河北唐山市第一中学高三任务型阅读复习专题 百度文库

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河北省唐山市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试语文答案

河北省唐山市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试语文答案

唐山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高三开学收心考试语文参考答案一、现代文阅读1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D5.①描述性:用生活的例子具体描述“时间的暴政”“附近”等抽象概念②针对性:针对人们被时间逻辑统治,不再关注“附近”,年轻人感到生活失控等具体问题发表意见③效果:使学术观点更接地气、更通俗易懂,也更能激起人们的共鸣、引发人们的思考。

6.D 7.C8.①都运用动作、语言、心理等描写刻画了老人与自然搏斗的复杂心理和顽强个性,使其“硬汉”形象鲜活立体②都在旷远狂烈的大自然中描摹老人的生存图景,以艰难的处境烘托人的原始伟力③都在激烈紧张的抗争情节中表现人物精神,通过与鲨鱼、野狼的生死较量有力展现出老人的智慧和坚韧。

9.①小说讲述人与狼对峙的主要情节时采用全知的第三人称,客观冷静地将故事娓娓道来②小说穿插运用第一人称,聚焦先爷紧张而煎熬的内心世界,使老人的形象更加真实鲜活③第二人称集中在先爷和自己的对话上,他给自己鼓劲,极力呼唤自己的头脑保挖府醒,表现了老人的顽强生命力。

二、古代诗文阅读10.C 11.B 12.A13.(1)当时右丞相李林甫独揽大权,对文辞十分轻视,只用对待举子的礼节对待他。

(2)高适仗恃意气,敢于直言。

朝中权贵近臣都怕他,李辅国妒忌他的才干。

14.①高适谒见玄宗,陈述哥舒翰兵败的原因在于监军不关心军卒,南阳各路首领各持权力。

②高适在永王叛乱时趁机向肃宗陈述江东利害,称永王必败。

③高适的诗歌里有很多发自肺腑的语句。

④高适在玄宗把各王爷分封到各地时强烈劝谏不可以。

15.C16.题材内容:都吟咏了诸葛亮(咏史诗),概括了诸葛亮从刘备三顾茅庐到出山辅佐两朝君主,最后壮志未酬身先死的事迹,表现了诸葛亮的文韬武略和一片忠心。

思想情感:赞颂了诸葛亮的才华、功绩,抒发了对他鞠躬尽瘁精神的敬仰,对他赍志而没的同情、惋惜之情。

17.岂得之难而失之易欤而皆自于人欤;玉户帘中卷不去;捣衣砧上拂还来;无丝竹之乱耳;终岁不闻丝竹声三、语言文字应用18.第②句可修改为:乡村不仅是一个居住场所;第⑤句可修改为:至少自唐代开始;第⑧句可修改为:总是绕不过陶渊明的田园(或:“总是把陶渊明的田园作为首选”)19.A与乡村并无交集 B还有道家文化的深刻影响20.C21.①就能看到完整的环形彩虹②当太阳高度角太大(大于42°)时③虹的色彩和宽度与雨滴大小有关22.虽然最大仰角都是41°左右,观测者在不同高度看到的却不是同一条虹,而是由从不同水滴射出的七色光组成的不同的虹。

2020年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文模拟试题及答案

2020年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文模拟试题及答案

2020年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文模拟试题及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文字,完成下面小题。

所谓文学,就是以言达意的一种艺术。

言所以达意,然而意绝不是完全可以言达的。

因为言是固定的,有迹象的;意是瞬息万变、缥缈无踪的。

言是散碎的,意是混整的。

言是有限的,意是无限的。

以言达意,好像用断续的虚线画实物,只能得其近似。

文字语言固然不能全部传达情绪意旨,假使能够,也并非文学所应希求的。

一切艺术作品都是这样,尽量表现,非惟不能,而也不必。

《论语》中“子在川上曰:‘逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!’”几句话绝没完全描写出孔子说这番话时候的心境,而“如斯夫”三字更笼统,没有把当时的流水形容尽致。

如果说详细一点,孔子也许这样说:“河水滚滚地流去,日夜都是这样,没有一刻停止。

世界上一切事物不都像这流水时常变化不尽吗?过去的事物不就永远过去决不回头吗?我看见这流水心中好不惨伤呀!……”但是纵使这样说去,还没有尽意。

而比较起来,“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!”九个字比这段长而臭的演绎就值得玩味多了!陶渊明在《归园田居(其一)》中,用“方宅十余亩,草屋八九间。

榆柳荫后檐,桃李罗堂前。

暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟。

狗吠深巷中,鸡鸣桑树颠”四十字把乡村风景描写得多么真切!然而仔细观察起来,乡村景物还有多少为陶渊明所未提及。

从此可知文学上我们并不以尽量表现为难能可贵。

在音乐里面,我们也有这种感想,凡是唱歌奏乐,音调由洪壮急促而变到低微以至于无声的时候,我们精神上就有一种沉默肃穆、和平愉快的景象。

《琵琶行》里形容琵琶声音暂时停顿的情况说“冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。

别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声”,这就是形容音乐上无言之美的滋味。

英国诗人济慈在《希腊花瓶歌》中也说,“听得见的声调固然幽美,听不见的声调尤其幽美”,也是说同样的道理。

所谓无言,不一定指不说话,是注重在含蓄不露。

雕刻以静体传神,有些是流露的,有些是含蓄的。

2019-2020学年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文下学期期末试题及答案

2019-2020学年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文下学期期末试题及答案

2019-2020学年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文下学期期末试题及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

