20XX年度全国-MBA英语模拟试题(1)及答案第2页-MBA考
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Excitement, fatigue, and anxiety can all be detected from someone´s blinks, according to psychologist John Stern 1 Washington University in St. Louis. Stern specialized in the study on these tiny twitches, using them as sensitive 2 of how the brain works. "I use blinks as a psychological measure to make 3 about thinking because I have very little 4 in what you tell me about what you are thinking." He says. "If I ask you the question, ´what does the phrase a rolling stone gathers no moss mean?´ you can´t tell me 5 you´ve started looking for the answer. But I can, by watching your eyes."Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question--often long before he´s finished asking it--and when you´ve found an answer or part of 6 . "We blink at times 7 are psychologically important." He says. "You have listened to a question, you understand it, 8 you can take time out for a blink. Blinks are 9 marks. Their timing is tied to what is going on in your 10 ."Stern has found that 11 suppress blinks when they are absorbing or anticipating 12 but not when they´re reciting it. People blink later, for example, 13 they have to memorize six numbers instead of two. "You don´t blink," he says, "until you have 14 the information to some short-term memory store." And if subjects are cued 15 the set of numbers is coming, say, five seconds, they´ll curb their blinks until the task is 16 . Similarly, the more important the information that people are taking in, the more likely they are to put their blinks on hold for 17 Pilots blink less when they´re 18 for flying a plane than when they 19 their eyes from the road to the rearview mirror. But if they see the flashing lights of a state trooper behind them, their 20 will move fast to the speed-meter and back to the mirror.第1题A.toB.ofC.withD.in第2题A.probesB.researchesC.microscopesD.pursuits第3题A.picturesB.studiesC.conclusionsD.inferences第4题A.doubtB.questionC.inclinationD.faith第5题A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whom第6题A.oneB.itC.thatD.this第7题A.thatB.whatC.whereD.why第8题A.butB.howC.sinceD.now第9题A.evaluationmunicationC.punctuationD.consideration 第10题A.eyeB.heartC.headD.question第11题A.scientistsB.theyC.psychologistsD.subjects第12题A.mindB.memoryrmationD.direction第13题A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.except第14题A.retrievedB.memorizedC.absorbedmitted第15题A.howB.thatC.ifD.when第16题A.overB.upC.offD.in第17题A.itB.themD.themselves第18题A.relaxedB.tiredC.responsibleD.capable第19题A.shiftB.shutC.playD.focus第20题A.eyesB.carsC.lightsD.blinks下一题(21~25/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In August, environmentalists in the Philippines vandalized a field of Golden Rice, an experimental grain whose genes had been modified. Its seeds will be handed out free to farmers. The aim is toimprove the health of children in poor countries by reducing vitamin A deficiency, which contributes to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths and cases of blindness each year. Environmentalists claim that these sorts of actions are justified because genetically modified crops pose health risks. Now the main ground for those claims has crumbled. Last year a paper which was published in a respected journal found that unusual rates of tumours and deaths in rats that had been fed upon a variety of genetic modification (GM) corn. Other studies found no such effects. But this one enabled campaigners to make a health-and-safety argument against GM crops— one persuasive enough to influence governments. After the study appeared, Russia suspended imports of the grain in question. Kenya banned all GM crops. And the French prime minister said that if the results were confirmed he would press for a Europe-wide ban on the GM maize.There is now no serious scientific evidence that GM crops do any harm to the health of human beings. There is plenty of evidence, though, that they benefit the health of the planet. One of the biggest challenges facing mankind is to feed the 9 billion-10 billion people who will be alive and richer in 2050. This will require doubling food production on roughly the same area of land, using less water and fewer chemicals. It will also mean making food crops more resistant to the droughts and floods that seem likely if climate change is as bad as scientists fear.If the Green revolution had never happened, and yields had stayed at 1960 levels, the world could not produce its current food output even if it ploughed up every last acre of cultivable land. In contrast, GM crops boost yields, protecting wild habitat from the plough. They are more resistant to the vagaries of climate change, and to diseases and pests, reducing the need for agrochemicals. Genetic research holds out the possibility of breakthroughs that could vastly increase the productivity of farming, such as grains that fix their own nitrogen.Vandalizing GM field trials is a bit like the campaign of some religious leaders to prevent smallpox inoculations: it causes misery, even death, in the name of obscurantism and unscientific belief.第21题The phrase "contributes to" (Para. 1) probably means ______.A.brings toB.leads toC.results fromD.introduces into第22题It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.A.the actions of environmentalists are reasonableB.many studies have found the bad effects of GM cropsC.the study has aroused fierce arguments about GM cropsD.the French bans all GM crops第23题In 2050, one of the biggest challenges of mankind is ______.A.to provide food for at least 9 billion peopleB.to develop more cultivable landC.to produce treble food on roughly the same area of landD.to prevent droughts and floods第24题Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A.GM crops boost the output.B.GM crops are helpful to the wild habitat.C.GM crops are more resistant to various disasters.D.GM crops could vastly increase the productivity of farming.第25题What is the author"s attitude toward genetically modified crops?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Disinterested.D.Ambiguous.上一题下一题(26~30/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.What are the roads not taken because students must take out loans for college? For one thing, it appears that people with student loans are less likely to start businesses of their own. A new study has found that areas with higher relative growth in student debt show lower growth in the formation of small businesses.The correlation makes sense. People normally have only a certain amount of "debt capacity". When students use up their "debt capacity" on student loans, they can"t commit it elsewhere. Given the importance of an entrepreneur"s personal debt capacity in financing a start-up business, student loan debt, which cannot be discharged via bankruptcy, can have lasting effects later in life and may impact the ability of future small-business owners to raise capital. Considering that 60 percent of jobs are created by small business, "if you shut down the ability to create new businesses, you"re going to harm the economy," said Brent Ambrose, a professor of risk management at Pennsylvania State University.Student loan debt also appears to be affecting homeownership trends. According to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, fewer 30-year-olds in general have bought homes since the recession, but the decline has been steeper for people with a history of student loan debt and has continued even as the housing market has recovered.Student loan debt may also affect career choices. Having a college loan appears to reduce the likelihood that people will choose a low-paying public-interest job, according to a 2011 study by Jesse Rothstein of the University of California, Berkeley, and Cecilia Elena Rouse of Princeton. They arrived at their conclusion by studying a well-off university that began meeting students" financial needs through a combination of work-study money and grants, and dispensing with loans altogether.Before the new policy started in the early 2000s, students were more likely to choose well-paid professions like investment banking and consulting. After the policy took effect, more students chose jobs in areas like teaching and the nonprofit sector.In many cases, the choices that student borrowers make are just common sense, based on the financial realities they face. If society wants to change the skewing effect of student loans, some tough decisions about allocating educational resources may well lie ahead.第26题Which of the following is NOT true about "debt capacity"?A.People with student loans, generally speaking, have almost used up their "debt capacity".B.All the people have a certain amount of "debt capacity" no matter they have loans or not.C.For those people who took student loans, their "debt capacity" are weaker than others.D.Entrepreneur"s "debt capacity" should be stronger since it is crucial in financing situation.