机电工程专业英语考试词汇
(完整版)机电专业英语
一．单词翻译(英译汉，汉译英共20分）compound pulley 组合滑轮screw 螺丝worm gear 涡轮clearance fit 间隙配合transition fit 过渡配合interference fit 过盈配合ground teeth 精密齿gear reductions 齿轮减速比aluminum 铝brass 黄铜bronze 青铜cast iron 铸铁carbon 碳钢alloy steel 合金钢hardened steel 硬化钢stainless steel 不锈钢plastic materials 塑料材料gear teeth 齿轮straight-toothed 直齿轮rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮friction 摩擦lubrication 润滑lubricant 润滑剂full fluid film lubrication 全液态薄膜润滑boundary lubrication 边界润滑elastrohydrodynamic lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑proton 质子neutron 中子parallel circuit 并联电路series circuit 串联电路electron 电子inductor 电感capacitor 电容conductor 导体semiconductor 半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体integrated circuit 集成电路integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片dopant 掺杂剂mask 掩膜doping 掺杂photoresist 感光胶etch 蚀刻法dielectric 非传导性（电介质）rung 梯级branch 分支instructions 指令power rails 母线quantity 数量parameter 参数ladder diagram 梯形逻辑图ON-delay timer 通电延时定时器OFF-delay timer 断电延时定时器retentive timer 保持定时器proximity timer 接近开关electromechanical control 机电控制mobile robots 可移动机器人manipulator robots 操作机器人self reconfigurable robots 自变形（重装）机器人Analog-to-Digital Converter A/D模数转换器Digital-to-Analog Converter D/A模数转换器ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)专用采集电路Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Z-transform Z变换valve 阀pump 泵motor 发动机cavitation 气穴hydraulic 液压的equilibrium position 平衡位置vibration(oscillation) 振动transducer 饱和电抗器,传感器，变频器reservoir 油箱pump with electric motor 电力马达泵unloader and safety relief valve 减荷器和安全卸压阀check valve 止回阀accumulator 蓄电池valve manifold 阀箱electronic control card 电子控制插件cylinder 汽缸hydraulic motor 液压发动机return line filter 回油阀derivative 导数displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度peak amplitude 振幅峰值digital signal processing 数字信号处理二、汉译英（20分）1.滑轮相比机器的缺点是使用刚性物体来传递力，滑动和伸展拉紧。
1000个常用机电英语词汇
able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n:m l] adj.异常abort [`b:t]中断,停止absent [`bs nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [k.sel`rei n] n. 加速，加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取action [`k n]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [`dres] 地址adjust [`d st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [`d st bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [`d stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 [k m`pres] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气，抽完air [e]风，空气alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current ac 交流电 [:l`t:n t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbi t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表，安培计amp [mp] n. 安培ampere [`mp] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`n l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n l g] [`signl]analog [`n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital a/d 模数转换 [`did it l]angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e ri] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[`sembl]assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`si n s] atomizing [`tm s.fi] 雾化attention [`ten n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.:t`tik] auto 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit] auxiliary aux 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称，天平ball 球bar 巴，条杆base 基础、根据battery[`b t ri] n. 电池bearing brg 轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 带，皮带bi rate n.比特率[bai reit]binary 二进制，双bit 比特（二进制）black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气，放水blow 吹blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler blr 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost bst 增压，提高boost pump bp 升压泵bore 孔，腔both 双方，两者都bottom 底部bracket 支架，托架，括号brake 刹车，制动器，闸break 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器，隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷，刷子bucket 斗，吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰，撞击burner 燃烧器busbar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass byp 旁路byte 字节（八位）cabinet 厨柜，机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance [k`p sit ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k`p sit] n. 电容器＝capacitator card （电子）板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit cpu 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry [`s:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒clearing of fault 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍，塞满，粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿，矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor [k n`d kt]n.导体，导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact [`k nt kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor （电流）接触器、触头continuous 连续的control cntr/cntpl 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert [k n`v:t]n.转换 vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting [`kaunti] n.计数器couple cpl 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer ct 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder cyl 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer 频率表，频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging [di:`b gi] n.调试deceleration n. 减速，减速度decrease dec 减少deep 深度、深的、深default [di`f:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值) degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器，探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure dp/dsp 差压digital input/output 数字量输入／输出digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl] digital 数字的digital-to-analog d/a 数／模转换direct current dc 直流（电）disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘，磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配，分发distance 距离，间隔distilled water distl wtr 蒸馏水distributed control system dcs 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain drn 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation elev 标高elevator [`eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency emerg 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl u] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion exp 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数factory 工厂、制造厂failure fail 失败,故障false 假的、错误的fan 风扇、风机fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter [`filt] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure filtr dp 滤网压差final 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof 防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flowmeter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量，通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟，冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator [`d en reit]n. 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv gv 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer 锤子hand 手，指针handle [`h ndl] vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮，驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz hz 赫兹high pressure hp 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压i/o point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch in 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase inc 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate 指示，表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor [in`d] n.电感器，感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始，初始化initial 初始的，最初的inlet 入口input/output i/o 输入／输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt] n.检测install 安装instruction [in`str k n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的，不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit] n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface [`int.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸job 工作jumper 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere kva 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏（动词）leakage [li:kid] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit lmt 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的，少许，少的load [l ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate lub 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充（补给）malfunction 故障,出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface mmi 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject mre 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/auto station m/a station 手动／自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material [m`ti ri l] n. 材料，原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解，熔化memory 存储menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal 金属meter [`mi:t] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses] n.微处理器middle mid 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器，搅拌机，混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module [`m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor [`m nit] n.监听器，监视器，监控器 vt.&vi.监控month 月more than 超过motor mtr 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure neg press 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开／关online 联机的，在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit [`轨道，轨迹orientation 方位，定向，定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload [`uv`l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging [`p kid i] n.包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent pct 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许pg 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase ph [feiz] 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料plc(programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position pos 位置potential transformer pt 电压互感器power failure 停电power pwr 功率、电源ppi(point-to-point interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator preci/precip 除尘器preferential n. 优先的，优先权perform 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压，按，压力pressure pres 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative pid 比例／积分／微分protection prot 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton [pu`b tn] n. 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator [`reidieit] n. 散热器，冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度，速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference ref 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request reo 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转，转动，回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series [`si ri:z] n.连续，串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上，更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens[.si:m z] 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation [.simju`lei n]n.仿真，模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spanner 扳手spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制y star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter [`st:t]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam stm 蒸汽step 步，步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然，还，更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch [swit] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步，同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t:minl] n. 终端，接线端，电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing [`taimi] n.计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer xducer 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer xformer 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter xmiteer 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志u-bolt u形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply ups 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve [v lv] n. vlv 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器，变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation vent 通风ventilator 通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical vert 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate （使）震动，摇摆vibration 振动video display unit vdu 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉，视力，显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid] n. 电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid]voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v ult.mi:t] n. 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫waste 浪费、废物watch 手表,注视watchdog看门狗water wtr 水wattage [`w tid] n. 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机.windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线without 没有,不wood 木、木制的word 字，词work 工作workshop 车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手，拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye y形接法wye-delta y－△接法year 年yellow 黄色zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。
机电专业英语
机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X 发表于2006-2-15 上午09:52:24 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管阅读全文(1416)| 回复(12)|反映问题| 引用通告(0)| 编辑∙上一篇：感恩的心∙下一篇：机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师阅回复:机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X发表评论于2006-2-15 上午10:02:24culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering个人主页| 引用| 返回| 删除| 回复回复:机电专业英语词汇——请英语教师查收沈建国X发表评论于2006-2-15 上午10:01:47packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed ｍetal/bare ｍetal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划qc品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁。
机电工程专业英语
单台发电机的容量越来越大，目的就是满足不断增长的用电需求。
(2) What does a fuse do? It protects a circuit. The function of a fuse is to protect a circuit.
A three-phase circuit, as pointed out above, is merely a combination of three single-phase circuits. 正如上面所指出的那样，三相电路只不过是三个单相电路的组合。
3) The transistor, which is working with correctly polarities, can work as an amplifier.
