201505024新托福写作考题回顾朗阁官方

合集下载

2015年5月24日托福写作真题及解析

2015年5月24日托福写作真题及解析综合写作阅读文章大意：诗歌手稿的作者1.可能是John写的，因为有些他写的诗歌在里面；2.可能是Huse写的，因为诗歌使用了押头韵，Huse也经常使用这个技巧；3.可能是几个匿名作家，因为风格各不相同。

听力文章大意：1.John的诗歌可能是复制的，所以可能并不是John写的；2.当时其他诗人也使用押头韵，所以可能不是Huse;3.肯定由一位诗人所写，因为诗中的有些用词是独一无二的。

【解析】开头：The professor disagrees with the reading on who is the original author of a poem’s manuscript.主体段：分别列举出文章的3个理由和教授反驳的原因：The reading argues that…Whereas,the professor disputes that…（注意句式和用词的多样性）.【英文参考】Reading:A poem’s manuscript’s author1.John,because some poems of John are in it2.Huse,because the poems use alliteration,which is also used vey often by him3.Several anonymous writers,because styles are differentLecture:1.the poems of John may be copied,so it may not written by john2.Huse:alliteration are used by other poet at that time3.It must be written by one author,because some use of word is uniquein the poems.独立写作The best way to make new friend（交新朋友最好的方式）1.Joining a sport team2.Travelling3.Volunteering for a community work【解析】本次写作竟然出现了口语task1的高度，我也是醉了。

托福新写作官方五套题

托福新写作官方五套题下面是托福官方写作材料的相关参考内容。

1. 【题目】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to use printed material, such as books and articles, to do research than to use the internet.【参考内容】There is a debate over whether printed material or the internet is a better source for research. While some argue that printed material is more reliable, others believe that the internet provides more accessible and up-to-date information. In my opinion, using the internet is a better option for research for several reasons. Firstly, the internet provides a vast amount of information that is easily accessible. Unlike printed material that may require a trip to a library or bookstore, the internet allows users to access information from anywhere at any time. This convenience is especially beneficial for students and researchers who may need to quickly find information for an assignment or project. Additionally, the internet provides more up-to-date information compared to printed material. Books and articles may take months or even years to get published, which means the information they contain may become outdated by the time they reach the readers. On the other hand, the internet provides real-time information that is constantly being updated. This is particularly useful for areas such as science and technology, where new discoveries are made regularly.Furthermore, the internet allows for a more interactive and dynamic research experience. Unlike printed material, the internetprovides various multimedia resources such as videos, images, and interactive simulations. These resources can significantly enhance the learning experience and help researchers better understand complex concepts. Moreover, the internet allows users to connect with other researchers, join online forums, and share knowledge and ideas. This collaborative aspect of the internet promotes a broader scope of research and enables researchers to learn from one another.In conclusion, while printed material has its merits, such as reliability and tangibility, the internet offers more convenience, up-to-dateness, and interactivity, making it a better option for research. It is crucial for researchers to adapt to the digital age and take advantage of the vast resources available on the internet.2. 【题目】Some people believe that it's best to live in a small town. Others think that it's better to live in a big city.【参考内容】The debate between living in a small town and living in a big city has been ongoing for a long time. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice ultimately depends on anindividual's preferences and priorities.Living in a small town offers a sense of tight-knit community and tranquility that is often absent in big cities. People in small towns tend to know their neighbors and have strong social connections. The pace of life is generally slower, and there is less stress and traffic congestion. Small towns also offer natural beauty and a closer connection to nature, with more open spaces and green areas. On the other hand, big cities offer a multitude of opportunities and amenities that cannot be found in small towns. Cities are oftencultural and economic hubs, providing diverse employment opportunities and a vibrant social scene. They offer a wide range of entertainment options, such as theaters, museums, restaurants, and shopping centers. Additionally, big cities tend to have better healthcare and educational facilities, as well as better public transportation systems.Moreover, big cities offer a greater sense of anonymity and freedom. In a small town, everyone knows everyone else's business, which can lead to a lack of privacy. In a big city, individuals have more opportunities to reinvent themselves and pursue their interests without fear of judgment or scrutiny from others.In conclusion, the decision to live in a small town or a big city depends on an individual's personality, preferences, and goals. Some may prefer the warmth and closeness of a small community, while others may thrive in the diversity and excitement of a big city. Ultimately, it is important to choose a living environment that aligns with one's personal values and aspirations.以上是托福官方提供的部分写作题目的参考内容。

20150412新托福写作考题回顾朗阁官方

新托福写作考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心黄蓉考试日期：2015.04.12Task 1INTEGRATED 综合写作话题：关于修建高速系统（西海岸可以像东海岸那样建造high speed rail lines）。

阅读给出建高速系统的三个好处：1. 减少维修主干道的开支(reduce the cost of main road maintenance);2. 缓解交通压力(traffic ease);3. 环保(environmental friendly), high speed rail高效利用fuel;听力逐一反对：1. 修建这个铁路系统非常费钱，要花100 billion dollars, 相当于政府一年收入的75%，不仅不节省开支，反而增加经济负担；2. 很多地方have no access to the train, so people have to drive their cars, 如加州urban public transportation到rail station都不发达；3. 有些铁路线路不允许高速，必须减速，减速就不能fuel efficient了，所以取决于route。

Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作话题类别政府类考题文字：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?Some people think that internet access is asimportant as other services, such as buildingroads, so the government should offerinternet access to all of their citizens at nocost.本次写作考试点评：本次新托福综合写作的话题比较接地气，考得非常实际，是美国东西海岸关于道路修建的问题，也是美国目前面临的实际问题，比之前考的什么历史考古看起来有意义多了，如果去过美国或者对美国有所了解的同学写这道题目是非常简单的，基本上都能够通过阅读预测出来听力内容，因此这场考试的考生还是非常幸运的。

201505024新托福阅读考题回顾朗阁官方

新托福阅读考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心张姗姗考试日期2015.05.24Passage 1Title:动物的gliding大致内容本文描述了动物的gliding（滑行）。

一种动物可以在树与树之间穿行而不会掉下来。

这种动物存在于美国的一个地方，且数量很多，但其他地方的森林很少有这种动物。

解释了为什么gliding只发生在South Asia的rain forest。

第二段讨论了滑行动物是如何保持stability的。

之后提到了3个理论，但每个都在段落结尾被否定，比如树很高、且高度参差不齐，cane很多、森林里有毒的植物很多，而这种动物必须跋山涉水去其他地方寻找食物。

Passage 2Title:美国的crop land和soil的恢复大致内容有关U.S.的crop种植，开头讲了1930年的Dust Bowl, 属于environmental science。

这个沙尘暴席卷了Great Plain, 主要是wind erosion, 导致美国的crop种植的改革。

美国为了减少土地侵蚀，退耕护林，用了一个方法改革耕种方式。

后来又发现粮食供应不够，举了东京和美国几个城市解决这个问题的例子。

点评：本文为农业类文章，着重讨论了耕作的改革，理解文章的重点在于读懂具体采取了哪些措施。

Passage 3Title:海洋影响气候大致内容讲的是ocean如何影响了climate。

第一段介绍了climate model 是如何work的，提到iron可以让大海吸收更多二氧化碳，还有一种石灰石，有大量的某种气体，本来形成那种石头的过程会吸收很多二氧化碳，可是里面的气体跑出来却会增加温室效应。

还提到海洋产生的水蒸气会形成冰和雪。

讨论了ocean这个aspect是如何work的，主要探讨海洋通过洋流对赤道附近及赤道以外的地区发挥的作用。

点评：本次新托福考试重复2014年3月15日大陆考题。

词汇题：hence=therefore, particularly=especially, scarce=short, controversial=disagreement, induce=fuel, tremendous=enormous/numerous。

托福独立写作题目最全汇总

2015年托福独立写作题目最全汇总2015年托福考试共43场，其中独立写作共44套题(其中3月7日两套)，天道教育给大家整理了2015全年的托福独立写作真题，及话题分布，希望对大家的托福备考有帮助。