秋唱谢应龙一季的雨水足,晒够了秋阳,地里有个好收成。

田边一个人站着,一个人蹲着,站着的抽着旱烟卷儿的是四爷,蹲着的头上结着素边皂布头巾的是四奶。

田是村里的好田。

村里现有的田都好。

稍差的这些年都种上了大豆、花生和红薯,荇里都疯长着青草儿——种的人不愁收,播了种完事。

甭管它大豆比白米细,花生赛黄豆大,红薯藤遮不住烈烈的黄土。

站在田边,可以看清整个村院,村子里没有狗了,行路的人走得静心清闲。

蹲着的四奶对抽着旱烟,眼睛直望着村子黄土大道的四爷说:“老头子,甭等了,开镰吧!”甭等了?这几天四爷等的就是他的儿子!大儿子在恢复高考后那年上了大学,工作在城里,秋收时总要请假回来帮衬爹,原是不要等的,直到三年前,儿子升了职,开镰时就再也未见到他影子。

春节小车回来,劝爹:这几亩田,就别在它上面想主意,穷折腾了。

四爷眼一瞪,那年春节就过得没滋没味的。

说好今年全都回来,咋还未露出脑尖顶?二儿子,三儿子,一个专科,一个本科,考得让村里人眼红。

四爷听了消息,好久未作声。

半晌才说,谁让他们走了呢?说的是实话。

半个也不会回来了。

四爷的眼又朝村里逡巡了一阵后,他叹了口气才回过头来对四奶说:“开镰吧。

”开镰了,熟透的水稻沉沉地朝着镰刀挥去的方向倒下。

沉沉倒下的水稻在四爷的眼中闪过一道道无比绚丽的弧线,一股无言的稻香痒痒甜甜地悬浮在秋日的风中了,他忍不住打了个响亮的喷嚏。

四爷说:“老婆子,看我割了好大的一蔸呢!”四奶接言:“我也割了好大的一蔸呢!”四爷一愣,随即就笑了,“割吧。

”日近当午,四爷抬头看了一下天,天穹里尽是一层薄薄的青云,没有一丝儿的彩色,天底下的飞鸟一小群一小群地飞过。

邻家地里的庄稼早已割了,稻草胡乱地散在田里,东一垛西一垛的。

在不远处的稻田里是几柱冲天的浓烟在飘……四爷的心就猛然地紧缩了一下,他一下就怀念起过去那火火热热的情景来:男人挑禾挥汗如雨,女人割禾弯腰如弓,机声鸣鸣,镰光闪闪,连最顽皮的娃儿们也跟在挑桶后边泥着脸蛋抢拾着稻穗……四奶说:“我又割了好大的一蔸呢!”四爷看了看已汗流浃背的四奶,她满头的白发和烘黄的稻色正衬着一种游离状的美丽。

2021年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案

2021年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案

2021年河北省唐山市第一中学高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

父亲和我的时代(节选)杨遥①有一天,父亲突然打来电话,让我加他的微信,帮他在微信朋友圈里转发一下视频。

我欣喜父亲终于有变化了,赶忙加上他的微信,打开发来的视频。

父亲在施肥,他穿着脏兮兮的蓝色中山装,头上脸上都是土,不多的头发被风扬起,上面沾着碎草屑。

他施的肥黑乎乎的,父亲捧着一捧,用我们老家的方言说:“这是纯天然的羊粪,我们的农产品不用化肥、不打农药,是真正的绿色食品。

”视频中的父亲样子很认真,像背课文的小学生。

因为他的认真,方言听起来特别生硬、难听。

②原来父亲让我转发这样的内容。

看架势,他要卖啥农产品了。

③现在父亲竟要做微商了,我不知道是好事还是坏事。

想起微信圈里被我屏蔽掉的那些卖东西的朋友,做微商一定很难,怎样能让别人信任你,买你的东西?我们镇坐落在山西中北部,一半盆地,一半山丘。

人们在盆地种些玉米、高粱等大田作物,山坡上种谷子、荞麦、胡麦、豆类等小杂粮,没啥特别的东西,谁买呢?而且想到父亲邋遢的样子,如果被朋友们看到……我便没有帮他转发,想过段时间,父亲或许会知难而退。

他不适合干这个。

④没想到到了晚上,父亲在微信里问我:“怎么没有看到你转发的视频?”我不知道该怎样回答父亲,便索性装作没看见他的信息。

侥幸地想,父亲刚用微信,大概不太熟悉它的功能,能糊弄过去;或者,他能猜测到我的想法,不再问。

但是第二天一早。

刚打开手机,就窜出父亲的微信。

他还是问怎么没有看到我转发的视频。

没办法搪塞了,想到父亲的执拗,便不情愿地转发了。

⑤到了傍晚,父亲的微信又来了,这么多年,我们从来没有这么频繁地联系过。

这次他是来批评我的,他说朋友圈要互动,你不回复别人的留言,人家就不会给你点赞、留言了。

⑥过了几天,父亲又给我打来电话,很认真地说需要帮他一个忙。

我对父亲的电话已经有些头疼了,我情愿他问我要一些东西,哪怕贵些也不怕。

河北省唐山市第一中学高中英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案 百度文库

河北省唐山市第一中学高中英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案 百度文库

一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.Open Table appOpen Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.Where Chefs Eat app"Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.(1)What do the first two apps have in common?A. They are both free of charge.B. Discounts are provided on both.C. Best wines can be reserved on both.D. They tell you where to have the best food.(2)Who is HappyCow app probably designed for?A. Friends drinking wines together.B. Chefs enjoying meat very much.C. People who want to go on a diet.D. Those often eating in a restaurant.(3)Where can we most likely see the text?A. On a tourism guide.B. In a cellphone application introduction.C. In a students' textbook.D. On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。