countercurrenthydro水流体氢化hydroenergyhydropowerhyperhyperfrequencyhyperplaneminiminicomponentminipadmicro微百万分之一micromotormicroadjustmentsemi半部分不完全semiconductorsemiempiricalsemielectronicsupersuperconductorsupergridultra超过度极端ultrahighvoltageuhvultraspeedextraextrahighvoltageehv27后缀含义age抽象概念如性质状态行为等voltagepercentageanceence抽象概念如性质状态行为等resistance电阻difference差别ency抽象概念如性质状态行为等efficiency效率frequency频率emergency紧急情况iontionsion抽象概念如性质状态行为等action作用automation自动化transmission传输logy学论技术technology技术dermatologyiatrology医学electrotechnology电工学ness性质状态程度hardness硬度deepness深度brightness度roughness粗糙度ship情况性质状态关系地位relationship关系friendship友好membership会员资格scholarship奖学金学问学识fellowship伙伴关系erdriver驱动器capacitor电容器conductor导体reactor电抗器breakerdisconnector断路器名词后缀28词缀含义ableiblemeasurable可测量的convertible可逆的ouscontinuous继续的electriferous带电的simultaneous同时的fulpowerful强大的useful有用的lesscolorless无色的形容词后缀副词后缀词缀含义carefully仔细地wardbackward逆向反馈downward向下的eastward向东的wise方向clockwise顺时针方向29动词后缀词缀含义enbroaden加宽harden硬化shorten变短fyelectrify使
机电专业英语词汇
绕组winding虫漆；士力shellac覆盖层coating转子rotor转向杆angle bar转矩；扭矩torque转能器；换能器；传感器transducer转动能rotational energy转动惯量；惯性力矩moment of inertia转速spindle speed转轴axis of rotation转环刀swive knife锁固垫圈lock washer锁定电路latch circuit镍nickel镍银nickel silver锤hammer锤打金工beaten metalwork锤光planishing锤尖法drawing-down锤锻法；冲锻法；模锻法drop forging离心式离合器centrifugal clutch离合器clutch杂木serayah杂散电容stray capacitance杂锦锉；针锉needle files双刀双掷开关double-pole-double-throw switch双金属的bimetallic双圆头锤blocking hammer双极面结型晶体管bipolar junction transistor双线规；榫规mortise gauge双头砂轮机double-ended grinder双头螺栓stud双稳态电路bistable circuit双稳态多谐振动器；双稳态多谐振荡器；双稳态复振器bistable multivibrator 雏形；原型；首版prototype鸡眼圈eyelet鸡眼钳eyelet setter额定值rating颜色；色彩colour颜色笔colour pencil啮合meshing啮接bridle joint辘压；滚压rolling十九画滤波扼流器；平流扼流圈smoothing choke滤波电容器；平流电容器smoothing capacitor 滤波电路；平流电路smoothing circuit爆炸图；零件分散图exploded drawing (view) 爆振燃烧detonation稳定steady稳定平衡stable equilibrium稳定剂stabilizer稳流器current stabilizer稳态steady state稳压器voltage stabilizer系固件；扣件fastener系杆tie绘画painting绘图drawing绘图技巧drawing technique绘图材料drawing materials绘图板；画板drawing board绘图格式drawing format绘图纸drawing paper绘图铅笔drawing pencil绘图仪器drawing instruments边材sapwood边刨；槽口刨；子口刨rebate plane边榫edge joint边缘处理edging链条chain链传动chain drive链轮chain wheel链轮齿sprocket镗孔boring錾chisel关锁装置locking device韵律；节奏rhythm廿画悬臂梁cantilever矿物mineral继电器relay蠕变；潜变creep触发器；复振器；正反器flip-flop译码；译码decode钟铜bell metal廿一画栏板ripping fence栏板锁杆locking lever护面罩face shield护眼屏eye screen铁iron铁- 碳金相图iron-carbon equilibrium diagram铁板iron plate铁砧anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinman’s anvil 铁素体ferrite钉nail铁剪snips铁钳；钉钳pincers铁撬crowbar铁线边wired edge铁矿石iron ore铁rust驱动driving驱动力driving force廿二画弯曲力矩bending moment弯曲机；折床bending machine弯刨spokeshave弯铁剪curved snips叠榫；搭接lap joint铸件casting铸造casting铸模；模子mould铸模成形；倒模成形；模塑moulding铸钢；生钢cast steel铸铁；生铁cast iron计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC)计算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio电压比较器voltage comparator电压放大voltage amplification电压放大器voltage amplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltage drop电压调节器voltage regulator电镀electroplating电钻electric drill零件；组件component零件分散图；爆炸图exploded drawing (view) 零件表parts list零件详图；详细图details drawing零件图parts drawing零位校正zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint鸠尾榫锯dovetail saw鼓式制动器drum brake鼓风炉blast furnace十四画划针scriber划线layout; marking out; ruling划线刀marking knife划线工具marking tool划线规marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮stitch marker图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique图案；花样pattern图框drawing frame图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridge paper图象传意graphical communication图头钉French nail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer垫板；台垫bench hook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫butt joint对接角榫butt mitred joint对接焊butt welding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia惯性负载inertia load截锥铆钉pan head rivet折尺folding rule折床；弯曲机bending machine折铁砧hatchet stake折铁器folding bar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabrication process构架接合；构架榫framed joint构架结构frame construction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortise gauge榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw榫凿mortise chisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计) rendering technique滚子轴承roller bearing滚花身；压花身knurled shank滚珠轴承ball bearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rolling friction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation熔化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusion welding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizing current磁性magnetic property磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetic field strength磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint磁铁magnet碟式制动器disc brake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbon steel端面车削facing端纹end grain端视图；侧视图end view管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸grid paper网络；网络network；web149维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene (PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane (PU)聚硅铜橡胶silicon rubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚酯polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyester resin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide (PA)腐蚀corrosion腐蚀液corrosive liquid蒸气steam。
机电工程专业词汇
机电工程专业英语勘误表金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate电镀plating 、electroplate砂子sand夹具fixture技术检验technical checking 、inspection 包装pack packing底座chassis横向托板 transverse splint床身 lathe bed磨床座架grinder carrier轴衬套管bushing公差tolerance形状figure尺寸dimension报告report 、record不合格品reject工艺technics金属板plate销子dowel pin提高enhance 阶段phase。
机电专业词汇汇总(中英文对照)
NO reflective pond倒影池释义或图片1chiller systemefficiency冷却系统功率2expansion tank膨胀水箱膨胀水箱是暖通空调系统中的重要部件，它的作用是收容和补偿系统中水的胀缩量，亦用作系统供水。
一般都将膨胀水箱设在系统的最高点，通常都接在循环水泵（中央空调冷冻水循环水泵）吸水口附近的回水干管上。
3interface terminalblock（ITB）终端接口功能块4spring isolator弹簧分离器5building managementsystem (BMS)建筑管理系统6condenser system冷凝系统7flow meter流量表8pressure gauges压力计9themometer温度计10inertia block水泵惰性块11air handling unit AHU空气处理装置12variable speed drive变速传动装置13variable air volume terminal unit 变风量末端装置14damper blade调节门叶片15cross flow sensor水流传感器16thermostat恒温器17terminal strip端子板18actuator调速控制器19balancing valves平衡阀机电20main switchboard总开关 主配电板21capacitor bank电容器组22trunking线槽23fresh air system新风系统24square diffuser方形散流器25return air grille回风百叶26radiator散热器27fan coil unit FCU风机盘管28decibel ['desɪbel] adjusted DBA 调整分贝29FIRE DAMPER防火挡板30liquid crystal display LCD 液晶显示屏31light emitting diode LED 发光二极管32remote login远程登录33data communication channel 数据通信信道34water submeter分水表35kilowatt-hour千瓦小时36console [kən'səʊl]控制台37uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源38vacuum reducer valveVRV多联机39air GRILL气窗隔栅40aircooled split airconditionning分体式空调41high voltage HT高压电42meter panel仪表板43remote switchingfacilities远程开关设施44switchroom配电室45distribution board配电板46day tank日常供应罐47tap off box分线盒48contactor开关 电流接触器49prepaid meter预付费电表50knock out box暗盒51ceiling rose天花板灯线盒52copper tape铜箔胶带53bimetallic双金属54cable tray电缆线架55junction box接线盒56intermediatedistribution frame中间配线架57Background music systemBGM背景音乐系统58public address PA公共广播59amplifier扩音器60FCC room fire controlcomputer防火控制计算机室61equipment rack设备机架62PC63VCR VEDIO CASSETTERECORDER录像机64tour guard system电子巡查系统电子巡更是一种通过RFID或者TM 卡等移动识别技术，将巡更巡检工作中的信息自动准确记录下来的管理系统65aircraft warning light防控警戒灯66paging consoles语音广播控制台67overriding relays过载继电器68IP rating ingressprotection防护等级69automatic sprinkler自动喷淋70jockey pump管道补压泵71breeching烟道72flow switch流量开关73lift homing电梯复位器74BMU buildingmaintenance unit建筑维护设备75condensate discharge冷凝水排放76transducer传感器77gondola擦窗机78timing circuit计时电路79electromegnetic lockset电磁锁80interface cable接口电缆 接头电缆81makeup water补充水82sensing cable传感电缆83check valve止回阀84deluge foam watersystem雨淋喷水-泡沫连用灭火系统85clean agent system洁净灭火系统86return pipe回水管87rodding eye通管孔88wall cleanout墙面清洗口89rainwater shoe雨水落水口90grease interceptor集油器91hose bib软管龙头92water hammer arrestor水锤避雷器93angel valve角阀94asian water closet蹲便95european water closet坐便96HWCP hot watercirculation pump热水循环泵97thermostatic mixingvalves恒温调节阀98hydronic piping循环加热管道99strainer过滤器100VAV variable air volumedevice变风量空调设备101air register调风器102fresh air intakelouvers进气百叶103fuse熔断器104MSB main switch board主配电板105signal relay信号继电器106portable vacuum checker便携式电子管检验仪107vt voltage transformer变压器108ct current transformer变流器109ac alternating current交流电110dc direct current直流电111SF6 gas leak detector(sulfur hexafluoride)六氟化硫气体检漏器112transducer传感器113alternator交流发电机114vibration mounting振动支座115exhaust piping排水管道116cast resin powertransformer树脂浇注变压器117oil immersed powertransformer油浸式变压器118discharger silencer放电器消音器119termination kit连接器120earthing braids接地线121cable gland电缆密封套122cable clamp电缆夹123earth leakage relay接地漏电继电器124power factor correctioncapacitor功率因素矫正容电器125reactor电抗器126miniature circuitbreaker小型断路器127IDMTL inverse definiteminum time lag反时限最小延时保护128 O/C over current过流129E/F earth fault接地故障130DTL definite time lag延时保护器131output pulse输出脉冲132ammeter安倍计133selector switch选择开关134voltmeter电压计135 zero-sequence current零序电流在三相三线电路中，三相电流的相量和等于零，即Ia+Ib+Ic=0。
机电专业词汇
机电英语专业词汇初级词汇：Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头 单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇：Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。
机电英语词汇
水电站机电英语专业词汇a turn 一匝abnormal 异常abrasion 磨损abrasive test 磨耗试验abrasive wear 磨损abutment 支墩AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接，验收access 通路accessories 附件accident 事故according to 根据，依照accuracy class 精度等级acetylene 乙炔active power 有功功率actual size 实际尺寸actual value 实际值actuator 执行机构adapter 接头additional 附加的adequate 适当的，足够的adhesive 带粘性的，胶粘adjacent 邻近的，接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节，调整against ground 对地Ag-braze piece银焊片Ag-braze wire银焊丝Ag-welding plate银焊片Ag-welding rod银焊条AI (analog input)模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve补气阀air baffle plate挡风板air chamber储气罐air compressor空压机air cooler 空气冷却器air flow bridge风道air gap气隙air guide insulated隔离导气板air guide空气导板air housing风罩air injection valve补气阀air 空气air-gap induction 气隙磁密air-vents 通风沟air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警alignment同轴性alkali-less glass tape无碱带alloy轴承合金alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电精品文库alternator交流发电机ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电表amount 数量amperage安培数ampere-turns安匝amplifier放大器analog 模拟量anchor bolt 锚栓angle grinder 角磨机angle iron 角铁angle 角度，角铁angular velocity 角速度annihilate 取消，削弱anti corona paint 防晕漆anti-rotation device 抗旋转装置AO (analog output) 模拟输出apparatus 器械，设备，仪器apparently 显然地applicable 可用applied 应用approval 认可，批准approximately 大约arc 电弧arm 支臂armature reaction 电枢反应armature 电枢arrow 箭头记号asbestos 石棉assemble 装配assembly 装配，组装assert 坚持，表明assessment 评估assume 承担atmospheric pressure 大气压力authorization 许可，授权authorize授权auto control mode 自动控制模式automatic 自动auxiliary circuit 辅助设备电路auxiliary connection 辅助接线auxiliary input 辅助电源auxiliary tube辅助套管auxiliary辅助的available 有效的AVR(auto voltage regulating)自动电压调节axial 轴向axis 轴线Babbitt layer 巴氏合金background noise 背景噪音backup 做备份baffle plate 隔板, 挡板balance level 水准仪balancing pipe 平压管ball valve 球阀band 带bar 条，线棒bare 裸bareness 赤裸，裸露精品文库barometer tube 测压管base impedance 阻抗基值base 基础battery 电池beam 横梁bearing clearance瓦间隙bearing cover 轴承盖板bearing journal 轴领bearing key 轴承键bearing metal temperature 瓦温bearing pad 轴瓦bearing support 轴承支架bearing 忍受，轴承bell housing 外壳, 外罩, 外箱bend tube 弯管between center 中心间距bimetal 双金属材料binary 开关量blade 叶片blanking plug 截止塞bleaching sand 漂白沙blind 挡板，盲板block shim 垫块block 搭块，间隔块，块，堵塞blocking 堵塞，屏蔽board 配电盘柜bolt for holding 吊环螺钉bolt plug 螺塞bolt 螺杆，螺栓bolting 螺栓连接，拧紧bonding agent 粘接剂bore 钻孔bottom layer 下层bottom ring 底环bouchon 衬套box 盒bracket hub 机架中心体bracket 支架，托架brake and jacking cylinder 制动及顶起汽缸brake dust suction system 制动粉尘系统brake dust 制动粉尘brake shoe 闸皮brake 制动braking 制动，（用闸）减速breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker failure 断路器失灵breaker 断路器breaking pin 剪断销briefly 简单地broken 中断brush holder 刷架brush support 刷握brush 电刷build into 安装在buried cable 埋地电缆burr 毛边bus bar 母线bush 衬套bushing 套管精品文库butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路byte 字节，8元件组cabinet 柜cable ladder 梯形电缆架cable tie 电缆扎带cable trays 电缆托架cage end rings 阻尼环cage 笼calculate 计算calculated to 换算至calibrator 口径测量器cam 凸轮cap screw 半圆头螺钉capacitance 容量，容抗capacitive level measurement 容性液位测量capacitor 电容器capacity 容量，容积，电容carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dust suction device 碳粉吸收装置carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon 碳carpet 毡cavetto/key 槽/键C-clamp C 型夹ceiling 顶值center line 中心线center sunk screw 沉头螺钉centrifugal pendulum 离心摆centrifuge 离心的certificate 证明书chain pulley 手拉葫芦chain 一连串，链chalk 粉笔chamber 腔，洞室chamfer 倒角change over 切换channel 通道characteristic 特性，特征charge 电荷，负载check valve 直通单向阀，止回阀check 检查choice 选择circle top screw 圆头螺钉circle 圆，圆周circuit breaker 断路器circuit 电路，回路circular degree 圆度claim 要求clamp block 夹板clamp 夹具clamping bolt 磁轭拉紧螺杆clamping device 连接装置clamping plate 夹板，压板class of insulation 绝缘等级clearance 间隙client 客户精品文库clockwise 顺时针方向closed loop regulating 闭环调节closure 截止CMM (communication)通讯code 编码，代码，代号coil 线圈，线棒collapse 崩溃，损坏collar for pipe 管箍collar 轴领collector ring enclosure 集电环collector ring 集电环collector集流环，收集器comforting material 适形材料commissioning 调试comparator 比较仪comparison 比较compensation 补偿compensator 波纹膨胀节complete 完成complicate 复杂component 成分composite 合并的，复合的compound 浸渍胶compound(glue) for mica 云母胶concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土condition条件conductance电导，电导系数conductive ring 导电环conductive rod 导电杆conductivity导电系数，电导率conductor element股线conductor导体cone pin锥销cone reamer锥绞刀cone top screw沉头螺钉configuration 构造，配置conic 圆锥销，圆锥的conical bush 锥形销套conical pin 锥形销conjunction 联合,关联conk out 故障, 突然失灵connect 连接connected system相连系统connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting conductor 连接线connecting rod 连杆connecting 管接头connection elbow 连接弯头connection sleeve 连接套筒connection 连接，接线connector 接头，连接口conservator 保护console 控制台constant不变的，常量，常数consumables消耗品consumption消耗contactor接点，接触器contact接触, 联系contaminant污染物精品文库contract No. 