第27题The quotation in Paragraph 2 implies that ______.A.job opportunities are disappearing in high speedB.economic development can be held back by student loansC.small business survival is insignificant and meaninglessD.more and more commercial opportunities have been created第28题We can infer from Rothstein and Elena"s research that ______.A.with lots of student loans, people will repress their desires of homeownershipB.without student loans, college graduates prefer to choose high-reward jobsC.without the burden of paying back loans, people will get more freedom of job choiceD.although many colleges have financial capacity to support students, they refuse to do so第29题Be a person with student loans, one would like to ______.A.run his/her own businessB.invest in real estateC.dedicate to public welfareD.become a high-paid employee第30题What"s the focus of the passage?A.A recent research about student debt.B.The ripple effects of student debt.C.Rules of applying loans in colleges.D.Career choice of contemporary youth.上一题下一题(31~35/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Nationally, an ageing population is a problem. But locally it can be a boon. The over-50s control 80% of Britain"s wealth, and like to spend it on houses and high-street shopping. The young "generation rent", by contrast, is poor, distractible and liable to shop online.People aged between 50 and 74 spend twice as much as the under-30s on cinema tickets. Between 2000 and 2010 restaurant spending by those aged 65-74 increased by 33%, while the un- der-30s spent 18% less. And while the young still struggle to find work, older people are retiring later. During the financial crisis full-time employment fell for every age group but the over-65s, and there has been a rash of older entrepreneurs. Pensioners also support the working population by volunteering: some 100 retirees in Christchurch help out as business mentors.Even if they wanted to, most small towns and cities could not capture the cool kids. Mobile young professionals cluster, and greatly prefer to cluster in London. Even supposed meccas like Manchester are ageing: clubs in that city are becoming members-only. Towns that aim too young, like Bracknell and Chippenham, can find their high streets full of closed La Senzas (a lingerie chain) and struggling tattoo parlours.Companies often lag behind local authorities in working this out. They are London-obsessed, and have been slow to appreciate the growing economic heft of the old—who are assumed, often wrongly, to stick with products they learned to love in their youth. But Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing reckons Britain could be on the verge of a marketing surge directed at the grey pound, "similar to what we saw with the pink". The window will not remain open forever: soon the baby boomers will start to ail, and no one else alive today is likely to have such a rich retirement.Meanwhile, with the over-50s holding the purse strings, the towns that draw them are likely to grow more and more pleasant. Decent restaurants and nice shops spring up in the favoured haunts of the old, just as they do in the trendy, revamped boroughs of London. Latimer House, a Christchurch furniture store full of retro clothing and 1940s music, would not look out of place in Hackney. Improved high streets then entice customers of all ages.Indeed, gentrification and gentrification can look remarkably similar. Old folk and young hipsters are similarly fond of vinyl and typewriters, and wander about in outsized spectacles. Some people never lose their edge.第31题The ageing population can be locally a boon in Britain in that ______.A.old folks hold 80% of Britain"s wealthB.older people spend more money on high-street shoppingC.older people tend to buy big houses than rent housesD.the elderly like shopping online第32题Compared with the under-30s, older people ______.A.have stronger purchasing powerB.retire earlier during the financial crisisC.are liable to be entrepreneursD.make more money by working as business mentors第33题We can learn that most small towns and cities ______.A.easily capture a cluster of young professionalsB.attract high concentrations of youth to local clubsC.should change the position that aims too youngD.vigorously develop tattoo parlous第34题According to Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing, ______.A.the old stick with products they learned to love in their youthB.the baby boomers also favour pink as we seeC.the grey market will not grow foreverD.Britain will have a marketing surge aiming at old folks第35题It can be inferred that Hackney is a borough ______.A.with retro styleB.with trendy atmosphereC.playing 1940s musicD.mainly selling furniture上一题下一题(36~40/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil."Is it a vital interest of the state to have more anthropologists?" Rick Scott, the Florida governor, once asked. A leader of a prominent Internet company once told me that the firm regards admission to Harvard as a useful proof of talent, but a college education itself as useless. Parents and students themselves are acting on these principles, retreating from the humanities.I"ve been thinking about this after reading Fareed Zakaria"s smart new book, In Defense of a Liberal Education . Like Mr. Zakaria, I think that the liberal arts teach critical thinking. So, to answer the skeptics, here are my three reasons the humanities enrich our souls and sometimes even our pocketbooks as well.First, liberal arts equip students with communications and interpersonal skills that are valuable and genuinely rewarded in the labour force, especially when accompanied by technical abilities. "A broad liberal arts education is a key pathway to success in the 21st-century economy," says Lawrence Katz, a labour economist at Harvard. Professor Katz says that the economic return to pure technical skills has flattened, and the highest return now goes to those who combine soft skills— excellence at communicating and working with people—with technical skills.My second reason: We need people conversant with the humanities to help reach wise public policy decisions, even about the sciences. Technology companies must constantly weigh ethical decisions. To weigh these issues, regulators should be informed by first-rate science, but also by first-rate humanism. When the President"s Council on Bioethics issued its report in 2002, "Human Cloning and Human Dignity," it depends upon the humanities to shape judgments about ethics, limits and values.Third, wherever our careers lie, much of our happiness depends upon our interactions with those around us, and there"s some evidence that literature nurtures a richer emotional intelligence. Science magazine published five studies indicating that research subjects who read literary fiction did better at assessing the feelings of a person in a photo than those who read nonfiction or popular fiction. Literature seems to offer lessons in human nature that help us decode the world around us and be better friends. Literature also builds bridges of understanding.In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.第36题What is implied in the first paragraph?A.Parents may encourage their children to major in anthropology.B.The humanities in Harvard are not popular among parents and students.C.The leader of an Internet company values Harvard education itself most.D.Rick Scott may think anthropologists aren"t key interests of the state.第37题Lawrence Katz holds that broad liberal arts ______.A.are enough for you to succeedB.can enrich your wallets in economyC.achieve balance between communicating value and soft skillsD.maximize your potential when coupled with technical skills第38题Which of the following cannot be used as the example of the second sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Should Youtube change its web page?B.Where should Facebook set its privacy?C.How should Google handle sex and violence articles?D.Should Twitter close accounts that seem sympathetic to terrorists?第39题According to the Science magazine, compared with people reading literary fiction, those reading nonfiction ______.A.evaluate the work more difficultyB.decode the emotional state poorlyC.have richer emotional intelligenceD.recognize the portrait more easily第40题On the whole, the reasons that the humanities enrich our spiritual life include all the following EXCEPT ______.A.they are useful for improving emotional intelligenceB.they are essential to the wise decisions of an organizationC.they link the soft skills with technical skills in the labour forceD.they benefit students in communications and interpersonal skills上一题下一题(41~45/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.A. Learn How to Recognize Your Soul MateB. Take Religion SeriouslyC. Consider Marrying YoungD. Learn to Read RegularlyE. Watch "Groundhog Day" RepeatedlyF. Eventually Stop Fretting about Fame and FortuneG. Cultivate the Habit of Watching MoviesA few years ago, I took it upon myself to start writing tips for the young staff where I work about how to avoid doing things that would make their supervisors write them off. At that point, I had to deal with a reality: When it comes to a life filled with deep and lasting satisfactions, most of the clichés are true. How could I make them sound fresh to a new generation? Here"s how I tried. 