2015年托福独立写作汇总：12/20: Which one would you choose to change to keep healthy? 1. the kind of food you eat 2. The amount of exercises you do 3. the amount of stress you withstand. 特殊-三选一- 健康类12/19: The best leaders should follow the advices from the teammates rather than stick to their own. 特殊-绝对词-领导12/13: Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer? 利弊-教育类12/12: Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer? 利弊- 环境/政府12/5: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Government, instead of individuals, should cover Internet fees. 利弊-政府11/29：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead. 2014.8.22 NA 事实- 领导11/28: Do you agree or disagree that with the following statement? It's more important for the government to spend money to build art museums andmusic performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimmingpool and playgrounds). 利弊-政府11/21: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important thing people learned is from families. 2013.5.31NA 特殊-绝对词-教育11/15: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: the more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity. 利弊-慈善11/14: When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to child-care center where many children arecared together; or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Whichon is better? 利弊-教育11/8: Schools have always offered students three types of after-school activities. But due to recent limited budgets, they can only support one kind of activities.Which one would you choose? Why?sports 2. arts 3 Volunteering (eg. for the community) 特殊-三选一-教育10/31: Which one is the most important for teacher of high school: 1 The abilityto help students plan for their future; 2 The ability to find the students who need help most and help them; 3 Teach students how to learn outside the classroom. 特殊-三选一-教育10/25: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The people in the past are more friendly than people today. 事实-今夕对比10/24: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers. 利弊-教育10/11: It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration. 事实-科技10/10: Which is better for children’ education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break? (2014.7.26NA / 2015.10.10ML) 利弊-教育9/19: Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning? 事实- 科技9/17: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Since the world has changed so much in the past fifty years, advice our grandparents can give us is not useful. 事实-教育9/13: It is as important for older people to study or learn new things as it isfor younger people. 利弊-教育9/12: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: In order to succeed, it is better to be like others rather than different from everybody else. 特殊-目的- 成功9/5: In order to attract more tourists, government should improve the safety by hiring more police or improve the appearance by improving the old buildings and streets. 特殊-目的-政府8/30: It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and at school. 利弊-工作8/22: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most effectiveway for government to encourage energy conservation is increasing the price ofgasoline and electricity. 特殊-绝对词-政府7/12: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related toschool or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.利弊- 教育7/11: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid. 利弊- 教育7/4: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children can benefitin important ways from taking care of animal pets.利弊-教育6/27: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to make friends who are intelligent than with a good sense of humor. 利弊(比较)-交友6/14: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Playingsports teaches people lessons about life. 事实-教育6/13: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than save money for the future. 利弊-消费5/30: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like. 特殊类-让步-交友5/24: Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling? Use specific examples to support your answer. 特殊类-三选一-交友5/16: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: When people spend a lot oftime watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives. 事实- 体育5/9: University students should be required to take history courses no matterwhat field they study. 利弊-教育4/18: Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with? 利弊- 成功4/12: Internet is as important as other services such as building roads that government should make Internet access to all the citizens at no cost. 利弊类-科技3/28: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: It is better to finisha project completely and then do another project than do two or more projectsat the same time. 利弊类- 工作3/14: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People spend too much money on their pets even though there can be other good ways to spend money. Give details and examples to support your response. 利弊(暗含不应该)-消费3/7(两套): 1. Taking children to field trips( for example, to a museum) isa better way of education than learning at school in a classroom./ 2. Peoplewill spend less time in cooking and preparing for food in 20 years. Do you agreeor disagree?- 利弊-教育/事实-今夕对比2/1: Do you agree or disagree: Movies and television have more negative than positive effects on young people behave. 事实-科技1/31: Do you agree or disagree: The rules that the society today requires young people to follow and obey are too strict. 事实-社会1/25: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: classmatesand partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the projectmore better than by sending e-mail. 利弊类- 工作1/11: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important quality for a politician or leader to have is good communication skills.【2012.6.15ML】特殊-绝对词-领导1/10: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 利弊类- 教育题型分布：利弊类(共 23 道)：1/10; 1/25;3/7中第一套;3/14;3/28;4/12;4/18;5/9;6/13;6/27;7/4;7/11;7/12;8/30;9/13;10/10;10/24;11/14;11/15;11/28;12/5; 12/12;12/13.事实类(共 10 道)：1/31; 2/1; 3/7中第二套; 5/16; 6/14;9/17;9/19;10/11; 10/25;11/29.特殊类别(共 11 道)：三选一：5/24;10/31;11/8;12/20.绝对词：1/11;8/22;11/21;12/19.让步类：5/30.目的：9/5; 9/12.话题分布：教育类(共 16 道 36%)：1/10;3/7中第一套;5/9; 6/14; 7/4; 7/11; 7/12; 9/13;9/17; 10/10; 10/24; 10/31; 11/8;11/14;11/21; 12/13领导类(共 3 道 7%)：1/11; 11/29;12/29工作类(共 3 道 7%)：1/25;3/28;8/30成功类(共 2 道)：4/18; 9/12科技类(共 4 道 9%)：2/1;4/12; 9/19;10/11;政府类(共 5 道 11%)：8/22;9/5; 11/28; 12/5; 12/12消费类(共 2 道)：3/14(养宠物);6/13(花钱旅行or存钱);交友类(共 3 道 7%g)：5/24; 5/30; 6/27;今昔对比类(共 2 道)：3/7第二道; 10/25;社会类(共 1 道)：1/31;体育类(共 1 道)：5/16;慈善类(共 1 道)：11/15;健康类(共 1 道)：12/20;以上内容就是天道小编为大家带来的2015年托福写作考试的真题介绍，希望可以帮助各位同学门缩小备考范围，直击重点。

2015年托福考试写作真题整理

2015年真题2015年1月10日考题All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if they are not the field of their study.2015年1月11日考题The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015年1月25日考题It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.2015年1月31日考题The rules that the whole society today expects young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015年2月1日考题Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the behaviors of young people.2015年3月7日考题（第一次两套试题）Taking children to field trips (for example, to a museum) is a better way of education than learning at school in a classroom.2015年3月7日考题People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.2015年3月14日考题People spend too much money on their pets even though there can other good ways to spend money.2015年3月28日考题It is better to finish a project completely and then do another project than do two or more projects at the same time.2015年4月12日考题The Internet is as important as other service, such as building roads, so government should make the Internet access to all the citizens at no cost.2015年4月18日考题Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realisticgoals. Which do you agree with?2015年5月9日考题All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study.2015年5月16日考题When people spend a lot of time watching sports on television or following their favorite team, it has negative effects on their lives.2015年5月24日考题Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends?a. joining a sports teamb. participating in community activitiesc. traveling2015年5月30日考题When you have a friend for a long time, whether you will continue the friendship even he or she does something you do not like.2015年6月13日考题It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than savemoney for the future.2015年6月14日考题Playing sports teaches people lessons about life.2015年6月27日考题It is better to make friends who are intelligent than those with a good sense of humor.2015年7月4日考题Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.2015年7月11日考题Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2015年7月12日考题These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they would be given more time to do whatever they want.2015年8月22日考题The most effective way for government to encourage energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity.2015年8月30日考题It is important to have rules about the types of clothing that people are allowed to wear at work and school.2015年9月5日考题In order to attract more tourists, which should government do: to improve the safety by hiring more police or to repair old buildings and streets?2015年9月12日考题In order to succeed, it is better to be like to others rather than different from everybody else.2015年9月13日考题Older people need to learn the new things as well as the young people.2015年9月17日考题Grandparents cannot give useful advice to their grandchildren because the world of today and the world of fifty years ago are too different.2015年9月19日考题Nowadays, students do many things like surfing the Internet, listening to music when they are learning. Do you agree or disagree that doing other things impose bad effect on learning?2015年10月10日考题Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break?2015年10月11日考题It is a waste of money for government to fund space travel or space exploration.2015年10月24日考题School should be more focused on improving facilities (libraries, computers, or labs) for students than on hiring famous professors.2015年10月25日考题People in the past were friendlier than people today.2015年10月31日考题Which one is the most important for teacher of high school? a. the ability to help students plan for their future b. the ability to find the students who need help most and help them c. teach students how to learn outside the classroom.2015年11月8日考题The school has been funding for students to participate in different types of activities, but this year, since the lack of money, the school will fund one activity, which one do you think is the one the school should fund: sports, arts and volunteering (help the development of the community)?.2015年11月14日考题When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to a child-care center where many children are cared together, or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better?2015年11月15日考题The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.2015年11月21日考题The most important things people learn are from their families.2015年11月28日考题It is more important for the government to spend more money on art and music museums than on facilities, like playgrounds and public swimming pools.2015年11月29日考题One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he leads.2015年12月5日考题Government should provide free access to the Internet; the individual should access to the Internet without paying anything.2015年12月12日考题Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?2015年12月13日考题Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer?2015年12月19日考题Do you think that the best leader should spend more time listening to other people's ideas than talking his own ideas?2015年12月20日考题To improve health, change an aspect in life: a. kinds of food to eat b. the amount of exercise c. the amount of stress.。

