戏环节:设计形容词和副词比较级和最高级的游戏,增加课堂趣味性。
4. 角色扮演:学生分组进行角色扮演,运用比较级和最高级进行对话。
七、教学策略
1. 情境教学:创设生活情境,让学生在实际语境中学习形容词和副词比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲义
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习
一、变化规则
①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,
如:small --- smaller --- smallest
②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st,
如:large --- largest --- largest
③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的,需双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
如:big---bigger---biggest
④以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词,把“y”变“i”,再加–er或-est.
如:busy---busier---busiest
happy---happier---happiest
⑤一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most,如:
slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly
beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful
还有一些不规则的变化:
原级比较级最高级
goo/ well better best
many/ much more most
bad / badly(坏地)worse worst
little less least
old older(年龄)/ elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest
far farther距离/ further(程度)farthest/ furthest
二、形容词和副词的等比句型
①as+原级+as …和……一样
I’m as tall as you.
② not as(so)+原级+as 不和……一样(在否定句中常用so 来代替as)如:I can’t run so fast as you.
英语形容词副词比较级最高级试讲讲义
一. 教学内容:
专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
二. 具体内容:
(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:
beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful
3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.
quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly
difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly
4. 不规则变化:
1. 原级的用法:
用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B
Tom is as honest as Jack.
Her skin is as white as snow.
否定句:not+so(as) +原级+as 表示“不如……那样”
He is not as (=so) tall as I.
The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.
2. 比较级的用法:
1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。
Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。
小升初形容词副词讲义
欢迎阅读
Welcome to my
class!
Homework
____________________________________________________________________________-
优()良()一般差()
一、形容词、副词的概念
形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。
•例:
Simba is a good lion. It’s a red lantern. He is asleep.
(表性质) (表特征) (表状态) •(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。译为“……的”。
形容词和副词讲义
形容词与副词
(一)形容词得基本功能及其在句子中得位置
说明人或事物得特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词得词叫形容词。
1.形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
e、g、The beautiful girl is my sister、那个漂亮得女孩就是我得妹妹。
I have something important to tell you、我有重要得事情要告诉您。
2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
e、g、Our school is big and clean、我们得学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning、我今天早上感到不舒服。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
e、g、You must keep your eyes closed、您必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city、我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见词有
good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。
e、g、The rich should help the poor、富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old、年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级得构成:原级、比较级与最高级
规则变化
不规则变化
注意:不规则变化得比较级与最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法
形容词副词比较级最高级讲义
形容词/副词比较级和最高级
一、考点归纳
1、基本用法:
1)当两种物体之间相互比较是,要用到比较级,通常与than连用
Eg: He is two years older than me.
2)当三个或三个以上物体比较时,要用最高级,前面要加定冠词the。
Eg:He is the oldest in our class.
2、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1)单音节后直接加-er或-est
Tall-taller-tallest; fast-faster-fastest
2)以e结尾的单音节形容词、副词后直接加-r或-st
Large-larger-largest; nice-nicer-nicest
3)以y结尾的,改y为i再加-er或-est
Busy-busier-busiest; early-earlier-earliest
4)重读闭音节结尾,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
Hot-hotter-hottest; big-bigger-biggest
5)多音节形容词、副词,前面直接加more或most
Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;
Interesting - more interesting- most interesting
二、常用句型
1)原级:
●肯定——as+原级+as eg:Mary is as tall as lily.
●否定——not as/so+原级+as eg:He is not as/so hard-working a student as you.
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案
第一章:形容词和副词比较级的构成和用法
1.1 教学目标:
让学生掌握形容词和副词比较级的构成规则。
使学生能够正确运用比较级表达事物的比较关系。
1.2 教学内容:
复习形容词和副词的比较级构成规则。
举例说明形容词和副词比较级的用法。
1.3 教学活动:
通过例句和练习题,让学生练习构成和运用形容词和副词的比较级。学生分组进行练习,互相纠正和指导。
1.4 作业:
完成练习题,包括填空、选择题和句子写作。
第二章:形容词和副词最高级的构成和用法
2.1 教学目标:
让学生掌握形容词和副词最高级的构成规则。
使学生能够正确运用最高级表达事物的最高程度。
2.2 教学内容:
复习形容词和副词的最高级构成规则。
举例说明形容词和副词最高级的用法。
2.3 教学活动:
通过例句和练习题,让学生练习构成和运用形容词和副词的最高级。
学生分组进行练习,互相纠正和指导。
2.4 作业:
完成练习题,包括填空、选择题和句子写作。
第三章:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的区别
3.1 教学目标:
让学生理解形容词和副词比较级和最高级的区别。
使学生能够正确选择使用比较级和最高级。
3.2 教学内容:
解释形容词和副词比较级和最高级的区别。
举例说明比较级和最高级在句子中的使用。
3.3 教学活动:
通过例句和练习题,让学生区分和使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
学生分组进行练习,互相纠正和指导。
3.4 作业:
完成练习题,包括填空、选择题和句子写作。
第四章:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的应用
4.1 教学目标:
让学生能够在实际语境中运用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。
语法填空形容词和副词的比较级学生讲义
语法填空形容词和副词的比较级学生讲义
形容词和副词的比较级
01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest?
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. length
02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry?
A. more
B. best
C. most
D. better
03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______.