1The age of marriage for college graduates has been increasing for decades, and this cultural shift has been a good thing. But should you assume that marriage is still out of the question when you"re 25? I"m not suggesting that you decide ahead of time that you will get married in your 20s. I"m just pointing out that you shouldn"t exclude the possibility. If you get married in your 20s, it is likely to be a startup.What are the advantages of a startup marriage? For one thing, you will both have memories of your life together when it was all still up in the air. You"ll have fun remembering the years when you went from being scared newcomers to the point at which you realized you were going to make it.2Marry someone with similar tastes and preferences. Which tastes and preferences? The ones that will affect life almost every day.It is absolutely crucial that you really, really like your spouse. You hear it all the time from people who are in great marriages: "I"m married to my best friend." They are being literal. A good working definition of "soul mate" is "your closest friend, to whom you are also sexually attracted."3One of my assumptions about you is that you are ambitious—meaning that you hope to become famous, rich or both, and intend to devote intense energy over the next few decades to pursuing those dreams. That is as it should be.But suppose you arrive at age 40, and you enjoy your work, have found your soul mate, are raising a couple of terrific kids—and recognize that you will probably never become either rich or famous. At that point, it is important to know fame and wealth do accomplish something: They cure ambition anxiety. But that"s all. It isn"t much.4Start by jarring yourself out of unreflective atheism or agnosticism. A good way to do that is to read about contemporary cosmology. That reading won"t lead you to religion, but it may stop you from being unreflective.Start reading religious literature. The past hundred years have produced excellent and accessible work, much of it written by people who came to adulthood as uninvolved in religion as you are.5Without the slightest bit of preaching, The movie "Groundhog Day" shows the bumpy, unplanned evolution of his protagonist from a jerk to a fully realized human being—a person who has learned to experience deep, lasting and justified satisfaction with life even though he has only one day to work with.You could learn the same truths by studying Aristotle"s "Ethics" carefully, but watching "Groundhog Day" repeatedly is a lot more fun.第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(1/1) Translation Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chineseand write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.第46题It is just one example of the growing concern over the increasing power consumption and environmental impact of computers. A study found that the power consumption of data centers doubled between 2000 and 2005, and now accounts for 1.2% of American electricity consumption, though other estimates put the figure at 4%. Companies now spend as much as 10% of their technology budgets on energy, says Rakesh Kumar of Gartner, a consultancy.Power consumption has increased because of the rise of the internet, of course, but also because of way in which computers have historically been designed: to maximize performance at all costs. Between 1996 and 2006, the number of servers in use went from 6 million to 28 million and the average power consumption of each server grew from 150 watts to 400 watts. But things are now starting to change and the computer industry has been seized with enthusiasm for "green computing".上一题下一题(1/2)Writing第47题体育运动展示了运动员的技能，展现了其精神面貌。
MBA英语模拟试题及答案
MBA英语模拟试题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。
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英语试题Section I VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Oil is an important ______material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A rawB bleakC flexibleD fertileThe high living standards of the US cause its present population to ____ 25 percent of the world’s oil.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume3. You shouldn’t be so ___ ---I didn’t mean anything bad in whatI said.A sentimentalB sensibleC sensitiveD sophisticated4. Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the ___ of art for later generations.A. philosophy B concept C viewpoint D theme5. Member states had the option to ____ from this agreement with one year’s notice.A denyB objectC suspectD withdraw6. The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations, traditionally a source of ____ irritation.A mutualB optionalC neutralD parallel7. Williams had not been there during the ___ moments when the kidnapping had taken place.A superiorB rigorousC vitalD unique8. Travel around Japan today, and one sees foreign residents a wide ____ of jobs.A rangeB fieldC scaleD area9. Modern manufacturing has ___ a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.A translatedB transformedC transferredD transported10. Lightning has been the second largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is ____ only by flood.A exceededB excelledC excludedD extended11. Voices were ____as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.swollen B. increased C. developed D. raised12. Some sufferers will quickly be restored to prefect health,___others will take a longer time.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whereas13. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ___about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual14. Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t ____a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago, according to scientists from Imperial College in London.A. uponB. withC. inD. for15. The water prize is an international award that __outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.A. recognizesB. requiresC. releasesD. relays16. In its 14 years of _¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬____, the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.A. enduranceB. emergenceC. existenceD. eminence17. His excuse for being late this morning was his car had __ in the snow.A. started upB. got stuckC. set backD. stood by18.____widespread belief cockroaches (螳螂) would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.A. In view ofB. Thanks toC. In case ofD. Contrary to19. Consciously or not, ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still _____the notion that Japanese society is a unique culture.A. fit in withB. look down onC. cling toD. hold back20. As you can see by yourself, things ____to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.A . turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned downSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following pa /ssage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, inwhich athletes _21__different nations compete against each other in a __22_ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the winter Olympics.In order to __23__the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the international Olympic committee (IOC). After all proposals have been _24___, the IOC votes. If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues with __25__rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, __26__the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the _27__of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to_28__the Games effectively.The IOC also _29__which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. _30__,Tolkyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico city, Mexico, the host of the 1968 summer Games , were chosen _31__to popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in Latin America. _32__the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recentyears has also taken into _33__the host city’s time zone. _34__the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay _35___ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events__36____, in prime viewing hours.___37__the Games have been awarded. It is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television ___38_ and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many __39___ there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially __40___. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.21. A. in B. for C. ofD. from22. A. lot B. number C. varietyD. series23. A. host B. take C. runD. organize24. A. supported B. submitted C. substitutedD. subordinated25. A. suggestive B. successful C. successiveD. succeeding26. A. letting B. setting C. permittingD. allowing27. A. site B. spot C. locationD. place28. A. state B. stage C. startD. sponsor29. A. thinks B. reckons C. considersD. calculates30. A. For instance B. As a result C. In briefD. On the whole31. A. in time B. in part C. in caseD. in common32. A. Since B. Because C. As forD. Because of33. A. amount B. account C. accordD. acclaim34. A. However B. Whatever C. WheneverD. Wherever35. A. greatly B. handsomely C. meaningfully D. significantly36. A. live B. living C. aliveD. lively37. A. Until B. Unless C. WhetherD. Once38. A. incomes B. interests C. revenuesD. returns39. A. cases B. conditions C. chancesD. circumstances40. A. safe B. risky C. temptingD. feasibleSection ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1 .(40 points)Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim (the house) in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. ‚My whole motto (座右铭) was ‘Start small, think big, and have fun’, ‛says MacDonald, 26, ‚I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side. ‛Yet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was, barter is now big business on the Net. This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some $10 billion worth of goods and services on a growing number of barter sites. These Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency, which they can use to buy goods from other members. In Iceland, garment-maker Kapusalan sells a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange, earning virtual money that it uses to buy machinery and pay part of employeesalaries. The Troc-services exchange in France offers more than 4,600 services, from math lessons to ironing.This is not a primitive barter system. By creating currencies, the Internet removes a major barrier—what Bob Meyer, publisher of BarterNews, calls ‚the double coincidence of wants.