唐山市第一中学2023-2024学年语文高三上期末达标测试试题含解析

唐山市第一中学2023-2024学年语文高三上期末达标测试试题含解析

唐山市第一中学2023-2024学年语文高三上期末达标测试试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

村里第一个穿裙子的女孩赵淑萍1980年的夏天,酷暑,狗都热得吐舌头。

我却忙着串门,从这家的葡萄架穿到那家的丝瓜架,脚下不时被南瓜藤缠绕,不时有热浪夹着青草被烤的香味阵阵袭来。

我要挨个去看那一年未曾见面的小伙伴以及村里的男女老少。

从一家丝瓜架下穿过,我听到一个清脆的声音在喊:“英子,过来!”原来是陈金莲。

她在堂檐纺石棉。

她下了纺车,端了椅子让我坐。

转身去井里打水洗手,还吊上一个被井水镇了半天的菜瓜,然后,用拳一砸菜瓜,脆脆的瓜马上裂成两半。

她抠去瓜子,递一半,让我吃。

“英子,你快讲点城里的事给我听!”这个陈金莲,比我大十岁,也不沾亲带故,但是,自从我去父亲工作的城市读书后,暑假回来她对我就分外地客气。

于是,我边吃瓜,边给她讲,城里用自来水,城里人很多吃单位食堂。

食堂里各种点心都有,包子、花卷、发糕,还有面包、蛋糕。

“城里女人都穿裙子吗?”她问。

“穿呀。

老太太和小女孩都穿裙子,她们有的还戴墨镜。

”我说。

她的眼睛落在了我的小花裙上“英子,你跟我来!”陈金莲把我带进她的睡房。

虽然家里人都不在,她还是锁上了房门。

她从箱底拿出了一条裙子,苹果绿小碎花的。

她先套上裙子,然后脱下长裤,转了一圈,那没膝的裙子像花一样绽开。

我看到她的光洁的白生生的一截小腿。

“英子,好看吗?”她问。

我真心觉得好看。

其实,陈金莲长得很漂亮,粗粗的辫子,黑葡萄一样的眼睛,高高隆起的胸脯,这一切都让一个小女孩盼着自己也快快长大。

“那好,明天晩上,天黑时,你穿着裙子,早点站在路口的那棵皂角树下好不好?到时,我穿着裙子过来,你一定要看着我。

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市一中高三上学期期末语文试题(解析版)

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市一中高三上学期期末语文试题(解析版)

河北省唐山市一中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料一:生命教育要让学生觉醒生命意识,懂得生命坚守的意义。

要敬畏自然,天地人和。

中国文化的精髓在“和”,强调中和,致中和,天地人和。

要敬畏自然,善待自然万物。

恩格斯在《自然辨证法》中曾指出,“不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。

对于每一次这样的胜利,自然界都对我们进行报复,我们最初的成果又消失了”。

要敬畏生命,珍爱生命。

生命的涎生是极其神圣的,每个人的生命只有一次,必须珍惜与爱护。

要尊重和热爱生命,提升生命的质量,无论经历什么挫折苦难,遭遇什么不幸,都要勇于面对,坚强地生活下去。

正如法国作家罗曼·罗兰所说,“我心目中的英雄主义,就是在认清了生活的本质之后,依然热爱生活”。

要尊重他者,守望相助。

美国作家海明威在《丧钟为谁而鸣》中发出预警,所有人是一个整体,别人的不幸就是你的不幸。

所以不要问丧钟是为谁而鸣,它就是为你而鸣。

经济全球化时代,各国命运相连、休戚相关,中国人民为抗击疫情、遏制疫情所作出的努力和牺牲,正是构建“人类命运共同体”的伟大实践。

生命教育要给学生提升生命境界的智慧。

总有一种力量让我们泪流满面,总有一种泪水擦亮我们的眼睛、净化我们的灵魂。

生命的意义,不仅在于坚守,更在于开拓。

生命教育要赋予学生这种开拓生命、提升生命境界的智慧、勇气和能力。

古罗马哲学家塞涅卡说:“真正的人生,只有在经过艰难卓越的斗争之后才能实现。

”人的生命,也正是在不断进取、不断探索、不断自我挑战中得到开拓和提升,从而变得深沉而辽阔、厚实而隽永。

生命教育要鼓励学生拓展生命的维度。

生命有“四个维度”:一是生命是有温度的。

生命,是具体、多元、鲜活的,会有高低起伏、顺境逆境,要懂得用时间去疗伤,要学会用哲学、用人文艺术和时代精神去慰藉、去滋养。

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学高考语文现代文阅读专项练习含详细答案模拟试题

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学高考语文现代文阅读专项练习含详细答案模拟试题

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学高考语文现代文阅读专项练习含详细答案模拟试题一、高中现代文阅读1.阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