合同号contractual 合同的control cubicle 控制柜control mode 控制模式control 控制controller 控制器conventional 常规的，惯例的conversion factor 转换因数converter 转换器，变流器cooler pipe 冷却管cooler 冷却器cooling method 冷却方式cooling plant 冷却装置cooling surface 冷却面cooling system 冷却系统cooling water 冷却水copper braided 铜编织copper 铜core stacking 铁芯叠装core 铁芯correction修正correspond 符合，相应corresponding 相应的corrosion 侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀的，蚀坏的，腐蚀性的cotter pin 开口销cotter 销子counter plate 补偿板counter weight 配重块counter 计数器counter-boring 镗孔、锪孔coupling device 联结装置coupling 联接cover 盖板，盖子covered way 廊道crane 起重机criteria for evaluation 评定标准criteria 标准cross section 截面积cross 交叉，十字，横截CSCS (computer supervision and control system) 计算机监控系统cubicle 柜CUR.=current 电流current balance 均流current per slot 槽电流current regulation mode 电流调节模式current to ground 泄漏电流current transformer 电流互感器current 电流curve 曲线，图表curved pipe 弯管cushion 垫子，垫层cut 切割cylinder pin 圆柱销cylinder top 圆柱头cylindrical head 圆柱头cylindrical pin 圆柱销cylindrical 圆柱dacron felt 涤纶毡精品文库dacron sleeve 涤纶护套damage 损伤damp ping connect piece 阻尼环连接片damper bar阻尼条damper winding 阻尼绕组damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼，衰减dark apple green paint 深苹果绿漆data sheet 技术参数表data 数据DC (direct current) 直流DC excitation circuit breaker 直流灭磁开关DE (decision element) 判定元件DE(driven end) 驱动端，立式机组的下端decrease 减少，降低de-excitation 灭磁default 默认值defect 缺点deficiency 不足definition 定义deformation 变形degassing 脱气dehydrating breather 脱水呼吸器delay 延迟delivery 交付，交货delta winding 三角形绕组density 密度，比重depth 深度，深de-rusting 除锈description 说明，描述designation 标识，名称desired voltage 给定电压detail information 详细信息details 详图detecting, detection 探测，检定determined 决定于deviation range 偏差范围device 装置，设备DI (data input) 数据输入，开关量输入diagnosis 诊断diagram 曲线，图表dial indicator 百分表dial thermometer 表盘式温度计dial type 拨号类型diameter 直径diaphragm 隔板die stock 带丝，板牙扳手dielectric dissipation factor 介电损耗因数，介电损耗角正切值dielectric loss factor 介质损耗因数dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 绝缘体，电介质difference 差值differential pressure 差压differential probe 小探针differential 微分的，差动的digital signal 数字信号digital storage oscilloscope 数据存储示波器精品文库dimension 尺寸diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct circuit 直流电路direct 直的，笔直的direction 方向directional control valve 双向阀，方向控制阀directly 立即，马上dirt trap 集渣器disassembly 拆卸discharge ring 基础环discharge 排出，放电disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开discrepancy 误差，偏差dismantling 拆卸displacement 位移display 显示，显示器dissipation factor 损耗角dissolved gas analysis 溶解气体分析distance 距离distribution 配电distributor 配电盘，导水机构divider 分规division 分部，片断DO (data output) 数据输出，开关量输出document 文件door alarm柜门报警door 门double thickness双边厚度dovetail key定位筋dovetail楔形榫头，鸽尾dowel-pin 定位销dowel涨孔销，定位销钉downstream下游downtime发生故障时间draft tube cone 锥管draft tube elbow肘管draft tube 尾水管draft吸出，尾水drain oil排油drain pipe 排水管drain valve 排水阀drainage排水，排水装置drain排水draw bolt接合螺栓drill 钻孔drill, drilling 钻孔drilled diaphragm 带孔隔板drilling of stay-ring 座环钻孔dry干的，干燥duct piece (导风带)槽板duct 管道，风沟duplex (oil) filter 双重(油)过滤器duration持续期dust尘土，粉尘dynamoelectric spanner / motor spanner电动扳手ear 吊耳精品文库earth fault接地故障earthed接地的earthing lug接地块eccentric 偏心的effect效能efficiency效率elastic弹力的，弹性的elbow弯管，弯头electrical brake(braking)电制动electrical source电源electrically operated valve电动阀electrician电工electrification充电，带电electromotive force电动势electron电子element要素，成分，单元elevation 高程elongation延长emergency shutdown事故停机emergency, emergent紧急encoder编码器energize给…..充电energy能量engine发动机environmental环境的epoxy bakelite glass pipe环氧酚醛层压玻璃布管epoxy ester gray enamel paint环氧酯灰瓷漆epoxy mica paper tape环氧粉云母带epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy环氧的equalize补偿equipment仪器，装置erection安装erroneous错误的，不正确的errors excepted允许误差error错误escape route逸出路径especially特别地ESR=echo-sounding room回声测深仪室ET(excitation transformer) 励磁变ethane乙烷ethyl乙烯基examination检查exceeding超过exchange of更换exchanger交换器excitation激磁，励磁expansion joint伸缩接头expansion loop 伸缩节expansion tank 膨胀箱expansion 膨胀exterior shafting 外部轴external impulse blocking外部脉冲闭锁external trip外部跳闸external外表的，外部的extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing熄灭extraction抽出，提取精品文库eye hole 观察孔eye吊眼face 表面factory test出厂试验factor因数、系数failure失败fan风机fast field current强励fastening rod拉杆fault location故障位fault故障，毛病feature特征feedback device反馈装置feedback反馈feeder switch馈线开关feeler gauge塞尺felt工业毛毡fiber 纤维field current 励磁电流field flashing 起励field grounding转子接地field lead励磁引线field pole磁极field self-flashing 自起励field voltage 励磁电压field磁场filament灯丝file 锉刀，挫fill oil注油filler piece填充片filler填充剂filling pipe 充水管filling pump 充水泵filter过滤器filtration 过滤final最终fine felt细毛毡finish光洁度fire extinguisher灭火器firing angles触发角firing pulses触发脉冲firing set触发装置first concrete 一期混凝土first fill初次填充fit-bolt固定螺栓fitting配件fixed value定值fixing ring固定环fixing固定，整理flammable易燃的，可燃性的flange 轮缘，法兰flash light 闪光灯flash point 闪点flashing beacon 闪烁信号灯flashover 闪络，跳火flash 闪光flat head screw 平头螺栓flat nut扁螺母flat seal 平面密封flatness 平面度精品文库flat平面flexible 柔性的，可伸缩的float type 浮子式float 浮筒，浮子floor plate 脚踏板floor地板，层flow indicator 示流器flow meter 流量计flow rate 流速flow regulating valve 节流阀flow 流量，流程fluid level 液位fluorescent penetrant material荧光渗透剂flux 流量flywheel 飞轮following下列的foot bolts 地脚螺栓foot 地脚forbidden 禁用formulas 公式foundation plate基础版foundation基础frame level框式水平仪frame segment 分瓣机座frame支架，机架，框架frequency resonance频率共振frequency/voltage 幅/频特性frequency频率friction 摩擦，摩擦力full close 全关full diaphragm 全隔板full load 满负荷full open 全开full wave全波function 功能fundamental 基本原理furnish提供fuse保险丝，熔丝fusing 熔断galvanizing 镀锌gap 裂缝，间隙gas chromatographic analysis 气体色谱分析gas-in-oil analysis 油溶气分析gasket 密封圈gatage 导叶开度gate link pin 连杆销gate linkage 导叶传动机构gate restraining 导叶限位装置gate valve 闸阀gauge 标准尺，表计gear 齿轮，传动装置，换档general arrangement 总体布置general assembly drawing 总装配图generating 发电generator 发电机，发生器girder frame 支架glandless 无密封垫的，无垫料的glass cloth 玻璃布glass cord 玻璃丝绳glass laminate tube 层压玻璃布管glass laminate 玻璃布板glass mica paper tape 玻璃粉云母带glass tape 玻璃纤维带globe valve 球阀glove 手套glue浸渍胶goods商品governing system调速系统governor调节器，调速器GPS device GPS 装置graphite lubricant 石墨润滑剂graphite 石墨graph 图表，曲线图grease 润滑脂，油脂，黄油grind 打磨，研磨groove 凹槽，开槽于gross 总的ground 地面，地grounding switch 接地开关grounding 接地group alarm 群组报警grout 灌浆guarantee 保证guard net 安全网guide bearing clearance 导轴承间隙guide bearing segment support导瓦架guide bearing segment导瓦guide bearing导向轴承guide bushing 导轴套guide frame导轴承支架guide引导，向导hair ruler刀口尺hand operating device手动操作机构handbook手册handle 手把hardware硬件harmonic feedback谐波反馈harmonics谐波HE (heat exchanger)热交换器head cover 顶盖heat detector 热探测仪heat proof 耐热heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heating element 发热元件heating 加热height 高度hereto 至此hex head screw 外六方螺丝hexagon head bolt 六角螺栓hex-head screw 六角型螺丝hex-net 六角型螺帽hex-nut 外六方螺母hex-socket screw 内六角螺栓HI TEMP. 温度高high limitation 上限high高hollow shaft 空心轴hollow 空心的horizontal 水平的hose transparent 透明软管hose 软管hot rolled 热扎hot vapour treatment 热蒸汽处理housing 机架HP oil jacking system 高压油顶起系统Hub 中心体HV-divider 高压分压器hydrant 消防栓hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶hydraulic press cylinder 液压拉伸器hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic wrench 液压扳手hydraulic液压的，水力的hydrogen氢气hydro液压的，水力的hygrometer湿度计I type steel工字钢I2R loss 铜损identity同一性impact冲击，冲击的impedance阻抗improperly不恰当地impulse冲击in compliance with顺从in operation运转中in service 投入in the height of 高度方向in the width of 宽度方向in time及时incoming line switch 进线开关increase增加，增大index 索引indicate指出indicator指示器individual单独的induced current 感应电流inductance 电感，感应induction 磁密inertia 惯性，惯量inflatable seal 空气围带inflatable可充气的，膨胀的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱initial position初始位置injection注入inlet gate进水口闸门inlet temperature入口温度inner cover内密封盖板input输入insensitivity不灵敏，迟钝inserting插入inside diameter内径inside micrometer(gauge)内径千分尺inside内部，内侧inspection检查installation安装instant conclusion直接结论instruction使用说明instrument仪器精品文库insulating plate绝缘板insulating sleeve绝缘盒insulating valve隔离阀insulating washer绝缘板垫片insulating绝缘insulation level绝缘水平insulation绝缘insulator绝缘体interface 接口，界面interior coat内部漆interlock互锁intermediate bushes 中轴套intermediate coat二道底漆intermediate cover中间密封盖板intermediate中间internal volume内体积internal内在的, 国内的inter-pole connection极间连接线interrupter继电器interval时间间隔introduction介绍，说明inverse de-excitation 逆变灭磁inverse逆向的iron loss铁损iron red epoxy primer铁红环氧底漆iron铁isolate隔离isolating valve截止阀isolating断开，隔绝isolation绝缘item项目，项jack 千斤顶jacking bolt调整螺栓jacking顶起jackscrews支撑顶丝jam堵塞joint plate搭块junction point连接件justify证明······是正当的key spacer键垫片key钥匙，键knife 刀labyrinth ring 迷宫环labyrinth 迷宫lacquer涂漆，漆ladder 阶梯，梯子lamps seat灯座lamp网罩灯，照明large大量lathe 车床layer 层layout布局图lead coil引线线圈lead washer Pb-1铅垫圈leading phase进相leads clamp出线夹lead引线leakage check密封检查leakage oil漏油leakage tank漏油箱精品文库leakage test密封性试验，渗漏试验leakage泄漏，渗漏length长度level indicator油位指示器leveling bolt调平螺栓level水平，级别lever杆，杠杆，控制杆lid盖子lift device 吊具lift inlet gate提进水口闸门lift 提升lifting after sliding滑落后提升lifting device起吊装置lifting吊装，提升lighting impulse雷电冲击lighting照明lightning arrester避雷器lightning闪电limit switch限位开关, 极限开关limitation限制limiter限制器limiting switch限位开关limit范围，限制linear线性的liner衬板link 连板linking plate连板load losses负载损耗loading oil pressure工作油压load负荷，负载local control现地控制local现地locating pin 定位销locating screw定位螺钉location安置,位置lock angle固定角钢lock plate 锁定板lock stud 定位螺杆lock washer止动垫圈locking device锁锭装置locking position固定位置lock锁定，锁logic逻辑longitudinal经度的, 纵向的loop磁路，回路loss excitation失磁loss损失，损耗low density密度低low guide bearing下导轴承low level液位低low limitation下限lower bracket下机架lower bushes 下轴套lower limit下限lower oil cooler下导油冷器lower slinger 下挡油圈lower较低的lubricate distributor润滑配油器lubricate润滑lubrication润滑油精品文库lug吊耳，连接片machine 机器，机械加工machined加工machining加工magnetic particle examination磁粉探伤，磁粉检查magnetic ring磁轭magnitude幅值main circuit主回路main control valve主控阀main distributing valve主配阀main shaft大轴maintain维修maintenance维护，保持major fault主要故障malfunction 故障mallet槌棒man-door 进人门manifold总管manual emergency station紧急手动操作平台manual mode手动方式manually手动manual手册，手动的manufactory制造厂manufacture 制造manufacturing制造mark 标志，记号，刻度master主match 匹配material材料，物资maximum最大,极大MCB内存控制块mean length平均长mean value平均值mean中间的，平均的measure point 测点measure 测量值measured标准的measurement测量measuring cell测量元件measuring stick测量杆measuring测量mechanical机械的mechanics机械学memorandum备忘录，便笺message信息metal temperature瓦温metal tube金属软管metallic seal 金属密封methane甲烷method手段，方法micrometer千分尺microphone麦克风milling machine铣床minimum最小，极小minor fault次要故障mist油雾mixed bed-ion exchanger混床-离子交换机mode方式modification修正module模件，模块moisture潮湿，湿气molten熔化，熔铸的momentary-contact switch接触开关momentary瞬间的monitoring device监测装置monitoring监视monitor监视器MoS2二硫化钼motivation目的motor电动机，马达mounting安装mount装配movement动作MPS多用途图形显示系统MT(main transformer) 主变multi-meter万用表multiplier / high torque wrench增力扳手naked flames明火name plate铭牌NDE(non driven end)非驱动端，立式机组的上端needle针negative direction负方向network网络net网，净的neutral point中性点neutralization value中和值neutral中性的nipper 钳子nitrogen氮气no-load losses空载损耗no-load 空载nominal dimension公称尺寸；标称尺寸nominal名义，额定的non return valve止回阀non-linear非线性normal DIRC. 正向nose angle 蜗壳包角nose 蜗壳鼻端notify通报nozzle喷嘴nudity裸体,赤裸number数目nut螺母O type O 型observer观测者observing观察off-centered pin 偏心销official正式的offset偏移量off-voltage无压oil baffle ring挡油圈oil circuit油路oil circulating pump油循环泵oil column油柱oil container油槽oil cooler油冷器oil draining pipe排油管oil filling pipe进油管oil filtration unit油过滤器oil guide plate导油板oil house油槽oil level indicator油位计oil level油位oil mist Pollution filter 油雾吸收过滤器oil mist suction device油雾吸收装置oil pot油槽oil pressure supply油压装置oil pump油泵oil reservoir油箱，油槽oil retaining pipe挡油管oil return tank回油箱oil sample(sampling)油样oil separator油水分离器oil supply line操作油管oil temperature油温oil well tube挡油管oil wetted air filter油浸空气过滤器oil 油oil/water cooler油/水冷却器oil-feeding hole注油孔oil-immersed transformer油浸变压器oil-level gage油位计oil-proof耐油on load加载on site现场open base无底open circuit开路open spanner开口扳手operate操作，运行operating cubicle操作柜operating instruction运行说明书operating lever操作杆operating panel操作面板operating ring 控制环operating valve操作阀operating 运行的，工作的operation运转optical level光学水平仪optical光学的orange yellow paint橘黄色漆ordering订货oriented glass tape无碱玻璃丝带orifice孔O-ring O型圈oscilloscope示波器outage停电outer diameter 外径outer lug外舌outlet出口output产量，输出outside micrometer gauge 外径千分尺outside外部，外面over excitation过励磁over speed 过速over TEMP. 超温over time超时精品文库over torque过力矩over voltage过电压overlapping覆盖，重叠overload过载，过重oversize 尺寸过大over-speed过速oxygen氧气packing list 装箱单packing 包装pad 瓦块，衬垫paint 油漆，刷漆，喷漆panel light面板照明panel 配电盘，仪表盘parallel resistor并联电阻parallel并联的，平行的parameter参数partial discharge局部放电partial局部parts零部件path支路Pb-washer铅垫圈pedestal支柱pelable shim 可撕垫pendulum飞摆penetrant渗透剂perchlorovinyl过氯乙烯performance性能perform履行periodical定期的period时间段permanent永久的permissible允许的perpendicular垂直度per每，一phase angle相角phase resistance相电阻phase sequence indicator相序表phase sequence相序phase shifting 调相phase to neutral相对地phase to phase线间phase相，形式phenolic酚醛phosphorized primer磷化底漆pilot valve控制阀，引导阀pinion小齿轮pin销钉pipe bended弯管pipe clamp管夹pipe clip管夹pipe element 管路元件pipe hanger管道支架pipe system管路系统pipeline管线pipe管路piping管路piston ring活塞环piston rod活塞杆piston valve活塞阀pit liner 机坑里衬精品文库pitch factor短矩系数，短距比pitch of fins叶片距pitch节，间距pit坑pivot支柱螺钉plastic foil塑料薄片plastic塑料plat steel plate扁钢plat weld平焊plate valve 盘型阀plate板plug in monitoring插拔监视plug sock塞孔plug插头，插销plum blossom shaped梅花型plumb 铅锤plunger活塞point点polarity极性pole end plate磁极压板pole fixing磁极固定pole jumper极间连接线pole key磁极键pole punching磁极冲片pole shoe极靴pole stacked叠成的磁极pole support磁极挡块pole wedging磁极楔入pole磁极polish 抛光polyamide screw聚酰胺螺栓port端口position sensor位置传感器positive direction正方向post-weld焊后potential transformer电压互感器potential电势potiers reactance保梯电抗power angle功角power factor功率因数power feedback功率反馈power house 厂房power loss功率损耗，失电power regulating rate功率调节速度power supply电源power力，能力，动力，功率pre-analysis预分析precaution预防preceding在前的,前述的precision level 精密水准仪precision square 精密角尺preheat temperature预热温度premier paint底漆preparation准备preparing准备pre-press 预压紧press finger压指press ring压圈pressing压紧pressure drop压降pressure gauge压力计pressure measuring hole测压孔pressure oil压力油pressure switch压力开关pressure tank压油罐pressure tap测压孔pressure test压力试验pressure transducer压力传感器pressure type压力式pressure压力press压presume假设previous 先前的，以前的primary一次绕组probe探针procedure 步骤，程序product group生产组production site生产地prohibit禁止,阻止project工程proof证明propane丙烷property财产propylene丙烯protection保护protect保护prove证明provision 预备,防备,规定PSS电力系统安全装置Pt-thermal resistor铂热电阻pull rod推拉杆pulsation震动pulse transformers脉冲变压器pulses channel脉冲通道pulse脉冲pump characteristic水泵特性曲线pump ping泵环pump泵punching point样冲点purchaser买方pure water supply unit纯水供应系统pure water system(PWS)纯水系统pure water纯水pure纯净的purification filter净化装置, 过滤器pursuant依照的pushbutton按钮putty腻子Q-slope无功调差quadrant axis交轴quadrant正交quality质量quantity数量quick fall inlet gate快速落进水口闸门quit退radial plate径向板radial 半径的radius半径,径向raise to升至raise提起，提升ramp斜坡range行程；量程；范围rated power额定功率rated voltage ratio额定电压比rated额定rate比例，速度，估价rating plate标牌，铭牌rating分配，估价，额定ratio比率，比例，比raw water生水，二次冷却水reactance leakage漏抗reactance电抗reactive power无功功率reactive电抗的reactor电抗器ready 准备好的ream 铰rebound valve返回阀recirculation 再循环, 再流通recommendreconnect再合rectangularity直角度rectifier整流器recurrent-surge-generator周期涌流发生器recurrent周期的reduce减少redundant 冗余的reemerging tool扩孔工具reference No.