‛That is, two parties once not only had to find each other, but also an exchange of goods that both desired. Now, they can price the deal in virtual currency.Barter also helps firms make use of idle capacity. For example, advertising is ‚hugely bartered‛because many media, particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost. Moreover, Internet ads don’t register in industry-growth statistics, because many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.Like eBay, most barter sites allow members to ‚grade‛trading partners for honesty quality and so on.. Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades. Next year, a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two (QL2) plans to open in Nairobi, offering barter deals to 38,000Kenyan farmers in remote areas. Two small planes will deliver the goods. QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be‚liberated from corrupt middlemen.‛ For them, barter evokes a bright future, not a precapitalist past.41. The word ‚techies‛(Line 4, Para 1) probably refers to those who are ＿＿＿.A. afraid of technologyB. skilled in technologyC. ignorant of technologyD. incompetent in technology42. Many people may have deliberately helped Kyle because they ＿＿＿.A. were impressed by his creativityB. were eager to identify with his mottoC. liked his goal announced in advanceD. hoped to prove the power of the Internet43. The Internet barter system relies heavily on ＿＿＿.A. the size of barter stiesB. the use of virtual currencyC. the quality of goods or servicesD. the location of trading companies]44. It is implies that Internet advertisements can help ＿＿＿.A. companies make more profitB. companies do formal exchangesC. media register in statisticsD. media grade barter sites45. Which of the follow is true of QL2 according to the author?A. It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.B. It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.C. It helps get rid of middlemen in trade and exchange.D. It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The lives of very few Newark residents are untouched by violence: New Jersey’s biggest city has seen it all. Yet the murder of three young people, who were forced to kneel before being shot in the back of the head in a school playground on August 4th, has shaken the city. A fourth, who survived, was stabbed and shot in the face. The four victims were by all accounts good kids, all enrolled in college, all with a future. But the cruel murder, it seems, has at last forced Newarkers to say they have had enough.Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shooting, have been flooded with offers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, itsco-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to‚stop shooting, start thinking, and keep living.‛The Newark Community Foundation, which was launched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance(监视) system tailored towards gun crime.Cory Booker who became mayor 13 months ago with a mission to revitalize the city , believes the surveillance program will be the largest camera and audio network in any American city. More than 30 cameras were installed earlier this summer and a further 50 will be installed soon in a seven-square mile area where 80% of the city’s recent shootings have occurred. And more cameras are planned.When a gunshot is detected, the surveillance camera zooms in on that spot. Similar technology in Chicago has increased arrests and decreased shootings. Mr. Booker plans to announce a comprehensive gun strategy later this week.Mr. Booker, as well as church leaders and others, believes(or hopes)that after the murder the city will no longer stand by in coldness. For generations, Newark has been paralyzed by poverty ----almost one in three people lives below the poverty line----and growing indifferenceto crime.Some are skeptical .Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems: over 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is also some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now, a year, the figure is 30%.Mr Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are down 30 %( through the murder rate looks likely to match last year’s high).46. What happened in Newark, New Jersey on August 4th?A. The Newark residents witnessed a murder.B. Four young people were killed in a school playground.C. The new mayor of Newark took office.D. Four college students fell victim to violence.47. Judging from the context, the ‚Community Eye‛(Line5,Para 2)is_____A. a watching system for gun crimeB. a neighborhood protection organizationC. an unprofitable community businessD. a grassroots organization48.We learn from the passage that Newark has all the following problems EXCEPT_____A. violenceB. floodC. povertyD. indifference49. Mayor Booker’s effort against crime seem to be ______A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless50. The best title for the passage may be _____A. Stop Shooting, Start Thinking, and Keep LivingB. Efforts to Fight against Gun CrimesC. A Mission to Revitalize the CityD. Violent Murders in NewarkQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:According to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship , in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men andwomen are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved. The lack of permanency in relationships, jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner; in other words, an ‛escape fund‛.Margaret’s story is far from unique. She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are becoming protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day, she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband. She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible $100,000 on top of her pension.Margaret says if her husband found out about her secret savings he’d hurt and would interpret this as a sign she wasn’t sure of the marriage.‛He’d think it was my escape fun so that financially I couldafford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong. I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can never be sure.‛Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was stung in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money.Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Take Colleen for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. ‛I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.‛‚When John found out about my secret savings, he was a little suspicious of my motives. I reassured him that this was certainly not an escape fund that I feel very secure in out relationship. I have to admit that it does feel good to have my own money on reserve if ever there are rainy days in the future. It’s sensible to build and protect your personal f inancial security.‛51. The trend to keep a secret bank account is growingbecause______A. escape fund helps one through rainy daysB. days are getting harder and harderC. women are money sensitiveD. financial conflicts often occur52. The word ‚savvy‛(Line2,Para 2)probably means_______A. suspiciousB. secureC. shrewdD. simple53. Which inference can we make about Margaret?A. She is a unique woman.B. She was once divorced.C. She is going to retire.D. She has many children.54. The author mentions Colleen’s example to show_____A. any couple can avoid marriage conflictsB. privacy within marriage should be respectedC. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad55. Which of the following best summary this passage?A. Secret SaversB. Love Is What It’s WorthC. Banking HonestyD. Once Bitten, Twice ShyQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:‚The word ‘protection’is no longer taboo (禁忌语)‛. This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause.These leaders, of course, weren’t acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economies were the most competitive, so they’d profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economies would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned---though few acknowledge it. The West continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asian, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade.That’s why Sarkozy’s words were so important: he finally injectedsome honesty into the trade debates. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in tree trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers under free trade. This, of course, is what capitalism is all about. But more and more of these losers will be in the West, Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Jonoph Schumpeter, who said that ‘creative destruction‛ was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles, Things have yet to reverse completely. But there’s clearly a ne gative trend in a Western theory and practice.A little hypocrisy (虚伪) is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Loc k at what’s happening at the IMF (International Monetary Fund) The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above ever yone else’s when theydominate these global institutions.The time has therefore come for the Asians-who are clearly the new winners in today’s global economy-to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade: Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there’s a real danger that Adam Smith’s principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us, worse off, in one way or another.56. It can be inferred that ‚protection‛(Line 1, Para.1)means________A. improving economic efficiency.B. ending thefree-trade practiceC. lowering moral standardD. raising trade tariffs57. The Western leaders preach free trade because________A. it is beneficial to their economiesB. it is supported by developing countriesC. it makes them keep faith in their principlesD. it is advocated by Joseph Schumpeter and Adam Smith58. By ‚the tables have turned‛(Line 3-4,Para.2) the author implies that________A. the Western leaders have turned self-centeredB. the Asian leaders have become advocates of free tradeC. the developed economies have turned less competitiveD. the developing economies have become more independent59. The Western economies used to like the idea of ‚creative destruction‛because it________A. set a long-term rather than short-turn goalB. was an essential part of capitalist developmentC. contained a positive rather than negative mentalityD. was meant to be the destruction of developing economies60. The author uses ‚IMF‛was an example to illustrate the point that_______A. European leaders are reluctant to admit they are hypocriticalB. there is an inconsistency between Western theory and practiceC. global institutions are not being led by true globalization advocatesD. European countries’interests are being ignored by economic leadersSection IV TranslationDirections: In this section there is a paragraph inEnglish .Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)The term ‛business model‛first came into widespread use with the invention of personal computer and the spreadsheet(空白表格程序).Before the spreadsheet, business planning usually meant producing a single forecast. At best, you did a little sensitivity analysis around the projection. The spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every major line item could be pulled apart, its components and subcomponents analyzed and tested. You could ask what- if questions about the critical assumptions on which. your business depended-for example, what if customers are moreprice-sensitive than we thought?-and with a few keystrokes, you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the whole. In other words, you could model the behavior of a business. Before the computer changed the nature of business planning, most successful business models were created more by accident than by elaboratedesign. By enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to the resulting economics, spread sheet made it possible to model business before they were launched.Section V WritingDirections: In this part, you are asked to write a composition according to the information below. You should write more than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 . (20 points)以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。
mba英语模拟试题
mba英语模拟试题在您提供的题目“mba英语模拟试题”下，我会按照模拟试题的格式为您撰写文章。
请注意，由于我无法实际为您提供试题选项，以下内容为一篇模拟试题示例文章。
"MBA英语模拟试题"Section One: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today's global economy, an MBA degree has become a prerequisite for career advancement and success. However, obtaining an MBA is not an easy feat. To excel in an MBA program, one needs to possess a strong command of the English language and a solid understanding of various business concepts.Question 1: What is the importance of an MBA degree in the global economy?Question 2: What skills are essential for success in an MBA program?Section Two: Listening ComprehensionListen to the conversation below and answer the questions that follow.Conversation:A: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I would like to discuss my MBA program options with you.B: Good morning. I'd be happy to assist you. What specific area of business are you interested in?A: I am particularly interested in marketing and entrepreneurship.B: Great choices. We have some excellent courses in both those fields. Have you considered any specific electives?Question 3: What does the student want to discuss with Mr. Smith?Question 4: What areas of business are the student interested in pursuing?Section Three: Grammar and VocabularyChoose the correct answer to complete each sentence.Question 5: _____ students passed the MBA exam last semester.a) Manyb) Muchc) A lot ofQuestion 6: The professor encouraged us to _____ our ideas during class discussions.a) exchangeb) changec) expendSection Four: WritingWrite an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Topic: The Impact of Technology on MBA EducationIn the age of rapidly advancing technology, the field of education has witnessed significant transformations. This essay will explore the impact of technology on MBA education.Firstly, technology has enhanced communication and collaboration among MBA students. With the introduction of virtual learning platforms and online discussion forums, students can connect and exchange ideas with their peers from all over the world. This global collaboration enriches students' learning experience by exposing them to diverse perspectives and business practices.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way business courses are delivered. Online lectures, interactive videos, and virtual simulations provide students with engaging and immersive learning experiences. Additionally, online resources and databases enable students to access a wide range of industry-specific information and research, enhancing their knowledge and analytical skills.However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential limitations of technology in MBA education. Lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for digital distractions can hinder students' overall learning experience. Therefore, educators must strike a balance between incorporating technology into the curriculum and maintaining traditional teaching methods.To conclude, technology has undoubtedly had a significant impact on MBA education. It has expanded learning opportunities, facilitated global collaboration, and transformed the delivery of business courses. However,careful thought and planning should be given to ensure technology is effectively integrated into MBA programs, while preserving the fundamental aspects of learning and personal development.(Note: The essay in this section is around 200 words. As per your request, the word count may be increased.)I hope this example article meets your requirements and helps you gain an understanding of how an MBA English mock test might be structured.。
MBA英语练习试题及答案
2020 年 MBA 英语练习试题及答案（ 1 ）1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait formonths before they are fully _____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[ 答案 ] D. considered[说明 ] considered考虑 ; admit认可 ; absorb汲取。
[ 注意 ]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of;confess) 认可 ,招供; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他认可了他的错误。
) B.接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. ( 他认可被战胜了。
) 2) (express thanks for)道谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company wasacknowledged with a present. ( 向他赠予礼物以感谢他长久来对企业的服务。
)2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for theswimming pool without his parents' _____.mandB.convictionC.consentpromise[ 答案 ] C. consent[ 说明 ] consent compromise 妥协 ,赞同 ,同意,答应。
conviction折中。
command命令 ,指令;掌握,坚信 ,确信。
使用水平。
3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous[答案 ] A. powerful[ 说明 ] powerful (=having or producing great power)强有力的。
MBA《英语》模拟题(一)及答案
10. Beginning in the late 1970s, the economy of Alaska underwent a rapid change since oil was discovered and ______.
17. Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I __________ has answered those questions with patience and honesty.
7. A major concern for photographers traveling by plane is possible ______ to their film caused by X-ray machines.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
8. We must prevent that kind of disaster at all ______.
A. chances B. expenses C. costs D. risks
9．The student was told to ______ for being rude to his teacher.
A. comprehensive B. comprehensible C. comprehension D. comprehend
16. I hope you can ______ your term papers before the deadline.
MBA(英语)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
MBA（英语）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation 5. WritingSection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1．The purpose of a ______ is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from foreign competition.A．taxB．tollC．feeD．tariff正确答案：D解析：tax意为“税”，指要求人、团体或商店为支持政府而交纳的捐献物：toll意为“费用”，指获得某种特权所要交的固定费用或税款；fee意为“费用”，指为某项特权而征收的固定费用；tariff意为“关税”，指一国政府向进口或出口的商品所征收的一项或若干税种。
由空格后面的cut down imports(削减进口)可知，应该选用tariff。
2．Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients ______ with doctors’ orders.A．complyB．correspondC．interactD．interfere正确答案：A解析：comply意为“遵守，服从”；correspond意为“与……一致，符合”；interact意为“互相作用，互相影响”；interfere意为“干涉，妨碍”。
20XXMBA联考《英语》试题及答案(完整版)第4页-MBA考试.doc
[考点分析]上下文逻辑关系
[选项分析]前句子含义是电子支票是及时的，后半句含义是用户不能享有“浮动”带来有好处。
可以看出整句话是一个因为关系。
A.Unless“除非”。
B.Until“直到。
才”。
C.Because“因为”。
D.Though“然而”。
根据上下文含义，应选C.