A. better
B. most best
C. best
D. very well
04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all.
A. more
B. most
C. better
D. best
05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking.
A. careful
B. more careful
C. carefully
D. more carefully
06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours.
形容词和副词比较等级说课稿
形容词和副词的比较等级说课稿
各位领导、各位老师大家好:
今天了我说课的内容是“形容词和副词的比较等级的构成和用法”,这是一节中考前的语法复习课。
一、内容分析:形容词和副词的比较等级是历年中考必考题目,以选择、完型、综合填空等各种形式出现,因此,学生掌握比较等级的构成和用法是非常重要的。
二、教学目标:
知识目标:能够熟练掌握形容词和副词比较等级的一般和特殊的构成方法,比较等级的用法、位置并掌握比较等级常用句型的用法。
能力目标:
1.能够根据语境正确选用形容词和副词的比较等级。学会使用形容词和副词的比较等级,并运用到语言交际当中。
2.能用比较等级表达思想,进行交流。
三、教学重点:帮助学生学会正确的使用形容词和副词的比较等级,以及比较级和最高级的句型及其转换。
四、教学难点:通过大量的语言实践,能在真实的语境中正确地运用形容词和副词的比较等级。
五、情感态度:培养学生的学习英语的兴趣。
六、教学策略方法以任务型教学为主其他教学方式为辅,以大量的学生活动为中心实施教学,培养学生语言表达能力,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
七、教学过程:
Step1、通过对一组小猪的卡通图片的描述,导入本课主题形容词和副词的比较等级。
Step2、通过学生练习并由学生自己总结比较级和最高级的构成方法,在复习了比较等级的构成方法后,以task one到six的任务形式做大量的练习,充分复习了形容词和副词比较等级的用法,比较等级句型的使用、相互的转换以及比较等级在运用时的注意事项,学生边练习边总结。
Step3、play a game为活跃一下课堂气氛,同学们一起做描述性游戏,要求对自己某一方面做一下描述,如爱好、特长、体貌特征等等,第一个同学用原级,
形容词副词之语法填空讲解
形容词&副词之语法填空
语法填空中的形容词、副词考点:
1、形容词与副词的相互转换
例1:…we drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
例2:He was very (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.
2、形容词、副词的比较级或最高级
例3:…one of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
例4:Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers.
Smokers have (high) medical bills.
3、加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义
例5:With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.
例6:…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to (soft) the blow, but it worked.
核心提示: 注意归纳由形容词或副词加上前缀或后缀后演变的各种词形变化,做题时仍然以语境分析为主。
初中英语形容词副词比较级讲义
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
(1)
(2)不规则变化
good/well
bad/badly/ ill
many/much
little
far---farther---farthest (远的,具体)
---further---furthest(进一步,抽象)
old---older---oldest (较老的) The are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 年龄大小---elder---eldest (年长的) elder sister 家庭成员之间的长幼关系
2.形容词比较级的用法
(1) 比较级+than
(2) 同级比较:as+adj/ adv.原级+ as (肯/ 否) not so +adj/ adv.原级…as (否)
Eg. Peter is as tall as Leo.
Kobe is not so/as tall as Peter.
(3)常在比较级前用much, far, even, a little, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。
Leo is a little taller than Victor.
Tom is much stronger than Frank.
(4) the +比较级+of the two
The taller of the two boys is Peter.
He is the better of the two.
Of the two girls, Sherry is the more careful.
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形容词和副词的比较级
01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest?
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. length
02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry?
A. more
B. best
C. most
D. better
03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______.
A. better
B. most best
C. best
D. very well
04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all.
A. more
B. most
C. better
D. best
05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking.
A. careful
B. more careful
C. carefully
D. more carefully
06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours.
A. as bigger as
B. so big as
C. as big than
D. big than
07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________.
A. much well
B. even worse
C. more badly
D. even better
08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people?
A. less; less
B. less; fewer
C. fewer; fewer
D. fewer; less
09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class.
A. every one of the
B. all the
C. any of the other
D. many more
10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r
--- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before.
A. more worse
B. more better
C. much serious
D. even worse
11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________.
A. with yours
B. as yours
C. as you
D. with you
12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years.
A. worst
B. the worse
C. the worst
D. worse
13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you.
A. so a good player
B. so good a player
C. a so good player
D. such good a player
14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think.
A. difficult as
B. as difficult
C. such difficult
D. more difficult
15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all.
A. the fastest
B. the most fast
C. much faster
D. so fast
16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写.
A. less
B. least
C. fewer
D. fewest
17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before.
A. a tree as tall
B. a such tall tree
C. so a tall tree
D. a so tall tree
18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______?
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people.
A. little; fewer
B. little; few
C. less; fewer
D. less; few
20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class.
A. the other
B. any other
C. each
D. all
21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did.
A. as faster as
B. so fast like
C. such fast as
D. as fast as
22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three.
A. most cleverest
B. more clever
C. cleverest
D. cleverer
23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?
A. Which; better
B. What; better
C. Which; more
D. What; better
24. He had never spent a _______ day.
A. more worry
B. most worrying
C. more worrying
D. most worried
25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam.
A. high; fast
B. higher; faster
C. high; faster
D. higher; fast
26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year.
A. as less; as
B. as few; as
C. less; than
D. fewer; than
27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people.
A. less; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______.
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good
30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.