【徐州朗阁雅思英语】2015年5月托福真题

新托福写作考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心吴玉考试日期：2015.05.30Task 1INTEGRATED 综合写作关于一种largest bird能不能飞。

阅读文章要点：不能飞1. 鸟的翅膀太大，起飞困难，会打到旁边的东西；2. 鸟的肌动力不足，即使飞上天，挥动翅膀也很困难；3. 鸟太大，没有predator, 通过飞来catch prey没有意义。

听力逐一反驳：1. 鸟可以借助running起飞；2. 鸟不需要长时间挥动翅膀，它可以盘旋（还举了其他几种大型鸟的例子）；3. 它们是食腐类的，吃动物的尸体，需要飞行到远的地方才能找到。

Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作话题类别友谊类考题文字：Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?When you have been friends with someonefor a long time, it is important to continueyour friendship with that person even if he orshe does something you do not like.本次写作考试点评：本次新托福独立写作是新题，侧重考查维持友谊的决定因素。

建议从同意的角度写，可以从真正的友情应该包容对方，理解对方的角度来写。

真正的朋友要坦诚相待，既然是长时间的朋友，那么对方应该能够理解。

要加入适当论证，注意论证的方向，才能写得饱满而有力。

注意朋友类和生活类词汇的积累。

本次独立写作难度较高。

本次综合写作重复2009年11月14日大陆考题，考的又是biology类，这就提醒考生要注意对生物类词汇和表达的积累，在逻辑上，是阅读提出三种可能的原因，听力提出反驳，认为这三个解释都不合理或错误。

这就要提醒各位考生考前多做相关词汇和技术的准备。

本次综合写作难度偏简单。

20150509雅思写作G类考题回顾朗阁官方

雅思考试写作G类考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心林沂Task 1考试日期2015.05.09类别求职信题目You want to apply for a job in a shop. In your letter, you should1. describe yourself;2. tell why you want the job in this shop;3. explain why you are suitable for this job;题目翻译写一封信申请一个商店的职位，信的内容包含以下要素：1. 描述你自己；2. 说明你为什么想得到这份工作；3. 解析你为什么适合这份工作；写作指导 1. 按问题顺序写，注意时态；2. 写作重点可放在第二和第三个问题，且这两个问题的答案有相似之处，注意区分；3. 注意求职信的预期以及工作类词汇的使用重点表达I’m writing to you to …Your prompt and favorable attention to my letterwould be highly appreciated.题目评价难度一般推荐练习2012.01.07: 申请信Write a letter to apply for an evening part-time job ina restaurant.近期考试趋势近三个月考的是求职信和解释信，并且这一次是第二次考求职信。

Task 2考试日期2015.05.09类别科技类题目People like pursuing new electronic products. Why hasthis happened? Do you think it is a positive or negativedevelopment?题目翻译人们喜欢追求新的电子产品，这是为什么？你认为这是有利的还是不利的趋势？写作指导 1. 正文第一段，陈述理由，主要讲人们为什么喜欢追求新的电子产品，如：产品功能更加齐全和完善；提前接触新的功能，满足人们的好奇心；能满足购买者的欲望；2. 正文第二段，表达自己的观点并陈述理由，如：有利的趋势是因为新的电子产品功能更加齐全和完善，人们生活中各种事务处理起来也更简单，比如网上转账、网购和处理邮件；不利的趋势是因为电子产品更新很快，如果一味追求新的电子产品，消费者会增加自己的经济压力。

20150509新托福阅读考题回顾朗阁官方

新托福阅读考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心夏萍考试日期2015.05.09Passage 1Title:考古测定方法大致内容文章总体介绍了一些先进的科技和地理知识的运用可以帮助分析和测定一些历史上的情况，考了碳测定。

第一段讲了碳12和radiating探测法。

第二段讲了fauna测定法。

第三段讲了flora测定法。

第三段中，把花的残渣和水混合在一起，然后植物的沉淀物就会上浮。

这个办法被用来解决一系列与农业经济相关的争论，比如说在动物的牙齿发现植物的残渣之类的争论。

解析：本文围绕考古手段的多样化这个主题展开论证，从结构上看，属于总分结构的文章。

考古这个题材的文章是近来托福文章的热点，比如本文中提到的碳12的年份测定技术，就在一篇常考的叫Attempts at Determining the Earth’s age的文章中也提到过，考生做题时需注意记录笔记，对于结构化阅读及最后一题的解答有很大的好处。

此类文章结构不难理解，需注意各例证和主题的支撑关系。

由于条理清晰，最后一题尽量考虑从正面选出，排除为辅。

推荐阅读的文章是TPO20的文章Fossil Formation。

Passage 2Title:威尼斯的饮用水问题(2014.03.01 & 2014.09.21 P2)大致内容文章分为两大部分论述威尼斯的饮用水问题，一部分是造成饮用水问题的原因，另外一个部分就是解决饮用水问题的解决方案。

第一段讲的是威尼斯虽然是一个水城，但是面临着极其严重的饮用水问题。

第二段解释了饮用水问题的主要原因是因为生活用水的污染，包括一些染料工坊以及屠宰场的污染。

Canal如果持续被污染肯定不行，政府应该采取行动，让染坊之类的搬到外面去。

第三段先说了威尼斯人原来用的是well里面的水，但是随着经济的发展，well 已经满足不了威尼斯人对于水的需求，所以有了cistern system。

第四段说了这个系统的存在反映的社会各个阶层的区别。

20140615托福考试写作考题回顾

朗阁海外考试研究中心Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations新托福写作考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心黄蓉考试日期：2014.06.15Task 1INTEGRATED 综合写作关于Akkadian帝国灭亡的原因The downfall of Akkadian Empire 阅读文章观点：1. Rebellion of other states, 政府苛捐杂税多；2. Shortage of food supply, 庄稼收成不好，食物短缺，粮食储存不够；3. Bad trade relationships, 贸易秩序被破坏，加速了帝国灭亡。

听力逐一反驳：1. 帝国建立之初，当权者考虑到了内忧外患，早就推翻了defensive wall, 而且建立了强大的军队，other states没有正规军；2. 当时已经有了irrigation system, 可以从远处调水，而且粮食储备也足够应对；3. 先承认原因3, 再举出反例，发展了新的贸易关系，比如和东部的partner 可以协调，弥补损失。

Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作话题类别科技类考题文字：Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to thepublic, while others prefer to wait until manypeople have adopted them. Which way do youprefer?本次写作考试点评：本次新托福独立写作难度并不大，重复2011年6月25日北美考题和2012年2月17日大陆考题，涉及到的话题是大家耳熟能详，平时也经常讨论、思考的，话题比较亲民。

面对一个新上市的科技产品，你会马上购买还是等一段时间之后再买？理由很容易想到，一般会选择后者比较好，理由有三：1. 价格会便宜；2. 选择面更广；3. 有问题会及时发现。

2024年托福考试写作历年真题全景扫描

2024年托福考试写作历年真题全景扫描托福考试作为国际英语能力评估标准之一，对于许多留学生来说是非常重要的一门考试。

为了更好地备考并熟悉考试形式，考生们通常会参考历年真题。

本文将全面扫描2024年托福考试的写作部分历年真题，为考生们提供参考和指导。

第一部分：独立写作题目1：现代科技是否使我们更加孤独？随着现代科技的迅猛发展，人们对于科技是否增加了社交隔离和孤独感有着不同的看法。

一些人认为科技的发展使得人们过度依赖电子设备，导致人与人之间的交流减少，加剧了人们的孤独感；然而，也有人持相反观点认为科技的发展为人们提供了更多的社交平台和机会，增加了人们的交流和联系。