参考号reference value higher增给定reference value lower减给定reference value参考值reference参考REG. CH1调节器通道1regular定期的regulating range调节范围regulation mode调节模式regulation调节regulator调节器reject load 甩负荷relay继电器release释放relevant有关的, 相应的remanence剩磁remarks附注remedial measure补救措施remote control远方控制remote 远方repair修理request请求，要求require命令,需求reseal重新决定reserve储备，预定reservoir油箱，水库resistance thermal device热电阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance电阻resistance电阻resistivity抵抗力，电阻率response回答，响应responsibility责任result结果retain block挡块retain止动reverse power逆功率reverse 反转，反向rib筋板rim stamping磁轭冲片rim磁轭ring pipe环管ring pipe环管ring spanner圆扳手ring轮，环，环带rise上升，起身rod 螺栓Roebel罗贝尔roller转轴rotary valve球阀rotary旋转的rotating ring镜板rotation旋转rotor field spider转子支架rotor hub转子中心体rotor rim转子磁轭rotor spider转子支架rotor转子roughness粗糙度round nut圆螺帽round pin圆柱销round seal 圆盘根roundness measuring device测圆架roundness 圆度routine test定期测试RP=Rated Power 额定功率rubber filler橡皮垫rubber hose橡胶管rubber strip橡皮条rule规则runaway speed飞逸转速runaway飞逸runner band seal 下止漏环runner band 转轮下环runner boos 转轮体，轮毂runner bucket 转轮叶片runner chamber 转轮室runner crown seal 上止漏环runner crown 转轮上冠runner tip 转轮泄水锥runner 转轮runoff径流(量)run-out 摆度run运行rust proof oil 防锈油rust 生锈RWS(raw water system)生水系统safety belt安全带safety device安全装置safety rope安全绳safety valve 安全阀sampling time取样时间精品文库sampling取样sand blasting喷砂处理sand paper砂纸saponification value皂化值satisfy满足saturation饱和scaffolding脚手架scaffold脚手架scale factor刻度系数schematic图解的，scope cover 责任范围scope face 显示屏scope 指示器，观测设备，范围scraper 刮刀screen屏蔽screw driver 螺丝刀screw fixed type固定螺纹式screw pipe丝管screw pump螺杆泵, 螺旋泵screw stud全牙螺纹screw thread 螺纹screw螺杆, 螺孔，螺钉screw螺丝钉，拧，旋scriber划针seal ring 密封圈sealed cover密封盖sealing agent密封剂sealing profile密封条sealing ring密封圈sealing密封seal密封seamless tube无缝钢管Seamless无缝seat支撑座second coat primer二道底漆secondary circuit二次电路secondary wiring二次绕组securing key卡键segment in circle整圆扇形片segment spindle承重螺栓segment片断，支臂，部分，瓣selector switch选择开关self-oiling 自润滑self-priming自起注油semi-auto mode半自动模式semicircle top半圆头semiconductor半导体sense organ传感器, 敏感元件sensitivity灵敏度sensor传感器separate分离的，单独的separating间隔separation分隔，间隔sequence次序, 顺序, 序列serial link串行连接serial No.系列号service维护，保养，检修servo valve伺服阀servomotor piston接力器活塞servomotor stroke接力器行程精品文库servomotor伺服电动机，接力器set reference point放样点setting安装，装配shaft seal主轴密封shaft voltage轴电压shaft轴sharp 尖角shear pin 剪断销shear 剪切，剪切力shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 剪应力sheet iron硅钢片，冲片sheet一张，纸张，片，冲片shell & tube heat exchanger薄壳/管道热交换器shim垫片shipment出货shipping and lifting 运输和吊装shipping weight运输重量shoe鞋靴shop止动short thrust bearing 止推块short-circuit ratio短路比short-circuit短路shrink hose热缩软管shrinkage shim热套垫片shut off断流，关断shutdown 落门signal voltage信号电压signaling信号传输signal信号sign标记，签名silver braze piece银焊片silver strip银焊片silver weld wire银焊丝silver银，镀银simplex filter单路过滤器simulation模拟simulator模拟器simultaneously同时地single thickness单边厚度single一个的，单独的sinusoidal正弦曲线site位置，地点six angle bolt六角螺栓slanting end coil spacer斜边垫块slanting joining box并头套slanting斜slave 从动设备sleeve spanner套筒扳手sleeve套筒slide resistor滑动电阻器slide valve活动阀slide下滑slip ring housing集电环室slip ring leads励磁引线slip ring集电环slot control device 通槽棒slot current槽电流slot end spacer槽口垫块精品文库slot key 槽样棒slot mouth槽口slot opening槽开口slot plate 槽板slot signal复归信号slot wedge槽楔slot缝，槽sluice valve闸阀smoke detector烟雾探测仪smoke烟snap thin spanner开口薄扳手socket bend管节弯头socket bulb卡口灯泡socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket wrench套筒扳手socket槽，插口，套节soft Cu-plate软铜板soft metal pipe金属软管software package软件包soldering copper connection锡铜连接solenoid valve电磁阀sole基础sound pressure level声压级spacer for slanting斜边垫块spacer strip间隔垫条spacer垫片,垫块spanner扳手span跨度,范围spare parts备品spare备用的，备件spear valve针阀special flange 特殊法兰special tool专用工具specification规格，说明书，规范specify规定speed counter转速表speed detector测速元件speed governing device调速装置speed governor调速器speed转速，速度spider蜘蛛，支架spigot栓，龙头，套管spindle support支柱螺栓支座spindle轴,杆,心轴spiral case access 蜗壳进人门spiral case 蜗壳spiral蜗壳的spoke轮辐spray喷射,喷雾spring pipe波纹管spring washer弹簧垫圈spring wedge 弹簧楔spring弹簧square方形stability 稳定性stacking叠压系数stack堆，堆积stainless steel不锈钢stainless不锈的stamping冲片。
机电英语词汇
（Kilowatt Hour W/Demand）（塑料）挤出机plastic extruder涂敷器、包覆装置coaterA 安培（Ampere，Amps）ABBR 缩写（Abbreviation）AC 交流电流（Alternating Current）ACB 空气无熔丝开关（Air Circuit Breaker）ADJ 可调式（Adjustable）AF 框架容量（Frame Size）AFC 自动频率控制（Automatic Frequency Control）Ah 安培小时（Ampere Hour）AL 铝（Aluminum）AM 安培表/ 调幅（Ammeter / Amplitude Modulation）AMPL 增幅器（Amplifier）ANN 警报器（Announciator）ANT 天线（Antenna）APP. 近似（Approximate）AS 安培计切换开关（Ammeter Switch）AT 跳脱容量（Trip Rating）ATS 自动切换开关（Automatic Transfer Switch）AUD 音频（Audio）AUTO 自动（Automatic）AUTOTR 自动变压器（Auto Transformer）AUX 辅助（Auxiliary）AVG 平均（Average）BAT 电池（Battery）BATCHG 电池充电机（Battery Charger）BCD 二进码十进制（Binary Coded Decimal）BET 之间（Between）BGM 背景音乐（Back Ground Music）BIL 基本绝缘水n（Basic Insulation Level）BLDG 建筑物（Building）BOT 底（层）（Bottom）C 导线管（Conduit）CA 电缆（Cable）CAB 配电箱（Cabinet）CAM 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表（Camera, Cooling Auxiliary Meter）CAP 电容器/电容（Capacitor/Capacitance）CAT 种类（Category）CB 断路器（Circuit Breaker）CCC 中央控制中心（Central Control Center）CCTV 闭路电视（Closed Circuit Television）CDF 综合配线架（Combined Distribution Frame）CH 频道（Channel）CKT 电路/袈罚Circuit）CLG 天花板（Ceiling）CLK ?（Clock）cm 公分（Centimeter）CMC 母?（Central Master Clock）CMPTR 电脑（Computer）COAX 同轴（Coaxial）COL 圆柱（Column）COMM 通讯（Communication）CONC 混凝土（Concrete）COND 导线（Conductor）CONN 接头/ 连接（Connector / Connection）CONS 控制台（Control Station）CONSTR 施工（Construction）CONT 连续/ 继续（Continue / Continuation）CPT 控制电源变压器（Control Power Transformer）CPU 中央处理（Central Processor Unit）CR 控制电[（Control Relay）CRT 阴极射线管（Cathode Ray Tube）CS 控制开关（Control Switch）CSRC 中央监控（Central Supervisory and Remote Control）CT 比流器（Current Transformer）CTL 控制（Control）CTR 中心（Center）CTY 电缆架（Cable Tray）CU 铜（Copper）D/C 类位/类比转换器（Digital To Analog Converter）DA 分散放大器（Distribution Amplifier）dB 分贝（Decibel）dBm 毫瓦分贝（A dB Referred To One Milliwatt）DC 直流（Direct Current）DD 数位类示（Digital Display）DDC 资料分配控制器（Data Distribution Controller）DDT 资料显示终端机（Data Display Terminal）DEPT 部门（Department）DET 详细图（Detail）DF 需量因素（Demand Factor）DGP 资料收集处理机（Data Gathering Processor）DGT 电信总局（Directorate General of Telecommunications）DIA 直径（Diameter）DIFF 差别的（Differential）DIG 图（Diagram）DIM 尺度（Dimension）DISC 分开/ 不接（Disconnect）DISTR 分布/ 分配（Distribution）DIV 参差因数（Diversity Factor）DM 需量表（Demand Meter）DN 向下（Down）DO 抽出（Draw Out）DP 双极（Double Pole）DPDT 双极双投（Double Pole Double Throw）DPST 双极单投（Double Pole Single Throw）DRG 图（Drawing）DS 隔离开关（Disconnect Switch）DT 双投（Double Throw）DTG 防尘（Dust Tight）E 紧急（Emergency）EA 每一（Each）EC 空导管（Empty Conduit）EL 高程（Elevation）ELEC 电机（Electric）ELV 电梯（Elevator）EM 能源管理（Energy Management）EMI 电磁干扰（Electromagnetic Interference）EMS 环境管理子系统（Environmental Management Subsystem）EMT 金属电导管（Electrical Metallic Tubing）ENCL 箱体（Enclosure）ENTR 入口（Entrance）EPR 乙烯丙烯橡胶（Ethylene Propylene Rubber）EQ 等化器（Equalizer）EQPT 设备（Equipment）ESC 电扶梯（Escalator）ET 紧急电话/ 经过时间（Emergency Telephone / Elapse Time）EX 交换机/ 交换线路（Exchange / Exchange Line）EXP.JT 伸缩缝（Expansion Joint）EXT 外部（Exterior）F，FI 频率（Frequency）FA 火灾报警机（Fire Alarm）FAS 火警系统（Fire Alarm System）FB 熔线座（Fuse Block）FBO 非本工程范围（Furnished By Others）FDN 基础（Foundation）FDR 馈线（Feeder）FF 粉刷完成面（Finished Floor）FL 层（Floor）FLD 场（Field）FLEX 软性的（Flexible）FLS 火灾及安全辅助系统（Fire And Life Safety Subsystem）FLUOR 萤光灯（Fluorescent）FM 频率表/ 调频（Frequency Meter / Frequency Modulation）FO 光学纤维（Fiber Optic）FS 防火（Fire Stop）FSK 移频按键/ 频移键（Frequency Shift Key）FT 多功能电话（Feature Telephone）FU 熔线（Fuse）FURN 提供（Furnished）FUT 未来（Future）G,GND 地面/ 接地/ 绿色（Ground / Green）G.F. 接地故障保护（Ground Fault Protection）GA 标n?/ 尺度（Gauge）GALV 镀锌（Galvanized）GB 接地S/流排（Ground Bus）GEN 发电机（Generator）GRS 无线电指引系统（Guide Radio System）H 时（Hour）HGT 高度（Height）HH 手孔（Hand Hole）HLT 热线电话（Hot Line Telephone）HOA 手动断开自动（Handoff Automatic）HORIZ 水平（Horizontal）HP 马力（Horse Power）HR 手动_┕椋Hand Reset）HTR 电热器（Heater）HV 高压（High Voltage）HVAC 暖气，通风与空调（Heating Ventilating and Air-conditioning）HZ 赫（Hertz）I/F 界面（Interface）I/O 输入/输出（Input / Output）I/T 瞬时跳脱（Instantaneous Trip）IAC 连锁ё暗缋拢Inter Locked Armored Cable）IC 界面箱（Interface Cabinet）ID 证实/ 正名（Identification）IDF 中间配线架（Intermediate Distribution Frame）IMP 阻抗（Impedance）INC 进入（Incoming）INST 瞬时的（Instantaneous）INSTR 仪器（Instrument）INT 内部（Interior）INTLK 连锁（Inter Lock）INV 换流器（Inverter）IT 隔离变压器（Isolating Transformer）ITR 反时电[（Inverse Time Relay）JB 接线盒（Junction Box）JT 接头/ 接合（Joint）KB 键盘（Keyboard）KD 敲孔（Knockout）kg 公斤（Kilogram）kg/m 公斤/公尺（Kilogram Per Meter）kHz 千赫（Kilohertz）km 公里（Kilometer）KS 闸刀开关（Knife Switch）KV 仟伏特（Kilovolt）KVA 仟伏安（Kilovolt Ampere）KVAH 仟伏安时（Kilovolt Ampere Hour）KVAR 无效仟伏安（Kilovolt Ampere Reactive）KW 仟瓦（Kilowatt）KWH 仟瓦时（Kilowatt Hour）KWHD 仟瓦时附需量计L 长度（Length）LA 避雷器（Lightning Arrester）LCD 液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display）LED 光二极体（Light Emitting Diode）LS 微动开关（Limit Switch）LT 长延时（Long Time Delay）LTG 照明（Lighting）LTNG 雷电（Lightning）LUM 灯具（Luminary）LV 低压（Low Voltage）LVL 水平（Level）LX 勒克斯（照度之公制单位）（Lux）m 公尺（Meter）M 马达（Motor）mA 毫安（Milliampere）MAINT 维护（Maintenance）MAN 手动（Manual）MANOP 手动操作（Manual Operated）MAX 极大值（Maximum）mB 毫巴（Millibar）MC ё/ 主?（Metal Clad / Master Clock）MCC 马达控制中心（Motor Control Center）MDF 主配线架（Main Distribution Frame）MECH 机械的（Mechanical）MED 中间（Medium）MESS 杂项设备监视子系统（Miscellaneous Equipment Supervisory Subsystem）MEZZ 夹层（Mezzanine）MFR 造者（Manufacturer）MH 人孔（Manhole）MHZ 百万赫（Megahertz）MIC 微音器（Microphone）min 分（Minute）MIN 极小值（Minimum）MISC 杂项（Miscellaneous）mm 毫米（Millimeter）MON 监视器（Monitor）MR 复比（Multi Ratio）MRS 维护无线电台（Maintenance Radio Station）MSL 平均海平面（Mean Sea Level）MTD 装置（Mounted）MTG 装置（Mounting）MTS 手动切换开关（Manual Transfer Switch）MUX 多工器（Multiplexed）mV 毫伏（Milli Volt）MV 中压（Medium Voltage）MVA 百万伏安（Mega Volt Ampere）NA 不适用（Not Applicable）NC 常关（Normally Closed）NEG 负的（Negative）NET 网路（Network）NEUT 中性的（Neutral）NIC 非契约范围（Not In Contract）NIS 未按比例（Not In Scale）NMC 非金属导线管（Non Metallic Conduit）NO 数/ 常开（Number / Normally Open）NOM 名义/ 公称（Nominal）NORM 正常（Normal）OA 输出放大（Output Amplifier）OC 过电流（Over Current）OCS 电车线系统（Overhead Contact System / Overhead Catenary System）OD 外径（Outside Diameter）OL 过载（Overload）OM 外部记号（Outer Marker）OTG 输出/ 引出（Outgoing）OV 过电压（Over Voltage）PA 音播（Public Address）PABX 专用自动交换机（Private Automatic Branch Exchange）PAC 前置处理机及通讯控制器（Preprocessor and Communication Controller）PB 按钮/ 拉线箱（Push Button / Pull Box）PBSTA 按钮站（Push Button Station）PCM 脉码调变（Pulse Code Modulation）PF 功率因数（Power Factor）PLSC 电力与照明监控子系统（Power And Lighting Supervisory Control Subsystem）PM 脉冲调变（Pulse Modulation）PMC 电力维护电路（Power Maintenance Circuit）PNEU 气压式/ 气动（Pneumatic）PNL 配电盘（Panel）POS 正值/ 位置（Positive / Position）POT 电位（Potential）PR 一对（Pair）PRI 第一次（Primary）PRL 平行（Parallel）PS 电源供给器（Power Supply）PSS 电力监控系统（Power Supervisory System）PT 比压器（Potential Transformer）PTPA 月台电话及播音系统（Platform Telephone with Public Address Service）PTZ 水平转动/垂直转动/放大缩小（Pan / Tilt / Zoom）PUBT 公用电话（Public Telephone）PVC 聚氯乙烯（Polyvinyl Chloride）PWMT 电力维修电话（Power Maintenance Telephone）PWR 电力（Power）R 电[ / 半径/ 反转（Relay / Radius / Reversing）R1，R2 受讯机附编号（Receiver Number of）RAD 无线电（Radio）RC 隐藏式（Recessed）RCT 远端电脑终端机（Remote Computer Terminal）RCTL 遥控（Remote Control）RECPT 插座（Receptacle）RECT 整流器（Rectifier）RECV 接收（Receive）REF 参考（Reference）REG 调整器（Regulator）REM 远方（Remote）REQD 要求（Required）RES 电阻器（Resistor）REV 校正（Revision）RF 无线电频率（Radio Frequency）RM 室（Room）RMC 铁路维护电路（Rail Way Maintenance Circuit）RMT 远端多工终端机（Remote Multiplex Terminal）ROC 铁路行车电路（Railway Operation Circuit）rpm 每分转数（Revolutions Per Minute）RSC 钢导线管（Rigid Steel Conduit）RSD cr门（Roller Shutter Door）RT 防雨（Rain Tight）RTD 热阻温度侦测器（Resistance Temperature Detector）RV 降压起动器（Reduced Voltage Starter）RX 接收器/ 接收（Receiver / Receive）S 秒（Second）S/N 讯号杂音比（Signal To Noise Ratio）SB 备用（Standby）SCC 短路容量（Short Circuit Capacity）SECT 断面/ 尺规（Section / Sector）SEQ 序列（Sequence）SF 叶片（Split Flap）SFB 叶片板（Split Flap Board）SFC 叶片控制器（Split Flap Controller）SH 分路（Shunt）SHLD 遮蔽（Shield）SIM 近似（Similar）SLD 密封设施（Sealing Device）SM c装（Surface Mounted）SOL 螺管（Solenoid）SP 备用品（Spare）SPDT 单极双投（Single Pole Double Throw）SPEC 规格/ 规范（Specification）SPKR 扬声器（Speaker）SPM 同步及并联模组（Synchronizing and Paralleling Module）SPST 单极单投（Single Pole Single Throw）SS 同步开关（Synchronizing Switch）ST 短延时（Short Time Delay）STA 站（Station）STD 标n（Standard）SUB 分站/ 变电站（Substation）SUPV 监督（Supervisory）SW 开关（Switch）SWBO 开关箱（Switch Board）SWGR 开关设备（Switch Gear）SWR 开关器（Switcher）SYM 图例（Symbol）SYMM 对称（Symmetrical）SYNC 同步化（Synchronize）SYS 系统（System）T1，T2 发射器（编号）（Transmitter Number of）TB 端子板（Terminal Board）TBX 端子箱（Terminal Box）TC 跳脱线圈（Trip Coil）TCV 温度控制阀（Temperature Control Valve）TD 行车调度（Train Dispatching）TDC 延时闭路（Time Delay Closing）TDM 分时多工（Time Division Multiplex）TDO 延时开路（Time Delay Opening）TDR 延时电[（Time Delay Relay）TEL，T 电话（Telephone）TELECOM 电信（Telecommunications）TEMP 温度（Temperature）TERM 端子（Terminal）THH 电信手孔（Telecommunications Hand-Hole）THRU 管槽（Through）TIDS 列车资讯显示系统（Train Information Display System）TM 电视监视机（Television Monitor）TMH 电信人孔（Telecommunications Manhole）TOC 混凝土顶部（Top of Concrete）TPC 台湾电力公司（Taiwan Power Company）TPST 三极单投（Triple Pole Single Throw）TRT 列车无线电话系统（Train Radio Telephone System）TV 电视（Television）TWR 塔（Tower）TX 传送器/ 发射机（Transmitter）TYP 代表同样（Typical）UCP 单元控制盘（Unit Control Panel）UF 地板下（Under Floor）UG 地下（Under Ground）UHF 超高频（Ultra High Frequency）UON 除另有?