浸出(英文)

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环境学术英文归纳

环境学术英文归纳

Residual—剩余的,n-剩余Centrifugation-离心分离Ubiquitous—普遍存在的Precipitate—沉淀的,v-使沉淀,n-precipitation—沉淀De-ionized water—去离子水Hydroxide—氢氧化物Flame—火焰spectrometer—分光仪ferric—三价铁Nitrate—硝酸盐decontaminate—净化three-level fraction factorial study—三级分数因子研究affinity—亲和力,吸引力silica—二氧化硅mean—平均值microwave—微波N—当量浓度,1升溶液中所含溶质的克当量数decant—轻轻倒出decant the solution/the remaining solid rinse—冲洗rinse repeatedly with de-ionized watersoak—浸泡zeolite—沸石floculant—絮凝剂isotherm—等温线pore—孔incineration—焚烧adsorbent—吸附剂adsorbate—吸附质(被吸附的物质)powder—粉末cement—水泥slag—炉渣、矿渣sieve—筛sodium acetate buffer—醋酸钠缓冲液reagent—试剂triplicate—一式三份hydroxyl——羟基porous——多孔的consecutive—连续不断的protonate—质子化positively charged—带正电的electrostatic—静电的coexist—共存k/cation—阳离子anion—阴离子synthetic—合成的anthropogenic—人为的probe—调查entail—使需要、必要pharmaceutical—n药物,adj-药物的pertinent—相关的prerequisite—先决条件bulk—体积、容量abiotic—非生物的polyethylene—聚乙烯(聚乙烯瓶子材料)homogenized in an agate(玛瑙)mortar—用玛瑙研磨均匀polypropylene centrifuge—聚丙烯离心管coefficient—系数ofloxacin/euflos厄xin/—氧氟沙星antibiotic—抗生素hydrophilic—亲水的hydrophobic—疏水的homogenize—使均匀polar functional groups—极性官能团magnitude—大小,量级dissipation—消耗,浪费文献:phosphate immobilization from aqueous solution by fly ash in relation to their composition—Jiangang Chen:Immobilization—固定sorption—吸收和吸附共同作用Sorption maxima—最大吸附量fractionation—分级,分别Calcium—钙pozzolanic—火山灰的stagnant—停滞的Uptake—n摄取orthophosphate—正磷酸盐monolayer—单层Capacitance—电容量hydrogen—氢hydrogen fluoride—氟化氢Conjunction—结合,连同perchloric acid—高氯酸Sodium hydroxide—氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid—盐酸Sulphate—硫酸盐sulfuric acid—硫酸milliliter—毫升Agitate—摇动(摇床内)orbital shake—定轨摇床Supernatant—上层清液molybdenum—钼ascorbic acid—抗坏血酸Sequential—连续的scheme—图表,计划subsequently—随后Saturation—饱和deviate—脱离fixation—固定Constituent—成分minor—次要的,较小的solubility—溶解度Ligand exchange—配体交换univariate linear regression—一元线性回归hydroxylate—羟基化protonate—质子化(获得一个氢离子,而带正点,具有更强亲电性,如NH3变成NH4+)stoichiometric—化学计量的amorphous—非晶体的crystalline—晶体状的、透明的abate—减少(removal abate)leachability—可滤取,可滤去sparingly(节约的)soluble—微溶的homogeneous—均匀的heterogeneity—不均匀的aggregate—聚集hydrogel—水凝胶synthesis—合成fuel cell—燃料电池powder—粉composite—复合材料,使合成hydrate—与水化合、水化合物amorphous—非晶体的cinder—煤渣utmost—极大的,极度的Chemical modification of coal fly ash for the removal of phosphate from aqueous solution—P. Pengthamkeerati *sodalite zeolites—方钠石unfavorable—不宜的lignite—褐煤crystalline—晶体状的cavity—洞pulverized—粉状的furnace—火炉was oven-dried—烘干incubate—培育,温育M=mol/L saturate—浸透、使饱和neutralization—中和quartz—石英Mullite—莫来石hematite—赤铁矿agglomeration—凝聚、结块Undefined—不明确的deform—变形plate—碟状Rod—棒状electrostatic attraction—静电引力sorption isotherm—等温吸附线aluminosilicate—铝硅酸盐qe (mg g-1) and Ce (mg L-1) are the amounts of adsorbed dye per unit weigh of adsorbent and equilibrium dye concentration in solution, respectively. Q0 (mg g-1) is a maximum adsorption capacity of the dye (forming a monolayer) per unit weight of adsorbent. KL is a constant related to the affinity of the binding sites (L mg-1).where Kf and n are constants indicating adsorption capacity and intensity, respectively—内有吸附等温线的英文参考。

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒V odka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物V olatile acid:挥发酸Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Gastric Acid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应V olatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机)Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机)Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机)Cross Filtration(filter):错流过滤(机)Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机)Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机)Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机)Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国::法定产区葡萄酒:优良产区葡萄酒:地区餐酒:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

浸出习题

浸出习题

浸出习题1、与火法冶金相比,湿法冶金的优缺点是什么?优点:1. 适合于处理低品位矿;2. 适合于处理复杂矿及综合利用;3. 能有效地分离相似元素和杂质;4. 投资较小,能耗较低;5. 空气污染小,劳动条件较好。

缺点:1 . 主设备及辅助设备较多,占地多;2. 冶金过程的程度较慢;3. 废水、废渣量较大。

2、试简述选择浸出剂的主要原则。

1.热力学上的可能性,即浸出反应的0T G ∆<; 2.浸出剂与物料的反应速度较快;3.有较好的选择性,即易将一种组分浸出,而难将其它组分浸出;4.对设备的腐蚀性尽量小,或可用较便宜的耐腐蚀材料;5.价廉易得,无毒、安全。

3、有如下浸出过程:CaWO 4(S) + Na 2CO 3(1) = Na 2WO 4(1) + CaCO 3(S)试说明用实验——图解测定浸出过程平衡浓度商K C 和平衡常数K 的方法(需作图)。

(1)测定K C 方法:根据反应得:2423[Na WO ][Na CO ]C K =在一定温度下当反应达到一定时间后浓度不变时,此商值称平衡浓度商(K C ),因此,只要将浸出时间对浓度商值作图,当商值不变时则为K C ,如下图所示:图中1线为按正向反应配料测得结果,即随时间增加,商值增加,当达到一定的时间后商值不变,此为K C ;图中2线为按逆向反应配料测得结果。

如果按正、反测得的K C 吻合,则所测得结果精确。

(2)K 值测定:因当溶液中离子强度接近零时,则K C ≈ K ,故K C ,将K C,即得K值。

如图所示。

时间Kc2423[Na WO ][Na CO ]C K =4、简述浸出过程的强化措施。

1.矿物原料的活化。

其中可分为:(1)机械活化,使矿物晶体内部产生各种缺陷,使之处于不稳定的高能位状态;增加矿物的活性;(2)超声波活化,一方面引起矿物内部的缺陷,使活性增加,活化能降低,另一方面加速传质过程,甚至使固体产物脱落;(3)热活化,在晶格中产生热应力和缺陷,降低活化能,甚至在颗粒中产生裂纹,加速传质过程。