你对此持何种态度？请结合具体实例和理由，阐述你的观点。

参考答案：在我看来，现代科技既使人们更加孤独，又使人们更加紧密地联系在一起。

首先，现代科技如智能手机和社交媒体平台的普及使得人们过度沉迷于虚拟世界，减少了真实世界的社交互动。

许多人通过手机聊天、玩游戏或是刷社交媒体，与朋友和家人的面对面交流逐渐减少，这导致了在社交上的孤立感。

例如，我有一个朋友，他整天沉迷于社交媒体上的虚拟社交，与真实世界的社交变得越来越少。

他在虚拟世界中获得了一些关注和赞扬，却在现实世界中感到更加孤独和无人理解。

然而，科技的发展也为人们提供了更多社交平台和机会。

社交媒体平台如Facebook和Instagram可以帮助人们与全世界的人进行交流和分享，这是传统方式无法达到的。

我曾经通过社交媒体结识了一位来自不同国家的朋友，我们通过视频通话互相了解彼此的文化和生活。

这种跨越国界的交流和联系使我体验到了科技的力量，对于我来说并没有增加孤独感，反而让我感到更加紧密地连接在世界的其他角落。

综上所述，现代科技在社交方面既有利又有弊。

关键在于人们如何正确应用和平衡科技在日常生活中的作用。

我们应该在享受科技带来的便利的同时，也要保持对真实世界的关注和与他人的真实交流。

题目2：是否应该鼓励大学生创业？在当前社会背景下，创业成为了越来越多大学生关注的焦点。

2015年5月30日托福写作真题回顾

2015年5月30日托福写作真题回顾综合写作讨论一种giant bird 会不会飞。

Sample answer:The reading and listening discuss about the possible explanations regarding to whether the giant bird can fly. The passage mentions three observations to demonstrate why the giant bird cannot fly.Whereas, the professor totally refutes the three reasons presented in the passage.Firstly, the professor rebuts the reading’s idea that the giant bird has lifting-off problems, for its wingspan is too large, thus it cannot fly. The professor claims the giant bird takes off by running start, which is indicated by its big feet and bones.Secondly, the professor contradicts reading’s statement that the giant bird does not possess strong muscle structures to support its continuous fight. The professor mentions that the giant bird can catch a so-called warm current in the air just like eagles do, and it can keep flying without moving its wings.At last, the passage states that according to Darwin's Theory of Evolution, every species evolves its useful advantages, and the giant bird’s wings are useless in hunting for preys or in avoiding the threats from predators, so it cannot fly. However, the professor explains that wings bring benefits to the giant bird. Because the bird preys on dead animals, so it needs to cover long distance to look for food in large areas.独立写作：外朗教育，让学习动起来！/。

20150509新托福口语考题回顾朗阁官方

新托福口语考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心刘成霞考试日期：2015.05.09 是否重复Q1&Q2=2012.02.03NA 题号内容 Question 1 Some universities do not allow students to keep televisions in dormson campus. What are the advantages and disadvantages of thispolicy?Question 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Newspaper isa better source of information about current news events thantelevision is.Question 3Reading part Listening part【学校通知】：The university plans to hire a professional theaterdirector for the springmusical this year, because theater students are to benefit from theexperienced director and a famous director may attract larger audiences.【学生态度】：The speaker disagrees with it.1. The director is quite busy, and he can attend the rehearsals only once a week. Students therefore cannot getas much practice as possible, and theyhave to count on themselves. 2. Surely the director is quite famous inthe area and students who are majorin theater may know him. But for other students, he is not that famous and amultiple of students may not comesimply because of the reputation of thedirector.Question: Explain the man’s opinion and why he holds that opinion. Question 4 Reading part Listening part【名词解释】：Experience goods:Experience goods are the goods whose usefulness and value can not be known until a customer has certain experience with them.【教授举例】： For example, a friend of mine had a company of educational DVDs. Whenthe company wanted to launch a newDVD, sample DVDs were introducedand given to teachers who would betheir potential customers. After the teachers used the DVDs, they knewit’s quite helpful and desired to buy it.Finally, with this strategy, theeducation DVD sold well.Question: 用听力的例子来解释对这个概念的理解。