明者外（Unless Otherwise Noted）UPS 不断电系统（Uninterruptible Power Supply）UV 欠电压（Under Voltage）uV 微伏（Micro Volt）V 伏特（Volt）VA 伏安（Volt Ampere）VAC 交流电压（Volt Alternating Current）VCSS 语音通讯交换系统（Voice Communications Switching System）VDA 视讯分配放大器（Video Distribution Amplifier）VDC 直流电压/ 视讯显示控制（Volts Direct Current / Video Display Control）VDT 视讯显示终端机（Video Display Terminal）VENT 通风（Ventilation）VERT 垂直（Vertical）VF 音频（Voice Frequency）VHF 超高频（Very High Frequency）VID 视讯（Video）VM 电压表（Voltmeter）VS 电压切换（Voltmeter Switch）VSC 可变速控制器（Variable Speed Controller）VSWR 电压驻波比（Voltage Standing Wave Ratio）VT 防烟汽（Vaportight）VTR 录影机（Video Tape Recorder）W 瓦特/ 线（Watt / Wire）W/ 含…/及…（With）W/O 不含…（Without）WP 不受气候影响（Weatherproof）WT 防水（Watertight）XFMR 变压器（Transformer）XLP 交连聚氯乙烯（Cross Linked Polyethylene）XMIT 发送（Transmit）XMTR 发射器（Transmitter）阿贝常数Abbe constant阿贝棱镜Abbe prism阿贝理论Abbe\'s theory阿贝数Abbe number阿贝折射率计Abbe refractometer阿贝正弧条件Abbe\'s sine condition阿尔伯特爱因斯坦Albert Einstein阿拉斯加(美国一州) Alaska安大略湖[北美洲] Ontario安家settle n安乃因工程Project Anehin n(安排、解决vi安排、准备、配置setup安全、可靠safety n安全[保险、紧急]开关overcurrent cut-out switch 安全[防护]装置safety device安全的、平安的safe adv安全地、平安地safely安全设备、保险装置safety安全系数、安全[保险]系数factor of assurance 安慰、取悦于conciliate安息日的sabbatical .安装、排字、布景setting vt安装、修理、确定fix安装、装配、布置、设置set up安装、装配、布置、设置set-up n安装[装置]工具installation kit安装标准[规程] installation standard安装程序installation program安装电缆installation cable安装费用、设备投资installation cost安装工、装配工fitter安装功率installed power安装规程[标准] installation rule安装容量、安装功率installed capacity安装说明书fitting instructions安装说明书installation instructions安装图、施工图installation drawing安装线equipment and building wire安装线interconnection wire氨基甲酸酯橡胶urethane rubber按扭控制[操纵] push-button control暗线hidden conductor凹口试杆冲击试验notched bar impact test凹陷半径dip radius凹陷深度depth of pip凹陷型包复depressed clad凹状梯度折射率光纤、凹形渐变折射率光纤dipped graded-index fiber 八点差二十twenty to eight八芯光纤连接器eight-ways optical fiber connector八行两韵诗或诗节triolet白纸、[英]白皮书white paper摆杆dancer rocker arm摆杆式拉线机dancer arm drawing machine半[准]导体quasi conductor半波长导线wire of half wavelength半波导线half-wave conductor半成品semi-cylindrical conductor半导电层、半导体层semi-conducting layer半导电的、半导体的semi-conductive半导电绝缘屏蔽semicon-insulation半导电膨胀阻水层semi-conducting moisture swelling layer半导电漆semiconductive varnish半导电线芯semi-conductive core半导体semicon半导体semiconductor半导体材料semiconducting material半导体材料挤出机semicon extruder半导体层semi-conductor layer半导体层、半电导电层semi-conductive layer半导体带semi-conducting tape半导体丁基橡胶带semi-conducting butyl tape半导体护套semi-conducting jacket半导体混合物semi-conductive compound半导体交联聚乙烯semiconducting crosslinked polyethylene半导体尼龙semi-conducting nylon tape半导体屏蔽semi-conducting screen半导体屏蔽、半导电屏蔽semi-conductive screen半导体漆semi-conducting varnish半导体橡胶semi-conducting rubber半导体釉semmiconducting glaze半导体纸、半导电纸semiconducting paper半电导电层semi-conductor layer半介壳half shell半径损耗radii loss半空气绝缘电缆semi-air space cable半连续铸锭semi-continuous ingot casting半连续铸锭机semi-continuous casting machine半硫化semi-cure半盲的、愚笨的purblind半年、学期、半学年semester半扭绞结构half twist structure半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapper半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapping head半球、范围hemisphere半塞止式接头盒semi-stop joint半双工half duplex半退火铝导体semi-annealed aluminium conductor半小时half an hour半硬铝线half-hard aluminium wire半硬铝线semihard-drawn aluminium .半硬铝线semi-rigid aluminium wire半硬同轴电缆semi-rigid coaxial cable半硬铜线half-hard copper wire半圆、半圆形体semicircle半圆黄铜带half-round brass strip半圆形导体semicircular conductor半圆形导体semi-finished product半自动电缆测量装置semi-automatic cable measuring system半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machin 半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machine 半自动收线装置semi-automatic take-up半自动双盘收线装置semi-automatic twin take-up绑结、绑扎、扎结stiching绑扎binder tape绑轧绳、捆绑绳binding yarn包层、垫层clad包层表面直径偏差cladding surface diameter deviation包层不圆度non-circularity of cladding包层传导模cladding-guided mode包层光纤clad fiber包层光纤clad optical fiber包层光纤cladded-fiber包层模clad mode包层模cladding mode包层模清除剂[器] cladding mode stripper包层偏心率cladding eccentricity包层石英光纤clad silica fiber包层石英光纤FEP-clad silica fiber包层石英光纤low loss FEP-clad silica fiber包层损耗caldding absorption包层条形介质波导cladded slab dielectric waveguide包层折射率cladding index包层直径cladding diameter包层中心cladding center包带)对接覆盖covering the butt joints包带点taping point包带机tape lapping machine包带机taping machine包带机、包带头tapelapper包带节距tapping pitch包带式tape type包带速度tapping speed包带头lapping unit包带头tape lapping head包带头、包带机tape lapper包带头、带包头taping head包带装置taping unit包封encapsulating包封胶埋封胶encapsulating compound embadding compound 包含、包括、构成comprise包含、包摄subsume包含的、包含在内的inclusive包括、包含including包络线、包线contour line包套、外护套package sheathing(包围、纳于怀中embosom包围、围攻siege包装packaging包装标准packaging standard包装材料wrapping包装等级packaging level包装机packaging machine包装检验inspection of packaging包装箱packing-case包装用线盘packaging reel保护接地导线protective conductor爆破[放炮]用软线shot-fire cord备用发电机组stand-by power unit被动式放线装置driven supply arrangement 苯乙烯-丙烯腈SAN(styrene-acrylonitride)苯乙烯-丙烯腈taking of sample闭合波导closed waveguide O壁厚、绝缘[护套]厚度wall thickness避雷针lightning conductor编织braiding编织、编织层braid编织层的浸渍saturation of braid(编织车间braiding workshop编织导线braid conductor编织导线braided conductor编织点braid point编织电缆braid-covered cable编织电缆wove cable编织电缆woven cable编织覆盖率percentage of braiding coverage[ 编织机braider编织机braiding machine编织机knitter编织机loom编织机)剪模scissor die编织机)模臂die arm编织机)右旋侧架right-hand side frame编织机)左转侧架left-hand side frame编织机的)喇叭状齿轮horngear编织机的)面板race plate编织机的]摆动臂osciliating arm编织机锭子braiding machine carrier编织角braid angle编织角braiding angle编织节距lay of braiding编织屏蔽braided shield编织屏蔽电缆braid shielded cable编织屏蔽电缆braided-shiled cable编织软绳braided flexible cord编织软绳braided flexible cord编织套、电缆屏蔽套wired tube编织套[层]、套管sleeving编织同轴屏蔽braid coaxial shielding编织头braiding head编织涂蜡braiding-impregnating编织物fabric tape编织线braid wire编织线braided wire编织线芯超导体lattice braided supperconductor扁编织导线strap braided conductor扁导体带状电缆flat conductor cable扁平编织线flat braid扁形(软线)接头spade tag扁形电缆、并列电缆、平行敷设的电缆cables in flat formation 扁形软电缆flat flexible cable扁形双芯软线flat twin flexible cord扁形双芯软线[塞绳] flat twin tinsel cord标称直径nominal diameter标色挤出机marking extruder表层导体skin conductor表面保护surface protection表面波surface wave表面处理surface treatment表面处理导体surface treated conductor表面粗糙度surface roughness表面电阻surface resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity表面电阻率[系数] surface resistivity表面电阻试验surface resistance test表面放电surface discharge表面复合surface recombination表面活性剂surface active agent表面活性剂surfactant表面加工surface working表面冷却电缆surface cooled cable表面裂纹surface cracks表面漏泄电流surface leakage current表面气泡skin hole表面缺陷surface blemish表面缺陷surface defect表面缺陷surface imperfection表面缺陷surface irregularity表面缺陷[裂纹] surface flaw表面润滑剂surface lubricant表面损失surface losses表面质量surface finish表面质量surface quality丙烯propene丙烯propylene丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯AAS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯ABS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯橡胶ABSR丙烯醛基丁二烯橡胶ABR丙烯酸acrylis并列摆动分线板coordinated oscillating face plate并列圆导体扁电缆round conductor flat cable并纱throwing并纱机slubbing frame并纱机、并丝机slubbing machine并纱机、并丝机throwing machine并线模closing die并线模stranding closer并线模stranding nipple并线模twisting closer并线模、轧辊孔型caliber并线模、轧辊孔型calibre并线模架calibre holder并线模架closing die stand波长wavelength波导(管) waveguide波导电缆waveguide cable波导隔离器waveguide isolator波导或同轴电缆的)能量引出装置、试样、探针、探头probe 波导开关waveguide switch波导散射waveguide scattering波导色散waveguide dispersion波导时延失真wave delay distortion波导束waveguide bundle波导线guide wire波形电缆waveform cable波形同心中性线wave-form concentric neutral conductor波形同心中性线(芯) wave-form concentric neutral conductor 波形同心中性线(芯)电缆waveconal-cable波形同心中性线芯电缆ceander cable玻璃粉glass power玻璃绝缘材料glass insvlating material玻璃绝缘绕组线winding wire with with glass-insulation玻璃绝缘子glass insulator玻璃膜超细线glass covered extra fine wire玻璃膜绝缘微细线micro wire with glass fiber film-insulation 玻璃膜微细线glass coated superfine wire玻璃膜微细线glass covered enamelled wire玻璃膜微细线glass-coated microwire玻璃丝glass fibre yarn玻璃丝包扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包薄膜绕包扁线glass-fiber and film covered rectangular wire玻璃丝包机fiber-glass insulating machine玻璃丝包机glass fiber covering machine玻璃丝包机glass yarn insulation wire covering machine玻璃丝包矩形铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered square copper magnet wire玻璃丝包漆包扁线glass-fiber covered enamelled rectangular wire玻璃丝包绕组线glass-fiber covered winding wire玻璃丝包线fiber-glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass fiber covered wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated round copper magnet wire玻璃丝包圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered round copper magnet wire玻璃丝编织(层) glass coated micro wire玻璃丝编织尼龙护套电缆cable with glass braid and nylon finish玻璃丝编织线fiber-glass braid wire玻璃丝绝缘软线glass-fiber-insulated flexibles玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fiber glass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fibreglass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fiber玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fibre玻璃纤维波导glass fibre waveguide玻璃纤维带glass fibre tape玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘fiber glass insulation玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘glass fiber insulation玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料FRTP(fiber-glass reinforced thermoplastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢FRP(fiber galss-reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢GFP(glass fiber reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料包覆光纤、玻璃钢FRP coated fiber玻璃纤维织物glass fibre fabric玻璃珠glass braid剥strip (剥(光)、夺strip剥)片云母mica splitting剥除(绝缘、护套) cut back剥除(绝缘、护套)、拆卸remove剥除导体绝缘stripping of the conductor剥除电缆护套to strip the cable sheath剥除绝缘to remove the insulation剥除绝缘to strip the insulation剥夺bereave剥开、剥开baring剥离[撕裂]强度peel strength剥离力stripping resistance剥离强度试验peeling strength test剥离绳、撕裂绳ripcord剥离试验peeling test剥落、剥去、剥离、去氧化皮flake剥皮shaving剥皮stripping剥皮、炮击shell剥皮工具stripper tool剥皮机barking machine剥皮机shaver剥皮机skimming machine剥皮机[刀] scalper剥皮机头shaving head剥皮器barker剥铅lead sheath stripping剥铅刀chipping knife剥铅机lead stripping machine剥线钳wire stripper箔带、铝箔)绕包头foil-spinner箔导体foil conductor箔导线tinsel conductor箔软线、塞线tinsel cord薄煎饼pancake薄膜membrane薄膜光波导film optical waveguide薄膜光波导thin-film optical waveguide薄膜光复用器thin-film optical multiplexer薄膜绝缘电磁线thin-film insulated magnet wire 薄膜绝缘绕组线winding wire with film-insulation 薄膜流延film casting薄膜绕包机film wrapping machine薄毡mat薄纸板presspaper补偿to make up for补偿导线compensating conductor补偿导线extension wire补偿电缆building-out cable补偿电缆extension cable补偿电流、平衡电流equalizing current补偿电路equalizing circuit补偿电路、等电位连接equipotential connection补偿电路、均衡[补偿]器equalizer补偿光纤compensated optical fiber补偿轮电位计dancer potentiometer补偿轮滑轮dancer sheave补偿轮位置控制dancer position control补偿轮重量dancer weight补偿轮重量滑轮dancer weight pulley补偿器compensator补偿线compensating wire补偿相移compensating phase shift补偿装置compensating device不带退扭的(绞线) without backtwist不可剥夺的inalienable不可懂串音、非线性串音unintelligible cross-talk不良导体poor conductor不平衡电流、串音电流unbalanced current不同心度、偏心度、不成直线、失配、失调、不匹配misalignment 不准直decollimation布、编织物cloth布线conductor arrangement布线用线、安装线、跨接线、柔软连接线hook-up wire布置、安装set out v材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材线包装wire packaging彩色护层挤出机colour coating extruder操作台、操纵盘、控制板operator panel操作台、控制台operator\'s desk槽纹波导grooved waveguide测试线testing conductor测试线、控制[操作、监视]线testing conductor层式护套、多层护套、薄层粘接护套laminated sheath(层状)粘接[结]带、金属-塑料综合护套用复合带laminated tape插入鞘、包、覆sheathe拆开[卸]、剥皮stripping掺杂石英包层光纤doped-silica cladded fiber长波长光纤long wavelength fiber长度补偿器length accumulator长度与直径之比、长径比L/D ratio场控金属线绑扎field-controlling wire binding超导体superconductor超导同导电缆superconductor coaxial cable超高强度钢芯铝包钢绞线extra-high strength steel cored aluminium steel stranded cable 超临界氦冷却电缆超导体supercritical helium cooled cable superconductor超软细股线pigtail wire超声波拉丝机ultrasonic drawing machine超声波拉丝模打孔机ultrasonic drawing die drilling machine超声波拉丝模加工机ultrasonic drawing die working machine超声剥皮装置ultrasonic descaling plant超细丝导线super-fine wire conductor超重型黑色氯化聚乙烯护套extra-heavy-duty chlorinated polyethlene jacket成捆或成筒放线装置stempack or drumpack pay-off system成缆laying-up成缆(后)包带cabled tape成缆、布(配)线、敷设电缆、n成缆、布[配]线、敷设电缆[线] wire成缆、成缆、电线敷设、布线、电缆敷设cabling成缆、绞缆cable-laying成缆材料、包覆材料cladding material成缆操作、成缆工序laying-up operation成缆放装置cabling pay-off成缆工段cabling department成缆工段laying up section成缆工艺cabling processv成缆构件cabled complement成缆光纤cabled optical fiber成缆和包带生产线laying-up and taping line成缆机cable-laying-up machine成缆机cabling machine成缆机SZ strander成缆机、成缆机、电缆盘cabler成缆机、线芯绞合机laying-up machine成缆角laying angle成缆角laying-up angle成缆设备、布线设备cabling equipment成缆损耗cabling absorption成缆用盘laying-up reel成盘收线装置take-up spooler成品电缆的标称直径BASFOD成圈复绕装置、收放线装置coiling and uncoiling device成圈机)包扎机wire coil wrapping machine成圈铜杆放线架pay-off stand for copper rods in coils成套塞绳、带有插塞的电话软线彩色软线colour cord成形导体formed conductor成型导体shaped conductor成型绞线shaped stranded conductor程序控制programme control抽头、引线、软导线pigtail出线梗conductor-stalk出线区、挤出区exit zone出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter储线器、补偿器accumulator储线器的补偿轮dancer-wire船用软同轴电缆shipboard flexible coaxial cable串话补偿crosstalk compensation串话音量crosstalk volume串连tandem串联、串联电路series connection串联、串列式布置tandem connection串联、串列式布置[装置] tandem arrangement串联电路、串联series circuit串联电阻series resistance串联干扰电压series interference voltage串列式挤出机tandem extruder串列式三机架线材压扁机three-stand tandem wire flattening mill串列式三机架线材压扁整边机three-stand tandem wire flattening and edging mill 串列式退火机、连续拉丝退火机tandem annealer串列式线材轧机tandem-type rod mill串列式轧机、直线式轧机tandem rolling mill串音overhearing串音、串话cross talk串音、串话、串扰、串光、串色crosstalk串音[串话]干扰crosstalk interference串音[串话]特性cross talk characteristic串音[串话]因数crosstalk factor串音测量[试]法cross talk measuring method串音测试仪crosstalk meter串音测试装置crosstalk measuring set串音传输当量、串音衰减crosstalk transmission equivalent串音电流crosstalk current串音电路、串音耦合crosstalk circuit串音防卫度crosstalk ratio串音干扰crosstalk disturbance串音理论crosstalk