挪开暖瓶刘心武他一再叮嘱我,到了纽约,一定要当面问她,还记不记得挪开暖瓶的那回事。

他和她,三十几年前,和我,同在工厂一个车间。

他们是正式工人,我是教师,下放劳动。

我比他们大十岁,但很合得来。

我跟他学镟工活儿,叫他师傅。

她是统计员,那时梳着俩抓鬏,走过来跑过去,扎着红头绳的大抓鬏前后晃荡,使人联想起硕大的蝴蝶。

工间休息的时候,在那间更衣室当中,大家围坐在一张长方形的大案子前,说说笑笑,用大搪瓷缸子,大口喝水。

大案子上,常放着几只大暖瓶,是最粗糙的那种,铁皮条编的露着瓶胆的外壳,漆成浅蓝色。

他在我面前回味过很多次,就是挪开暖瓶的那件事。

他非常喜欢她,休息时,却不敢坐在她近旁。

她总大大方方地坐在案子一端,他呢,那天选择了一个离她最远的位置,就是案子的另一端!那天大家究竟议论些什么,我已经记不得了,只记得那天他话多,正当他高谈阔论时,她忽然大声说:“哎,把暖瓶挪开!”我坐在案子一侧,离暖瓶比较近,就把一只暖瓶挪了挪,他还在议论,她就更大声地对我说:“劳驾,把那个暖瓶也挪开!”我就把两只暖瓶都挪到一边去了,这些细节,经他提醒,我都还想得起来。

她要求挪开暖瓶,是因为暖瓶挡住了她的视线,使她不能看清楚大发高论的他。

挪开了暖瓶,她就睁圆一双明亮的眼睛,直盯着口似悬河的他,两个抓鬏静止不动,仿佛一对敛翅的春燕。

后来社会发生了很大的转折、很大的变化。

我们的人生也随之发生了很大的转折、很大的变化。

我成了所谓的作家。

她1978年考取大学,1983年赴美留学,1990年获得博士学位,现在是美国一所州立大学的终身教授。

他下岗后做过很多种事,现在比较稳定,是一家大公司的仓库保管员。

那家工厂早已消失,原址成为一个华丽的专供“成功人士”享受的商品楼盘,底层是商场,商场附设星巴克咖啡厅,我和他正是在那里会面的。

他知道我要去美国演讲,打电话说要见我,托我个事。

河北省唐山市第一中学2019届高三语文下学期冲刺试题(三)

河北省唐山市第一中学2019届高三语文下学期冲刺试题(三)

唐山一中2019年高三冲刺卷(三)语文一、文言基础(1—40题,共50分)(一)文化常识(1—30题,每题1分,共30分)1.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A.太守,对郡守的尊称,为郡的最高长官,后来用作刺史或知府的别称。

B.孝廉,即“孝顺廉正”。

原是察举考试科目。

明清变成对举人的雅称。

C.茂才,西汉称“秀才”,汉代察举科目,东汉因避刘庄的讳而改称茂才。

D.卒,大夫死的称谓。

对于死亡,古代天子称崩,诸侯称薨,大夫称卒。

2.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A.太子太傅,为古代辅佐天子的大臣。

天子年幼或缺位时代理国务。

B.《孝经》,阐述和宣扬孝道的儒家伦理经典,强调孝的“天经地义”。

C.乞骸骨,古代年老臣子请求退职的婉辞,意为请求赐还自己的身体。

D.乡党,古代五百户为党,一万二千五百户为乡。

后来指家乡或同乡。

3.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A.弱冠,古代男子20岁行冠礼以示成年,但体格尚未强壮,故称“弱冠”。

B.太常,封建时代官职名称,后称为太常卿,主掌祭祀、朝会等礼仪事务。

C.吏部,古代六部之一,主管官吏任免、考课、升降、调动、科举等事务。

D.致事,本指将治事权力交还给君王,表示辞去官职或到规定年龄而离职。

4.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A.父忧,父亲的丧事。

古代官员遭逢父母去世时,按照规定需要离职居家守丧。

B.五鼓,即拂晓时分。

古人把黄昏至拂晓为五个更(鼓)次,每更相隔两小时。

C.耕耒,古代的一种翻土农具,形如木叉,上有曲柄,下面是犁头,用以松土。

D.缙绅,原意为将笏插在束腰的大带上。

用于对古代的官员或有钱的人的称呼。

5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()A.讽谏,用含蓄委婉的话规劝君主或尊长,使之改正错误。

B.华屋,装饰华美的屋宇,是古代君臣朝会、议事的地方。

C.寡人,意为寡德之人,是先秦诸侯与后来诸侯王的自称。

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学高考语文诗歌鉴赏专项练习含详细答案模拟试题

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学高考语文诗歌鉴赏专项练习含详细答案模拟试题

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学高考语文诗歌鉴赏专项练习含详细答案模拟试题一、高中诗词鉴赏1.阅读下面这首宋词,完成下面小题。

太常引·建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋①辛弃疾一轮秋影转金波,飞镜又重磨。

把酒问姮娥②:被白发、欺人奈何?乘风好去,长空万里,直下看山河。

斫去桂婆娑,人道是、清光更多。

【注释】①词当作于宋孝宗淳熙元年(1174年)中秋夜,词人任江东安抚司参议官。

词人南归已十二年,为收复中原,期间多次上书,慷慨激昂,反复陈说抗金恢复之事,但始终冷落一旁,未被采纳。

②姮娥,即嫦娥。

(1)下列对这首词的赏析,不正确的一项是()A. “金波”即指月光,“飞镜”喻指天上月亮,一个“磨”字写出了月光分外皎洁。

B. 词上片最后句,词人向嫦娥发问,摧肝裂胆,流露出了英雄怀才不遇的孤苦之情。

C. 词人乘风直上万里长空,视角由上而下,俯瞰大好山河皆被金人占领,悲痛万分。

D. 本词联想想象丰富,天上地下意境开阔,情感上气势豪迈,体现了辛词豪放特点。

(2)请简析“斫去桂婆娑,人道是、清光更多”的含义。

【答案】(1)C(2)①砍去月中摇曳的桂树枝柯,可以让月亮洒给人间更多的清辉;②“桂婆娑”象征(比喻)阻挡光辉的黑暗,即主和(投降)派,甚至入侵的金人;表达词人扫荡黑暗,收复失地,把光明洒向人间的决心。