不锈钢专业英文术语词汇大全

不锈钢专业英文术语词汇大全

1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢,钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料,半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进展退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒不锈钢专业常用英语术语:Professional words (stainless steel)Outside diameter 外径Wall thickness壁厚度Pickling酸洗Stainless steel round tubes不锈钢圆管Stainless steel square tubes不锈钢方管Rectangle tubes矩管Screwy tubes螺纹管Embossed tubes=empaistic tubes压花管Bizarre tubes异形管Tolerance公差Flat head平口steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel坩埚钢,铸钢electric steel电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢moulded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel合金钢rolling mill轧机,轧钢机temper回火hardening淬水reduction复原rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝bloom初轧方坯band铁带,钢带billet坯锭,钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材section型钢angle iron角钢plate, sheet薄板forging 锻〔件〕casting 铸〔件〕rolling 轧〔件〕drawing 拉〔件〕shot blasting 喷丸〔处理〕grit blasting 喷钢砂〔处理〕sand blasting 喷砂〔处理〕carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率alloy tool steel合金工具钢bearing alloy轴承合金blister steel浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel碳素工具钢clad sheet被覆板emery金钢砂ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力forging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal米汉纳铁merchant iron市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel钼钢nickel chromium steel镍铬钢prehardened steel顶硬钢tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板tough pitch copper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板Stave穿孔金GP-gold plated亮镍BRN-bright nickel黑镍BN(US15A)-black nickel亮铜BB(US3)-bright brass铜拉丝BB(US4)-brass brushed亮铬BC(US26)-bright chrome金拉丝GB-gold brushed镀镍NP-nickel plated镍拉丝NB(US15)-nickel brushed镀铬CP-chrome plated铬拉丝CB(US26D)-chrome brushed镀铜PB(US3-4)-plating brass不锈钢拉丝SSB(US32D)-stainless steel brushed 镀锌ZP(US2G)-zinc plated枪黑拉丝BNB-black nickel brushed铜抛光BP-brass polished青古铜AB(US10B)-antique bronze不锈钢抛光SSP(US32)-stainless steel polished 红古铜AC(US5)-antique copper不锈钢SS-stainless steel砂金SG-satin gold喷漆SPA(USP)-spray painting砂镍SN-satin nickel黑漆BL-black lacquer暗金〔粉金〕Dark GP-dark gold platedRail And Structural Steel Mill 钢轨及钢梁轧机Rail Of Self-Hardening Steel 自淬硬钢钢轨Rail Steel 钢轨钢; 轨钢Railing Of Stainless Steel Tubes 不锈钢管栏杆Rapid Steel 高速钢Rapid Steel Tool 高速钢工具Rapid Tool Steel 高速工具钢Raw Steel 原钢; 粗钢Quenched Steel 淬硬钢File Steel Brush 钢丝刷Rectangle Steel 矩形截面钢板; 矩形截面钢板Rectangular Bar Of Steel 长方形钢Red Hard Steel 红硬钢Red Painted Steel Pipe 红油涂面钢管Refined Steel 精炼钢Regular Soft-Center Steel 正心软心钢Reinforcing Steel 钢筋Reinforcing Steel Adjusting Cutter 钢筋调直切断机Reinforcing Steel Area 钢筋截面积; 钢筋截面面积Reinforcing Steel Crooking Machine 钢筋弯曲机Reinforcing Steel Cutter 钢筋切断机Reinforcing Steel Reinforcement 钢筋Relaxation Of Steel 钢筋松弛Rephosphorised Steel 回磷钢Rerolled Steel 半成品钢Rerolling Steel 半成品钢Retractable Steel Joist 伸缩式钢梁; 可缩钢梁Retractable Steel Rule 钢卷尺Acid Electric Steel 酸性电炉钢Ribbon Steel 窄带钢Rich Chromium Ball Bearing Steel Wire 高铬轴承钢丝Acid Open Hearth Steel 酸性平炉钢Acid Open-Hearth Steel 酸性马丁炉钢Acid Steel 酸性炉钢Rimmed Steel Sheet 沸腾钢板Rimming Steel 沸腾钢Rising Steel 沸腾钢Rivet Steel 铆钉钢Riveted Steel 铆结钢Riveted Steel Pipe 铆接钢管Rock Drill Steel 凿岩钎钢Rock-Drill Steel 钎子钢Rolled Sheet Steel 辊压钢板Rolled Steel 轧制的钢材; 轧制钢; 钢材Rolled Steel Beam 辊压钢梁Rolled Steel Channel 轧制的槽钢Rolled Steel For General Structure 一般构造用轧制钢材Rolled Steel For Welded Structure 焊接构造用轧制钢材Rolled Steel Products 钢材Rolled Steel Wire 盘条Roller Bearing Steel 滚柱轴承钢Roller Blind Of Steel 钢制滑轮百叶窗Rotating Stainless Steel Cage (浸出用) 回转不锈钢笼Round Steel 圆钢Round Steel Bar 圆钢筋Round Steel Fork 圆钢叉子Round Steel Wire 圆钢丝Round-Edged Steel Flat 圆边扁钢Reacting Steel 再结晶钢Razor Steel 剃刀钢; 刀片钢Rubber Lined Steel Sheel 衬橡胶钢制壳体Run Of Steel 钻杆长度Rust-Proof Steel 不锈钢Rust-Resisting Steel 不锈钢Rustless Steel 不锈钢Sandwich Steel 夹心钢Saturated Steel 共析钢Schedule Of Structural Steel 钢材一览表Scorched Steel 粗晶钢; 柱状晶钢Scrap Steel 废钢Screw-Thread Steel 螺纹钢筋Screwed Steel Conduit 螺头钢导管; 带螺纹的钢导线管Seamless Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tube 无缝钢管; 无缝套筒Seamless Steel Tube For Drilling 钻探用无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tubing 无缝套筒Second Steel Sheet 精整薄钢板Section Steel Rolling Mill 分类轧钢机Sectionalized Steel Form组合式金属模板Selenium Stainless Steel 硒不锈钢Selenium Steel 加硒钢Self Hardening Steel 气硬钢Self-Climbing Steel-Form 自升式钢模Self-Hardening Steel 自硬钢; 自淬硬钢; 气冷硬化钢; 空冷淬硬钢; 空气硬化钢Semi-Circular Sheet Steel Flume 半圆形钢板渡槽Semi-Deoxidized Steel 半脱氧钢Semi-Finished Steel 半制钢Semi-Hard Steel 半硬钢Semi-Stainless Steel 半不锈钢Semi-Steel 钢性铸铁; 高级铸铁Semi-Steel Casting 半钢性铸铁件Semikilled Steel 半镇静钢Semirimming Steel 半镇静钢Semisoft Steel 半软钢Shallow-Hardening Steel 低淬透性钢Sharpened Steel 锐钢钎Shear Steel 刀剪钢; 高速切削钢Shear-Steel 刃钢; 剪钢; 剪切钢Sheet Steel 薄钢板; 钢皮; 钢片; 钢片Sheet Steel Enamel 钢片搪瓷Sheet Steel Flume 钢板渡槽Sheet Steel Form 钢模板Sheet Steel Mill 薄钢板厂Sheet Steel Pipe 薄钢管Sheet Steel Rolling Mill 薄钢板压延机Sheet Steel Straightening Unit 薄钢板矫平机Ship S Steel Side Scuttle 钢质舷窗Ship S Steel Weather Tight Door 船用钢质风雨密门Shock Absorber Link Rod Pin Steel Bushing 减震器拉杆销钢套Si-Steel 硅钢Si-Steel Strip 硅钢带Sichromal Steel 铝铬硅合金钢; 铬铝硅合金钢Side-Blown Basic Bessemer Steel 侧吹碱性转炉钢Siemens Steel 西门子平炉钢Siemens-Martin Steel 平炉钢Silco-Manganese Steel 硅锰钢Silichrome Steel 硅铬钢Silicium Steel 硅钢Silico-Mangan Steel 硅锰钢Silicon Chrome-Steel 硅铬钢Silicon Steel 硅钢Silicon-Chromium Steel 硅铬钢Silicon-Steel Plate 硅钢片Silicon-Steel Sheet 硅钢片Silver Ply Steel 不锈覆盖钢Silver Steel 银亮钢; 银器钢Silver Steel Wire 银亮钢丝Simple Steel 碳钢; 普通钢Single Steel Intrauterine Device 金属单环Single Steel Roller Cotton Stripper 单钢辊式摘棉铃机Single-Skin Steel Dam 单层钢面板坝Single-Slag Steel 单渣钢Sintered Stainless-Steel 烧结不锈钢Sintered Steel 烧结钢Sintered-Carbon Steel 烧结碳钢Skelp Steel 焊接收坯钢Skhl Steel 镍铬铜低合金钢Ski With Steel Ski Pole 带钢撑棍的滑雪板Skillet Cast Steel 坩埚铸钢Sleeper Steel Mould 轨枕钢模Sliding Head Steel Bar Clamp 木工夹Sliding Shears For Steel Band 钢带滑动剪刀Small Self-Contained Iron And Steel plex 配套的小型钢铁联合企业Small Steel Shape 小型钢材Smooth Steel Pipe 光面钢管Soft Center Steel 软心钢Soft Medium Carbon Steel 软中碳钢Soft Medium Structural Steel 软中碳构造钢Soft Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Soft Steel Water-Jacket 软钢水套Soft Surface Steel Hammer 软面钢锤Soft-Center Steel 夹心钢Soft-Center Steel Mo(U)Ldboard 软心钢犁壁Solid Steel 镇静钢; 脱氧钢Solid-Drawn Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Space Frame Of Tubular Steel Sections 钢管空间构架Special Alloy Steel 非凡合金钢; 特种合金钢Special Cross-Section Steel Wire 非凡断面的钢丝Special Rolled-Steel Bar 异形钢Special Soft Steel 特软钢Special Steel 非凡钢; 特种钢Special Steel For Making Instruments 非凡仪表用钢Special Steel Plate 特种钢板Special Structural Steel 特种构造钢Special Tool Steel 非凡工具钢; 特种工具钢Special Treatment Steel 非凡处理钢Spent Steel Pickle Liquor 钢酸洗废液Spheroidized Steel 球化处理钢Spiral Steel Pipe 螺旋钢管Spiral Welded Steel Pipe 螺旋焊接钢管Spiral Welding Steel Pipe 螺焊钢管Spotty Steel 白点钢Spring Steel 弹簧钢Spring Steel Band 弹簧钢带Spring Steel Wire 弹簧钢丝Spring-Steel Floor Member 弹性钢底梁Spring-Steel Holder 弹簧持钎器Spring-Steel Roof Member 弹性钢顶梁Spring-Steel Shutter 弹簧钢活门Square Spring Steel 方弹簧钢Square Steel 方钢Square Steel Bar方钢筋; 方钢条Stabilized Steel (Sheet) 稳定化钢板Stabilized Steel (经过加铝稳氮处理的低碳沸腾钢) 稳定化钢Stabilized Steel Sheet 稳定处理钢板Stainless Acid Resistant Steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless Acid-Resisting Steel Wire 不锈耐酸钢丝Stainless Clad Steel 不锈复合钢Stainless pound Steel Plate 不锈复合钢板Stainless Sheet Steel 不锈钢薄板Stainless Steel 不锈钢Stainless Steel Alcohol Stove 不锈钢酒精炉Stainless Steel Alloy 不锈钢; 不锈钢合金Stainless Steel Angle Rule 不锈钢拐尺Stainless Steel Ball 不锈钢球Stainless Steel Ball Valve 不锈钢球阀Stainless Steel Band 不锈钢带Stainless Steel Basin And Plate 不锈钢盘碟Stainless Steel Blank 不锈钢种板Stainless Steel Buckle 不锈钢扣Stainless Steel Burden Drum 不锈钢配料桶Stainless Steel Case 不锈钢壳Stainless Steel Clasp 不锈钢丝卡环Stainless Steel Cleaner 不锈钢清洗剂Stainless Steel Cloth 不锈钢丝网Stainless Steel Condenser 不锈钢冷凝器Stainless Steel Condiment