20150509雅思口语考题回顾朗阁官方

雅思考试口语考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心Timothy 考试日期 2015年5月9日Part 1考题总结考题总结基本题HometownWhere’s your hometown?Do you like it?What do you like most about it?What don’t you like about it?Are there any tourist attractions?Where would you recommend a tourist to visit?Would you want to move somewhere else in the future?AccommodationDo you live in a house or flat?Describe your house?Do you like it? Does your family like it?Which part of your house do you like most?What’s the difference between an apartment and a house? Which do you prefer?What kind of place did you live in when you were a child?What kind of apartment or house you want to live in the future? What’s your neighborhood like?What facilities are there in your neighborhood?Is there a market in your neighborhood?Are there any shops near where you live?What type of accommodation do you like?What’s your favourite place in your home?Do you live with your family?How’s the air quality?Is it a good place for kids to live?Work or StudyDo you work or study?Do you like it? Do you find it interesting?What do you find most difficult with your job/studies?Do you think your job/subject is easy or difficult?What are you planning to do in the future?Focusing on StudyWhat’s your favourite subject in your major?What did you learn from your major?Which one do you prefer, interesting major or interesting classmates? How did you feel on the first day of school?Do you think the first day of school is important?What are more important to your studies, teachers or students?Do you prefer studying in the morning or afternoon?What kind of job do you want in the future?Did you do any part time work whilst you were studying?Focusing on workDo you like your work or the working environment?What is your career plan in the future?How did you feel on the first day of work?Is the first day at work important?Do you want to change jobs in the future?娱乐题Movies/FilmsDo you like watching movies?What kind of film do you like?How often do you watch movies?Who do you watch movies with?Did you like watching movies when you were young? What did you like to watch?Where do you usually watch movies?Do you prefer to watch movies in a cinema or at home?Do you watch the same style of movies in the past and now?MusicWhat kinds of music do you like?When was the last time you went to a concert or watched a music video?What are the differences of listening to songs live and from the CD? Which one do you prefer?CollectingDo you like to collect things? Why?What do you usually collect?How do you collect things?Where do you get these collections?Have you collected CDs or stamps?What’s your favourite collection?What do people in your country like to collect most?Are you proud of your collection?ReadingDo you like to read books?What do you usually read?What is your favourite type of book?Have you ever received some books as gifts?Have you ever given somebody a book before?What did you like to read when you were a child?What are the benefits of reading? Benefits to children?Do you read before you go to bed?Does reading help you relax?What places are good for reading?What’s a place that is not suitable to read books?Do you like to read alone or with friends?When was the last time you read a book?News and NewspaperDo you like reading newspapers?Do you read newspaper often?Do you watch the news?When was the last time you read the news?What kind of newspapers are there in your country?Is watching the news /are newspapers popular in your country? When did you start reading newspapers?Do you prefer local or international news?What’s the difference between local new and international news?TVDo you like watching TV?How often do you watch TV?How long do you usually watch TV for?Do kids in your country watch too much TV? Is this good?What’s your favourite TV program?What TV program did you like watch when you were little?Do you prefer to watch TV programmes on the computer or the TV? Do you watch TV programmes by yourself or with other people?MailDo you write letters or emails?Do you like to write emails/letters?How often do you receive them?Who do you usually write to? Who do you usually receive it from?Do you prefer receiving phone calls or mail?Do you like to receive mail or phone calls?Do you think it’s difficult to write letters?MessagingDo you usually use your phone for calls or text messages?Do you prefer to send a text or give a call when you have an important message for your friend?When will you prefer to send a message?Do you think a text message can convey the information well?购物题ClothesDo you like shopping for clothes?Do you have lots of nice clothes?Do you buy clothes often?What kind of clothes do you usually wear?Are clothes expensive in your country?Is there anything you used to wear in the past but don’t wear now? Do you plan to buy any designer clothes?Do you think people pay too much attention to fashion?What do you like to wear in school/at work?Do you change clothes when you get home?Do you think you spend too much money on clothes?Do you wear special clothes when you celebrate things?What colour do you usually wear?Will you buy many clothes in the same colour?Do you wear different things on different occasions?Fruit and VegetablesDo you like eating fruits and/or vegetables?Do you buy fruits and/or vegetables often?How do you buy good quality fruits and/or vegetables?Do you prefer eating vegetables/fruits or meat?What benefits are there for eating vegetables/fruits?Did you like to eat vegetables/fruits when you were a child?环境题Looking at the skyDo you like to watch the sky?Do you like the sky during the day or night?Have you been taught anything about stars or planets?What’s your favourite star?Which room can you best see the sky?Where’s the worst place to look at the sky?What’s the best spot to look at the sky?Weather and SeasonsWhat kind of weather do you like?What’s your favourite season?How’s the weather like in China?Do you like four different seasons or four similar seasons?What type of weather do you prefer for travelling?Do you think your emotions are related to weather?Which is your favourite type of weather?Is weather important to your travels?Do you think the weather in China has changed within the last few years?Do you usually discuss the weather?Do you want to visit a place with different weather?TreesDo you like trees?Are there any special trees in your country?What are the benefits of trees?What kind of trees do you have in your neighborhood?Are there many trees in your neighborhood?Have you ever planted a tree?Do trees in your country have special meaning?Week and WeekendsWhich day of the week you like most?Which day of the week you like least?Do you like your weekend?Do you do the same thing every day?How do you spend your weekends?Do you like your weekends more than weekdays?What’s your favourite weekend?Do you usually make a plan for the weekends?Time managementDo you organize time?Do you usually make a plan?Are you a person who’s good at organizing their time?How do you organize your time?How did you learn how to manage your time?Do you organize your weekends? How? Why?休闲题MuseumsAre there many (or any) museums in your hometown?Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown?Do you often visit a museum?Did you go to any museums when you were a child?When was the last time you visited a museum?Do you think museums are important?Do you prefer to go to science museums or art museums?Do you think it’s important for kids to visit museums?What kind of museums do you like to visit?Public HolidaysDo you have many public holidays in China?Do you want more holidays?Do you like public holidays?Which holiday do you like most?What do you usually do on public holidays?Would you like more public holidays?TransportWhat transport do you like to take when you go travelling?Do you prefer public transport or private transport when you go out? Which did you choose the last time you went out? Why?What advice would you give to the visitors to your country on transport?How can the government encourage people to take the public transport?SportsDo you like to do sports?Do Chinese people like sports?Do you have a sport you would like to try in the future?Are there any sports meetings in your local area?What sports are popular in your country?Do you watch sports on TV?When was the last time you watched a sports competition?人类题Helping other peopleDo you like to help other people? Why?Do you often help people?When was the last time you received help?Did your parents teach you to help people in your childhood? Why? When’s the first time your parents helped you?When’s the first time your friends helped you?FriendsDo you have many friends?Do you like to make friends?Are most of your friends from school or from outside of school?Do you ever help a friend by giving advice?Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with friends?Do you think friendship is important?Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?What kinds of people do you like to have as friends?Do you feel you spend enough time with friends?Do you prefer to have a few close friends or lots of friends?If you had the opportunity, would you spend more time with your friends?What do you and your friends usually do together?When did you make your first friend?What are the differences between your best friend and your other friends?Do your friends visit your home?How often do they visit?Do you often visit your friends?VisitorsDo you like visitors coming to your home?How often do you have visitors to your home?When someone visits you, how do you usually show hospitality? What kinds of manners do you expect your home visitors to have? Do you bring gifts when you visit others?Do you like to visit other people?另类题MathsDo you like maths?When did you start learning it?Do you have to learn it?Do you use the calculator?Do you think learning maths is important?AloneWhat do you like to do at home?Do you like to be alone at home?Do you often spend time alone?What do you like to do when you’re alone?Do you prefer to be alone or with other people?What you do you like to do when you’re with other people?MemoryAre you good at remembering things?Do you forget things easily?What do you usually forget about?What have you forgotten something in the past?How do you remember things?Is there anything you have to remember every day? Part 2考题总结考题总结人类题1. Someone (you know) who dresses in fashion.2. A person who can use/speak a second language.3. Something a child did to make you laugh.4. A time when you feel surprised to meet someone.5. A person who is good at cooking.6. A time you were friendly to someone you didn’t like.7. A friend who you think is a good leader.8. A family member you like to work with.9. A popular band or singer in your country.10. A famous person (still living), not from your country, who youwould like to meet.建筑地点题11. A place (not your home) where you like to go and relax.12. A restaurant or café that impresses you.13. A small successful company.14. A park or garden you like to visit.15. A place you can read or write (not home).16. An educational trip you went on when you were in school.17. A short trip you want to take.18. A special trip you would like to take in the future.19. An unusual building you’ve visited.20. A place that is full of colour.21. A historical city you have been to.22. A place near water (such as a river, a lake or the ocean)that youenjoyed visiting.23. A historical place that interests you.物件题24. A prize you want to win.25. An indoor game (not about sport) you liked to play whenyou were a child.26. A gift which took you a long time to choose.27. A change that will improve your local area.28. A picture or photo in your family.29. An electronic equipment (not computer) you want to buy.30. A subject you didn’t like but have interest now.31. A childhood song you remember well.32. A vehicle you would like to buy (or own).33. A special toy from your childhood.34. Something you want to buy in the future.35. A book you read recently.经验体验题36. A paid job you did with people.37. An occasion which you got up extremely early.38. A time when you and your friend had a disagreement.39. An age/stage of life that was enjoyable/important to you.40. Something interesting you want to learn more about.41. An activity to keep you fit.42. A situation that others didn’t tell you the whole truth./43. An ambition you have not achieved yet.44. An exciting sport you know.45. A time you got lost.46. A happy family event from your childhood that you rememberwell.47. A team you took part in once.48. A long journey/short trip you would like to make again./49. A situation when you received some useful advice./娱乐科技题50. An educational TV program.51. An interesting thing you learnt from a website.52. A movie you enjoyed and would like to see again.53. Something interesting you learned from the internet.54. A piece of good news you heard from TV or the internet.55. An APP that you think is useful.56. A piece of good news you heard on T.V. or the internet.本次考试考题精选范例解析1. What are the differences of listening to a song live compared to listening to it on a CD?Analysis: 对比题，需要两面都描述一下。