【解析】【分析】(1)C项,“皆被金人占领,悲痛万分”错,“皆被金人占领”字不合事实;“悲痛万分”不准确,下阕后两句“斫去桂婆娑,人道是、清光更多”表达了词人希望铲除黑暗势力以取得抗金胜利的豪情壮志。

故选C。

(2)解答此题,首先要解释诗句的意思,“斫去桂婆娑,人道是、清光更多”意思是听人说,砍去那些摇晃(婆娑)的桂树枝叶,月亮便会更加光明。

然后揭示其内在含义,由注释“词人南归已十二年,为收复中原,期间多次上书,慷慨激昂,反复陈说抗金恢复之事”可知,诗句中挡住月光的“桂婆娑”,实际是指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力,也包括了金人的势力。

河北唐山市第一中学高三高中诗歌鉴赏试题复习专题 百度文库

河北唐山市第一中学高三高中诗歌鉴赏试题复习专题 百度文库

一、高中诗歌鉴赏试题1.阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面小题。

东西船行(宋)李浩东船得风帆席高,千里瞬息轻鸿毛西船见笑苦迟钝,汘流襻折百张篙明日风翻波浪异,西笑东船却如此。

东西相笑无已时,我但行藏①任天理【注】①《论语》载:“用之则行,舍之则藏。

”“行藏”一词,后来指行迹、出处。

(1)下列对这首宋诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是()A. 诗歌首联写东船因为遇到顺风,扬帆前进,瞬息千里,舟行轻快,仿佛风送鸿毛。

B. 颔联写西船的篙师一边讥笑东船一边辛苦撑船,汗流浃背,甚至折断了许多船篙。

C. 诗歌颈联写第二天风向转变,波涛流势也随之変化,西船因处于顺境又讥笑东船。

D. 这首宋诗主要运用对比方法,语言平白如话,通俗易懂,质朴无华却引人深思。

(2)这首宋诗蕴含哲理,启迪人生,请分析其带给人的哲理启迪。

【答案】(1)B(2)①人生不会总是处于顺境或者逆境。

处顺境不可自骄,处逆境不必自馁。

②遇到顺境,洋洋自得讥笑他人,一旦困境来临,其下场比平时处于逆境者更惨。

③操纵的主动权应在自己手中,无论处境顺利与否,顺其自然,便能怡然自适。

【解析】【分析】(1)B项,“颔联写西船的篙师一边讥笑东船一边辛苦撑船”分析错误,颔联“西船见笑苦迟钝,汘流襻折百张篙”意为“却笑那西去的船夫,汗流如雨,不知撑折了多少竹篙”,联系首联“东船得风帆席高”,即“东行的船遇到顺风,帆席高挂”,上下对比理解,答案应是东行的船只笑那西去的船。

故选B。

(2)首联“东船得风帆席高,千里瞬息轻鸿毛”表现出遇到顺风,扬帆前进,瞬息千里,舟行轻快的状态;颔联“西船见笑苦迟钝,汘流襻折百张篙”,展现出逆风行使的船只,艰难而上,辛苦撑船,汗流浃背,甚至折断了许多船篙。

顺风,逆风好比人生的顺境与逆境。

颈联“明日风翻波浪异,西笑东船却如此。

”第二天风向转变,波涛流势也随之変化,西船因处于顺境又讥笑东船。

这就好比人生的境遇,否极泰来,没有永远的一帆风顺,也无永远的坎坷迷茫,重要的是不管处于人生何种境地都要“我但行藏任天理”,保持怡然自适的姿态,不要嘲笑他人遭遇。

唐山市高考语文专题复习 现代文阅读(含答案)

唐山市高考语文专题复习 现代文阅读(含答案)

唐山市高考语文专题复习现代文阅读(含答案)一、高中现代文阅读1.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