Pot 不锈钢调料罐Stainless Steel Corrosion-Resistant Needle Valve 不锈钢防腐针型阀Stainless Steel Crucible 不锈钢坩埚Stainless Steel Disc 不锈钢盘Stainless Steel Disc For Casting 铸造用不锈钢块Stainless Steel Electrode 不锈钢焊条Stainless Steel Enamel 不锈钢搪瓷Stainless Steel Fertillizer Belt 不锈钢撒肥带Stainless Steel Fibre 不锈钢纤维Stainless Steel Filter 不锈钢过滤器Stainless Steel Flag Hinge 不锈钢旗铰链Stainless Steel Flexible Hose 不锈钢软管Stainless Steel Grating 不锈钢滤栅Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Vernier Calipers 不锈钢重型游标卡尺Stainless Steel Helices 不锈钢填料Stainless Steel Honeyb Core 不锈钢蜂窝芯子Stainless Steel Honeyb Panel 不锈钢蜂窝板Stainless Steel Inside Calipers 不锈钢卡钳Stainless Steel Kettle 不锈钢锅Stainless Steel Kitchenware 不锈钢厨具Stainless Steel Mineral Spring Pump 不锈钢矿泉水泵Stainless Steel Mother Blank 不锈钢母板Stainless Steel Net-Cover Of Axial Fan 不锈钢轴流风机网罩Stainless Steel Nylon Hinge 不锈钢尼龙铰链Stainless Steel Nylon Ring Square Hinge 不锈钢尼龙垫圈方铰链Stainless Steel Outside Calipers 不锈钢外卡钳Stainless Steel Palatal Bar Wire 不锈钢腭杆丝Stainless Steel Paper Holder 不锈钢纸托Stainless Steel Powder 不锈钢粉Stainless Steel Products 不锈钢制品Stainless Steel Pump 不锈钢泵Stainless Steel Retainer Ring 不锈钢卡环Stainless Steel Retort 不锈钢蒸馏罐Stainless Steel Rule 不锈钢直尺Stainless Steel Ruler 不锈钢板尺Stainless Steel Screen 不锈钢屏; 不锈钢丝网Stainless Steel Seamless Thin-Wall Tube 不锈钢薄壁无缝管Stainless Steel Square 不锈钢直角尺Stainless Steel Square Hinge 不锈钢方铰Stainless Steel Submersible Pump 不锈钢潜水泵Stainless Steel Tank Electric Water Heater 不锈钢储水胆电热水器Stainless Steel Telescopic Joint 不锈钢伸缩节Stainless Steel Try Square 不锈钢矩尺Stainless Steel Tube 不锈钢管Stainless Steel Vacuum Pugmill 不锈钢真空炼泥机Stainless Steel Valve 不锈钢阀Stainless Steel Ware 不锈钢器皿Stainless Steel Watch 不锈钢表Stainless Steel Watch Band 不锈钢表带Stainless Steel Watch Case 不锈钢表壳Stainless Steel Watch Case Blank 不锈钢表壳粗坯Stainless Steel Welding Electrode 不锈钢电焊条Stainless Steel Wire 不锈钢丝Stainless Steel Wire Cloth 不锈钢丝布Stainless Steel Wire Contraceptive Ring 不锈钢丝节育环Stainless Steel Wire Ligation 不锈钢丝结扎Stainless Steel Wire Mesh 不锈钢金属网Stainless Steel Wire Sieve 不锈钢丝筛网Stainless Steel Wire Suture 不锈钢丝缝合线Stainless Steel Wire Wrapped Screen 不锈钢钢丝绕制筛管Stainless Steel Wrap Wire 不锈钢绕丝Stainless-Clad Steel 不锈包层钢; 不锈钢钢包层金属Stamping Steel Ribbon 密封条Standard Steel 标准钢Standard Steel Construction 标准钢构造Standard Steel Ingot Mould 标准钢锭模Standard Steel Section 标准型钢Standard Steel Window Section 标准钢窗断面Redshort Steel 热脆钢Stanniol Steel Bimetal Sheet 高锡钢双金属板Stationary Steel Bushing 固定钢套Steel Acmodation Ladder 钢质舷梯Steel Adhesive 钢铁粘合胶Steel Alloy 钢合金; 合金钢Steel Aluminium Trolley Wire 钢铝电车线Steel Analyzer 钢含量分析仪Steel Anchor 钢锚件Steel And Aluminium Trolley Wire 钢铝电车线Steel And Iron Slag Cement 钢渣水泥Steel Angle 角钢Steel Anvil 钢砧Steel Arch 钢拱支架Steel Arch-Gate 弧形钢闸门Steel Area 钢筋截面面积; 钢筋面积Steel Armoured 铠装; 铠装的; 包钢Steel Back Brake Shoe 钢背闸瓦Steel Backing 钢背Steel Backing Plate 钢背板Steel Baling Strap 打包铁皮Steel Ball 钢球; 钢种Steel Ball Coal Mill 钢球磨煤机Steel Ball Indent 钢球痕Steel Ball Lapping Machine 钢球研磨机Steel Ball Polishing Machine 钢球抛光机Steel Ball-Type Valve 钢珠活门Steel Band 钢带; 钢箍带Steel Band Butt Welder 钢带对焊机Steel Band Knitting Machine 钢带提花圆型针织机Steel Band Tape 钢卷尺Steel Bar 钢棒; 钢材; 钢筋; 条钢Steel Bar Bender 钢筋弯曲机Steel Bar Shearing Machine 钢筋切断机Steel Bar Straightening And Shearing Machine 钢筋拉直切断机Steel Baseplate 钢座板Steel Beaker 钢制烧杯Steel Beam 钢梁Steel Beam For Crane 吊车钢轨Steel Beam Trammel 钢杆规Steel Bed 钢床Steel Belt 钢带; 传动钢带Steel Belt Conveyor 钢丝绳芯胶带输送机Steel Belt Lacing 钢带接头Steel Belted Piston 钢带轻合金活塞Steel Bender 钢筋弯具Steel Bending Yard 钢筋工场Steel Bloom 大钢坯Steel Blue 钢青色Steel Body 钢质车身Steel Bomb 钢弹; 钢制反响釜Steel Bond 铁粉结合剂Steel Bond Hard Alloy 钢结硬质合金Steel Bonded Carbide 钢结硬质合金Steel Bonded Carbide Tool 钢结硬质合金工具Steel Bottom Plate 钢底盘Steel Bottom Rim 钢底箍Steel Bowl 钢杯; 钢辊筒Steel Box Pile 盒形钢桩Steel Bracket 钢支架Steel Bronze 钢青铜; 钢性青铜Steel Brush 钢刷; 钢丝刷Steel Bulkhead 钢板驳岸Steel Bulkhead (钢管的) 钢闷头Steel Bur 钢牙钻Steel Burnisher 钢磨光器Steel Bushing 钢套Steel Button 钢钮Steel Cable 钢缆; 钢丝绳; 钢丝索; 钢索Steel Cable Baffle Ring 钢丝挡圈Steel Cable Clamp 钢丝绳绳夹Steel Cable Conveyor Belt 钢缆输送带Steel Cable Hoist 钢丝绳式电动葫芦Steel Cable Terminal 钢丝绳接头Steel Cable Yarn 钢丝绳芯纱Steel Cage 钢罩Steel Caisson 钢沉箱Steel Caisson Breakwater 钢沉箱防波堤Steel Calender 钢丝压延机Steel Can 钢罐Steel Cap 钢顶梁Steel Cap And Plastic Barrel 钢套塑杆Steel Capacity 炼钢生产能力Steel Capsule 钢包套Steel Casement 钢窗; 钢窗框Steel Casement Door 钢门Steel Casement Window 钢窗Steel Casting 钢铸件; 铸钢件Steel Cell 钢壳电解槽Steel Cellular Bulkhead 钢板格型岸壁Steel Channel Beam 槽钢梁Steel Channel Column 槽钢柱Steel Chips 钢切屑Steel Chisel 钢扁凿; 钢钎Steel Clad 包钢的Steel Clip 钢夹Steel Coach Screw 钢制方头木螺钉Steel Cofferdam 钢围堰Steel Collar 钎肩Steel Collector Bar 钢导电棒Steel Column 钢柱Steel plex 钢铁联合企业Steel posing Stick 钢手托Steel posite Construction 劲性钢筋混凝土构造Steel Concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel Concrete posite Girder 钢筋混凝土合成梁Steel Concrete Sleeper 钢筋混凝土轨枕Steel Conditioning 钢外表修整; 钢的外表修整Steel Conduit 布线钢管Steel Cone Concrete Column 钢心混凝土柱Steel Construction 钢构造Steel Conveyor Belt 钢质运输带Steel Cooling Coil 钢制冷却蛇管Steel Cord Conveyor Belt 钢丝绳输送带Steel Cord For Tyre 轮胎细钢丝绳Steel Cord Tyre 钢丝织轮胎Steel Core 钢芯; 钢心Steel Cotter Pin 钢扁销Steel Crucible 钢坩埚Steel Cup 钢杯Steel Current Conducting Plate 导电钢板Steel Cuttings 钢屑Steel Cylinder 钢筒Steel Cylinder (装氧气等气体的瓶) 钢瓶Steel Cylindrical Column 钢管柱Steel Dam 钢坝Steel Deck 钢板层Steel Deck Girder Dam 钢面板梁式坝Steel Diaphragm 钢隔板; 钢膜片Steel Diaphragm (坝的) 钢心墙Steel Die 钢模Steel Disc 钢片Steel Distributor 钢传墨辊Steel Dog 钢索钩Steel Door 钢门Steel Door Frame 钢门框Steel Double Bolt Pipe Clamp 钢制双螺栓管卡Steel Dowel 插筋Steel Drag 钢板路刮Steel Drift 钢冲Steel Drop 钢粒Steel Drum 钢桶; 铁桶Steel Dryer 钢制晾衣架Steel Electrode 钢焊条Steel Electrode For Low Temperature Service 低温钢焊条Steel Emery 钢砂Steel Engraver 钢版雕刻机Steel Engraving 钢凹板; 钢雕Steel Eraser 刮墨水字迹刮刀Steel Erector 钢架装置机; 钢构造安装工Steel Fabric Reinforcement 网状钢筋Steel Facing 钢板护面; 钢棉面板; 钢面板; 外表钢化Steel Feed 钢坯Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete 钢纤维混凝土Steel Fibre 钢纤维Steel File 钢锉Steel File Cabinet 钢制卷宗柜Steel Film Selection 钢带式选针Steel Filter 钢板过滤器Steel Finger 钢梭子Steel Fitting For Windowdoor 钢门窗配件Steel Fixer 钢筋定位器Steel Flat 扁钢Steel Foil 钢箔Steel Folding Door 钢折页门Steel Folding Rule 钢皮折尺; 钢折尺Steel For Special Purposes 非凡用钢Steel Forging 锻钢Steel Forgings 钢锻品Steel Fork 钢叉Steel Fork Head 钢叉头Steel Fork With Handle 带把钢叉Steel Form 钢模板Steel Foundry (Shop) 铸钢车间Steel Frame 钢架; 钢框格Steel Frame Dam 钢架坝Steel Frame Mill Building 钢架厂房Steel Frame Mill Plant 钢架厂房Steel Frame Structure 钢框格Steel Framed Building 钢框架房屋Steel Framed Reinforced Concrete Column 钢骨钢筋混凝土柱Steel Framework 钢构架Steel Framing 钢框格Steel Framing Plan 钢框架平面图Steel Furniture 钢家具Steel Girder 钢梁Steel Grade 钢的等级; 钢的等级牌号; 钢号; 钢种Steel Grade And Type 钢号及钢种Steel Grade Character 钢级代号Steel Grader 钢材分选装置Steel Grating Floor 钢箅子地板Steel Gray 青灰色; 铁青毛Steel Grey 钢灰色Steel Grid 钢筋网格; 格砖炉篦Steel Grid Floor 钢格楼板Steel Grillage Foundation 钢格排根底Steel Grille 钢窗栅Steel Grit 钢丸Steel Guy Wire 钢拉线Steel Hammer 钢锤Steel Hanger 钢吊架Steel Hardening Oil 钢材淬火油Steel Heald 钢片综Steel Helmet 钢盔Steel Hoop 钢箍Steel Hose 钢制软管Steel I-Beam 工字钢梁Steel I-Column 工字钢柱Steel Impression Mark 钢印标记Steel Industry 钢铁工业Steel Ingot 钢锭Steel Ingot Scale 钢锭秤Steel Ink 钢材划线用墨Steel Insert For Valve Seat 钢阀座圈Steel Jack 矿用螺旋立柱; 闪锌矿Steel Jacket 钢套; 钢质导管架Steel Jacket Platform (近海建筑物用) 钢套管架平台Steel Joist 钢龙骨Steel Key 钢键Steel Knife-Edge 钢质刀口Steel L-Plate 铁三角Steel Ladder 钢梯Steel Ladle 钢水包Steel Lathing 钢丝网; 抹灰用钢丝网Steel Lattice Structure 钢格构构造Steel Lattice Truss 钢格构桁架Steel Latticework 钢格构Steel Letters 钢字Steel Line Drawer 钢线拉线机Steel Linear 钢覆面Steel Lined 衬钢的Steel Liner 钢衬Steel Lining 钢板衬砌; 钢衬; 钢衬; 金属支护Steel Link Chain 钢链条Steel Link Conveyer 钢制链板式输送机Steel Link Harrow 链耙Steel Lintel 钢过梁Steel Loop 钢环Steel Magnet 磁钢Steel Manufacture 钢铁工业Steel Mark 钢标号; 钢的标号Steel Marking System 钢的标号制Steel Mast 钢桅杆Steel Measuring Tape 钢卷尺; 钢卷尺Steel Member 钢构件Steel Membrane 钢膜Steel Mesh Reinforcement 网状钢筋Steel Mesh Silo 钢丝网制青贮筒Steel Metallurgy 钢冶炼学Steel Mill 钢铁厂; 轧钢厂Steel Mirror 钢镜。