14.[标准答案]C
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]此处是一个短句，明显缺少一个谓语动词，通过最后一个单词concerns可以看出本句的含义是电子支付方式引发安
全及隐私的问题。
四个选项中只有raise和concerns搭配时符合文意。
所以选C。
15.[标准答案]C
[考点分析]后置定语
[选项分析]存储信息是通常有固定的动词store。
所以选C。
16.[标准答案]C
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]上文提出电子支票的坏处，本句话意思是“因为这种事情经常发生”，所以形容意思应为普遍的，但因为本句用的双重否定表肯定，所以选填词汇意思应为不普遍的。
结合选项Aunsafe“不安全”。
Bunnatural“不自然的”。
Cu ncommon“不是普遍的”D
unclear“不清楚的”。
所以只有C项符合本句话意思。
17.[标准答案]A
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析
[选项分析]本句话是讲电子支票的存在的风险，含义是那些不道德的人就可能通过转移帐户从而偷取别人的存款。
动词应为贬义，可以排除[B][C][D]选项。
故选[A]。
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案（二）XX年在职MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案002Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)History has served up important lessons that show what happens when a company or individual tries to avoid _1_ the existence of a crisis. Look _2_ to the Exxon Valdez oil tanker fiasco when Exxon chief Lawrence Bawl stonewalled journalists. _3_ that official silence did was fuel the distrust of the public and cause a backlash where customers cut their Exxon credit cards _4_ disgust. The _5_ side of the coin is the classic Johnson & Johnson (J & J) Tylenol tampering case. In that instance, where some kook poisoned bottles of Tylenol, J&J's CEO James Burke acknowledged the crisis _6_ its first night and ordered all Tylenol _7_ the supermarket shelves until the situation was _8_.Now which corporate executive do you think came out on top? By acknowledging the _9_, James Burke was ableto get everyone moving together toward a solution. With Exxon's _10_ to acknowledge the Valdez oil spill, everyone was _11_ in pointing the blame versus working together toward a solution. Acknowledgement up front not only appeases your customers, but also _12_ the opportunity for your competitors to _13_ or capitalize on false rumors. You remove the competitor's trump card. By the time Exxon came around to acknowledging _14_ happened with that oil spill in Alaska, it had to _15_ with the public-relations nightmare of dispelling all of the untruths that developed lives of their own before the company could _16_ deal with the real problem situation._17_ yourself a favor and acknowledge a disastrous incident up front. Then get to work making things work better. Remember, by acknowledging a disaster, we aren't suggesting that you _18_ and accept blame. Acknowledging the situation is merely an act of admitting that it _19_ exist and creates an atmosphere _20_ to moving toward a solution.1. A. abandoning B. acknowledging C. accounting D. advancing2. A. about B. back C. around D. with3. A. All the B. The all C. All of D. All4. A. in B. on C. at D. by5. A. passive B. persuasive C. opposite D. occasional6. A. on B. at C. in D. by7. A. off B. of C. aside D. except8. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved9. A. critic B. criticize C. crisis D. critical10. A. diffuse B. diffusion C. refuse D. refusal11. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved12. A. estimate B. eliminate C. emigrate D. educate13. A. shrink B. strain C. spread D. stain14. A. this B. which C. that D. what15. A. deal B. dispose C. work D. handle16. A. effectively B. efficiently C. feasibly D. formally17. A. Work B. Do C. Take D. Make18. A. apologize B. appease C. applaud D. appeal19. A. do B. does C. did D. done20. A. conduce B. conductible C. conducive D.conductiveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 (40 points) Text 1When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the life-span of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most ofthe patent's normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor's right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates further patents on the idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most 'new' ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory ofmagnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent fora cart with the horse at the rear.21. The passage is mainly about _____________________.A. an approach to patentsB. the application for patentC. the use of patentsD. the access to patents22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be re-patented if necessaryB. It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention publicC. A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is overD. One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office23. Georges Valensi's patent lasted until 1971because __________________.A. nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that timeB. his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long timeC. there were not enough TV stations to provide color programmesD. the color TV receiver was not available until that time24. The word "plagiarize (Line 5, Para. 5) most probably means "_______________"A. steal and useC. make publicB. give reward toD. taken and change25. From the passage we learn that __________________.A. an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practiceB. products are actually inventions which were made a long time agoC. it is much cheaper to buy an old patent than anew oneD. patent experts often recommend patents to others by conducting a search though dead patents。
MBA考试英语模拟题1
MBA考试英语模拟题（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.A. whetherB. unlessC. so thatD. in case2. The songs of Bob Dylan are very popular among young people, who regard him______ other musicians.A. as more superior thanB. as more superior toC. as superior toD. as superior than3. Mary always ______ things over with her parents before she makes an important decision.A. saysB. talksC. tellsD. states4. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ______ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to5. Don’t be so _______ to me. I’m here not to quarrel with you but to explain the whole matter to you.A. suspiciousB. hostileC. angryD. hospitable6. By the end of this month we surely _________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will have foundC. will be bindingD. are binding7. Those students don’t have to be made ________. They are all diligent students.A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. to learn8. We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, ________ the telephone rangunexpectedly.A. whileB. asC. whenD. as soon as9. She wasn’t feeling very well; otherwise, she _________ the meeting so early.A. wouldn’t leaveB. wouldn’t have leftC. didn’t leaveD. hadn’t left10. They lost their way in the forest, and _________ made matters worse was night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. whichPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands (腺) in the birds’ bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.11. According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds _________A) stopped migratingB) continued migratingC) stayed in the northD) migrated south and stayed there12. The author states that birds left the tropics because _____A) there was not enough food there in the winterB) there were too many birdsC) there were too many glaciersD) there was too much daylight13. Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?A) To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands common tobirdsB) To test the relationship between daylight and migrationC) To test the relationship between migration and temperatureD) To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season14. According to the theory of photo-periodism, ________A) birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB) longer days cause changes in the bodies of birdsC) seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migrationD) increasing daylight increases the distance of migration15.This passage supports the belief that _________A) exact reasons for migration are not knownB) birds migrate because of changes in temperatureC) the ancestral home of all birds was the tropicsD) glaciers caused birds to migrateQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:In Guangzhou, capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport resumed its international flights to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and other Southeast Asian nations and regions early this month, said an airport official yesterday.And the airport’s flow of international passengers for July has reached 80 per cent of the figure for the corresponding month of the previous year.Guangzhou Baiyan International Airport had to cancel some international services to Southeast Asian countries and regions because of the outbreak of ASRS beginning in April, the official said. The official predicted his airport’s inter national service would return to normal operation and handle even more international passengers in August.Currently, the Guangzhou airport is operating 22 international flights to 20 foreign metropolises. And nine foreign airlines have resumed their international flights to the airport.16. In July Guangzhou Baiyun international Airport resumed its international serviceto ____________.A. the whole worldB. only four southeastern nationsC. the southeast Asian nationsD. All Asian nations.17. The air port’s flow of international passengers for July is ______ the figure for thecorresponding month of the previous year.A. 20% ofB. 20% less thanC. 80% more thanD. 80% less than18. Because of the outbreak of SARS, the airport ____________.A. reduced its service to some regions.B. reduced its service to all regions.C. reduced its service to some areas while adding to some other regions.D. canceled all its services to southeast Asian countries.19. Which of the following is true?A.The international service in August would be as much as in July.B.