老校长的雨靴庞余亮一个人的身份与穿着绝对有关系,比如我们校长曾经到村里的裁缝店做过一套西装。

瘦瘦的校长穿起来就不伦不类,反倒是他穿上蓝卡其的中山装好看些。

不过他到乡里开会到城里办事还是穿上了他的宝贝西装,又穿上了他的老皮鞋——怕有很多年了,有一只已经歪斜了。

看得出他穿上西装的感觉并不好,可是他说有什么办法呢,上次进城,人家都以为他是个老古董,还是穿西装好些,穿西装人家的目光就少了,走路就轻松些,城里人就喜欢穿西装。

穿西装也就穿西装吧,可是一到下雨天,穿上西装的他偏偏又蹬上了一双中帮雨靴,这就更加不伦不类了,怎么看怎么别扭。

每当他穿上这件衣服,学生们就在背后叫他“德国鬼子”。

但乡下土路一下雨就泥泞不堪,一走路就是一脚的烂泥,想甩都甩不掉,真是固执的坏脾气。

如果还想“甩”的话——用校长的话说就是想要派头的话皮鞋一会儿就变成了小泥船,所以雨靴还是更适合于土路。

看来校长穿雨靴还是穿得理直气壮的既然穿着理直气壮,别人怎么看也就无所谓了。

他心安理得地穿着后摆有点吊的西装和粘着烂泥的雨靴到乡里或进城办事。

回来时他乐呵呵的,他似乎没少了什么,实际上雨靴上已少了许多烂泥,而原先黑色的泥渍变成了白色的泥斑,像踩了一脚的雪。

本来我早已不用雨靴了,过去在上师范前下雨赤脚;上师范时下雨也无所谓,到处都是水泥路。

可是到我们学校就行不通了,烂泥似乎见皮鞋见得不多,反而亲昵得大过分了,开始我还“甩”,下雨穿皮鞋,后来再也不行了,我心疼。

乡里经费紧,工资不仅发得迟还总打折,我不能死要面子活受罪,所以我托穿雨靴的校长到乡供销社买回了一双雨靴。

新雨靴锃亮锃亮的,亮得能照见人的脸,雨珠滴在上面一会儿就滚走了。

我走路时觉得有人在看我的脚。

不过雨靴老得很快,不出几个雨天,雨靴就老得和校长脚上的雨靴差不多。

似乎只有老了的雨靴才更和泥土亲近些,老了的雨靴更协调些。

河北唐山市第一中学高三高中现代文阅读复习专题 百度文库

河北唐山市第一中学高三高中现代文阅读复习专题 百度文库

一、高中现代文阅读1.阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

挪开暖瓶刘心武他一再叮嘱我,到了纽约,一定要当面问她,还记不记得挪开暖瓶的那回事。

他和她,三十几年前,和我,同在工厂一个车间。

他们是正式工人,我是教师,下放劳动。

我比他们大十岁,但很合得来。

我跟他学镟工活儿,叫他师傅。

她是统计员,那时梳着俩抓鬏,走过来跑过去,扎着红头绳的大抓鬏前后晃荡,使人联想起硕大的蝴蝶。

工间休息的时候,在那间更衣室当中,大家围坐在一张长方形的大案子前,说说笑笑,用大搪瓷缸子,大口喝水。

大案子上,常放着几只大暖瓶,是最粗糙的那种,铁皮条编的露着瓶胆的外壳,漆成浅蓝色。

他在我面前回味过很多次,就是挪开暖瓶的那件事。

他非常喜欢她,休息时,却不敢坐在她近旁。

她总大大方方地坐在案子一端,他呢,那天选择了一个离她最远的位置,就是案子的另一端!那天大家究竟议论些什么,我已经记不得了,只记得那天他话多,正当他高谈阔论时,她忽然大声说:“哎,把暖瓶挪开!”我坐在案子一侧,离暖瓶比较近,就把一只暖瓶挪了挪,他还在议论,她就更大声地对我说:“劳驾,把那个暖瓶也挪开!”我就把两只暖瓶都挪到一边去了,这些细节,经他提醒,我都还想得起来。

她要求挪开暖瓶,是因为暖瓶挡住了她的视线,使她不能看清楚大发高论的他。

挪开了暖瓶,她就睁圆一双明亮的眼睛,直盯着口似悬河的他,两个抓鬏静止不动,仿佛一对敛翅的春燕。

后来社会发生了很大的转折、很大的变化。

我们的人生也随之发生了很大的转折、很大的变化。

我成了所谓的作家。

她1978年考取大学,1983年赴美留学,1990年获得博士学位,现在是美国一所州立大学的终身教授。

他下岗后做过很多种事,现在比较稳定,是一家大公司的仓库保管员。

那家工厂早已消失,原址成为一个华丽的专供“成功人士”享受的商品楼盘,底层是商场,商场附设星巴克咖啡厅,我和他正是在那里会面的。

他知道我要去美国演讲,打电话说要见我,托我个事。

我就约他到星巴克,他喝不惯咖啡,甚至闻不惯那里头的气息,他说完他的心事嘱托,就离开了。

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学任务型阅读单元测验试卷 百度文库

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学任务型阅读单元测验试卷 百度文库

一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Life on a ShipWe three children were very excited when we walked up the gangway (舷梯) of the British flagship China Star and saw officers, crew and staff rushing around. A Chinese housekeeper led the way and helped Uncle Jean and Aunt Reine with our luggage. Victor, Claudine and I lagged behind. The housekeeper was tall and thin and towered over everyone. ________ As we followed him down a narrow corridor towards our cabins, Victor whispered to me, "One thing about having no hair at all on your head, you always look neat!"Though I was still feeling nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been three days since Aunt Reine took me out of St. Joseph's, I laughed out loud. That was the effect Victor had on people. ________ "Boys to the right and girls to the left," said Uncle Jean. Our two cabins were directly opposite each other. Inside, everything was neat, bare and clean. While Aunt Reine, Claudine and I were unpacking, there was a knock on the door.Victor stood there, wearing a bright-red and orange life-jacket. "Why are you wearing that?" Claudine protested. "Our ship hasn't even sailed yet!" "In case the China Star starts going down. Then you'll really be sorry you're not wearing one yourself. Here! Let me show you something!" ________ Our cabin was below deck. Outside we could see nothing but deep dark water.Claudine became alarmed. "Mama, how often does a ship sink?" she asked. Before Aunt Reine had time to reply, Victor quipped with a straight face, "Only once!" Aunt Reine and I could not help laughing in spite of ourselves. But then Victor did something my brothers would never have done. He took off his life-jacket, slipped it on his sister and showed her how to adjust the straps. ________ At night, our housekeeper brought in a tiny roll-out bed because there were three of us.A. Once Victor hid in a lifeboat for half an hour while we searched everywhere.B. His head was completely hairless, and he was obviously unsteady.C. He and Claudine made me feel at ease as soon as I met them.D. There were only two narrow twin beds in our cabin, each covered with dark blue sheets.E. He parted the curtain and looked out of the round window of the ship.F. He jumped out as we passed below him, scaring and delighting us at the same time.【答案】 B;C;E;D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者和另外两个小伙伴登上名为"China Star"的船之后的所见所闻以及个人感受。