浸出法家用制油工艺流程

浸出法家用制油工艺流程

浸出法家用制油工艺流程英文回答:Extraction is a common method used in the oil industryto obtain oil from various sources such as seeds, nuts, and fruits. The process involves the use of solvents todissolve the oil, separating it from the solid components. There are different extraction techniques, but I will focus on the solvent extraction method, which is widely used in the industry.The oil extraction process typically involves the following steps:1. Preparation: The raw material, such as seeds or nuts, is first cleaned and dried to remove any impurities. It is then crushed or ground to increase the surface area for better solvent penetration.2. Solvent selection: A suitable solvent is chosenbased on its ability to dissolve the oil effectively. Common solvents used in oil extraction include hexane, ethanol, and acetone.3. Extraction: The crushed or ground material is mixed with the solvent in an extraction vessel. The solvent dissolves the oil, forming a solution. The mixture is then agitated or stirred to enhance the extraction process. The duration of extraction varies depending on the type of material and desired oil yield.4. Separation: After the extraction process, the oil-solvent mixture is separated from the solid residue. This can be done using various techniques such as filtration, centrifugation, or evaporation. The goal is to remove the solvent from the oil, leaving behind a pure oil extract.5. Solvent recovery: The solvent, which is valuable and can be reused, is separated from the oil extract. This is typically achieved by distillation or evaporation, where the solvent is evaporated and condensed for reuse. Solvent recovery is an important step to minimize waste and reduceproduction costs.6. Refining: The extracted oil may undergo further refining processes to remove impurities, improve its quality, and enhance its shelf life. This can include processes such as degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization.Overall, the solvent extraction method is widely used in the oil industry due to its efficiency and high oil yield. It allows for the extraction of oil from a wide range of sources and has been optimized for large-scale production. However, it is important to ensure proper safety measures are in place when working with solvents to minimize health and environmental risks.中文回答:浸出法是油脂工业中常用的一种方法,用于从种子、坚果和水果等不同来源中提取油脂。

制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照表

制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照表
序号
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
制药行业常用英语词汇中英文对照
英文原文 Application file Acceptance criteria Active moiety
Additives Adventitious agents Analytical procedures
Anti-microbial Antimicrobial preservatives
83
Glycosylation sites
84
Guidance
85
Guideline
86
Higher order structure
87
Holding times
88
Human or animal origin
89
Immunological activity
90
Immunochemical properties
Solvents
191
Sorption
192
Specifications
193
Specificity
缩小规模模型 放大批次
二级/三级/四级结构 次级包装 章节 子章节 灵敏度 有效期 跳检 溶解性 溶剂 吸附 质量标准 专属性
194
Stability
195
Starting materials
196
Proprietary name
157
Purification steps
158
Purity
159
Quality
160
Quality module
161
Quality overall summary (QOS)

(完整版)药剂学习题及答案

(完整版)药剂学习题及答案

药剂学习题及答案第一章绪论1.剂型、制剂、药剂学的概念是什么?2。

什么是处方药与非处方药(OTC)3。

什么是GMP 、GLP与GCP?第二章液体制剂1.液体制剂的按分散系统如何分类?2。

液体制剂的定义和特点是什么?3.液体制剂的质量要求有哪些?4.液体制剂常用附加剂有哪些?何为潜溶剂?5.何为絮凝,加入絮凝剂的意义何在?6.乳剂和混悬剂的特点是什么?7。

用Stokes公式描述影响沉降的因素,并说明加入高分子助悬剂具有哪些作用?8。

乳化剂的作用如何?如何选择乳化剂?9.乳剂的稳定性及其影响因素?10。

简述增加药物溶解度的方法有哪些?11。

简述助溶和增溶的区别?12。

什么是胶束?形成胶束有何意义?13。

表面活性剂分哪几类,在药剂中主要有哪几个作用?第三章灭菌制剂与无菌制剂1。

影响湿热灭菌的因素有哪些?2.常用的除菌过滤器有哪些?3.灭菌参数F和F0值的意义和适用范围?4。

洁净室的净化标准怎样?5.注射剂的定义和特点是什么?6.注射剂的质量要求有哪些?7.纯化水、注射用水、灭菌注射用水的区别?8。

热原的定义及组成是什么?9.热原的性质有哪些?各国药典检查热原的法定方法是什么?10.简述污染热原的途径及去除热原的方法。

11.注射剂等渗的调节方法及调节等张的意义。

12。

制备安瓶的玻璃有几种?各适合于什么性质的药液?13。

输液按规定的灭菌条件灭菌后,为什么还会出现染菌现象?14.输液常出现澄明度问题,简述微粒产生的原因及解决的方法.第四~五章固体制剂1.散剂的概念、制备方法与质量要求。

2.用什么方程来描述药物的溶出速度?改善药物溶出速度的方法有哪些?3.什么是功指数?4.影响物料均匀混合的因素有哪些?如何达到均匀混合?5.片剂的概念和特点是什么?6。

片剂的可分哪几类?各自的特点?7.片剂常用的辅料有哪些?可用于粉末直接压片的辅料有哪些?8.湿法制粒的方法有哪些?各自的特点?9.片剂产生裂片的主要原因及解决的方法.10.片剂的包衣的目的何在?11。

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照第一部分葡萄酒分类Dry red wine:干红葡萄酒Semi-dry wine:半干葡萄酒Dry white wine:干白葡萄酒Rose wine:桃红葡萄酒Sweet wine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweet wine:半甜葡萄酒Still wine:静止葡萄酒Sparkling wine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产) Botrytised wine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortified wine:加强葡萄酒Flavored wine:加香葡萄酒Brut wine:天然葡萄酒Carbonated wine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizer wine( Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Table wine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessert wine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔Wine Cooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruit brandy:水果白兰地Pomace Brandy:果渣白兰地Grape brandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒V odka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France) :科尼亚克白兰地(法) Armagnac(France) :阿马尼亚克白兰地(法) Sherry(Spain) :雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese) :波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wild yeast:野生酵母Yeast hulls:酵母菌皮Dry activity yeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolactic bacteria(MLB) :乳酸菌Lactic acid bacteria(LAB) :乳酸菌Acetic acid bacteria:醋酸菌Spoilage yeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用Maillard Reaction :麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholic fermentation(AF) :酒精发酵Stuck (Sluggish) Fermentation:发酵停滞Primary Fermentation:前发酵,主发酵Secondary Fermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolactic fermentation(MLF) :苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-Alcohol Fermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵Methode Charantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法Maceration Carbonique :CO2浸渍发酵Whole bunch fermentation :CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasis method:宝祖利酿造法Unareobic fermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmat method:罐式香槟法Enzymatic browning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Sur lies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottle aging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏Fractional Distillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土) Kieselgur ,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽Tin Plat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silica gel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Egg white:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Blood powder:血粉第五部分理化指标Total acid:总酸Titrable acid:滴定酸Residul sugar:残糖Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-free extract:干浸出物Sulfur dioxide:二氧化硫Total sulfur dioxide:总二氧化硫Free sulfur dioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇High Alcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油Calcium Pectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇Propanone:丙酮Acetic Acid:乙酸Formic Acid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂Amino Acid:氨基酸Fatty Acid:脂肪酸Carbonic Acid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Fixed Acid:固定酸Tartaric Acid:酒石酸Malic Acid:苹果酸Citric Acid:柠檬酸Lactic Acid:乳酸Succinic Acid:琥珀酸Sorbic acid:山梨酸Ascorbic acid:抗坏血酸Benzyl acid:苯甲酸Gallic acid:没食子酸Ferulic Acid:阿魏酸Pcoumaric acid:香豆酸Glucose, Dextrose ,Grape Sugar:葡萄糖Fructose, Fruit Sugar:果糖Cane Sugar, Short Sweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch :淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1) Ammonium Salt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Copper citrate:柠檬酸铜Copper sulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogen sulphide:硫化氢Oak (barrel) :橡木(桶) Catechins:儿茶酚Low Flavour Threshold:香味阈值Maillard Reaction:美拉德反应V olatile Phenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranic acid:丙酮酸Furan Aldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚Carbohydrate Degradation Products:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素Oak Lactone:橡木内酯Hydrolysable Tannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素Relative Astringency(RA):相对涩性Lagic Acid:鞣花酸Polypetide Nitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reduction Potential:氧化还原电位Condenced Phenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol, ethanol:乙醇Invert Sugar 转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物Potassium Bitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾Potassium Sorbate:山梨酸钾Diammonium Phosphate:磷酸氢二铵Potassium Meta-bisulfite (K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oak tannins:橡木丹宁Undesired (Excessive )Tannins:劣质单宁Desired tannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶Polyphenol Oxidase(PPO) :多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulk wine、Raw wine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activated carbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-way Pump:双向泵Screw Pump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏Heat Exchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机Atmosphere Presser:气囊压榨机Screw Presser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机Bottling Line:灌装线Plate Filtration(filter):板框过滤(机) Vacuum Filtration(filter):真空过滤(机) Depth Filtration(filter):深层过滤(机) CrossFiltration(filter):错流过滤(机) Membrane Filtration(filter):膜过滤(机) Sterile Filtration(filter):除菌过滤(机) Pocket Filtration(filter):袋滤(机) Rotary Machine:转瓶机Pomace Draining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚) Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pump over:循环Skin Contact:浸皮(渍)Mix colors:调色Oxidative Ageing Method:氧化陈酿法Reducing Ageing Method:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶) Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receiving bin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器Distilling Column:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器Heat Exchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖Wine Showroom:葡萄酒陈列室Optical Density(OD):光密度Metal Crown Lid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药Grape Nursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病Downy Mildew:霜霉病Powdery Mildew:白粉病Fan Leaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病Mild Powder:灰腐病Black Rotten:黑腐病Noble rot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫Bird Damage:鸟害Pest:昆虫Lime Sulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeaux mixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学Wine Chemistry 葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物) MOG(material other than grapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:A.O.C:法定产区葡萄酒V.D.Q.S:优良产区葡萄酒V.D.P:地区餐酒V.D.T:日常餐酒德国:1. Tafelwein:日常餐酒;2. Landwein:地区餐酒;3. Qualitaetswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4. Qualitaetswein mit Praedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