20150425雅思口语考题回顾朗阁官方

雅思考试口语考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心王静考试日期 2015年4月25日Part 1考题总结考题总结Name1. Does your name have any special meaning?2. Do you want to change your name? What would it be?3. Are there any common names in china? Why?4. Do you have any tradition about naming babies?5. Are there any ceremonies when people name their babies?Your studies1. Do you work or are you a student?2. What's your major? Have you ever communicated about yourmajor with your friends?3. Will you study with others in the future? Why?4. What is your plan for your future study?5. When you study, do you feel happy?6. What’s your favorite subject? What do like most about it?7. Do you enjoy your school life? What are the benefits of being astudent?8. What do you usually do after class?Job1. What’s your job? / What do you do? / How do you make a living?2. Have you ever changed your job? / Do you want to change ajob?3. What’s your routine job? / What do you do in the office everyday?4. What’s your responsibility in your company?5. Do you satisfy with your job? /What aspects do you like or dislikeabout your job?What job do you like to do in the future?Your hometown1. Where do you come from?2. Is there anything special about your hometown? / Are there anybeautiful places in your hometown?3. What is the weather like in your hometown?4. What's the weather like in your hometown?5. What are some of the changes that have taken place in yourhome town?6. What's your hometown famous for?7. What’s the traffic situation in your hometown?Camping1. Have you ever been camping before?2. If you pick a camping place, where would it be?3. Is camping popular in China?4. Would you like to try camping in the future?5. What kinds of problems would you have while camping?6. What kinds of preparation do people need to do for camping?7. Should parents bring their young children for camping?Traveling1. Do you like traveling?2. In which season do you prefer to travel?3. Would you say your country welcomes travelers?4. Would you say your country is a good place for travelers to visit?Trees1. Do you like trees?2. Are there any important trees in your country?3. Is there a forest near your hometown?4. Would you like to live in a place that has lots of trees?5. Do you think places with trees attract more visitors than placeswith few trees?6. Did you ever climb trees when you were a child?Sky1. Do you like to watch the sky?2. What is the sky like at night in your hometown?3. Do you like to watch stars?4. Is it important to study stars?5. What’s your favorite star?Shoes1. Do you like shopping for shoes?2. How often do you buy shoes?3. How long is it since you bought some shoes?4. What kinds of shoes do you usually buy?5. Do you prefer comfortable shoes or good-looking shoes?Clothes1. What clothes do you usually like to wear?2. Do you wear the same clothes at school and at home?3. Will you change your clothes when you go home today?4. Did you have any special clothes to wear when you were a child?Teachers1. Do you have a favorite teacher?2. Why do you like the teacher？3. How does this teacher help you？4. Do you think you could be a teacher?5. Would you like to be a teacher?Public holidays1. What public holidays do you have in your country?2. Do people in your country celebrate Christmas?3. Do you like public holiday?4. Which public holiday do you like most?5. What did you do during the last public holiday?6. What do other people in your country usually do on publicholidays?sleeping1. How many hours do you sleep every day?2. Is it necessary to take a nap every day？3. Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4. How to have a good sleep?5. Do you like to get up early in the morning?6. Can you sleep well if you are in a noisy environment?Natural place1. Do you like visiting natural places?2. What are some well-known natural attractions in your country?3. Have you ever gone camping?4. Do you like a natural environment?5. How do city kids in your country have contact with nature?6. Do you have any memories of nature from your childhood?Parks1. Does your hometown have many parks?2. Do you often visit public parks?3. What do you usually do there?4. Do you like parks?5. What kinds of parks do you like?6. What do you like most about a park?7. Did you go to parks when you were a child?8. What did you do there?9. Do you think it’s good to have parks and public gardens in cities?10. Do you think there should be more of them?11. Do you think you will go to parks more often in the future?Noise1. Are you ever bothered by noise?2. Where can you hear loud noise?3. Do you think there is more noise in people’s lives today than inthe past?4. Do you think that cities will become noisier in the future?5. What sounds do you like?6. What sounds do you dislike?7. What sounds remind you of your childhood?Maps1. Do you use a map?2. When do you use a map?3. Who taught you how to use a map?4. How did you learn to use a map?5. Do you prefer to use electronic maps or those made of paper?Cars1. Do you like cars?2. Do you have a driver’s license?3. Have you ever driven a car?4. Do you have a car?5. Do you often drive it?6. Do you plan to buy a car in the future?7. If you wanted to buy a car, what kind of car would you choose?8. What kind of cars are most popular in your country?9. Do you like traveling by car?Concentrating1. What time in your life do you need to concentrate on doingsomething?2. Does your job require concentration and attention to detail?3. Is it difficult/easy to concentrate?4. What affects your ability to concentrate?5. What type of environment do you need to work peacefully?6. Do you do anything to help you concentrate?7. Do you think people can do two things at the same time?Gifts1. Do you like to receive gifts?2. What kind of gifts do you like to receive?3. What gifts did you receive in your childhood?4. Do you like giving gifts to people?5. What gifts did you give to others in your childhood?Birthdays1. How do people in your country celebrate birthdays?2. How do people celebrate birthdays when you were a child?3. How did you celebrate your birthdays when you were a child?4. Do you still feel that celebrating your birthday is important?5. What do you do on your birthday now?6. How do people celebrate children’s birthdays today?Languages1. What languages do you speak?2. How did you learn English?3. Do you think that English is difficult?4. Do you think learning languages is important?5. Do you think there is any need for people to learn anotherlanguage?6. What other languages would you like to learn?Leisure Time1. What do you do in your spare time (= free time)?2. (In the evenings), do you prefer to relax at home and watch TVor go out with your friends?3. What do you usually do with your family?4. Do you think modern people like to do things with others, in agroup?5. Are you good at organizing time? How do you usually organizetime?6. Why do you think some people pay to learn time management?7. Do you think children should learn to manage time?8. Which part of the day do you like best?9. Which part of the day is beneficial for your study?10. How do the people in your country relax themselves?11. What do you usually do on weekends?Music1. What kind of music do you like? What kind of music did you hearwhen you were a child/in primary school?2. Where and when do you usually listen to music?3. Where would you prefer to listen to music, at home or in theconcert hall?4. Do you play any musical instrument?5. Do you think children should learn to play some ( traditional )musical instruments?6. What is the role of traditional music in your country?7. Why do we play music on festivals?Food and cooking1. What foods do you usually eat?2. Do you often eat in the restaurant? / Do you like to eat outside?3. What food did you like to eat when you were a child? Do youstill like that food now?4. If you had children, What food would you cook for your child inthe future?5. Do you think it's good to take children to restaurants?6. Do you cook? If not, will you cook in the future?7. Who cooks in your family?8. What kind of meat do you like to eat? Do you like vegetables?9. Which you prefer, eat more times a day and have little a time oreat less times a day but have more a time?10. What do you think of the whole family eating together?Advertising1. Are there many advertisements in your country?2. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?3. What are the places where we see advertisements?4. How do you feel about advertisement?5. What kinds of advertisement do you like the most?6. Do advertisements influence your choice about what to buy? Part 2&3考题总结考题总结人物类Describe a family member you would like to work with You should say:Who the person isWhat kind of person he or she isWhether you’ve worked together beforeAnd explain why you would like to work with this personPart 3What’s the most common family business in China?What are the benefits of working for big companiesWhy do some people say that we don’t work for the same company long?Describe a friend who you think is a good leaderYou should say:Who this person isHow you first metHow other people behave towards him or herAnd explain why you think he or she is a good leader.Part 3In your culture, what kinds of people can be leaders?Has there been a change in the characteristics that leaders should have?Many women are earning more money now, does it mean that they can be leaders?Describe a person you know who is good at cookingYou should sayWho the person isWhat is your relationship with this personWhat kinds of food he or she cooksAnd explain why you think this person is so good at cookingPart 3How often do Chinese people cook at home?There are more restaurants these days, do you think people will eat out more?Do schools have cooking classes in your country？Do you think we should teach children how to cook?Describe a person you know who is beautiful or handsome You should sayWho the person isWhen you met the person at he first timeWhat the person’s characterAnd explain how you feel about the personPart 3Is it important for a person to have good looks?Is it good for a person to put on makeup?Does it have good influence on young person that there are always thin and tall models appearing on the top of fashion magazines?Describe a famous person (still living), not from your country, who you would like to meet.You should sayWhere this person comes fromHow you first knew about him or herWhy this person is famousAnd explain why you would like to meet this personPart 3If you met that person you just spoke about, what would you say to him?In what ways do people become famous?Why do some people stay famous for just a short time while other people stay famous for a long time?Why do some people want to be famous?Do you want to be famous?What are the advantages and disadvantages of being famous?Describe a sportsperson who played well in the match.You should sayWho the person wasWhat the match wasWhen and where the person playedAnd explain why you think the person played well in the matchPart 3Do you like sports?What are the differences between male’s favorite sports and female’s favorite sports?Do people like sports or matches?Why do some people like matches more than simple sports?Describe an old person you know who you respectYou should sayWho the person isHow you know the personHow long you have known this personAnd explain why you respect this personPart 3What do you think is the difference between the young and the elderlyDo you think we should respect old people?Do you think young people always do what the older people say they should do?Who do you think should take care of those old people who need care?Should the family look after their elderly members, or the government?Describe a popular band or singer in your country.You should sayWhen it first became popularWhat style of music it performWho like this band or singerAnd explain why you think they are popularPart 3Have you ever downloaded any of his/her music from the internet? What are the various ways that people use to listen to music? What’s the most popular way for young people to listen to music today?What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of going to see music performed live, at a concert?Compared to several decades ago, has technology changed the way people listen to music today?