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学任务型阅读单元测验试卷 百度文库

河北省唐山市唐山第一中学任务型阅读单元测验试卷 百度文库

一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? ________. I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. ________, so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. ________, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. ________, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.________. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!A.If you've never eaten itB.If I'm cooking for myselfC.The porridge base is very easy to digestD.It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, eitherE.It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionF.You can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldG.Although some people think this makes porridge boring【答案】 D;C;B;G;F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

河北唐山市第一中学高三任务型阅读复习专题 百度文库

河北唐山市第一中学高三任务型阅读复习专题 百度文库

一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.If you shower before bed, you've probably wondered whether sleeping with damp hair is a problem. Maybe you've heard it could make you sick, or that it can damage your hair or skin. What's the truth? Let's address the "it can make you sick" myth first. "________" says Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of medicine. While this idea persists, Schaffner says it was long ago disproved. It's true that you're much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months. But this has to do with the ways respiratory (呼吸的) viruses spread, he says.________ Illness-causing bacteria and viruses don't appear naturally, and so you're not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little damp at night, Schaffner says. But there is a possible exception. Some research has shown that pillows—especially those made with synthetic materials—can contain asthma- or allergy-triggering molds(哮喘或致敏菌) and fungus, which tend to do well in damp environments, and so do dust mites, says Dr. Payel Gupta, a spokesperson for the American Lung Association.Gupta says there's no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms. ________ But if you wake up with a stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, breathing problems or other allergy or asthma symptoms—or even if you don't—you should wash your pillow cases and sheets in hot water at least once a week to reduce your exposure to any potential irritants (刺激物).When it comes to the health of your hair and skin, there may be a few other reasons to worry about wet hair. "Generally, it's thought not to be good for hair to sleep with it wet," says Dr. George Cotsarelis, a professor of dermatology (皮肤病学), "________"It's also worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair—from brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun—can damage it.A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair are theoretical.B. In some cases, wet hair may actually be a helpful sleep aid.C. Over time, it can lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine.D. There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet hair.E. Another wet-hair rumor (谣传) is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow.F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause you to come down with a cold.【答案】 F;E;A;C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍人们普遍认为湿着头发睡觉不利于健康,但是毫无科学依据,但湿头发睡觉对头发有不利影响。

河北省唐山一中高二英语任务型阅读练习试题 百度文库

河北省唐山一中高二英语任务型阅读练习试题 百度文库

一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Meal kits(餐具)cut food waste but packaging is a problemHome delivery meal kits can slash(大幅消减)food waste by more than two-thirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.________ That means leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if you have meals that are tailored for consumption, people won't over-buy and you have less food waste. You fine-tune the portions to what people will actually eat.Beyond the cost of the waste itself, thrown-away food generates methane(甲烷)that contributes to climate change. ________ A 2018 report from the Boston Consulting Group found that the waste was set to soar by a third by 2030 when global food waste was estimated to reach 2.1 bn tonnes.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions if they mean people take fewer trips to the supermarket. If people only went to buy goods that are unlikely to decay such as soap and toilet paper, they might only have to visit the supermarket once every couple of months. That delivery truck can carry meals for you and dozens of neighbors. ________The study found that even if delivered meal kits reduced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. ________ All the environmental benefits are lost. But if the packaging can be reused, you can get some benefits.A. However, meal kits are likely heading for the mainstream.B. If it's single-use and thrown away, the packaging is a killer.C. In that case, you might replace dozens of car trips with one truck trip.D. Meal knits arrive on your doorstep by truck filled with every ingredient you need.E. Tailor-made meal kits save waste by providing precise quantities of fresh ingredients.F. If food waste was a country, it would rank third in emissions behind the US and China.【答案】 E;F;C;B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

河北省唐山市第一中学任务型阅读单元测试题含答案 百度文库

河北省唐山市第一中学任务型阅读单元测试题含答案 百度文库

一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Why do some people feel obliged to do the craziest things, while most of us are happy to sit on the sofa and watch their exploits on TV? Robin Styles ponders(考虑)this question.Generally, we love to watch someone's bravery and drama--a single person against the wilds of nature, testing their endurance beyond belief. And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour. ________However, there are countless ways to test the limits of your endurance, if you should wish to do so, by attempting something unpleasant, uncomfortable or just plain dangerous.American Lynne Cox swims in sub-zero temperatures through the planet's most dangerous oceans wearing only a swimsuit--for fun! According to Lynne, there is always something driving her on. At age 9, when she was swimming in an outdoor pool one day, a violent storm blew up, but she refused to get out of the pool. Something make her carry on. Then she realized that, as the water got colder and rougher, she was actually getting faster and warmer, and she was really enjoying it. At age 14, she broke her first endurance record. Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal. ________The famous British explorer, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, has led many major expeditions (远征) in the extreme cold, including walking right round the Arctic Circle. He has also led expeditions in the extreme heat, and discovered the Lost City of Ubar in the Omani desert. ________Sir Fiennes has said, "If I am getting sick, I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it."________There is probably no such thing as a "normal" adventurer. Unsurprisingly, risk-takers tend to be single-minded and unusually determined people who hate the stability and routine that most people prefer. They tend to take risks for the "fun" of it. The excitement becomes addictive, and they want more and more of it. Ordinary life seems boring in comparison.A. She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.B. Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us.C What she did was really beyond our imagination.D. It seems that many adventurers spend their lives trying to live up to the image of a parent.E. And most of us would prefer it to remain that way.F. Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills.【答案】 E;A;D;B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了一些人喜欢以冒险为乐趣。