2019矿物加工专业英语词汇

2019矿物加工专业英语词汇

矿物加工专业英语词汇(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design 5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆ore pulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environment protect 48场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58开路-cut circuit(loop)59开路流程-cut flow 60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder 62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation 78化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86矿仓-feed bin(storehouse)87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100设计内容design content(二)磨矿筛分1 comminution-粉碎2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8筛条screen bar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screen building11筛分机生产能力screen capacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation 26筛余物screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product 32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power 48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿mill chats 64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里mill liner 70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill site 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工(工长)millan 82磨机需用功率-mill power draft83选矿质量控制mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification 96分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100分级箱-classifying box(三)流程设备1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrate grade3尾矿品位-tailing grade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailing bin 6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam 8尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)9取样-taking cut(sampling) 10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14精矿取样-concentrate sampling15中矿取样-middles sampling 16尾矿取样-tailing sampling17浓缩-thickening 18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies 34矿物纤维-mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物(成分)检验mineral logical examination 45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan, 46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery 48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant 58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation ---> agglomerate 粘结剂,凝结剂Coagulation 凝聚 凝聚(Coagulation)指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程;‹ 絮凝(Flocculation)指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64整排浮选机flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66浮选能力flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68浮选尾矿flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70浮选设备flotation equipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72浮选动力学flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74浮选厂flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78浮选试验flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选(洗)性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural) 96致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sample divider《磁电选矿部分)英文词汇Mineral Processing Technology 矿物加工工艺学Principle of magnetism process 磁选原理Magnetic force 磁力Ratio magnetic force 比磁力Compete force 竞争力Mineral magnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment 原子磁矩Molecular magnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratio susceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism 顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magnetic domain 磁畴Revers ferromagnetism 反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force 矫顽力Remanence 剩磁Magnetization roasting 磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidation roasting 氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophite magnetization 疏水磁化Magnetic process equipment 磁选设备Feebleness magnetic separation machine 弱磁场磁选机Dry magnetic separation machine 干式磁选机Wet feebleness magnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magnetic separation machine 强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparation machine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator 选矿机Electrity process 电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation 电晕分选Friction electric separation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice 磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavy medium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue 石墨尾矿Kaolin magnetic process 高岭土磁选Block metal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese ore magnetic process 锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile 金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric process practice 电选实践Tungstate 钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite . 赤铁矿gangue 脉石,废石,矸石magnet .磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magnetic core . 磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium 介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux 磁通量ferromagnet 铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system 磁系magnetic agitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite .黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite 褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct 传导induce .诱导,感应,归纳astrict 束缚charge 电荷electric field .电场interfacial 界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium & iron oxid 锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field 交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation 饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica 云母quarte 石英stimulate magnetism 激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magnetic line of force 磁力线commutate quality 整流性(重选部分)英文词汇(1) gravity concentration 重力选矿(2) Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3) Amiantus 石棉(4) acceptance operation 矿石预选(5) Acclivity 斜面(6) airborne dust 大气浮尘(7) air conveying 风力输送(8) amplitude of vibration 振幅(9) ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(10)apparent viscosity 视粘度(11)artificial bedding 人工床层(12)attle 废石(13)average grain diameter 平均粒径(14)axial motion 轴向运动(15)backwash water 冲洗水(16)backwater筛下水(17)barite 菱镁蛇纹岩(18)barren rock 脉石(19)beach ore 砂矿(20)bed separation 分层(21)bevel angle 倾斜角(22)buddle 淘洗盘(23)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(24)buoyancy 浮力(25)buoyant weight 悬浮重量(26)Caplastometer 粘度计(27)Centipoises 厘泊(28)Centrifugal field 离心力场(29)Centrifugal jig 离心跳汰机(30)Circular 圆形跳汰机(31)Centrifuge 离心机(32)Classification efficiency 分级效率(33)Classifier 分级机(34)Classifier overflow 分级机溢流(35)Classifier sand 分级机返砂(36)Close sizing 窄级分级(37)Claster of particles 颗粒群(38)Coarse feed 粗粒给料(39)Cyclone 水力旋流器(40)Cassiterite 锡石(41)Dilated 松散床层(42)dimensionless parameter 无因次参数(43)duplex table 双层摇床(44)diaphragm jig 隔膜跳汰机(45)dwindles out 尖灭(46)film concentration 流膜选矿(47)final velocity 末速度(48)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(49)free settling ratio 自由沉降比(50)gravity concentrate 重选精矿(51)gravity tailings 重选尾矿(52)galena 方铅矿(53)iron ore pellet 铁矿球团(54)jig cycle 跳汰周期(55)heavy liquid 重液(56)heavy-media separator 重介质分选(57)heavy-media suspension重介质悬浮液(58)hydraulic analysis 水力分析(59)high-weir spiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(60)hindered settling 干涉沉降(61)HMS-flotation method 重介质浮选联合分选(62)Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63)Laundering 溜槽选矿(64)low- weir spiral classier 低堰式螺旋分级机(65)medium recovery screen 介质回收筛(66)meerschaum 海泡石(67)menachanite 钛铁砂(68)outer vortex 外螺旋线(69)particle diameter 颗粒直径(70)particle shape 颗粒形状(71)particle size accumulation 粒度累积曲线(72)partition size 分离粒度(73)jigging 跳汰选矿(74)regenerated dense medium 重介质再生(75)sand table 矿砂摇床(76)scalping screen 脱介筛(77)setting vessel 沉降速度(78)shaking table 摇床(79)sieve compartment 筛网室(80)simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(81)sinusoidal wave 单层摇床(82)sizing analysis 粒度分析(83)silica 硅石(84)spherical particle 球形颗粒(85)spheroid 似球形(86)spindle 针状形(87)spiral chute 螺旋溜槽(88)spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(89)stiction 静摩擦(90)submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(91)suction bailer 吸入作用(92)table 摇床(93)table riffle 摇床格条(94)table circuit 摇床流程(95)table tailing 摇床尾矿(96)table flotation 台浮(97)talcum 滑石(98)taraspite 白云石(99)wedge angle 锥角(100) weight 重力(浮选部分)英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation 反浮选fineness of grinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability 矿物润湿性mineral flotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contact angle 平衡接触角three phase interface 三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral 矿物的疏水性hydrophilicity of mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidation and dissolution 氧化与溶解oxidizing agent 氧化剂reduction agent 还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption 吸附electrokinetic potential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent 捕收剂semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附exchange adsorption 交换吸附competitive adsorption 竞争吸附specific adsorption 特性吸附modifying agent 调整剂depressant 抑制剂activating agent 活化剂foaming agent 起泡剂hydrophilic group 亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolar group 非极性基团sulphide ore 硫化矿物oxidized mineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchment action捕收作用electrochemical action 电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkyl radical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant 羧酸盐kerosene 煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate 烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物PH modifying agent PH调整剂long-chain molecule 长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende 闪锌矿oxidized ore 氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption 解吸air bladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源three phase air bladder 三相气泡ore magma electric potential 矿浆电位mixed potential model 混合电位模型freedom hydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force 分子间力goethite 针铁矿semi micelle adsorption 半胶束吸附concentration of solution 溶液浓度flotation machine浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱ore concentration dressing 富集作用floatation process 浮选工艺floatation speed 浮选速率flotation circuit 浮选流程granularity 粒度degree of fineness 细度pulp density 矿浆浓度water quality 水质backwater 回水middlings 中矿run of mine 原矿gangue 尾矿flotation principle flow浮选原则流程rate of divergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivity of mineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂Flotation reagent professional words Absorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract 抽出,提取Abundance 丰富,丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance 验收,接收Accumulate 积累,聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid 酸,酸的Acid anion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol 妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activated molecule 活化分子Activated effect 活化作用Activator 活化剂,活性剂Acto 精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide 酰胺Addition 加添Adhere 粘附,附着Adhesion coefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Adsorption layer吸附层Aero 美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号Aerosurf MG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant 团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregate of large molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother 醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol 脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine 脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度,碱性Alkane 链烷,烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcohol sulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid 烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldyl hydroxamic acid 烷基羟污酸Alkyl phosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodium sulfonate 烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许,公差All-purpose 通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid 氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant 两性表面活性剂Amylum 淀粉Analysis 分析Angle角,角度Anion 阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极,正极Anti-corrosive coating 防腐浮层Antifoamer 消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability 活用性,适应性. Aqua ion 水合离子Aquation 水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号Arosurf MG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble 粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol 苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿,三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡,泡沫Bubbler 气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide 氧化钙Capillary 毛细管,毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationic collector 阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge 电荷,充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应. Chelation group 螯合基团Chemical adsorption 化学吸附Chemical ore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion 粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid 胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PH value 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide 氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer 消泡剂Dehydrating agent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation 脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant 抑制剂Desorbent 解吸剂Deslimie 脱泥Desludging agent 脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid 二羟酸Dodecylamine 十二胺,月桂胺Dodecylalcohol 十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate 松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium 防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency 效率,功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kinetic potential 动电势Electrostatic attraction 静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract 提取,萃取Ferric sulfate 硫酸铁补充aqueous 水的;水状的;水成的。

动物科学专业英文词汇汇总

动物科学专业英文词汇汇总

Abomasum 真胃、皱胃Absorption 吸收Accurate devices精密仪器Acetate 乙酸盐Acetic acid 乙酸Alfalfa 苜蓿Alimentary tract 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Ammonium salts 铵盐Animal herds 畜群Animal population 动物种群Animal species 动物种类Antibiotics 抗生素Apparent digestibility 表观消化率Apparent digestible energy 表观消化能Applied mathematical science of statistics 应用统计数学Appraising livestock 家畜评定Artificial insemination人工授精Bacteria 细菌Bacterial protein 菌体蛋白Beef breeds 肉用牛Breed 品种、育种、繁殖Breeder 育种者Breeding animal 种畜Breeding cycle 繁殖周期Breeding farm 育种场Breeding house 种畜舍Breeding performance繁殖性能Breeding stock 种畜Breeding system 育种系统Breeding 育种、配种Bull 公牛Butterfat 乳脂Butyrate 丁酸盐Butyric acid 丁酸B-vitamins B族维生素Caecum 盲肠(cecum)Capillaries 毛细血管Carbohydrates 糖类Carcass composition 胴体组成Carcass fat 胴体脂肪Carcass grade 胴体等级Carcass quality 胴体品质Carcass traits 胴体性状Carcass weight 胴体重Carcass yield 屠宰率Carcass 胴体Causative agent 病因Cellulose 纤维素Cholera 霍乱Commercial use 商业应用Complex carbohydrates 复杂糖Concentrates 精饲料Conception rate 受胎率Confinement buildings舍饲建筑Confinement feeding 密集圈养Confinement rearing 集约饲养Confinement 舍饲、集约饲养Confirmation 体型Contagious diseases 接触传染病Controlled studies 对照试验Crossbreeding 杂交Crude fiber 粗纤维Crude protein 粗蛋白Culling 淘汰Deficiency diseases 营养缺乏症Developing embryos 发育胚胎Diet 日粮Dietary proteins 日粮蛋白Digest\digestion 消化Digesta 消化物Digestibility 消化率Digestible nutrient可消化养分Digestive tract 消化道Disease-carrying organism 带病菌Disease-combating 抗病Disease-producing organism治病菌Diseases transmission疾病传播Diseases-causing agents致病物Domestic animal 家畜Domestic livestock 家畜Domestic sheep 绵羊Domestication 驯化Donor 捐赠者Drought 干旱Drugs 药物Dry matter 干物质Dry-matter intake干物质摄入Economic trait 经济性状Electrical conductivity导电性能Embryo transfer 胚胎移植Embryo 胚胎Embryonic development胚胎发育Environmental factor环境因子Enzymes 酶Esophagus 食管、食道Essential amino acid必需氨基酸Ether extract 乙醚浸出物Excrement 排泄物Farm animal 家畜Farrow 产仔Farrowing house 产仔舍Farrowing sow 待产母猪Fatten 育肥、催肥Fattening cattle 育肥牛Fattening feed 育肥饲料Fattening unit 育肥场Fattening 育肥、催肥Fecal energy 粪能Feed additives 饲料添加剂Feed consumption 饲料消耗量Feed conversion efficiency 饲料报酬Feed efficiency 利用率Feed evaluation 饲料评估Feed formula 饲料配方Feed formulation 饲料配合Feed industry 饲料工业Feed ingredients 饲料成分、饲料原料Feed processing 饲料加工Feed production 饲料加工Feed requirement 饲料需要量Feed utilization 饲料转化率Feed\feedstuff\foodstuff\feeding stuff 饲料Feeding floors 饲喂间地面Feedlot 育肥场Female reproductive cell 雌性生殖细胞Fermentable 可发酵的Fermentation end products 发酵终产物Fermentation product发酵产物Fermentation 发酵Fertilization\fertilize 受精Fertilized ova 受精卵Fiber 纤维Fluids 体液Foot-and-mouth-diseases 口蹄疫Forage 牧草Forestomach 前胃Fungi 真菌Gaseous energy 气能Genetic improvement遗传改良Genetic make-up 遗传表现Genetic potential 遗传潜力Genetic trait 遗传性状Genetics 遗传学Grains 谷物Grazing animal 放牧动物Grazing behavior 放牧习性Grazing capacity 载畜量Grazing land 放牧草地Grazing systems 放牧制度Gross energy 总能Growing-finishing pig 生长育肥猪Heat increment 热增耗Heavy grazing 重载Herbivore 食草动物Herbivorous animals 食草动物Hereditary character遗传性状Hereditary diseases 遗传性疾病Heredity 遗传Highly correlate 高度相关的Hog producer 生猪生产者Homogeneous traits 纯和性状Hormones 激素Humidity 湿度Hydrolyze\hydrolysis 水解Identical twins 同卵双胞胎Immune globulins 免疫球蛋白Indigestible 不可消化的Ingestions 摄食Inherit 遗传Inherited character 遗传性状Inherited diseases遗传性疾病Inherited trait 遗传性状Inhibitory 抑制Inseminate 授精Insemination 授精Intensive farming 集约化农业、集约化畜牧业Intensive farming 集约农场Intensive grazing 集约放牧Intensive system 集约饲养制Junction 接缝、关节Large intestine 大肠Legumes 豆科植物Life cycles 生活史Lignin 木质素Lipid 脂类Livestock breeders畜牧生产者Livestock farm 畜牧场Livestock growers 畜牧生产者Livestock industry 畜牧业Livestock management家畜管理Livestock producers 养畜者、畜牧经营者Livestock production 畜牧生产Livestock 家畜Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Mad cow diseases 疯牛病Mammalian enzyme哺乳动物酶Manure disposal 粪便处理Manure pit 粪坑Manure 粪肥Massive production of ova 卵子大量生产Mastitis 乳房炎Maturity 成熟Meat industry 肉产业Meat-type animal 肉用家畜Mechanical ventilation 机械通风Metabolic diseases 代谢病Metabolic 代谢的Metabolism cage 代谢笼Metabolism 代谢Metabolite 代谢物Metabolizable energy 代谢能Metabolizable protein 代谢蛋白Metabolizable 可代谢的Metabolization 代谢Metabolize 代谢Methane 甲烷Microbial action 微生物作用Microbial activity 微生物活性Microbial digestion 微生物消化Microflora 微生物区系Microorganisms 微生物Minerals 矿物质Monogastric animal 单胃动物Monosaccharides 单糖Muscling 瘦肉率Mutate\mutation 突变Natural selection 自然选择Natural ventilation 自然通风Net energy 净能Newcastle diseases 新城疫N-free extract 无氮浸出物Nitrogenous compounds 含氮化合物Non-protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮Nonruminants 单胃动物Nursery house 保育舍Nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏Nutritive requirement营养需要Offspring 后代Omasum 瓣胃Omnivore 杂食动物Organic matter 有机质Organs 器官Over grazing 超载Parturition 分娩Pasture improvement 草地改良、牧草改良Pasture land 牧草地、草原Pasture management牧地管理Pasture production 牧草生产Pasture stock 放牧家畜Pasture yield 产草量Pedigree 系谱\血统Physiological processes 生理过程Physiological state 生理状态Physiology of reproduction 生殖生理Piglet 仔猪Polysaccharides 多糖Product quality 产品质量Production trait 生产性状Productive traits 生产性能Prolificacy 繁殖力Propionate 丙酸盐Propionic acid 丙酸Protein 蛋白质Protozoa 原虫Purebred 纯种Quarantine 隔离Quarter 乳区Radiant energy 辐射能Radiant heat 辐射热Rating animal 家畜评定Ration 日粮Relative humidity 相对湿度Replacement female 后备母畜Replacement sows 后备母猪Reproduction trait 繁殖性状Reproductive cells 繁殖细胞Reproductive cycle 繁殖周期Reproductive efficiency 繁殖力Reproductive organs 生殖器官Reproductive performance 繁殖性能Reproductive potential繁殖潜力Reproductive rate 繁殖率Reproductive tract 生殖道Reproductivity 繁殖力Retention 滞留、保持Reticulum 网胃Rumen bacteria 瘤胃细菌Rumen 瘤胃Ruminal bacteria 瘤胃细菌Ruminant animal 反刍动物Ruminant 反刍动物Rumination 反刍Sanitary\sanitation 卫生Scrapie 痒病Selection 选择、选种Selective breeding 选配、选育Semen 精液Short chain fatty acid 短链脂肪酸Silage 青贮饲料Simple-stomached animals 单胃动物Sire 公畜Slaughter weight 屠宰重Small intestine 小肠Sow 母猪Sperm 精子Sprinklers 喷淋头Starch 淀粉Statistical formulas 统计公式Supplement 补充、添加Supplemental feed 补充饲料Supplementary feeding 补饲Survival of the fittest适者生存Susceptibility 敏感性Susceptible 易受影响的Swine fever 猪瘟Synthesize 合成Teat 乳头Tissues 组织Trait 性状Transmit\transmission 传播Transmitting ability遗传能力Urea 尿、尿素Vaccines 疫苗Volatile fatty acid 挥发性脂肪酸Waste treatment 排泄物处理。