theory串音路径crosstalk path串音耦合、串话耦合crosstalk coupling串音耦合损耗crosstalk coupling loss串音频率特性crosstalk-frequency characteristics串音平衡crosstalk balance串音平衡crosstalk balancing串音衰减crosstalk attenuation串音衰减当量crosstalk attenuation unit串音水平crosstalk level串音损耗crosstalk loss串音信号crosstalk signal串音原理crosstalk principle串音噪声crosstalk noise垂度控制sag control垂度控制环sag-control loop垂度控制器sag controller垂直安装[排列] vertical arrangement垂直敷设vertical installation垂直敷设vertical run垂直偏振vertical polarization垂直偏振电磁波vertically-polarized electromagnetic wave垂直燃烧试验vertical flame test垂直升降式电缆盘架vertical lift type drum stand垂直升降式收、放线装置vertical lift pay-off and take-up垂直托架火焰[燃烧]试验vertical-tray flame test垂直悬挂试验vertical suspension test纯铝基质超导体pure aluminium matrix conductor瓷、玻璃或类似无机材料套管ceramic,glass of analogous inorganic material bushing 次导线partial conductor粗拉机、大拉机、开坯机rod breakdown machine粗-细线拉线机、中拉机coarse-fine wire drawing machine催化燃烧漆包机enamelling machine with catalytic combustion device搭接[交替重叠]绕包带intercalated tapes搭接绕包butted [overlap] taping搭接绕包butted taping搭接绕包带interlocked tape搭接绕包屏蔽lapp wrapped covering shield大、中、小直径large,medium,small diameter大号[直径]线、粗线large-diameter wire大号[直径]线、粗线large-siza wire大截面[直径]电缆cable with big cross-sectional areas大截面[直径]电缆large-size cables大拉coarse drawing大拉heavy rod drawing大拉rod-breakdown大拉机bar drawblock大拉机heavy drawing machine大拉机heavy rod drawing machine大拉机large drawing mill大直径电缆large-diameter cable带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘tape insulation带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘taped insulation带、条tape带包绝缘导体tape wrapped conductor带包式电容锥tape-wrapped type condenser cone带包头、包带头、绕包头spinner带电导线live conductor带绕包、包带taped wrapping带绕包、带包、包带、绕包taping带退扭的(绞线) with backtwist带有插塞的电话软线cord setextra-hard-service cord带状(室内布)线、扁形编织安装线flat webbed building wire带状导体strip conductor带状导线ribbon conductor带状加载扩散光波导strip loaded difttused optical waveguide带子张力控制tape tension control单(层)纱包漆包线single-cotton enamel单包层光纤single-coated fiber单玻璃丝包漆包圆线single glass-fiber covered enamelled round wire单层monolayer单层的single-layer单层电缆single-layer cable单层滚筒七头拉线机single deck 7 heads type machine单层环氧漆包圆铜电磁线single epoxy-coated round copper magnet wire 单层甲板大帆船galley单层绞线single-layer strand单层金属编织机single tier type wire braiding machine单层纸simplex paper单层纸single-ply paper单层纸single-wire paper单层纸包圆铜电磁线single-paper-covered round copper magnet wire单道拉丝single draft drawing单道拉丝single-pass drawing(单段式挤出机one-stage extruder单股绞线single-strand conductor单护套single sheath单护套电缆single-jacketed cable单机架轧机single stand rolling mill单节距[单绞式]成缆机single-twist cabling machine单节距成缆机single twist cabler单螺杆挤出机single screw extruder单模大拉机bull drawing block。
机电专业词汇
机电英语专业词汇初级词汇：Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇：Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。
机电工程英汉词汇汇编
小浪底工程英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇drawing，图纸blue drawing，蓝图construction drawing，施工图electric works，电气工程engineer，工程师expert，专家hydromechanical works，金结工程instrument，仪器，器械machinery，机械material，材料safety，安全site engineer，现场工程师specification，规格，规范二、工程施工类（一）工程施工、土建类retread（do the work again），返工water leakage，漏水water seepage，渗水symmetry，对称plug，堵头tee piece，三通管reducer tee piece，变径三通管union，活接头ventilation pipe，排气管其他（others）basic point，基础点plumb（plummet），铅锤，垂线battery，电池tip，测头安装过程（procession of installation）install，安装insulate，绝缘maintenance，维护monitor，监测certificate，合格证书description，使用说明书maintenance guideline，维护指南manual，说明书operating principle，工作原理procedure，程序pressure tunnel，压力隧洞flood control，防汛（二）工程施工、机电类金属结构（hydromechanical work）闸门（gate）service gate，工作门emergency gate，事故门maintenance gate，检修门sector gate，弧型闸门eccentric hinge sector gate，偏心铰弧型闸门plane gate，平面闸门fixed wheel plane gate，定轮平面闸门trashrack，拦污栅trash rake，清污机预埋件（embedded parts）sill，底坎main guide，主轨auxiliary guide，副轨reverse guide，反轨side guide，侧轨lintel，门楣steel liner，钢衬组件/部件（assembly/parts）gate leaf，门叶crank，拐臂arm，支臂seal，水封main seal，主水封top seal，顶水封side seal，侧水封bottom seal，底水封auxiliary seal，辅助水封，节流器clip plate，压板slide block，滑块reverse slide block，反向滑块side slide block，侧向滑块fixed wheel，定轮main wheel，主轮side wheel，侧轮ballast，配重lifting ear，吊耳lifting link，拉杆trunnion，支铰hinge，铰链hinged support，铰座hinged shaft，铰轴cover，端盖trunnion beam，支铰梁dogging beam，锁定量启闭机（hoist）wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机monorail hoist，单轨启闭机overhead crane，桥机bridge crane，桥机support frame，机架reducer，减速器motor，电动机pulley，滑轮live pulley，动滑轮fixed pulley，定滑轮equalizer pulley，平衡滑轮drum，卷筒steel wire rope，钢丝绳position sensor，高度传感器load sensor，荷载传感器brake，制动器hydraulic system，液压系统oil cylinder，油缸piston rod，活塞缸pump station，泵站oil tank，油箱pipe，管道filter，过滤器accumulator，蓄能器lubricating oil，润滑油valve，阀logic valve，逻辑阀check valve，单向阀ball valve，球阀cartridge valve，插装阀solenoid operated directional valve，电磁换向阀门式起重机（gantry crane）rail，轨道lifting mechanism，起升机构traveling mechanism，运行机构inspection trolley，检修小车gantry，门架support column，门腿primary beam，主梁bridge beam，横梁cross beam，端梁side beam，边梁lifting beam，起吊梁hook，吊勾buffer，缓冲装置rail clamping device，夹轨器driving wheel，主动轮driven wheel，从动轮其他（others）abnormal vibration，反常震动activate，激活anti-clockwise，逆时针anticorrosion，防腐carry on，继续进行carry out，执行clockwise，顺时针commissioning，试运行concentricity deviation，同心度偏差connect，连接debris，碎片de-energize，断电detect，探测dry test，无水试验dynamic loading test，动载试验energize，给加电erection，架立expansion，伸展fasten，扣紧fit，安装flowing water，动水gate closure，闭门gate opening，启门gate position restoration，门卫恢复idle test，空载试验impact，碰撞in pressure balance condition，平压条件下lift into position，将起吊到位locate，定位lower，降下manual operation，手动操作noise，噪声note，记录operating gap，运作间隙pack，衬垫particle，微粒perform，执行position accurately，精确定位precise，精确的pre-set，预留，预置press button，按下按纽progressively，逐渐的purity，纯度push，推reliable，可靠的residual oil，余油retraction，回缩run，运行secure，保护sensitive，反应灵敏的separately or simultaneously，单独或同时的set up，架设setting，设置，读数shim，薄垫片slack，松弛static loading test，静载试验still water，静水switch off，切断synchronize，同步tighten，拧紧under water head condition，水压作用条件下wet test，有水试验焊接和无损检验（welding and nondestructive test）焊接（welding）arc strike，引弧、弧伤arc welding，电弧焊automatic welding，自动焊back gouging，背面清根backing，垫板base metal，母材build-up welding，堆焊，补焊butt joint，对接接头carbon rode，炭棒complete fusion，完全融合corner joint，角接接头covered electrode，涂料焊条coupon，试件direct current electrode negative（DCEN），直流电极接负direct current electrode positive（DCEP），直流电极接正double welding，双面焊double-bevel groove weld，双斜边坡口焊缝double-j groove weld，双面J型坡口焊缝double-u groove weld，双面U型坡口焊缝double –V ee groove weld，双面V型坡口焊缝electrode，焊条，电极electrode holder，焊钳electrosgas welding，电气焊electroslag welding，电渣焊filler metal，填充金属fillet weld，角焊缝、full fillet weld，大填角焊缝flat welding，平焊flux，焊剂flux cored arc welding，药芯焊丝弧焊forehand welding，左焊法friction welding，摩擦焊full penetration weld，全融透焊缝fusion，熔合fusion line，熔合线groove weld，坡口焊缝heat affected zone，热影响区horizontal welding，横焊lap joint，搭接接头machine welding，机器焊manual welding，手工焊overhead welding，仰焊oxyfuel gas cutting（OFC），氧燃料气割oxyfuel gas welding（OFW），氧燃料气焊partial penetration weld，非全熔透焊缝pass，焊道peening，锤击plasma arc welding，等离子弧焊plug weld，塞焊porosity，气孔posdtheading，后热postweld head treatment，焊后热处理preheating，预热resistance welding，电阻焊seal weld，密封焊缝seam welding，焊缝semi-automatic welding，半自动焊缝single-bevel groove weld，单斜边坡口焊缝single-J groove weld，单面J型坡口焊缝single-U groove weld，单面U型坡口焊缝single-V groove weld，单面V型坡口焊缝slag inclusion，夹渣spot welding，点焊square groove weld，直坡口焊缝submerged arc welding，埋弧焊tack welding，定位焊undercut，咬边vertical welding，立焊weld bead，焊道weldment，焊件无损检验（nondestructive testing）angled beam，斜射波back scatter，背散射calibration block，校准试块cleaning agent，清洗剂contact beam，接触剂couplaut，偶合剂crimp，褶皱definition，清晰度delayed sweep，延时扫描detergent，去污剂developer，显像剂double-wall viewing，双壁透照echo，回波eddy current examination，涡流检验emulsifier，乳化剂examination medium，检验介质exposure，暴光image quality indicator，象质显示器inspector，检验师liquid penetrants testing，渗液检验magnetic particle testing，磁粉检验mass spectrometer，质谱仪nondestructive inspection，无损探伤penetrameter，透度计penetrant，渗透计radiographic testing，射线检验scan，扫描scratch，滑痕search unit，探头single-wall viewing，单壁透照sniffer，嗅探器straight beam，直射波streak，条纹ultrasonic instrument，超生仪ultrasonic testing，超声波检验visual testing，外观检验，目测wheel search unit，轮式探头x-ray machine，X射线水轮机（hydraulic turbine）hydraulic turbine，水轮机reaction turbine，反击式水轮机impulse turbine，冲击式水轮机francis turbine，混流式水轮机axial turbine，轴流式水轮机prototype turbine，原型水轮机rated head，额定水头effective head，有效水头net head，净水头maximal head，最大水头minimal head最小水头spiral case，蜗壳stay ring，座环wicket gate，导叶main shaft，主轴shaft seal，主轴密封coupling flange，连接法兰runner，转轮runner crown，转轮上冠runner band，转轮下冠runner cone，转轮泄水锥runner blade/bucket，转轮叶片head cover，顶盖bottom ring，底环discharge ring，基础环draft tube，尾水管draft tube cone，尾水锥管draft tube elbow，尾水肘管governor，调速器governor cubicle/cabinet，调速器柜oil pressure tank/vessel，压力油灌oil sump tank，回油灌gate ring，控制环distributor，导水机构shear pin，剪断销ring gate，筒型筏servomotor，接力器efficiency，效率output，出力discharge，流量air admission system，补气系统vortex，涡流special tool，专用工具auxiliary equipment，辅助设备damper/absorber/cushion，阻力器、减震器runout，摆渡water hammer，水击guide bearing，导轴承operation condition，运行工况opening，开度cavitation，空蚀erosion resistant coating，抗磨涂层load，负荷inertia，惯性flywheel effect，飞轮效应time constant，时间常数mandoor，进人门pit liner，机坑里衬elastic layer，弹性垫层turbine pit，机坑feedback，反馈main distributing valve，主配压阀solenoid，线圈relay，继电器transfer function，传递函数机械通用词汇abrasion performance，耐磨性abrasion test，磨耗试验accessory，零件、附件，配件accuracy，准确性，精度anti-corrosion，抗蚀balance test，平衡试验bearing，轴承bearing box，轴承箱bearing bush，轴瓦，轴套bearing carrier，轴承座bearing collar，轴承环，推力头bearing cover，轴承盖bearing journal，轴颈bend，弯头bend radius，弯曲半径bending strength，抗弯强度bolt，螺栓bore，钻孔bore machine，镗床brake valve，制动阀by-pass，旁通callipers，卡尺cardan shaft，万向轴cast，铸造characteristic test，特性试验chock，垫块clamp，卡头，夹板clearing of fault，故障排除clip，夹具，钳coat，涂层correction value，矫正值cottor pin，开口销coupling flange，联结法兰damping device，缓冲装置deflection，挠度density，密度derusting，除锈descale，除垢deviation，偏移dial，刻度盘dial gauge，千分尺distort，变形dowel pin（setpin），定位销eccentric cam，偏心凸轮eccentric pin，偏心销eccentricity，偏心，偏心率，偏心度elastic bearing，弹性轴承elastic deformation，弹性变形elastic limit，弹性极限facility，设备、设施factory assembly，工厂装配fashioned iron，型钢feed pipe，供水管female end，内止口field welding，现场焊缝finish，精加工，表面光洁度fitting allowance，装配公差fitting assembling，零件装配fitting face，配合面flange，法兰flatness，平整度flaw，缺陷flexibility，挠性，柔性forge，锻造foundation，基础friction，摩擦gauge，规、计、表gear，齿轮globe valve，球阀grade，等级hardness，硬度heat treatment，热处理interface，分界面，接触面，接口joint，接头，接缝，连接，焊接joint face，接缝面，结合面lubricant，润滑剂、润滑材料lubrication circuit，润滑管路lubrication oil，润滑油machine，机加工machine tool，机床male end，外止口monkey wrench，活动扳手nail，钉子nipple，管接头nut，螺母o-ring，O形环operating condition，运行情况pretreatment，预处理process，流程，过程，工艺，工序screw cap，螺帽spigot，套管，止口stroke，行程valve，阀门verticality，垂直度washer，垫圈wedge，楔子板电气设备及元器件（electrical equipment element parts）generator，发电机motor，电动机3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor，三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous motor，三相绕线式电动机armature，电枢brush，电刷coil，线圈，绕组energizing coil，励磁线圈stator，定子stator core，定子铁芯stator winding，定子绕组rotator，转子transformer，变压器isolating transformer，隔离变压器mutual inductor，互感器current transformer（CT），电流互感器potential transformer（PT），电压互感器high-voltage equipment，高压电气breaker，断路器isolating switch，隔离开关bushing，套管insulator，绝缘子suspended insulator，悬式绝缘子column-type insulator，支柱绝缘子reactor，电抗器capacitor，电容器lightning rod，避雷针（器）low-voltage electric appliance，低压电器knife switch，刀开关fuse，熔断器automatic switch，自动开关contactor，接触器contact，触点constant close contact，常闭触点constant open contact，常开触点starter，起动器overtravel-limit switch，行程开关changeover switch，转换开关controller，控制器resistor，电阻器light resistor，光敏电阻varistor，变阻器electromagnet，电磁铁bus，母线bare bus bar，裸母线cable，电缆power cable，电力电缆control cable，控制电缆armored cable，铠装电缆cab-type cable，橡皮绝缘电缆cable clamp，电缆夹cable connector，电缆接头cable core，电缆芯cable drum，电缆卷筒cable hanger，电缆挂钩cable rack，电缆架cable terminal end，电缆终端H cable，屏蔽电缆bare wire，裸线ammeter，电流表ohmmeter，欧姆表voltmeter，电压表kilowatt-hour meter，电度表megger，兆欧表relay，继电器over current relay，过流继电器under current relay，欠流继电器time relay（timer），时间继电器thermal relay，热继电器shortdown relay，短路继电器battery，蓄电池battery charger，蓄电池充电器pannel，盘屏switchboard，配电盘distributing cabinet，分线盒wiring terminal，接线端子terminal block，接线板，接线盒illuminator，照明lamp，灯lighting distribution box（board），照明配电箱screw socket，螺口灯头fluorescence lamp，日光灯bulb，灯泡socket，插座grounding，接地grounding resistance，接地电阻earthing switch，接地开关ground connector，接地体galvanized flat steel，镀锌扁钢ground wire，接地线working grounding，工作接地protection grounding，保护接地others，其他master switch，主令开关induction coil，感应线圈magnetic coil，电磁线圈stabilizator，稳压器bell，电铃IPC，工控机local control unit（LCU），现地控制单元programmable logic controller（PLC），可编程控制器programmer，编程器motor valve，电动阀electromagnetic value，电磁阀电气通用词汇alternation current（AC），交流电allowed value，容许值ampere，安培automatic operation，自动操作bridge，电桥cabling diagram，电缆连接图capacity of storage battery，蓄电池容量charging，充电charging current，充电电流close，闭合constant close contact，常闭触点constant open contact，常开触点control circuit，控制电路current intensity，电流强度direct current（DC），直流电de-energise（deenergize），切断，断电dynamic test，动态试验electric arc，电弧electric leakage，漏电flash test，高压闪络试验generator active power，发电机有功功率generator efficiency，发电机效率generator reactive power，发电机无功功率input，输入、输入量insulation coating，绝缘涂层insulation grade，绝缘等级insulation test，绝缘试验interlocker（interlocking），连锁装置kilowatt-hour，千瓦小时，度（电）leakage protection，漏电保护line-to-line short circuit，线间短路malfunction，误动作manual operation，手动操作megohm，兆欧mis-operation，误操作ohm，欧姆outlet，引出线，电源插座outlet box，引出盒（箱），接线盒outlet line，输出线路output，输出量over current protection，电源过载保护power circuit，并联电路parallel factor，功率因数power supply，电源primary circuit，一次电路rated current，额定电流rated voltage，额定电压recharging current，充电电流release，释放（机构，线圈），断开remote control，远控secondary circuit，二次电路secondary coil，二次绕组secondary winding，二次线圈series circuit，串联电路shielding，屏蔽short-circuit，短路shunt running，漂移simulation test，模拟试验spark over，绝缘击穿static test，静态试验switching-in，合闸，接通（入）switching-off，断开（路），开闸，掉闸three phase circuit，三相电路three-phase four-wire system，三相四线制transient current，瞬时电流transient voltage，瞬时电压volt，伏特voltage，电压wiring