河北省唐山一中2024-2025学年第一学期高三年级开学收心考试语文试题

河北省唐山一中2024-2025学年第一学期高三年级开学收心考试语文试题

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,17分)“重建附近”:年轻人如何从现实中获得力量?——人类学家项飙访谈(节录)康岚:您最早在什么时候提出“附近”这个概念?为什么想到提出这个概念?项飙:我第一次提“附近”应该是在2019年夏天,我跟许知远在“十三邀”节目上的对话。

当时好像是在谈现代人的时空观念,为什么现在人们对快递小哥迟到两分钟会非常不耐烦?我们说到现代生活完全是被时间逻辑统治了,空间逻辑消失了。

原来我们对时间的理解是通过人的行动,比方说我和你的距离是一袋烟的工夫,或者说这个距离是从你家走到荷塘边上的那个工夫,其实时间很大程度上是通过空间来衡量的。

但在工业化之后,抽象时间也就是钟表时间变得非常重要。

当这种抽象时间统治了我们的生活,空间就完全变成了附属性的东西。

对快递小哥迟到两分钟会非常不满,是因为你根本不考虑他是从空间中哪个点到餐馆拿了东西,以及路上的交通是怎样的、进你家小区的门时他要跟保安怎样交涉,这些经历性、空间性的东西,你是不管的,你要的就是那个东西要在你规定的时间内送到你的手里。

这种心态是“时间的暴政”造成的。

在这样的场景下,我提到“附近的消失”。

“附近”这个空间的消失,一方面是因为“时间的暴政”,另一方面是因为我们在日常生活里面建立自己对世界的感知越来越通过一些抽象的概念和原则,而不是通过对自己周边的感知来理解。

比如,你的邻居是干什么的,楼下打扫卫生、门口卖水果的人是从哪里来的,他们家在哪里,如果家不在这里,一年回几次家,他们的焦虑和梦想是什么。

这些人对你的生活很重要,因为我们的日常生活就是由他们来组织的,没有他们,我们的生活不能够正常运行。

但是,我们对这些“附近”经常是视而不见的。

这个“附近”,它是一个空间,它的有趣在于它有很强的社会性,它是你这个社会主体的物质基础,把你托起来。

在这里面,有很多很细密的又很复杂的、看似好像不重要的但其实是很重要的各种各样的社会关系。

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一、高中英语任务型阅读1.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

What is style? Style is the special visual paradigm centering on the visual symbol system. It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture, horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music. It is still a way of behavior and life that expresses specific customs. To sum up, style is not only the core of cultural products with visual, melodic, literal and abstract symbols, but also a way of life.The style of China means the expression of Chinese elements. Chinese elements are the inheritance(传承)of cultural genes. The style of China relies on thousands of years of cultural accumulation(积累). It should not be limited to objects. It is supposed to express the Chinese cultural concept of Confucianism and Taoism. It must reflect the specific views of man and nature, man and objects as well as man and social relations.The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world. It did influence the world. Silk and ceramics were the main products traded along the Silk Road. They contained rich Chinese culture. The thousand-year-old Silk Road spread the style of China to the West. And the craze for Chinoiserie(中国艺术品)was a popular fashion in European society at that time.The style of China is the reproduction and variation of cultural genes. It is the inheritance along with innovation.The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk, bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. Besides, it is necessary to continue the concept of interactive space planning between man and nature and between man and man. It also needs to explore such new spaces as digitization, the Internet, virtual reality and artificial intelligence.The style of China must show the transformation and promotion from Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation. It relies on the manufacturing power and the industrial strength. The style of China presents to the world the image of a large industrial producer and a birthplace of global creativity.The style of China represents not only the reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system.The style of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage(遗产), draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and the future.accumulated;internationally/globally/world;Traditional;materials;created/innovated;and;conclusion;modern【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国风格的特点,并指出中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升,应该依托丰富的历史遗产,取长补短,与时俱进,应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来。

(1)考查动词。

根据第一段中的“It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture. horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music.”可知,风格包含在日常的文化产品之中,也体现在文化产品的创作中,故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried。

(2)考查名词。

根据第二段中的“The style of China means the expression of Chinese e lements. ”可知,中国风格就是中国元素的表现,作主语用名词,故填definition/meaning。

(3)考查动词。

根据第二段中的“The style of China relies on thousands of years of cultural accumulation(积累). ”可知,中国风格是中国几千年文化的积累,故填accumulated。

(4)考查副词。

根据第三段中的“The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world.”可知,中国风格面向全世界,故填internationally/globally/world。

(5)考查形容词。

根据第五段中的“The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk, bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used.”可知,中国风格有责任一如既往地选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等,同时充分利用肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代工业的材料,与modern相对的应该是traditional(传统的),故填Traditional。

(6)考查名词。

根据第五段中的“Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used.”可知,肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代材料也应该被充分利用,故填materials。

(7)考查动词。

根据倒数第三段中的“The style of China must show the transformation and promotion from Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation.”可知,中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升,故填created/innovated。

(8)考查连词。

根据倒数第二段中的“The style of China represents not only th e reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system.”可知,中国风格不仅代表着创造对象的重塑,也代表着价值体系的更新,故填and。

(9)考查名词。

根据最后一段“The style of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage, draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and the future.”可知,此处是文章结论,中国风格应该依托丰富的历史遗产,取长补短,与时俱进,应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来,故填conclusion。

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