矿物加工专业英语词汇

矿物加工专业英语词汇

矿物加工专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ矿物加工专业英语词汇(一)基本词汇1选矿-Mineral seperation(oredressing) 2设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4初步设计-Initiative(preliminary)desi gn5流程-Flow(circuit) 6流程图-flowchart7施工设计-workingdesign8设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop14尾矿-tailing15精矿-concentrate 16中矿-middles17精选-concentration18粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21矿浆orepulp22分级-classification 22磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills24筛分-screen25粉碎-crush26筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28颚式粉碎机-jawcrusher29圆锥粉碎机-conecrusher 30冲击式粉碎机impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusherrolls32球磨机-ball mill33棒磨机-rodmill34自磨机-autogenousmills35震动筛-vibratoryscreener36分级机-classificationequipment37浮选-flotation38浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotationploe42脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier44总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46运输-transport47环境保护-environmentprotect 48场址-fieldlocation(site)49布置-lay 50设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminutionflow 52磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow54金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallicmines56闭路-closecircuit(loop)57闭路流程-closeflow 58开路-cut circuit(loop)59开路流程-cut flow60废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder62噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64沉淀-formsediment65净化-decontaminate 66输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70给料-feedstuff71设备-equipment72方案-project73标高-elevation 74通道-passage75维修-maintain 76检查-check77操作-operation78化验-test、assay79检测-examine80坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82堆积-accumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam86矿仓-feed bin(storehouse)87粉矿仓-crushing pocket88产品仓-productbin(storehouse) 89砂泵-pump 90立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump92耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistantpump94勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform96工程-engineering97设计步骤design process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill100设计内容designcontent (二)磨矿筛分1 comminution-粉碎2comminutionengineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter4粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysischart6筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area8筛条screenbar9筛框-screen box 10筛选厂-screenbuilding11筛分机生产能力screencapacity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14筛分screen classification15筛孔-screen hole 16筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency20筛分速率-screeningrate21筛网-screen mesh 22筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screensize24套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation26筛余物screentailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28可碎性crushability 29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket31粉碎产品-crushed product32粉碎粒度-crusher size33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid38磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grindingcharge40磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore42磨砾-grindingpebble43磨碎能力-grinding property44研磨试验grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit46磨矿速度-grinding rate47磨矿功率-grinding power48磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50可磨性指数-grindability index51可磨性指标-grindability rating 52可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth58粉碎面-crushingface59粉碎力-crushingforce 60粉碎机进料口-crusherthroat61筛分动力学-screenkinetics 62选厂矿仓-mill bin63选厂中矿mill chats64选厂配置mill configuration65磨过的矿石-milled ore 66磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head68研磨作用-millingaction 69磨机衬里mill liner70入选品位milling grade71入选品位矿石milling-grade ore 72磨矿机milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-millinggrinding 74磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method76选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant78选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-millsite 80磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工(工长)millan82磨机需用功率-millpower draft 83选矿质量控制millpualitycontrol84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell86磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone88选矿厂储矿仓mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-millsolution 92选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94矿粉-mineral fine95分级-classification96分级溢流-classifieroverflow 97分级返砂-classifier sand98分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen100分级箱-classifyingbox(三)流程设备1品位-grade 2精矿品位-concentrategrade3尾矿品位-tailinggrade 4尾矿场-tail area(pile)5尾矿仓-tailingbin6尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7尾矿坝-tailing dam8尾矿池-tailingpond(pit) 9取样-taking cut(sampling)10滑石talc11蓝晶石-talc blue12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sampledivider14精矿取样-concentrate sampling 15中矿取样-middlessampling 16尾矿取样-tailingsampling 17浓缩-thickening18精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening 19选矿流程-concentratingcircuit 20精选机-concentrating mcching 21试样缩分-sample reduction (splitting) 22矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26选矿方法mineraldressing method27选矿厂-concentratingmill28选矿ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30矿物组合-mineral association31试样袋-sample sack 32矿床-deposit33矿物岩相facies34矿物纤维-mineralfiber35固、气界面-mineral-airinterface36固、液界面-mineral-water interface 37固、气、液接触mineral-air-watercontact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42矿物特性mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物(成分)检验mineral logical e xamination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotigan,46精矿回收率concentrate recovery47中矿回收率middles recovery48精选concentration49附着精矿气泡concentratr-loaded bubble50精选机-concentratingmaching 51分选判据-concentration criterion52富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54选厂流程concentrator flow5选厂流程图concentratorflow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade57絮凝剂-flocculant58絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60絮凝浮选floc flotation61絮凝作用flocculation---> agglomerate粘结剂,凝结剂Coagulation凝聚‹凝聚(Coagulation)指胶体被压缩双电层而脱稳的过程;‹ 絮凝(Flocculation)指胶体由于高分子聚合物的吸附架桥作用而聚集62浮选机flotation unit63浮选剂-flotation agent64整排浮选机flotationbank65浮选槽- flotationcell 66浮选能力flotationcapacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate68浮选尾矿flotationrejects69浮选中矿- flotationmiddles 70浮选设备flotationequipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth72浮选动力学flotationkinetics73浮选浸出法-flotationleachingmethod74浮选厂flotationmill75浮选油-flotation oil76浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate78浮选试验flotationtest79单槽浮选机- flotation unitcell 80浮选摇床- flotationtable81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82起泡剂Flotol83流程图-flow line84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选(洗)性-washability 86可选性特性- washability characterist ic87可选性曲线- washabilitycurve 88可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验gradingtest 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(structural)96致密结构-compacttexture97斑状结构porphyritictexture 98 粒度分析-granularmetricanalysis99采样-sample collecting 100分样器-sampledivider《磁电选矿部分)英文词汇MineralProcessingTechnology 矿物加工工艺学Principleof magnetismprocess 磁选原理Magnetic force磁力Ratiomagneticforce 比磁力Compete force竞争力Mineralmagnetism 矿物的磁性Atomic magnetism moment原子磁矩Molecularmagnetism moment 分子磁矩Magnetization & magnetic field 磁化和磁化磁场Magnetization intensity 磁化强度Ratiosusceptibility 比磁化系数Diamagnetism 逆磁性Paramagnetism顺磁性Ferromagnetism 铁磁性Magneticdomain磁畴Revers ferromagnetism反铁磁性Subferromagnetism 亚铁磁性Coercive force矫顽力Remanence剩磁Magnetization roasting磁化焙烧Deoxidization roasting 还原焙烧Midlle roasting 中性焙烧Oxidationroasting氧化焙烧Siderite 菱铁矿Hematite 赤铁矿Magnetite 磁铁矿Unhydrophitemagnetization 疏水磁化Magneticprocess equipment磁选设备Feeblenessmagneticseparation machine弱磁场磁选机Drymagnetic separationmachine 干式磁选机Wet feeblenessmagnetic separation machine 湿式弱磁场磁选机High magneticseparation machine强磁场磁选机High grads magnetic sparationmachine 高梯度磁选机Supercondduct magnetic separation 超导电选Concentrator选矿机Electrity process电选Electrity concentrator 电选机Static separation 静电选矿Air-ionization separation电晕分选Frictionelectricseparation 摩擦电选Magnetic process practice磁选实践Nonmetal ore 非金属矿Diamond process 金刚石选矿Heavymedium reclaim 重介质回收Primary concentrate 粗精矿Graphite gangue石墨尾矿Kaolin magneticprocess高岭土磁选Blockmetal ore 黑色金属矿石Manganese oremagneticprocess锰矿石磁选Coloured metal & rare metal 有色金属和稀有金属Ilmenite 钛铁矿Rutile金红石Zircon 锆英石Electric processpractice 电选实践Tungstate钨酸盐cassiterite 锡石hematite.赤铁矿gangue脉石,废石,矸石magnet.磁铁,磁体,磁石conductor mineral 导体矿物silicate 硅酸盐diatomite 硅藻土hysteresis 磁滞现象magneticcore .磁铁芯winding 绕组,线圈medium介质electrophoresis 电泳screening 筛分magnetic field 磁场flux磁通量ferromagnet铁磁物质ferromagnetism 铁磁性reunite 团聚magnetic system磁系magneticagitate 磁搅动permanent magnet 永久磁铁solenoid magnet 螺管式磁铁pyrite.黄铁矿,硫铁矿limonite褐铁矿reluctivity 磁阻率conduct传导induce.诱导,感应,归纳astrict束缚charge电荷electric field .电场interfacial界面的,面间的magnetism 吸引力electrode 电极,电焊条,电极Strontium&iron oxid锶铁氧体Periodic magnetic field交变磁场Pulsant magnetic field 脉动磁场Saturation饱和stainless steel material 不锈钢材料polar distance 极距mica云母quarte石英stimulatemagnetism激磁magnetism circuit 磁路magneticline offorce磁力线commutatequality 整流性(重选部分)英文词汇(1)gravity concentration 重力选矿(2)Abkhazite 透闪石棉(3)Amiantus 石棉(4)acceptance operation 矿石预选(5)Acclivity 斜面(6)airborne dust大气浮尘(7)airconveying风力输送(8)amplitude of vibration 振幅(9)ancillary mineral 伴生矿物(10)apparent viscosity视粘度(11)artificial bedding 人工床层(12)attle 废石(13)average graindiameter平均粒径(14)axialmotion轴向运动(15)backwash water 冲洗水(16)backwater筛下水(17)barite菱镁蛇纹岩(18)barren rock 脉石(19)beachore 砂矿(20)bedseparation 分层(21)bevel angle 倾斜角(22)buddle淘洗盘(23)buddle jig 动筛跳汰机(24)buoyancy 浮力(25)buoyant weight 悬浮重量(26)Caplastometer粘度计(27)Centipoises厘泊(28)Centrifugal field 离心力场(29)Centrifugal jig离心跳汰机(30)Circular 圆形跳汰机(31)Centrifuge离心机(32)Classificationefficiency 分级效率(33)Classifier分级机(34)Classifier overflow分级机溢流(35)Classifier sand 分级机返砂(36)Close sizing窄级分级(37)Claster ofparticles颗粒群(38)Coarsefeed粗粒给料(39)Cyclone 水力旋流器(40)Cassiterite 锡石(41)Dilated松散床层(42)dimensionlessparameter无因次参数(43)duplextable双层摇床(44)diaphragmjig隔膜跳汰机(45)dwindles out 尖灭(46)filmconcentration流膜选矿(47)finalvelocity 末速度(48)free settling particle 自由沉降颗粒(49)free settlingratio 自由沉降比(50)gravity concentrate重选精矿(51)gravity tailings重选尾矿(52)galena 方铅矿(53)iron orepellet 铁矿球团(54)jig cycle 跳汰周期(55)heavy liquid 重液(56)heavy-media separator重介质分选(57)heavy-media suspension重介质悬浮液(58)hydraulic analysis 水力分析(59)high-weirspiral classifier 高堰式螺旋分级机(60)hindered settling 干涉沉降(61)HMS-flotation method重介质浮选联合分选(62)Hydrocyclone 水力旋流器(63)Laundering溜槽选矿(64)low- weir spiral classier低堰式螺旋分级机(65)medium recovery screen介质回收筛(66)meerschaum 海泡石(67)menachanite 钛铁砂(68)outervortex外螺旋线(69)particle diameter 颗粒直径(70)particle shape 颗粒形状(71)particlesize accumulation 粒度累积曲线(72)partition size 分离粒度(73)jigging 跳汰选矿(74)regenerated dense medium重介质再生(75)sand table 矿砂摇床(76)scalping screen脱介筛(77)setting vessel沉降速度(78)shaking table 摇床(79)sieve compartment 筛网室(80)simplex spiral 单螺旋分级机(81)sinusoidal wave单层摇床(82)sizing analysis 粒度分析(83)silica 硅石(84)spherical particle球形颗粒(85)spheroid 似球形(86)spindle 针状形(87)spiral chute螺旋溜槽(88)spiral concentrator 螺旋选矿机(89)stiction静摩擦(90)submerged spiral type classifler 沉没式分级机(91)suction bailer吸入作用(92)table 摇床(93)table riffle 摇床格条(94)table circuit摇床流程(95)table tailing 摇床尾矿(96)table flotation 台浮(97)talcum 滑石(98)taraspite白云石(99)wedgeangle 锥角(100) weight重力(浮选部分)英文词汇floatation 浮选froth flotation 泡沫浮选direct flotation 正浮选reverse flotation反浮选fineness ofgrinding 磨矿细度fractionation 分级mineral wettability矿物润湿性mineralflotability 矿物的可浮性equilibrium contactangle平衡接触角three phase interface三相界面hydrophobicity of mineral矿物的疏水性hydrophilicityof mineral 矿物的亲水性foam adhesion泡沫附着ionic lattice 离子晶格covalence lattice共价晶格surface inhomogeneity 表面的不均匀性oxidationand dissolution氧化与溶解oxidizing agent氧化剂reduction agent还原剂surface modification of mineral 矿物的表面改性electric double layer 双电层ionization 电离adsorption吸附electrokineticpotential电动电位point of zero charge 零电点isoelectric point 等电点collecting agent捕收剂semi micelle adsorption半胶束吸附exchangeadsorption交换吸附competitiveadsorption竞争吸附specificadsorption特性吸附modifyingagent 调整剂depressant抑制剂activatingagent活化剂foaming agent起泡剂hydrophilicgroup亲水基团liberation degree 解离度polar group 极性基团nonpolargroup非极性基团sulphideore 硫化矿物oxidizedmineral 氧化矿物xanthate 黄药hydrolysis 水解medicamentous selectivity药剂的选择性catchmentaction捕收作用electrochemicalaction电化学作用pyrite 黄铁矿calcite 方解石alkylradical 烃基含氧酸organic amine 有机胺类carboxylate surfactant羧酸盐kerosene煤油amphoteric collector 两性两捕收剂alkyl radical sulfonate烃基磺酸盐complex 络合物PHmodifyingagent PH调整剂long-chain molecule长链分子chalcopyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿blende闪锌矿oxidized ore氧化矿flocculant 絮凝剂non-hydronium flocculant 非离子型絮凝剂desorption解吸airbladder 气泡solubility 溶解度specific surface area 比表面积mineral resources 矿源threephase air bladder三相气泡ore magma electric potential矿浆电位mixed potential model混合电位模型freedomhydrocarbon diversification 自由烃变化electrostatic pull 静电引力intermolecular force分子间力goethite针铁矿semi micelle adsorption半胶束吸附concentration ofsolution溶液浓度flotation machine浮选机oxygenation 充气作用recovery 回收率concentrate grade 精矿品位handling capacity 处理能力air bladder collision气泡碰撞flotation column 浮选柱oreconcentration dressing 富集作用floatationprocess 浮选工艺floatationspeed浮选速率flotationcircuit 浮选流程granularity粒度degree of fineness细度pulp density 矿浆浓度waterquality 水质backwater 回水middlings中矿run of mine原矿gangue 尾矿flotationprinciple flow浮选原则流程rate ofdivergence 分散程度dispersant 分散剂semiconductivityofmineral矿物半导性reagent removal agent 脱药剂Flotation reagent professional words Absorption 吸收Absorption band 吸收光谱带Abstract抽出,提取Abundance丰富,丰度Accelerant 促进剂Acceptance验收,接收Accumulate积累,聚集Accuracy 准确度Acctate 醋酸盐Acctamide 乙酰胺Acid酸,酸的Acidanion 酸性阴离子Acidation 酸化Acid depression 加酸抑制Acid hydrolysis 加酸水解Acintol妥尔油制品Acrylic amide丙烯酰胺Activate 活化Activated adsorption活性吸附Activatedmolecule 活化分子Activated effect活化作用Activator 活化剂,活性剂Acto精制石油磺酸钠Acylamide酰胺Addition 加添Adhere粘附,附着Adhesioncoefficient粘着系数Adhesive粘合剂Adhesive tension胶结张力界面吸引力Adion 吸附离子Adsorbate 吸附物Adsorbent吸附剂Adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线Adsorptionlayer吸附层Aero美国氰胺公司的药剂品牌号Aerofloat 美国氰胺公司的黑药牌号Aerofloc 絮凝剂牌号Aerofroth 起泡剂牌号Aeromine 阳离子型表面活性剂Aero promoter促进剂牌号Aerosol 润湿剂牌号AerosurfMG-98A 醚胺醋酸盐Agglomerant团聚的凝结剂Agglomeration flotation团聚浮选Aggregateoflarge molecules大分子团Aiv-avid亲气的Aiv-mineral adhesion空气-矿物粘附Alamine胺的牌号Alcohol醇Alcohol frother醇类起泡剂Aliphat- 妥尔油脂肪酸牌号Aliphatic alcohol脂肪醇Aliphatic acid 脂肪酸Aliphatic amine脂肪胺Aliphatic dydrocarbon脂肪烃Aliquat苯胺盐牌号Alkali 碱Alkaliuity 碱度,碱性Alkane链烷,烷烃Alkoxy- 烷氧基Alkoxyamine 烷氧胺Alkoxy benzene烷氧基苯Alkyl- 烷基Alkyl alcoholsulfate 烷基醇硫酸盐Alkylamine 脂肪胺Alkylarsonic acid烷基砷酸Alkylarylsulfonate 烷基芳基磺酸盐Aldylhydroxamic acid烷基羟污酸Alkylphosphate 烷基磷酸盐Alkyl sodiumsulfonate烷基磺酸钠All-flotation approach 全浮处理法Allowance 允许,公差All-purpose通用的Amine 胺的牌号Amino-acid氨基酸Ammonia 氨Amphateric 两性的Amphoteric surfactant两性表面活性剂Amylum淀粉Analysis分析Angle角,角度Anion阴离子Anion collector 捕收剂Anode 阳极,正极Anti-corrosivecoating 防腐浮层Antifoamer消泡剂Apparent hardness 表现硬度Applicability活用性,适应性Aqua ion水合离子Aquation水合作用Armeen 胺的牌号ArosurfMG醚胺的牌号Affached bubble粘附气泡Bagolax 甲基纤维素Barrett 煤焦杂酚油牌号Benzyl alcohol苯甲醇Bromoform 溴仿,三溴甲烷Bubble 气泡,泡沫Bubbler气泡器Butyl 丁基Butyl aerofoat丁基黑药Calcium oxide氧化钙Capillary 毛细管,毛细作用Carbitol 卡必醇Carbohydrate碳水化合物Cation 阳离子Cationiccollector阳离子捕收Cellulosice CMC 羧甲基纤维素Charge电荷,充电Chelate 螯合物Chelate effect 螯合效应Chelationgroup 螯合基团Chemicaladsorption 化学吸附Chemicalore processing 化学选矿Chloro acetic acid 氯乙酸Cohesion粘结力凝聚力Collector 捕收剂Colloid胶体Creosote oil杂酚油Critical PHvalue 临界PH值Concentrate grade精矿品位Concentration 精选、富集Cyanide氰化物Daxad 烷基磺酸钠Deflocculator 反絮凝剂Defoamer消泡剂Dehydratingagent 脱水剂Dehydrogenation脱氧Delamine 妥尔油胺Dense liqued 重液Depressant抑制剂Desorbent解吸剂Deslimie脱泥Desludging agent脱泥剂Dicarboxylic acid二羟酸Dodecylamine十二胺,月桂胺Dodecylalcohol十二烷醇Dodecyl amine-hydrochloride十二胺盐酸盐Dresinate松脂酸皂捕收剂Dual cleaning 二重精选Duponol 烷基硫酸钠牌号Dust-allaying medium防尘剂Dynamic balance 动态平衡Efficiency效率,功效Electrochemical approach 电化学处理法Electro-kineticpotential动电势Electrostaticattraction静电吸引Emulsifying agent乳化剂Extract提取,萃取Ferricsulfate 硫酸铁补充aqueous 水的;水状的;水成的。