物品类Describe an APP that you think is very usefulDescribe a prize you would like to winDescribe a special toy you had in your childhood.You should say:What it wasWho gave it to youHow often you played itAnd explain why it was special to youPart 3Compared with the toys that children play nowadays, is there any toy you didn’t have when you were young?Do you think children should play with hi-tech toys?Describe a subject you didn’t like before but have interest in nowYou should sayWhat it wasWhen you studied the subjectWhy you didn’t like it beforeAnd explain why you have interest in it nowPart 3Do you think teacher have a great influence on students’ studies? Is interest important for students?How to develop interest in a school subject?How to learn English in a fun way?How to be a good teacher?Describe an exciting sport you knowYou should sayWhat the sport isHow you know about itIs it difficultAnd explain why you think it is excitingPart 3How do you think of extreme sports?Should governments ban dangerous sports for young people? Would you encourage young people to do these sports?What kinds of ball games do Chinese people like to do?What kinds of sports can people in your country watch on TV?Describe a movie you would like to watch againYou should sayWhat it was aboutWhen and where you watched itWho you watched it withAnd explain why you would like to watch it againPart 3Why do fewer and fewer people go to the cinema?Do you prefer to watch a movie at home or in a cinema?What would you do if you couldn’t understand the language in a foreign film?Do people of different ages in your country watch different kinds of movies?Describe something you want to learn which you can’t learn nowYou should sayWhat it isHow you will learn itWhy you want to learn itAnd explain why you can’t learn it nowPart 3What kinds of skills do you think are the most useful in everyday life? Should women learn these skills?Compare the skills women learn with those that men learn.Do you think high school students should learns skills that will be useful at workplace?How important do you think it is for people to learn to use new technologies?Describe a piece of good news you heard from TV or the internet You should sayWhat the news was aboutWhen you got this newsWhere you got this news from?And explain why you think it was a good piece of newsParts 3How do people in your country get news?Do you think children should start watching news from a young age? What kinds of news do Chinese like?Describe a book you have read recentlyYou should sayWho recommended itWhat book it wasWhat the book was aboutAnd explain what you learned from it?Describe a vehicle you would like to buyYou should sayWhat vehicle it isWhat it would look likeWhy you would like to have itAnd explain why you would prefer this means of transportDescribe an unforgettable advertisement (that you saw or heard or liked).You should say:Where you saw or heard itWhat kind of advertisement it wasWhat the contents of the advertisement were (or, what product orservice was advertised)And explain how you felt when you saw or heard this advertisement/why you liked it.Part 3In general, what are the pros and cons of advertising?Do you think there’s too much advertising in our daily lives?Do people in your country like advertisements?In what ways do advertisements influence people?What are the different forms of advertising that we have in society today?Which of those do you think is the most effective means of advertising?Do you think most advertisements achieve their purpose?What types of advertisements do people remember most?Some people say that the high cost of advertising adds to the price of products and that if advertising was banned, this would make products cheaper. Do you agree?Do you think the government should have more control over advertising?Do children pay attention to advertisements?What do you think is the impact of advertising on children?Describe an interesting website that you have visited.You should say:When you visited itHow you first found out about this websiteWhat the website is aboutAnd explain why you think it is interestingPart 3Do you often go onto the internet?How much time do you spend on the internet?What do you do on the internet?What are the most popular websites in your country?Do you think there are any downsides to using the internet?What is life like for those people who don’t use the internet?Do people of all ages use the internet?Do all age groups do online shopping?Describe something special that you saved money to buy.You should say:What it wasHow long it took you to save enough money to buy itWhy you wanted to buy this thingAnd explain how you felt when you bought it.Part 3How important is money in your life?Do you save money?Did you save when you were a child?How has the way people use their money changed in china in recent years?How can children be taught to manage money?Why do many people like to go shopping?Describe a piece of clothes that you wore at a special occasion What it looked likeWhat occasion you wore it atWhy you would wore itExplain how you felt about it.地点类Describe an unusual building you’ve visitedYou should sayWhere it isWhat it is used forWhat it looks likeAnd explain why you think it is unusualPart 3Do buildings need to look the same?Do you prefer traditional architecture or modern architecture?Do you prefer tall building or short buildings?Describe a place you went to that was full of colorYou should sayWhere it wasWhy you went thereWhat you did thereAnd explain why you think this place was made so colorfulPart 3What colors are the least popular in your country?Would these colors become popular in the future?What was the most popular color or last year?How do colors are mostly seen for buildings in china?Describe a city that you have visited.(that left an impression onYou should say:Where the city isWhen you went thereWhat you liked& disliked about the cityAnd explain why you visited this city or why this city left an impression on you.Part 3Why do so many people want to travel to the city you just mentioned? What materials did you use to get information about this city? Which do you think is the better place to live a city or a village in the countryside?Are the educational facilities in the countryside as good as those in the cities?What kinds of people like city life?Compare people who live in cities with people who live in rural areas.Describe a park/garden you visited and likedYou should say:Where it wasWhat it looked likeWhat people didAnd explain how you felt about this gardenPart 3Are public gardens very important in China?Are there many public gardens in China?Do you think there are enough public gardens in your hometown? What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city? Why do people who live in cities like public gardens?Do you think governments should provide public gardens for people to visit?Do you think the government should spend more money on public gardens for the cities or for the villages and small towns in the countryside?Describe a school you have attended in your childhood.You should say:Where it wasWhat the classrooms were likeWhat the teachers were likeAnd explain how you felt about this schoolWhat kinds of people become school teachers?Who do you think is easier to teacher to teach primary school students or high school students?Which do you think is better, students studying in big classes or studying in small classes?What do you think are the benefits of studying in a large school?Describe a place near water that you enjoyed visitingYou should sayWhere this place wasWhat you did at this placeWho you went there withAnd explain why you liked this placePart 3Why do so many people like going to places with water such as lakes, rivers or the ocean?What kinds of leisure activities do people like to do in places such as on the ocean, at a beach, at a river and at a lake etc.As a place to spend some leisure time, do you think the beach or the seaside is more suitable for children or for old people?Describe a place(not in your country) that you would like to visit You should say:How and when you would go thereHow you know about this placeWhat the scenery is like in this placeWho you would go withAnd explain why you want to visit itPart 3When people go travelling (as tourists), what do they spend money on?When people move to another country, what changes do you think take place in their lives, compared to their lives before they left home?What do you think about children growing up abroad? Do you think children are affected by growing up abroad? How?What are benefits of travelling to new places?What are some of the best (or, most popular) travel destinations in china?Which places (countries) are Chinese people most interested in visiting?Describe a historical place you have been toYou should sayWhat the city wasWhen you went to the cityWhat you did thereAnd explain why you think it was a historical city?Part 3Do you think museums should be free?Are young people in your country interested in historical museums? How to get more people interested in history?Tell me some movies or music about history in your countryHow do people learn about history事件类Describe a time when you got lostYou should sayWhen and where it happenedWho was there with youHow you felt when you got lostAnd explain how you eventually found your wayPart 3Why do some people get lost easily but others don’tIs digital map important?Would people rely more on digital maps?Why do people like traveling?What kind of preparation do people need to do?Describe a situation that others didn’t tell you the whole truth You should sayWhat the situation wasWho was involvedWhy they didn’t tell you the whole truthAnd explain how you felt when you found out you were not told the whole truthPart 3In what occasions do white lies happen?Does lying help people feel less embarrassed?Should friends be honest with each other all the time?Do you think lying is a crime?Could you give me some examples of the lies you have told?Describe a time you were friendly to someone you didn’t like. You should sayWhen and where it happenedWho he or she wasWhy you didn’t like this personAnd explain why you were friendly to him or her on that occasionDescribe a family celebration (such as wedding) that you attended.You should day:When & where this celebration was heldWhat you did in this celebrationWho was thereAnd explain why this celebration was heldPart 3Are wedding considered very important in your country?Where are weddings held?Who officiates weddings in your country?Do you think it’s important to marry someone who has the same level of education as you do?Can you suggest why more and more people are getting married today at a later age that they used to?Describe a happy family event from your childhood that you remember wellYou should sayWhat the event wasWhen and where it happenedWhat you saw or didAnd explain why you remember this event so well.Part 3Describe a typical family in your countryWhat is the role of mother and father in your familyAt what age young people in china are considered adults?How to help children become mature?Is it good to only have one child?Describe a pleasant surprise you hadYou should sayWhen and where it happenedWho gave you the surpriseWhy they gave you the surpriseAnd explain how you felt about itPart 3Do Chinese people like surprise?Do you always get excited by surprises?Can people learn how to be happy?How do Chinese people think of money?Is happiness important?Describe an ambition you have not achieved yetYou should sayWhat it isWhen you first had this ambitionWhy you had this ambitionAnd explain why you haven’t achieved it yetPart 3Do you think children should have ambitions?Do you think parents should stop children from thinking too big? What’s the importance of having ambition?What are the advantages of feeling ambitious towards your work?Describe a long journey you would like to make againYou should sayWhere you wentWho you went withWhat you did during the tripAnd explain why you would like to make the trip again.Part 3What do you do before you start your journey?Do you prefer traveling on your own or with your friends?How do you usually plan your trips?Do you like long journeys?Do you always like to visit a place you have been to again?Describe a success your friend has had that you are proud of. You should say:What it wasWhen it happenedWhy your friend chose this area of activityHow easy or difficult it was to achieveAnd explain why you thought this was a successPart 3What are some other examples of success that other people have? How would you define the word, success?In your society, how is a person’s social status evaluated?Do you think “success” is the same as making a lot of money?How successful would you say you h ave been in your studies?Do you and your parents have the same ideas about success? How do you think a person can become “successful” in life?Describe a situation when you received some useful advice. You should say:What the situation wasWho gave you the adviceWhat the advice wasAnd explain how this advice was useful to youPart 3In what situations do young people or, children nee advice?Do you think advice from young people’s parents is important? What is the value of advice from older people?Do young people always take the advice of their parents?Which advice do you think is more important, advice from parents or advice from friends?本次考试考题精选范例解析：1. Do you have any plant at home?解析：考生须知在回答了yes/no之后要自觉地介绍一下养的植物是什么，不能简简单单的一句话结束回答，要适当多说一些。