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in July.C.The airport will provide less service than in July.D.The flow of international passengers will be more than that in usual time.20. The report is mainly about ____________.A.the operation of Guanzhou Baiyun International AirportB.where people should go to visit after SARSC.the prediction of what will happen to transport and tourism after SARSD. the resuming service in Guangzhou Baiyun International AirportQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:It is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with good will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their faces—things they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their contemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing their health.It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform innumerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even with a struggle, for themselves.Convenient flats, “motherly” visitors, or orga nized entertainments cannot make up for the fundamental need which must be satisfied—the need to retain to the end of life human dignity and the respect of one’s fellows.21. Many people are not aware that it is rather rude to ________.A) talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were not thereB) show sympathy for the oldC) take care of the old when they are not ill.D) pat the faces of the contemporaries22. According to the passage the old would very much like toA) live aloneB) live in comfortable and well-run homesC) be treated as adults instead of babiesD) get unselfish help from their friends and relatives23. The author suggests that _______A) much sympathy will inevitably humiliate the oldB) kindness and unselfish help are not necessarily what the old needC) the old should be left to do whatever they want by themselvesC) to the old, the friends’ and relatives’ respect is, at least, as important as their concern24. If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, ________A) they may keep human dignity and enjoy the respect of the fellowsB) they won’t feel hurt or humiliatedC) they will be able to develop their brains and musclesD) they will be able to keep their minds and muscles active25. The passage is mainly about that _____________.A) improper care and concern may do more harm than good to the oldB) how to take good care of the old in different waysC) nowadays many people are not respectful enough to the oldD) old people are just like children, who are difficult to satisfyQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Wind, wave and tides all suffer from the fact that they are variable sources of power output. For example, there will be times when due to windless days or calm seas—and both can occur for periods of several days even in the winter time—they are producing little or no power.Insofar as this shortfall has to be made up by electricity from conventional power stations, these newer energy sources would not necessarily reduce the installed capacity of such conventional stations needed to meet the total demand on windless or calm days. What the newer sources will do is to save fuel that would otherwise be。
MBA联考英语模拟试题(1)
XX年MBA联考英语模拟试题（1）xx年MBA联考英语模拟试题（1）发布时间：xx-05-13 Section I Vocabulary （10 points）10.28Directions： There are 20 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B. C， and D. Choose the ONE （ans wer that best pletes the sentence and your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）1. The boy is telling a lie. His face has given him .A. offB. upC. awayD. out2. It is in the regulations that you can take 80 kilos of luggage with you.A. laid outB. laid downC. laid upD. laid off3. People ill some regions of Scotland weave wool into Scottish tweed， which much money in foreign trade.A. gets inB. brings inC. turns inD. hands in4. The stolen car was Finally recovered last Sunday ina country cottage， but the robbers are still.A. on the goB. at largeC. out of sightD. beyond control5. If only he works hard. I don‘t when he finishes the book report.A. expectB. mindC. hopeD. regret6. It was snowing. So I drove with ， as the road was slippery.A. safetyB. cautionC. protectionD. attention7. Anybody who wants to start a business must havesome .A. capitalB. wealthC. ineD. currency8. He lifted the heavy weight， but it was the greatest he had ever made.A. strengthB. forceC. effortD. energy9. With a car， many people can make trips to the country or seaside at weekends. instead of being to their immediate neighborhood.A. limitedB. restrictedC. confinedD. subjected10. If no importance is attached to colleting information， we cannot survive in such a （an） petitive society， because it is the basis on which we make our decisions.A. powerfullyB. forcefullyC. intenselyD. intensively11.I remember seeing him some years ago，but I can‘t where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize12. When he realized the police had spotted him， the man the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made outC. made forD. made toward13. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.A. batteriesB. basketsC. bargainsD. barrels14. The fake painting is obviously interior the original.A. belowB. fromC. toD. under15. The taxi driver pulled up Ins car a pedestrian waving to him.A. in the sight ofB. at the sightC. on the sight ofD. the sight of16. Because of the strike. British Rail has been forced to all the trains to London.A. cancelB. abandonC. postpone .D. refer17.They have asked us to in the negotiations.A. involveB. presentC. participateD. attend18. They are the costs of production precisely.A. countingB. calculatingC. figuringD. numbering19. It is said that the math teacher seems towardbright students.A.partialB. preferableC. beneficialD. liable20. This hotel ＄60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. requiresD. chargesl. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C11.C 12. C 13.C 14.C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D。
mba英语模拟试题(doc 页)()
MBA英语模拟试题PART I S t r u c t u r e a n d Vo c a b u l a r y(10%)D i r e c t i o n s:T h e r e a r e20i n c o mp l e t e s e n t e n c e s i n t h i sp a r t.F o r e a c hs e n t e n c e t h e r e a r e fo u r c h o i c e s ma r k e d A,B,C a n d D.Ch o o s e t h e O NE a n s we r t h a t b e s t C o m p l e t e s t h e s e n t e n c e.T h e n b l a c k e n t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g l e t t e r o n t h eAn s we r S h e e t wi t h a p e n ci l.1 .H e d i d n t s e e m t o mi n d___________T V wh i l e h e wa st r yi n g t o s t u d y.A.t h e i r wa t c h i n gB.t h e m wa t c hC.t h e y wa t c h i n gD.t h e m t o wa t c h2.I t i s s a i d t h a t mo r e t h a n o n e p e r s o n i n t h i s d e p ar t me n t___________g o i n g t o l o s e h i s j o b.A.a r eB.we r eC.wi l lD.i s3.W h e n s h e___________a l l t h e ma g a z i n e s,s h e’l l c o meb ac k h o me .A.h a s s o l dB.wi l l se l lC.s e l lD.wo u l d s e l l4.T h e m a n u fa c t u r e r c l a i m e d t h a t t h i s e n g i n e i s___________ t h e P r e v i o u s o n e.A.a s t wi c e p O we r fd8SB.p o we r fu l a s t wi c e a sC.t wi c e p o we r fu l a sD.t wi c e a s p o we r fu1a s5.N o wh e r e e l s e i n t h e w o r l d________________mo r ea t t r a c t i v e s c e n e r y t h a n i n S wi t z e r l a n d.A.a r e fo u n dB.h a v e b e e n fo u n dC.yo u c a n fi n dD.c a n yo u fi n d6.1f h e h a d n o t b e e n i l l y e s t e r d a y，h e________t o c l a s s.A.g oB.wo u l d g oC.wo u l d h a v e g o n eD.we n t7.__________s c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y h e1p t h e s o c i e t y t op r o g r e s s i s a fa c t a c c e p t e d b y mo s t p e o p l e.A.M o d e r nB.T h a t mo d e r nC.T h e r e mo d e r nD.I t i smo d e r n8.________o n e o f t h e l e a d i n g n o v e l i s t s i n Am e r i c a，A m y Ta yl o r h a s a l s o wr i t t e n a n u mb e r o f p o e ms a n d p l ay s.A.C o n s i d e r e dB.Co n s i d e r i n gC.H a v i n g c o n si d e r e dD.B e e n c o n s i d e r e d9.T h e s t r e e t s a r e a l l we t．1t_________d u ri n g t h e n i g h t。
MBA、MPA、MPACC考试经典英语模拟试题及答案.doc