scheme，接线图withstand voltage test，耐压试验计算机监控系统（computer supervisory and control system）A/D converter，模数变换器analog control loop，模拟控制回路automatic-restoration，自恢复automatic element，自动化元件block diagram，方框图coaxial cable，同轴电缆command，指令communication，通信compatibility，兼容性console，控制台current transducer，电流变送器cursor，光标D/A converter，数模变换器data bus，数据总线database ，数据库digital signal，数字信号digital screen，显示屏electric quantity transducer，电量变送器electromagnetic interference，电磁干扰fiber optic cable，光纤电缆floppy disk，软盘flowchart，流程图function，功能hardware，硬盘I/O （input/output），输入/输出industry television system，工业电视系统ink jet printer，喷墨打印机interface，接口keyboard，键盘laser printer，激光打印机local control，现地控制logic diagram，逻辑图man-machine communicate，人机交换man-machine dialogue，人机对话memory，储存器microwave，微波mimic board，模拟屏mimic board driver，模拟屏驱动器module，模（数、量）monitor terminal，监视终端mouse，鼠标multi-electric quantity transducer，多窗口network，网络node，接点non-electric quantity transducer，非电量变送器off-line，脱机on-line，连机，在线open system，开放式系统operating system，操作系统optic isolator，光频隔离器peripheral equipment，外围设备plug-in card，插件pressure transmitter，压力变送器printer，打印机procedure，程序，工艺programming language，程序设计语言pulse，脉冲pulse signal，脉冲信号real-time control，实时控制real-time multi-tasking system，实时多任务系统remote control，远方控制remote diagnostic，远方诊断resolution，分辨率self-diagnostic，自诊断程序self-diagnostic，自诊断程序self-start，自启动software，软件storage battery，蓄电池（组）storage cell，储存单元supervisory circuit，监控电路temperature transmitter，温度变送器trackball，轨迹球transducer，变送器uninterruptable power supply（UPS），不间断电源version，版本voltage transducer，电压变送器workstation，工作站三、工程管理（management of project）car driver，小车司机winchman，卷扬机手skilled labour（grade/grade3），熟练工plumber，管工rigger，装配工truck driver，卡车司机mechanic，机械工electrician，电工welder，焊工tester，试验人员hydromechanical installer，机电安装工safety officer，安全人员senior engineer，高级工程师construction plant，施工机械quality assurance，质量保证quality of materials，材料质量（二）进度progresscommence（commencement of work，start），开工construction progress（rate of progress），施工进度continue，继续continuous，连续的critical，关键的penstock，压力钢管main power house，主厂房generator floor，发电机层turbine floor，水轮机层auxiliary powerhouse，副厂房erection bay，安装间drainage system，排水系统high-voltage cable tunnel，高压电缆transformer chamber，主变室附录2 小浪底工程常用机械起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机运输机械lorry，货车，载重车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）percussion chisels，冲击钻electric welder，电气焊机sand blasting machine，喷砂枪shield circular saw bench，手工电弧焊radio walkie（talkie），无线电步话机其他设备及工具air compressor，空压机diesel generator，柴油发电机electric motor，电动机extinguisher，灭火器hammer，锤子hydraulic jack，液压千斤顶lighting equipment，照明设备pump，泵air operated diaph pump，气动膜泵centrifugal pump，离心泵deepwell pump，深井泵submersible pump，潜水泵screw driver，螺栓刀spade，铁锹spanner/wrench，扳手wire brush，钢丝刷canvas glove，帆布手套safety belt，安全带safety helmet安全帽附录3，小浪底工程常用材料钢材（steel）steel bar，钢筋angle bar，角钢angle bar of uneven sides，不等边角钢I-beam，工字钢channel bar，槽钢flat bar，扁钢thin steel plate，薄钢板medium steel plate，中厚钢板galvanized thin steel plate，镀锌薄钢板checkered steel plate，花纹钢板welded steel pipe，焊接钢管galvanized welded pipe，镀锌焊接钢管spiral welded pipe，螺纹焊接钢管hot seamless pipe，热扎无逢钢管light steel rail，轻型钢轨heavy steel rail，重型钢轨steel rail for crane，起重机钢轨steel wire，钢丝thin copper plate，薄钢板木材woodlathe，木条square timber，方木kerosene，煤油petrol/gasoline，汽油其他othersacetylene，乙炔anti-rust paint，防锈漆expansion bolt，膨胀螺栓hose，软管nail，钉子oxygen，氧气plug，插头prime paint，底漆PVC （polyvinyl chloride）pipe，PVC管Rivet，铆钉Sleeve，套筒stainless steel，不锈钢tarpaulin，油布water cock，水龙头wing nut，蝶型螺母。
机电工程专业英语（第二版）（可编辑）
机电工程专业英语（第二版）CatalogChapter One Chapter TwoChapter Three Chapter FourChapter Five Chapter SixChapter Seven Chapter EightChapter One Fundamentals of Mechanical EngineeringLesson 1 Properties of MaterialsLesson 2 Classification of SteelsLesson 3 Heat TreatmentLesson 4 Types of GearLesson 5 Rolling-Typedensity [ 5densiti ]n.密度, 比重specific heat 比热coefficient [ kEui5fiFEnt ]n.系数conductivity [ 7kCndQk5tiviti ]n.传导性, 传导率Lesson 1-1melt [ melt ]v.使融化, 使熔化, 使软化ductility [ dQk5tiliti ]n.展延性, 柔软性toughness [ 5tQfnis ] n.韧性, 坚韧abrasion [ E5breiVEn ]n.磨损girder [ 5^E:dE ] n.桁架, 大,纵,横梁armor [ 5B:mE ]n.装甲bumper [ 5bQmpE ] n.缓冲器,减震器stamp [ stAmp ]n.邮票, 印, 图章 v. 压印, 冲压penetration [ peni5treiFEn ] n.穿过, 渗透, 突破fender [ 5fendE ]n.防卫物, 挡泥板mill [ mil ] n.磨粉机, 磨床,工厂vt.碾磨Lesson 1-11.be distinguished fromThe true is to be distinguished from the false 真假必须辨明。
机电工程专业英语(期末考试复习资料)
一、Place a “T” before sentences that are true and an “F” before those that are false ( T )1、A worm gear is sometimes used in machines, it has low friction that can save considerable power.蜗轮有时用在机器上，具有低的摩擦，可节省相当大的力。
( T )2、In a cam mechanism, when the cam turns through one motion cycle, the follower executes a series of event consisting of rises, dwells and returns.在一个凸轮机构中，当凸轮转过一个运动周期时，从动件执行一系列由上升、停留和返回的动作。
( T )3、Integrated circuit is built on a semiconductor substrate, usually one of multi-crystal silicon.集成电路是建立在一个半导体衬底，通常是多晶硅。
( T )4、Krichhoff’s voltage law states that the sum of the potential drops around a loop in a circuit must be zero.Krichhoff电压定律指出，在电路中的回路的电位下降的总和必须为零。
( F )5、Electrons and protons are said to have the same positive charges.电子和质子具有相反的电荷。
( T )6、If a sinusoidally varying voltage source is connected across the capacitor, it can be shown that the voltage across the capacitor lags the current by in phase, meaning that the voltage peaks occur 1/4 of an oscillation period later in time relative to the current peaks.如果一个以正弦波形式随时间正负变化的电压源加在电容上，将会使电容电压在相位上滞后于电流，即该电压的峰值会比电流的峰值晚出现四分之一个周期的时间。
机电工程专业英语
machinery n. [总称] 机器，机械trivial adj. 琐细的，平常的，微不足道的mechanism n.机构chain n.链(条)，镣铐，一连串，一系列turbine blade n.涡轮机叶片crankshaft n. 曲轴propeller n. 推进者, 推进物, 尤指轮船、飞机上的螺旋推进器discard v. 丢弃, 抛弃recognition n.识别trigger v. 引发, 引起, 触发vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的synthesis n. 综合ideation n 构思能力，思维能力，构思过程aggregate adj.合计的, 集合的prototype n.样机，原型erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的iteration n.反复competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的mechanism n. 机构motion pairs 运动副disposition n. 配置；排列machine frame 机座，机架coordinate n. 坐标motivity member 原动件parameter n. 参变量driven member从动件free degree 自由度categorize v.分类category n. 种类，逻辑范畴planar adj.平面的，平坦的spherical adj.球的，球形的spatial adj.空间的loci n. [locus的复数形式点的轨迹Gear n. 齿轮projection n. 凸出cycloidal adi. 摆线的cycloidal profile 摆线轮廓involute adi. 渐开线的involute profile 渐开线轮廓conjugate adi. 共轭的pinion n. 小齿轮dimension n. 量纲mate v. 啮合engagement n. 啮合tangency n. 接触pitch n. 齿节intersect v . 相交，交叉disposition n. 排列，配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮，直齿轮worm n. 蜗轮，蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮，锥齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟，槽tractive adi. 牵引的clearance n. 间隙chain drive 链传动prototype n. 模型，原型机saw n. 锯escalator n. 自动扶梯roller chain 套筒滚子链条，滚子链bead chain 滚珠链条bushing n. 套筒sprocket n. 链轮strand n. 排，列venetian blind 威尼斯百叶窗，软百叶窗device [di5vais] n. 器件；设备；装置fastener n.紧固件，紧固零件classification n.分类，类别removable adi.可移动的，可拆的semipermanent adj. 半永久性的cotter pin n.开口销，开尾销disassemble v拆开，分散rivet n.铆钉；v. 铆；铆接weld v. 焊接，熔接nuisance n. 障碍，损害rattle v.& n发出喀啦声，硬物质的撞击声nut n 螺帽bolt n. 螺钉，螺栓v. 用螺栓连接screw n. 螺钉，螺旋丝杆lock washer n.锁紧垫圈，止动垫圈，防松垫圈resilience n.弹力，弹性aluminum n. 铝(金属元素符号)shaft n. 轴bearing n.轴承，支承gear n. 齿轮cam n.凸轮，靠模clutch v.& n. 抓住，离合器cold-roll v.& n冷轧，冷轧机forge v.& n 锻造，打制flexible adj. 柔软的，适用性强friction n.摩擦brake v. 破坏，折断，损坏wear v.& n磨损，耗损arrangement n.布置，排列contaminant n.杂质，污染物质sealing arrangement n.密封装置hostility n. 敌意，恶劣appreciation n. 评价，欣赏interference n. 干涉，过盈fretting n.微振磨损corrosion n. 腐蚀abut v.邻接，倚靠stress concentration 应力集中shoulder n. 轴肩chamfer v.& n.倒角，倒圆，开槽journal bearing n.滑动轴承cylinderical adj. 圆筒状的，柱状的lubricant n. 润滑剂，润滑材料compatible adj.相适用，和谐的，一致的graphics n.制图，图学drafting n. 草图，制图drawing n. 绘图，制图，图样projection n. 投影dimension n. 尺寸；v. 给……标注尺寸spatial analysis 空间分析spatial visualization 空间想象horizontal projection 水平投影frontal projection 正投影profile projection 侧投影quadrant n. 象限center-lines of symmetry 对称中心线composite object 组合体detail drawing 零件图assembly drawing 装配图phantom line 假想线evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进展，(使)进化conceptualization n.化为概念，概念化documentation n. 文件inconsistency n. 不兼容性NC. Numerical Control数字控制CNC. Computer Numerical Control 计算机数字控制interactive adj. 交互式的wire-frame models 线框模型surface models 表面模型solid models 实体模型stress-strain 应力-应变fabricate v. 构成，伪造，虚构incorporate adj. 合并的，一体化的tolerance n.公差v.给机器部件等规定公差nominal adj.公称的，标称的，额定的intrinsic adj.固有的，内在的，本质的normal distribution 正态分布weld bead 焊缝fillet n. 圆角，倒角spigot n.插销，塞子，阀门interference fit 干涉配合，过盈配合broach n. 拉刀；v.拉削gauge n. (电线等的)直径；(金属板的)厚度；量具deviation n.偏差，偏移numerical control 数字控制instruction n. 指令binary adj. 二进制lathe n. 车床mill v. 铣drill v. 钻bore 、v. 镗grind v. 磨turret n. 转盘punch n. 冲床flame n. (电)火化wire-cutting 线切割pipe bender 弯管机spindle n. 主轴contour n. 轮廓workpiece n. 工件countersink n. 钻(沉头)孔counterbore n. 镗(沉头)孔ream n. 铰孔tapping n. 攻丝spotwelding 点焊synchronization n. 同步interpolation n. 插补parabolic adj. 抛物线的compensation n. 补偿pertain v. 合适coolant n. 冷却液clamping n. 夹紧miniaturization n. 小型化dedicated adj. 专用的forge v. 锻造eutectoid adj. 共析的austenite n. 奥氏体pearlite n. 珠光体martensitic adj. 马氏体的stress relieving 消除应力，低温退火tempering n. 回火normalizing n.常化，正火ferrous alloy 铁合金transformation n.变换，转换，相变still adj. 不动的，静止的full annealing 完全退火notably adv.显著地，特别是austenitize v. 奥氏体化，使成奥氏体denote v. 指示，表示，概述machinability n.切削加工性，机械加工性能facilitation n. 便于in-process adj. (加工、处理)过程中的qualification n.资格，条件，限制，限定quenching n. 淬火brine n. 盐水caustic adj.腐蚀性的，碱性的aqueous adj. 水的，水成的warp n.翘曲，变形glossary n.词汇表，术语汇编quench-hardened adj.淬火硬化的process annealing 工序间退火，中间退火fog quenching 喷雾淬火hot quenching 高温淬火，热淬火hydraulic system 液压系统displacement n. 位移，转移，置换layer n. 层，层次tangential adj. 切线的，切向的Newtonian adj.牛顿的，牛顿学说的nonlinear adj.非线性的，非直线的rotational adj.旋转的，转动的，循环的compressible adj.可压缩的，可压榨的Pascal’s law n.帕斯卡定律intake n. 入口，进口，进入量tank n.油箱，水箱，池塘reservoir n. 蓄水池，水箱，蓄能器atmospheric adj. 大气的，空气的discharge n.卸货，出料，流出vi.卸下放出pressurize v.增压，给……加压prehistoric adj. 史前的，很久以前的harness v.利用(风等)作动力，治理，控制watermill n. 水车，水磨mosaic n. 镶嵌细工，马赛克domestication n. 家养，驯养preference n. 优先选择compact adj. 紧凑的，紧密的简洁的diagrammatic adj. 图表的，概略的intersect v . 交叉disposition n. 排列，配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮worm n. 蜗轮，蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟，槽tractive adi.牵引的，曳引的oil pressure pump 油泵hydraulic motor 液压电机hydraulic cylinder 油缸kinetic energy 动能hydrostatic driver 静压传动variable-delivery pump 变量泵by no means 决不……self-contained adj.独立的，配套的，整体的stimulate v. 促进，激励hydraulics n. 水力学，液压系统resilience n. 跳回，恢复力，回弹virtue n. 优点，效力，功能detriment n. 损害，不利regrind v. 重磨stimulate v. 促进，激励hydraulics n. 水力学，液压系统resilience n. 跳回，恢复力，回弹virtue n 优点，效力，功能detriment n. 损害，不利regrind v重磨mechatronics 机电一体化synergetic adj.协同的，合作的fusion n. 融合Notion n. 概念，想法Interdisciplinary adj. 学科间的paradigm n范例benchmark n. 基准，标准evolutionary adj. 发展的，演化的DSP (Digital Signal Processing) 数字信号处理IC (ntegrated Circuit) 集成电路Consensus n. 一致augment v. 增加，扩大unify v成为一体，统一cornerstone n. 基石，基础reprogrammable adj. 可重复编程的，可改编的manipulate v.操作, 使用(机器等)操纵accommodate v.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 容纳Monotonous adj. 单调的, 无变化的end effector n终端操作机构Elbow n. 肘wrist n. 手腕, 腕关节stretch out v.伸出，伸手, 开始大踏步走Cartesian adj.笛卡儿的cylindrical adj.圆柱的，圆筒形的，柱面的spherical adj.球状的，天体的，圆的articulated adj. 铰接的，有关节的gripper n.抓持器, 夹持器，手爪actuation n.活动，激励，动作envelope n. 封袋，[数]包迹，包络线variant n. 变量custom-made adj.定做的, 订制的payload n.有效载荷pneumatic adj.装满空气的, 气动的, 风力的discrepancy n.相差, 差异, 矛盾designate v指明, 指出, 任命, 指派servocontrol n.伺服控制, 随动控制tactile adj.触觉的, 有触觉的opportunity n.机会Delegation n.代表团spectacular adj. 壮观的negotiation n.谈判booth n. 层位，摊位catalogue n.产品样本，目录moderate adj.适中的steamer n.船contract n. 合同transit n.& v.运输cooperation n. 合作，协作manufacturing technology 制造技术opening ceremony 开幕式participate in 参加exhibition hall 展馆，展厅homemade machine tool 国产机床simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五轴联动数控机床boring-milling machine 镗铣床unit price 单价direct steamer 直达航运Lagos n.拉各斯，尼日利亚首都direct steamer 直达航运。
机电工程专业英语词汇汇总
abrasion磨损acceleration pedal加速度踏板actuator作动器adaptive control（AC）可适应控制adhesive胶接algorithm算法aligned匹配的alloy合金analog模拟angles角钢angular contact ball bearing角接触轴承angular velocity角速度anneal退火assembly装配austenitic奥氏体的automation自动控制axial component轴向分量axial loads轴向载荷axial thrust load轴向推力beam梁bearing轴承belt drives带传动bevel gear锥齿轮bolt螺栓bolted螺栓连接brake制动器bushing轴衬calibrate校准cam凸轮carbide碳化物carbonitride碳氮共渗carburized渗碳case-hardening表面淬火cast铸造ceramic陶瓷centrifugal离心的chain drives链传动channels槽钢clearance fit间隙配合closed-loop control闭环控制clutch离合器cogged啮合的cold extrusion冷挤压combustion燃烧composite material复合材料composite structure复合构造computer-aided design（CAD)计算机辅助设计computer-aided engineering(CAE)计算机辅助工程computer-aided manufacturing（CAM）计算机辅助制造computer-integrated manufacturing syst计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical control（CNC）计算机数字控制concurrent engineering并行工程conduit导管conjugate curves共轭曲线connection连接件conveyor运输装置coupling联轴器creep蠕变cyanide氰化cylindrical圆柱状的deep-groove ball bearing深沟球轴承deflection偏斜deformation变形demountable可拆卸的designation牌号devitation误差diameter直径diaphragm隔板dimensional stability尺寸稳定性driven gear从动齿轮driving gear主动齿轮ductility延展性ductwork通风管durability耐久性electric discharge machining电火花加工electromechanical机电一体化electron beam welding电子束焊接electronic component电子元件embed嵌入engagement啮合evaluation criteria评定标准experimental design实验设计fabrication制作fed进给feedback反馈ferritic铁素体的fixtures装置flame hardening火焰淬火flange凸缘flexible coupling柔性联轴器flexure弯曲forge锻造friction摩擦glass fiber玻璃纤维glazing镶嵌玻璃graphite石墨grind磨，碾groove槽hardenability淬透性hardness硬度heat treatment热处理helical螺旋状的helical gear斜齿轮hollow structural sections（HSS）中空结构件hot-rolled热轧housing箱体hub轮毂hydraulic cylinder液压缸induction hardening感应淬火inner race外圈interface接口，界面interference fit过盈配合integrate集成involute渐开线key键keyseat键槽kinematics运动学kinetic energy动能laser-cutting激光切割lathe车leakage泄露lens镜头linear motion直线运动lubricate润滑machinability可加工性machining center加工中心manual adjustment手动调整martensitic马氏体的mechatronics机电一体化mesh啮合meter仪表mill铣modulate调节modulus系数mold铸造moldability可塑性molecular chain分子链nitride渗氮normalize正火nut螺母opaque不透明的open-loop control开环控制optical encoder光电编码器organic and inorganic material有机无机材料orientation定位oscillation振荡outer race内圈painting油漆panel仪表盘parallel平行的parameters参数parts零件performance text性能测试perpendicular垂直的pin-connected销轴连接pipe管道plane刨planting电镀plumbing铅锤测深polymer聚合体powder metallurgy粉末冶金product realization process产品实现过程project management项目管理prototype标准，原型pulley滑轮punch冲头quality function deployment质量功能展开quality systems requirements质量体系要求quench淬火radial loads径向载荷radius半径raw material原材料real-time 实时的rectangular矩形的resilience弹性resultant force合力retainer保持架retention保持性retract缩回rigid coupling刚性联轴器rigidity刚性riveted铆接rolling contact bearing滚动接触轴承schematic diagram原理图screw machine攻丝机seal密封件sealing system密封系统seamless无缝的sensor传感器servomotor伺服电机shaft轴sheave带轮signal conditioning and processing信号调理simulation仿真slack side松边sliding contact bearing滑动接触轴承socket插座speed tranducer速度传感器spherical球面的spline花键spring弹簧sprocket扣链齿轮spur gear直齿轮stationary固定的stiffness刚度strain应变strand芯串strength强度stress应力stress analysis应力分析structural steels结构钢stud销子surface finish表面加工synchronous同步的tangent正切tapered roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承taut拉紧的temper回火tensile strength抗拉强度terms术语thermoplastic热塑性的thermosetting热固性的through-hardening深层淬火tight side紧边tolerance公差torque转矩toughness韧性tranducer变换器transition fit过渡配合translucent半透明的turbine涡轮uniformity一致性vane叶片vavle阀门versatility多样性virtual prototyping虚拟样机wear磨损wedge楔子welded焊接whip抖动worm蜗杆wormgear蜗轮yield point屈服点。