20150613新托福听力考题回顾朗阁官方

新托福听力考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心刘志芳考试日期2015.06.13是否加考否场景话题内容描述考题回忆Listening 1 StudentsService(job)一个男学生来找工作，他本来在咖啡厅工作，但是工作的时间有限，而他想多挣一些钱，所以来问一下有没有暑假相关的工作可以做。

工作人员告诉他最近将会有一个job fair, 他可以去看一看，男生说他以为这个job fair只是给大四学生找工作的。

工作人员说的确是这样的，但是有些公司也希望能够找一些非大四相关专业的学生，提供一些工作，锻炼一下，或是做一些internship。

工作人员问他专业是什么，男生说他是biology, 并且有一些lab experience。

工作人员说太好了，这样可以去一些医院，找一些有实验室工作的internship来做。

男生说这很好，但是他现在还不想limit himself, 毕竟这只是一个暑期工作。

Listening 2 Engineer 教授说之前的课上我们谈论过关于风力发电的一些内容，大部分的风力发电机都在wind farm里，讲到了比较常见的是horizontal axis wind turbine（有图），今天我们会讲另外一种风力发电机，vertical axis wind turbine。

教授说从图片可以看出这种风力发电机和第一种不一样，比较新颖。

学校里面试着建一些这样的风力发电机，一开始知道这个消息的时候，学校里很多人是拒绝的，但是当真正了解了之后，大家就知道这个东西是值得的。

这种垂直轴的风机比第一种风力发电机的优势在于第一种风力发电机只能利用中等速度的风进行发电，然而这种垂直风力发电机可以利用比较低的风速，也可以利用比较高的风速。

这种垂直轴的风机的另外一个优势在于占地空间相对于第一种比较小，所以很适合大量建造。

这就引出了另外一个问题，就是风机彼此之间会影响。

第一种风机的影响会很大，所以风机之间的间距都会比较大。

2015年托福写作题目汇总

1月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?All university students should be required to take basic science courses even if it is not the field of their study。

［重复2008。

8。

9 ML］1月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？The most important characteristic to a successful politician or leader is good communication skills。

1月25日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.［重复2014.1.17NA]1月31日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict。

2月1日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on behaviors of young people。

5月24日托福作文考试真题「附」

5月24日托福作文考试真题「附」2015年5月24日托福作文考试真题「附范文」作文题目：Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends?A: joining a sports team;B: participating in community activities;C: traveling这个题目近年来出现了好几次，最近一次出现在去年3月15日。

关于这个题目，写法可以很多样化。

考生可以根据自己的经验，进行方向的选择。

比如说选择A是最好的方式，在分论点设置上可以考虑写1. 一个队伍里的队友有共同的目标;共同的兴趣爱好能够促进友谊;打比赛会是难忘的经历等2. Volunteering的时候通常参与者来自非常不同的背景，甚至不同的年龄段，很难进行沟通，更无法开展一段友谊。

3. Travelling的时间较为短暂，无法真正了解一个人;学生在travel 的`时候通常和家人一起出行，所以很难在这时候交新朋友。

参考范文：Friendship is one of the most valuable sentiments for people, especially for people who are in school days. Making new friends and sharing interests with others are always exciting parts of social life. When it comes to the best way for students to make friends, some support that participating in community activities or traveling are preferable,however, from where I am stand, joining a sports team is the undoubtedly the best choice.First of all, for the energetic students,doing sports is their favorite. Therefore, joining a sports team from where they can share same interests and relax is the easiest way to know eachother.Training in the same sports team, the students cannot only release them selves from whole day's pressure, but also can build up good relationships with others through the communication and exercise. For example, the champions of Olympic Games,China's famous synchronized diving athletes, Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia, the two girls enjoy a really good friendship. They became to know each other because they both joined the same sports team, and then after exercised and played together, they finally become two enviable friends.Additionally, cooperation and coherency are always the main essence of a sports team. Here, students learn how to work together, how to fight for the same goal through tacit teamwork, how to contribute to the whole team instead of just thinking of self, and even how to negotiate or discuss with others, as well as how to be patient and rational. Although there may be some argument or disagreement among students, I always think that everything is going to be okay because the sports team will be coherent.Finally, joining a sport team will prov idea long period of time for students to get along with each other. However, if students participate in community activities, for example, doing volunteer job in the town's library, they would not have sufficient time to communicate with each other since most of their time is full of working. Meanwhile, students can play with each other during traveling, but only several days are deficient and most people will not keep in touch with others after the trip.参考译文：友谊是最宝贵的情感的人之一,尤其是对那些在学校的日子。

2015年5月24日托福真题回忆

2015年5月24日托福真题回忆2015年5月24日托福真题回忆下载地址：/20150520/tfjj-ls-2015524tfzthy.html?seo=wenku5.6012015年5月24日托福考试已经结束了，对于考生而言，现在最想的莫过于就是自己的考试情况了，小马老师在第一时间内给考生们整理出了2015年5月24日托福真题回忆，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用。

2015年5月24日托福真题回忆部分内容：和陌生女孩搭讪技巧如何索取联系方式和陌生女孩搭讪技巧如何索取联系方式和陌生女孩搭讪技巧如何索取联系方式和陌生女孩搭讪技巧如何索取联系方式天文学系学生印制T恤。

一个天文系学生要定party的t-shirt，老师说不是前两天marine biology的学生印了衣服么，学生说就是他们给了这个灵感。

老师和他说这里不印衣服，不过可以负责order。

后来提到tshirt的颜色，学生说忘带设计稿了，因为大家一起想的，所以没记清楚，所以得回去一下。

聊到衣服的字，顺带讲了冥王星Pluto不再是九大行星，所以放在tshirt的背面，其他大行星都在正面。

老师问你们为什么party要用这个衣服，学生说首先是为了让天文学的学生要confident，然后作为一种宣传手段，鼓励其他专业的学生去腐朽天文学。

对于老师教学的观察。

女生观察了progressive teaching approach，要根据这个写observation paper。

具体观察的例子是一节数学课，老师让几个学生自己到黑板上写下感兴趣的数学问题或是难题，然后让学生自己想办法解决这个问题。

其他没有被叫到黑板上写题的同学将作为helper和那个学生结成group，于是一节课大家就分成了小组做数学题。

学生不仅锻炼了social的能力，还得到了emotional的收获。

两河流域的两个文化。

HAKK和另一个地方的文化。

讲到了某一个城市本以为是一个文化conquer了另一个，后来发现了seal，根据上面的文字记载是king的，名字是HAKK文化的。