MBA、MPA、MPACC考试经典英语模拟试题及答案7MBA、MPA、MPACC考试经典英语模拟试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D an ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China 1 a family planning program in1971, India has been closing the 2 . Indians have reduced their birth rate but not nearly 3 the Chinese have. If current growth rates continue, India’s population will 4 China's around the year 2028 5 about 1.7 billion.Should that happen, it won' t be the 6 of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. 7 India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala’s population isvirtually 8 . The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control, 9 about 40 % in the entire nation.The difference 10 the emphasis put on health programs 11 birth control, by the state authorities, 12 in 1957 became India's first elected Communist 13 . And an educational traditionand matrilineal (母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get 14 good schooling. While one in three Indian women is 15 ,90% of those in Kerala can read and write. Higher literacy rates 16 family planning. "Unlike our parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have 17 of them," says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives in the village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself 18 three children-one below the national 19 of four. That kind of restraint (抑制；克制) will keep Kerala from putting added 20 on world food supplies.1. A. discovered B. circulated C. launched D. transmitted2. A. gap B. top C. bit D. bet3. A. as many as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as4. A. shake B. pass C. rocket D. impress5. A. on B. in C. at D. for6. A. force B. fight C. false D. fault7. A. While B. Since C. Because D. Suppose8. A. reliable B. stable C. countable D. flexible9. A. benefited from B. involved with C. cored withD. resulted from10. A. lies in B. shows off C. results in D. departs from11 .A. reviving B. including C. practicing D. containing12. A. that B. since C. what D. which13. A. group B. alliance C. government D. bureau14. A. equally B. officially C. sharply D. proudly15. A. cultural B. literate C. native D. responsible16. A. foster B. hamper C. reform D. advocate17. A. less B. more C. fewer D. better18. A. in B at C. as D. to19. A. statistics B. average C. tendency D. category20. A. increase B. challenge C. pressure D. complaintSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Passage 1Protests at the use of animals in research have taken a new and fearful character in Britain with the attempted murder of two British scientists by the terrorist technique of the pre-plantedcar-bomb.The research community will rightly be alarmed at these developments, which have two objectives: to arouse public attention and to frighten people working in research with animals. The first need is that everything should be done to identify those responsible for the crimes and to put them on trail. The Defence Research Society has taken the practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds for information leading to those responsible, but past experience is not encouraging. People are unlikely to be tempted by such offers. The professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.That is why the intellectual (知识分子) community in Britain and elsewhere must act more vigorously in its own defence. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. And it will not be enough for the chairmen and chairwomen of these organizations to utter placatory (安抚的) statements on behalf of alltheir members. These people should also undertake that it will be a test of continuing membership in their organizations that members and would be members should declare that they will take no part in acts of violence against human beings. Even such undertakings would not be fully effective: people, after all, can lie. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.21.The words “these developments”(Para. 2, Line 1) most probably refer to ________.A) the acts of violence against scientistsB) the use of animals in researchC) the techniques of planting bombs in carsD) the establishment of new animal protection organization22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) The police abandoned their efforts to find the criminals.B) The terrorists escaped with the help of their organizations.C) The attempted murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.D) People sy MPA thized murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.23.The author’s purpose in writing his article is to demand that animal-protecting organizations ____.A) declare their objectives clearlyB) give up the use of violenceC) continue the dialogue with the scientific communityD) help to find those responsible for the attempted murder24.In the author’s opinion ________.A) since people can lie, the problem about their rights of scientists can’t be solvedB) animal-protecting organizations about be held responsible for acts of violence against scientistsC) animal protection organizations should be declared illegalD) the scientists should take effective measures to protect themselves25.What does the word “they”(Para. 3, Line 4) refer to?A) The animal-protecting organizations.B) The organizations that will talk with the research community.C) Those who support the use of animals in research.D) Those who support the animal-protection organizations.Passage 2Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation. “I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,”says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足) crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries,sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.”By the 1920.s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and eight hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “People cheat on their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it,”says Dr. David. “They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, eight or even more to feel ideally vigorous.”Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say is the complexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the leastexpensive item on his programme. “In our society, you’re co nsidered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours’sleep. If you’re got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.”To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers,”says Dr. David. “Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”26.People in the 18th and 19th centuries used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night because they had ___ .A) no drive and ambitionB) no electric lightingC) the best sleep habitsD) nothing to do in the evening27.According to Dr. David, Americans ________.A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeB) often neglect the consequences of sleep deficitC) do not know how to relax themselves properlyD) can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep28.Many Americans believe that ________.A) sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busyB) they need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeC) to sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayD) enough sleep promotes people’s drive and ambiti on29.The word “subjects”(Line 1, Para. 4) refers to ________.A) the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitB) special branches of knowledge that are being studiedC) people whose behavior or reactions are being studiedD) the psychological consequences of sleep deficit30.It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to ___.A) improve one’s memory dramaticallyB) be considered dynamic by other peopleC) maintain one’s daily scheduleD) feel energetic and perform adequatelyPassage 3Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple谢谢观赏commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about谢谢观赏。
全国MBA联考模拟英语套题答案附后完整版
A. precisely B. instantly C. initially D. exclusively
21.SectionⅡCloze (15 %)Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1.Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) ____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) ____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (23) ____ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (24) ____ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (25) ____ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (26) ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (27) ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (28) ____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (29) ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also (30) ____ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (31) ____, children are likely to have less supervision at home (32) ____ was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (33) ____ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (34) ____ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (35) ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21. [A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] cementing22. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because23. [A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response24. [A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding25. [A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with26. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] chock [D] reflect27. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount28. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length29. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence30. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced31. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C] similarly [D] simultaneously32. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as33. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability34. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity35. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing
20XXMBA联考《英语》试题及答案(完整版)第3页-MBA考试.doc
剖切位置线的长度一般为6～10mm
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◆建筑装饰装修工程图实务教学课件
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建筑装饰技术专业适用
Байду номын сангаас
3.剖面的种类应用 1）全剖面图：用一个剖切平面将物体全部剖 开后所得到的剖面图，称为全剖面图。
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◆建筑装饰装修工程图实务教学课件
SXJY
建筑装饰技术专业适用
SXJY
建筑装饰技术专业适用
（6）镜像投影
镜像投影法就是假设把玻璃镜面放在物体 的下面，代替水平投影面H，在镜面中得到反映 物体底面形状的图像。所得到的图像称为镜像投 影图。
镜像投影法
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◆建筑装饰装修工程图实务教学课件
SXJY
建筑装饰技术专业适用
2．1．2建筑形体投影图的绘制方法 1.建筑形体的投影 建筑形体都是由一些基本形体（如棱柱、 棱锥、圆柱、圆锥、球体等）按一定方式组 合而成的。它们的组合方式一般有叠加式、 切割式等。
建筑装饰技术专业适用
2．2．2断面图
1.断面图的形成：用剖视的方法做投影图时，若 只作出剖切平面切到部分的图形，称为断面图， 又称截面图。
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◆建筑装饰装修工程图实务教学课件
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2.剖面图与断面图的联系与区别 （1）联系：成图原理相同。 （2）区别: 1)断面图只需画出物体被剖切后断面的图形； 剖面图除画出断面图形外，还应画出投影方向 所能看到的部分。 2)断面图与剖面图的剖切符号不同 断面图的剖切符号只画剖切位置线，其长度 为6～10mm的粗实线，不画剖视方向线，编号 写在投影方向的一侧。
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(2)积聚性：当直线段垂直于投影面时，其投 影积聚成一点，当平面图形垂直于投影面时， 其投影积聚成一直线段，这种特性称为积聚 性这种投影称为积聚投影。