生物制药专业英语-复习

生物制药专业英语-复习

6)cyan, cyano
蓝,青紫色,氰 蓝藻纲; 蓝细菌; 氰化物; 金色
金霉素; 金藻淀粉; 菊花; 金沙石; 镀金;
cyanophyceae cyanobacteria cyanide 7)aur, glid, chrys
aureomycin chrysose chrysanthemum glid stone glid
Lesson 1 Introduction
专业英语概述
4.1 词汇特点
a. 专业术语多 专业文献含有大量专业术语,阅读时要求对该领域的 专门词汇和知识有一定了解。 b. 广泛采用名词连用形式 cell wall target cell
titration curve
side effect drug tolerance
3、副词 The air outside pressed the side in . 外面的空气将桶壁压得凹进去了。
4、单个分词,但仍保持强的动词意义。
The heat produced is equal to the electrical energy wasted. 产生的热量等于浪费了的电能。 5、定语从句 To make an atomic bomb we have to use uranium 235, in which all the atoms are available for fission. 制造原子弹,我们必须用铀235,因为轴的所有原子都会裂 变。
4)intra, intro, inter
在内,向内
intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用; intracellular (细)胞内的; Interurban 城市之间 5)centri, centro, medi, mid 中心,中央,中间

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照

葡萄酒专业词汇中英文对照第一部分葡萄酒分类Dryredwine:干红葡萄酒Semi-drywine:半干葡萄酒Drywhitewine:干白葡萄酒Rosewine:桃红葡萄酒Sweetwine:甜型葡萄酒Semi-sweetwine:半甜葡萄酒Stillwine:静止葡萄酒Sparklingwine:起泡葡萄酒Claret:新鲜桃红葡萄酒(波尔多产)Botrytisedwine:贵腐葡萄酒Fortifiedwine:加强葡萄酒Flavoredwine:加香葡萄酒Brutwine:天然葡萄酒Carbonatedwine:加气起泡葡萄酒Appetizerwine(Aperitif):开胃葡萄酒Tablewine:佐餐葡萄酒Dessertwine:餐后葡萄酒Champagne:香槟酒Vermouth:味美思Beaujolasis:宝祖利酒Mistelle:密甜尔WineCooler:清爽酒Cider:苹果酒Brandy:白兰地Fruitbrandy:水果白兰地PomaceBrandy:果渣白兰地Grapebrandy:葡萄白兰地Liquor(Liqueur):利口酒Gin:金酒(杜松子酒)Rum:朗姆酒Cocktail:鸡尾酒Vodka:伏特加Whisky:威士忌Spirit:酒精,烈酒Cognac(France):科尼亚克白兰地(法)Armagnac(France):阿马尼亚克白兰地(法)Sherry(Spain):雪莉酒(西班牙)Port(Portuguese):波特酒(葡萄牙)BDX:波尔多红酒第二部分酿酒微生物Yeast:酵母Wildyeast:野生酵母Yeasthulls:酵母菌皮Dryactivityyeast:活性干酵母Bacteria:细菌Malolacticbacteria(MLB):乳酸菌Lacticacidbacteria(LAB):乳酸菌Aceticacidbacteria:醋酸菌Spoilageyeast:败坏酵母第三部分生理生化过程Transpiration:蒸腾作用Evaporation:蒸发Photosynthesis:光合作用MaillardReaction:麦拉德反应Veraison:转色期Saturation:饱和Alcoholicfermentation(AF):酒精发酵Stuck(Sluggish)Fermentation:发酵停滞PrimaryFermentation:前发酵,主发酵SecondaryFermentation;二次发酵Heterofermentation:异型发酵Malolacticfermentation(MLF):苹果酸-乳酸发酵Malo-AlcoholFermentation(MAF):苹果酸-酒精发酵MethodeCharantaise:夏朗德壶式蒸馏法MacerationCarbonique:CO2浸渍发酵Wholebunchfermentation:CO2浸渍发酵Beaujolasismethod:宝祖利酿造法Unareobicfermentation:厌氧发酵法Thermovinification:热浸渍酿造法Charmatmethod:罐式香槟法Enzymaticbrowning:酶促褐变Acetification:酸败Ageing:陈酿Surlies:带酒脚陈酿Esterify:酯化Saccharify:糖化Liquefy:溶解、液化Bottleaging:瓶内陈酿Amelioration:原料改良Chaptalization:加糖Distillation:蒸馏FractionalDistillation:分馏Rectification:精馏Clarification:澄清第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料Betonite:膨润土(皂土)Kieselgur,diatomite:硅藻土Capsule:胶帽TinPlat、Foil:锡箔Pigment:颜料、色素Casein:酪蛋白Pectin:果胶酶Silicagel:硅胶Gelatin:明胶Isinglass:鱼胶Eggwhite:蛋清Albumen:蛋白Bloodpowder:血粉第五部分理化指标Totalacid:总酸Titrableacid:滴定酸Residulsugar:残糖Carbondioxide:二氧化碳Sugar-freeextract:干浸出物Volatileacid:挥发酸Sulfurdioxide:二氧化硫Totalsulfurdioxide:总二氧化硫Freesulfurdioxide:游离二氧化硫Copper(Cu):铜Iron(Fe):铁Potassium:钾(K)Calcium(Ca):钙Sodium(Na):钠第六部分物质名词Methanol:甲醇HighAlcohol:高级醇Polyalcohol:多元醇Ethylacetate:乙酸乙酯Flavonol:黄酮醇Glycine:甘油CalciumPectate:果胶酸钙Ochratoxin:棕曲霉毒素Butanol:丁醇Isobutanol:正丁醇GastricAcid:胃酸Propanone:丙酮AceticAcid:乙酸FormicAcid:甲酸,蚁酸Phospholipids:磷脂AminoAcid:氨基酸FattyAcid:脂肪酸CarbonicAcid:碳酸Carbohydrate:碳水化合物FixedAcid:固定酸TartaricAcid:酒石酸MalicAcid:苹果酸CitricAcid:柠檬酸LacticAcid:乳酸SuccinicAcid:琥珀酸Sorbicacid:山梨酸Ascorbicacid:抗坏血酸Benzylacid:苯甲酸Gallicacid:没食子酸FerulicAcid:阿魏酸Pcoumaricacid:香豆酸Glucose,Dextrose,GrapeSugar:葡萄糖Fructose,FruitSugar:果糖CaneSugar,ShortSweetening:蔗糖Polysaccharides:水解多糖Starch:淀粉Amylase:淀粉酶Foam:泡沫Protein:蛋白质Mercaptan:硫醇Thiamine:硫胺(VB1)AmmoniumSalt:铵盐Melanoidinen:类黑精Glycerol:甘油,丙三醇Coppercitrate:柠檬酸铜Coppersulphate:硫酸铜Hydrogensulphide:硫化氢Oak(barrel):橡木(桶)Catechins:儿茶酚LowFlavourThreshold:香味阈值MaillardReaction:美拉德反应VolatilePhenols:挥发性酚Vanillan:香子兰Vanillin:香草醛,香兰素Linalool:里那醇,沉香醇Geroniol:牻牛儿醇,香茅醇Pyranicacid:丙酮酸FuranAldehydes:呋喃醛Eugenol:丁香酚Guaiacol:愈创木酚CarbohydrateDegradationProducts:碳水化合物降解物Cellulose:纤维素Hemicellulose:半纤维素Hemicellulase:半纤维素酶Maltol:落叶松皮素OakLactone:橡木内酯HydrolysableTannins:水解单宁Ellagitannins:鞣花单宁Proanthocyanidin:原花色素RelativeAstringency(RA):相对涩性LagicAcid:鞣花酸PolypetideNitrogen:多肽氮Oxido-reductionPotential:氧化还原电位CondencedPhenols:聚合多酚Poly-phenols:多酚PVP(P):聚乙烯(聚)吡咯烷酮Anthocyanin:花青素Alcohol,ethanol:乙醇InvertSugar转化糖Oxygen:氧气Ester:酯类物质Nitrogen:氮气Aroma:果香Virus:病毒Bacteriophage:噬菌体Body:酒体Byproduct:副产物PotassiumBitartrate(KHT):酒石酸氢钾PotassiumSorbate:山梨酸钾DiammoniumPhosphate:磷酸氢二铵PotassiumMeta-bisulfite(K2S2O5):偏重亚硫酸钾Tannin:单宁Oaktannins:橡木丹宁Undesired(Excessive)Tannins:劣质单宁Desiredtannins:优质单宁Enzyme:酶Laccase:漆酶PolyphenolOxidase(PPO):多酚氧化酶β-glucosidase:β-葡(萄)糖苷酶β-glucanase:β-葡聚糖酶Mannoproteins:甘露糖蛋白Lees:酒泥Chateau:酒庄Bulkwine、Rawwine:原酒Hygiene:卫生Activatedcarbon:活性碳Currant:茶蔗子属植物、无核小葡萄干Raspberry:木莓、山莓、覆盆子、悬钩子第七部分:设备Filtrate(filtration):过滤Two-wayPump:双向泵ScrewPump:螺杆泵Centrifuge:离心机Distillation:蒸馏HeatExchanger:热交换器Crusher:破碎机Destemer:除梗机Presser:压榨机AtmospherePresser:气囊压榨机ScrewPresser:连续压榨机Filter:过滤机BottlingLine:灌装线PlateFiltration(filter):板框过滤(机)VacuumFiltration(filter):真空过滤(机)DepthFiltration(filter):深层过滤(机)CrossFiltration(filter):错流过滤(机)MembraneFiltration(filter):膜过滤(机)SterileFiltration(filter):除菌过滤(机)PocketFiltration(filter):袋滤(机)RotaryMachine:转瓶机PomaceDraining:出渣Blending:调配Racking:分离(皮渣、酒脚)Decanting:倒灌(瓶)Remuage:吐渣Fining:下胶Deacidification:降酸Pumpover:循环SkinContact:浸皮(渍)Mixcolors:调色OxidativeAgeingMethod:氧化陈酿法ReducingAgeingMethod:还原陈酿法Stabilization:稳定性Ullage:未盛满酒的罐(桶)Headspace:顶空NTU:浊度Receivingbin:接收槽Corkscrew:开瓶器DistillingColumn:蒸馏塔Condenser:冷凝器HeatExchanger:热交换器Cork:软木塞Cellar:酒窖WineShowroom:葡萄酒陈列室OpticalDensity(OD):光密度MetalCrownLid:皇冠盖Blanket:隔氧层Pasteurisation:巴斯德杀菌法第八部分:原料、病虫害、农药GrapeNursery:葡萄苗圃Graft:嫁接苗Scion:接穗Seedling:自根苗Disease:病害Botrytis:灰霉病DownyMildew:霜霉病PowderyMildew:白粉病FanLeaf:扇叶病毒病Anthracnose:炭疽病MildPowder:灰腐病BlackRotten:黑腐病Noblerot:贵腐病Pearls:皮尔斯病Phylloxera:根瘤蚜Nematode:线虫BirdDamage:鸟害Pest:昆虫LimeSulphur:石硫合剂Nursery:营养钵Herbicide:除草剂Pesticide:杀虫剂Fungicide:真菌剂Bordeauxmixture:波尔多液Microclimate:微气候Variety:品种Cluster:果穗Rachis:穗轴Scion:接穗Rootstock:砧木Grafting:嫁接第九部分:学科名词Enology:葡萄酒酿造学Pomology:果树学Vinification:葡萄酒酿造法Wine-making:葡萄酒酿造Ampelography:葡萄品种学Viniculture:葡萄栽培学WineChemistry葡萄酒化学Enologist,Winemaker:酿酒师Vintage:年份Inoculation(inoculum):接种(物)MOG(materialotherthangrapes):杂物Terpene:萜烯Terpenol:萜烯醇第十部分葡萄酒等级法国:德国:1.Tafelwein:日常餐酒;ndwein:地区餐酒;3.QualitaetsweinbestimmterAnbaugebiete:简称QbA,优质葡萄酒;4.QualitaetsweinmitPraedikat:简称QmP,特别优质酒。

湿地英文版翻译

湿地英文版翻译

反应器在温带气候中不常用于生活污水处理, 但在气候较暖和的环境中应用更广泛。 表 1.2 主要处理湿地的典型去除效率类型.
参数
高频
VF a
法语 VF FWS
治疗步骤 (主要用途) 二 次
二次
组 合 的 初 级第三 和 二次
悬浮固体总量 有机物 (测量为氧) 需求)
> 80% > 80%
> 90% > 90%
· 必须进行有效的主要处理, 才能删除微粒事件到阻止阻塞的过滤器.
·使用浮游植物.
法语 VF 湿地
· 是用于处理筛选的废水的 VF 湿地.
· 湿地的两个阶段在串联和并行运行.
· 在中提供集成污泥和废水处理一个步骤.
·不需要任何主要处理单元.
FWS 湿地 ·类似于外观中的自然湿地.
· 需要较大的表面积, 通常是轻载.
污水处理系统不同的是, 通过为特定目的设计的一系列单独的单元操作来优化移除过程, 同 时在一个或两个反应堆中同时进行多个移除路径。湿地植物在湿地处理中起着重要的作用。
主要是, 它们的根和根状茎为微生物生物膜提供附着点, 以增加单位面积的生物活性, 与池 塘等开放水系统相比。它们分散了流动, 限制了水力短路, 也可以释放少量的氧和有机碳化 合物进入生根基质, 同时助长有氧和缺氧的微生物过程。事实上, TWs 的一个独特特点是他 们有能力支持不同的微生物联合体;有氧、兼性和有义务的厌氧微生物可以被发现是由于大 的氧化还原梯度, 这是一个因素, 促进了总比的健壮性能。植物中氧化还原条件的异质分布 是由几个因素引起的, 特别是在 VF 和某些其他系统中, 周期性流动机制引起的水位波动。 TWs 内的主要清除通路列于表 2.1 中的特定成分。

啤酒类主要设备专业词汇中英文对照表

啤酒类主要设备专业词汇中英文对照表

Titrate stand 滴定台 Turbidity meter 浊度仪 Culture dish 培养皿 Shaking bed 旋摇床 Electronic analytic balance 电子分析天平 Spectra photometer 分光光度仪 Condensate water 冷凝水 Motor retarding device 电机减速器 Dish head 封头 Mash pump 醪液泵 Reinforce plate 筋板 Sieve plate 筛板 Feed valve 进料阀 Buffering pump 缓冲罐 Staff gauge 标尺 Shell 锅身(筒节) Manhole人孔 Backing plate 垫板 Close plate 封板 Base plate 挡板,护板 Ring plate 环板 Malt outlet pipe 麦汁出口管 CIP feeding pump CIP进料泵 Brew/batch批次 Filling 填料 Fermentation 发酵 Cooling 冷却 Heating 加热 Grain silo麦仓 Weighing machine 称重器 Wet malt milling machine 湿麦芽粉碎机 Soft water 软水 Thermal load 热应力 Watch dog time 监控时间 Enzyme 酶制剂 Bitter substance 苦味质 Isomerization 异构化作用 PH- value PH值 Acidifying machine 浸酸机 压滤机 filter press
Sight glass 视镜 Light glass 光镜 Cladding 包皮 Resin 树脂 Vent stack 排气筒 Snug fit 滑合座 Descale 除垢 Sterile air filtration system 无菌空气过滤系统 Flow meter 流量计 Fine adjustment valve 微调阀门 Primary air filtration 初级空气过滤 Polypropylene 聚丙烯 Heating media 加热介质 Hot caustic tank 热碱罐 Common base connection 共基极连接 Yeast propagation 酵母扩培 Spray ball清洗球 Dull polish 磨砂 Cartridge filter element 放热过滤元件 Glycol 乙二醇 Bunging apparatus办槽装置 Samplingvalve 取样阀 Insulation 保温(绝缘) Free ladder 活动梯子 Vapour stack 排汽筒 NDT 无损探伤 Vitreous utensil 玻璃容器 Electronic balance 电子天平 Counter balance 托盘天平 Barley grader 大麦分选机 Increase force mixer 增力搅拌机 Saccharification instrument 糖化仪器 Refax machine 煮沸色度回流器(ZF) Electronic evaporator 电蒸馏器 Electronic stove 电炉 Chroma instrument 色度仪 Baking box 烘箱 Conductibility apparatus 电导仪 Residual chlorine meter快速余氨(比色计) Iron stand 铁架台