机电工程专业英语单词汇总（E-G）
机电⼯程专业英语单词汇总（E-G）专业词汇释义EDM电⽕花加⼯elastic deformation弹性变形electric arc welding电弧焊electric charge电荷electric resistance welding电阻焊electrical over stress(EOS)电⽓过应⼒,电⽓过载electrical pulse电脉冲electrical resistance电阻electrohydraulic actuator电液执⾏机构electromagnetic brake电磁制动器electro static discharge(ESD)静电放电elongation延伸率encoder编码器endoscopic surgery内窥镜⼿术engagement啮合equilibrium diagram平衡图,(合⾦的)相图expert system专家系统external cylindrical grinder外圆磨床external gear外齿轮extrusion挤压成形factor of safety安全系数fan-cooling风扇冷却fastening screw紧固螺丝feasibility可⾏性,可能性feedback反馈ferrite铁素体,铁氧体ferrous material⿊⾊⾦属材料field winding励磁绕组filter滤波器Finite Element Analysis(FEA)有限元分析flat belt平带flexibility柔性,适应性flexible coupling挠性联轴器flexible manufacturing cell柔性制造单元flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统flexible roller bearing挠性滚⼦轴承flip flop触发器,(双稳态)触发电路floppy disk软盘flow流量flowrate流速;流量flowchart流程图,程序框图fluctuating load交变载荷fluid power device流体动⼒设备flywheel飞轮forging锻造;锻件forming成形加⼯founding铸造founding铸造Fourier transform傅⽴叶变换frequency domain频域front connector前连接器fuel flow燃料流量full-jet cooling全喷射冷却functionality功能性fused-deposition modeling熔丝沉积成型Fuzzy control模糊控制fuzzy logic模糊逻辑G code G代码gain增益,放⼤系数gantry loader龙门式上下料机构gas welding⽓焊gauge length标距(长度)gear pump齿轮泵gear set齿轮组gear train齿轮组,齿轮系geometric optimization⼏何优化geometry⼏何形状gib-head key钩头键grain晶粒grain orientation晶粒取向grain size晶粒⼤⼩graphics制图学,图形学;图形处理软件grey cast iron灰⼝铸铁grind-finishing最终精磨grinding磨削grinding allowance磨削余量grinding center磨削中⼼grooved pulley槽轮,三⾓⽪带轮guide way导轨。
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复习大纲-专业英语词汇1.The Engineering Professionoccupation 职业mining and metallurgical engineer矿业&冶金工程师practical application 实际应用theoretical science 理论科学inclined plane 斜面experimental method to verify theory 用实验方法验证理论mechanical advantage 机械增益work 做功power 动力；功率civil engineering 土木工程hydraulic engineering 水利工程sanitary or environment engineering 公共卫生及环境工程sewer system 下水道系统trial and error 反复试错/试错法engineering specialty 工程专业petroleum engineering 原油工程aerospace engineering 航空航天工程electronic engineering 电子工程apprenticeship 学徒期operate or maintain 操作及维护be aware of 意识到engineering specialty 工程专业2、Industry and Technologylaws of nature 自然法则season sth 风干finish 精加工（抛光、上漆）；光洁度functional requirement 功能性要求material requirements 材料要求visual requirements 视觉要求durability 耐用性elements and principles of design设计基础&原理color and texture 颜色和纹理unity 一致性variety 多样性proportion 比例性cottage industry 小作坊mass-production 批量生产3、Modern Manufacturingessential of industry 工业要素material resources 物资资源human resources 人力资源capital resources 资金资源raw material原材料finished product 成品process加工工艺logical pattern 逻辑图die maker 模工jig 夹具（定位夹具）fixture夹具（工件安装夹具）milling fixtures 铣床夹具lathe fixtures 车床夹具grinding fixtures 磨床夹具assembly fixtures 装配夹具routing 加工工序scheduling 时刻表，进度表dispatching 生产调度plant layout 工厂布局go/no-go gauge 止通规4、Agile Manufacturingagile manufacturing 敏捷制造brief overview 简要概述competitive advantage 竞争优势dynamic teams 动态团队virtual corporation 虚拟合作adaptability and versatility 适用性&通用性lead time 订货到交货的时间just-in-time 准时overhead cost 管理费用5、Lean Productionlean production 精益生产logistics organization 物流机构supply chains 供应链6、Virtual Manufacturingvirtual manufacturing 虚拟制造model and simulation 建模与仿真common data model 通用数据模型template 模板nature/ property /performance/ characteristic 特性，特征high-speed processing line 高速加工流水线consumer goods industry 消费品工业web-based collaboration tools 基于网络的协同工具sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势7、Concurrent Engineeringconcurrent engineering 并行工程meet pre-determined objectives 完成预定目标cross-function cooperation 交叉功能合作8、General considerationsprime mover原动（机）件windmill 风车waterwheel 水车turbine 涡轮机steam engine 蒸汽机internal-combustion engine内燃机electric generator 发电机hydraulic pump 液压泵air compressor 空气压缩机materials processing machinery 材料加工机械generator 发生器motor 马达，电动机；engine 引擎，发动机operator 工作机power plant 电厂automobile 汽车rotate 旋转cylinder缸体crankshaft 曲轴（crank曲柄）piston 活塞burned gases废气wedging action斜楔作用（wedge principle斜楔原理）slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构four-stroke-cycle engine with eight cylinders八缸四冲程引擎inertia 惯性torque 扭矩、转矩speed fluctuation速度波动stall失速、熄火clutch 离合器transmission变速箱（ratio速比；rate速率）rear axle housing 后桥壳universal joint 万向接头spring 弹簧flywheel 飞轮shaft 轴fastener 紧固件constrained parts约束部件distinctive 显著的，明显的friction 摩擦stiffness 刚度mass 质量，大批量displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度velocity ratio 速比power 功率work 功speed reducer 减速器load 负载， effort 作用力9、The simple Machinelever杠杆fulcrum 支点leverage principle 杠杆原理spoked wheel 辐轮screwdriver 起子、螺丝刀pulley 带轮、滑轮rim 轮缘loose end 松端of its own accord自行的，自然而然的fall out 脱落drill 钻头reamer 铰刀machine tool spindle 机床主轴screw 螺旋thread 螺纹lead 导程lead angle 导程角screw-nut combination 丝杆螺母组合rectilinear motion 直线运动force amplifier 省力装置screw jack 千斤顶high efficiency 高效self-locking 自锁fastening device 紧固装置screw conveyor 螺旋输送器twist drill 麻花钻exert an influence on对……施加影响10、Mechanismsintersection 交点common normal 公法线common tangent 公切线line of the center 中心线pure rolling contact 纯滚动conjugate profile 共轭轮廓cycloid 摆线involute 渐开线tooth profile 齿廓pitch point 节点pitch circle分度圆（节圆）base circle 基圆positive drive 强制驱动equally spaced 等间距truncated cone 截锥11、Gearsease of manufacture制造的难易程度sensitivity of maladjustment 对失调的敏感性load-carrying capacity 承载能力center-distance variation 中心距变化Hob 滚刀Pinion 小齿轮 /gear 大齿轮Tooth profile 齿廓region of tooth engagement 齿轮啮合区tooth轮齿；gear齿轮interchangeability 互换性tooth element 齿素线spur gear 直齿轮helical gear斜齿轮bevel gears 锥齿轮worm gears 蜗轮蜗杆planetary and differential gears 行星齿轮和差动（差速）齿轮planetary gears行星齿轮ordinary gear train定轴齿轮系gear train齿轮系backlash 侧隙、回程误差pitch circle 分度圆circular pitch 周节axial thrust 轴向推力single-thread worms 单头蜗杆lead angle 导程角multiple-thread worms 多头蜗杆gear trains and reducers 齿轮轮系和减速器speed reducers 减速器12、CAMScams 凸轮inverse cam mechanism 逆凸轮机构angular increment 角增量linear increment 线增量uniformly accelerated and retarded motion 匀加速、匀减速运动harmonic motion简谐运动simple pendulum单摆13、Linkageslinkage 连杆机构link 连杆degree of freedom 自由度four-bar mechanism 四杆机构drag-link mechanism= double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构initial position 初始位置extreme position 极限位置dead position 死点位置angular momentum 角冲量linkage synthesis 连杆机构合成graphical and analytical method 绘图法和解析法quick-return device 急回作用quick-return ratio 急回速比double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构function generator 函数发生器inversions 机架变换stroke 行程，冲程throw of the crank 曲轴偏心距、偏移量eccentric-and-rod mechanism 偏心轮连杆机构space linkage 空间连杆机构kinematic pair 运动副turning pair 转动副prismatic pair移动副cylinder pair 圆柱副screw pair螺旋副spheric pair球面副14、Belt Drivebelt drive 带传动flat belt 平皮带creep 蠕变initial tension 初张力V belts V型带（三角带）V-shaped cross section fitting V型横截面grooved belt多楔带timing belt 同步齿形带transverse teeth 横向齿15、Couplings, Clutches, Breakscoupling 联轴器 rigid coupling 刚性联轴器 flexible coupling 挠性联轴器clutch 离合器break 制动器windings 绕组lineshaft 主传动轴forward and reverse rotations 正转和反转coefficient of friction 摩擦系数16、Bearingslost power 虚功film 膜ring 座圈（inner ring内圈；outer ring外圈）rolling elements 滚动体cage = separator = retainer 保持架single-row radial ball bearing 单列径向球轴承cylindrical roller bearing滚柱轴承needle bearing 滚针轴承tapered-roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承spherical-roller bearing 球面滚子轴承ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承straight-roller thrust bearing 圆柱滚子推力轴承tapered-roller thrust bearing 圆锥滚子推力轴承linear-motion rolling bearing 直线轴承gas bearing 气体轴承self-induced aerodynamics film 自感应空气动力膜journal bearing 轴颈轴承jewel bearing 宝石轴承sleeve bearing 套筒轴承aerodynamic（aerostatic）film 空气动力（静力）膜helium 氦hydrogen 氢nitrogen 氮journal bearing 轴颈轴承planetary motion 行星运动hybrid 混合的V-shaped notch V型槽Standardized off-the-shelf units标准成品Life expectancy 期望寿命（expectancy-平均值）Close limits 狭窄的尺寸限（即尺寸精度高）Wrist pins 活塞销Joints 接头Suspension system 悬挂系统Relative sliding 相对滑动17、Design Engineer and Design Methodology regimental discipline 系统化学科inner manifestations 内在表现creative urge 创造欲望personal design methodology 个人设计方法basic guidelines 基本指导方针layout design 总体设计design follow-up 后续设计documentation 技术文献18、Creative Designcreative design 创新设计emergent concept 新兴概念constructive induction 结构归纳inferential theory of leaning 学习推演论routine design 常规设计19、Mechanical Engineering Designsolid mechanics 固体力学empirical information 经验信息professional judgment 专业判断stress-strain-strength relationship 应力/变强度关系20、Introduction to Drawingvisible line 可见轮廓线hidden line 不可见轮廓线dimension line 尺寸线extension line 尺寸界线center line 中心线cutting-plane line 剖面位置线section line 剖面线break line 断开线phantom line 假想轮廓线orthographic projection 正交投影sectional view 剖视图dimensioning 尺寸标注size dimension 定形尺寸location dimension 定位尺寸assembly drawing 装配图mass production 批量生产21、Metal Materialshardness 硬度tensile strength 抗拉强度compressive strength 抗压强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度ductility 延展性toughness 韧性elasticity 弹性ferrous metals黑色金属nonferrous metals 有色金属alloys 合金carbon content 含碳量metallurgy 矿业&冶金工业microstructure 微结构coke 焦炭iron ore 铁矿石limestone 石灰石charge 炉料hot-rolled steel（HRS）热轧钢cold-rolled steel（CRS）冷轧钢working hard 加工硬化sterling silver 标准纯银aluminum 铝heat-treating 热处理tool steel 工具钢anneal 退火temper 回火case hardening 表面硬化scale 氧化皮quench 淬火/淬硬22、Five Basic Machining Techniques Drilling and boring钻\镗Turning 车削Planing 刨Milling 铣Grinding 磨Shaper 牛头刨Planer 龙门刨horizontal lathe 卧式车床vertical lathe 立式车床headstock 主轴箱tailstock 尾架，尾座tool-post 刀架cross-slide 十字滑板（溜板）saddle = carriage （马鞍型）轨道center 顶尖machine tool 机床turret 转塔（五角or六角形）feed box 进给箱twist drill 麻花钻gear mechanism齿轮机构spindle 主轴workpiece 工件cutting speed 切削速度surface finish 表面光洁度roughing cut 粗加工finishing cut 精加工jaws 卡爪chuck卡盘drilling 钻boring 镗screw-cutting 螺纹切削transverse movement 横向运动engage 啮合lead-screw 丝杠tap 丝攻pitch 螺距pitch of the threads 螺纹的螺距pitch circle分度圆reversing lever 反向操纵杆23、LaserMachininghighly directional 高单向性coherent 相干的propagate 传播intense 强度（光强），区别于strengthsolid laser 固体激光gas laser 气体激光semiconductor laser 半导体激光liquid laser 液体激光laser-beam machining （LBM））激光束机加工gas welding 气焊arc welding 氩弧焊resistance welding 电阻焊laser welding激光焊24、Computeranalog computer模拟计算机digital computer 数字计算机integrated circuit 集成电路hardware 硬件central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器input device（IO）输入设备storage device存储设备output device输出设备operating system操作系统programming编程assembly language汇编语言binary-based 二进制基础的parallel processing并行处理25、Development History of Computer Useinteractive computer-aided design交互式计算机辅助设计real-time capability实时能力computer aided design计算机辅助设计（CAD）computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造（CAM）26、Computer Integrated Manufacturing （CIM）computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造inventory information 库存信息computer integrated production planning & control计算机集成制造计划与控制manufacturing management 制造管理27、Automationprincipal means主要方法automation自动化spot welding点焊spray painting喷漆feedback control system反馈控制系统decision-making 决策building block结构单元adaptive control 适应控制error detection and recovery 误差检测与修复flexible柔性的（反义词：rigid）instruction 指令human intervention 认为干预28、Artificial Intelligenceartificial intelligence 人工智能character recognition特征识别knowledge acquisition 知识获取decision-making algorithm决策算法29、MechatronicsMechatronics 机电一体化/机电工程Mechatronics engineering机电工程Sensor-based feedback system基于传感器的反馈系统Electrostatic 静电的Electromagnetic电磁的30、Development of Robot Systemend-effector末端作用器predetermined path 预设轨迹adaptability 适应性master computer主机servosystem伺服系统（fixed）coordinate transformation 固定坐标变换31、Mechanical Design of an industrial Robot strength and stiffness强度和刚度dynamic performance动态性能absolute positioning绝对坐标repeatability for materials handling材料加工的重复性resolution 分辨率32、Automated Teller Machinesautomated teller machine银行自动柜员机withdraw cash取现金make deposit存款check account balance检查账户（查收支平衡）issuing bank 发卡行magnetic strip 磁条33、Microscopic machinesmicroscopic machine 微型机械miniaturization of machine part 机械零件的小型化microdynamics微观动力学micromechanics 微观力学microengineering微观工程学cog嵌齿，小齿轮microlithography微型平版印刷术mask掩膜semiconductor半导体brittle/ fragile易碎的wafer晶片etching technique蚀刻工艺atomic-particle accelerator粒子加速器pressure sensor压力传感器microsensor微型传感器nanometer纳米nanotechnology纳米技术34、A Guide for Using the Engineering Index Annual engineering index annual工程索引年刊abstract format摘要格式bibliographic参考目录citation引文35、Patentpatent专利patent pending专利搁置submarine patent潜水艇专利。