生物中英专有名词对照表

生物中英专有名词对照表

生物中英专有名词对照表head? 头 throat? 喉咙, 咽喉 armpit hair? 腋毛nipple? 乳头 chest? 胸部 pit? 胸口navel? 肚脐abdomen? 腹部private parts? 阴部thigh? 大腿neck? 脖子shoulder? 肩back? 背waist? 腰hip? 臀部buttock? 屁股skull? 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone? 锁骨rib? 肋骨backbone? 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint? 肩关节shoulder blade? 肩胛骨breastbone? 胸骨elbow joint? 肘关节pelvis? 骨盆kneecap? 膝盖骨bone? 骨skeleton? 骨骼sinew? 腱muscle? 肌肉joint? 关节blood vessel? 血管vein? 静脉artery? 动脉capillary? 毛细血管nerve? 神经spinal marrow? 脊髓brain? 脑respiration? 呼吸windpipe? 气管lung? 肺heart? 心脏diaphragm? 隔膜exhale? 呼出inhale? 呼入internal organs? 内脏gullet? 食管stomach? 胃liver? 肝脏gall bladder? 胆囊pancreas? 胰腺spleen? 脾duodenum? 12指肠small intestine? 小肠large intestine? 大肠blind gut? 盲肠vermiform appendix? 阑尾rectum? 直肠anus? 肛门bite? 咬chew? 咀嚼knead? 揉捏swallow? 咽下digest? 消化absord? 吸收discharge? 排泄excrement? 粪便kidney? 肾脏bladder? 膀胱penis? 阴茎testicles? 睾丸scroticles? 阴囊urine? 尿道ovary? 卵巢womb? 子宫vagina? 阴道pine? 松cerdar? 雪松类larch? 落叶松juniper? 杜松cone? 松果cypress? 柏树bamboo? 竹box? 黄杨poplar? 白杨cottonwood? 三角叶杨osier? 紫皮柳树willow? 垂柳birch? 白桦maple? 枫树sequoia? 红杉fir? 冷杉hemlock spruce? 铁杉spruce? 云杉yew? 紫杉eucalytus? 桉树locust? 洋槐wattle? 金合欢树camphor tree? 樟树rosewood? 紫檀ebony? 乌檀sandalwood? 檀香木satinwood? 椴木linden? 椴树rowan? 欧洲山梨teak? 柚木树elm? 榆木树oak? 橡树acorn? 橡树果sycamore? 美国梧桐ginkgo? 银杏树holly? 冬青coco? 椰树date? 枣椰树hickory? 山核桃树plane tree? 悬铃树beech? 山毛榉horse chestnut? 七叶树blackthorn? 黑刺李baobab? 猴面包树elder? 接骨木myrtle? 桃金娘科植物cycad? 苏铁oil palm? 油棕榈树treetop? 树梢branch? 树枝twig? 小树枝bough? 大树枝knot? 树节trunk? 树干leaf? 树叶sprout? 新芽sapling? 树苗stump? 树桩root? 树根root hair? 根毛taproot? 主根bark? 树皮resin? 树脂pith? 木髓cambium? 形成层ring? 年轮wood? 木材rose? 玫瑰花tulip? 郁金香balsam? 凤仙花canna? 美人蕉lily? 百合花jasmine? 茉莉sweet pea? 香豌豆花sunflower? 向日葵geranium? 大竺葵morning-glory? 牵牛花cosmos? 大波斯菊pansy? 三色堇poppy? 罂粟花marigold? 金盏花carnation? 麝香石竹amaryllis? 孤挺花dahlia? 大丽花pink? 石竹花crocus? 番红花iris? 蝴蝶花hyacinth? 风信花daffodil? 黄水仙chrysanthemum? 菊marguerite, daisy? 雏菊gladiolus? 剑兰cantury plant? 龙舌兰magnolia? 木兰yucca? 丝兰orchid? 兰花freesia? 小苍兰cyclamen? 仙客来begonia? 秋海棠anemone? 银莲花wisteria? 柴藤redbud? 紫荆dogwood? 山茱萸hawthorn? 山楂camellia? 山茶hydrangea? 八仙花hibiscus? 木槿peony? 芍药azalea? 杜鹃rhododendron? 杜鹃花daphne? 瑞香gardenia? 栀子lilac? 紫丁香night-blooming cereus? 仙人掌apple? 苹果pear? 梨orange? 桔子quince? 柑橘apricot? 杏plum? 洋李pistil? 雌蕊ovary? 子房petal? 花瓣anther? 花药stamen? 雄蕊nectar gland? 蜜腺sepal? 萼片stalk? 花柄pollen? 花粉snake? 蛇adder, viper? 蝰蛇boa? 王蛇cobra? 眼镜蛇copperhead? 美洲腹蛇coral snake? 银环蛇grass snake? 草蛇moccasin? 嗜鱼蛇python? 蟒蛇rattlesnake? 响尾蛇lizard? 蜥蜴tuatara? 古蜥蜴chameleon? 变色龙,避役iguana? 鬣蜥wall lizard? 壁虎salamander, triton, newt? 蝾螈giant salamander? 娃娃鱼, 鲵crocodile? 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄alligator? 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄caiman, cayman? 凯门鳄gavial? 印度鳄turtle? 龟tortoise? 玳瑁sea turtle? 海龟frog? 青蛙bullfrog? 牛蛙toad? 蟾蜍carp? 鲤鱼crucian? 鲫鱼eel? 鳗鱼herring? 青鱼, 鲱mullet? 乌鱼, 黑鱼perch? 鲈鱼pike? 梭子鱼salmon? 鲑鱼trout? 鳟鱼anchovy? 凤尾鱼anglerfish? 安康鱼cod? 鳕鱼hake? 无须鳕mackerel? 鲭,鲐plaice? 鲽red mullet, surmullet? 羊鱼ray? 鳐鱼sardine? 沙丁鱼sailfish? 旗鱼sea bream? 海鲷sea horse? 海马shark? 鲨鱼skipjack? 鲣鱼sole? 舌鳎swordfish? 剑鱼sturgeon? 鲟鱼sunfish? 翻车鱼tarpon? 大海鲢tunny, tuna? 金枪鱼turbot? 大菱鲆whiting? 小无须鳕ant? 蚂蚁queen ant? 蚁后male ant? 雄蚁white ant? 白蚁worker ant? 工蚁bee, honeybees? 蜜蜂bumble bee? 大黄蜂drone? 雄蜂queen bee? 蜂王wasp? 黄蜂, 胡蜂beetle? 甲虫, 金龟子Japanese beetle? 日本金龟子fly? 苍蝇horsefly, gadfly? 厩蝇,牛虻flea? 跳蚤silverfish? 蠹虫louse, lice? 虱子, 白虱spider? 蜘蛛mosquito? 蚊anopheles? 按蚊,疟蚊wiggler? 孑孓ladybird? 瓢虫glowworm, firefly? 萤火虫cicada? 蝉dragonfly? 蜻蜓cricket? 蟋蟀locust? 蝗虫grasshopper? 蚱蜢praying mantis? 螳螂caterpillar? 毛虫centipede? 蜈蚣butterfly? 蝴蝶sulphur butterfly? 白蝴蝶cabbage butterfly? 纹白蝶pale clouded yellow? 纹黄蝶swallowtail? 凤尾蝶moth? 蛾silkworm moth? 蚕蛾bedbug, bug? 臭虫stink bug? 椿象cockroach? 蟑螂tarantula? 多毛毒蜘蛛scorpion? 蝎子snail? 蜗牛cuttloefish? 乌贼squid? 枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus? 章鱼clam? 蚌cockle? 鸟蛤mussel? 淡菜,贻贝oyster? 牡蛎scallop? 扇贝sea urchin? 海胆prawn? 虾crayfish? 小龙虾, 喇蛄lobster? 龙虾shrimp? 对虾large prawn? 大对虾Norway lobster? 蝉虾spiny lobster, rock lobster? 大螯虾crab? 蟹hermit crab? 寄居蟹spider crab? 蜘蛛蟹earthworm? 蚯蚓, 地龙leech? 蚂蝗, 水蛭tapeworm? 绦虫trichina? 旋毛虫3生物专业术语中英对照一、表示数量的词素1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du ::二,双,两,偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体twin :孪生 dual 双重的3. tri :三,丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一,分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全,整体,完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(质分)泌20. mega巨大,兆,百万 megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素 macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy 多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿,氯chlorophyll叶绿素 chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝,青紫色,氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 –vore 食……动物,-vorous食……动物的algivore食藻动物 carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物 omnivore 杂食动物2-phage吃(食)食……生物(体)-phagous吃(食)……的phage噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞 zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者四、表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内,在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外,外面,表面ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 extract 抽取,浸出3 meso 中,中间mesosphere 中圈,中层 mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内,向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心,中央,中间centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上,外,旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下,低,小suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 subcellular亚细胞 subsection 小节,分部8 super,supra 上,高,超superconductor超导体 superfluid 超流体 superoxide 超氧化物 supramolecular 超分子的9 hyper 超过,过多hypersensitive 过敏的 hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压 hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下,低,次hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等,相同,同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素12 oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头政治13 eury 多,宽,广eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下,低,远infralittoral 潮下带,远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构,基本结构五、表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头,头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体,身体6 some,plast 体,颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致,和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕,手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage (鸟的)羽毛15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的数学专有名词中英文对照表NO_单双号限行1楼公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal) x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth power n次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n次方根 the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede(方程的)解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial顶∙2008-10-06 14:13 ∙回复NO_单双号限行∙2楼外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram∙2008-10-06 14:15 ∙回复NO_单双号限行3楼无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)∙2008-10-06 14:16∙回复NO_单双号限4楼平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian行 锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形 equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反余割 arc cosecant补充:集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)。

污水处理工艺工程中英文及缩写对照表

污水处理工艺工程中英文及缩写对照表
Wastewater treatment plant Conventional Activated Sludge ferric chloride Permeate pump (suction filtration) block flow diagram Process Flow Diagram
Piping & Instrument Diagram
Ultraviolet Ultraviolet-A Ultraviolet-B Ultraviolet-C Volatile Fatty Acid
Volatile Solid Volatile Suspend Solid primary treatment secondary treatment Tertiary treatment filter press cake of filter-press belt filter press grit chamber primary clarifier, primary sedimentation tank
leachate
leaching cesspool lift head manometer
pressure gauge
中文 污水处理 污水处理构筑物 污泥处理构筑物 工艺管线 污水处理厂建筑物 配套工程 自控及监视系统 杯口 围堰 施工降排水 明排水 井点降排水 施工缝 后浇带 变形缝 止水带 沉井 塘体构筑物 排放构筑物 水处理构筑物 调蓄池构筑物 满水试验 气密性试验
UNITANK UV UV-A UV-B UV-C VFA VIP VS VSS
Orbal Oxygen Reduction Potential Phostrip Phoredox Poly Aluminum Chloride Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Poly Acrylamide Poly Ferric Sulfate Prepared Terephthalic Acid Relcained Water,Recycled Water Reverse Osmosis Return Sludge Return Sludge Suspended Solid Return Sludge Volume Sequencing Batch Reactor Sludge Density Index Solids retention Time Suspend Solid Settling Velocity Sludge Volume Index Trinitrotoluene Total Organic Carbon Total Oxygen Demand Total Nitrogen

剂型英文缩写

剂型英文缩写

(一)液体剂型包括:溶剂型、芳香水剂、甘油剂、糖浆剂、酊剂、酏剂、胶体溶液剂、胶浆剂、混悬剂、乳浊剂。

(二) 注射剂型包括:注射水针剂(溶媒为水)、注射油针剂(溶媒为油);尚有用其它溶媒的注射剂,如乙醇(氢化可的松注射液的溶媒就是乙醇)、甘油、丙二醇(PEG)等。

注射剂尚有中草药注射剂,注射用灭菌粉末。

(三) 输液剂包括葡萄糖、生理盐水、林格氏液、甘露醇、甲硝唑、复方氨基酸、多元醇、脂肪乳等输液。

(四) 眼用剂型包括:液体型眼用制剂、半固体眼用制剂(眼膏)、眼用膜剂、眼用注射剂。

(五) 散剂包括:一般散剂、含有剧毒药的散剂、含液体组分的散剂、含浸膏的散剂、泡腾散剂、中药散剂、灭菌散剂。

(六) 浸出剂型包括:汤剂与中药合剂、酒剂酊剂、流浸膏剂、浸膏剂、煎膏剂、冲剂及颗粒剂、油浸剂。

(七) 片剂包括:素片、糖衣片、肠溶片、吸吮片、咀嚼片、泡腾片和控制释放片。

(八) 胶囊剂包括英胶囊和软胶囊。

硬胶囊又包括:速溶胶囊、冷冻干燥胶囊、磁性胶囊、双室胶囊、肠溶胶囊、缓释胶囊、植入胶囊、气雾胶囊、泡腾胶囊。

软胶囊包括:速效胶囊、骨架胶囊、缓释胶囊、包衣角囊、直肠胶囊、阴道胶囊。

(九) 丸剂剂型丸剂剂型包括:水丸、膏丸、糊丸、蜡丸和浓缩丸。

(十) 软膏剂型软膏剂型包括:油脂性基质软膏、乳剂基质软膏和水溶性基质软膏。

(十一) 硬膏剂型硬膏剂型包括:黑膏药、百膏药、橡胶硬膏。

(十二) 栓剂(十三) 气雾剂(十四) 长效制剂(十五) 膜剂(十六) 海绵剂(十七) 其它剂型微型胶囊、脂质体、贮库制剂。

(十八)放射性同位素制剂。

回答人的补充2010-01-10 14:341. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant)稀释剂(Diluent Agent)黏合剂(Binder)崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)润滑剂(Lubricant)基质(Base)芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)着色剂(Coloring Agent)防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)包衣剂(Coating Materials)成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)溶剂(Solvent)增溶剂(Solubilizer)润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)吸附剂(Absorbent)助滤剂(Filtering Aid)乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)表面活性剂(Surfactant)助悬剂(Suspending Agent)增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)增塑剂(Plasticizer)螯合剂(Chelating Agent)透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer)气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)起泡剂(Foaming Agent)酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)喷雾剂(Spray)药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)洗耳剂(Ear Washes)5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution)混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)4. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)火棉胶剂(Collodion)5. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)6. Inj:注射剂(Injection)乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)混悬液(Injectable Suspension)静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)植入剂(Implants , Inserts)7. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)8. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)9. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)10. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment)乳膏剂(Cream)糊剂(Paste)*霜(Vaginal Cream)11. OraL:口服制剂口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension)口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)口服滴剂(Oral Drops)口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)合剂(Mixture)酏剂(Elixir)乳浆剂(Magma)12. Pat:贴剂(Patches)透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)13. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles)口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)黏膜外用药膜(Film)牙周条(Strips)14. Pil:丸剂(Pills)滴丸(Dripping Pills)糖丸(Sugared Pills)耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)小丸(Pellets)缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)15. Powd:散剂(Powder)内服散剂(Oral Powder)局部用散剂(Topical Powder)撒布剂(Dusting Powder)口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)16. Sol:溶液剂(Solution)局部用溶液(Topical Solution)灌肠剂(Enema)直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution)灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)透析液(Dialysis Soution)含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash)吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)17. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories)直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)*栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)耳栓(Aurisuppositories)18. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup)干糖浆(Dry Syrup)舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)19.Tab:片剂(Tablets)普通片(Uncoated Tablets)包衣片(Coated Tablets, Film-coated Tables, Sugar-coated Tablets)口含片(Buccal Tablets,Troches)舌下片(Sublingual Tablets)咀嚼片(Chewable Tablets)分散片(Dispersible Tablets)泡腾片(Effervescent Tablets)*片(Vaginal Tablets)*泡腾片(Vaginal Effervescent Tablets)速释片(Rapid-release Tablets)缓释片(Sustained-release Tablets、Extended-release Tablets或Prolonged-release Tablets)控释片(Controlled-release Tablets、Accelerated-release Tablets 或Pulsatile-release Tablets)肠溶片(Enteric-coated Tablets或Gastro-resistant Tablets或Delayed-release Tablets)口分散片(Orodispersible Tablets)纸型片(Chart Tablets)口腔粘贴片(Muco-adhesive Tablets)溶液片(Soluble Tablets)外用片(Tablets for External Use或Topical Solutions Tablets)模制片(Molded Tablets)锭剂(Lozenges或Pastilles)20. Tin:酊剂(Tincture)醑剂(Spirit)21. 其他剂型Application(敷贴)Aromatic Water(芳香水剂)Cement (胶接剂)for Dip(浸蘸用)Fluid Extract(流浸膏)Gums(胶姆剂)Lemonade(柠檬水剂)Liposome(脂质体)Liquid for Cutaneous Applications(皮肤敷贴用液体制剂)Medicated Chewing Gums(药用咀嚼胶姆剂)Medicated Foams(药用泡沫剂)Microsphere(微球)Nail Solution or Nail Lacquer(指甲液或涂剂)Ophthalmic Inserts(眼用植入剂)Oxymel(醋蜜剂)Paint(涂抹)Plaster(贴膏)Pledgets(拭抹剂)Poultice(泥罨剂)Scalp Application Shampoos(洗发剂)Stilus(棒)Tape(胶带剂)Topical Suspension(外用混悬剂)Baota Lozenges(宝塔糖)。

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